CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913578bead729cb9',cH: 'AKhco3ejOV4NUGc9FSOt_a_XOZhX3xi8ES2C9Td_NM4-1739792102-1.2.1.1-pRF7hXt6WSlA_ZdWshWOcFJHc0.r3PjEDSIowXWKiNRijWWvXL1jMraGqVSZNpYs',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/142983.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=adG.NdTQDKadRbP2GRggJP52UAXHMyWi8RG3qbfSOCQ-1739792102-1.0.1.1-mK4y5atUOmzJTUFJURP2CgTmMnbiyTPwcMrH4hcvdu4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792102',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/142983.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=adG.NdTQDKadRbP2GRggJP52UAXHMyWi8RG3qbfSOCQ-1739792102-1.0.1.1-mK4y5atUOmzJTUFJURP2CgTmMnbiyTPwcMrH4hcvdu4",md: "KwkbQoN2OCGV31SCZMjFMemueAhz6aqtoPKjPhJwTog-1739792102-1.2.1.1-4Vk_prmlXOUJbgc0CbsAoO.7TfjlBETBykzIigcw8vWrcIoY97jH0hQcn4mHciVLpDnEXFBandm5euNUr.8u7ORg8KIWZtRZJ2C.l_8xEi2kn786uFaq.6orXx6HpNjX4wZ2YNc0Xg9hhnCMCdL.9He4mJLwvaJKPU3ReZ3ShMXAmSYVchVpNz4E7yKtQcqypJ6a73zL4TXPpZ14tskLxdwv72eZvToGoB9W89KLU1pSqEl1rznICyqpzwuPYfv1d_AE1RbJqqc6boKubl7L_bR9fjeS.pvSTtBoOAII0jzw.0D5mhI4OKrJFavPNiyGgpPwM8J2hjcZNh4QNTzyUyFHV_zhlH5YGO2TQ12MDoZO.mx_AiqzgFtIHOcP09uyb7vYC2HmZXZYt2OkXPfsBPvw1ipFlymnADLkDh6mYXFrgc5w_7JP_DFnp5t2OaCdxfL_lt5tzZQUlUZ8XMH2RmG4jYngoPymyZmQxEFIEOgfi5hH3uFE9Mwb8tVsS3MLzZgbPrnugkdbFTlUHiu4L2q6Alc9H6fpGlY0WlrQrZIaJ4Xo0gDKaOz3FWNQZWHQkyTjmcE_AolziTgo4w5ViyEXUKafnoqOmnswfLtsDNOyHlO.JmY4Y8uJJh2K0tTgLxSsD08YnwZCoLaop8MDSp0de5m5RxIiqjtbdzIvO9k10zF8Rt2fV6ivWJmEK2cu0x_0bw9nYbBQN.mD78Sd3ZWLtb6eWtLpP8Drw.8RV2IazB07iGLcyw5LL6NMpCSuawVhdhStEwI807D0Nx3CkqkjgrYHE9PVo6PGIsvw9A7nyemfM2EUTYviDOEA8nmO5iHCNGZOC1gkb0dul2A0hKQblFb3aLVEg.aS.naQvrk.uDdeUUDAHOKZS8whF4sOjUXZnBpljyUjThikgJ5RO.lpYjC7FJ66xHOmvioZuweplKaqD7cjN1ti8.be_5MycbYOLGhsgAFsQBUutSGmXEhAotFgmstUvMpqZZBJSqAWCt9mYNL8Ly8doAhL_lqoXWxg6xPiJuMGNAlDyJ8QwkPxBtvqY_UwaThJuT4z84O5vGxcIv_V.qN94hzcSGFnfelh8Pnen2FtD3pNv6S1uGyT3JkUWWpxEvyTlhhfilfzm8Z_6iXXwdsg9Cg.W5uulS8pDylJU7TnJkoJQ4xysNB1n3atLyJ5a2ZjuB_QmOO9K3hdYIeceFQWt_pbX7L8o.dE5GDV_zHQyVbvEroJtTU.Rgj2NrVT.lrDniB089wFzYraCOF84k3xJL090mxHJmvR.upTgpac2np4I4jLSV6ljeGCCxhTmQAO_P6ib_jPRPhM12yQsMH7cqEmiIuBTbzjElBmjozWwaZ11S4G00Z4FCBSiRnaPJjdHBJ98Or1X_MXiNjtoGn1OCMuWQ.mQUP7rUOR7sHN632tvV8Sm0YaiUQa_MG7NmYzhPCrTsPgvTB4yrbux5GkAcXqsBIINHtA7hE_yTIpydsBObhH.qezogyujj71EvAZKU_LN3S6qBeJz.0b0CHY45_kTUVTnxxeehLXEu3UkvLJD1.Chd.I241EQluyMHTKmwD0qUjy3iK5_MJk3vfXOqQLRIQJE4rogwJ4fISARhY_QS.LGPFTzADX0nvfIuypmWjN7Uq4zyUbFyzBTl6dETS_YKD3877S.Kews.pKuHnGXUmSQt4it33Bdm4pT4RHpt2BCXs8QB7jEsI09VMVWiUjG4kNFHlNzd0Zc8yKOp.5F_WsyAxkEXCezZE05wVjZF0cv89QmhK6wpOc0NGSBEJGoJN6WmOgLZdSCa.gC08397sDEoJsyzoLAx7CohYIiBg.TiWEjo31duzrMdGPSRHfK0MZ_H4neWZxm7MGe8GqiqdBdbeeeGN8D_CpREMyVnodM8Aq_ysMdtjvRKm0rezjfo8P",mdrd: "R2zQzpOQ6D0r3CRify07RJ1PaoiHF6jpSF78nflYi90-1739792102-1.2.1.1-03WCc0YoXrQwt8vKb8e8RBd8d7bWg_CiGzkzk1iOlSQJdTfu2tLb_JhBdEM59J.Qc20cHFcU0nppbowbN.6ZBNu7zHDYg0COWVL6B0UR3XqIu0_MNVbqQmItg7CWnIGVaKZK.i5kGMIBUkHGJxF4PvXJ.z8uMZQD40RX59FRjSH2NqntMEnQnZbTWbmv8e8Zrrh3nJoJEbNjM1PYFesSZxCE6DSv7sCe9dM9IiTPOKR05x5hSdIKx7K_V5thX0pFtaCA5xcBOST24LG9W5Xq9TV5mgcUmvOgr1paiDlf54.12WwkDsXLZxUAkXgmqPsNhjki77q_F0xu4scfCSCNhZV2ZCKWrDWvc4T7mF4yEhzx3WctZNRsPtXTxWjZoIHoILY4ch1j6DFHLIFbhb9D4EHwIU3KuhyFRoBftU.qlrk5SmLEASawrqanYUqGWJ4gS_QhpSk6KJLCvaxRFCDQNbLtRtWV9fa4bgD3qGUIIx27L6WYvopJqFXqlK1w8bSsCfKUpt8sU7yqx.fvIViuRhmtUtCFaYf4.IyIDh8Adee1yrKPMqnIsGVh7wwE8fDzEHpboO6ir1tHCVJsVgFnw7P1n3G.NwGtWuBRFX9v8uqsGRXl_qA6cUCws.uCEBx9QhU669uXeZdYbHrhkkr8kEac2AM3lcmBu6MZ36vSGrCr_hRL2bz5KaWLvoCHA5wyDyKuQZfjZO7_Cx6t0ZyfRn.M_nLQRs2E_0mMCvX0BvB_8MV50SGWjt6QSxMAJKnglQeN70Lp0MrHjVlRcOsS_TvGHIRSeP3AVw0wckNvjND_FDGIxBv6X_aVE4GNJtOYsWLhuMrhB0CO1ftt3wFf_4mt2YfJx3Ymm8auM5lV_9rVddQ3SPyNWgAaWlOX3VDQFEPuh.uO8.GDoMaM0K8l8FYAtK8Dqj8Mv3An3OG4VgvZMCjWS9cAgPIshoaPo9n78Wv65TVnU8Ve07JqpyS1wNKxjgDeTFU.jXZGOw5g_virrN33B_ricQTHdbRY5y0nAni2xBg42JCLB527kxILESqfZ8CXxyHcJN1aDb4uYxijw5ieUMSUVJqZ5Cr.NYTwV40RGDihY6lN6M3Rh3Cn4SlKkEniQ26fYWWWjKgpAruirhD8GSP5mlZj5ZfflJd9ubyBjw4GL8eHuqD2NBL97XI5poLvfIGvCwxuEPpOYGoAZTiyZ3brcjzcFcFyLgOL6Vob20aoDJo1yIG9hqpjvGFAGn_PG6cK2Mh.9EnJabuauLnfJv2btLIY8wyM2hiHD1fSemHreJKRqej1J6n38jnBoKgk81lGB7KyieQ7wE_9J5VmU4zd6kNHQiyD6IqtNMC.hrI5bB77tb0_WCHvg94M7gDJIr1myxPdJY85L9nyXHt63c2lGyjghk5QAkosJKWxXYFC2diVguH0h1cnoGmxZmC9yqrjEvem5YTDl8Ix22Ln6wWj_6vGEP1e6OwJvLa8PnCyrUTFxLDeBip_ifpuJCGWg3azd1As1wUacYtwGkmlNv82oZER1syZAVuRLOv9ZIkZarL7XY2p9UyTa37RgrspvkijjE3wTkHxp8mENziEgCkuXe.nQOcRZSXUl0IfXTvYPfR6HOGzD9mB8o2yhk2I_Gk.qFQ0WF5x4M7vzej3dixjuqWNu4HuShi3PjDKWVl79hR7Nlwg4xMRxBnQffByp9H2DAKurSSTcahrdgggqSApdQlFRnW7H0KgHDMbHwG2XIB3oaSZLFqtjwwsf.nMdrYdSJnUUIFHvy1d3Jq.wfdB0OTNa9rkqiafZGX7usEyKBbzHjzkhvTkYu7tj8RTfvynKTK_ZnnCZZfE2HshaFFxsDjrJtJE7uZh7mJjkhiBpPVdRvq0M4tsAvazr7TyRr7_qYI0I861Yp_MjZdp1.V_pDyvC3VDDBXJcA1ZSg2.E.E99poQfGQZ793WImyhAJ5TZpOTfaI0H3meWok8JoVkCRdoemGZDT__0bhICFaOhf558hTDAlQh2g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913578bead729cb9';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/142983.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=adG.NdTQDKadRbP2GRggJP52UAXHMyWi8RG3qbfSOCQ-1739792102-1.0.1.1-mK4y5atUOmzJTUFJURP2CgTmMnbiyTPwcMrH4hcvdu4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>