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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Infuzoriyalar sahifasining manbasini koʻrish</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Infuzoriyalar" title="Infuzoriyalar">Infuzoriyalar</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Sizda quyidagi sababga koʻra <b>ushbu sahifani tahrirlash</b>ga ruxsat mavjud emas: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/Foydalanuvchi:Jon_Kolbert" title="Foydalanuvchi:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Siz bu sahifaning ichki kodini koʻrishingiz va undan nusxa olishingiz mumkin: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="uz" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Ichki havolasiz}} [[Fayl:Ciliate collage.jpg|thumb|Infuzoriyalar (''Lacrymaria'', ''Coleps'', ''Stentor'', ''Dileptus'', ''Paramecium)'']] '''Infuzoriyalar''' (''Infuzoria, Ciliophora'') — yuksak rivojlangan [[Bir hujayralilar|bir hujayrali]] hayvonlar tipi. Tanasining uzunligi 12 mkmdan 3 mm gacha. Tashqi koʻrinishi har xil; erkin va oʻtroq, yakka va koloniya boʻlib yashovchi turlari bor. Harakatlanish organoidlari tanasini qoplab turuvchi kipriklardan iborat. Tanasi yupqa va pishiq pellikula qobiq bilan qoplangan. Yadrosi 2 xil: bitta katta yadro (makronukleus) va bitta yoki bir necha kichik yadro (mikronukleus)dan iborat. Katta yadro loviyasimon, zanjirsimon, taqasimon yoki boshqa shaklda, kichik yadro dumaloq boʻladi. Infuzoriyalar hazm qilish va ayirish organoidlarining ancha murakkab tuzilganligi bilan boshqa bir hujayralilardan farq qiladi. Erkin yashovchi infuzoriyalarda ogʻizoldi chuqurchasi, ogʻiz, halqum, hazm qilish vakuollari va chiqarish teshigi boʻladi. Qisqaruvchan vakuollari 2 ta, murakkab tuzilgan boʻlib, sitoplazmadan suyuklik yigʻuvchi uzun naychalar, suyuklik saqlovchi rezervuar va chiqarish naychasidan iborat. Infuzoriyalar ning ektoplazmasida himoya vazifasini bajaruvchi ipsimon otiluvchi tanachalar (trixosistalar) joylashgan. Parazit infuzoriyalar ning ogʻiz teshigi va qisqaruvchan vakuollari bulmaydi. Bakteriyalar va suv utlari bilan, ogʻizsiz parazit turlari fagotsitoz usulda oziqlanadi. Infuzoriyalar ikkiga boʻlinish, ketma-ket boʻlinish, koʻp marta boʻlinish, kurtaklanish orqali koʻpayadi. Infuzoriyalar da jinsiy jarayon ikkita infuzoriya oʻrtasida irsiy belgilarning almashinuvi (konyugatsiya) orqali sodir boʻladi. 8000 ga yaqin turi maʼlum. Dengiz, chuchuk suv va tuproqda uchraydi. 2 sinf (kiprikli va soʻruvchi infuzoriyalar) ga boʻlinadi. Ayrim infuzoriyalar hayvonlar (halqali chuvalchanglar, mollyuskalar, sut emizuvchilar) oshqozonida simbioz yashaydi. Kavsh qaytaruvchi sut emizuvchilar oshqozonida ofrioskoleks infuzoriyasi yashaydi. Bir qancha infuzoriyalar parazitlik qiladi. Baliqlarda ixtioftirius, uy hayvonlari va odamlarda balantidiy parazitlik qilib, katta ziyon keltiradi. Ayrim infuzoriyalar (masalan, tufelka) laboratoriya hayvonlari hisoblanadi<ref>[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</ref>. == Manbalar == {{manbalar}} {{chala}} {{Tashqi havolalar}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Bu sahifada foydalanilgan andozalar: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Ambox" title="Andoza:Ambox">Andoza:Ambox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Ambox&action=edit" title="Andoza:Ambox">tahrirlash</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Asbox" title="Andoza:Asbox">Andoza:Asbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Asbox&action=edit" title="Andoza:Asbox">manbasini koʻrish</a>) (himoyalangan)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Chala" title="Andoza:Chala">Andoza:Chala</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Chala&action=edit" title="Andoza:Chala">manbasini koʻrish</a>) (yarim himoyalangan)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:EditAtWikidata" title="Andoza:EditAtWikidata">Andoza:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Andoza:EditAtWikidata">tahrirlash</a>) </li><li><a 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