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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" prefix="og:http://ogp.me/ns#"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><script defer="" data-cfasync="false" src="https://cdn.kit.com/pages/js/runtime-838763a89775b3f11d2a.js"></script><script defer="" data-cfasync="false" src="https://cdn.kit.com/pages/js/creator-profile-v2-post-6a5316716701f8698eee.chunk.js"></script><script data-cfasync="false">window.props = {"pageTitle":"Post","currentPageId":null,"currentPageType":"post","templateName":"hudson","properties":{"cardColor":"#ffffff","buttonText":"Subscribe","accentColor":"#5678ff","bodyTextColor":"#373f45","backgroundColor":"#f3f6f9","bodyFontFamily":"Charter, Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif","bodyFontWeight":400,"buttonTextColor":"#ffffff","headingTextColor":"#373f45","headingFontFamily":"Charter, Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif","headingFontWeight":700,"backgroundTextColor":"#373f45"},"data":{"bio":"A once-per-month newsletter discussing topics important to senior-level software engineers, with a particular focus on frontend technology and leadership.","name":"Human Who Codes Newsletter","byline":"Nicholas C. Zakas","imageUrl":"https://embed.filekitcdn.com/e/2dCejp6yj6tBWKNzNYcedy/jEXCgZYDxkeevYrvt2o4fK","seoVersion":5,"navigationName":"Human Who Codes LLC","seoImage":"https://functions-js.convertkit.com/cp-social-image?accent=%235678ff&account=343082&avatar=https%3A%2F%2Fembed.filekitcdn.com%2Fe%2F2dCejp6yj6tBWKNzNYcedy%2FjEXCgZYDxkeevYrvt2o4fK&bg=%23f3f6f9&byline=Nicholas+C.+Zakas&headline=Human+Who+Codes+Newsletter&version=5","seoFavicon":"https://pages.convertkit.com/templates/favicon.ico"},"pages":[{"pageType":"posts","displayName":"Posts","url":"/profile/posts","id":665335,"data":{}}],"accountId":343082,"profileUrl":"https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/profile","siteKey":"0x4AAAAAAAYy1pe6L_wKYCMp","canonicalUrl":"https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-chrome","poweredByUrl":"https://kit.com/features/forms?utm_campaign=poweredby&utm_content=newsletter_feed&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=dynamic","rebrand":true,"post":{"id":7424198,"title":"Human Who Codes Newsletter - Chrome","slug":"human-who-codes-newsletter-chrome","status":"published","readingTime":5,"campaignCompletedAt":"2024-12-03T14:13:53.000Z","publishedAt":"2024-12-03T14:13:53.000Z","orderByDate":"2024-12-03T14:13:53.000Z","timeAgo":"3 months","thumbnailUrl":"https://embed.filekitcdn.com/e/2dCejp6yj6tBWKNzNYcedy/7aXmyMiXV5URxEC1d6UbaK","thumbnailAlt":"","path":"posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-chrome","url":"https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-chrome","isPaid":null,"introContent":"Thoughts on Chrome That ruling stated that Google had an illegal monopoly on search and excluded competition by paying other browsers to feature Google search as their default search engine. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of Justice requested that a judge force Google to sell off its own browser, Chrome, as well as stop all exclusive search deals (among other concessions). This represents the most significant legal loss for a tech company in the United States since Microsoft was ordered to...","campaignId":17414865,"publicationId":13960466,"metaDescription":null},"content":"\n<table><tbody><tr><td>\n<h1>Thoughts on Chrome</h1>\n<p>That ruling stated that Google had an illegal monopoly on search and excluded competition by paying other browsers to feature Google search as their default search engine. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of Justice requested that a judge force Google to <a href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/20/business/google-sell-chrome-justice-department/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">sell off its own browser</a>, Chrome, as well as stop all exclusive search deals (among other concessions). This represents the most significant legal loss for a tech company in the United States since <a href=\"https://money.cnn.com/2001/11/01/news/microsoft_chronology/\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft was ordered to be split in two</a> in 2001 following a ruling that they held an illegal monopoly in operating systems.</p>\n<p>If you’re unfamiliar with the Microsoft case, Microsoft appealed and the company avoided being split up. Google is likely headed for a similar appeal, but will they succeed? And would such success be a good thing?</p>\n<p><strong>Maintaining a browser is costly.</strong> While selling Chrome might initially seem effective for limiting Google’s search dominance and user tracking capabilities, it presents significant challenges. Development and upkeep of a web browser engine requires substantial financial resources, which led <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/computing/148312-opera-drops-presto-switch-to-google-and-apples-webkit-rendering-engine\" target=\"_blank\">Opera</a> and later <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/6/18527550/microsoft-chromium-edge-google-history-collaboration\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft</a>, to adopt Google’s open source <a href=\"https://chromium.org\" target=\"_blank\">Chromium</a> project. The only remaining browser competition comes from Mozilla’s Firefox and Apple’s Safari, and Mozilla is primarily funded by Google (see next section).</p>\n<p>If Google were forced to sell off Chrome, the only companies that could likely afford the hefty price tag would be other big tech companies: Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, and Meta, primarily. These companies could also face monopoly concerns, raising questions about the viability of selling Chrome. An alternative could be spinning off Chrome as a separate company, similar to the solution proposed for Microsoft in 2001, though this option hasn’t yet been discussed.</p>\n<p><strong>What does selling Chrome mean?</strong> Significantly, Chrome is largely based on the open source Chromium project, which receives contributions from various companies. Google then includes some proprietary software before distribution, a practice also followed by Opera, Microsoft, and several smaller browser vendors. If Google were to sell Chrome, would the sale include just the proprietary part? Would Google continue to contribute to, distribute, or recommend Chromium? If they’re not allowed to contribute to Chromium, would other companies step up? Or would Chromium’s attractiveness diminish due to increased upkeep costs by contributing companies? Google also spends a lot of time developing new web standards – will they continue to do that or drop out completely?</p>\n<p><strong>Collateral damage. </strong>While Apple can surely withstand the $20 billion in lost revenue from a cancelled Google search deal, Mozilla might not be so fortunate. The maker of Firefox reported $593 million in revenue on their 2021-2022 financial statement, of which <a href=\"https://fortune.com/2024/08/05/mozilla-firefox-biggest-potential-loser-google-antitrust-search-ruling/\" target=\"_blank\">$510 million came from their search deal with Google</a>. Needless to say, when a company loses 86% of their revenue all at once, that makes it difficult to stay in business. Even if Google retains Chrome but loses search deals, Firefox may be the next browser to disappear.</p>\n<p>Another factor to consider is that Google currently makes <a href=\"https://chrome-commit-tracker.arthursonzogni.com/organizations/commits?repositories=chromium&organizations=all&grouping=quarterly&colors=organizations&kind=author&metric=commit&chart=bar&dates=2000-01-01,2024-11-27&percent\" target=\"_blank\">over 90% of the commits</a> to the Chromium project. If that stops, and no other company steps up, that means alternative browsers that are built on top of Chromium (such as <a href=\"https://brave.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Brave</a> and <a href=\"https://arc.net\" target=\"_blank\">Arc</a>) will face significant challenges. This could lead to stagnation in browser technology development reminiscent of the period following Internet Explorer 6’s dominance.</p>\n<p>If the U.S. government enforces any of their proposed measures on Google,it will dramatically alter the browser landscape. Removing a monopolist might create a vacuum that could slow down browser development. It’s conceivable that this was part of Google’s strategy with Chrome from the beginning. By making your product essential to the web, it becomes more challenging for governments to intervene.</p>\n<p>Google will undoubtedly appeal any such verdict, and it could take years to negotiate a final decision. However, the old browser world order is being upended, making it challenging to predict the future landscape.</p>\n<h2>Key Takeaways</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span>The U.S. Department of Justice ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search, leading to proposals to force Google to sell Chrome and stop exclusive search deals.</span></li>\n<li><span>Selling Chrome is complicated and costly, with potential buyers facing similar monopoly concerns and the challenge of maintaining Google's significant contributions to the Chromium project.</span></li>\n<li><span>Forcing Google to sell Chrome or cease search deals could harm companies like Mozilla and stall advancements in browser technology due to Google's major role in Chromium development.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<hr />\n<table><tbody><tr>\n<td><div><table><tbody><tr><td><figure><a href=\"http://leanpub.com/understanding-javascript-promises\" target=\"_blank\"></a></figure></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td>\n<td></td>\n<td><div>\n<h2>Understanding JavaScript Promises</h2>\n<p>I just updated my e-book, <em>Understanding JavaScript Promises</em>, for 2024! It now includes information about Promise.withResolvers() and a whole new chapter on using and creating abortable functions. </p>\n<table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"http://leanpub.com/understanding-javascript-promises\" target=\"_blank\">Buy the E-book</a></td></tr></tbody></table>\n\n</div></td>\n</tr></tbody></table>\n<hr />\n<h2>Stuff I've Enjoyed this Month</h2>\n<p>🎬 <a href=\"https://youtu.be/n18Lrbo8VU8?si=9jc6OYve3Z7p3u7I\" target=\"_blank\">Transformers.js: State of the art machine learning for the web</a> by Chrome for Developers<br />I didn't realize that webapps are now able to run some AI models directly in the browser. Transformers.js allows any browser with JavaScript enabled to do just that without the needing dedicated servers.</p>\n<p>🎬 <a href=\"https://youtu.be/NvWl-bZTDKw?si=mE7HUXxZjEvsFCRf\" target=\"_blank\">The all NEW GitHub Copilot Experience</a> by Visual Studio Code<br />GitHub rolled out a significant update to Copilot in the last month, and this video walks you through all of Copilot's capabilities to get the most out of the update. I can say that I've seen some nice improvements in my own workflow with this latest update.</p>\n<p>🎬 <a href=\"https://youtu.be/DJtOn_Vt1uw?si=lsDr5c5eLjgEn4Vr\" target=\"_blank\">I've been sleeping on CloudFlare's compute offerings</a> by backpine labs<br />I had no idea that CloudFlare now offered a variety of cloud services to developers. This short video walks through each of the available services and how you might use them.</p>\n<p>📝<a href=\"https://socket.dev/blog/exploiting-npm-to-build-a-blockchain-powered-botnet\" target=\"_blank\">Threat actor exposes playbook for exploiting npm to build blockchain-powered botnets</a> by Kirill Boychenko<br />Someone shared explicit details on how to exploit npm's many vulnerabilities to create botnets on the dark web. This information was picked up by Shape Security and this article explains exactly what this threat actor shared. A terrifying look at just how easy it is to exploit npm.</p>\n<p>📝<a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/3612364/uspto-petitioned-to-cancel-oracles-javascript-trademark.html\" target=\"_blank\">USPTO petitioned to cancel Oracle's JavaScript trademark</a> by Paul Krill<br />Deno Land, the company behind Deno, has petitioned to have Oracle's JavaScript trademark canceled due to abandonment. Earlier this year, Deno Land posted an open letter to Oracle asking the company to willingly release the trademark into the public domain. </p>\n<p>📝<a href=\"https://joshcollinsworth.com/blog/antiquated-react\" target=\"_blank\">Things you forgot (or never knew) because of React</a> by Josh Collinsworth<br />This long article is really a deep dive into how React has failed to evolve with the times. It goes through several examples where other frameworks, and even the browser itself, has changed and React has still not caught up. A good read on the world that React was designed for vs. the world we live in now.</p>\n<hr />\n<h2>What I'm Working On</h2>\n<p>🏠 <strong>Real Estate: </strong>Unfortunately, one of my properties had it's second major plumbing issue in the past year. These 100+ year old houses always have surprises. This is the house I ended up putting $70,000 to fix up but didn't have the money to re-pipe the house. Sadly, if there's another major issue, it looks like I'll need to do it. Follow <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CoIYSVlOy4J/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link\" target=\"_blank\">my Instagram</a> for real estate photos.</p>\n<p>💻<strong> Open Source: </strong>I released <a href=\"https://github.com/humanwhocodes/crosspost/\" target=\"_blank\">Crosspost</a>, a utility and CLI for posting messages across different social media networks at the same time. Currently, Crosspost supports Twitter, Mastodon, and Bluesky. It's primarily designed to be used as part of a CI process to help publish updates.</p>\n<p>💻<strong> ESLint:</strong> We released the first version of the <a href=\"https://github.com/eslint/css/\" target=\"_blank\">CSS language plugin</a>. This was a lot of fun, getting to work on rules for CSS like I did back in the <a href=\"https://csslint.net\" target=\"_blank\">CSS Lint</a> days.</p>\n</td></tr></tbody></table>\n\n","recentPosts":[{"id":7999060,"title":"Human Who Codes Newsletter - People Skills","slug":"human-who-codes-newsletter-people-skills","status":"published","readingTime":4,"campaignCompletedAt":"2025-02-04T14:08:04.000Z","publishedAt":"2025-02-04T14:08:04.000Z","orderByDate":"2025-02-04T14:08:04.000Z","timeAgo":"27 days","thumbnailUrl":"https://embed.filekitcdn.com/e/2dCejp6yj6tBWKNzNYcedy/7aXmyMiXV5URxEC1d6UbaK","thumbnailAlt":"","path":"posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-people-skills","url":"https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-people-skills","isPaid":null,"introContent":"Thoughts on People Skills roles that require more interaction with our colleagues and customers. It’s at that point where a software engineering role shifts from primarily code-based to primarily people-based, and all of a sudden, it’s a different job. Previously, transitioning to a people-focused role took over five years and typically involved several promotions. However, with the advent of AI in software engineering, this timeline is shortening significantly. Companies once hired mediocre...","campaignId":18133907,"publicationId":14686127,"metaDescription":""},{"id":7699863,"title":"Human Who Codes Newsletter - Debuggability","slug":"human-who-codes-newsletter-debuggability","status":"published","readingTime":4,"campaignCompletedAt":"2025-01-07T14:03:02.000Z","publishedAt":"2025-01-07T14:03:02.000Z","orderByDate":"2025-01-07T14:03:02.000Z","timeAgo":"about 2 months","thumbnailUrl":"https://embed.filekitcdn.com/e/2dCejp6yj6tBWKNzNYcedy/7aXmyMiXV5URxEC1d6UbaK","thumbnailAlt":"","path":"posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-debuggability","url":"https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-debuggability","isPaid":null,"introContent":"Thoughts on Debuggability In the early days of web browsers, there were no developer tools. From Netscape to Internet Explorer, and the first version of Firefox, if something wasn’t aligning properly or your JavaScript wasn’t behaving as expected, there was little you could do. The browser provided no additional information. Everything changed with the arrival of Firebug, the first real developer tool for web applications. As a Firefox plugin, it exposed the inner workings of a web browser to...","campaignId":17807155,"publicationId":14355468,"metaDescription":""},{"id":7093251,"title":"Human Who Codes Newsletter - Return-to-Office","slug":"human-who-codes-newsletter-return-to-office","status":"published","readingTime":5,"campaignCompletedAt":"2024-11-05T14:03:25.000Z","publishedAt":"2024-11-05T14:03:25.000Z","orderByDate":"2024-11-05T14:03:25.000Z","timeAgo":"4 months","thumbnailUrl":"https://embed.filekitcdn.com/e/2dCejp6yj6tBWKNzNYcedy/7aXmyMiXV5URxEC1d6UbaK","thumbnailAlt":"","path":"posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-return-to-office","url":"https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-return-to-office","isPaid":null,"introContent":"Thoughts on Return-to-Office If you’ve been following tech news in the past month, you’ve likely heard about Amazon’s strict return-to-office policy, which will require employees into the office five days per week beginning in January 2025. The climate for tech workers has changed dramatically over the past three years, and Amazon, along with other companies, now shows no fear of losing employees with strict return-to-office mandates. For the first time in a long time, tech companies aren’t...","campaignId":17071815,"publicationId":13615332,"metaDescription":null}],"newsletter":{"formId":2233218,"productId":null,"productUrl":null,"featuredPostId":null,"subscribersOnly":false},"isPaidSubscriber":false,"isSubscriber":false,"originUrl":"https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-chrome","creatorProfileName":"Human Who Codes Newsletter","creatorProfileId":43379}</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.kit.com/pages/css/creator-profile-v2-post-c7c69a58526ff77fc131.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.kit.com/pages/css/shared-aabe47d19e6f5769d797.css"/><title>Human Who Codes Newsletter - Chrome</title><meta property="og:url" content="https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-chrome"/><meta property="og:title" content="Human Who Codes Newsletter - Chrome"/><meta property="og:description" content=""/><meta property="og:image" content="https://embed.filekitcdn.com/e/2dCejp6yj6tBWKNzNYcedy/7aXmyMiXV5URxEC1d6UbaK"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content=""/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><style> .content h1, .content h2, .content h3, .content h4, .content h5 { font-family: Charter, Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif !important; } .content p, .content li { font-family: Charter, Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif !important; } </style></head><body><div id="root"><style> .font-heading { font-family: Charter, Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; } .font-weight-heading { font-weight: 700; } .font-body { font-family: Charter, Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; } .font-weight-body { font-weight: 400; } .color-heading { color: #373f45; } .color-body { color: #373f45; } .color-button { color: #ffffff; } html, .bg-page { background-color: #f3f6f9; } .bg-card { background-color: #ffffff; } .bg-accent { background-color: #5678ff; 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131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="sm:rounded-lg bg-card post-container flex flex-col w-full py-4 px-4 sm:px-12 relative"><div class="p-2"><h1 class="post-title font-heading font-weight-heading color-heading text-4xl sm:text-5xl mb-4">Human Who Codes Newsletter - Chrome</h1><div class="post-meta font-body font-semibold color-body flex flex-row gap-4 items-center text-xs"><span>Published 3 months ago • 5 min read</span></div><hr class="my-6 sm:my-8 color-body opacity-25"/><div class="content font-body font-weight-body" style="color:#373f45 !important"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;margin:0 auto"><tbody><tr><td> <h1 class="">Thoughts on Chrome</h1> <p class="">That ruling stated that Google had an illegal monopoly on search and excluded competition by paying other browsers to feature Google search as their default search engine. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of Justice requested that a judge force Google to <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/20/business/google-sell-chrome-justice-department/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">sell off its own browser</a>, Chrome, as well as stop all exclusive search deals (among other concessions). This represents the most significant legal loss for a tech company in the United States since <a href="https://money.cnn.com/2001/11/01/news/microsoft_chronology/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microsoft was ordered to be split in two</a> in 2001 following a ruling that they held an illegal monopoly in operating systems.</p> <p class="">If you’re unfamiliar with the Microsoft case, Microsoft appealed and the company avoided being split up. Google is likely headed for a similar appeal, but will they succeed? And would such success be a good thing?</p> <p class=""><strong>Maintaining a browser is costly.</strong> While selling Chrome might initially seem effective for limiting Google’s search dominance and user tracking capabilities, it presents significant challenges. Development and upkeep of a web browser engine requires substantial financial resources, which led <a href="https://www.extremetech.com/computing/148312-opera-drops-presto-switch-to-google-and-apples-webkit-rendering-engine" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Opera</a> and later <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/6/18527550/microsoft-chromium-edge-google-history-collaboration" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microsoft</a>, to adopt Google’s open source <a href="https://chromium.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chromium</a> project. The only remaining browser competition comes from Mozilla’s Firefox and Apple’s Safari, and Mozilla is primarily funded by Google (see next section).</p> <p class="">If Google were forced to sell off Chrome, the only companies that could likely afford the hefty price tag would be other big tech companies: Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, and Meta, primarily. These companies could also face monopoly concerns, raising questions about the viability of selling Chrome. An alternative could be spinning off Chrome as a separate company, similar to the solution proposed for Microsoft in 2001, though this option hasn’t yet been discussed.</p> <p class=""><strong>What does selling Chrome mean?</strong> Significantly, Chrome is largely based on the open source Chromium project, which receives contributions from various companies. Google then includes some proprietary software before distribution, a practice also followed by Opera, Microsoft, and several smaller browser vendors. If Google were to sell Chrome, would the sale include just the proprietary part? Would Google continue to contribute to, distribute, or recommend Chromium? If they’re not allowed to contribute to Chromium, would other companies step up? Or would Chromium’s attractiveness diminish due to increased upkeep costs by contributing companies? Google also spends a lot of time developing new web standards – will they continue to do that or drop out completely?</p> <p class=""><strong>Collateral damage. </strong>While Apple can surely withstand the $20 billion in lost revenue from a cancelled Google search deal, Mozilla might not be so fortunate. The maker of Firefox reported $593 million in revenue on their 2021-2022 financial statement, of which <a href="https://fortune.com/2024/08/05/mozilla-firefox-biggest-potential-loser-google-antitrust-search-ruling/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">$510 million came from their search deal with Google</a>. Needless to say, when a company loses 86% of their revenue all at once, that makes it difficult to stay in business. Even if Google retains Chrome but loses search deals, Firefox may be the next browser to disappear.</p> <p class="">Another factor to consider is that Google currently makes <a href="https://chrome-commit-tracker.arthursonzogni.com/organizations/commits?repositories=chromium&organizations=all&grouping=quarterly&colors=organizations&kind=author&metric=commit&chart=bar&dates=2000-01-01,2024-11-27&percent" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">over 90% of the commits</a> to the Chromium project. If that stops, and no other company steps up, that means alternative browsers that are built on top of Chromium (such as <a href="https://brave.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Brave</a> and <a href="https://arc.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Arc</a>) will face significant challenges. This could lead to stagnation in browser technology development reminiscent of the period following Internet Explorer 6’s dominance.</p> <p class="">If the U.S. government enforces any of their proposed measures on Google,it will dramatically alter the browser landscape. Removing a monopolist might create a vacuum that could slow down browser development. It’s conceivable that this was part of Google’s strategy with Chrome from the beginning. By making your product essential to the web, it becomes more challenging for governments to intervene.</p> <p class="">Google will undoubtedly appeal any such verdict, and it could take years to negotiate a final decision. However, the old browser world order is being upended, making it challenging to predict the future landscape.</p> <h2 class="">Key Takeaways</h2> <ul class="unordered_list" style="list-style-position:inside"> <li class="list_item"><span>The U.S. Department of Justice ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search, leading to proposals to force Google to sell Chrome and stop exclusive search deals.</span></li> <li class="list_item"><span>Selling Chrome is complicated and costly, with potential buyers facing similar monopoly concerns and the challenge of maintaining Google's significant contributions to the Chromium project.</span></li> <li class="list_item"><span>Forcing Google to sell Chrome or cease search deals could harm companies like Mozilla and stall advancements in browser technology due to Google's major role in Chromium development.</span></li> </ul> <hr style="margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:48px"> <table class="ck-layout-block ck-layout-stack" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#ffffff" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;margin:24px 0px 24px 0px;overflow:hidden;background-size:cover;background-position:center"><tbody><tr> <td as="td" class="ck-column ck-column-stack ck-column-1" width="50%" style="background-size:cover;background-position:center;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:top"><div style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center;table-layout:fixed;float:none" class="email-image"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><figure style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;max-width:100%;width:100%"><a style="display:block" href="http://leanpub.com/understanding-javascript-promises" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" trigger-id="4440601" class="kit-image-link"><img src="https://embed.filekitcdn.com/e/2dCejp6yj6tBWKNzNYcedy/7aXmyMiXV5URxEC1d6UbaK" alt="" width="100%" height="auto" style="width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain"></a></figure></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td> <td style="padding-left:30px"></td> <td as="td" class="ck-column ck-column-2" width="50%" style="background-size:cover;background-position:center;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:middle"><div style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px"> <h2 style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;color:#000000" class="">Understanding JavaScript Promises</h2> <p style="margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px;color:#4d4d4d" class="">I just updated my e-book, <em>Understanding JavaScript Promises</em>, for 2024! It now includes information about Promise.withResolvers() and a whole new chapter on using and creating abortable functions. </p> <table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a class="email-button" href="http://leanpub.com/understanding-javascript-promises" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="border-color:#0077e6;background-color:#0077e6;box-sizing:border-box;border-style:solid;color:#ffffff;display:inline-block;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;padding:12px 20px;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:16px;border-radius:4px 4px 4px 4px" trigger-id="4440595">Buy the E-book</a></td></tr></tbody></table>  </div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <hr style="margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:48px"> <h2 class="">Stuff I've Enjoyed this Month</h2> <p class="">🎬 <a href="https://youtu.be/n18Lrbo8VU8?si=9jc6OYve3Z7p3u7I" trigger-id="4819268" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Transformers.js: State of the art machine learning for the web</a> by Chrome for Developers<br>I didn't realize that webapps are now able to run some AI models directly in the browser. Transformers.js allows any browser with JavaScript enabled to do just that without the needing dedicated servers.</p> <p class="">🎬 <a href="https://youtu.be/NvWl-bZTDKw?si=mE7HUXxZjEvsFCRf" trigger-id="4819273" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The all NEW GitHub Copilot Experience</a> by Visual Studio Code<br>GitHub rolled out a significant update to Copilot in the last month, and this video walks you through all of Copilot's capabilities to get the most out of the update. I can say that I've seen some nice improvements in my own workflow with this latest update.</p> <p class="">🎬 <a href="https://youtu.be/DJtOn_Vt1uw?si=lsDr5c5eLjgEn4Vr" trigger-id="4819280" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">I've been sleeping on CloudFlare's compute offerings</a> by backpine labs<br>I had no idea that CloudFlare now offered a variety of cloud services to developers. This short video walks through each of the available services and how you might use them.</p> <p class="">📝<a href="https://socket.dev/blog/exploiting-npm-to-build-a-blockchain-powered-botnet" trigger-id="4819294" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Threat actor exposes playbook for exploiting npm to build blockchain-powered botnets</a> by Kirill Boychenko<br>Someone shared explicit details on how to exploit npm's many vulnerabilities to create botnets on the dark web. This information was picked up by Shape Security and this article explains exactly what this threat actor shared. A terrifying look at just how easy it is to exploit npm.</p> <p class="">📝<a href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3612364/uspto-petitioned-to-cancel-oracles-javascript-trademark.html" trigger-id="4819321" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">USPTO petitioned to cancel Oracle's JavaScript trademark</a> by Paul Krill<br>Deno Land, the company behind Deno, has petitioned to have Oracle's JavaScript trademark canceled due to abandonment. Earlier this year, Deno Land posted an open letter to Oracle asking the company to willingly release the trademark into the public domain. </p> <p class="">📝<a href="https://joshcollinsworth.com/blog/antiquated-react" trigger-id="4819338" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Things you forgot (or never knew) because of React</a> by Josh Collinsworth<br>This long article is really a deep dive into how React has failed to evolve with the times. It goes through several examples where other frameworks, and even the browser itself, has changed and React has still not caught up. A good read on the world that React was designed for vs. the world we live in now.</p> <hr> <h2 class="">What I'm Working On</h2> <p class="">🏠 <strong>Real Estate: </strong>Unfortunately, one of my properties had it's second major plumbing issue in the past year. These 100+ year old houses always have surprises. This is the house I ended up putting $70,000 to fix up but didn't have the money to re-pipe the house. Sadly, if there's another major issue, it looks like I'll need to do it. Follow <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CoIYSVlOy4J/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link" trigger-id="3596952" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">my Instagram</a> for real estate photos.</p> <p class="">💻<strong> Open Source: </strong>I released <a href="https://github.com/humanwhocodes/crosspost/" trigger-id="4819347" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Crosspost</a>, a utility and CLI for posting messages across different social media networks at the same time. Currently, Crosspost supports Twitter, Mastodon, and Bluesky. It's primarily designed to be used as part of a CI process to help publish updates.</p> <p class="">💻<strong> ESLint:</strong> We released the first version of the <a href="https://github.com/eslint/css/" trigger-id="4771023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CSS language plugin</a>. This was a lot of fun, getting to work on rules for CSS like I did back in the <a href="https://csslint.net" trigger-id="4819358" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CSS Lint</a> days.</p> </td></tr></tbody></table>  </div><div class="post-subscribe-form rounded bg-page p-8 md:p-12 mt-4"><div class="grid"><h1 class="creator-name font-heading font-weight-heading color-heading text-2xl text-center overflow-hidden break-words whitespace-pre-wrap">Human Who Codes Newsletter</h1></div><div class="grid"><p class="creator-byline font-heading font-weight-heading color-heading opacity-80 text-base mb-4 text-center overflow-hidden break-words whitespace-pre-wrap">Nicholas C. Zakas</p></div><div class="grid"><p class="creator-bio font-body font-weight-body color-body text-sm mb-4 text-center overflow-hidden break-words whitespace-pre-wrap">A once-per-month newsletter discussing topics important to senior-level software engineers, with a particular focus on frontend technology and leadership.</p></div><form class="form subscribe-form flex flex-col sm:flex-row leading-8 rounded gap-2" method="POST" action="/posts"><input id="email" name="email_address" type="email" placeholder="Email Address" class="color-body flex-1 font-sans text-base w-full p-2 px-4 email-input rounded border border-gray-200 outline-none focus:shadow-outline" required="" value=""/><div class="grid"><button id="form-submit-button" class="subscribe-button font-body font-semibold bg-accent color-button sm:flex-0 font-sans font-normal text-sm md:text-base rounded hover:opacity-90 transition-opacity duration-300 py-2 px-3 inline-block text-center truncate" style="min-width:200px">Subscribe</button></div></form></div><div class="font-heading font-weight-heading color-heading pt-6">Read more from Human Who Codes Newsletter</div><div class="flex flex-col divide-y border-body"><div><div class="post-preview flex flex-col sm:flex-row gap-4 sm:gap-6 py-4 sm:py-6"><div class="post-thumbnail relative w-full sm:w-48 sm:h-48 pb-1/2 sm:pb-0 sm:flex-shrink-0"><a href="https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-people-skills"><img src="https://embed.filekitcdn.com/e/2dCejp6yj6tBWKNzNYcedy/7aXmyMiXV5URxEC1d6UbaK" class="absolute object-cover object-center h-full w-full sm:h-48 rounded" alt=""/></a></div><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-1 justify-center gap-4 overflow-hidden break-words"><div><a href="https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-people-skills"><h3 class="post-title font-heading font-weight-heading color-heading text-2xl leading-8 hover:underline line-clamp-3 sm:line-clamp-2">Human Who Codes Newsletter - People Skills</h3></a></div><p class="post-intro font-body font-weight-body color-body text-sm leading-6 line-clamp-4 sm:line-clamp-2">Thoughts on People Skills roles that require more interaction with our colleagues and customers. It’s at that point where a software engineering role shifts from primarily code-based to primarily people-based, and all of a sudden, it’s a different job. Previously, transitioning to a people-focused role took over five years and typically involved several promotions. However, with the advent of AI in software engineering, this timeline is shortening significantly. Companies once hired mediocre...</p><div class="post-meta font-body font-semibold color-body flex flex-row gap-4 items-center text-xs"><span>27 days ago • 4 min read</span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="post-preview flex flex-col sm:flex-row gap-4 sm:gap-6 py-4 sm:py-6"><div class="post-thumbnail relative w-full sm:w-48 sm:h-48 pb-1/2 sm:pb-0 sm:flex-shrink-0"><a href="https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-debuggability"><img src="https://embed.filekitcdn.com/e/2dCejp6yj6tBWKNzNYcedy/7aXmyMiXV5URxEC1d6UbaK" class="absolute object-cover object-center h-full w-full sm:h-48 rounded" alt=""/></a></div><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-1 justify-center gap-4 overflow-hidden break-words"><div><a href="https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-debuggability"><h3 class="post-title font-heading font-weight-heading color-heading text-2xl leading-8 hover:underline line-clamp-3 sm:line-clamp-2">Human Who Codes Newsletter - Debuggability</h3></a></div><p class="post-intro font-body font-weight-body color-body text-sm leading-6 line-clamp-4 sm:line-clamp-2">Thoughts on Debuggability In the early days of web browsers, there were no developer tools. From Netscape to Internet Explorer, and the first version of Firefox, if something wasn’t aligning properly or your JavaScript wasn’t behaving as expected, there was little you could do. The browser provided no additional information. Everything changed with the arrival of Firebug, the first real developer tool for web applications. As a Firefox plugin, it exposed the inner workings of a web browser to...</p><div class="post-meta font-body font-semibold color-body flex flex-row gap-4 items-center text-xs"><span>about 2 months ago • 4 min read</span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="post-preview flex flex-col sm:flex-row gap-4 sm:gap-6 py-4 sm:py-6"><div class="post-thumbnail relative w-full sm:w-48 sm:h-48 pb-1/2 sm:pb-0 sm:flex-shrink-0"><a href="https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-return-to-office"><img src="https://embed.filekitcdn.com/e/2dCejp6yj6tBWKNzNYcedy/7aXmyMiXV5URxEC1d6UbaK" class="absolute object-cover object-center h-full w-full sm:h-48 rounded" alt=""/></a></div><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-1 justify-center gap-4 overflow-hidden break-words"><div><a href="https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-return-to-office"><h3 class="post-title font-heading font-weight-heading color-heading text-2xl leading-8 hover:underline line-clamp-3 sm:line-clamp-2">Human Who Codes Newsletter - Return-to-Office</h3></a></div><p class="post-intro font-body font-weight-body color-body text-sm leading-6 line-clamp-4 sm:line-clamp-2">Thoughts on Return-to-Office If you’ve been following tech news in the past month, you’ve likely heard about Amazon’s strict return-to-office policy, which will require employees into the office five days per week beginning in January 2025. The climate for tech workers has changed dramatically over the past three years, and Amazon, along with other companies, now shows no fear of losing employees with strict return-to-office mandates. For the first time in a long time, tech companies aren’t...</p><div class="post-meta font-body font-semibold color-body flex flex-row gap-4 items-center text-xs"><span>4 months ago • 5 min read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer flex flex-col sm:flex-row gap-4 items-center flex-wrap justify-center sm:justify-between py-6"><div class="share-buttons flex items-center gap-4"><span class="color-body font-body font-semibold text-sm break-normal">Share this post</span><a class="text-center text-base flex justify-center align-center share-button button color-body w-10 h-10 rounded-full p-3 transition transition-colors ease-in-out duration-200" href="https://x.com/intent/tweet/?text=&url=https://newsletter.humanwhocodes.com/posts/human-who-codes-newsletter-chrome"><span class="sr-only"></span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="x-twitter" class="svg-inline--fa fa-x-twitter fa-w-16 " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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