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DC Comics - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-National_Comics_Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Comics_Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>National Comics Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Comics_Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Golden_Age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golden_Age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Golden Age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golden_Age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silver_Age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silver_Age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Silver Age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silver_Age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Periodical_Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Periodical_Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>National Periodical Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Periodical_Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinney_National_/_Warner_Communications_(1967–1990)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinney_National_/_Warner_Communications_(1967–1990)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kinney National / Warner Communications (1967–1990)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinney_National_/_Warner_Communications_(1967–1990)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bronze_Age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronze_Age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Bronze Age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronze_Age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DC_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DC_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>DC Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DC_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modern_Age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Modern Age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Time_Warner_/_Time_Warner_Entertainment_/_AOL_Time_Warner_(1990–2018)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Time_Warner_/_Time_Warner_Entertainment_/_AOL_Time_Warner_(1990–2018)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Time Warner / Time Warner Entertainment / AOL Time Warner (1990–2018)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Time_Warner_/_Time_Warner_Entertainment_/_AOL_Time_Warner_(1990–2018)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DC_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DC_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>DC Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DC_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WarnerMedia_/_Warner_Bros._Discovery_unit_(2018–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WarnerMedia_/_Warner_Bros._Discovery_unit_(2018–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>WarnerMedia / Warner Bros. Discovery unit (2018–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WarnerMedia_/_Warner_Bros._Discovery_unit_(2018–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Logo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Logo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imprints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imprints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Imprints</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Imprints-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Imprints subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Imprints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Active" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Active</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Active-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Defunct</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">DC Comics</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3" title="دي سي كومكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دي سي كومكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="دی‌سی کامیکس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دی‌سی کامیکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8" title="ডিসি কমিকস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিসি কমিকস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Ди Си Комикс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ди Си Комикс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="دی‌سی کامیکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی‌سی کامیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_%EC%BD%94%EB%AF%B9%EC%8A%A4" title="DC 코믹스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="DC 코믹스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="डीसी कॉमिक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डीसी कॉमिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="DC קומיקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="DC קומיקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡി.സി. കോമിക്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡി.സി. കോമിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="डीसी कॉमिक्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डीसी कॉमिक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="DC კომიქსეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="DC კომიქსეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="ဒီစီ ရုပ်စုံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒီစီ ရုပ်စုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="डिसी कमिक्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डिसी कमिक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="DCコミックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="DCコミックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کۆمیکەکانی دی سی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمیکەکانی دی سی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="டிசி காமிக்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டிசி காமிக்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ดีซีคอมิกส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีซีคอมิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ڈی سی کامکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈی سی کامکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB" title="DC漫画 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="DC漫画" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" title="DC漫畫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="DC漫畫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" title="DC漫畫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="DC漫畫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2924461#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the US publisher of comics. For the Scottish publisher of comics and newspapers, see <a href="/wiki/DC_Thomson" title="DC Thomson">DC Thomson</a>. For the capital of the United States, see <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">DC Comics, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DC_Comics_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/220px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/330px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/440px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent company</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinney_National_Company" title="Kinney National Company"> Kinney Services Inc.</a> (1967-1972)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Communications">Warner Communications</a> (1972-1990)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> (1990-2009)</li><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Entertainment" title="DC Entertainment">DC Entertainment</a> (2009-present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1934<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;90&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1934</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Fifty_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fifty-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goulart55_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goulart55-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Benton17_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benton17-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as <a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a>)</span></li> <li>1961<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;63&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1961</span>)</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as <a href="/wiki/National_Periodical_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="National Periodical Publications">National Periodical Publications</a>)</span></li> <li>1977<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;47&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1977</span>)</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as DC Comics)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Wheeler-Nicholson" title="Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson">Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">4000 Warner Blvd.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Lunar Distribution <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Direct_market" title="Direct market">direct market</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-diamondcut_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diamondcut-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House#PRH_Publisher_Services" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House Publisher Services</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(bookstores)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lee" title="Jim Lee">Jim Lee</a> (President, Publisher, <a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">CCO</a>)</li> <li>Anne DePies (SVP, General Manager)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Javins" title="Marie Javins">Marie Javins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">EIC</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications" class="mw-redirect" title="List of DC Comics publications">List of publications</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">Fiction genres</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_fiction" title="Superhero fiction">Superhero</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy fiction">Fantasy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Action_fiction" title="Action fiction">Action</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_fiction" title="Adventure fiction">Adventure</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">Imprints</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Imprints">List of imprints</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of employees</th><td class="infobox-data">approx. 230<sup id="cite_ref-HR=Jan2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HR=Jan2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dc.com/">dc<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>DC Comics, Inc.</b> (later simply known as <b>DC</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comic book</a> publisher and the flagship unit of <a href="/wiki/DC_Entertainment" title="DC Entertainment">DC Entertainment</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CBRDE_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBRDE-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dccomics.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dccomics.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> DC is an <a href="/wiki/Initialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Initialism">initialism</a> for "Detective Comics", an American comic book series first published in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, the first comic under the DC banner being published in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The majority of its publications are set in the fictional <a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a> and feature numerous <a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of DC Comics characters">culturally iconic heroic characters</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern" title="Green Lantern">Green Lantern</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Flash_(DC_Comics_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash (DC Comics character)">Flash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyborg_(DC_Comics)" title="Cyborg (DC Comics)">Cyborg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aquaman" title="Aquaman">Aquaman</a>; as well as famous fictional teams, including the <a href="/wiki/Justice_League" title="Justice League">Justice League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Justice_Society_of_America" title="Justice Society of America">Justice Society of America</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans" title="Teen Titans">Teen Titans</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Suicide_Squad" title="Suicide Squad">Suicide Squad</a>. The universe contains an assortment of well-known <a href="/wiki/Supervillain" title="Supervillain">supervillains</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Joker_(character)" title="Joker (character)">Joker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lex_Luthor" title="Lex Luthor">Lex Luthor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deathstroke" title="Deathstroke">Deathstroke</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Reverse-Flash" title="Reverse-Flash">Reverse-Flash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brainiac_(character)" title="Brainiac (character)">Brainiac</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Darkseid" title="Darkseid">Darkseid</a>. The company has published non-DC Universe-related material, including <i><a href="/wiki/Watchmen" title="Watchmen">Watchmen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta" title="V for Vendetta">V for Vendetta</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fables_(comics)" title="Fables (comics)">Fables</a></i>, and many other titles, under the alternative imprint <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo</a> and <a href="/wiki/DC_Black_Label" title="DC Black Label">DC Black Label</a>. </p><p>Originally at 432 <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Avenue (Manhattan)">Fourth Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City, the company offices have been located at 480 and later 575 <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a>, 909 <a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/75_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="75 Rockefeller Plaza">75 Rockefeller Plaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/666_Fifth_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="666 Fifth Avenue">666 Fifth Avenue</a>, and 1325 <a href="/wiki/Avenue_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Avenue of the Americas">Avenue of the Americas</a>. DC Comics was located at 1700 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> until April 2015, when DC Entertainment transferred its headquarters to <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-factsheet_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factsheet-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>DC Comics books are distributed to the bookstore market by <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House#PRH_Publisher_Services" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House Publisher Services</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Direct_market" title="Direct market">comics shop direct market</a> was supplied by <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Comic_Distributors" title="Diamond Comic Distributors">Diamond Comic Distributors</a><sup id="cite_ref-factsheet_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factsheet-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until June 2020, when Lunar Distribution and UCS Comic Distributors (who were by then dominating direct market distribution on account of the disruption to Diamond caused by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>) replaced Diamond as the direct market distributor.<sup id="cite_ref-diamondcut_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diamondcut-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, approximately 70% of the American comic book market was shared by DC Comics and its long-time major competitor <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> (acquired in 2009 by Warner Bros. Discovery's main competitor, <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though this figure may be distorted by the fact that sales of <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novels</a> are excluded. When all book sales are included, DC is the second largest publisher of comic books, after <a href="/wiki/Viz_Media" title="Viz Media">Viz Media</a>; and Marvel is third.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Comics_Publications">National Comics Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: National Comics Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a> and <a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Golden_Age">Golden Age</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Golden Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Golden Age of Comic Books">Golden Age of Comic Books</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:99%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">Pioneers of DC Comics who started in the 1930s<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maj._Malcolm_Wheeler_Nicholson_LCCN2014713912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Maj._Malcolm_Wheeler_Nicholson_LCCN2014713912.jpg/81px-Maj._Malcolm_Wheeler_Nicholson_LCCN2014713912.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Maj._Malcolm_Wheeler_Nicholson_LCCN2014713912.jpg/121px-Maj._Malcolm_Wheeler_Nicholson_LCCN2014713912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Maj._Malcolm_Wheeler_Nicholson_LCCN2014713912.jpg/162px-Maj._Malcolm_Wheeler_Nicholson_LCCN2014713912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6541" data-file-height="8876" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Siegel_in_Uniform_ca1943_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Jerry_Siegel_in_Uniform_ca1943_cropped.jpg/82px-Jerry_Siegel_in_Uniform_ca1943_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Jerry_Siegel_in_Uniform_ca1943_cropped.jpg/123px-Jerry_Siegel_in_Uniform_ca1943_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Jerry_Siegel_in_Uniform_ca1943_cropped.jpg/164px-Jerry_Siegel_in_Uniform_ca1943_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Shuster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Joe_Shuster.jpg/82px-Joe_Shuster.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Joe_Shuster.jpg/123px-Joe_Shuster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Joe_Shuster.jpg/164px-Joe_Shuster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Kane_1966_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bob_Kane_1966_photo.jpg/81px-Bob_Kane_1966_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bob_Kane_1966_photo.jpg/122px-Bob_Kane_1966_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bob_Kane_1966_photo.jpg/162px-Bob_Kane_1966_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="474" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheldon_Mayer_self-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0e/Sheldon_Mayer_self-portrait.jpg/65px-Sheldon_Mayer_self-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0e/Sheldon_Mayer_self-portrait.jpg/97px-Sheldon_Mayer_self-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0e/Sheldon_Mayer_self-portrait.jpg/130px-Sheldon_Mayer_self-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gardner_Fox_by_Gil_Kane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/Gardner_Fox_by_Gil_Kane.jpg/83px-Gardner_Fox_by_Gil_Kane.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/Gardner_Fox_by_Gil_Kane.jpg/125px-Gardner_Fox_by_Gil_Kane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/Gardner_Fox_by_Gil_Kane.jpg/167px-Gardner_Fox_by_Gil_Kane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="362" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Wheeler-Nicholson" title="Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson">Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Siegel" title="Jerry Siegel">Jerry Siegel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Shuster" title="Joe Shuster">Joe Shuster</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger">Bill Finger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Mayer" title="Sheldon Mayer">Sheldon Mayer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Fox" title="Gardner Fox">Gardner Fox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Founder of DC Comics </td> <td colspan="2">Creators of <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Creators of <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Joker_(character)" title="Joker (character)">Joker</a> </td> <td>Early founder </td> <td>Created various characters </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Fun_-_The_Big_Comic_Magazine_(no._1,_cover).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/54/New_Fun_-_The_Big_Comic_Magazine_%28no._1%2C_cover%29.jpg/220px-New_Fun_-_The_Big_Comic_Magazine_%28no._1%2C_cover%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/54/New_Fun_-_The_Big_Comic_Magazine_%28no._1%2C_cover%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption>Cover art of the first comic book by <a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_Fun:_The_Big_Comic_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New Fun: The Big Comic Magazine">New Fun: The Big Comic Magazine</a></i> #1 (<a href="/wiki/Cover_date" title="Cover date">cover date</a>: February 1935). Unlike earlier comic book magazines series, characters in this book (such as the <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western</a> character Jack Wood) were original creations that were not taken from existing comic strips.<sup id="cite_ref-Vulture_essential_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vulture_essential-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1934, entrepreneur Major <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Wheeler-Nicholson" title="Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson">Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson</a> founded <a href="/wiki/National_Allied_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="National Allied Publications">National Allied Publications</a>, intended as an <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comic book</a> publishing company.<sup id="cite_ref-Fifty_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fifty-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goulart55_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goulart55-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Benton17_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benton17-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its debut publication was the <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(paper_size)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabloid (paper size)">tabloid</a>-sized <i>New Fun: The Big Comic Magazine</i> #1 (the first of a comic series later called <i><a href="/wiki/More_Fun_Comics" title="More Fun Comics">More Fun Comics</a></i>) with a February 1935 <a href="/wiki/Cover_date" title="Cover date">cover date</a>. An anthology title, essentially for original stories not reprinted from <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper strip">newspaper strips</a>, it was unlike many comic book series before it.<sup id="cite_ref-Vulture_essential_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vulture_essential-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gcdnewfun1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcdnewfun1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While DC Comics is now primarily associated with <a href="/wiki/Superhero_comics" title="Superhero comics">superhero comics</a>, the genres in the first anthology titles consisted of <a href="/wiki/Sunday_comics" title="Sunday comics">funnies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_comics" title="Western comics">Western comics</a>, and adventure-related stories. The character <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Occult" title="Doctor Occult">Doctor Occult</a>—created by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Siegel" title="Jerry Siegel">Jerry Siegel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Shuster" title="Joe Shuster">Joe Shuster</a> in December 1935 and included in issue No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>6 of <i>New Fun Comics</i>—is considered to be the earliest recurring <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> created by DC that is still being used.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBR_DO_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_DO-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company created a second recurring title called <i>New Comics</i>, first released in December 1935, which was the start of the long-running <i><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Comics" title="Adventure Comics">Adventure Comics</a></i> series that also featured many anthology titles.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1936, the group had become Nicholson Publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wheeler-Nicholson's next and final title, <i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i>, was advertised with a cover illustration dated December 1936 but eventually premiered three months late with a March 1937 cover date. The themed anthology that revolved originally around fictional detective stories became in modern times the longest-running ongoing comic series. A notable debut in the first issue was <a href="/wiki/Slam_Bradley" title="Slam Bradley">Slam Bradley</a>, created in a collaboration between Wheeler-Nicholson, Siegel and Shuster.<sup id="cite_ref-CBR_DO_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR_DO-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1937, in debt to printing-plant owner and magazine distributor <a href="/wiki/Harry_Donenfeld" title="Harry Donenfeld">Harry Donenfeld</a>—who also published pulp magazines and operated as a principal in the magazine distributorship <a href="/wiki/Independent_News" title="Independent News">Independent News</a>—Wheeler-Nicholson had to enter into partnership with Donenfeld to publish <i>Detective Comics</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>1, and Detective Comics, Inc. (which helped inspire the abbreviation DC) was formed, with Wheeler-Nicholson and Donenfeld's accountant <a href="/wiki/Jack_S._Liebowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack S. Liebowitz">Jack S. Liebowitz</a> listed as owners. As the company continued to experience cash-flow problems, Wheeler-Nicholson was forced out after the first year. Shortly afterwards, Detective Comics, Inc. purchased the remains of National Allied (also known as Nicholson Publishing) at a bankruptcy auction and absorbed it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2004125_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2004125-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:446px;max-width:446px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:">Two famous <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superheroes</a>—<a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>—were brought to life in the American comic books <i><a href="/wiki/Action_Comics" title="Action Comics">Action Comics</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i>.</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:218px;max-width:218px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Action_Comics_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5a/Action_Comics_1.jpg/216px-Action_Comics_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5a/Action_Comics_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Action_Comics_1" title="Action Comics 1"><i>Action Comics</i> #1</a> (June 1938) introduced Superman and helped birth the superhero genre.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Detective_Comics_27_(May_1939).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Detective_Comics_27_%28May_1939%29.png/222px-Detective_Comics_27_%28May_1939%29.png" decoding="async" width="222" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Detective_Comics_27_%28May_1939%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="380" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics_27" title="Detective Comics 27"><i>Detective Comics</i> #27</a> (May 1939) featured the first appearance of Batman.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Max_Gaines" title="Max Gaines">Max Gaines</a> formed the sister company <a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a> in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2004147_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2004147-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Detective Comics, Inc. soon launched a new anthology title called <i><a href="/wiki/Action_Comics" title="Action Comics">Action Comics</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Action_Comics_1" title="Action Comics 1">the first issue</a>, cover dated June 1938, featured new characters such as <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a> by Siegel and Shuster, <a href="/wiki/Zatara" title="Zatara">Zatara</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fred_Guardineer" title="Fred Guardineer">Fred Guardineer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tex_Thompson" title="Tex Thompson">Tex Thompson</a> by Ken Finch and <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Baily" title="Bernard Baily">Bernard Baily</a>. Considered as the first comic book to feature the character archetype later known as the "superhero", <i>Action Comics</i> was a sales hit that brought to life a new age of comic books, now affectionately termed the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Golden Age of Comic Books">"Golden Age"</a>. <i>Action Comics</i> #1 is credited as featuring the <a href="/wiki/First_appearance" title="First appearance">first appearance</a> of Superman, both on the cover illustration and inside the issue, and is now one of the most valuable and sought-after comic book issues of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first Superman tale included a superhero <a href="/wiki/Origin_of_Superman" title="Origin of Superman">origin story</a> with the reveal of an unnamed planet, later known as <a href="/wiki/Krypton_(comics)" title="Krypton (comics)">Krypton</a>, where he is <a href="/wiki/Kryptonian" title="Kryptonian">said to have originated</a>. The issue also contained the first essential <a href="/wiki/Supporting_character" title="Supporting character">supporting character</a> and one of the earliest female characters in any comic, with <a href="/wiki/Lois_Lane" title="Lois Lane">Lois Lane</a> as <a href="/wiki/Superman_and_Lois_Lane" title="Superman and Lois Lane">Superman's first depicted romantic interest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DC_one_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DC_one-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Green_Hornet" title="Green Hornet">Green Hornet</a>-inspired character known as the <a href="/wiki/Crimson_Avenger_(Lee_Travis)" title="Crimson Avenger (Lee Travis)">Crimson Avenger</a> by Jim Chamber was featured in <i>Detective Comics</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>20 (October 1938). This character is known to be the first masked vigilante published by DC.<sup id="cite_ref-Crimson_Avenger_CBR_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crimson_Avenger_CBR-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-superhero_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superhero-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An unnamed "office boy", <a href="/wiki/Retcon" class="mw-redirect" title="Retcon">retconned</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Olsen" title="Jimmy Olsen">Jimmy Olsen</a>'s first appearance, was revealed in a Superman story by Siegel and Shuster in <i>Action Comics</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>6 (November 1938).<sup id="cite_ref-Superman_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Superman-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 1939, Siegel and Shuster's Superman was the first comic-derived character to appear in other formats, later featuring in his own <a href="/wiki/Superman_(comic_strip)" title="Superman (comic strip)">newspaper comic strip</a>, which first introduced his biological parents <a href="/wiki/Jor-El" title="Jor-El">Jor-El</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lara_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lara (comics)">Lara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All-American Publications' debut comic series, <i><a href="/wiki/All-American_Comics" title="All-American Comics">All-American Comics</a></i>, was first published in April 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-DC_one_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DC_one-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The series <i>Detective Comics</i> made history as being the first to feature <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>—a <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger">Bill Finger</a> creation—in <a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics_27" title="Detective Comics 27">issue No.27</a> (March 1939) with the request of more superhero titles. Batman was depicted as a masked vigilante who wore a caped suit known as the <a href="/wiki/Batsuit" title="Batsuit">Batsuit</a> and drove a car that was later referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Batmobile" title="Batmobile">Batmobile</a>. The Batman story also included a supporting character called <a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Gordon (character)">James Gordon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Police_commissioner" title="Police commissioner">police commissioner</a> of what would later become <a href="/wiki/Gotham_City_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotham City Police Department">Gotham City Police Department</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Batman_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batman-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite being a parody, All-American Publications introduced the earliest female character who became the female superhero Red Tornado (though disguised as a male) in <a href="/wiki/Ma_Hunkel" title="Ma Hunkel">Ma Hunkel</a> who first appeared in the "Scribbly" stories in <i>All-American Comics</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>3 (June 1939).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another important Batman debut was the introduction of the fictional mansion known as <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Manor" title="Wayne Manor">Wayne Manor</a> first seen in <i>Detective Comics</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>28 (June 1939).<sup id="cite_ref-Batman_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batman-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The series <i>Adventure Comics</i> followed in the footsteps of <i>Action Comics</i> and <i>Detective Comics</i> by featuring a new recurring superhero called <a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Wesley_Dodds)" title="Sandman (Wesley Dodds)">Sandman</a> who first appeared in <i>Adventure Comics</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>40 (July 1939).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Action Comics</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>13 (June 1939) introduced the first recurring Superman enemy referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Ultra-Humanite" title="Ultra-Humanite">Ultra-Humanite</a>; created by Siegel and Shuster, this is commonly cited as one of the earliest <a href="/wiki/Supervillain" title="Supervillain">supervillains</a> in comic books.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Superman character had another breakthrough when he was given his own <a href="/wiki/Superman_(comic_book)" title="Superman (comic book)">comic book series</a>, which was previously unheard of.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first issue, published in June 1939, helped directly introduce Superman's adoptive parents, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_and_Martha_Kent" title="Jonathan and Martha Kent">Jonathan and Martha Kent</a>, also created by Siegel and Shuster.<sup id="cite_ref-Superman_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Superman-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Detective Comics</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>29 (July 1939) included the first mention of <a href="/wiki/Batman%27s_utility_belt" title="Batman&#39;s utility belt">Batman's utility belt</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gardner_Fox" title="Gardner Fox">Gardner Fox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Batman_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batman-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Outside of DC's publishing, a character later integrated as DC was introduced by <a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Feature Syndicate</a> named the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Beetle_(Dan_Garrett)" title="Blue Beetle (Dan Garrett)">Blue Beetle</a> released in August 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fictional cities were a common theme of DC; the first revealed city was Superman's home city of <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(comics)" title="Metropolis (comics)">Metropolis</a>, originally named in <i>Action Comics</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>16 (September 1939).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Detective Comics</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>31 (September 1939) by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Moldoff" title="Sheldon Moldoff">Sheldon Moldoff</a> introduced a romantic interest for Batman named <a href="/wiki/Julie_Madison" title="Julie Madison">Julie Madison</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Batarang" title="Batarang">Batarang</a> weapon that Batman commonly uses, and the fictional aircraft called the <a href="/wiki/Batplane" title="Batplane">Batplane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Batman_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batman-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The story of <a href="/wiki/Origin_of_Batman" title="Origin of Batman">Batman's origin</a> was first shown in <i>Detective Comics</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>33 (November 1939), which depicted the death of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wayne" title="Thomas Wayne">Thomas Wayne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wayne" title="Martha Wayne">Martha Wayne</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Chill" title="Joe Chill">a mugger</a>. The origin story remained crucial for the fictional character after its inception.<sup id="cite_ref-Vulture_essential_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vulture_essential-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SR_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Planet" title="Daily Planet">Daily Planet</a></i> (a common setting of Superman) was first named in a Superman newspaper strip around November 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Doll_Man" title="Doll Man">Doll Man</a> was the first superhero to be produced by <a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a>, which DC now owns.<sup id="cite_ref-Quality_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quality-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Quality was sold to National Comics Publications in the 1950s; please check source and clarify wording here. (October 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a> was formed around 1939 and became DC's original competitor company over the next decade.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of 1944, All-American titles began using its own logo to distinguish it from the National comics.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a>, an affiliate concern co-owned by Gaines and Liebowitz, merged with Detective Comics, Inc. on September 30, 1946, forming <a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The previous year, in June 1945, Gaines had allowed Liebowitz to buy him out and had retained only <i>Picture Stories from the Bible</i> as the foundation of his own new company, <a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At that point, "Liebowitz promptly orchestrated the merger of All-American and Detective Comics into National Comics... Next he took charge of organizing National Comics, [the self-distributorship] Independent News, and their affiliated firms into a single corporate entity, <a href="/wiki/National_Periodical_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="National Periodical Publications">National Periodical Publications</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2004223_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2004223-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> National Periodical Publications became publicly traded on the stock market in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBG_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBG-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite the official names "National Comics" and "National Periodical Publications", the company began branding itself as "Superman-DC" as early as 1940 and became known colloquially as DC Comics for years before the official adoption of that name in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>DC Comics began to move aggressively against what it saw as <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright-violating</a> imitations from other companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Fox_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Comics">Fox Comics</a>' <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man_(Fox_Publications)" title="Wonder Man (Fox Publications)">Wonder Man</a>, which (according to court testimony) Fox started as a copy of Superman. This extended to DC suing <a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a> over <a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(DC_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (DC Comics)">Captain Marvel</a>, who was at the time the top-selling comic character (see <i><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications,_Inc._v._Fawcett_Publications,_Inc." title="National Comics Publications, Inc. v. Fawcett Publications, Inc.">National Comics Publications, Inc. v. Fawcett Publications, Inc.</a></i>). Faced with declining sales and the prospect of bankruptcy if it lost the lawsuit, Fawcett capitulated in 1953 and ceased publishing comics. Years later, Fawcett sold the rights for Captain Marvel to DC Comics, and in 1972 the character was revived in DC's new title <i>Shazam!</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which featured artwork by Captain Marvel's creator <a href="/wiki/C._C._Beck" title="C. C. Beck">C. C. Beck</a>. In the meantime, the abandoned 'Marvel' trademark had been seized by <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> in 1967, with the creation of <a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Mar-Vell)" title="Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)">their Captain Marvel</a>, preventing DC from using the name in the title of their own comic series. While DC's Captain Marvel failed to recapture his earlier popularity, he later appeared in a Saturday morning <a href="/wiki/Shazam!_(TV_series)" title="Shazam! (TV series)">live action TV adaptation</a> and gained a prominent position in the mainstream continuity of the <a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a>. </p><p>As the popularity of superheroes faded in the late 1940s, DC Comics focused on such genres as science fiction, <a href="/wiki/Western_comics" title="Western comics">Westerns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humor" class="mw-redirect" title="Humor">humor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Romance_comics" title="Romance comics">romance</a>. The company also published <a href="/wiki/Crime_comics" title="Crime comics">crime</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horror_comics" title="Horror comics">horror</a> titles, although relatively tame contributions that avoided the mid-1950s backlash against such comic genres. A handful of the most popular superhero titles continued publication, including <i>Action Comics</i> and <i>Detective Comics</i>, the medium's two longest-running titles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Silver_Age">Silver Age</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Silver Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Silver Age of Comic Books">Silver Age of Comic Books</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/DC_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/DC Comics">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the mid-1950s, editorial director <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Donenfeld" title="Irwin Donenfeld">Irwin Donenfeld</a> and publisher Liebowitz directed editor <a href="/wiki/Julius_Schwartz" title="Julius Schwartz">Julius Schwartz</a> (whose roots lay in the science-fiction book market) to produce a <a href="/wiki/One-shot_(comics)" title="One-shot (comics)">one-shot</a> <a href="/wiki/Flash_(DC_Comics_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash (DC Comics character)">Flash</a> story in the try-out title <i><a href="/wiki/Showcase_(comics)" title="Showcase (comics)">Showcase</a></i>. Instead of reviving the old character, Schwartz had writers <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kanigher" title="Robert Kanigher">Robert Kanigher</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Broome_(writer)" title="John Broome (writer)">John Broome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penciler" class="mw-redirect" title="Penciler">penciler</a> <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Infantino" title="Carmine Infantino">Carmine Infantino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">inker</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Kubert" title="Joe Kubert">Joe Kubert</a> create an entirely new super-speedster, updating and modernizing the Flash's civilian identity, costume, and origin with a science-fiction bent. The Flash's reimagining in <i>Showcase</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>4 (October 1956) proved sufficiently popular that it soon led to a similar revamping of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern" title="Green Lantern">Green Lantern</a> character, the introduction of the modern all-star team <a href="/wiki/Justice_League_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice League of America">Justice League of America</a> (JLA), and many more superheroes, heralding what historians and fans call the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Silver Age of Comic Books">Silver Age of Comic Books</a>. </p><p>National radically overhauled its continuing characters—primarily Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman—rather than just reimagining them. The Superman family of titles, under editor <a href="/wiki/Mort_Weisinger" title="Mort Weisinger">Mort Weisinger</a>, introduced such enduring characters as <a href="/wiki/Supergirl_(Kara_Zor-El)" title="Supergirl (Kara Zor-El)">Supergirl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bizarro" title="Bizarro">Bizarro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brainiac_(character)" title="Brainiac (character)">Brainiac</a>. The Batman titles, under editor <a href="/wiki/Jack_Schiff" title="Jack Schiff">Jack Schiff</a>, introduced the successful <a href="/wiki/Batwoman" title="Batwoman">Batwoman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bette_Kane" title="Bette Kane">Bat-Girl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ace_the_Bat-Hound" title="Ace the Bat-Hound">Ace the Bat-Hound</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bat-Mite" title="Bat-Mite">Bat-Mite</a> in an attempt to modernize the strip with non-science-fiction elements. Schwartz and Infantino then revitalized Batman in what the company promoted as the "New Look", with relatively down-to-earth stories re-emphasizing Batman as a detective. Meanwhile, editor Kanigher successfully introduced a whole family of Wonder Woman characters having fantastic adventures in a <a href="/wiki/Mythical" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythical">mythical</a> realm. </p><p>Since the 1940s, when Superman, Batman, and many of the company's other heroes began appearing in stories together, DC's characters have inhabited a shared <a href="/wiki/Continuity_(fiction)" title="Continuity (fiction)">continuity</a> that was later dubbed the "<a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a>" by fans. With the story "<a href="/wiki/Flash_of_Two_Worlds" title="Flash of Two Worlds">Flash of Two Worlds</a>", in <i>Flash</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>123 (September 1961), editor Schwartz (with writer Gardner Fox and artists Infantino and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Giella" title="Joe Giella">Joe Giella</a>) presented a conceptual mechanism for slotting the 1930s and 1940s Golden Age heroes into this continuity using the explanation that they inhabited an other-dimensional "Earth 2", whilst the modern heroes exist on "Earth 1", consequently laying the foundations of what was later called the <a href="/wiki/DC_Multiverse" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Multiverse">DC Multiverse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Periodical_Publications">National Periodical Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: National Periodical Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DC's introduction of the reimagined superheroes did not go unnoticed by their competitors. In 1961, with DC's JLA as the specific inducement,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Marvel Comics' writer-editor <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> and artist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a> ushered in the sub-Silver Age "Marvel Age" of comics with the debut issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(comic_book)" title="Fantastic Four (comic book)">The Fantastic Four</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Reportedly, DC dismissed the initial success of Marvel's editorial change until its consistently strengthening sales—albeit also benefiting DC's parent company Independent News, as Marvel's distributor—made it impossible to ignore. This commercial situation was highlighted by Marvel's superior <a href="/wiki/Sell-through" title="Sell-through">sell-through</a> percentage numbers which were typically 70% to DC's roughly 50%, meaning that DC's publications were barely making a profit after returns from the distributors were factored in, while Marvel was making a healthy profit by comparison.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2017xiii_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2017xiii-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in 1961, both DC and Marvel increased their cover price from ten cents to twelve cents, while the rival publisher <a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a> was charging fifteen cents.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At this time, the senior DC staff were reportedly unable to explain how this small publishing house was achieving its increasingly threatening commercial strength. For instance, when Marvel's product was examined in a meeting, the emphasis on more sophisticated character-based narrative and artist-driven visual storytelling was apparently overlooked. Instead, superficial reasons were put forward to account for the brand's popularity, like the presence of the color red or word balloons on the cover, or that the perceived crudeness of the interior art was somehow more appealing to readers. When Lee learned about DC's subsequent experimental attempts to imitate these perceived details, he amused himself by arranging direct defiance of those assumptions in Marvel's publications as sales strengthened further to frustrate the competition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker201711–13_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker201711–13-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, this ignorance of Marvel's true appeal did not extend to some of the writing talent during this period, and attempts were made to emulate Marvel's narrative approach. For instance, there was the <i><a href="/wiki/Doom_Patrol" title="Doom Patrol">Doom Patrol</a></i> series by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Drake" title="Arnold Drake">Arnold Drake</a> (who had previously warned DC's management about Marvel's strength),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker201728_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker201728-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a superhero team of outsiders who resented their freakish powers,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which Drake later speculated was plagiarized by Stan Lee to create <i><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(comic_book)" title="X-Men (comic book)">The X-Men</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was also the young <a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a> who purposely emulated Marvel's writing when he wrote for DC after studying both companies' styles, such as for the <i><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Super-Heroes" title="Legion of Super-Heroes">Legion of Super-Heroes</a></i> feature.<sup id="cite_ref-GraphicNYC_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GraphicNYC-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1966, National Periodical Publications established its own television arm, led by Allen Ducovny, to develop and produce TV projects, with Superman TV Corporation handling the distribution of NPP's shows.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">1966 Batman TV show</a> on the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> network sparked a temporary spike in comic book sales and a brief fad for superheroes in <a href="/wiki/Saturday_morning_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday morning cartoon">Saturday morning animation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a> produced most of DC's initial cartoons) and other media. DC significantly lightened the <a href="/wiki/Tone_(literature)" title="Tone (literature)">tone</a> of many of its comics—particularly <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(comic_book)" title="Batman (comic book)">Batman</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i>—to better complement the "camp" tone of the TV series. This change in tone coincided with the prominent "Go-Go Checks" cover-dress that featured a black-and-white <a href="/wiki/Checkered" class="mw-redirect" title="Checkered">checkered</a> strip at the top of each DC comic (all cover dates between February 1966 and August 1967), a misguided attempt by then-managing editor Irwin Donenfeld to make DC's output "stand out on the newsracks".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In particular, DC artist Carmine Infantino complained that the distinctive cover made it easier for readers to spot DC's titles and avoid them in favor of Marvel's titles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker201734_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker201734-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, Infantino (who had designed popular Silver Age characters <a href="/wiki/Batgirl" title="Batgirl">Batgirl</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Phantom_Stranger" title="Phantom Stranger">Phantom Stranger</a>) rose from art director to become DC's editorial director. With the growing popularity of upstart rival Marvel Comics threatening to topple DC from its longtime number-one position in the comics industry, he tried to direct DC's focus towards marketing new and existing titles and characters with more adult sensibilities, aimed at an emerging older age group of superhero comic book fans; this was in response to Marvel's efforts to market their superhero <a href="/wiki/Line_(comics)" title="Line (comics)">line</a> to college-aged adults. Infantino also recruited major talents such as ex-Marvel artist and <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> co-creator <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>, and promising newcomers <a href="/wiki/Neal_Adams" title="Neal Adams">Neal Adams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denny_O%27Neil" class="mw-redirect" title="Denny O&#39;Neil">Denny O'Neil</a>, and he replaced some existing DC editors with artist-editors, including <a href="/wiki/Joe_Kubert" title="Joe Kubert">Joe Kubert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Giordano" title="Dick Giordano">Dick Giordano</a>, to give DC's output a more artistic critical eye.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kinney_National_/_Warner_Communications_(1967–1990)"><span id="Kinney_National_.2F_Warner_Communications_.281967.E2.80.931990.29"></span>Kinney National / Warner Communications (1967–1990)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Kinney National / Warner Communications (1967–1990)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1967, National Periodical Publications was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Kinney_National_Company" title="Kinney National Company">Kinney National Company</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which purchased <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros.-Seven_Arts" title="Warner Bros.-Seven Arts">Warner Bros.-Seven Arts</a> in 1969. Kinney National spun off its non-entertainment assets in 1972 (as <a href="/wiki/National_Kinney_Corporation" title="National Kinney Corporation">National Kinney Corporation</a>) and changed its name to <a href="/wiki/Warner_Communications_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Communications Inc.">Warner Communications Inc.</a> </p><p>In 1970, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a> moved from Marvel Comics to DC, at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Age of Comics">Silver Age of Comics</a>, in which Kirby's contributions to Marvel played a large, integral role. </p><p>As artist <a href="/wiki/Gil_Kane" title="Gil Kane">Gil Kane</a> described: </p><p>Jack was the single most influential figure in the turnaround in Marvel's fortunes from the time he rejoined the company ... It wasn't merely that Jack conceived most of the characters that are being done, but ... Jack's point of view and philosophy of drawing became the governing philosophy of the entire publishing company and, beyond the publishing company, of the entire field ... [Marvel took] Jack and use[d] him as a primer. They would get artists ... and they taught them the ABCs, which amounted to learning Jack Kirby ... Jack was like the Holy Scripture and they simply had to follow him without deviation. That's what was told to me ... It was how they taught everyone to reconcile all those opposing attitudes to one single master point of view.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Given <i>carte blanche</i> to write and illustrate his own stories, he created a handful of thematically-linked series he called collectively <a href="/wiki/Fourth_World_(comics)" title="Fourth World (comics)">"The Fourth World"</a>. In the existing series <i><a href="/wiki/Superman%27s_Pal_Jimmy_Olsen" title="Superman&#39;s Pal Jimmy Olsen">Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen</a></i> and in his own, newly-launched series <i><a href="/wiki/New_Gods" title="New Gods">New Gods</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Miracle" title="Mister Miracle">Mister Miracle</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Forever_People" title="Forever People"><i>The Forever People</i></a>, Kirby introduced such enduring characters and concepts as arch-villain <a href="/wiki/Darkseid" title="Darkseid">Darkseid</a> and the other-dimensional realm <a href="/wiki/Apokolips" title="Apokolips">Apokolips</a>. Furthermore, Kirby intended their stories to be reprinted in collected editions, in a publishing format that was later called the <a href="/wiki/Trade_paperback_(comics)" title="Trade paperback (comics)">trade paperback</a>, which became a standard industry practice decades later. While sales were respectable, they did not meet DC management's initially high expectations, and also suffered from a lack of comprehension and internal support from Infantino. By 1973 the "Fourth World" was all cancelled, although Kirby's conceptions soon became integral to the broadening of the DC Universe, especially after the major toy-company, <a href="/wiki/Kenner_Products" title="Kenner Products">Kenner Products</a>, judged them ideal for their <a href="/wiki/Action_figure" title="Action figure">action-figure</a> adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Super_Powers_Collection" title="Super Powers Collection">Super Powers Collection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Obligated by his contract, Kirby created other unrelated series for DC, including <i><a href="/wiki/Kamandi" title="Kamandi">Kamandi</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Etrigan_the_Demon" title="Etrigan the Demon"><i>The Demon</i></a>, and <a href="/wiki/OMAC_(Buddy_Blank)" title="OMAC (Buddy Blank)"><i>OMAC</i></a>, before ultimately returning to Marvel Comics in 1976. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bronze_Age">Bronze Age</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Bronze Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Bronze Age of Comic Books">Bronze Age of Comic Books</a></div> <p>Following the science-fiction innovations of the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Silver Age of Comic Books">Silver Age</a>, the comics of the 1970s and 1980s became known as the Bronze Age, as fantasy gave way to more <a href="/wiki/Naturalism_(literature)" title="Naturalism (literature)">naturalistic</a> and sometimes darker themes. Illegal drug use, banned by the <a href="/wiki/Comics_Code_Authority" title="Comics Code Authority">Comics Code Authority</a>, explicitly appeared in comics for the first time in Marvel Comics' story "<a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin_Reborn!" title="Green Goblin Reborn!">Green Goblin Reborn!</a>" in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>96 (May 1971), and after the Code's updating in response, DC offered a drug-fueled storyline in writer <a href="/wiki/Dennis_O%27Neil" title="Dennis O&#39;Neil">Dennis O'Neil</a> and artist <a href="/wiki/Neal_Adams" title="Neal Adams">Neal Adams</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern" title="Green Lantern">Green Lantern</a></i>, beginning with the story "<a href="/wiki/Snowbirds_Don%27t_Fly" title="Snowbirds Don&#39;t Fly">Snowbirds Don't Fly</a>" in the retitled <i>Green Lantern / Green Arrow</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>85 (September 1971), which depicted <a href="/wiki/Roy_Harper_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy Harper (comics)">Speedy</a>, the teen sidekick of superhero archer <a href="/wiki/Green_Arrow" title="Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a>, as having become a heroin addict. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jenette_Kahn" title="Jenette Kahn">Jenette Kahn</a>, a former children's magazine publisher, replaced Infantino as editorial director in January 1976. As it happened, her first task even before being formally hired, was to convince Bill Sarnoff, the head of Warner Publishing, to keep DC as a publishing concern, as opposed to simply managing their licensing of their properties.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2017110_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2017110-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With that established, DC had attempted to compete with the now-surging Marvel by dramatically increasing its output and attempting to win the market by flooding it. This included launching series featuring such new characters as <i><a href="/wiki/Firestorm_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestorm (comics)">Firestorm</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Shade,_the_Changing_Man" title="Shade, the Changing Man">Shade, the Changing Man</a></i>, as well as an increasing array of non-superhero titles, in an attempt to recapture the pre-<a href="/wiki/Wertham" class="mw-redirect" title="Wertham">Wertham</a> days of post-War comicdom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DC_Comics">DC Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: DC Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1977, the company officially changed its name to <b>DC Comics</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It had used the brand "Superman-DC" since the 1950s, and was colloquially known as DC Comics for years.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1978, five months before the release of the <a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">first Superman film</a>, Kahn expanded the <a href="/wiki/Line_(comics)" title="Line (comics)">line</a> further, increasing the number of titles and story pages, and raising the price from 35 cents to 50 cents. Most series received eight-page back-up features while some had full-length twenty-five-page stories. This was a move the company called the "DC Explosion".<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The move was not successful, however, and corporate parent Warner dramatically cut back on these largely unsuccessful titles, firing many staffers in what industry watchers dubbed "the <a href="/wiki/DC_Implosion" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Implosion">DC Implosion</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 1978, the line was dramatically reduced and standard-size books returned to 17-page stories but for a still increased 40 cents.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1980, the books returned to 50 cents with a 25-page story count but the story pages replaced house ads in the books. </p><p>Seeking new ways to boost <a href="/wiki/Market_share" title="Market share">market share</a>, the new team of publisher Kahn, vice president <a href="/wiki/Paul_Levitz" title="Paul Levitz">Paul Levitz</a>, and managing editor Giordano addressed the issue of talent instability. To that end—and following the example of <a href="/wiki/Atlas/Seaboard_Comics" title="Atlas/Seaboard Comics">Atlas/Seaboard Comics</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and such independent companies as <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Comics" title="Eclipse Comics">Eclipse Comics</a>—DC began to offer <a href="/wiki/Royalties" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalties">royalties</a> in place of the industry-standard <a href="/wiki/Work-for-hire" class="mw-redirect" title="Work-for-hire">work-for-hire</a> agreement in which creators worked for a flat fee and signed away all rights, giving talent a financial incentive tied to the success of their work. As it happened, the implementation of these incentives proved opportune considering Marvel Comics' Editor-in-Chief, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a>, was alienating much of his company's creative staff with his authoritarian manner and major talents there went to DC like <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan">Gene Colan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marv_Wolfman" title="Marv Wolfman">Marv Wolfman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_P%C3%A9rez" title="George Pérez">George Pérez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2017112–113_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2017112–113-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, emulating the era's new television form, the <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> while addressing the matter of an excessive number of ongoing titles fizzling out within a few issues of their start, DC created the industry concept of the comic book <a href="/wiki/Limited_series_(comics)" title="Limited series (comics)">limited series</a>. This publishing format allowed for the deliberate creation of finite storylines within a more flexible publishing format that could showcase creations without forcing the talent into unsustainable open-ended commitments. The first such title was <i><a href="/wiki/World_of_Krypton" title="World of Krypton">World of Krypton</a></i> in 1979, and its positive results led to subsequent similar titles and later more ambitious productions like <i><a href="/wiki/Camelot_3000" title="Camelot 3000">Camelot 3000</a></i> for the direct market in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>These changes in policy shaped the future of the medium as a whole, and in the short term allowed DC to entice creators away from rival Marvel, and encourage stability on individual titles. In November 1980 DC launched the ongoing series <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Teen_Titans" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Teen Titans">The New Teen Titans</a></i>, by writer <a href="/wiki/Marv_Wolfman" title="Marv Wolfman">Marv Wolfman</a> and artist <a href="/wiki/George_P%C3%A9rez" title="George Pérez">George Pérez</a>, two popular talents with a history of success. Their superhero-team comic, superficially similar to Marvel's ensemble series <i><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></i>, but rooted in DC history, earned significant sales<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in part due to the stability of the creative team, who both continued with the title for six full years. In addition, Wolfman and Pérez took advantage of the limited-series option to create a spin-off title, <i>Tales of the New Teen Titans</i>, to present origin stories of their original characters without having to break the narrative flow of the main series or oblige them to double their work load with another ongoing title. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modern_Age">Modern Age</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Modern Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Modern Age of Comic Books">Modern Age of Comic Books</a></div> <p>This successful revitalization of the Silver Age Teen Titans led DC's editors<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to seek the same for the wider <a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a>. The result, the Wolfman/Pérez 12-issue limited series <i><a href="/wiki/Crisis_on_Infinite_Earths" title="Crisis on Infinite Earths">Crisis on Infinite Earths</a></i>, gave the company an opportunity to realign and jettison some of the characters' complicated backstory and continuity discrepancies. A companion publication, two volumes entitled <i>The History of the DC Universe</i>, set out the revised history of the major DC characters. <i>Crisis</i> featured many key deaths that shaped the DC Universe for the following decades, and it separated the timeline of DC publications into pre- and post-"Crisis". </p><p>Meanwhile, a parallel update had started in the non-superhero and horror titles. Since early 1984, the work of British writer <a href="/wiki/Alan_Moore" title="Alan Moore">Alan Moore</a> had revitalized the horror series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Saga_of_the_Swamp_Thing" class="mw-redirect" title="The Saga of the Swamp Thing">The Saga of the Swamp Thing</a></i>, and soon numerous British writers, including <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Morrison" title="Grant Morrison">Grant Morrison</a>, began freelancing for the company. The resulting influx of sophisticated horror-fantasy material led to DC in 1993 establishing the <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo</a> mature-readers imprint, which did not subscribe to the <a href="/wiki/Comics_Code_Authority" title="Comics Code Authority">Comics Code Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two DC limited series, <i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Dark_Knight_Returns" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman: The Dark Knight Returns">Batman: The Dark Knight Returns</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller" title="Frank Miller">Frank Miller</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Watchmen" title="Watchmen">Watchmen</a></i> by Moore and artist <a href="/wiki/Dave_Gibbons" title="Dave Gibbons">Dave Gibbons</a>, drew attention in the mainstream press for their dark psychological complexity and promotion of the antihero.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These titles helped pave the way for comics to be more widely accepted in literary-criticism circles and to make inroads into the book industry, with collected editions of these series as commercially successful <a href="/wiki/Trade_paperbacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade paperbacks">trade paperbacks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mid-1980s also saw the end of many long-running DC <a href="/wiki/War_comics" title="War comics">war comics</a>, including series that had been in print since the 1960s. These titles, all with over 100 issues, included <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Rock" title="Sgt. Rock">Sgt. Rock</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Combat" title="G.I. Combat">G.I. Combat</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_Soldier_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Unknown Soldier (comics)">The Unknown Soldier</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Weird_War_Tales" title="Weird War Tales">Weird War Tales</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Time_Warner_/_Time_Warner_Entertainment_/_AOL_Time_Warner_(1990–2018)"><span id="Time_Warner_.2F_Time_Warner_Entertainment_.2F_AOL_Time_Warner_.281990.E2.80.932018.29"></span>Time Warner / Time Warner Entertainment / AOL Time Warner (1990–2018)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Time Warner / Time Warner Entertainment / AOL Time Warner (1990–2018)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/DC_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/DC Comics">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In March 1989, Warner Communications merged with <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a>, making DC Comics a subsidiary of Time Warner. In June, the <a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">first Tim Burton-directed Batman film</a> was released, and DC began publishing its hardcover series of <a href="/wiki/DC_Archive_Editions" title="DC Archive Editions">DC Archive Editions</a>; these were collections of many of their early, key comics series, featuring rare and expensive stories previously unseen by the majority of modern fans. Much of the restoration work was handled by Rick Keene, with colour restoration performed by DC's long-time resident colourist <a href="/wiki/Bob_LeRose" title="Bob LeRose">Bob LeRose</a>. The Archive Editions attempted to retroactively credit many of the writers and artists who had worked for DC without receiving much recognition during the early age of comic books when individual credits were rare. </p><p>The comics industry experienced a brief boom in the early 1990s, thanks to a combination of speculative purchasing—mass purchase of the books as collectible items, with the intention to resell at a higher value (as the rising value of older issues was thought to imply that <i>all</i> comics would rise dramatically in price)—and several storylines gaining attention from the mainstream media. DC's extended storylines in which <a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Superman" title="The Death of Superman">Superman was killed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batman:_Knightfall" title="Batman: Knightfall">Batman was crippled</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emerald_Twilight" title="Emerald Twilight">Green Lantern turned into the supervillain Parallax</a>, resulted in dramatically increased sales. However, the increases were temporary, and sales dropped off as the industry went into a major slump, while manufactured "<a href="/wiki/Collectable" title="Collectable">collectables</a>" numbering in the millions replaced quality with quantity until fans and speculators alike deserted the medium in droves. </p><p>DC's <a href="/wiki/Piranha_Press" title="Piranha Press">Piranha Press</a> and other imprints (including the mature readers' line <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Helix_(comics)" title="Helix (comics)">Helix</a>, a short-lived science fiction imprint) were introduced to facilitate compartmentalized diversification and allow for specialized marketing of individual product lines. They increased the use of non-traditional contractual arrangements, including the dramatic rise of creator-owned projects, leading to a significant increase in critically lauded work (much of it for Vertigo) and the licensing of material from other companies. DC also increased publication of book-store friendly formats, including <a href="/wiki/Trade_paperback_(comics)" title="Trade paperback (comics)">trade paperback</a> collections of individual serial comics, as well as original <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novels</a>. </p><p>One of the other imprints was <a href="/wiki/Impact_Comics" title="Impact Comics">Impact Comics</a> from 1991 to 1992 in which the <a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a> superheroes were licensed and revamped.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stories in the line were part of its own shared universe.<sup id="cite_ref-cbr_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbr-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>DC entered into a publishing agreement with <a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone Media</a> that gave DC a line of comics featuring a culturally and racially diverse range of superhero characters. Although the Milestone line ceased publication after a few years, it yielded the popular animated series <i><a href="/wiki/Static_Shock" title="Static Shock">Static Shock</a></i>. DC established <a href="/wiki/Paradox_Press" title="Paradox Press">Paradox Press</a> to publish material such as the large-format <i>Big Book of...</i> series of multi-artist interpretations on individual themes, and such crime fiction as the graphic novel <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Perdition_(comics)" title="Road to Perdition (comics)">Road to Perdition</a></i>. In 1998, DC purchased <a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a> Comics, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lee" title="Jim Lee">Jim Lee</a>'s imprint under the <a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a> banner, continuing it for many years as a wholly separate imprint (and fictional universe) with its own unique style and audience. As part of this purchase, DC also began to publish titles under the fledgling WildStorm sub-imprint <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Best_Comics" title="America&#39;s Best Comics">America's Best Comics</a> (ABC), a series of titles created by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Moore" title="Alan Moore">Alan Moore</a> which included <i><a href="/wiki/The_League_of_Extraordinary_Gentlemen" title="The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen">The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Strong" title="Tom Strong">Tom Strong</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Promethea" title="Promethea">Promethea</a></i>. Moore strongly opposed this move, and DC eventually stopped publishing ABC. </p><p>In March 2003, DC acquired publishing and merchandising rights to the long-running fantasy series <i><a href="/wiki/Elfquest" title="Elfquest">Elfquest</a></i>, previously self-published by creators <a href="/wiki/Wendy_and_Richard_Pini" title="Wendy and Richard Pini">Wendy and Richard Pini</a> under their <a href="/wiki/WaRP_Graphics" title="WaRP Graphics">WaRP Graphics</a> publication banner. This series then followed another non-DC title, <a href="/wiki/Tower_Comics" title="Tower Comics">Tower Comics</a>' series <a href="/wiki/T.H.U.N.D.E.R._Agents" title="T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents">T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents</a>, in collection into DC Archive Editions. In 2004, DC temporarily acquired the North American publishing rights to graphic novels from European publishers <a href="/wiki/2000_AD_(comics)" title="2000 AD (comics)">2000 AD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés">Humanoids</a>. It also rebranded its younger-audience titles with the mascot <a href="/wiki/Johnny_DC" title="Johnny DC">Johnny DC</a> and established the <a href="/wiki/CMX_(comics)" title="CMX (comics)">CMX</a> imprint to reprint translated <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a>. In 2006, CMX took over from <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>' publication of the webcomic <i><a href="/wiki/Megatokyo" title="Megatokyo">Megatokyo</a></i> in print form. DC also took advantage of the demise of <a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Sink_Press" title="Kitchen Sink Press">Kitchen Sink Press</a> and acquired the rights to much of the work of <a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a>, such as his <i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(comics_character)" title="Spirit (comics character)">The Spirit</a></i> series and his graphic novels. </p><p>In 2004, DC began laying the groundwork for a full continuity-reshuffling sequel to <i>Crisis on Infinite Earths</i>, promising substantial changes to the DC Universe (and side-stepping the 1994 <i><a href="/wiki/Zero_Hour_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero Hour (comics)">Zero Hour</a></i> event which similarly tried to <a href="/wiki/Comics_vocabulary#Retcon" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics vocabulary">ret-con</a> the history of the DCU). In 2005, the critically lauded <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a></i> film was released; also, the company published several limited series establishing increasingly escalating conflicts among DC's heroes, with events climaxing in the <i><a href="/wiki/Infinite_Crisis" title="Infinite Crisis">Infinite Crisis</a></i> limited series. Immediately after this event, DC's ongoing series jumped <a href="/wiki/One_Year_Later" title="One Year Later">forward a full year</a> in their in-story continuity, as DC launched a weekly series, <i><a href="/wiki/52_(comics)" title="52 (comics)">52</a></i>, to gradually fill in the missing time. Concurrently, DC lost the copyright to "Superboy" (while retaining the trademark) when the heirs of <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Siegel" title="Jerry Siegel">Jerry Siegel</a> used a provision of the 1976 revision to the copyright law to regain ownership. </p><p>In 2005, DC launched its "<a href="/wiki/All_Star_DC_Comics" title="All Star DC Comics">All-Star</a>" line (evoking the title of the <a href="/wiki/All_Star_Comics" title="All Star Comics">1940s publication</a>), designed to feature some of the company's best-known characters in stories that eschewed the long and convoluted continuity of the DC Universe. The line began with <i>All-Star Batman &amp; Robin the Boy Wonder</i> and <i>All-Star Superman</i>, and <i>All-Star Wonder Woman</i> and <i>All-Star Batgirl</i> was announced in 2006, but neither of these stories had been released or scheduled as of the end of 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2007, DC was licensing characters from the <a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a> imprint <a href="/wiki/Red_Circle_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Circle Comics">Red Circle Comics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They appeared in the Red Circle line, based in the DC Universe, with a series of <a href="/wiki/One-shot_(comics)" title="One-shot (comics)">one-shots</a> followed by a miniseries that led into two ongoing titles that each lasted for ten issues.<sup id="cite_ref-cbr_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbr-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DC_Entertainment">DC Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: DC Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, DC rebooted all of its running titles following the <a href="/wiki/Flashpoint_(comics)" title="Flashpoint (comics)">Flashpoint</a> storyline. The reboot called <a href="/wiki/The_New_52" title="The New 52">The New 52</a> gave new origin stories and costume designs to many of DC's characters. </p><p>DC licensed pulp characters including <a href="/wiki/Doc_Savage" title="Doc Savage">Doc Savage</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spirit_(comics_character)" title="Spirit (comics character)">Spirit</a> which it then used, along with some DC heroes, as part of the <a href="/wiki/First_Wave_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Wave (comics)">First Wave</a> comics line launched in 2010 and lasting through fall 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2011, DC announced it would begin releasing digital versions of their comics on the same day as paper versions.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 1, 2011, DC announced that it would end all ongoing series set in the DC Universe in August and relaunch its comic line with 52 issue #1s, starting with <i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League" title="Justice League">Justice League</a></i> on August 31 (written by Geoff Johns and drawn by Jim Lee), with the rest to follow later on in September.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 4, 2013, DC unveiled two new digital comic innovations to enhance interactivity: <i>DC<sup>2</sup></i> and <i>DC<sup>2</sup> Multiverse</i>. <i>DC<sup>2</sup></i> layers dynamic artwork onto digital comic panels, adding a new level of dimension to digital storytelling, while <i>DC<sup>2</sup> Multiverse</i> allows readers to determine a specific story outcome by selecting individual characters, storylines and plot developments while reading the comic, meaning one digital comic has multiple outcomes. <i>DC<sup>2</sup></i> appeared in the digital-first title, <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%2766" title="Batman &#39;66">Batman '66</a></i>, based on the <a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">1960s television series</a> and <i>DC<sup>2</sup> Multiverse</i> appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Arkham#Arkham_Origins_comic" title="Batman: Arkham">Batman: Arkham Origins</a></i>, a digital-first title based on the <a href="/wiki/Batman:_Arkham_Origins" title="Batman: Arkham Origins">video game of the same name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, DC announced an eight-issue miniseries titled <a href="/wiki/Convergence_(comics)" title="Convergence (comics)"><i>Convergence</i></a> which began in April 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, DC announced a line-wide relaunch titled <a href="/wiki/DC_Rebirth" title="DC Rebirth">DC Rebirth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new line would launch with an 80-page one-shot titled DC Universe: Rebirth, written by <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Johns" title="Geoff Johns">Geoff Johns</a>, with art from Gary Frank, Ethan Van Sciver, and more. After that, many new series would launch with a twice-monthly release schedule and new creative teams for nearly every title. The relaunch was meant to bring back the legacy and heart many felt had been missing from DC characters since the launch of the New 52. Rebirth brought huge success, both financially and critically.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WarnerMedia_/_Warner_Bros._Discovery_unit_(2018–present)"><span id="WarnerMedia_.2F_Warner_Bros._Discovery_unit_.282018.E2.80.93present.29"></span>WarnerMedia / Warner Bros. Discovery unit (2018–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: WarnerMedia / Warner Bros. Discovery unit (2018–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 21, 2020, the Co-Publisher of DC Comics, <a href="/wiki/Dan_DiDio" title="Dan DiDio">Dan DiDio</a> stepped down after 10 years at that position. The company did not give a reason for the move, nor did it indicate whether it was his decision or the company's. The leadership change was the latest event in the company restructuring which began the previous month, as several top executives were laid off from the company.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, <a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Cool" title="Bleeding Cool">Bleeding Cool</a> reported that he was fired.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2020, Warner Bros. announced a separate DC-themed online-only convention. Known as <a href="/wiki/DC_FanDome" title="DC FanDome">DC FanDome</a>, the free "immersive virtual fan experience" was a 24-hour-long event held on August 22, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The main presentation, entitled "DC FanDome: Hall of Heroes", was held as scheduled on August 22.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remaining programming was provided through a one-day video on demand experience, "DC FanDome: Explore the Multiverse", on September 12. </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> and <a href="/wiki/DC%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="DC&#39;s">DC's</a> response to San Diego Comic-Con's cancellation due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the convention featured information about DC-based content including the <a href="/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe" title="DC Extended Universe">DC Extended Universe</a> film franchise, the <a href="/wiki/Arrowverse" title="Arrowverse">Arrowverse</a> television franchise, comic books, and video games. The convention also returned for the virtual premiere of <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_1984" title="Wonder Woman 1984">Wonder Woman 1984</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and returned once again on October 16, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2020, roughly one-third of DC's editorial ranks were laid off, including the editor-in-chief, senior story editor, executive editor, and several senior VPs.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, DC relaunched their entire line once again under the banner of <a href="/wiki/Infinite_Frontier" title="Infinite Frontier">Infinite Frontier</a>. After the events of the <a href="/wiki/Dark_Nights:_Death_Metal" title="Dark Nights: Death Metal">Dark Nights: Death Metal</a> storyline, the <a href="/wiki/DC_Multiverse" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Multiverse">DC Multiverse</a> was expanded into a larger "Omniverse" where everything is canon, effectively reversing the changes <a href="/wiki/The_New_52" title="The New 52">The New 52</a> introduced a decade prior.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, AT&amp;T spun off WarnerMedia to Discovery, forming <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>. This merger was completed on April 8, 2022. </p><p>In January 2023, DC relaunched their line under the banner of <a href="/wiki/Dawn_of_DC" title="Dawn of DC">Dawn of DC</a> following the conclusion of <a href="/wiki/Dark_Crisis_on_Infinite_Earths" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Crisis on Infinite Earths">Dark Crisis on Infinite Earths</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Planet" title="Lazarus Planet">Lazarus Planet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that year, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lee" title="Jim Lee">Jim Lee</a> was promoted to President of DC in May.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The November 1941 DC titles introduced an updated logo. This was almost twice the size of the previous version and the first with a white background. The name "Superman" was added to "A DC Publication", effectively acknowledging both Superman and Batman. This logo was the first to occupy the top-left corner of the cover, which is where the logo has generally resided ever since. The company began to refer to itself in its advertising as "Superman-DC".<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>When Jenette Kahn became DC's publisher in late 1976, she commissioned graphic designer <a href="/wiki/Milton_Glaser" title="Milton Glaser">Milton Glaser</a> to design a new company logo. Popularly referred to as the "DC bullet", this logo premiered on the February 1977 titles. Although it varied in size and colour, was at times cropped by the edges of the cover, and was briefly rotated by 4<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>degrees, the logo remained essentially unchanged for almost three decades. Despite the various logo changes since 2005, the old "DC bullet" continues to be used only on the <a href="/wiki/DC_Archive_Editions" title="DC Archive Editions">DC Archive Editions</a> series.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On May 8, 2005, a new logo (dubbed the "DC spin") was unveiled, debuting on DC titles in June 2005 with <i>DC Special: The Return of <a href="/wiki/Donna_Troy" title="Donna Troy">Donna Troy</a></i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>1 and the rest of the titles the following week. As well as being used for comics, the new logo was designed for DC properties in other media, including films since <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a></i> (with <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns" title="Superman Returns">Superman Returns</a></i> showing the logo's normal variant), the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Smallville" title="Smallville">Smallville</a></i>, the animated series <i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_Unlimited" title="Justice League Unlimited">Justice League Unlimited</a></i> and others, as well as for <a href="/wiki/Collectible" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectible">collectibles</a> and other merchandise. The "DC Spin" logo was designed by Josh Beatman of Brainchild Studios<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and DC <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">executive</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bruning" title="Richard Bruning">Richard Bruning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In March 2012, DC unveiled a new logo designed by <a href="/wiki/Landor_Associates" title="Landor Associates">Landor Associates</a>, which consists of a letter "D" peeling back to reveal the letter "C". The logo was intended to signify the concept of superheroes having "dual" identities and was adaptable across different mediums.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In May 2016, in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/DC_Rebirth" title="DC Rebirth">DC Rebirth</a>, DC replaced the "peel" logo with a circular logo reminiscent of the 1972 logo.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In July 2024, an updated version of Glaser's 1977 "Bullet" logo was unveiled during San Diego Comic-Con, as well as an accompanying intro sequence featuring Superman for <a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DC_Bullet_(SVG).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1977–2005, aka the &quot;DC Bullet&quot; (first era logo)"><img alt="1977–2005, aka the &quot;DC Bullet&quot; (first era logo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/DC_Bullet_%28SVG%29.svg/120px-DC_Bullet_%28SVG%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/DC_Bullet_%28SVG%29.svg/180px-DC_Bullet_%28SVG%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/DC_Bullet_%28SVG%29.svg/240px-DC_Bullet_%28SVG%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1977–2005, aka the "DC Bullet" (first era logo)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DC_Comics_logo_2005%E2%80%932012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2005–2012, aka the &quot;DC Spin&quot; logo"><img alt="2005–2012, aka the &quot;DC Spin&quot; logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/DC_Comics_logo_2005%E2%80%932012.jpg/120px-DC_Comics_logo_2005%E2%80%932012.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/DC_Comics_logo_2005%E2%80%932012.jpg/180px-DC_Comics_logo_2005%E2%80%932012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/DC_Comics_logo_2005%E2%80%932012.jpg/240px-DC_Comics_logo_2005%E2%80%932012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2005–2012, aka the "DC Spin" logo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DC_Comics_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2016–2024, logo introduced with the DC Rebirth relaunch"><img alt="2016–2024, logo introduced with the DC Rebirth relaunch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/DC_Comics_logo.svg/120px-DC_Comics_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/DC_Comics_logo.svg/180px-DC_Comics_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/DC_Comics_logo.svg/240px-DC_Comics_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2016–2024, logo introduced with the <a href="/wiki/DC_Rebirth" title="DC Rebirth">DC Rebirth</a> relaunch</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DC_Comics_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2024–present, aka the &quot;DC Bullet&quot; (second era / return logo)"><img alt="2024–present, aka the &quot;DC Bullet&quot; (second era / return logo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/120px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/180px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/240px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2024–present, aka the "DC Bullet" (second era / return logo)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imprints">Imprints</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Imprints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_imprints" title="List of DC Comics imprints">List of DC Comics imprints</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Active">Active</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Active"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC</a> (1937–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elseworlds" title="Elseworlds">Elseworlds</a> (1989–2010, 2024–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo Comics</a> (1993–2020, 2024–present)<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a> (1999–2010, 2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Earth-M</a> (1993–1997, 2018–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC%27s_Young_Animal" title="DC&#39;s Young Animal">Young Animal</a> (2016–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Black_Label" title="DC Black Label">DC Black Label</a> (2018–present)<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_Universe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandman Universe">Sandman Universe</a> (2018–present)</li> <li>Hill House Comics (2019–present)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Comics_(DC_Comics)" title="Wonder Comics (DC Comics)">Wonder Comics</a> (2019–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Young_Adults" title="DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults">DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Kids" title="DC Graphic Novels for Kids">DC Graphic Novels for Kids</a> (2020–present)</li> <li>DC Horror (2021–present)<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>DC Compact Comics (2024–present)<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a> (1953–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defunct">Defunct</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Defunct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Archive_Editions" title="DC Archive Editions">DC Archive Editions</a> (1989–2014; replaced by <a href="/wiki/DC_Omnibus" title="DC Omnibus">DC Omnibus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piranha_Press" title="Piranha Press">Piranha Press</a> (1989–1993; renamed <a href="/wiki/Paradox_Press" title="Paradox Press">Paradox Press</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Comics" title="Impact Comics">Impact Comics</a> (1991–1993; licensed from <a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam Comics</a> (1996–1997; jointly with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helix_(comics)" title="Helix (comics)">Helix</a> (1996–1998; merged with <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangent_Comics" title="Tangent Comics">Tangent Comics</a> (1997–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradox_Press" title="Paradox Press">Paradox Press</a> (1998–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a> Productions (1999–2010) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Best_Comics" title="America&#39;s Best Comics">America's Best Comics</a> (1999–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homage_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Homage Comics">Homage Comics</a> (1999–2004; merged to form <a href="/wiki/List_of_Wildstorm_titles#List_of_Comic_Titles_by_Imprint" title="List of Wildstorm titles">WildStorm Signature</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(comics)" title="Cliffhanger (comics)">Cliffhanger</a> (1999–2004; merged to form <a href="/wiki/List_of_Wildstorm_titles#List_of_Comic_Titles_by_Imprint" title="List of Wildstorm titles">WildStorm Signature</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wildstorm_titles#List_of_Comic_Titles_by_Imprint" title="List of Wildstorm titles">WildStorm Signature</a> (2004–2006; merged with main WildStorm line)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMX_Manga" class="mw-redirect" title="CMX Manga">CMX Manga</a> (2004–2010)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Focus" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Focus">DC Focus</a> (2004–2005; merged with main <a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC</a> line)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_DC" title="Johnny DC">Johnny DC</a> (2004–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Star_DC_Comics" title="All Star DC Comics">All Star</a> (2005–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minx_(comics)" title="Minx (comics)">Minx</a> (2007–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuda_Comics" title="Zuda Comics">Zuda Comics</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Wave_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Wave (comics)">First Wave</a> (2010–2011; licensed from <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Condé Nast Publications">Condé Nast Publications</a> and <a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a> Library)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Ink" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Ink">DC Ink</a> (2019; replaced by DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults)</li> <li>DC Zoom (2019; replaced by DC Graphic Novels for Kids)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipetan-manga.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/21px-Wikipetan-manga.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/32px-Wikipetan-manga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/42px-Wikipetan-manga.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="425" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Comics" title="Portal:Comics">Comics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Day" title="Batman Day">Batman Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Collectibles" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Collectibles">DC Collectibles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Cosmic_Cards" title="DC Cosmic Cards">DC Cosmic 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publications">List of television series based on DC Comics publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_DC_Comics_projects" title="List of unproduced DC Comics projects">List of unproduced DC Comics projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_based_on_DC_Comics" title="List of video games based on DC Comics">List of video games based on DC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publication_history_of_DC_Comics_crossover_events" title="Publication history of DC Comics crossover events">Publication history of DC Comics crossover events</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a 1947–1948 lawsuit filed by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster against National, the presiding judge noted in a "Findings of Facts": "DETECTIVE COMICS, INC. was a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, and was one of the constituent corporations consolidated on September 30, 1946 into defendant NATIONAL COMICS PUBLICATIONS, INC."<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Apocryphal legend has it that in 1961, either <a href="/wiki/Jack_Liebowitz" title="Jack Liebowitz">Jack Liebowitz</a> or <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Donenfeld" title="Irwin Donenfeld">Irwin Donenfeld</a> of DC Comics (then known as National Periodical Publications) bragged about DC's success with the Justice League (which had debuted in <i>The Brave and the Bold</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>28 (February 1960) before going on to its own title) to publisher <a href="/wiki/Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a> (whose holdings included the nascent <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>, which was being distributed by DC's Independent News at this time) during a game of golf.<br /><br />However, film producer and comics historian <a href="/wiki/Michael_Uslan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Uslan">Michael Uslan</a> partly debunked the story in a letter published in <i>Alter Ego</i> No.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>43 (December 2004), pp. 43–44 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Irwin said he never played golf with Goodman, so the story is untrue. I heard this story more than a couple of times while sitting in the lunchroom at DC's 909 Third Avenue and 75 Rockefeller Plaza office as <a href="/wiki/Sol_Harrison" title="Sol Harrison">Sol Harrison</a> and [production chief] <a href="/wiki/Jack_Adler" title="Jack Adler">Jack Adler</a> were schmoozing with some of us&#160;... who worked for DC during our college summers&#160;... [T]he way I heard the story from Sol was that Goodman was playing with one of the heads of Independent News, not DC Comics (though DC <i>owned</i> Independent News)&#160;... As the distributor of DC Comics, this man certainly knew all the sales figures and was in the best position to tell this tidbit to Goodman. ... Of course, Goodman would want to be playing golf with this fellow and be in his good graces&#160;... Sol worked closely with Independent News' top management over the decades and would have gotten this story straight from the horse's mouth.</p></blockquote> <p>Goodman, a publishing trend-follower who was aware of DC's strong JLA sales, confirmably directed his comics editor, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, to create a comic-book series about a team of superheroes. According to Lee: "Martin mentioned that he had noticed one of the titles published by National Comics seemed to be selling better than most. It was a book called <i>The</i> &#32;&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>&#93; <i>Justice League of America</i> and it was composed of a team of superheroes. ... ' If the Justice League is selling ', spoke he, 'why don't we put out a comic book that features a team of superheroes?<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Fifty-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fifty_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fifty_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marx, Barry, <a href="/wiki/Joey_Cavalieri" title="Joey Cavalieri">Cavalieri, Joey</a> and Hill, Thomas (w), Petruccio, Steven (a), Marx, Barry (ed). "Major Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson: DC Founded" <i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Who_Made_DC_Great" title="Fifty Who Made DC Great">Fifty Who Made DC Great</a></i>: 5 (1985), DC Comics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goulart55-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goulart55_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goulart55_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGoulart1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Goulart" title="Ron Goulart">Goulart, Ron</a> (1986). <i>Ron Goulart's Great History of Comics Books</i>. Contemporary Press. p.&#160;55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8092-5045-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8092-5045-4"><bdi>0-8092-5045-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ron+Goulart%27s+Great+History+of+Comics+Books&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.pub=Contemporary+Press&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=0-8092-5045-4&amp;rft.aulast=Goulart&amp;rft.aufirst=Ron&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benton17-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Benton17_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benton17_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenton1989" class="citation book cs1">Benton, Mike (1989). <i>The Comic Book in America: An Illustrated History</i>. Dallas, Texas: Taylor Publishing. pp.&#160;17–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87833-659-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87833-659-3"><bdi>978-0-87833-659-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Comic+Book+in+America%3A+An+Illustrated+History&amp;rft.place=Dallas%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pages=17-18&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87833-659-3&amp;rft.aulast=Benton&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diamondcut-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-diamondcut_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-diamondcut_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2020" class="citation news cs1">McMillan, Graeme (June 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-cuts-ties-diamond-comic-distribution-1297309">"DC Cut Ties with Diamond Comic Distributors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605174529/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-cuts-ties-diamond-comic-distribution-1297309">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&amp;rft.atitle=DC+Entertainment+%E2%80%93+what+we+know+so+far&amp;rft.date=2009-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Melrose&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fdc-entertainment-what-we-know-so-far%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dccomics.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dccomics.com_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2017/05/05/dc-entertainment-expands-editorial-leadership-team">"DC Entertainment Expands Editorial Leadership Team"</a>. <i>DC.com</i> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Share of Overall Units—Marvel 38.30%, DC 33.93%; Share of Overall Dollars—Marvel 36.36%, DC 30.07%</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Comichron&amp;rft.atitle=2017+Comic+Book+Sales+to+Comics+Shops&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comichron.com%2Fmonthlycomicssales%2F2017.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagulick2017" class="citation web cs1">Magulick, Aaron (October 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010022449/http://goboiano.com/viz-manga-sales-are-destroying-dc-marvel-in-comic-market/">"Viz Manga Sales are Destroying DC, Marvel in Comic Market"</a>. <i>goboiano.com</i>. 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Associated Press. February 22, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100311214801/http://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20100222/FREE/100229983">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Superman%27s+debut+sells+for+%241M+at+auction&amp;rft.date=2010-02-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsnewyork.com%2Farticle%2F20100222%2FFREE%2F100229983&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DC_one-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DC_one_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DC_one_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallaceDolan2010" class="citation book cs1">Wallace, Daniel; Dolan, Hannah (2010). "1930s". <i>DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle</i>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p.&#160;20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9"><bdi>978-0-7566-6742-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=1930s&amp;rft.btitle=DC+Comics+Year+By+Year+A+Visual+Chronicle&amp;rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7566-6742-9&amp;rft.aulast=Wallace&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.au=Dolan%2C+Hannah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crimson_Avenger_CBR-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crimson_Avenger_CBR_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCronin2018" class="citation web cs1">Cronin, Brian (January 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/first-comic-book-masked-vigilante/">"Who Was the First Comic Book Masked Vigilante?"</a>. <i>CBR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200222124740/https://www.cbr.com/first-comic-book-masked-vigilante/">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBR&amp;rft.atitle=Who+Was+the+First+Comic+Book+Masked+Vigilante%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-01-20&amp;rft.aulast=Cronin&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Ffirst-comic-book-masked-vigilante%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-superhero-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-superhero_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2019" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Richard A. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cpuDDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=crimson+avenger+dc"><i>The American Superhero: Encyclopedia of Caped Crusaders in History</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440861246" title="Special:BookSources/9781440861246"><bdi>9781440861246</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Superhero%3A+Encyclopedia+of+Caped+Crusaders+in+History&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=9781440861246&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcpuDDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcrimson%2Bavenger%2Bdc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Superman-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Superman_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Superman_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2013" class="citation book cs1">Wallace, Daniel (2013). <i>Superman: The Ultimate Guide to the Man of Steel</i>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p.&#160;126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1465408754" title="Special:BookSources/978-1465408754"><bdi>978-1465408754</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Superman%3A+The+Ultimate+Guide+to+the+Man+of+Steel&amp;rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pages=126&amp;rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1465408754&amp;rft.aulast=Wallace&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcuniverse.com/encyclopedia/jimmy-olsen/">"Jimmy Olsen"</a>. <i>dcuniverse.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200222133053/https://www.dcuniverse.com/encyclopedia/jimmy-olsen/">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dcuniverse.com&amp;rft.atitle=Jimmy+Olsen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcuniverse.com%2Fencyclopedia%2Fjimmy-olsen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTumey" class="citation web cs1">Tumey, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcj.com/reviews/superman-the-golden-age-sundays-1943-1946/">"Superman: The Golden Age Sundays 1943–1946"</a>. <i>The Comics Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529211844/http://www.tcj.com/reviews/superman-the-golden-age-sundays-1943-1946/">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Comics+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Superman%3A+The+Golden+Age+Sundays+1943%E2%80%931946&amp;rft.aulast=Tumey&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcj.com%2Freviews%2Fsuperman-the-golden-age-sundays-1943-1946%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Batman-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Batman_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batman_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batman_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batman_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2004" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, Les (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=73wknu2cVIkC"><i>Batman – The Complete History: The Life and Times of the Dark Knight</i></a>. Chronicle Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-4232-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-4232-7"><bdi>978-0-8118-4232-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Batman+%E2%80%93+The+Complete+History%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+the+Dark+Knight&amp;rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8118-4232-7&amp;rft.aulast=Daniels&amp;rft.aufirst=Les&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D73wknu2cVIkC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toonopedia.com/tornado1.htm">"Don Markstein's Toonopedia: The Red Tornado"</a>. <i>toonopedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240528010503/https://www.webcitation.org/6nNOVf01v?url=http://toonopedia.com/tornado1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=toonopedia.com&amp;rft.atitle=Don+Markstein%27s+Toonopedia%3A+The+Red+Tornado&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoonopedia.com%2Ftornado1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenton1992" class="citation book cs1">Benton, Mike (1992). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/superherocomicso0000bent"><i>Superhero Comics of the Golden Age: The Illustrated History</i></a></span>. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company. pp.&#160;123–124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87833-808-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87833-808-X"><bdi>0-87833-808-X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Superhero+Comics+of+the+Golden+Age%3A+The+Illustrated+History&amp;rft.place=Dallas&amp;rft.pages=123-124&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-87833-808-X&amp;rft.aulast=Benton&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuperherocomicso0000bent&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDas2020" class="citation web cs1">Das, Manjima (February 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223075743/https://trendingnewsbuzz.com/2020/02/17/batman-and-superman-the-two-superheroes-are-going-to-fight-the-first-dc-villain/">"Batman And Superman: The Two Superheroes Are Going To Fight The First DC Villain"</a>. <i>Trending News Buzz</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trendingnewsbuzz.com/2020/02/17/batman-and-superman-the-two-superheroes-are-going-to-fight-the-first-dc-villain/">the original</a> on February 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Trending+News+Buzz&amp;rft.atitle=Batman+And+Superman%3A+The+Two+Superheroes+Are+Going+To+Fight+The+First+DC+Villain&amp;rft.date=2020-02-17&amp;rft.aulast=Das&amp;rft.aufirst=Manjima&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrendingnewsbuzz.com%2F2020%2F02%2F17%2Fbatman-and-superman-the-two-superheroes-are-going-to-fight-the-first-dc-villain%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallaceDolan2010" class="citation book cs1">Wallace, Daniel; Dolan, Hannah (2010). "1930s". <i>DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle</i>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p.&#160;25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9"><bdi>978-0-7566-6742-9</bdi></a>. <q>Superman's runaway popularity as part of <i>Action Comics</i> earned him his own comic. This was a real breakthrough for the time, as characters introduced in comic books had never before been so successful as to warrant their own titles.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=1930s&amp;rft.btitle=DC+Comics+Year+By+Year+A+Visual+Chronicle&amp;rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7566-6742-9&amp;rft.aulast=Wallace&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.au=Dolan%2C+Hannah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2019" class="citation web cs1">White, Chris (November 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/dc-batman-rarest-comics-worth/">"DC: The 10 Rarest Batman Comics (&amp; What They're Worth)"</a>. <i>CBR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223082357/https://www.cbr.com/dc-batman-rarest-comics-worth/">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBR&amp;rft.atitle=DC%3A+The+10+Rarest+Batman+Comics+%28%26+What+They%27re+Worth%29&amp;rft.date=2019-11-23&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fdc-batman-rarest-comics-worth%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrving2007" class="citation book cs1">Irving, Christopher (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iHtfwrbpK5cC&amp;q=Mystery+Men+Comics+blue+Beetle"><i>The Blue Beetle Companion: His Many Lives from 1939 to Today</i></a>. TwoMorrows Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781893905702" title="Special:BookSources/9781893905702"><bdi>9781893905702</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Blue+Beetle+Companion%3A+His+Many+Lives+from+1939+to+Today&amp;rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9781893905702&amp;rft.aulast=Irving&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiHtfwrbpK5cC%26q%3DMystery%2BMen%2BComics%2Bblue%2BBeetle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2019" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Richard A. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cpuDDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Mystery+Men+Comics+blue+Beetle"><i>The American Superhero: Encyclopedia of Caped Crusaders in History</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440861246" title="Special:BookSources/9781440861246"><bdi>9781440861246</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Superhero%3A+Encyclopedia+of+Caped+Crusaders+in+History&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=9781440861246&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcpuDDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DMystery%2BMen%2BComics%2Bblue%2BBeetle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2016" class="citation web cs1">McMillan, Graeme (February 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/a-guide-fictional-cities-dc-861874">"A Guide to the Fictional Cities of the DC Universe"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924074327/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/a-guide-fictional-cities-dc-861874">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=A+Guide+to+the+Fictional+Cities+of+the+DC+Universe&amp;rft.date=2016-02-18&amp;rft.aulast=McMillan&amp;rft.aufirst=Graeme&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fa-guide-fictional-cities-dc-861874&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebber2017" class="citation web cs1">Webber, Tim (September 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/dark-secrets-about-metropolis/">"The Metropo-list: 15 DARK Secrets You Never Knew About Superman's City"</a>. <i>CBR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223091949/https://www.cbr.com/dark-secrets-about-metropolis/">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBR&amp;rft.atitle=The+Metropo-list%3A+15+DARK+Secrets+You+Never+Knew+About+Superman%27s+City&amp;rft.date=2017-09-19&amp;rft.aulast=Webber&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fdark-secrets-about-metropolis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SR-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SR_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/best-comic-book-superhero-origin-stories-ever/">"15 Best Comic Book Origin Stories Of All Time"</a>. <i>ScreenRant</i>. March 15, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729032310/https://screenrant.com/best-comic-book-superhero-origin-stories-ever/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ScreenRant&amp;rft.atitle=15+Best+Comic+Book+Origin+Stories+Of+All+Time&amp;rft.date=2017-03-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fbest-comic-book-superhero-origin-stories-ever%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegelEllsworth2017" class="citation book cs1">Siegel, Jerry; Ellsworth, Whitney (2017). <i>Superman: the Golden age dailies 1942–1944</i>. Idea &amp; Design Works, LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63140-383-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63140-383-5"><bdi>978-1-63140-383-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Superman%3A+the+Golden+age+dailies+1942%E2%80%931944&amp;rft.pub=Idea+%26+Design+Works%2C+LLC&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-63140-383-5&amp;rft.aulast=Siegel&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerry&amp;rft.au=Ellsworth%2C+Whitney&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quality-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Quality_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKooimanAmash2012" class="citation book cs1">Kooiman, Mike; Amash, Jim (2012). <i>Quality Companion, The</i>. Raleigh, NC: TwoMorrows Publishing. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60549-037-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60549-037-3"><bdi>978-1-60549-037-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Quality+Companion%2C+The&amp;rft.place=Raleigh%2C+NC&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60549-037-3&amp;rft.aulast=Kooiman&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft.au=Amash%2C+Jim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2017" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Zack (July 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601220257/https://www.newsarama.com/35699-an-oral-history-of-dc-s-shazam-captain-marvel-the-fawcett-years-part-1.html">"An Oral History of DC's CAPTAIN MARVEL/SHAZAM: The Fawcett Years, Part 1"</a>. <i>Newsarama</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsarama.com/35699-an-oral-history-of-dc-s-shazam-captain-marvel-the-fawcett-years-part-1.html">the original</a> on June 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsarama&amp;rft.atitle=An+Oral+History+of+DC%27s+CAPTAIN+MARVEL%2FSHAZAM%3A+The+Fawcett+Years%2C+Part+1&amp;rft.date=2017-07-28&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Zack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarama.com%2F35699-an-oral-history-of-dc-s-shazam-captain-marvel-the-fawcett-years-part-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeifert2022" class="citation web cs1">Seifert, Mark (September 11, 2022) [May 20, 2020]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleedingcool.com/comics/all-american-part-1-the-organized-crime-origins-of-dc-comics/">"All-American Part 1: The Organized Crime Origins of DC Comics"</a>. <i>bleedingcool.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bleedingcool.com&amp;rft.atitle=All-American+Part+1%3A+The+Organized+Crime+Origins+of+DC+Comics&amp;rft.date=2022-09-11&amp;rft.aulast=Seifert&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleedingcool.com%2Fcomics%2Fall-american-part-1-the-organized-crime-origins-of-dc-comics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2013" class="citation web cs1">Klein, Todd (July 9, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kleinletters.com/Blog/the-dc-comics-offices-1930s-1950s-part-2/">"The DC Comics Offices 1930s-1950s Part 2"</a>. <i>Todd's Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Todd%27s+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=The+DC+Comics+Offices+1930s-1950s+Part+2&amp;rft.date=2013-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=Klein&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkleinletters.com%2FBlog%2Fthe-dc-comics-offices-1930s-1950s-part-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/298839638/Young-April-12-1948-Findings-of-Facts">"Young April 12, 1948 Findings of Facts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820032624/https://www.scribd.com/doc/298839638/Young-April-12-1948-Findings-of-Facts">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2016</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Scribd" title="Scribd">Scribd</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Young+April+12%2C+1948+Findings+of+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F298839638%2FYoung-April-12-1948-Findings-of-Facts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchellySchelly2008" class="citation book cs1">Schelly, Bill; Schelly, William (2008). <i>Man of Rock: A Biography of Joe Kubert</i>. <a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantagraphics Books">Fantagraphics Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1560979289" title="Special:BookSources/978-1560979289"><bdi>978-1560979289</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Man+of+Rock%3A+A+Biography+of+Joe+Kubert&amp;rft.pub=Fantagraphics+Books&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1560979289&amp;rft.aulast=Schelly&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft.au=Schelly%2C+William&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2004223-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2004223_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJones2004">Jones 2004</a>, p.&#160;223.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1962/09/23/archives/advertising-superman-faces-new-hurdles-publishers-of-comic-books.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Superman Faces New Hurdles: Publishers of Comic Books Showing Decline"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. September 23, 1962. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723182716/https://www.nytimes.com/1962/09/23/archives/advertising-superman-faces-new-hurdles-publishers-of-comic-books.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2018</span>. <q>It was just a year ago that some rather surprising news was announced to the world about a venerable American institution. The announcement said that Superman had gone public.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27Superman+Faces+New+Hurdles%3A+Publishers+of+Comic+Books+Showing+Decline&amp;rft.date=1962-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1962%2F09%2F23%2Farchives%2Fadvertising-superman-faces-new-hurdles-publishers-of-comic-books.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBG-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBG_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maggie Thompson, Michael Dean, Brent Frankenhoff, Joyce Greenholdt, John Jackson Miller (editors), <i>Comics Buyer's Guide 1996 Annual</i>, Krause Publications, 1995, p. 81: "Beginning as National Allied Publications in 1935 &#32;&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>&#93; and becoming National Allied Newspaper Syndicate the next year, it changed to National Comic &#32;&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>&#93; Publications in 1946 and National Periodical Publications in 1961"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100516000711/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=7621531">"DC Comics, Inc"</a>. <i>Bloomberg Businessweek</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=7621531">the original</a> on May 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&amp;rft.atitle=DC+Comics%2C+Inc.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D7621531&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2023" class="citation web cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (March 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/video/david-f-sandberg-shazam-career-influences-raiders-of-the-lost-ark-the-film-that-lit-my-fuse/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Shazam!' Helmer David F. Sandberg On How 'Raiders Of The Lost Ark' Set A Career Course Mixing Scares &amp; Thrills: The Film That Lit My Fuse"</a>. <i>Deadline</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401090218/https://deadline.com/video/david-f-sandberg-shazam-career-influences-raiders-of-the-lost-ark-the-film-that-lit-my-fuse/">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-02-21/dc-comics-co-publisher-dan-didio-exits">the original</a> on February 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=DC+Entertainment+shakeup+continues+with+the+exit+of+co-publisher+Dan+DiDio&amp;rft.date=2020-02-21&amp;rft.aulast=Faughnder&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2020-02-21%2Fdc-comics-co-publisher-dan-didio-exits&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rich_Johnston" title="Rich Johnston">Johnston, Rich</a> (February 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200222044653/https://www.bleedingcool.com/2020/02/21/scoop-dan-didio-no-longer-publisher-of-dc-comics/">"Dan DiDio No Longer Publisher of DC Comics, As Of Today"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Cool" title="Bleeding Cool">Bleeding Cool</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bleedingcool.com/2020/02/21/scoop-dan-didio-no-longer-publisher-of-dc-comics/">the original</a> on February 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bleeding+Cool&amp;rft.atitle=So+Why+Did+Dan+DiDio+Leave+DC+Comics+Anyway%3F&amp;rft.date=2020-02-21&amp;rft.aulast=Johnston&amp;rft.aufirst=Rich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bleedingcool.com%2F2020%2F02%2F21%2Fwhy-dan-didio-leave-dc-comics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/dc-fandome-comic-con">"DC FanDome: Warner Bros. Announces 'Immersive Virtual Fan Experience' as Comic-Con-Style Event"</a>. <i>IGN</i>. August 19, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822213203/https://www.ign.com/articles/dc-fandome-comic-con">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IGN&amp;rft.atitle=DC+FanDome%3A+Warner+Bros.+Announces+%27Immersive+Virtual+Fan+Experience%27+as+Comic-Con-Style+Event&amp;rft.date=2020-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fdc-fandome-comic-con&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/tv/dc-fandome-splits-2-days">"DC FanDome splits into 2 days: Get the details"</a>. <i>ew.com</i>. August 19, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917210900/https://ew.com/tv/dc-fandome-splits-2-days/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ew.com&amp;rft.atitle=DC+FanDome+splits+into+2+days%3A+Get+the+details&amp;rft.date=2020-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Ftv%2Fdc-fandome-splits-2-days&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgard2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Agard, Chancellor (December 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/wonder-woman-1984-virtual-premiere-dc-fandome/">"DC FanDome to return with Wonder Woman 1984 virtual premiere, sneak peek"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215061120/https://ew.com/movies/wonder-woman-1984-virtual-premiere-dc-fandome/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 28, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210428161518/https://www.dccomics.com/blog/2021/04/28/dc-fandome-is-returning-in-2021">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 26, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218163111/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/infinite-frontier-launches-next-era-of-the-dc-universe-exclusive">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=%27Infinite+Frontier%27+Launches+Next+Era+of+the+DC+Universe&amp;rft.date=2021-03-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Finfinite-frontier-launches-next-era-of-the-dc-universe-exclusive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dc.com/blog/2022/11/18/dawn-of-dc-starts-in-january-2023">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Dawn of DC" Starts in January 2023"</a>. <i>DC</i>. November 18, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118160253/https://www.dc.com/blog/2022/11/18/dawn-of-dc-starts-in-january-2023">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsarama&amp;rft.atitle=Richard+Bruning+on+designing+a+new+DC+logo&amp;rft.date=2005-05-11&amp;rft.au=Brady%2C+Matt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforum.newsarama.com%2Fshowthread.php%3Fs%3D%26threadid%3D33582&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2012" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (January 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/dc-entertainment-logo-new-superman-283502/">"DC Entertainment Unveils New Logo"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240727052159/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/dc-entertainment-logo-new-superman-283502/">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=DC+Entertainment+Unveils+New+Logo&amp;rft.date=2012-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=Kit&amp;rft.aufirst=Borys&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-features%2Fdc-entertainment-logo-new-superman-283502%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOpam2016" class="citation web cs1">Opam, Kwame (May 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/17/11692418/dc-comics-logo-redesign-rebirth">"DC Comics went old-school for its new logo"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240227112524/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/17/11692418/dc-comics-logo-redesign-rebirth">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Verge&amp;rft.atitle=DC+Comics+went+old-school+for+its+new+logo&amp;rft.date=2016-05-17&amp;rft.aulast=Opam&amp;rft.aufirst=Kwame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F5%2F17%2F11692418%2Fdc-comics-logo-redesign-rebirth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2024" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (July 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/dc-classic-milton-glaser-designed-logo-1235959100/">"DC Brings Back Classic Milton Glaser-Designed Logo"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910032207/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/dc-classic-milton-glaser-designed-logo-1235959100/">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=DC+Brings+Back+Classic+Milton+Glaser-Designed+Logo&amp;rft.date=2024-07-26&amp;rft.aulast=Kit&amp;rft.aufirst=Borys&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fdc-classic-milton-glaser-designed-logo-1235959100%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2024" class="citation web cs1">Perry, Spencer (October 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/dc/news/dc-bringing-back-vertigo-first-series-is-already-out/">"DC Is Bringing Back Vertigo (And Its First Series Is Already Out)"</a>. <i>ComicBook.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ComicBook.com&amp;rft.atitle=DC+Is+Bringing+Back+Vertigo+%28And+Its+First+Series+Is+Already+Out%29&amp;rft.date=2024-10-19&amp;rft.aulast=Perry&amp;rft.aufirst=Spencer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fdc%2Fnews%2Fdc-bringing-back-vertigo-first-series-is-already-out%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dccomics.com/blog/2018/03/08/dc-launches-new-publishing-imprint-dc-black-label">"DC launches new publishing imprint DC Black Label"</a> (Press release). DC Entertainment. March 8, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826085309/https://www.dccomics.com/blog/2018/03/08/dc-launches-new-publishing-imprint-dc-black-label">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DC+launches+new+publishing+imprint+DC+Black+Label&amp;rft.pub=DC+Entertainment&amp;rft.date=2018-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dccomics.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F03%2F08%2Fdc-launches-new-publishing-imprint-dc-black-label&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSagers2021" class="citation web cs1">Sagers, Aaron (October 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denofgeek.com/comics/dc-horror-brings-new-blood-to-the-genre/">"DC Horror Brings New Blood to the Genre"</a>. <i>Den of Geek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Den+of+Geek&amp;rft.atitle=DC+Horror+Brings+New+Blood+to+the+Genre&amp;rft.date=2021-10-03&amp;rft.aulast=Sagers&amp;rft.aufirst=Aaron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denofgeek.com%2Fcomics%2Fdc-horror-brings-new-blood-to-the-genre%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClub2023" class="citation web cs1">Club, Comic Book (November 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbookclublive.com/2023/11/02/dc-compact-comics-smaller-affordable-graphic-novel-line/">"DC Compact Comics Graphic Novel Line Announced"</a>. <i>Comic Book Club</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102160449/https://comicbookclublive.com/2023/11/02/dc-compact-comics-smaller-affordable-graphic-novel-line/">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Club&amp;rft.atitle=DC+Compact+Comics+Graphic+Novel+Line+Announced&amp;rft.date=2023-11-02&amp;rft.aulast=Club&amp;rft.aufirst=Comic+Book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbookclublive.com%2F2023%2F11%2F02%2Fdc-compact-comics-smaller-affordable-graphic-novel-line%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Jones" title="Gerard Jones">Jones, Gerard</a> (2004). <i>Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book</i>. Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-03656-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-03656-1"><bdi>978-0-465-03656-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Men+of+Tomorrow%3A+Geeks%2C+Gangsters%2C+and+the+Birth+of+the+Comic+Book&amp;rft.pub=Basic+Books&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-465-03656-1&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2017" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Reed (2017). <i>Slugfest: Inside the Epic, 50-year Battle Between Marvel and DC</i>. Perseus Books Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3068-2546-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3068-2546-0"><bdi>978-0-3068-2546-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Slugfest%3A+Inside+the+Epic%2C+50-year+Battle+Between+Marvel+and+DC&amp;rft.pub=Perseus+Books+Group&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-3068-2546-0&amp;rft.aulast=Tucker&amp;rft.aufirst=Reed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADC+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 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sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>DC Comics</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:DC_Comics" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:DC Comics">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:DC_Comics" class="extiw" title="c:category:DC Comics">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Comics" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Comics">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/DC_Comics" class="extiw" title="q:DC Comics">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2924461" class="extiw" title="d:Q2924461">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dc.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2924461#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Template:DC_Comics" title="Template:DC Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DC_Comics" title="Template talk:DC Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DC_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DC Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DC_Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DC Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Entertainment" title="DC Entertainment">DC Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lee" title="Jim Lee">Jim Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">CCO</a>)</li> <li>Amit Desai (<a href="/wiki/Executive_Vice-President" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Vice-President">EVP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creative_director" title="Creative director">Creative director</a>)</li> <li>Anne Leung DePies (<a href="/wiki/Senior_Vice_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Vice President">Senior VP</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/General_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="General Manager">GM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Ellsworth" title="Whitney Ellsworth">Whitney Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Donenfeld" title="Irwin Donenfeld">Irwin Donenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Infantino" title="Carmine Infantino">Carmine Infantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenette_Kahn" title="Jenette Kahn">Jenette Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Levitz" title="Paul Levitz">Paul Levitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Javins" title="Marie Javins">Marie Javins</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DC_Comics_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/120px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/180px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/240px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(A%E2%80%93B)" title="List of DC Comics publications (A–B)">Comics (A–B)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(C%E2%80%93F)" title="List of DC Comics publications (C–F)">Comics (C–F)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(G%E2%80%93J)" title="List of DC Comics publications (G–J)">Comics (G–J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(K%E2%80%93O)" title="List of DC Comics publications (K–O)">Comics (K–O)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(P%E2%80%93S)" title="List of DC Comics publications (P–S)">Comics (P–S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(T%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of DC Comics publications (T–Z)">Comics (T–Z)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_DC_Comics_publications" title="List of current DC Comics publications">Current comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(DC_Comics)" title="Multiverse (DC Comics)">Multiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_DC_Comics_characters" title="Lists of DC Comics characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metahumans_in_DC_Comics" title="List of metahumans in DC Comics">Metahumans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publication_history_of_DC_Comics_crossover_events" title="Publication history of DC Comics crossover events">Crossovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_teams_and_organizations_in_DC_Comics" title="List of teams and organizations in DC Comics">Teams and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_criminal_organizations_in_DC_Comics" title="List of criminal organizations in DC Comics">Criminal organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_government_agencies_in_DC_Comics" title="List of government agencies in DC Comics">Government agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alien_races_in_DC_Comics" title="List of alien races in DC Comics">Alien races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Universe_locations" title="List of DC Universe locations">Locations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_DC_Index" title="Official DC Index">DC Index</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_in_the_DC_Universe" title="Who&#39;s Who in the DC Universe">Who's Who</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines and imprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Black_Label" title="DC Black Label">Black Label</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC%27s_Young_Animal" title="DC&#39;s Young Animal">DC's Young Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a></li> <li>Hill House Comics</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_Universe" title="The Sandman Universe">The Sandman Universe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphyverse" title="Murphyverse">Murphyverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Kids" title="DC Graphic Novels for Kids">DC Graphic Novels for Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Young_Adults" title="DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults">DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_One_(DC_graphic_novel_series)" title="Earth One (DC graphic novel series)">Earth One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Comics_(DC_Comics)" title="Wonder Comics (DC Comics)">Wonder Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC%27s_Young_Animal" title="DC&#39;s Young Animal">Young Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_Infinite" title="DC Universe Infinite">DC Universe Infinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">MAD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Star_DC_Comics" title="All Star DC Comics">All-Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMX_(comics)" title="CMX (comics)">CMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Young_Adults" title="DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults">DC Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Kids" title="DC Graphic Novels for Kids">DC Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Focus" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Focus">Focus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elseworlds" title="Elseworlds">Elseworlds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Beyond" title="Hanna-Barbera Beyond">Hanna-Barbera Beyond</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helix_(comics)" title="Helix (comics)">Helix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Comics" title="Impact Comics">Impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_DC" title="Johnny DC">Johnny</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Imagine..." title="Just Imagine...">Just Imagine...</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minx_(comics)" title="Minx (comics)">Minx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Age_of_DC_Heroes" title="The New Age of DC Heroes">The New Age of DC Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradox_Press" title="Paradox Press">Paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piranha_Press" title="Piranha Press">Piranha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangent_Comics" title="Tangent Comics">Tangent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Best_Comics" title="America&#39;s Best Comics">America's Best Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(comics)" title="Cliffhanger (comics)">Cliffhanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homage_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Homage Comics">Homage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuda_Comics" title="Zuda Comics">Zuda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Active <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Omnibus" title="DC Omnibus">DC Omnibus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Absolute_Edition" title="DC Comics Absolute Edition">DC Comics Absolute Editions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Finest_trade_paperbacks" title="DC Finest trade paperbacks">DC Finest trade paperbacks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Compact_Comics" title="DC Compact Comics">DC Compact Comics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Heroes_and_Villains_Collection&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DC Heroes and Villains Collection (page does not exist)">DC Heroes and Villains Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Compendium" title="DC Compendium">DC Compendium</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Defunct <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Archive_Editions" title="DC Archive Editions">DC Archive Editions</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Archive_Editions" title="List of DC Archive Editions">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Chronicles" title="DC Chronicles">DC Chronicles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Classics_Library" title="DC Comics Classics Library">DC Comics Classics Library</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Showcase_Presents" title="Showcase Presents">Showcase Presents</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Showcase_Presents_publications" title="List of Showcase Presents publications">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Graphic_Novel_Collection" title="DC Comics Graphic Novel Collection">DC Comics Graphic Novel Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_-_The_Legend_of_Batman" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Comics - The Legend of Batman">DC Comics - The Legend of Batman</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_reprint_collections" title="List of DC Comics reprint collections">List of DC Comics reprint collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_imprint_reprint_collections" title="List of DC imprint reprint collections">List of DC imprint reprint collections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a></li> <li>Acquired Companies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">E. C. Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li>Acquired Characters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Feature Syndicate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Acquired Brand Names <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Standard Comics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_imprints" title="List of DC Comics imprints">List of DC Comics imprints</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_imprint_publications" title="List of DC Comics imprint publications">publications</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_DC_Comics_characters" title="Lists of DC Comics characters">DC Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_DC_Comics_publications" title="List of films based on DC Comics publications">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_series_based_on_DC_Comics_publications" title="List of television series based on DC Comics publications">Television series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrowverse" title="Arrowverse">Arrowverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Animated_Universe" title="DC Animated Universe">DC Animated Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(franchise)" title="DC Universe (franchise)">DC Universe (franchise)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_novels_based_on_comics#DC_Comics" title="List of novels based on comics">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_based_on_DC_Comics" title="List of video games based on DC Comics">DC Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocksteady_Studios" title="Rocksteady Studios">Rocksteady Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_featuring_Batman" title="List of video games featuring Batman">Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_featuring_Superman" title="List of video games featuring Superman">Superman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_DC_Comics_projects" title="List of unproduced DC Comics projects">Unproduced</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_films_based_on_DC_Comics_imprints" title="List of unproduced films based on DC Comics imprints">imprint films</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_rating_system" title="DC Comics rating system">DC Comics rating system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_FanDome" title="DC FanDome">DC FanDome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Implosion" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Implosion">DC Implosion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics,_Inc._v._Bruns_Publications,_Inc." title="Detective Comics, Inc. v. Bruns Publications, Inc.">Detective v. Bruns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications,_Inc._v._Fawcett_Publications,_Inc." title="National Comics Publications, Inc. v. Fawcett Publications, Inc.">National v. Fawcett</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Inc._v._American_Broadcasting_Companies,_Inc." title="Warner Bros. Inc. v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.">Warner v. ABC</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe (streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:DC_Comics" title="Category:DC Comics">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Template:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Template talk:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Comic book publishers</a> <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">in North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardvark-Vanaheim" title="Aardvark-Vanaheim">Aardvark-Vanaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Abrams ComicArts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Comics" title="AC Comics">AC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Lab_Comics" title="Action Lab Comics">Action Lab Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahoy_Comics" title="Ahoy Comics">Ahoy Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AiT/Planet_Lar" title="AiT/Planet Lar">AiT/Planet Lar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alias_Enterprises" title="Alias Enterprises">Alias Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Comics_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative Comics (publisher)">Alternative Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Press" title="Antarctic Press">Antarctic Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcana_Studio" title="Arcana Studio">Arcana Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaia_Entertainment" title="Archaia Entertainment">Archaia Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_MLT" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspen MLT">Aspen MLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Press" title="Avatar Press">Avatar Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWA_Studios" title="AWA Studios">AWA Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Comics" title="Beyond Comics">Beyond Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eye_Productions" title="Black Eye Productions">Black Eye Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mask_Studios" title="Black Mask Studios">Black Mask Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sands_Entertainment" title="Black Sands Entertainment">Black Sands Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom!_Studios" title="Boom! Studios">Boom! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliber_Comics" title="Caliber Comics">Caliber Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_Comics" title="Class Comics">Class Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapterhouse_Comics" title="Chapterhouse Comics">Comic House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conundrum_Press_(Canada)" title="Conundrum Press (Canada)">Conundrum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Impulse_Entertainment" title="Creative Impulse Entertainment">Creative Impulse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Infinite_World" title="Cross Infinite World">Cross Infinite World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby_Pop_Publishing" title="Darby Pop Publishing">Darby Pop Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_(company)" title="Denpa (company)">Denpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Due_Publishing" title="Devil&#39;s Due Publishing">Devil's Due Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawn_%26_Quarterly" title="Drawn &amp; Quarterly">Drawn &amp; Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSTLRY" title="DSTLRY">DSTLRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Productions" title="Eureka Productions">Eureka Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics" title="Fantagraphics">Fantagraphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Second_Books" title="First Second Books">First Second Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Press" title="Hermes Press">Hermes Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés">Humanoids Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperwerks" title="Hyperwerks">Hyperwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Circus_Comics" title="Iron Circus Comics">Iron Circus Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-Novel_Club" title="J-Novel Club">J-Novel Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiten_Books" title="Kaiten Books">Kaiten Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodansha_USA" title="Kodansha USA">Kodansha USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyama_Press" title="Koyama Press">Koyama Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Past%C3%A8que" title="La Pastèque">La Pastèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Gasp_(publisher)" title="Last Gasp (publisher)">Last Gasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Comics" title="Legendary Comics">Legendary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Gleason_Publications" title="Lev Gleason Publications">Lev Gleason Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_400_coups" title="Les 400 coups">Les 400 coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Library_of_American_Comics" title="The Library of American Comics">The Library of American Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Cave_Studios" title="Mad Cave Studios">Mad Cave Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonstone_Books" title="Moonstone Books">Moonstone Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_AM_(magazine)" title="Saturday AM (magazine)">MyFutprint Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBM_Publishing" title="NBM Publishing">NBM Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Press" title="Northwest Press">Northwest Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oni_Press" title="Oni Press">Oni Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papercutz_(publisher)" title="Papercutz (publisher)">Papercutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Studios" title="Platinum Studios">Platinum Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Studios" title="Radical Studios">Radical Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Comix" title="Radio Comix">Radio Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_5_Comics" title="Red 5 Comics">Red 5 Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Off_Press" title="Rip Off Press">Rip Off Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment" title="Seven Seas Entertainment">Seven Seas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowline" title="Shadowline">Shadowline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skybound_Entertainment#Comics" title="Skybound Entertainment">Skybound Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Labor_Graphics" title="Slave Labor Graphics">Slave Labor Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_Comics" title="Sumerian Comics">Sumerian Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Press_Books" title="Sunday Press Books">Sunday Press Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TidalWave_Productions" title="TidalWave Productions">TidalWave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Comics">Titan Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKO_Studios" title="TKO Studios">TKO Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyopop" title="Tokyopop">Tokyopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Cow_Productions" title="Top Cow Productions">Top Cow Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon_Entertainment" title="Udon Entertainment">Udon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valiant_Comics" title="Valiant Comics">Valiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_Comics" title="Vault Comics">Vault Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical (publisher)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viz_Media" title="Viz Media">Viz Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_Comics" title="Vortex Comics">Vortex Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaRP_Graphics" title="WaRP Graphics">WaRP Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Press" title="Yen Press">Yen Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenescope_Entertainment" title="Zenescope Entertainment">Zenescope Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z2_Comics" title="Z2 Comics">Z2 Comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircel_Comics" title="Aircel Comics">Aircel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfterShock_Comics" title="AfterShock Comics">AfterShock Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Comics_Group" title="American Comics Group">American Comics Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_Publishing" title="Anglo-American Publishing">Anglo-American Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Another_Rainbow_Publishing" title="Another Rainbow Publishing">Another Rainbow Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ape_Entertainment" title="Ape Entertainment">Ape Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Comics" title="Apple Comics">Apple Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcade_Comics" title="Arcade Comics">Arcade Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas/Seaboard_Comics" title="Atlas/Seaboard Comics">Atlas/Seaboard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Comics" title="Awesome Comics">Awesome Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Productions" title="Azteca Productions">Azteca Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Features" title="Bell Features">Bell Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackthorne_Publishing" title="Blackthorne Publishing">Blackthorne Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_Comics" title="Bongo Comics">Bongo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Comics" title="Broadway Comics">Broadway Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Head_Comics" title="Cat-Head Comics">Cat-Head Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Communications" title="Catalan Communications">Catalan Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Publications" title="Centaur Publications">Centaur Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos!_Comics" title="Chaos! Comics">Chaos! Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Comics" title="Columbia Comics">Columbia Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_%22A%22_Chesler" title="Harry &quot;A&quot; Chesler">Harry "A" Chesler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comico:_The_Comic_Company" title="Comico: The Comic Company">Comico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComicsOne" title="ComicsOne">ComicsOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComiXology" title="ComiXology">ComiXology Originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_Comics" title="Continuity Comics">Continuity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contin%C3%BCm_Comics" title="Continüm Comics">Continüm Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossGen" title="CrossGen">CrossGen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabel_Brothers_Productions" title="Dabel Brothers Productions">Dabel Brothers Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiant_Comics" title="Defiant Comics">Defiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Manga" title="Del Rey Manga">Del Rey Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Comics_(publishing)" title="Disney Comics (publishing)">Disney Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Take_Comics" title="Double Take Comics">Double Take Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Lady_Press" title="Dragon Lady Press">Dragon Lady Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamwave_Productions" title="Dreamwave Productions">Dreamwave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Color_Printing" title="Eastern Color Printing">Eastern Color Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Comics" title="Eclipse Comics">Eclipse Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternity_Comics" title="Eternity Comics">Eternity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FantaCo_Enterprises" title="FantaCo Enterprises">FantaCo Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiction_House" title="Fiction House">Fiction House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Comics" title="First Comics">First Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Feature Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Comics" title="Future Comics">Future Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemstone_Publishing" title="Gemstone Publishing">Gemstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberton_(publisher)" title="Gilberton (publisher)">Gilberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Publishing" title="Gladstone Publishing">Gladstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Publications" title="Harris Publications">Harris Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwater_Books" title="Highwater Books">Highwater Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillborough_Studios" title="Hillborough Studios">Hillborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_Periodicals" title="Hillman Periodicals">Hillman Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Publishing" title="Holyoke Publishing">Holyoke Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Publishing" title="Innovation Publishing">Innovation Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Sink_Press" title="Kitchen Sink Press">Kitchen Sink Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Forge_Comics" title="Lion Forge Comics">Lion Forge Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Enterprises" title="Magazine Enterprises">Magazine Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainline_Publications" title="Mainline Publications">Mainline Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Comics" title="Malibu Comics">Malibu Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Publishing" title="Maple Leaf Publishing">Maple Leaf Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Publications" title="Millennium Publications">Millennium Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirage_Studios" title="Mirage Studios">Mirage Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedor_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedor Publishing">Nedor Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Reliable_Press" title="New Reliable Press">New Reliable Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOW_Comics" title="NOW Comics">NOW Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Comics" title="Pacific Comics">Pacific Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_Press" title="Pendulum Press">Pendulum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Mint" title="Print Mint">Print Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Press" title="Renegade Press">Renegade Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Comics" title="Revolutionary Comics">Revolutionary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semic_Comics" title="Semic Comics">Semic Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Comics" title="Sirius Comics">Sirius Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Entertainment" title="Sirius Entertainment">Sirius Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywald_Publications" title="Skywald Publications">Skywald Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkplug_Comics" title="Sparkplug Comics">Sparkplug Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Standard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Jam_Comics" title="Strawberry Jam Comics">Strawberry Jam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Smith" title="Street &amp; Smith">Street &amp; Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekno_Comix" title="Tekno Comix">Tekno Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topps_Comics" title="Topps Comics">Topps Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra_Publishing" title="Tundra Publishing">Tundra Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_Comics" title="Viper Comics">Viper Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Publishing" title="Warren Publishing">Warren Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="DC_Comics_war_titles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DC_Comics_War_Titles" title="Template:DC Comics War Titles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DC_Comics_War_Titles" title="Template talk:DC Comics War Titles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DC_Comics_War_Titles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DC Comics War Titles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DC_Comics_war_titles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DC Comics</a> <a href="/wiki/War_comics" title="War comics">war titles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/All-Out_War" title="All-Out War">All-Out War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackhawks_(DC_Comics)" title="Blackhawks (DC Comics)">Blackhawks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg_(DC_Comics)" title="Blitzkrieg (DC Comics)">Blitzkrieg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Combat" title="G.I. Combat">G.I. Combat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_of_War_(comics)" title="Men of War (comics)">Men of War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Army_at_War" title="Our Army at War">Our Army at War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Fighting_Forces" title="Our Fighting Forces">Our Fighting Forces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Spangled_War_Stories" title="Star Spangled War Stories">Star Spangled War Stories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_War_that_Time_Forgot" title="The War that Time Forgot">The War that Time Forgot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_War_Tales" title="Weird War Tales">Weird War Tales</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(DC_Comics)" title="Blackhawk (DC Comics)">Blackhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boy_Commandos" title="Boy Commandos">Boy Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creature_Commandos" title="Creature Commandos">Creature Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_Company_(comics)" title="Easy Company (comics)">Easy Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enemy_Ace" title="Enemy Ace">Enemy Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.I._Robot" title="G.I. Robot">G.I. Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haunted_Tank" title="Haunted Tank">Haunted Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hop_Harrigan" title="Hop Harrigan">Hop Harrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Losers_(comics)" title="The Losers (comics)">The Losers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mademoiselle_Marie" title="Mademoiselle Marie">Mademoiselle Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Rock" title="Sgt. Rock">Sgt. Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Soldier_(DC_Comics)" title="Unknown Soldier (DC Comics)">Unknown Soldier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Boltinoff" title="Murray Boltinoff">Murray Boltinoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kanigher" title="Robert Kanigher">Robert Kanigher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kubert" title="Joe Kubert">Joe Kubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="DC_Comics_crossover_event_publication_history" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DC_events" title="Template:DC events"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DC_events" title="Template talk:DC events"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DC_events" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DC events"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DC_Comics_crossover_event_publication_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DC Comics</a> <a href="/wiki/Publication_history_of_DC_Comics_crossover_events" title="Publication history of DC Comics crossover events">crossover event publication history</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Crisis_on_Infinite_Earths" title="Crisis on Infinite Earths">Crisis on Infinite Earths</a>" (April 1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Legends_(comics)" title="Legends (comics)">Legends</a>" (November 1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Millennium_(comics)" title="Millennium (comics)">Millennium</a>" (January 1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Invasion!_(DC_Comics)" title="Invasion! (DC Comics)">Invasion!</a>" (January 1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Janus_Directive" title="Janus Directive">The Janus Directive</a>" (May 1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Armageddon_2001" title="Armageddon 2001">Armageddon 2001</a>" (May 1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Gods_(comics)" title="War of the Gods (comics)">War of the Gods</a>" (September 1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eclipso:_The_Darkness_Within" title="Eclipso: The Darkness Within">Eclipso: The Darkness Within</a>" (July 1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Superman" title="The Death of Superman">The Death of Superman</a>" (October 1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bloodlines_(comics)" title="Bloodlines (comics)">Bloodlines</a>" (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Crusade_(comics)" title="The Children&#39;s Crusade (comics)">The Children's Crusade</a>" (December 1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Worlds_Collide_(comics)" title="Worlds Collide (comics)">Worlds Collide</a>" (July 1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/End_of_an_Era_(comics)" title="End of an Era (comics)">End of an Era</a>" (August 1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Zero_Hour:_Crisis_in_Time!" title="Zero Hour: Crisis in Time!">Zero Hour: Crisis in Time!</a>" (September 1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Underworld_Unleashed" title="Underworld Unleashed">Underworld Unleashed</a>" (November 1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/DC_vs._Marvel" title="DC vs. Marvel">DC vs. Marvel</a>" (April 1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Final_Night" title="The Final Night">The Final Night</a>" (November 1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Genesis_(DC_Comics)" title="Genesis (DC Comics)">Genesis</a>" (October 1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/DC_One_Million" title="DC One Million">DC One Million</a>" (November 1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Day_of_Judgment_(comics)" title="Day of Judgment (comics)">Day of Judgment</a>" (November 1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/JLApe:_Gorilla_Warfare!" title="JLApe: Gorilla Warfare!">JLApe: Gorilla Warfare!</a>" (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Our_Worlds_at_War" title="Our Worlds at War">Our Worlds at War</a>" (August 2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Laugh_(comics)" title="Last Laugh (comics)">Joker: Last Laugh</a>" (December 2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Identity_Crisis_(DC_Comics)" title="Identity Crisis (DC Comics)">Identity Crisis</a>" (June 2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Infinite_Crisis" title="Infinite Crisis">Infinite Crisis</a>" (December 2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Amazons_Attack!" title="Amazons Attack!">Amazons Attack!</a>" (March 2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sinestro_Corps_War" title="Sinestro Corps War">Sinestro Corps War</a>" (August 2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Final_Crisis" title="Final Crisis">Final Crisis</a>" (July 2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blackest_Night" title="Blackest Night">Blackest Night</a>" (June 2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Brightest_Day" title="Brightest Day">Brightest Day</a>" (May 2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Doomsday" title="Reign of Doomsday">Reign of Doomsday</a>" (January 2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flashpoint_(comics)" title="Flashpoint (comics)">Flashpoint</a>" (May 2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Culling_(comics)" title="The Culling (comics)">The Culling</a>" (November 2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Batman:_Night_of_the_Owls" title="Batman: Night of the Owls">Batman: Night of the Owls</a>" (April 2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Batman:_Death_of_the_Family" title="Batman: Death of the Family">Death of the Family</a>" (October 2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/H%27El_on_Earth" title="H&#39;El on Earth">H'El on Earth</a>" (October 2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Throne_of_Atlantis" title="Throne of Atlantis">Throne of Atlantis</a>" (November 2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wrath_of_the_First_Lantern" title="Wrath of the First Lantern">Wrath of the First Lantern</a>" (February 2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Batman:_Zero_Year" title="Batman: Zero Year">Batman: Zero Year</a>" (June 2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trinity_War" title="Trinity War">Trinity War</a>" (July 2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Forever_Evil" title="Forever Evil">Forever Evil</a>" (September 2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Forever_Evil:_Blight" title="Forever Evil: Blight">Forever Evil: Blight</a>" (October 2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_New_52:_Futures_End#September_2014_event" title="The New 52: Futures End">The New 52: Futures End</a>" (September 2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Convergence_(comics)" title="Convergence (comics)">Convergence</a>" (April 2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Darkseid_War" title="Darkseid War">Darkseid War</a>" (June 2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Button_(comics)" title="The Button (comics)">The Button</a>" (April 2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dark_Nights:_Metal" title="Dark Nights: Metal">Dark Nights: Metal</a>" (June 2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lazarus_Contract" title="The Lazarus Contract">The Lazarus Contract</a>" (July 2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Clock_(comics)" title="Doomsday Clock (comics)">Doomsday Clock</a>" (November 2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Milk_Wars" title="Milk Wars">Milk Wars</a>" (March 2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heroes_in_Crisis" title="Heroes in Crisis">Heroes in Crisis</a>" (September 2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Terminus_Agenda" title="The Terminus Agenda">The Terminus Agenda</a>" (March 2019)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Villain" title="Year of the Villain">Year of the Villain</a>" (May 2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Dark_Nights:_Death_Metal" title="Dark Nights: Death Metal">Dark Nights: Death Metal</a>" (June 2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Joker_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Joker War">Joker War</a>" (September 2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generations_(DC_Comics)" title="Generations (DC Comics)">Generations</a>" (September 2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Endless_Winter" title="Endless Winter">Endless Winter</a>" (December 2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Future_State" title="Future State">Future State</a>" (January 2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Infinite_Frontier" title="Infinite Frontier">Infinite Frontier</a>" (June 2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fear_State" title="Fear State">Fear State</a>" (August 2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/War_for_Earth-3" title="War for Earth-3">War for Earth-3</a>" (March 2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shadow_War_(DC_Comics)" title="Shadow War (DC Comics)">Shadow War</a>" (April 2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dark_Crisis" title="Dark Crisis">Dark Crisis</a>" (May 2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_New_Golden_Age" title="The New Golden Age">The New Golden Age</a>" (November 2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Planet" title="Lazarus Planet">Lazarus Planet</a>" (January 2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Knight_Terrors" title="Knight Terrors">Knight Terrors</a>" (July 2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gotham_War" title="Gotham War">Gotham War</a>" (August 2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Titans:_Beast_World" title="Titans: Beast World">Titans: Beast World</a>" (November 2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/House_of_Brainiac" title="House of Brainiac">House of Brainiac</a>" (April 2024)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Absolute_Power_(comics)" title="Absolute Power (comics)">Absolute Power</a>" (July 2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Launch lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Explosion_and_DC_Implosion" title="DC Explosion and DC Implosion">DC Explosion/DC Implosion</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_52" title="The New 52">The New 52</a> (2011–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Rebirth" title="DC Rebirth">DC Rebirth</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Age_of_DC_Heroes" title="The New Age of DC Heroes">The New Age of DC Heroes</a> (2018–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Justice" title="New Justice">New Justice</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_Universe" title="The Sandman Universe">The Sandman Universe</a></i> (2018–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinite_Frontier" title="Infinite Frontier">Infinite Frontier</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Golden_Age" title="The New Golden Age">The New Golden Age</a> (2022–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_of_DC" title="Dawn of DC">Dawn of DC</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_All_In" title="DC All In">DC All In</a> (2024–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other continuities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Beyond" title="Hanna-Barbera Beyond">Hanna-Barbera Beyond</a></i> (2016–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphyverse" title="Murphyverse">Murphyverse</a> (2017–2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Returns" title="Milestone Returns">Milestone Returns</a></i> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Universe" title="Absolute Universe">Absolute Universe</a> (2024–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#fad67d"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Template:Golden Age of Comic Books"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Template talk:Golden Age of Comic Books"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Age of Comic Books"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Golden Age of Comic Books">Golden Age of Comic Books</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ace_Magazines" title="Ace Magazines">Ace Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Courageous_(comics)" title="Captain Courageous (comics)">Captain Courageous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Nemesis" title="Doctor Nemesis">Doctor Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Flag_(Ace_Comics)" title="The Flag (Ace Comics)">The Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lash_Lightning" title="Lash Lightning">Lash Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_(Ace_Comics)" title="Raven (Ace Comics)">The Raven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Soldier_(Ace_Comics)" title="Unknown Soldier (Ace Comics)">Unknown Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Ace_Comics)" title="Vulcan (Ace Comics)">Vulcan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(character)" title="Atom (character)">The Atom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(Al_Pratt)" title="Atom (Al Pratt)">Al Pratt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Canary" title="Black Canary">Black Canary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Canary_(Dinah_Drake)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Canary (Dinah Drake)">Dinah Drake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Mid-Nite" title="Doctor Mid-Nite">Doctor Mid-Nite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McNider" title="Charles McNider">Charles McNider</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doiby_Dickles" title="Doiby Dickles">Doiby Dickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_(DC_Comics_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash (DC Comics character)">The Flash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flash_(Jay_Garrick)" title="Flash (Jay Garrick)">Jay Garrick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Ghost" title="Gay Ghost">The Gay Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern" title="Green Lantern">Green Lantern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Scott" title="Alan Scott">Alan Scott</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkgirl" title="Hawkgirl">Hawkgirl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shiera_Sanders_Hall" title="Shiera Sanders Hall">Shiera Sanders Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkman" title="Hawkman">Hawkman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawkman_(Carter_Hall)" title="Hawkman (Carter Hall)">Carter Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hop_Harrigan" title="Hop Harrigan">Hop Harrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Thunder" title="Johnny Thunder">Johnny Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Society_of_America" title="Justice Society of America">Justice Society of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Standish" title="King Standish">The King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Terrific_(character)" title="Mister Terrific (character)">Mister Terrific</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Terrific_(Terry_Sloane)" title="Mister Terrific (Terry Sloane)">Terry Sloane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Perkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptune Perkins">Neptune Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Hunkel" title="Ma Hunkel">Red Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargon_the_Sorcerer" title="Sargon the Sorcerer">Sargon the Sorcerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrific_Whatzit" title="Terrific Whatzit">The Terrific Whatzit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(DC_Comics)" title="Thunderbolt (DC Comics)">Thunderbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-Man" title="Ultra-Man">Ultra-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whip_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whip (comics)">The Whip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_(DC_Comics)" title="Wildcat (DC Comics)">Wildcat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_(Ted_Grant)" title="Wildcat (Ted Grant)">Ted Grant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Diana Prince">Diana Prince</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Publications" title="Centaur Publications">Centaur Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airman_(character)" title="Airman (character)">Airman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazing-Man_(Centaur_Publications)" title="Amazing-Man (Centaur Publications)">Amazing-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrow (comics)">The Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_(character)" title="Clock (character)">The Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_(Centaur_Publications)" title="Eye (Centaur Publications)">The Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantom_of_the_Fair" title="Fantom of the Fair">Fantom of the Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magician_from_Mars" title="Magician from Mars">Magician from Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_Marvel_(Centaur_Publications)" title="Masked Marvel (Centaur Publications)">The Masked Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimidget" title="Minimidget">Minimidget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Mouse" title="Atomic Mouse">Atomic Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Atom" title="Captain Atom">Captain Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightshade_(DC_Comics)" title="Nightshade (DC Comics)">Nightshade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Muscles" title="Mr. Muscles">Mr. Muscles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_Boy_(comics)" title="Nature Boy (comics)">Nature Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Adventures_(comics)" title="Space Adventures (comics)">Space Adventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowjacket_(Charlton_Comics)" title="Yellowjacket (Charlton Comics)">Yellowjacket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Hormone" title="Doctor Hormone">Doctor Hormone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Gordon" title="Flash Gordon">Flash Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl_(Dell_Comics)" title="Owl (Dell Comics)">The Owl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantasmo" title="Phantasmo">Phantasmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Supermind_and_Son" title="Professor Supermind and Son">Supermind's Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorro" title="Zorro">Zorro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulletman_and_Bulletgirl" title="Bulletman and Bulletgirl">Bulletgirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulletman_and_Bulletgirl" title="Bulletman and Bulletgirl">Bulletman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(DC_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (DC Comics)">Captain Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_Jr." title="Captain Marvel Jr.">Captain Marvel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Midnight" title="Captain Midnight">Captain Midnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiz_Comics" title="Whiz Comics">Dan Dare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoppy_the_Marvel_Bunny" title="Hoppy the Marvel Bunny">Hoppy the Marvel Bunny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibis_the_Invincible" title="Ibis the Invincible">Ibis the Invincible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Marvels" title="Lieutenant Marvels">Lieutenant Marvels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Family" title="Marvel Family">Marvel Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Marvel" title="Mary Marvel">Mary Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Man_(Fawcett_Comics)" title="Master Man (Fawcett Comics)">Master Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute-Man" title="Minute-Man">Minute-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Scarlet_and_Pinky_the_Whiz_Kid" title="Mr. Scarlet and Pinky the Whiz Kid">Mr. Scarlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyoka_the_Jungle_Girl" title="Nyoka the Jungle Girl">Nyoka the Jungle Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Eagle" title="Phantom Eagle">Phantom Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Scarlet_and_Pinky_the_Whiz_Kid" title="Mr. Scarlet and Pinky the Whiz Kid">Pinky the Whiz Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoop_Smith" title="Scoop Smith">Scoop Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_Smasher" title="Spy Smasher">Spy Smasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squadron_of_Justice" title="Squadron of Justice">Squadron of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Marvel" title="Uncle Marvel">Uncle Marvel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Fury_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Fury (comics)">Black Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beetle" title="Blue Beetle">Blue Beetle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beetle_(Dan_Garrett)" title="Blue Beetle (Dan Garrett)">Dan Garret</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouncer_(Fox_Feature_Syndicate)" title="Bouncer (Fox Feature Syndicate)">The Bouncer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Man" title="Bronze Man">Bronze Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_(Fox_Feature_Syndicate)" title="Dynamo (Fox Feature Syndicate)">Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flame_(comics)" title="Flame (comics)">The Flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mask" title="Green Mask">Green Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moth_(character)" title="Moth (character)">The Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_(Fox_Feature_Syndicate)" title="Samson (Fox Feature Syndicate)">Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardust_the_Super_Wizard" title="Stardust the Super Wizard">Stardust the Super Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Jones">U.S. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man_(Fox_Publications)" title="Wonder Man (Fox Publications)">Wonder Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Harvey_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Harvey Comics)">Black Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_3-D" title="Captain 3-D">Captain 3-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Freedom" title="Captain Freedom">Captain Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Hornet" title="Green Hornet">Green Hornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Scarlet_O%27Neil" title="Invisible Scarlet O&#39;Neil">Invisible Scarlet O'Neil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet)" title="Kato (The Green Hornet)">Kato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_Gibson" title="Shock Gibson">Shock Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_%2776_(Harvey_Comics)" title="Spirit of &#39;76 (Harvey Comics)">Spirit of '76</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Gleason_Publications" title="Lev Gleason Publications">Lev Gleason<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Battle" title="Captain Battle">Captain Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claw_(Lev_Gleason_Publications)" title="Claw (Lev Gleason Publications)">Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimebuster_(Boy_Comics)" title="Crimebuster (Boy Comics)">Crimebuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Lev_Gleason_Publications)" title="Daredevil (Lev Gleason Publications)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Wise_Guys" title="Little Wise Guys">Little Wise Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Streak_(character)" title="Silver Streak (character)">Silver Streak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">MLJ Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hood" title="Black Hood">The Black Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Phantom" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Phantom">Bob Phantom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Flag" title="Captain Flag">Captain Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_(Archie_Comics)" title="Comet (Archie Comics)">The Comet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(Archie_Comics)" title="Firefly (Archie Comics)">The Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_(comics)" title="Fox (comics)">The Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangman_(Archie_Comics)" title="Hangman (Archie Comics)">The Hangman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rang-a-Tang_the_Wonder_Dog" title="Rang-a-Tang the Wonder Dog">Rang-a-Tang the Wonder Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield_(Archie_Comics)" title="Shield (Archie Comics)">The Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Duck" title="Super Duck">Super Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_(character)" title="Web (character)">The Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(Archie_Comics)" title="Wizard (Archie Comics)">The Wizard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Allied<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_the_Bat-Hound" title="Ace the Bat-Hound">Ace the Bat-Hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Wave" title="Air Wave">Air Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaman" title="Aquaman">Aquaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(Earth-Two)" title="Batman (Earth-Two)">Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batwoman_(Kathy_Kane)" title="Batwoman (Kathy Kane)">Batwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Pirate" title="Black Pirate">Black Pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boy_Commandos" title="Boy Commandos">Boy Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Comet" title="Captain Comet">Captain Comet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_KL-99" title="Chris KL-99">Chris KL-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congorilla" title="Congorilla">Congo Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Avenger" title="Crimson Avenger">Crimson Avenger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Avenger_(Lee_Travis)" title="Crimson Avenger (Lee Travis)">Lee Travis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_the_Dyna-Mite" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan the Dyna-Mite">Dan the Dyna-Mite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Ranger" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Ranger">Dark Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detective_Chimp" title="Detective Chimp">Detective Chimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Fate" title="Doctor Fate">Doctor Fate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Fate_(Kent_Nelson)" title="Doctor Fate (Kent Nelson)">Kent Nelson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Occult" title="Doctor Occult">Doctor Occult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_Jones" title="Genius Jones">Genius Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Pemberton" title="Merry Pemberton">Gimmick Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Arrow" title="Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_(DC_Comics)" title="Guardian (DC Comics)">Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hourman" title="Hourman">Hourman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hourman_(Rex_Tyler)" title="Hourman (Rex Tyler)">Rex Tyler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Quick_(Johnny_Chambers)" title="Johnny Quick (Johnny Chambers)">Johnny Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Faraday" title="King Faraday">King Faraday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_(DC_Comics)" title="Knight (DC Comics)">The Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krypto" title="Krypto">Krypto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Belle_(comics)" title="Liberty Belle (comics)">Liberty Belle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunter_(comics)" title="Manhunter (comics)">Manhunter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manhunter_(Paul_Kirk)" title="Manhunter (Paul Kirk)">Paul Kirk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_Manhunter" title="Martian Manhunter">Martian Manhunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_X_(character)" title="Miss X (character)">Miss X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Thompson" title="Tex Thompson">Mr. America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsboy_Legion" title="Newsboy Legion">Newsboy Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Stranger" title="Phantom Stranger">Phantom Stranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_the_Wonder_Dog" title="Rex the Wonder Dog">Rex the Wonder Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_(character)" title="Robin (character)">Robin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_(Earth-Two)" title="Robin (Earth-Two)">Dick Grayson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotman_(Robert_Crane)" title="Robotman (Robert Crane)">Robotman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Psychic" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Psychic">Rose Psychic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(DC_Comics)" title="Sandman (DC Comics)">Sandman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Wesley_Dodds)" title="Sandman (Wesley Dodds)">Wesley Dodds</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hawkins" title="Sandy Hawkins">Sandy the Golden Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Soldiers_of_Victory" title="Seven Soldiers of Victory">Seven Soldiers of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shining_Knight" title="Shining Knight">Shining Knight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shining_Knight_(Sir_Justin)" title="Shining Knight (Sir Justin)">Sir Justin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slam_Bradley" title="Slam Bradley">Slam Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectre_(DC_Comics_character)" title="Spectre (DC Comics character)">The Spectre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Corrigan" title="Jim Corrigan">Jim Corrigan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedy_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedy (DC Comics)">Speedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Harper_(character)" title="Roy Harper (character)">Roy Harper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squire_(character)" title="Squire (character)">Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Spangled_Kid" title="Star-Spangled Kid">Star-Spangled Kid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Pemberton" title="Sylvester Pemberton">Sylvester Pemberton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starman_(DC_Comics)" title="Starman (DC Comics)">Starman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starman_(Ted_Knight)" title="Starman (Ted Knight)">Ted Knight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Dugan" title="Pat Dugan">Stripesy</a></li> <li>Stuff the Chinatown Kid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superboy" title="Superboy">Superboy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superboy_(Kal-El)" title="Superboy (Kal-El)">Kal-El</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_(Earth-Two)" title="Superman (Earth-Two)">Superman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superwoman" title="Superwoman">Superwoman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Lane" title="Lois Lane">Lois Lane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantula_(DC_Comics)" title="Tarantula (DC Comics)">Tarantula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT (comics)">TNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tomorrow" title="Tommy Tomorrow">Tommy Tomorrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigilante (comics)">Vigilante</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Saunders" title="Greg Saunders">Greg Saunders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(Earth-Two)" title="Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)">Wonder Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zatara" title="Zatara">Zatara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Nedor Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Crusader" title="American Crusader">American Crusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Eagle_(Standard_Comics)" title="American Eagle (Standard Comics)">American Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Terror" title="Black Terror">Black Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Future_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Captain Future (Nedor Comics)">Captain Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Strange" title="Doc Strange">Doc Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Yank" title="Fighting Yank">Fighting Yank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Ghost (Nedor Comics)">The Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Reaper_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Grim Reaper (Nedor Comics)">Grim Reaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_of_the_Jungle" title="Judy of the Jungle">Judy of the Jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Kara the Jungle Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Lewis,_Space_Detective" title="Lance Lewis, Space Detective">Lance Lewis, Space Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberator_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Liberator (Nedor Comics)">Liberator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Magnet (Nedor Comics)">The Magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Masque" title="Miss Masque">Miss Masque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Pantha" title="Princess Pantha">Princess Pantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyroman" title="Pyroman">Pyroman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarab_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Scarab (Nedor Comics)">The Scarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_Red_(comics)" title="Woman in Red (comics)">The Woman in Red</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Novelty_Press" title="Novelty Press">Novelty Press</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Bolt" title="Blue Bolt">Blue Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Dick_Cole" title="The Adventures of Dick Cole">Dick Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_and_the_Targeteers" title="Target and the Targeteers">The Target</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_and_the_Targeteers" title="Target and the Targeteers">The Targeteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twister_(comics)" title="Twister (comics)">The Twister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Prize<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic-Man" title="Atomic-Man">Atomic-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Owl" title="Black Owl">Black Owl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_American" title="Fighting American">Fighting American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lama" title="Green Lama">Green Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yank_%26_Doodle" title="Yank &amp; Doodle">Yank &amp; Doodle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters##711" title="List of Quality Comics characters">#711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Condor" title="Black Condor">The Black Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(DC_Comics)" title="Blackhawk (DC Comics)">Blackhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters#Blue_Tracer" title="List of Quality Comics characters">Blue Tracer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozo_the_Iron_Man" title="Bozo the Iron Man">Bozo the Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Triumph" title="Captain Triumph">Captain Triumph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doll_Girl" title="Doll Girl">Doll Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doll_Man" title="Doll Man">Doll Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebrand_(DC_Comics)" title="Firebrand (DC Comics)">Firebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Bomb" title="Human Bomb">The Human Bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Hood" title="Invisible Hood">Invisible Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jester_(Quality_Comics)" title="Jester (Quality Comics)">The Jester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Eternity" title="Kid Eternity">Kid Eternity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Luck_(comics)" title="Lady Luck (comics)">Lady Luck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Fatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame Fatal">Madame Fatal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters#Magno_the_Magnetic_Man" title="List of Quality Comics characters">Magno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunter_(comics)" title="Manhunter (comics)">Manhunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_the_Magician_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merlin the Magician (comics)">Merlin the Magician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_(DC_Comics)" title="Midnight (DC Comics)">Midnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_America_(DC_Comics)" title="Miss America (DC Comics)">Miss America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Fear_(character)" title="Miss Fear (character)">Miss Fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters#Mouthpiece" title="List of Quality Comics characters">Mouthpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_the_Unknown" title="Neon the Unknown">Neon the Unknown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Lady" title="Phantom Lady">Phantom Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_Man" title="Plastic Man">Plastic Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Mercury" title="Max Mercury">Quicksilver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_(DC_Comics)" title="Ray (DC Comics)">The Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bee_(character)" title="Red Bee (character)">Red Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Torpedo" title="Red Torpedo">Red Torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_(DC_Comics)" title="Spider (DC Comics)">The Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_Widow" title="Spider Widow">Spider Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam_(comics)" title="Uncle Sam (comics)">Uncle Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_(Carol_Vance_Martin)" title="Wildfire (Carol Vance Martin)">Wildfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Boy_(character)" title="Wonder Boy (character)">Wonder Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woozy_Winks" title="Woozy Winks">Woozy Winks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Winners_Squad" title="All-Winners Squad">All-Winners Squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_A#American_Ace" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: A">American Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_(Thomas_Halloway)" title="Angel (Thomas Halloway)">The Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Marvel" title="Black Marvel">Black Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Widow (Marvel Comics)">Black Widow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Claire_Voyant)" title="Black Widow (Claire Voyant)">Claire Voyant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazing_Skull" title="Blazing Skull">Blazing Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blonde_Phantom" title="Blonde Phantom">Blonde Phantom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_B#Blue_Blade" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: B">Blue Blade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Diamond_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Diamond (comics)">Blue Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeze_Barton" title="Breeze Barton">Breeze Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bucky (Marvel Comics)">Bucky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Wonder_(Timely_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Wonder (Timely Comics)">Captain Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Challenger (comics)">The Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_V" title="Citizen V">Citizen V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Destroyer (Marvel Comics)">The Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_D#Dynamic_Man" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: D">Dynamic Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Time_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Father Time (Marvel Comics)">Father Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_F#Ferret" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: F">The Ferret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_F#Fiery_Mask" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: F">Fiery Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fin (comics)">The Fin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_(character)" title="Betsy Ross (character)">Golden Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch_(android)" title="Human Torch (android)">The Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Frost_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack Frost (Marvel Comics)">Jack Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_L#Laughing_Mask" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: L">Laughing Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Boy">Marvel Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkari_(comics)" title="Makkari (comics)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_America_(Madeline_Joyce)" title="Miss America (Madeline Joyce)">Miss America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Fury" title="Miss Fury">Miss Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_M#Mister_E" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: M">Mister E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namora" title="Namora">Namora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Mace" title="Jeffrey Mace">The Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Reporter" title="Phantom Reporter">Phantom Reporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Raven_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Red Raven (Marvel Comics)">Red Raven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockman_(comics)" title="Rockman (comics)">Rockman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Scorpion" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Scorpion">Silver Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Girl_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sun Girl (Marvel Comics)">Sun Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Rabbit" title="Super Rabbit">Super Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thin_Man_(comics)" title="Thin Man (comics)">Thin Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thunderer (Marvel Comics)">Thunderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mulrooney" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Mulrooney">Tim Mulrooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_(comics)" title="Toro (comics)">Toro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Venus (Marvel Comics)">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Timely_Comics)" title="Vision (Timely Comics)">The Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whizzer_(comics)" title="Whizzer (comics)">The Whizzer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whizzer_(Robert_Frank)" title="Whizzer (Robert Frank)">Robert Frank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witness_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Witness (comics)">The Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Allies_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Young Allies (Marvel Comics)">Young Allies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Comics_Group" title="American Comics Group">American Comics Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superkatt" title="Superkatt">Superkatt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_Publishing" title="Anglo-American Publishing">Anglo-American Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander_Steel_(Anglo-American)" title="Commander Steel (Anglo-American)">Commander Steel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Publications" title="Atlas Publications">Atlas Publications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Atom_(Atlas_Publications)" title="Captain Atom (Atlas Publications)">Captain Atom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Features" title="Bell Features">Bell Features</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Brain_(Bell_comics)" title="The Brain (Bell comics)">The Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Canuck" title="Johnny Canuck">Johnny Canuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelvana_of_the_Northern_Lights" title="Nelvana of the Northern Lights">Nelvana of the Northern Lights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardal_Publishing" title="Cardal Publishing">Cardal Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streamline_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Streamline (comics)">Streamline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Comics" title="Columbia Comics">Columbia Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Face_(character)" title="Face (character)">The Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyman_(Columbia_Comics)" title="Skyman (Columbia Comics)">Skyman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandrake_the_Magician" title="Mandrake the Magician">Mandrake the Magician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_(character)" title="Phantom (character)">The Phantom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Thomson" title="DC Thomson">DC Thomson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Mr_X_(comics)" title="The Amazing Mr X (comics)">The Amazing Mr X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Flash" title="Jack Flash">Jack Flash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_%22A%22_Chesler" title="Harry &quot;A&quot; Chesler">Dynamic Publications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Man_(Dynamic_Publications)" title="Dynamic Man (Dynamic Publications)">Dynamic Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Girl" title="Yankee Girl">Yankee Girl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Color_Printing" title="Eastern Color Printing">Eastern Color Printing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Rogers" title="Buck Rogers">Buck Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroman" title="Hydroman">Hydroman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Patsy" title="The Adventures of Patsy">Phantom Magician</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Girl_(EC_Comics)" title="Moon Girl (EC Comics)">Moon Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superduperman" title="Superduperman">Superduperman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Publishing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot Publishing Company">Elliot Publishing Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kismet,_Man_of_Fate" title="Kismet, Man of Fate">Kismet, Man of Fate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiction_House" title="Fiction House">Fiction House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantomah" title="Fantomah">Fantomah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_Periodicals" title="Hillman Periodicals">Hillman Periodicals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airboy" title="Airboy">Airboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heap_(comics)" title="Heap (comics)">The Heap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Publishing" title="Holyoke Publishing">Holyoke Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Man_and_Kitten" title="Cat-Man and Kitten">Cat-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Man_and_Kitten" title="Cat-Man and Kitten">Kitten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Victory" title="Miss Victory">Miss Victory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Miller_%26_Son,_Ltd." title="L. Miller &amp; Son, Ltd.">L. Miller &amp; Son, Ltd.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Marvelman" class="mw-redirect" title="Kid Marvelman">Kid Marvelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvelman" title="Marvelman">Marvelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Marvelman" title="Young Marvelman">Young Marvelman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Enterprises" title="Magazine Enterprises">Magazine Enterprises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funnyman_(comics)" title="Funnyman (comics)">Funnyman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Publishing" title="Maple Leaf Publishing">Maple Leaf Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brok_Windsor" title="Brok Windsor">Brok Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(Canadian_comics)" title="Iron Man (Canadian comics)">Iron Man</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rural Home Publications <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Turtle_(comics)" title="Green Turtle (comics)">Green Turtle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Smith" title="Street &amp; Smith">Street &amp; Smith</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenger_(pulp-magazine_character)" title="Avenger (pulp-magazine character)">The Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Savage" title="Doc Savage">Doc Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow" title="The Shadow">The Shadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supersnipe" title="Supersnipe">Supersnipe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2924461#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2924461#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2924461#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2146030417035861250">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QH7JmrBjFv4bpjYQbY4rWvR">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78008251">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="DC Comics, Inc."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=mzk20201069288&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007438256005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1149968">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tb5jf2">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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