CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Caryophyllaceae - Wikispecies</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )specieswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8726e931-44c3-4b7e-a2ed-9e20a60b6861","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Caryophyllaceae","wgTitle":"Caryophyllaceae","wgCurRevisionId":10568382,"wgRevisionId":10568382,"wgArticleId":3116,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with taxonavigation templates","Pages with vernacular names","Pages with Wikimedia Commons links","Antoine Laurent de Jussieu taxa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Caryophyllaceae","wgRelevantArticleId":3116,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikispecies","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25995","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DianthusChinensis10.jpg/1200px-DianthusChinensis10.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DianthusChinensis10.jpg/800px-DianthusChinensis10.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DianthusChinensis10.jpg/640px-DianthusChinensis10.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Caryophyllaceae - Wikispecies"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//species.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikispecies.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikispecies (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//species.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikispecies Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Caryophyllaceae rootpage-Caryophyllaceae skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community Portal</span></a></li><li id="n-pump-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Village_Pump"><span>Discussions</span></a></li><li id="n-templates-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Templates"><span>Templates</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-charter-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Charter"><span>Charter</span></a></li><li id="n-rfc-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Requests_for_Comment"><span>Requests for Comment</span></a></li><li id="n-coverage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قرنفلية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرنفلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="قرنفليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قرنفليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99r%C9%99nfilkimil%C9%99r" title="Qərənfilkimilər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qərənfilkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="قره‌نفیل کیمی‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قره‌نفیل کیمی‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гваздзіковыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гваздзіковыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гвазьдзіковыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гвазьдзіковыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Карамфилови – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карамфилови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cariofil%C2%B7l%C3%A0cies" title="Cariofil·làcies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cariofil·làcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvozd%C3%ADkovit%C3%A9" title="Hvozdíkovité – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hvozdíkovité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тупалак йышшисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тупалак йышшисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellike-familien" title="Nellike-familien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nellike-familien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelkengew%C3%A4chse" title="Nelkengewächse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nelkengewächse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kariofilacoj" title="Kariofilacoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kariofilacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelgilised" title="Nelgilised – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nelgilised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میخکیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میخکیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohokkikasvit" title="Kohokkikasvit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kohokkikasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neegelken" title="Neegelken – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neegelken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cariofil%C3%A1ceas" title="Cariofiláceas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cariofiláceas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%94)" title="ציפורניים (משפחה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציפורניים (משפחה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klin%C4%8Di%C4%87evke" title="Klinčićevke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klinčićevke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalikowe_rostliny" title="Nalikowe rostliny – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nalikowe rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szegf%C5%B1f%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Szegfűfélék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szegfűfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjartagrasa%C3%A6tt" title="Hjartagrasaætt – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjartagrasaætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%87%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B3%E7%A7%91" title="ナデシコ科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナデシコ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მიხაკისებრნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიხაკისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin%C9%A3erfelt" title="Tinɣerfelt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tinɣerfelt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қалампырлар тұқымдасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қалампырлар тұқымдасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪೌದೆಮುಳ್ಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೌದೆಮುಳ್ಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%A3%BD%EA%B3%BC" title="석죽과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="석죽과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Чеге гүлдүлөр – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чеге гүлдүлөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvazdikiniai" title="Gvazdikiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gvazdikiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C4%BC%C4%B7u_dzimta" title="Neļķu dzimta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neļķu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Каранфили – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каранфили" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80" title="കാരിയോഫില്ലേസീ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാരിയോഫില്ലേസീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjerfamilie" title="Anjerfamilie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anjerfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellikfamilien" title="Nellikfamilien – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nellikfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellikfamilien" title="Nellikfamilien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nellikfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Даричинонтæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Даричинонтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%BAdzikowate" title="Goździkowate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Goździkowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klawil_yura_rikch%27aq_ayllu" title="Klawil yura rikch'aq ayllu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Klawil yura rikch'aq ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cariofilacee" title="Cariofilacee – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cariofilacee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Гвоздичные – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гвоздичные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silenkovit%C3%A9" title="Silenkovité – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Silenkovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Каранфили – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каранфили" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nejlikv%C3%A4xter" title="Nejlikväxter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nejlikväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Гвоздикові – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гвоздикові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinniguldoshlar" title="Chinniguldoshlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chinniguldoshlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%E1%BA%A9m_ch%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Họ Cẩm chướng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Cẩm chướng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjerachtign" title="Anjerachtign – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Anjerachtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djalofrinac%C3%AAyes" title="Djalofrinacêyes – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djalofrinacêyes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Caryophyllaceae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%AB%B9%E7%A7%91" title="石竹科 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石竹科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%AB%B9%E7%A7%91" title="石竹科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石竹科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%AB%B9%E7%A7%91" title="石竹科 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="石竹科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25995#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/specieswiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikispecies" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/specieswiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/specieswiki-tagline.svg" width="112" height="12" style="width: 7em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikispecies [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikispecies" aria-label="Search Wikispecies" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikispecies [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=species.wikimedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Caryophyllaceae" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Caryophyllaceae" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=species.wikimedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Caryophyllaceae" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Caryophyllaceae" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #009966;\" align=\"center\" width=\"100%\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Cth style=\"background-color: ; text-align: center\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#006699\" size=\"3\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETranslation\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/font\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"black\" size=\"2\"\u003EWikispecies needs translators to make it more accessible. More info on \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\" title=\"Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\"\u003Ethis page\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/font\u003E\n\u003C/th\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Caryophyllaceae</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Caryophyllaceae" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllaceae"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllaceae"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Caryophyllaceae" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Caryophyllaceae" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&oldid=10568382" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Caryophyllaceae&id=10568382&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaryophyllaceae"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaryophyllaceae"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Caryophyllaceae"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Caryophyllaceae&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caryophyllaceae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25995" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikispecies</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DianthusChinensis10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DianthusChinensis10.jpg/220px-DianthusChinensis10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DianthusChinensis10.jpg/330px-DianthusChinensis10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DianthusChinensis10.jpg/440px-DianthusChinensis10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Dianthus_chinensis" title="Dianthus chinensis">Dianthus chinensis</a></i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonavigation">Taxonavigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonavigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Taxonavigation: <a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a>  </th></tr> <tr> <td>Classification System: APG IV <p>Superregnum: <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> <br /> Regnum: <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> <br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Angiosperms</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Core_eudicots" title="Core eudicots">Core eudicots</a><br /> Ordo: <a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Familia: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caryophyllaceae</a> <br /> Tribus: <a href="/wiki/Alsineae" title="Alsineae">Alsineae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arenarieae" title="Arenarieae">Arenarieae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caryophylleae" title="Caryophylleae">Caryophylleae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Corrigioleae" title="Corrigioleae">Corrigioleae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eremogoneae" title="Eremogoneae">Eremogoneae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paronychieae" title="Paronychieae">Paronychieae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polycarpeae" title="Polycarpeae">Polycarpeae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sagineae" title="Sagineae">Sagineae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sclerantheae" title="Sclerantheae">Sclerantheae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sileneae" title="Sileneae">Sileneae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sperguleae" title="Sperguleae">Sperguleae</a><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview_of_genera">Overview of genera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview of genera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthophyllum_C.A.Mey." title="Acanthophyllum C.A.Mey.">Acanthophyllum</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Achyronychia" title="Achyronychia">Achyronychia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Adenonema" title="Adenonema">Adenonema</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Agrostemma" title="Agrostemma">Agrostemma</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Ankyropetalum" title="Ankyropetalum">Ankyropetalum</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Arenaria_(Caryophyllaceae)" title="Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae)">Arenaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Atocion" title="Atocion">Atocion</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Augustea" title="Augustea">Augustea</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Balkana" title="Balkana">Balkana</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bolanthus" title="Bolanthus">Bolanthus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Brachystemma" title="Brachystemma">Brachystemma</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bufonia" title="Bufonia">Bufonia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cardionema" title="Cardionema">Cardionema</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cerastium" title="Cerastium">Cerastium</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cerdia" title="Cerdia">Cerdia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Chaetonychia" title="Chaetonychia">Chaetonychia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cherleria" title="Cherleria">Cherleria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Colobanthus" title="Colobanthus">Colobanthus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cometes_(Caryophyllaceae)" title="Cometes (Caryophyllaceae)">Cometes</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Corrigiola" title="Corrigiola">Corrigiola</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cyathophylla" title="Cyathophylla">Cyathophylla</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dianthus" title="Dianthus">Dianthus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dicheranthus" title="Dicheranthus">Dicheranthus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dichodon" title="Dichodon">Dichodon</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Drymaria" title="Drymaria">Drymaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Drypis" title="Drypis">Drypis</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Engellaria" title="Engellaria">Engellaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Eremogone" title="Eremogone">Eremogone</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Eudianthe" title="Eudianthe">Eudianthe</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Facchinia" title="Facchinia">Facchinia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Geocarpon" title="Geocarpon">Geocarpon</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnocarpos" title="Gymnocarpos">Gymnocarpos</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gypsophila_L." title="Gypsophila L.">Gypsophila</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Habrosia" title="Habrosia">Habrosia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Haya_(Caryophyllaceae)" title="Haya (Caryophyllaceae)">Haya</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Heliosperma" title="Heliosperma">Heliosperma</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Herniaria" title="Herniaria">Herniaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hesperostellaria" title="Hesperostellaria">Hesperostellaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Heterochroa" title="Heterochroa">Heterochroa</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Holosteum" title="Holosteum">Holosteum</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Honckenya" title="Honckenya">Honckenya</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Illecebrum" title="Illecebrum">Illecebrum</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Krauseola" title="Krauseola">Krauseola</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Lepyrodiclis" title="Lepyrodiclis">Lepyrodiclis</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Loeflingia" title="Loeflingia">Loeflingia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mcneillia" title="Mcneillia">Mcneillia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mesostemma" title="Mesostemma">Mesostemma</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Microphyes" title="Microphyes">Microphyes</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Minuartia" title="Minuartia">Minuartia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Minuartiella" title="Minuartiella">Minuartiella</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Moehringia" title="Moehringia">Moehringia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Moenchia" title="Moenchia">Moenchia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mononeuria" title="Mononeuria">Mononeuria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Nubelaria" title="Nubelaria">Nubelaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Odontostemma" title="Odontostemma">Odontostemma</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Ortegia" title="Ortegia">Ortegia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Paronychia" title="Paronychia">Paronychia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pentastemonodiscus" title="Pentastemonodiscus">Pentastemonodiscus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Petroana" title="Petroana">Petroana</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Petrocoptis" title="Petrocoptis">Petrocoptis</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Petrorhagia" title="Petrorhagia">Petrorhagia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Philippiella_(Caryophyllaceae)" title="Philippiella (Caryophyllaceae)">Philippiella</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pirinia" title="Pirinia">Pirinia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pollichia" title="Pollichia">Pollichia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Polycarpaea" title="Polycarpaea">Polycarpaea</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Polycarpon" title="Polycarpon">Polycarpon</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Polytepalum" title="Polytepalum">Polytepalum</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Psammophiliella" title="Psammophiliella">Psammophiliella</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Psammosilene" title="Psammosilene">Psammosilene</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocherleria" title="Pseudocherleria">Pseudocherleria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudostellaria" title="Pseudostellaria">Pseudostellaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pteranthus" title="Pteranthus">Pteranthus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pycnophyllopsis" title="Pycnophyllopsis">Pycnophyllopsis</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pycnophyllum" title="Pycnophyllum">Pycnophyllum</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rabelera" title="Rabelera">Rabelera</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Reicheella" title="Reicheella">Reicheella</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Reniostellaria" title="Reniostellaria">Reniostellaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rhodalsine" title="Rhodalsine">Rhodalsine</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Sabulina_(Caryophyllaceae)" title="Sabulina (Caryophyllaceae)">Sabulina</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Sagina" title="Sagina">Sagina</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saponaria" title="Saponaria">Saponaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Schiedea" title="Schiedea">Schiedea</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Schizotechium" title="Schizotechium">Schizotechium</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Scleranthus" title="Scleranthus">Scleranthus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Scopulophila" title="Scopulophila">Scopulophila</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Selleola" title="Selleola">Selleola</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Shivparvatia" title="Shivparvatia">Shivparvatia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Silene_(Caryophyllaceae)" title="Silene (Caryophyllaceae)">Silene</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Spergula" title="Spergula">Spergula</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Spergularia" title="Spergularia">Spergularia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Sphaerocoma" title="Sphaerocoma">Sphaerocoma</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Stellaria_(Caryophyllaceae)" title="Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae)">Stellaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Stipulicida" title="Stipulicida">Stipulicida</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Telephium" title="Telephium">Telephium</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Thurya" title="Thurya">Thurya</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Thylacospermum" title="Thylacospermum">Thylacospermum</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Torreyostellaria" title="Torreyostellaria">Torreyostellaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Triplateia" title="Triplateia">Triplateia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Viscaria" title="Viscaria">Viscaria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmsia" title="Wilhelmsia">Wilhelmsia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Xerotia" title="Xerotia">Xerotia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Yazdana" title="Yazdana">Yazdana</a></i><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Caryophyllaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu">Juss.</a></span></span> (1789), <a href="/wiki/Nom._cons." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. cons.">nom. cons.</a> </p> <ul><li>Type genus: <i>Caryophyllus</i> Mill. (1754) <a href="/wiki/Nom._illeg." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. illeg.">nom. illeg.</a> non <i>Caryophyllus</i> L. (1753) <a href="/wiki/Nom._rej." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. rej.">nom. rej.</a> against <i><a href="/wiki/Syzygium" title="Syzygium">Syzygium</a></i> Gaertn. 1788 <a href="/wiki/Nom._cons." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. cons.">nom. cons.</a> <a href="/wiki/Myrtaceae" title="Myrtaceae">Myrtaceae</a> Juss. (1789)<br /></li></ul> <p>Note: The traditional three subfamilies, Alsinoideae, Caryophylloideae and Paronychioideae are not longer used and the tribal circumscription above is now accepted (Harbaugh & al., 2010). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Heterotypic</b> <ul><li>Alsinaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Bartl.</span></span> in <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Bartl.</span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Wendl.</span></span>, Beitr. Bot. 2: 159. 1825, <a href="/wiki/Nom._cons." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. cons.">nom. cons.</a> <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Alsine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsine">Alsine</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Cerastiaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Vest</span></span>, Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293. 1818. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Cerastium" title="Cerastium">Cerastium</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Corrigiolaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Dumort.</span></span>, Anal. Fam. Pl. 49. 1829. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Corrigiola" title="Corrigiola">Corrigiola</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Dianthaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Vest</span></span>, Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293. 1818. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Dianthus" title="Dianthus">Dianthus</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Herniariaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Martynov</span></span>, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 307. 1820. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Herniaria" title="Herniaria">Herniaria</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Illecebraceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">R.Br.</span></span>, Prodr. 413. 1810, <a href="/wiki/Nom._cons." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. cons.">nom. cons.</a> <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Illecebrum" title="Illecebrum">Illecebrum</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Lychnidaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Döll</span></span>, Rhein. Fl. 638. 1843. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Lychnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lychnis">Lychnis</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Ortegaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Martynov</span></span>, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443. 1820. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Ortegia" title="Ortegia">Ortegia</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Paronychiaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Juss.</span></span>, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386. 1815. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Paronychia" title="Paronychia">Paronychia</a></i> <small>Mill.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Polycarpaeaceae Mart., Consp. Regn. Veg. 49. 1835. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Polycarpaea" title="Polycarpaea">Polycarpaea</a></i> <small>Lam.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Scleranthaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">J.Presl</span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">C.Presl</span></span>, Delic. Prag. 66. 1822. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Scleranthus" title="Scleranthus">Scleranthus</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Silenaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Bartl.</span></span> in <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Bartl.</span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Wendl.</span></span>, Beitr. Bot. 2: 160. 1825. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Silene" class="mw-disambig" title="Silene">Silene</a></i> <small>L.</small>, <a href="/wiki/Nom._cons." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. cons.">nom. cons.</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spergulaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Bartl.</span></span> in <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Bartl.</span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Wendl.</span></span>, Beitr. Bot. 2: 160. 1825. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Spergula" title="Spergula">Spergula</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Stellariaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Bercht.</span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">J.Presl</span></span>, Přir. Rostlin 239. 1820. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Stellaria" class="mw-disambig" title="Stellaria">Stellaria</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li> <li>Telephiaceae <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Martynov</span></span>, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar. 633. 1820. <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus" class="extiw" title="en:Type genus">Type genus</a>:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Telephium" title="Telephium">Telephium</a></i> <small>L.</small></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_references">Primary references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Primary references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu">Jussieu, A.L. de</a></span></span> 1789. <i>Genera Plantarum</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5437531#page/394">299</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_references">Additional references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Additional references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Markus_S._Dillenberger" title="Markus S. Dillenberger">Dillenberger, M.S.</a></span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Walter_Kadereit" title="Joachim Walter Kadereit">Kadereit, J.W.</a></span></span> 2014. Maximum polyphyly: Multiple origins and delimitation with plesiomorphic characters require a new circumscription of <i>Minuartia</i> (Caryophyllaceae). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_0040-0262" title="ISSN 0040-0262"><i>Taxon</i></a> 63(1): 64–88, S1–S21. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.12705%2F631.5">10.12705/631.5</a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24639108">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263726849">ResearchGate</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Dillenberger_%26_Kadereit,_2014" title="Template:Dillenberger & Kadereit, 2014">Reference page</a>. </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Greenberg, A.K.</span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Michael_John_Donoghue" title="Michael John Donoghue">Donoghue, M.J.</a></span></span> 2011. Molecular systematics and character evolution in Caryophyllaceae. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_0040-0262" title="ISSN 0040-0262"><i>Taxon</i></a> 60(6): 1637–1652. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Ftax.606009">10.1002/tax.606009</a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23210275">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://donoghuelab.yale.edu/sites/default/files/208_greenberg_taxon11_0.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Greenberg_%26_Donoghue,_2011" title="Template:Greenberg & Donoghue, 2011">Reference page</a>. .</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Danica_T._Harbaugh" title="Danica T. Harbaugh">Harbaugh, D.T.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Molly_Nepokroeff" title="Molly Nepokroeff">Nepokroeff, M.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kevin_Rabeler" title="Richard Kevin Rabeler">Rabeler, R.K.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/John_McNeill" title="John McNeill">McNeill, J.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_A._Zimmer" title="Elizabeth A. Zimmer">Zimmer, E.A.</a></span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Lambert_Wagner" title="Warren Lambert Wagner">Wagner, W.L.</a></span></span> 2010. A new lineage based tribal classification of the family Caryophyllaceae. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1058-5893" title="ISSN 1058-5893"><i>International Journal of Plant Sciences</i></a> 171(2): 185–198. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F648993">10.1086/648993</a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228835718">ResearchGate</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Harbaugh-Reynaud_et_al.,_2010" title="Template:Harbaugh-Reynaud et al., 2010">Reference page</a>. </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hern%C3%A1ndez-Ledesma" title="Patricia Hernández-Ledesma">Hernández-Ledesma, P.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Guenther_Berendsohn" title="Walter Guenther Berendsohn">Berendsohn, W. G.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Borsch" title="Thomas Borsch">Borsch, T.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Sabine_von_Mering" title="Sabine von Mering">Mering, S. v.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Hossein_Akhani" title="Hossein Akhani">Akhani, H.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Arias" title="Salvador Arias">Arias, S.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Idelfonso_Casta%C3%B1eda_Noa" title="Idelfonso Castañeda Noa">Castañeda-Noa, I.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Urs_Eggli" title="Urs Eggli">Eggli, U.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Eriksson" title="Roger Eriksson">Eriksson, R.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Hilda_Flores_Olvera" title="María Hilda Flores Olvera">Flores-Olvera, H.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Susy_Fuentes-Bazan" title="Susy Fuentes-Bazan">Fuentes-Bazán, S.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Gudrun_Kadereit" title="Gudrun Kadereit">Kadereit, G.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Klak" title="Cornelia Klak">Klak, C.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Nadja_Korotkova" title="Nadja Korotkova">Korotkova, N.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Reto_Nyffeler" title="Reto Nyffeler">Nyffeler R.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Ocampo" title="Gilberto Ocampo">Ocampo G.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Helga_Ochoterena-Booth" title="Helga Ochoterena-Booth">Ochoterena, H.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Bengt_Oxelman" title="Bengt Oxelman">Oxelman, B.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kevin_Rabeler" title="Richard Kevin Rabeler">Rabeler, R. K.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Sanchez" title="Adriana Sanchez">Sanchez, A.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Boris_O._Schlumpberger" title="Boris O. Schlumpberger">Schlumpberger, B. O.</a></span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Pertti_Johannes_Uotila" title="Pertti Johannes Uotila">Uotila, P.</a></span></span> 2015. A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_0511-9618" title="ISSN 0511-9618"><i>Willdenowia</i></a> 45(3): 281–383. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3372%2Fwi.45.45301">10.3372/wi.45.45301</a></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -1px; display: inline-block;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Open access"><img alt="Open access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/20px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/40px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Hern%C3%A1ndez-Ledesma_et_al.,_2015" title="Template:Hernández-Ledesma et al., 2015">Reference page</a>. </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Hossein_Madhani" title="Hossein Madhani">Madhani, H.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kevin_Rabeler" title="Richard Kevin Rabeler">Rabeler, R.K.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Atefeh_Pirani" title="Atefeh Pirani">Pirani, A.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Bengt_Oxelman" title="Bengt Oxelman">Oxelman, B.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Heubl" title="Günther Heubl">Heubl, G.</a></span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Shahin_Zarre" title="Shahin Zarre">Zarre, S.</a></span></span> 2018. Untangling phylogenetic patterns and taxonomic confusion in tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with special focus on generic boundaries. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_0040-0262" title="ISSN 0040-0262"><i>Taxon</i></a> 67(1): 83–112. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.12705%2F671.6">10.12705/671.6</a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/146908/tax6716.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">PDF</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Madhani_et_al.,_2018" title="Template:Madhani et al., 2018">Reference page</a>. </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Sadeghian, S.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Zarre, S.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Rabeler, R.K.</span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Heubl, G.</span></span> 2015. Molecular phylogeny of <i>Arenaria</i> (Caryophyllaceae: tribe Arenarieae) and its allies inferred from nuclear DNA ITS and plastid DNA rps16 sequences. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1095-8339" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN 1095-8339"><i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i></a> 178(4): 648–669. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fboj.12293">10.1111/boj.12293</a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/112194/boj12293.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Full text PDF</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sadeghian_et_al.,_2015" title="Template:Sadeghian et al., 2015">Reference page</a>. </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Smissen, R.D.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Clement, J.C.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Garnock-Jones, P.J.</span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Chambers, G.K.</span></span> 2002. Subfamilial relationships within Caryophyllaceae as inferred from 5′ <i>ndhF</i> sequences. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_0002-9122" title="ISSN 0002-9122"><i>American Journal of Botany</i></a> 89(8): 1336–1341. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.89.8.1336">10.3732/ajb.89.8.1336</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Smissen_et_al.,_2002" title="Template:Smissen et al., 2002">Reference page</a>. </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Links">Links</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C3%ABl_Herman_Anna_Govaerts" title="Rafaël Herman Anna Govaerts">Govaerts, R.</a></span></span> <i>et al.</i> 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?q=Caryophyllaceae"><span style="font-style:italic;"><i>Caryophyllaceae</i></span></a> in <i>Kew Science Plants of the World Online</i>. The Board of Trustees of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct. 1. <a href="/wiki/Template:PWO" title="Template:PWO">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" class="extiw" title="en:International Plant Names Index"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">International Plant Names Index</span></a>. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Caryophyllaceae"><i>Caryophyllaceae</i>.</a> Published online. Accessed: Oct. 1 2022. <a href="/wiki/Template:PWO" title="Template:PWO">Reference page</a>.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Francis_Stevens" title="Peter Francis Stevens">Stevens, P.F.</a></span></span> 2001 onwards. <i>Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.</i> Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/">Online.</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:APW" title="Template:APW">Reference page</a>. </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernacular_names">Vernacular names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Vernacular names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding:0 10px; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-count: 2; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:90%"><b>العربية:</b> قرنفلية<br /><b>azərbaycanca:</b> Qərənfilkimilər<br /><b>беларуская:</b> Гваздзіковыя<br /><b>български:</b> Карамфилови<br /><b>català:</b> Cariofil·làcies<br /><b>čeština:</b> Hvozdíkovité<br /><b>dansk:</b> Nellike-familien<br /><b>Deutsch:</b> Nelkengewächse<br /><b>English:</b> Pink Family, Carnation Family<br /><b>Esperanto:</b> Kariofilacoj<br /><b>eesti:</b> Nelgilised<br /><b>فارسی:</b> میخکیان<br /><b>suomi:</b> Kohokkikasvit<br /><b>Nordfriisk:</b> Neegelken<br /><b>français:</b> Caryophyllacées<br /><b>galego:</b> Cariofiláceas<br /><b>עברית:</b> ציפורניים<br /><b>hrvatski:</b> Klinčićevke<br /><b>hornjoserbsce:</b> Nalikowe rostliny<br /><b>magyar:</b> Szegfűfélék<br /><b>հայերեն:</b> Մեխակազգիներ<br /><b>íslenska:</b> Hjartagrasaætt<br /><b>italiano:</b> Cariofillacee<br /><b>日本語:</b> ナデシコ科<br /><b>ქართული:</b> მიხაკისებრნი<br /><b>қазақша:</b> Қалампырлар тұқымдасы<br /><b>ಕನ್ನಡ:</b> ಪೌದೆಮುಳ್ಳು<br /><b>한국어:</b> 석죽과<br /><b>кыргызча:</b> Чеге гүлдүлөр<br /><b>lietuvių:</b> Gvazdikiniai<br /><b>македонски:</b> Каранфили<br /><b>മലയാളം:</b> കാരിയോഫില്ലേസീ<br /><b>Nederlands:</b> Anjerfamilie<br /><b>norsk nynorsk:</b> Nellikfamilien<br /><b>norsk:</b> Nellikfamilien<br /><b>polski:</b> Goździkowate<br /><b>português:</b> Cariofiláceas<br /><b>Runa Simi:</b> Klawil yura rikch'aq ayllu<br /><b>română:</b> Cariofilacee<br /><b>русский:</b> Гвоздичные<br /><b>slovenčina:</b> Silenkovité<br /><b>svenska:</b> Nejlikväxter<br /><b>Türkçe:</b> Karanfilgiller<br /><b>українська:</b> Гвоздикові<br /><b>oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча:</b> Chinniguldoshlar<br /><b>Tiếng Việt:</b> Họ Cẩm chướng<br /><b>West-Vlams:</b> Anjerachtign<br /><b>walon:</b> Djalofrinacêyes<br /><b>中文:</b> 石竹科<br /></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9803451">.mw-parser-output .sister-project-banner{margin:0.5em 0;clear:both;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:95%;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sister-project-banner-image{text-align:center;width:40px}</style> <div class="sister-project-banner"><div class="sister-project-banner-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><div class="sister-project-banner-text">For more multimedia, look at <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caryophyllaceae" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Caryophyllaceae">Caryophyllaceae</a></b></i> on <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="c:">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9325381">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10460947">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Taxon_identifiers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="extiw" title="en:Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/54667">54667</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ATRF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Caryophyllaceae.htm">Caryophyllaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7RZ">7RZ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4229">4229</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="extiw" title="en:EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CAFF">1CAFF</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FloraBase" class="extiw" title="en:FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/22810">22810</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" class="extiw" title="en:Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10166">10166</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Caryophyllaceae">Caryophyllaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10166">10166</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossilworks" class="extiw" title="en:Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=53554">53554</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="extiw" title="en:Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2518">2518</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=222">222</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iNaturalist" class="extiw" title="en:iNaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/48567">48567</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" class="extiw" title="en:International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000815-2">30000815-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="extiw" title="en:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=114980">114980</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=19942">19942</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" class="extiw" title="en:National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000159601">NBNSYS0000159601</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="extiw" title="en:National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3568">3568</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Organisms_Register" title="New Zealand Organisms Register">NZOR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/3638ab73-8174-4c40-a952-f17b475a1eda">3638ab73-8174-4c40-a952-f17b475a1eda</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazi" class="extiw" title="en:Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E1F012F-89C9-5066-9F0E-A22D4C03F6B4">0E1F012F-89C9-5066-9F0E-A22D4C03F6B4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30000815-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000815-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tela_Botanica" class="extiw" title="en:Tela Botanica">TelaBotanica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referentiels.tela-botanica.org/referentiel/index.php?ref=bdtfx&module=FicheTaxon&num_nom=100911">100911</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" class="extiw" title="en:Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/42000077">42000077</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_des_plantes_vasculaires_du_Canada" class="extiw" title="fr:Base de données des plantes vasculaires du Canada">VASCAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/106">106</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" class="extiw" title="en:National Herbarium of Victoria">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/ecf2f33d-36bb-4d89-9509-e67f8746b8f4">ecf2f33d-36bb-4d89-9509-e67f8746b8f4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Watson & Dallwitz: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/caryophy.htm">caryophy</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" class="extiw" title="en:World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-7000000117">wfo-7000000117</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" class="extiw" title="en:World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=395046">395046</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikidata" class="extiw" title="en:Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25995" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25995">Q25995</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&oldid=10568382">https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&oldid=10568382</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu_taxa" title="Category:Antoine Laurent de Jussieu taxa">Antoine Laurent de Jussieu taxa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_taxonavigation_templates" title="Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates">Pages with taxonavigation templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_vernacular_names" title="Category:Pages with vernacular names">Pages with vernacular names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Wikimedia_Commons_links" title="Category:Pages with Wikimedia Commons links">Pages with Wikimedia Commons links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 March 2025, at 15:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:About">About Wikispecies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/species.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//species.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllaceae&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikispecies"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Caryophyllaceae</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-n9jqp","wgBackendResponseTime":130,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.412","walltime":"0.595","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4509,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":63180,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7169,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":27,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5123,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":28,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 501.368 1 -total"," 51.83% 259.848 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 10.75% 53.893 1 Template:Caryophyllaceae"," 10.28% 51.550 1 Template:Taxonav"," 4.51% 22.629 15 Template:TG"," 3.86% 19.366 1 Template:Dillenberger_\u0026amp;_Kadereit,_2014"," 3.60% 18.039 1 Template:Harbaugh-Reynaud_et_al.,_2010"," 3.44% 17.270 15 Template:TG/title"," 3.32% 16.632 1 Template:PWO"," 3.02% 15.150 16 Template:LangSwitch"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.209","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4595761,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-db878dd57-xgdk7","timestamp":"20250327014948","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Caryophyllaceae","url":"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Caryophyllaceae","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25995","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25995","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-13T21:43:20Z","dateModified":"2025-03-25T15:42:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4f\/DianthusChinensis10.jpg","headline":"family of plants"}</script> </body> </html>