CINXE.COM

مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت - ويكيبيديا

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <head> <base href="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت - ويكيبيديا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )arwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","٠\t١\t٢\t٣\t٤\t٥\t٦\t٧\t٨\t٩"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","يناير","فبراير","مارس","أبريل","مايو","يونيو","يوليو","أغسطس","سبتمبر","أكتوبر","نوفمبر","ديسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"b59c632d-e326-4cdf-bae8-30aad38da922","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName": "مركز_المكتبة_الرقمية_على_الإنترنت","wgTitle":"مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت","wgCurRevisionId":64636757,"wgRevisionId":64636757,"wgArticleId":856096,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"مركز_المكتبة_الرقمية_على_الإنترنت","wgRelevantArticleId":856096,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":64636757,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ar","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ar"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false, "wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym" :"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym": "বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir": "rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb", "autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg", "autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug", "ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat", "sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q190593","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures": {"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.73"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Font-Amiri":"ready","ext.gadget.palestineTheme":"ready","ext.gadget.HideExLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.Urgent-fixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready", "ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.link","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.events-loader","ext.gadget.ArabicAds","ext.gadget.Defaulteditnotices","ext.gadget.NoRefCopy","ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.content-support-loader","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=ar&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&amp;modules=ext.gadget.Font-Amiri%2CHideExLinkIcon%2CUrgent-fixes%2CpalestineTheme&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/1200px-OCLC_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1050"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/800px-OCLC_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="700"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/640px-OCLC_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="560"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت - ويكيبيديا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="عدل" href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ويكيبيديا (ar)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ar.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-مركز_المكتبة_الرقمية_على_الإنترنت rootpage-مركز_المكتبة_الرقمية_على_الإنترنت stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="ar" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">الصفحة الرئيسة</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">عشوائي</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">بالقرب من هنا</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">دخول</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">الإعدادات</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_ar.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dar%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">تبرع</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">حول ويكيبيديا</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">إخلاء مسؤولية</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" alt="ويكيبيديا" width="112" height="39" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:بحث"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ابحث في ويكيبيديا" aria-label="ابحث في ويكيبيديا" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ابحث في ويكيبيديا [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>بحث</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="تصفح المستخدم"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"> <div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div> <script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:100%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\" title=\"ويكيبيديا:أوقفوا الحرب وانشروا السلام\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003Eتضامنًا\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E مع حق الشعب \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"فلسطين\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003Eالفلسطيني\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003Eلا \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003Eللإبادة الجماعية في غزة\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003Eلا \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"تصنيف:مذابح خلال الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003Eلقتل المدنيين\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003Eلا \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"مجزرة مستشفى المعمداني\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003Eلاستهداف المستشفيات والمدارس\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003Eلا \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#الدعاية_الإسرائيلية\" title=\"عملية طوفان الأقصى\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003Eللتضليل والكيل بمكيالين\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"وقف إطلاق النار في غزة 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003Eأوقفوا الحرب\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... وانشروا السلام العادل والشامل\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script> </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> مكتبة عالمية تشاركية </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="اللغة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>اللغة</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>راقب</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدّل</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66538033">.mw-parser-output div.infobox_v3{padding:4px;width:25em!important;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:left;float:left;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;max-width:325px;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .secTable{border-radius:unset;color:inherit;margin:unset!important;border:unset}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .entete{display:table;height:45px;width:100%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:1.4em;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:10px;background-color:#dfedff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .entete>div{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3:not(.large) .entete.icon>div{padding:3px 48px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .images{text-align:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .images a{max-width:100%;flex:0 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .deux-images a{max-width:48%}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .images img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .legend{font-size:0.9em;text-align:center;margin:5px 0 8px 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 table,.mw-parser-output .secTable{width:100%;margin:2px 0;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:separate}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 th[scope="col"]{text-align:center;word-wrap:normal}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 th[scope=row]{text-align:right;padding-right:10px;width:8em;max-width:140px;word-wrap:normal;background-color:#F3F3F3}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 td{padding-top:4px;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 th[scope=row].middle{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #dfedff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3.bordered caption.bordered{margin:0 0 -1px 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 tr.left td{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 tr.vborder td{border-left:1px dotted #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 tr.vborder td:first-child{border-left:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 td.data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 tr:first-child ul:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .url{direction:ltr;text-align:left;font-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 caption{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 2px 0;padding:4px;background:#dfedff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 p.bloc{margin:5px 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 caption.bordered,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 p.bordered{border-top:1px solid #dfedff;border-bottom:1px solid #dfedff;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .bordered.navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .bordered.nav{padding-top:4px;border-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 caption.hidden{margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .hr{font-size:1px;line-height:1px;margin:5px 0;background-color:#dfedff;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .hr.collapse{margin:5px 0 -8px 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .navbar{text-align:right;font-size:0.8em!important;line-height:1.1;margin:8px 0 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .navbar .plainlinks{float:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .overflow{overflow:hidden;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .prev a,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .prev_bloc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/ArrowRightNavbox.svg/12px-ArrowRightNavbox.svg.png")no-repeat right center;float:right;max-width:70%;padding:3px 18px 3px 3px;text-align:right;background-color:#F3F3F3;margin:3px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .next a,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .next_bloc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ArrowLeftNavbox.svg/12px-ArrowLeftNavbox.svg.png")no-repeat left center;float:left;max-width:70%;padding:3px 3px 3px 18px;text-align:left;background-color:#F3F3F3;direction:ltr;margin:3px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 table.maillot-equipe td{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 table.maillot-equipe{table-layout:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 a.NavToggle{position:unset}.mw-parser-output .mwe-math-mathml-a11y{width:auto!important;height:auto!important}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63051380">.mw-parser-output .entete.aerostat{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Picto_infobox_aerostat.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.aikido{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Aikido_pictogram.svg/40px-Aikido_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.alpinisme{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Picto_infobox_alpinisme.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.arbitre{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Referee_football_pictogram.svg/35px-Referee_football_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.arc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Archery_pictogram.svg/35px-Archery_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.archives2{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Picto_infobox_archives.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.arduino,.mw-parser-output .entete.electro{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Arduino_ftdi_chip-1.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.artiste{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Picto_infobox_artiste.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.artsmartiauxjap{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Picto_infobox_samourai.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.association{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Collaboration_logo_infobox.svg/50px-Collaboration_logo_infobox.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.athletisme{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/40px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.audio{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gnome-speakernotes.png/35px-Gnome-speakernotes.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.auteur{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.autogire{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Picto_Autogyro.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.automobile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Picto_infobox_automobil.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.avion{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Airplane_silhouette_white.svg/40px-Airplane_silhouette_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.aviron{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rowing_pictogram.svg/35px-Rowing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.badminton{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Badminton_pictogram.svg/35px-Badminton_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.baseball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baseball_pictogram.svg/35px-Baseball_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.basket-ball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Picto_Infobox_Basketball.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.biathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Biathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Biathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.biere{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Picto_infobox_beer.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.book,.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.boxe{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Boxing_pictogram.svg/35px-Boxing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.calendrier{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Almanacco.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.camera{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Camera-photo.svg/120px-Camera-photo.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.canada{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Picto_infobox_Canada.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.cardinal{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Picto_infobox_cardinal.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.catch{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Picto_infobox_catch.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.chateau{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Picto_infobox_chateau.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.chimie{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Picto_infobox_chemistry_HUN.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.cinema{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Picto_infobox_cinema.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.commonwealth{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Picto_infobox_Commonwealth.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.communication{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Picto_infobox_antenna.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.cyclisme{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg/45px-Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.deportation{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Picto_Infobox_deportation.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.diplomatie{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Picto_infobox_ambassade.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.disney{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Picto_infobox_Disney.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.droit{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/40px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.drone-civil{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Picto_infobox_civil_drone.png")no-repeat top right;background-size:45px 45px}.mw-parser-output .entete.egypte-antique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Picto_infobox_ancient_Egypt.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.entreprise{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Factory_black.png/40px-Factory_black.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.entreprise-blanc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Factory_white.png/40px-Factory_white.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.equitation{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Equestrian_pictogram.svg/35px-Equestrian_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.escalade{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Picto_infobox_escalade.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.escalade{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Picto_infobox_alpinisme-escalade.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.escrime{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/35px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.espagne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Picto_Infobox_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.eveque{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Picto_infobox_bishop.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.factory{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Picto_infobox_enterprise.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.floorball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Floorball_pictogram.svg/35px-Floorball_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.fondeur{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cross_country_skiing_pictogram.svg/40px-Cross_country_skiing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.football{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Infobox_Football_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.footballblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Picto_infobox_fotbal_2.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.footUS{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Picto_Foot_US.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.futsal{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Futsal_pictogram.svg/35px-Futsal_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.golf{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Golf_pictogram.svg/35px-Golf_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.grappe{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Icone_oenobox.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.gymnastique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Gymnastics_%28artistic%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Gymnastics_%28artistic%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.handball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Handball_pictogram_white.svg/35px-Handball_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.handballblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Handball_pictogram.svg/35px-Handball_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.helicoptere{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Picto_infobox_helicopter.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.hockey{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Picto_Infobox_Ice_hockey.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.hockey-sur-gazon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Field_hockey_pictogram.svg/35px-Field_hockey_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.hospitaliers{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_Hospitaliers.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.humain{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Picto_infobox_manwoman.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.informatique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Picto-infoboxinfo.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.internet{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Web-browser-openclipart.svg/45px-Web-browser-openclipart.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.israel-judaisme{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Picto_infobox_israel-judaisme.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.jeu{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Picto_infobox_Game.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.jeu-role{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Picto_infobox_Jeu_de_rôle.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.jeuvideo,.mw-parser-output .entete.jeuvideov3{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Kontrollikon_1.0d_-_Grey.svg/35px-Kontrollikon_1.0d_-_Grey.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.judo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judo_pictogram.svg/40px-Judo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.karate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Karate_pictogram.svg/40px-Karate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.kayak{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Canoeing_%28flatwater%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Canoeing_%28flatwater%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.kickboxing{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Kickboxing_pictogram.svg/40px-Kickboxing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.lutte{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wrestling_pictogram.svg/40px-Wrestling_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.macintosh{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Picto_infobox_Macintosh.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.malte{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Picto_infobox_Malte.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.medecine{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Picto_infobox_med.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.mets{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Picto_infobox_mets.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.militaire{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Picto_infobox_military.png")no-repeat top right;background-size:45px 45px}.mw-parser-output .entete.money,.mw-parser-output .entete.money_coin{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Money_Coin_Icon.svg/40px-Money_Coin_Icon.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.montreal-metro,.mw-parser-output .entete.metro{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Picto_infobox_Mtl_metro.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.montreal-train{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Picto_infobox_Mtl_train.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.moteur-avion{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Picto_Infobox_moteur_d%27avion.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.mosque{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Picto_infobox_Mosque.svg/35px-Picto_infobox_Mosque.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.musee,.mw-parser-output .entete.museum,.mw-parser-output .entete.papyrus{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Picto_infobox_papyrus.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.musique,.mw-parser-output .entete.music{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.natation{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Swimming_pictogram_white.png/35px-Swimming_pictogram_white.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.nations-unies{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Picto_infobox_UN.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.omnisports{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sport3_icone.svg/35px-Sport3_icone.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.palace{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Pictogram_infobox_palace.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.paralympique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Picto_infobox_Paralympics.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.persofiction{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Picto_infobox_masks.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.petrole{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Picto_Infobox_Oil.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.planeur{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Picto_infobox_planeur.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.plateforme{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Picto_Infobox_Oil_Platform.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.poker{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Crystal_Clear_app_Cardgame-3.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Cardgame-3.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.presse{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Picto_infobox_journal-ar.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.pretendant{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Picto_infobox_pr%C3%A9tendant_%C3%A0_un_tr%C3%B4ne.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.projet,.mw-parser-output .entete.project{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Picto_infobox_tools.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.psychologie{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Picto_infobox_psycho.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.quebec{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Picto_infobox_Quebec.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.recherche{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Picto_infobox_detective.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rinkhockey{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Roller_hockey_pictogram.svg/35px-Roller_hockey_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rome-antique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Picto_infobox_Roman_military_banner.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.route{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Infobox_road_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rugby{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Picto_Infobox_Rugby.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rugbyblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/35px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.satellite{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Picto_infobox_satellite.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sautski{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ski_jumping_pictogram.svg/40px-Ski_jumping_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.science-fiction{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Picto_infobox_fliyingsaucer.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.serie-video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Logo_television_blanc.png")no-repeat top right;background-size:45px 45px}.mw-parser-output .entete.ski-alpin{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Alpine_skiing_pictogram.svg/40px-Alpine_skiing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.snooker{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cue_sports_pictogram.svg/40px-Cue_sports_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.software{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Picto_infobox_software.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sport{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Picto_infobox_Olympic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sport-automobile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Picto_infobox_sport_auto.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.squash{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Squash_pictogram.svg/35px-Squash_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.stadium{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Stadium.svg/40px-Stadium.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.starwars{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Star_Wars_Infobox_Pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.surf{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Surfing_pictogram.svg/35px-Surfing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.taekwondo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Taekwondo_pictogram.svg/40px-Taekwondo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.television{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Picto_infobox_TV-T%26PC.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.templiers{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Picto_infobox_Templiers.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Tennis_pictogram_white.svg/35px-Tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-table{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg/40px-Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-tableblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/35px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.timbre{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Picto_infobox_Stamps.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.train{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Infobox_train.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.triathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Triathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Triathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style> <p><b>الشركة المدمجة للمكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت </b> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اللغة الإنجليزية">بالإنجليزية</a>: <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Online Computer Library Center "OCLC Inc"</span>)‏ هي شركة تقوم <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسم تجاري">بأعمال تجارية</a> مثل <b>المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت (OCLC)</b>،<sup id="cite_ref-cert_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> وتعرف بأنها منظمة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمعية تعاونية">تعاونية</a> أمريكية غير ربحية «مكرسة للأغراض العامة وزيادة الوصول إلى المعلومات العالمية وخفض تكاليف المعلومات».<sup id="cite_ref-oclc_about_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc_about-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> تأسست عام 1967 باسم <i>مركز مكتبة كلية أوهايو</i>، ثم أصبحت يعد توسعها <i>مركز مكتبة الكمبيوتر عبر الإنترنت</i>، في عام 2017، تم تغيير الاسم رسميًا إلى <i>.OCLC,Inc</i>. المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت والمكتبات الأعضاء التابعة لها بشكل تعاوني تنتج وتحافظ على <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="وورلد كات">الفهرس العالمي (WorldCat)</a>، أكبر فهرس وصول عام عبر الإنترنت (OPAC) في العالم.<sup id="cite_ref-largest_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-largest-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> يتم تمويل المكتبة الرقمية بشكل رئيسي من خلال الرسوم المالية للمكتبات مقابل خدماتها (حوالي 200 مليون دولار سنويًا اعتبارًا من 2016<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%26action%3Dedit">[تحديث]</a></sup>). تحتفظ المكتبة الرقمية أيضًا بنظام <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تصنيف ديوي العشري">تصنيف ديوي العشري</a>.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox"> <div class="entete factory" style="background-color:#A7D4E7;color:#000000"> <div> مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت </div> </div> <div class="" style="background-color:#A7D4E7;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:-8px;color:#000000;margin-bottom:10px;flex:auto;font-size:90%"> <div> <span lang="en">Online Computer Library Center, Inc.</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.75em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(بالإنجليزية)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593?uselang%3Dar%23P1705" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div> </div> <div style="border:unset;padding:unset"> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:OCLC_logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/130px-OCLC_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/195px-OCLC_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/260px-OCLC_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="210"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> الشعار </div> </div> <div style="border:unset;padding:unset"> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Kilgour_Building,_OCLC,_Dublin,_OH.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kilgour_Building%2C_OCLC%2C_Dublin%2C_OH.jpg/260px-Kilgour_Building%2C_OCLC%2C_Dublin%2C_OH.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg/390px-Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg/520px-Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"></a></span> </div> </div> <table> <caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000"> معلومات عامة </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">البلد</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الولايات المتحدة">الولايات المتحدة</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593?uselang%3Dar%23P17" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">التأسيس</th> <td class=""> <div> 5 يوليو 1967<sup id="cite_ref-4e551bc521a431d940105b1afe4458035cb4d4b6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4e551bc521a431d940105b1afe4458035cb4d4b6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1b77b23a471e78b999f5847995679cfbcba5524e_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1b77b23a471e78b999f5847995679cfbcba5524e-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — 6 يوليو 1967<sup id="cite_ref-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aedb55bcae1c27aa407069da310a0cc25c166c9c_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-aedb55bcae1c27aa407069da310a0cc25c166c9c-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593?uselang%3Dar%23P571" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">النوع</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمعية تعاونية">جمعية تعاونية</a> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قاعدة بيانات ببليوغرافية">قاعدة بيانات مكتبية</a> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مكتبة">مكتبة</a> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="منظمة غير ربحية">منظمة غير ربحية</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593?uselang%3Dar%23P31" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تصنيف:أنواع الشركات">الشكل القانوني</a></th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_501(c)(3)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="منظمة 501(c)(3)">منظمة 501(c)(3)</a><sup id="cite_ref-3b8741ae73569d753706157f1d699a8232398663_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3b8741ae73569d753706157f1d699a8232398663-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5ee9b76a3c05eff3b852c19d2822abeec6a74c18_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5ee9b76a3c05eff3b852c19d2822abeec6a74c18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593?uselang%3Dar%23P1454" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">المقر الرئيسي</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86_(%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دبلن (أوهايو)">دبلن</a><sup id="cite_ref-1fa171602ccb05766cd144250bf238f0740bfafd_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1fa171602ccb05766cd144250bf238f0740bfafd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5ee9b76a3c05eff3b852c19d2822abeec6a74c18_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5ee9b76a3c05eff3b852c19d2822abeec6a74c18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><small><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الولايات المتحدة">الولايات المتحدة</a></small><br><small><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GNOME_Maps.svg/20px-GNOME_Maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GNOME_Maps.svg/30px-GNOME_Maps.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GNOME_Maps.svg/40px-GNOME_Maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></span></span> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="[&quot;_177967b007c19e3334f1223ce0f97bf8a1d1f3c3&quot;]">على الخريطة</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593?uselang%3Dar%23P159" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></small> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">موقع الويب</th> <td class="" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;font-size:0.9em"> <div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.oclc.org/">oclc.org</a> <small><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.75em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(الإنجليزية) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593?uselang%3Dar%23P856" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000"> المنظومة الاقتصادية </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">الصناعة</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29584371" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29584371">مكتبات وأراشيف ومتاحف وفعاليات ثقافية أخرى</a> — <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29586013" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29586013">library and archives activities</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29586013?uselang%3Dar" title="ترجم"><img alt="ترجم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></span> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تقانة المعلومات">تقانة المعلومات</a> — <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q856623" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q856623">library administration</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856623?uselang%3Dar" title="ترجم"><img alt="ترجم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593?uselang%3Dar%23P452" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000"> أهم الشخصيات </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">المؤسس</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5495661" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5495661">Fred Kilgour</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5495661?uselang%3Dar" title="ترجم"><img alt="ترجم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593?uselang%3Dar%23P112" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000"> الإيرادات والعائدات </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="إيراد">العائدات</a></th> <td class=""> <div> 187.472 <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مليون">مليون</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دولار أمريكي">دولار أمريكي</a><sup id="cite_ref-e6a1097a5bd03ba9f011ccc88503d3a76e49b485_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-e6a1097a5bd03ba9f011ccc88503d3a76e49b485-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(2022)</small><br> 265.225 <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مليون">مليون</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دولار أمريكي">دولار أمريكي</a><sup id="cite_ref-e6a1097a5bd03ba9f011ccc88503d3a76e49b485_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-e6a1097a5bd03ba9f011ccc88503d3a76e49b485-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(2021) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593?uselang%3Dar%23P2139" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="display:block;flex:auto;border-top:2px dotted #A7D4E7;width:100%"><span class="plainlinks" style="background:inherit;text-align:right;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">تعديل</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">تعديل مصدري</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593" class="extiw" title="d:Q190593">تعديل ويكي بيانات</a></span><span style="text-align:left;float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="حول القالب"><img alt="حول القالب" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/30px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg/45px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg/60px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800"></a></span></span></p> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">محتويات</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">التاريخ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">خدمات</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">البرمجيات</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">الأبحاث</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">الدعم</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA:_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">قاعدة بيانات على الإنترنت: الفهرس العالمي</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">المعرفات والبيانات المرتبطة</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">مقتنيات الشركة</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">الانتقادات</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">المراجع</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">روابط خارجية</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="التاريخ"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>التاريخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: التاريخ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>بدأت المكتبة الرقميّة على الإنترنت (<i>OCLC</i>) عام <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967">1967</a>، باسم مركز مكتبة كلية أوهايو، عبْر تعاون يجمع رؤساء الجامعة ونوابهم، ومديري المكتبات الّذين أرادوا إنشاء شبكة تعاونيّة محوسبة للمكتبات في ولاية <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="أوهايو">أوهايو</a>. اجتمعت المجموعة أول مرّة في 1967&nbsp;يوليو&nbsp;5<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">5-يوليو-1967</span>)</span>، في حرم <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جامعة ولاية أوهايو">جامعة ولاية أوهايو</a> للتوقيع على بنود التأسيس للمنظمة غير الربحيّة <sup id="cite_ref-In_the_beginning_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-In_the_beginning-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> واستدعي فريدريك ك. كيلكور، أمين مكتبة كلية الطب في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جامعة ييل">جامعة ييل</a> سابقاً، لتصميم نظام الفهرسة.<sup id="cite_ref-tech_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tech-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> رغب كيلكور في دمج أحدث نظام لتخزين واسترجاع المعلومات في ذلك الوقت (الحاسوب) مع أقدم مكتبة. <br> كانت الخطة تقوم على دمج فهارس مكتبات أوهايو إلكترونيّاً من خلال شبكة حاسوبيّة وقاعدة بيانات لتبسيط العمليّات، والتّحكم في التكاليف، وزيادة الكفاءة في إدارة المكتبات، وجمع المكتبات معاً لتتبع المعلومات العالمية بشكل تعاوني وذلك في سبيل خدمة الباحثين والعلماء بشكل أفضل. أول مكتبة تقوم بالفهرسة عبر الإنترنت من خلال المكتبة الإلكترونية (OCLC) كانت مكتبة ألدن في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جامعة أوهايو">جامعة أوهايو</a> في 26 أغسطس&nbsp;1971. لتصبح أول مكتبة مفهرسة على الإنترنت عالمياً. تعتمد العضويّة في المكتبة الإلكترونية (OCLC) على استخدام الخدمات ومساهمة البيانات. بين عامي 1967 و 1977، اقتصرت العضويّة بادئ الأمر على المؤسسات التعليميّة والمعاهد في ولاية أوهايو، ولكن في عام 1978، تم إنشاء هيكل جديد للتحكم سمح لمؤسسات من دول أخرى بالانضمام. في عام 2002، عُدّلَ هيكل التحكم مرة أخرى لاستيعاب المشاركة من خارج <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الولايات المتحدة">الولايات المتحدة</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>مع توسيع المكتبة الإلكترونية لخدماتها إلى مقاطعات أخرى في الولايات المتحدة الأميركية، اعتمدت على إقامة شراكات إستراتيجية مع «شبكات» وهي المنظمات التي قدمت خدمات التدريب والدعم والتسويق. بحلول عام 2008، كان هناك 15 من مقدمي الخدمات الإقليميين المستقلين للولايات المتحدة. لعبت شبكات المكتبة دورًا رئيسيًا في تشكيل حكومة المكتبة الإلكترونية، حيث تنتخب الشبكات المندوبين للعمل في مجلس أعضاء المكتبة. خلال عام 2008، كلفت المكتبة الإلكترونية دراستين للنظر في قنوات التوزيع. وفي الوقت نفسه، وافق المجلس على تغييرات حكومية أوصى بها مجلس الأمناء لقطع الصلة بين الشبكات وآلية التحكم. في أوائل عام 2009، تفاوضت المكتبة الإلكترونية على عقود جديدة مع الشبكات السابقة وافتتح مركز دعم مركزي.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="خدمات"><span id=".D8.AE.D8.AF.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>خدمات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: خدمات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>توفر المكتبة الإلكترونية على الإنترنت <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ببليوجرافيا">ببليوجرافيا</a>، موجز ومعلومات كاملة لأي شخص.</p> <p>قسم المكتبة الإلكترونية (OCLC) والمكتبات الأعضاء فيه بشكل تعاوني إنتاج وصيانة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="وورلد كات">الفهرس العامي</a> - الفهرس الموحد للمكتبة الإلكترونية OCLC، أكبر فهرس وصول عام عبر الإنترنت (OPAC) في العالم.<sup id="cite_ref-largest_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-largest-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> لدى الفهرس العالمي (World Cat) سجلات من مكتبات عامة وخاصة حول العالم.</p> <p>حصل مركز مكتبة الكمبيوتر على الإنترنت على العلامة التجارية وحقوق النشر المرتبطة بنظام <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تصنيف ديوي العشري">تصنيف ديوي العشري</a> عندما اشترت (Forest Press) عام 1988 الذي هو متصفح<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.dewey_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.dewey-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> للكتب التي تحتوي على تصنيفات ديوي العشرية كانت متاحة حتى يوليو 2013 ؛ ثم استبدل بخدمة التصنيف.</p> <p>كانت المكتبة الإلكترونية على الإنترنت تقدم خدمة الحفظ المصغر .<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.questionpoint_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.questionpoint-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ابتداء من عام 1971، أنتجت OCLC <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فهرس مكتبة">فهرس مكتبة</a> للأعضاء إلى جانب فهرسها المشترك عبر الإنترنت، قامت الشركة بطباعة فهرس المكتبات الأخير في 1 أكتوبر 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بتقنية مايكروفيلم والرقمنة وتدعى باسم OCLC Preservation Service Center، وذلك حتى أغسطس عام 2009، عندما تم بيعها ومكتبها الرئيسي في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85_(%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بيت لحم (بنسيلفانيا)">بيت لحم في ولاية بنسلفانيا</a>. إلى Backstage Library Works،<sup id="cite_ref-oclc-p_19-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc-p-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="البرمجيات"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.85.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>البرمجيات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: البرمجيات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>تعمل المكتبة الإلكترونية تجارياً ببيع برمجيات، مثل CONTENTdm لإدارة المجموعات الرقمية.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> كما توفر نظام الاكتشاف الببليوجرافي WorldCat Discovery، والذي يسمح للمستفيدين من المكتبة باستخدام واجهة بحث واحدة للوصول إلى فهرس المؤسسة والكتب الإلكترونية واشتراكات قاعدة البيانات وغير ذلك.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="الأبحاث"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D8.A8.D8.AD.D8.A7.D8.AB"></span>الأبحاث</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: الأبحاث" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>تقوم OCLC بإجراء أبحاث لمجتمع المكتبات منذ أكثر من 30 عامًا. وفقا لمهمتها، تتيح OCLC معرفة نتائج أبحاثها عبر مختلف المنشورات.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.res_22-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.res-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> هذه المنشورات، بما في ذلك المقالات الصحفية والتقارير والنشرات الإخبارية والعروض التقديمية تكون متاحة من خلال موقع المنظمة على الإنترنت.</p> <ul> <li>منشورات OCLC - مقالات بحثية من مجلات متنوعة بما في ذلك مجلة Code4Lib، وأبحاث OCLC، والمراجع وخدمات المستخدمين الفصلية، وأخبار مكتبات الكليات والبحوث، ومجلة المكتبات الفنية، والرسالة الإخبارية للجمعية الوطنية للتعليم. يتم عرض أحدث المنشورات أولاً، كما تتوفر جميع الموارد مؤرشفة، بدءًا من عام 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.pubs_23-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.pubs-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>تقارير العضوية - عدد من التقارير المهمة حول مواضيع بدءاُ من المرجع الافتراضي في المكتبات إلى تصورات حول تمويل المكتبة.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.reports_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.reports-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>الرسائل الإخبارية - الرسائل الإخبارية الحالية والأرشيفية للمكتبة ومجتمع الأرشيف.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.newsletter_25-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.newsletter-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>العروض التقديمية - عروض تقديمية من كل من المتحدثين الضيوف وأبحاث OCLC من المؤتمرات والبث عبر الإنترنت والأحداث الأخرى. يتم تنظيم العروض التقديمية في خمس فئات: العروض التقديمية للمؤتمر، وعروض ديوي، وسلسلة الندوات المميزة، والعروض التقديمية للضيوف، والعروض التقديمية لفريق البحث.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.pres_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.pres-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="الدعم"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AF.D8.B9.D9.85"></span>الدعم</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: الدعم" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>يعد الدعم جزءاً من مهمة OCLC منذ تأسيسها في عام 1967. يلتقي أعضاء OCLC ويعملون بانتظام مع مديري المكتبات وخبراء المعلوماتية والباحثين ورجال الأعمال والقادة السياسيين والأمناء والطلاب والرعاة للدعوة إلى «تطوير البحث والمنح الدراسية والتعليم وتنمية المجتمع والوصول إلى المعلومات والتعاون العالمي».<sup id="cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719–726_27-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheG2009_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TheG2009-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>WebJunction<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.webjunction_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.webjunction-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> هو قسم من OCLC ممول بمنحة من مؤسسة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مؤسسة بيل ومليندا غيتس">بيل وميليندا غيتس</a>، والتي توفر خدمات التدريب لأمناء المكتبات.</p> <p>بدأت حملة OCLC باسم «مهووس المكتبة» عام 2009، تسلط الضوء على دور المكتبات العامة. وهي خطوة إستراتيجية تستند إلى نتائج تقرير OCLC لعام 2008، «من الوعي إلى التمويل: دراسة لدعم المكتبة في أمريكا»، قامت بتموليها منحة من مؤسسة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مؤسسة بيل ومليندا غيتس">بيل وميليندا غيتس</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-advocacy_30-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-advocacy-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>ركزت حملات المناصرة السابقة الأخرى على تبادل المعرفة المكتسبة من أبحاث المكتبات والمعلومات. تضمنت هذه المشاريع مجتمعات مثل جمعية المحفوظات الأمريكية، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الأرشيف المفتوح">ومبادرة الأرشيف المفتوح</a>، ومعهد خدمات المتاحف والمكتبات، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="المنظمة الدولية للمعايير">والمنظمة الدولية للتوحيد القياسي</a>، والمنظمة الوطنية لمعايير المعلومات، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رابطة الشبكة العالمية">واتحاد شبكة الويب العالمية</a>، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مجموعة مهندسي الإنترنت">وفرقة عمل هندسة الإنترنت</a>، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="إنترنت 2">والإنترنت 2</a>. إحدى أكثر المساهمات نجاحًا في هذا الجهد كانت مبادرة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دبلن كور">Dublin Core</a> Metadata، وهي منتدى مفتوح للمكتبات ودور المحفوظات والمتاحف ومنظمات التكنولوجيا وشركات البرمجيات التي تعمل معًا لتطوير معايير بيانات التعريف القابلة للتشغيل عبر الإنترنت والتي تدعم مجموعة واسعة من الأغراض ونماذج الأعمال."<sup id="cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719–726_27-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>دخلت OCLC في شراكة مع موفريْ محركات البحث في عام 2003، بهدف الدعوة للمكتبات ومشاركة المعلومات على نظاق أوسع على الإنترنت. مثل محركات <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بحث جوجل">بحث جوجل</a>، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88!?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ياهو!">وياهو!</a>، كما تعاون موقع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%83_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="أسك دوت كوم">Ask.com</a> مع المكتبة الإلكترونية على الإنترنت لجعل سجلات الفهرس العالمي قابلة للبحث من خلال محركات البحث تلك.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719–726_27-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="قاعدة_بيانات_على_الإنترنت:_الفهرس_العالمي"><span id=".D9.82.D8.A7.D8.B9.D8.AF.D8.A9_.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.B9.D9.84.D9.89_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A5.D9.86.D8.AA.D8.B1.D9.86.D8.AA:_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.81.D9.87.D8.B1.D8.B3_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D9.8A"></span>قاعدة بيانات على الإنترنت: الفهرس العالمي</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: قاعدة بيانات على الإنترنت: الفهرس العالمي" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>قاعدة بيانات <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="وورلد كات">الفهرس العالمي</a> الخاصة بـالمكتبة الإلكترونية على الإنترنت تستخدم من قبل العامة وأمناء المكتبات للفهرسة والبحث. الفهرس العالمي متاح للعموم للبحث عن طريق خدمة الاشتراك على شبكة الإنترنت تسمى FirstSearch،<sup id="cite_ref-firstsearch_31-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-firstsearch-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> وكذلك من خلال الموقع العام WorldCat.org.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="المعرفات_والبيانات_المرتبطة"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.B1.D9.81.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.AA.D8.A8.D8.B7.D8.A9"></span>المعرفات والبيانات المرتبطة</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: المعرفات والبيانات المرتبطة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>يعين OCLC رقم تحكم فريد (يشار إليه باسم "OCN" لـ «رقم تحكم OCLC») لكل تسجيلة ببليوغرافية جديدة في الفهرس العالمي. يتم تعيين الأرقام بشكل تسلسلي، وحتى منتصف عام 2013 تم إنشاء أكثر من مليار OCNs. في سبتمبر 2013، أعلن OCLC أن هذه الأرقام موجودة في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ملكية عامة">المجال العام</a>، وإزالة الحاجز المتصور للاستخدام الواسع النطاق لـ OCN خارج OCLC نفسه.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.public_33-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.public-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> تربط أرقام التحكم سجلات الفهرس العالمي بسجلات نظام المكتبة المحلية من خلال توفير مفتاح مرجعي مشترك لسجل عبر المكتبات.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.control_34-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.control-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>أرقام التحكم الفريدة (OCN) مفيدة بشكل خاص كما معرفات للكتب والمواد المرجعية الأخرى التي ليس لديها <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">أرقام</a> معيارية دولية (على سبيل المثال، كتب نشرت قبل عام 1970). يتم استخدام هذه الأرقام الفريدة كمعرفات غالبًا في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكيبيديا العربية">ويكيبيديا العربية</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكي بيانات">وويكي بيانات</a>.</p> <p>في أكتوبر 2013، أفيد أنه من بين 29,673 حالة من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="صندوق معلومات">صندوق معلومات</a> في ويكيبيديا، «كان هناك 23,304 رقم ISBN و 15,226 رقم OCN»، وفيما يتعلق بالويكي بيانات: «من حوالي 14 مليون عنصر في ويكي بيانات، هناك 28,741 كتابًا و 5403 من عناصر ويكي داتا لها أرقام ISBN مرتبطة بهم، و 12262 لديهم أرقام OCN».<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.wild_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.wild-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>تدير OCLC أيضًا <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ملف الضبط الاستنادي الدولي الافتراضي">ملف الهيئة الدولية الافتراضية</a> (VIAF)، وهو ملف هيئة الأسماء الدولية. تُستخدم أرقام VIAF على نطاق واسع كمُعرفات قياسية.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مقتنيات_الشركة"><span id=".D9.85.D9.82.D8.AA.D9.86.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B4.D8.B1.D9.83.D8.A9"></span>مقتنيات الشركة</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: مقتنيات الشركة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Schipholweg_99,_Leiden.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/220px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/220px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/330px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/440px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> مكاتب OCLC في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لايدن">ليدن</a> (هولندا) </figcaption> </figure> <p>في عام 2002، اشترت شركة OCLC مزود <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نت لايبراري">نت لايبراري</a>، وهي مزود للكتب الصوتية والكتب الإلكترونية، وباعتها في 2010 إلى شركة صناعات إيبسكو.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.2010_36-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.2010-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> تمتلك شركة OCLC كامل أسهم شركة OCLC PICA، التي هي شركة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نظام إدارة مكتبات">أنظمة</a> وخدمات <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نظام إدارة مكتبات">أتمتة المكتبات</a> ومقرها الرئيسي في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لايدن">ليدن</a> في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هولندا">هولندا</a> وقد أعيد تسميتها إلى "OCLC" في نهاية عام 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-lj.ca6495514_37-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lj.ca6495514-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> في يوليو 2006، اندمجت مجموعة مكتبات الأبحاث (RLG) مع OCLC.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_38-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wilson-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> في 11 يناير 2008، أعلنت OCLC<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.200690_40-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.200690-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> أنها اشترت EZproxy. كما استحوذت على OAIster بدءاً من يناير 2009، وفي 31 أكتوبر 2009 أصبحت تتوفر سجلات OAIster مجانًا عبر WorldCat.org. في يناير 2015، استحوذت OCLC على خدمات التحصيل المستدام (SCS). قدمت خدمات استشارية في تحليل البيانات المجموعات المطبوعة للمكتبة وذلك لمساعدة المكتبات على إدارة المواد ومشاركتها.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> في عام 2017، استحوذت OCLC على ريلايس إنترناشيونال (Relais international)، وهي مزود خدمة قرض مكتبة بين المكتبات مقرها في أوتاوا، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="كندا">كندا</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="الانتقادات"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AA.D9.82.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>الانتقادات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: الانتقادات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p>في مايو 2008، تم انتقاد المكتبة الإلكترونية على الإنترنت (OCLC) من قبل جيفري بيل بسبب أعمالها <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="احتكار">الاحتكارية</a>، من بين أخطاء أخرى.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.2008_43-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.2008-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> رد مدون المكتبة ريك ماسون أنه على الرغم من أنه يعتقد أن بيل لديه بعض «الانتقادات الصحيحة» لـ OCLC، فقد اعترض على بعض تصريحات بيل وحذر القراء من «احذر من الغلو والطبيعة الشخصية لنقده، لأنهم يطغون بشدة على ما يستحق تفيد».<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>في نوفمبر 2008، أصدر مجلس إدارة OCLC سياسة جديدة من جانب واحد لاستخدام ونقل تسجيلات الفهرس العالمي<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>، وأصبحت تطلب من المكتبات الأعضاء تضمين مذكرة سياسة OCLC في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تبصرة">تسجيلاتها الببليوجرافية</a>، تسببت السياسة في إثارة الصخب والاحتجاجت بين المدونين في المكتبات. من بين الذين احتجوا على السياسة كان الناشط غير المكتبي <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آرون سوارتز">آرون شوارتز</a>، الذي اعتقد أن السياسة ستهدد مشاريع مثل <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="المكتبة المفتوحة">المكتبة المفتوحة</a>، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زوتيرو">وزوتيرو</a>، وويكيبيديا، والذي بدأ عريضة «لوقف OCLC من انتزاع السلطة» (Stop the OCLC powergrab).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-watchdog.net_47-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-watchdog.net-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> حصلت العريضة على 858 توقيعًا، لكن تفاصيل أفعاله المقترحة لم يتم الالتفات إليها إلى حد كبير. في غضون بضعة أشهر، أجبر مجتمع المكتبات إدارة المكتبة الإلكترونية OCLC على التراجع عن سياستها وإنشاء مجلس مراجعة للتشاور مع المكتبات الأعضاء بشكل أكثر شفافية. في أغسطس 2012، أوصت OCLC بأن تعتمد المكتبات الأعضاء ترخيص نسبة البيانات العامة الحرة (ODC-BY) عند مشاركة بيانات فهرس المكتبة، على الرغم من أن بعض المكتبات الأعضاء لديها اتفاقيات صريحة مع OCLC يمكنها نشر بيانات الكتالوج باستخدام رخصة المشاع الابداعي CC0.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>في يوليو 2010، رفعت دعوى قضائية ضد الشركة من قبل SkyRiver، شركة ناشئة منافسة، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قانون المنافسة">دعوى مكافحة الاحتكار</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kc.201007_50-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kc.201007-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> انضمت شركة Innovative Interfaces إلى جانب SkyRiver في دعوتها.<sup id="cite_ref-lj.264_51-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lj.264-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> لكنه تم إسقاط الدعوى في مارس 2013، ومن ثم قامت شركة Innovative Interfaces بشراء شركة SkyRiver.<sup id="cite_ref-id.20130304_52-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-id.20130304-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="المراجع"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>المراجع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: المراجع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4e551bc521a431d940105b1afe4458035cb4d4b6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4e551bc521a431d940105b1afe4458035cb4d4b6_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">مذكور في: <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q69297407" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q69297407">Thomson Reuters Open Perm ID</a></i>. مُعرِّف توماس رويترز (PermID): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://permid.org/1-5000296699">5000296699</a>. الوصول: 5 سبتمبر 2021. الناشر: تومسون رويترز.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd_2-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd_2-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">مذكور في: <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7095760" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7095760">الشركات المفتوحة</a></i>. معرف الشركات المفتوحة: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/362623">us_oh/362623</a>. الوصول: 5 سبتمبر 2021. لغة العمل أو لغة الاسم: الإنجليزية.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-1b77b23a471e78b999f5847995679cfbcba5524e-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1b77b23a471e78b999f5847995679cfbcba5524e_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">مذكور في: <i><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="كرونشباس">كرونشباس</a></i>. مُعرِّف مُنظَّمة في قاعدة بيانات كرنشباس (Crunchbase): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/oclc">oclc</a>. الوصول: 5 سبتمبر 2021. لغة العمل أو لغة الاسم: الإنجليزية.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-aedb55bcae1c27aa407069da310a0cc25c166c9c-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-aedb55bcae1c27aa407069da310a0cc25c166c9c_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">وصلة مرجع: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7545500Z:US">https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7545500Z:US</a></i>. معرف شركة بلومبرغ الخاصة: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7545500Z:US">7545500Z:US</a>. الوصول: 5 سبتمبر 2021.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3b8741ae73569d753706157f1d699a8232398663-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3b8741ae73569d753706157f1d699a8232398663_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67739214">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/310734115">"Nonprofit Explorer"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2021-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nonprofit+Explorer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.propublica.org%2Fnonprofits%2Forganizations%2F310734115&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5ee9b76a3c05eff3b852c19d2822abeec6a74c18-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5ee9b76a3c05eff3b852c19d2822abeec6a74c18_6-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5ee9b76a3c05eff3b852c19d2822abeec6a74c18_6-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/310734115">"ملاح المنظمات الخيرية"</a> (بالإنجليزية)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitynavigator.org%2Fein%2F310734115&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1fa171602ccb05766cd144250bf238f0740bfafd-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1fa171602ccb05766cd144250bf238f0740bfafd_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">مذكور في: <i><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خرائط جوجل">خرائط جوجل</a></i>. مُعرِّف عميل لدى خرائط جوجل (GMCID): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.google.com/maps?cid%3D9103858118460822530">9103858118460822530</a>. الوصول: 5 سبتمبر 2021.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-e6a1097a5bd03ba9f011ccc88503d3a76e49b485-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-e6a1097a5bd03ba9f011ccc88503d3a76e49b485_8-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-e6a1097a5bd03ba9f011ccc88503d3a76e49b485_8-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">مذكور في: <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98384384" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q98384384">Nonprofit Explorer</a></i>. الوصول: 1 نوفمبر 2024.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-cert-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cert_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321070613/https://bizimage.ohiosos.gov/api/image/pdf/201717701088">"Certificate of Amendment of the Amended Articles of Incorporation of OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc"</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Secretary_of_State&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ohio Secretary of State (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Ohio Secretary of State</a>. 26 يونيو 2017. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bizimage.ohiosos.gov/api/image/pdf/201717701088">الأصل</a> في 2020-03-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2019-08-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Certificate+of+Amendment+of+the+Amended+Articles+of+Incorporation+of+OCLC+Online+Computer+Library+Center%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.pub=Ohio+Secretary+of+State&amp;rft.date=2017-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbizimage.ohiosos.gov%2Fapi%2Fimage%2Fpdf%2F201717701088&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc_about-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc_about_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417144131/https://www.oclc.org/en/about.html">"About OCLC"</a> (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). OCLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.oclc.org/en/about.html">the original</a> on 2020-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+OCLC&amp;rft.pub=OCLC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fabout.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-largest-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-largest_11-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-largest_11-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFOswald2017" class="citation book cs1">Oswald، Godfrey (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DG4owDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA291">"Largest unified international library catalog"</a>. <i>Library world records</i> (ط. 3rd). Jefferson, NC: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مكفارلاند وشركاه">مكفارلاند وشركاه</a>. ص.&nbsp;291. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9781476667775?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/9781476667775"><bdi>9781476667775</bdi></a>. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">OCLC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/959650095">959650095</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Largest+unified+international+library+catalog&amp;rft.btitle=Library+world+records&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&amp;rft.pages=291&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=%D9%85%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF+%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F959650095&amp;rft.isbn=9781476667775&amp;rft.aulast=Oswald&amp;rft.aufirst=Godfrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG4owDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA291&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-In_the_beginning-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-In_the_beginning_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221114458/http://www.oclc.org/us/en/about/history/beginning.htm">"In the beginning"</a>. <i>oclc.org</i>. OCLC. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oclc.org/us/en/about/history/beginning.htm">الأصل</a> في 2013-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2012-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=oclc.org&amp;rft.atitle=In+the+beginning&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fus%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fbeginning.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-tech-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tech_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFIntner2007" class="citation journal cs1">Intner، Sheila (مارس–أبريل 2007). "The Passing of an Era". <i>Technicalities</i>. ج.&nbsp;27: 1–14. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الرقم التسلسلي القياسي الدولي">ISSN</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0272-0884">0272-0884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Technicalities&amp;rft.atitle=The+Passing+of+an+Era&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.pages=1-14&amp;rft.date=2007-03%2F2007-04&amp;rft.issn=0272-0884&amp;rft.aulast=Intner&amp;rft.aufirst=Sheila&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFBatesMaack2010" class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bates; Maack, eds. (2010). <i>Encyclopedia of library and information sciences</i> (بالإنجليزية) (3rd&nbsp;ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. Vol.&nbsp;V. p.&nbsp;3924. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9780849397127?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/9780849397127"><bdi>9780849397127</bdi></a>. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">OCLC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/769480033">769480033</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+library+and+information+sciences&amp;rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&amp;rft.pages=3924&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F769480033&amp;rft.isbn=9780849397127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFBailey-Hainer2009" class="citation journal cs1">Bailey-Hainer، Brenda (19 أكتوبر 2009). "The OCLC Network of Regional Service Providers: The Last 10 Years". <i>Journal of Library Administration</i>. ج.&nbsp;49 ع.&nbsp;6: 621–629. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F01930820903238792">10.1080/01930820903238792</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الرقم التسلسلي القياسي الدولي">ISSN</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0193-0826">0193-0826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Library+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=The+OCLC+Network+of+Regional+Service+Providers%3A+The+Last+10+Years&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=621-629&amp;rft.date=2009-10-19&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01930820903238792&amp;rft.issn=0193-0826&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey-Hainer&amp;rft.aufirst=Brenda&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.dewey-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.dewey_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011030946/http://deweybrowser.oclc.org/ddcbrowser2/">"OCLC DeweyBrowser"</a>. <i>deweybrowser.oclc.org</i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://deweybrowser.oclc.org/ddcbrowser2/">الأصل</a> في 2017-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=deweybrowser.oclc.org&amp;rft.atitle=OCLC+DeweyBrowser&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeweybrowser.oclc.org%2Fddcbrowser2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.questionpoint-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.questionpoint_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421054721/https://www.oclc.org/en/questionpoint.html">"QuestionPoint"</a> (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). OCLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.oclc.org/go/en/questionpoint-springshare.html">the original</a> on 2020-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QuestionPoint&amp;rft.pub=OCLC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fgo%2Fen%2Fquestionpoint-springshare.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118104658/https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2015/201529dublin.html">"OCLC prints last library catalog cards"</a> (بالإنجليزية). 1 Oct 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2015/201529dublin.html">the original</a> on 2018-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=OCLC+prints+last+library+catalog+cards&amp;rft.date=2015-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2015%2F201529dublin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc-p-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc-p_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20031229033224/http://www.oclc.org/preservation/default.htm">"Preservation Service Center"</a>. OCLC. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oclc.org/preservation/default.htm">الأصل</a> في 2003-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Preservation+Service+Center&amp;rft.pub=OCLC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fpreservation%2Fdefault.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415011147/https://www.oclc.org/en/contentdm.html">"CONTENTdm"</a> (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). OCLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.oclc.org/en/contentdm.html">the original</a> on 2020-04-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CONTENTdm&amp;rft.pub=OCLC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fcontentdm.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414203041/https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat-discovery.html">"WorldCat Discovery"</a> (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). OCLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat-discovery.html">the original</a> on 2020-04-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WorldCat+Discovery&amp;rft.pub=OCLC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fworldcat-discovery.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.res-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.res_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFHyattYoung2005" class="citation journal cs1">Hyatt، Shirley؛ Young، Jeffrey A. (2005). "OCLC Research Publications Repository". <i>D-Lib Magazine</i>. ج.&nbsp;11 ع.&nbsp;3. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1045%252Fmarch2005-hyatt">10.1045/march2005-hyatt</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=OCLC+Research+Publications+Repository&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1045%2Fmarch2005-hyatt&amp;rft.aulast=Hyatt&amp;rft.aufirst=Shirley&amp;rft.au=Young%2C+Jeffrey+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد بدورية محكمة">استشهاد بدورية محكمة</a>}}</code>: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تصنيف:صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.pubs-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.pubs_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620140939/http://www.oclc.org:80/research/publications/default.htm">"OCLC Publications"</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/default.htm">الأصل</a> في 2012-06-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2012-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OCLC+Publications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fdefault.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.reports-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.reports_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301162648/http://www.oclc.org:80/us/en/reports/default.htm">"OCLC Membership Reports"</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oclc.org/us/en/reports/default.htm">الأصل</a> في 2013-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2012-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OCLC+Membership+Reports&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fus%2Fen%2Freports%2Fdefault.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.newsletter-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.newsletter_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508184955/http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/newsletters/default.htm">"OCLC Newsletters"</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/newsletters/default.htm">الأصل</a> في 2012-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2012-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OCLC+Newsletters&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fnewsletters%2Fdefault.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.pres-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.pres_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119085440/http://www.oclc.org:80/community/presentations/default.htm">"OCLC Presentations"</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oclc.org/community/presentations/default.htm">الأصل</a> في 2013-01-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2012-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OCLC+Presentations&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fcommunity%2Fpresentations%2Fdefault.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719–726-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726_27-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726_27-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726_27-2"><sup><i><b>ج</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFRosa2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive">Rosa، Cathy De (22 أكتوبر 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-library-administration_2009-10_49_7/page/n54">"Advocacy and OCLC"</a>. <i>Journal of Library Administration</i>. ج.&nbsp;49 ع.&nbsp;7: 719–726. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F01930820903260572">10.1080/01930820903260572</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الرقم التسلسلي القياسي الدولي">ISSN</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0193-0826">0193-0826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Library+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=Advocacy+and+OCLC&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=719-726&amp;rft.date=2009-10-22&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01930820903260572&amp;rft.issn=0193-0826&amp;rft.aulast=Rosa&amp;rft.aufirst=Cathy+De&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-library-administration_2009-10_49_7%2Fpage%2Fn54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-TheG2009-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-TheG2009_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFGrossman2009" class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grossman, Wendy M. (21 Jan 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324065659/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">"Why you can't find a library book in your search engine"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الرقم التسلسلي القياسي الدولي">ISSN</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">the original</a> on 2020-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Why+you+can%27t+find+a+library+book+in+your+search+engine&amp;rft.date=2009-01-21&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Grossman&amp;rft.aufirst=Wendy+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2009%2Fjan%2F22%2Flibrary-search-engines-books&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.webjunction-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.webjunction_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229054456/http://www.oclc.org/webjunction.en.html">"WebJunction"</a>. Oclc.org. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.oclc.org/en/webjunction.html">الأصل</a> في 2016-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2014-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WebJunction&amp;rft.pub=Oclc.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fwebjunction.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-advocacy-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-advocacy_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808012038/https://www.oclc.org/en/reports/funding.html">"Advocacy: From Awareness to Funding, the next chapter"</a>. 18 يوليو 2018. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.oclc.org/en/reports/funding.html">الأصل</a> في 2018-08-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Advocacy%3A+From+Awareness+to+Funding%2C+the+next+chapter&amp;rft.date=2018-07-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Freports%2Ffunding.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-firstsearch-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-firstsearch_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221114441/http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/">"FirstSearch: Precision searching of WorldCat"</a>. OCLC. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/">الأصل</a> في 2013-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2019-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FirstSearch%3A+Precision+searching+of+WorldCat&amp;rft.pub=OCLC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Ffirstsearch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFHane2006" class="citation web cs1">Hane، Paula J. (17 يوليو 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316110723/http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/OCLC-to-Open-WorldCat-Searching-to-the-World-16951.asp">"OCLC to open WorldCat searching to the world"</a>. <i>infotoday.com</i>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Information_Today&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Information Today (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Information Today</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/OCLC-to-Open-WorldCat-Searching-to-the-World-16951.asp">الأصل</a> في 2020-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2019-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=infotoday.com&amp;rft.atitle=OCLC+to+open+WorldCat+searching+to+the+world&amp;rft.date=2006-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Hane&amp;rft.aufirst=Paula+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsbreaks.infotoday.com%2FNewsBreaks%2FOCLC-to-Open-WorldCat-Searching-to-the-World-16951.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.public-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.public_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFWallis2013" class="citation web cs1">Wallis، Richard (24 سبتمبر 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911124756/http://dataliberate.com/2013/09/oclc-declare-oclc-control-numbers-public-domain/">"OCLC Declare OCLC Control Numbers Public Domain"</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://dataliberate.com/2013/09/oclc-declare-oclc-control-numbers-public-domain/">الأصل</a> في 2015-09-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OCLC+Declare+OCLC+Control+Numbers+Public+Domain&amp;rft.date=2013-09-24&amp;rft.aulast=Wallis&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdataliberate.com%2F2013%2F09%2Foclc-declare-oclc-control-numbers-public-domain%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.control-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.control_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421131748/http://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html">"OCLC Control Number"</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html">الأصل</a> في 2020-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2014-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OCLC+Control+Number&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fbatchload%2Fcontrolnumber.en.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.wild-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.wild_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFHangingTogether.org2013" class="citation web cs1">HangingTogether.org (11 أكتوبر 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315154722/http://hangingtogether.org/?p%3D3379">"OCLC Control Numbers in the Wild"</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hangingtogether.org/?p%3D3379">الأصل</a> في 2020-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OCLC+Control+Numbers+in+the+Wild&amp;rft.date=2013-10-11&amp;rft.au=HangingTogether.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhangingtogether.org%2F%3Fp%3D3379&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.2010-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.2010_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2010" class="citation web cs1">Jordan، Jay (17 مارس 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326140956/http://www.oclc.org/services/content/lettertomembers2010.htm">"Letter to members 2010"</a>. OCLC. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oclc.org/services/content/lettertomembers2010.htm">الأصل</a> في 2010-03-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Letter+to+members+2010&amp;rft.pub=OCLC&amp;rft.date=2010-03-17&amp;rft.aulast=Jordan&amp;rft.aufirst=Jay&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fservices%2Fcontent%2Flettertomembers2010.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-lj.ca6495514-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lj.ca6495514_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2007" class="citation news cs1">Rogers، Michael (30 أكتوبر 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028205604/http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6495514.html">"CLC/OCLC Pica Merge"</a>. <i>Library Journal</i>. New York. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6495514.html">الأصل</a> في 2008-10-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=CLC%2FOCLC+Pica+Merge&amp;rft.date=2007-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Rogers&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryjournal.com%2Farticle%2FCA6495514.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wilson_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Lizabeth; Neal, James; Jordan, Jay (October 2006). "RLG and OCLC: Combining for the Future" (guest editorial). <i>Library and Information Science</i>. Vol.&nbsp;6, no.&nbsp;4. Retrieved via <i>Project Muse</i> database, 2017-06-21.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://worldcat.org/arcviewer/2/OCC/2010/05/07/H1273247331100/viewer/file431.htm">RLG to Combine with OCLC</a>" (press release). OCLC Worldwide. May 3, 2006. worldcat.org. Retrieved 2017-06-22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024073804/http://worldcat.org/arcviewer/2/OCC/2010/05/07/H1273247331100/viewer/file431.htm">نسخة محفوظة</a> 24 أكتوبر 2018 على موقع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="واي باك مشين">واي باك مشين</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.200690-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.200690_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221114452/http://www.oclc.org/news/releases/200690.htm">"News releases"</a>. <i>www.oclc.org</i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oclc.org/news/releases/200690.htm">الأصل</a> في 2013-02-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&amp;rft.atitle=News+releases&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F200690.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2015" class="citation web cs1">Price، Gary (13 يناير 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417090127/https://www.infodocket.com/2015/01/13/print-collections-oclc-acquires-sustainable-collection-services/">"Print Collections: OCLC Acquires Sustainable Collection Services"</a>. <i>Infodocket</i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.infodocket.com/2015/01/13/print-collections-oclc-acquires-sustainable-collection-services/">الأصل</a> في 2020-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2015-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Infodocket&amp;rft.atitle=Print+Collections%3A+OCLC+Acquires+Sustainable+Collection+Services&amp;rft.date=2015-01-13&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infodocket.com%2F2015%2F01%2F13%2Fprint-collections-oclc-acquires-sustainable-collection-services%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102170236/https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2017/201702dublin.html">"OCLC agrees to acquire Relais International to provide library consortia more options for resource sharing"</a>. 17 يناير 2017. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2017/201702dublin.html">الأصل</a> في 2020-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2017-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OCLC+agrees+to+acquire+Relais+International+to+provide+library+consortia+more+options+for+resource+sharing&amp;rft.date=2017-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2017%2F201702dublin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.2008-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.2008_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFBeall2008" class="citation book cs1">Beall، Jeffrey (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://eprints.rclis.org/11701/1/radcat.pdf">"OCLC: A Review"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. في Roberto (المحرر). <i>Radical Cataloging: Essays at the Front</i>. Jefferson, NC: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مكفارلاند وشركاه">مكفارلاند وشركاه</a>. ص.&nbsp;85–93. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0786435432?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-0786435432"><bdi>978-0786435432</bdi></a>. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">OCLC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/173241123">173241123</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=OCLC%3A+A+Review&amp;rft.btitle=Radical+Cataloging%3A+Essays+at+the+Front&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&amp;rft.pages=85-93&amp;rft.pub=%D9%85%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF+%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F173241123&amp;rft.isbn=978-0786435432&amp;rft.aulast=Beall&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.rclis.org%2F11701%2F1%2Fradcat.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFMason2008" class="citation web cs1">Mason، Rick (10 يونيو 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313135831/http://www.libology.com/blog/2008/06/10/oclc-a-review-a-review.html">"OCLC: A Review (a review)"</a>. <i>libology.com</i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.libology.com/blog/2008/06/10/oclc-a-review-a-review.html">الأصل</a> في 2020-03-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=libology.com&amp;rft.atitle=OCLC%3A+A+Review+%28a+review%29&amp;rft.date=2008-06-10&amp;rft.aulast=Mason&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libology.com%2Fblog%2F2008%2F06%2F10%2Foclc-a-review-a-review.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206170445/http://marc.coffeecode.net/oclc_2008_11_02/">"Policy for Use and Transfer of WorldCat Records"</a>. <i>marc.coffeecode.net</i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://marc.coffeecode.net/oclc_2008_11_02/">الأصل</a> في 2016-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=marc.coffeecode.net&amp;rft.atitle=Policy+for+Use+and+Transfer+of+WorldCat+Records&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarc.coffeecode.net%2Foclc_2008_11_02%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> Archived image of OCLC webpage dated November 2, 2008.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218011827/http://watchdog.net/c/stop-oclc">"Stop the OCLC powergrab!"</a>. <i>watchdog.net</i>. 18 فبراير 2009. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://watchdog.net/c/stop-oclc">الأصل</a> في 2009-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=watchdog.net&amp;rft.atitle=Stop+the+OCLC+powergrab%21&amp;rft.date=2009-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatchdog.net%2Fc%2Fstop-oclc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-watchdog.net-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-watchdog.net_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604072755/http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/oclcscam.html">"Stealing Your Library: The OCLC Powergrab (Aaron Swartz's Raw Thought)"</a>. <i>aaronsw.com</i>. 4 يونيو 2011. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/oclcscam.html">الأصل</a> في 2011-06-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aaronsw.com&amp;rft.atitle=Stealing+Your+Library%3A+The+OCLC+Powergrab+%28Aaron+Swartz%27s+Raw+Thought%29&amp;rft.date=2011-06-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaronsw.com%2Fweblog%2Foclcscam.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFVollmer2012" class="citation web cs1">Vollmer، Timothy (14 أغسطس 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421051326/https://creativecommons.org/2012/08/14/library-catalog-metadata-open-licensing-or-public-domain/">"Library catalog metadata: Open licensing or public domain?"</a>. <i><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="المشاع الإبداعي">المشاع الإبداعي</a></i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/2012/08/14/library-catalog-metadata-open-licensing-or-public-domain/">الأصل</a> في 2020-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A&amp;rft.atitle=Library+catalog+metadata%3A+Open+licensing+or+public+domain%3F&amp;rft.date=2012-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Vollmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2F2012%2F08%2F14%2Flibrary-catalog-metadata-open-licensing-or-public-domain%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2014" class="citation web cs1">Price، Gary (14 فبراير 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418094622/https://www.infodocket.com/2014/02/14/library-data-national-library-of-sweden-signs-agreement-with-oclc-re-cc0-license/">"Metadata/Catalog Records: National Library of Sweden Signs Agreement With OCLC Re: CC0 License"</a>. <i><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_Journal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library Journal (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Library Journal</a></i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.infodocket.com/2014/02/14/library-data-national-library-of-sweden-signs-agreement-with-oclc-re-cc0-license/">الأصل</a> في 2020-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Metadata%2FCatalog+Records%3A+National+Library+of+Sweden+Signs+Agreement+With+OCLC+Re%3A+CC0+License&amp;rft.date=2014-02-14&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infodocket.com%2F2014%2F02%2F14%2Flibrary-data-national-library-of-sweden-signs-agreement-with-oclc-re-cc0-license%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-kc.201007-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kc.201007_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFCoyle2010" class="citation web cs1">Coyle، Karen (29 يوليو 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417042522/http://kcoyle.blogspot.com/2010/07/skyriver-sues-oclc-over-anti-trust.html">"SkyRiver Sues OCLC over Anti-Trust"</a>. Karen Coyle. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://kcoyle.blogspot.com/2010/07/skyriver-sues-oclc-over-anti-trust.html">الأصل</a> في 2020-04-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SkyRiver+Sues+OCLC+over+Anti-Trust&amp;rft.pub=Karen+Coyle&amp;rft.date=2010-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=Coyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkcoyle.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F07%2Fskyriver-sues-oclc-over-anti-trust.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-lj.264-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lj.264_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFBreeding2010" class="citation web cs1">Breeding، Marshall (29 يوليو 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100802044208/http://www.libraryjournal.com/lj/home/886099-264/skyriver_and_innovative_interfaces_file.html.csp">"SkyRiver and Innovative Interfaces File Major Antitrust Lawsuit Against OCLC"</a>. <i><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_Journal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library Journal (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Library Journal</a></i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.libraryjournal.com/lj/home/886099-264/skyriver_and_innovative_interfaces_file.html.csp">الأصل</a> في 2010-08-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=SkyRiver+and+Innovative+Interfaces+File+Major+Antitrust+Lawsuit+Against+OCLC&amp;rft.date=2010-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=Breeding&amp;rft.aufirst=Marshall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryjournal.com%2Flj%2Fhome%2F886099-264%2Fskyriver_and_innovative_interfaces_file.html.csp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-id.20130304-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-id.20130304_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2013" class="citation web cs1">Price، Gary (4 مارس 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418015212/https://www.infodocket.com/2013/03/04/innovative-interfaces-integrates-all-skyriver-services-and-withdraws-antitrust-lawsuit-against-oclc/">"III Drops OCLC Suit, Will Absorb SkyRiver"</a>. <i><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_Journal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library Journal (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Library Journal</a></i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.infodocket.com/2013/03/04/innovative-interfaces-integrates-all-skyriver-services-and-withdraws-antitrust-lawsuit-against-oclc/">الأصل</a> في 2020-04-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=III+Drops+OCLC+Suit%2C+Will+Absorb+SkyRiver&amp;rft.date=2013-03-04&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infodocket.com%2F2013%2F03%2F04%2Finnovative-interfaces-integrates-all-skyriver-services-and-withdraws-antitrust-lawsuit-against-oclc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="روابط_خارجية"><span id=".D8.B1.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B7_.D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>روابط خارجية</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: روابط خارجية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68409654">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageleft{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{clear:left;float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{margin-left:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68510355">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.1em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:25px;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:25px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:2px;width:190px;vertical-align:middle}</style> <div role="navigation" class="side-box side-box-left plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67666675">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> في كومنز مواد ذات صلة بـ <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:OCLC" class="extiw" title="c:Category:OCLC"><b><i>مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت</i></b></a>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><span class="wd_p1417"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.britannica.com/topic/OCLC-Online-Computer-Library-Center">مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت</a> على موقع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الموسوعة البريطانية">الموسوعة البريطانية</a><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-base--hover);"> (الإنجليزية)</span><span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"></span></span></li> <li><span class="موقع رسمي"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.oclc.org/">الموقع الرسمي</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64177691">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68124052">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68268331">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:20ch;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail{clear:both;line-height:1.9em;padding:3px;margin:2px 0;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail{padding:3px;text-align:center;margin-right:0;clear:both}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail li,.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-element{white-space:nowrap;margin:auto 1.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-icone{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-texte>a:nth-child(1){font-weight:700}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail{width:242px;float:left;font-size:96%;text-align:right;margin:0;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail li{margin-right:-17px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .portalbox{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .pane{background:transparent}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint bandeau-portail" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Crystal_Clear_app_Internet_Connection_Tools.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Crystal_Clear_app_Internet_Connection_Tools.png/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_Internet_Connection_Tools.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Crystal_Clear_app_Internet_Connection_Tools.png/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_Internet_Connection_Tools.png" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Crystal_Clear_app_Internet_Connection_Tools.png/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_Internet_Connection_Tools.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Crystal_Clear_app_Internet_Connection_Tools.png/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_Internet_Connection_Tools.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوابة:إنترنت">بوابة إنترنت</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Nuvola_USA_flag.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nuvola_USA_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_USA_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nuvola_USA_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_USA_flag.svg.png" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nuvola_USA_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_USA_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nuvola_USA_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_USA_flag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوابة:الولايات المتحدة">بوابة الولايات المتحدة</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Circle-icons-gear.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Circle-icons-gear.svg/28px-Circle-icons-gear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Circle-icons-gear.svg/28px-Circle-icons-gear.svg.png" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Circle-icons-gear.svg/42px-Circle-icons-gear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Circle-icons-gear.svg/56px-Circle-icons-gear.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوابة:تقانة">بوابة تقانة</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Book_icon.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Book_icon.png/28px-Book_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Book_icon.png/28px-Book_icon.png" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Book_icon.png/42px-Book_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Book_icon.png/56px-Book_icon.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوابة:علم المكتبات والمعلومات">بوابة علم المكتبات والمعلومات</a></span></li> </ul> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.020 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> مجلوبة من «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%26oldid%3D64636757">https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=مركز_المكتبة_الرقمية_على_الإنترنت&amp;oldid=64636757</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Mr.Ibrahembot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1695023960"> <span>آخر تعديل بتاريخ 18 سبتمبر 2023، في 07:59</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>اللغات</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الأفريقانية" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="الأفريقانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الأراغونية" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="الأراغونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA" title="مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الأسترية" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="الأسترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الأذربيجانية" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="الأذربيجانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D1%258E%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D1%2580" title="Онлайн компютърен библиотечен център – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Онлайн компютърен библиотечен център" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="অনলাইন কম্পিউটার লাইব্রেরি সেন্টার – البنغالية" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনলাইন কম্পিউটার লাইব্রেরি সেন্টার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="البنغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – البوسنية" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="البوسنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – التشيكية" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="التشيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الويلزية" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="الويلزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الدانمركية" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="الدانمركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reta_Komputila_Biblioteka_Centro" title="Reta Komputila Biblioteka Centro – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reta Komputila Biblioteka Centro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B2_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587" title="مرکز کتابخانه رایانه‌ای پیوسته – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز کتابخانه رایانه‌ای پیوسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الجاليكية" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="الجاليكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" title="OCLC (identifier) – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="OCLC (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2593.%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%2580.%25E0%25AA%258F%25E0%25AA%25B2.%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%2580" title="ઓ.સી.એલ.સી – الغوجاراتية" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓ.સી.એલ.સી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="الغوجاراتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2591%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="ऑनलाइन कंप्यूटर लाइब्रेरी सेंटर – الهندية" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑनलाइन कंप्यूटर लाइब्रेरी सेंटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="الهندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الكرواتية" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="الكرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الأرمنية" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="الأرمنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الإيلوكو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الإيلوكو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الجاوية" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="الجاوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الجورجية" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="الجورجية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2598%25A8%25EB%259D%25BC%25EC%259D%25B8_%25EC%25BB%25B4%25ED%2593%25A8%25ED%2584%25B0_%25EB%258F%2584%25EC%2584%259C%25EA%25B4%2580_%25EC%2584%25BC%25ED%2584%25B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الكردية" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="الكردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الليتوانية" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="الليتوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – اللاتفية" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="اللاتفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – المقدونية" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="المقدونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2592.%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BF.%25E0%25B4%258E%25E0%25B5%25BD.%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BF." title="ഒ.സി.എൽ.സി. – المالايالامية" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒ.സി.എൽ.സി." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="المالايالامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الماليزية" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="الماليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – النرويجية نينورسك" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="النرويجية نينورسك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2593%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2590%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਓਸੀਐੱਲਸੀ – البنجابية" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਸੀਐੱਲਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="البنجابية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – البامبانجا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="البامبانجا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الرومانية" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="الرومانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588_%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A" title="او سي ايل سي – السندية" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="او سي ايل سي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="السندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – صربية-كرواتية" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صربية-كرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – السلوفاكية" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="السلوفاكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – السلوفانية" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="السلوفانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الألبانية" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الألبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – السوندانية" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="السوندانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – السويدية" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="السويدية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%2595_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="இணையக் கணினி நூலக மையம் – التاميلية" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இணையக் கணினி நூலக மையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="التاميلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ศูนย์หอสมุดคอมพิวเตอร์ออนไลน์ – التايلاندية" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศูนย์หอสมุดคอมพิวเตอร์ออนไลน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="التايلاندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – التاغالوغية" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="التاغالوغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="او سی ایل سی – الأوردية" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="او سی ایل سی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="الأوردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – الفيتنامية" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="الفيتنامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%2594%25E6%259C%25BA%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E7%25AE%2597%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E9%25A6%2586%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583" title="联机计算机图书馆中心 – الوو الصينية" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="联机计算机图书馆中心" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="الوو الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%2594%25E6%259C%25BA%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E7%25AE%2597%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E9%25A6%2586%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583" title="联机计算机图书馆中心 – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联机计算机图书馆中心" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B2a%25E2%2581%25BF-t%25C3%25A9ng_Ti%25C4%2581n-n%25C3%25A1u_T%25C3%25B4%25CD%2598-su-ko%25C3%25A1n_Tiong-sim" title="Sòaⁿ-téng Tiān-náu Tô͘-su-koán Tiong-sim – مين-نان الصينية" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sòaⁿ-téng Tiān-náu Tô͘-su-koán Tiong-sim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مين-نان الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" alt="ويكيبيديا" width="112" height="39" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">آخر تعديل لهذه الصفحة كان يوم 18 سبتمبر 2023، الساعة 07:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">المحتوى متاح وفق <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> ما لم يرد خلاف ذلك.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ar">سياسة الخصوصية</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">حول ويكيبيديا</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">إخلاء مسؤولية</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">القواعد السلوكية</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">المطورون</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/ar.wikipedia.org">إحصائيات</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">بيان تعريف الارتباطات</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">شروط الاستخدام</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">سطح المكتب</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-9mll2","wgBackendResponseTime":223,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.281","walltime":"1.761","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3038,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":133715,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2074,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":28,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":210208,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":13,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1637.566 1 -total"," 51.67% 846.099 1 قالب:بطاقة_شركة"," 19.28% 315.791 1 قالب:مراجع"," 11.48% 187.934 32 قالب:استشهاد_ويب"," 8.48% 138.795 1 قالب:ضبط_استنادي"," 5.59% 91.566 1 قالب:شريط_بوابات"," 4.19% 68.561 1 قالب:روابط_شقيقة"," 3.30% 54.052 1 قالب:موقع_رسمي"," 3.26% 53.387 1 قالب:روابط_فنية"," 1.98% 32.419 1 قالب:مسار"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.018","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9516015,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","400","40.8"],["?","120","12.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","100","10.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName","80","8.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","80","8.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","40","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","4.1"],["\u003Cmw.lua:706\u003E","20","2.0"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","20","2.0"],["list_people \u003Cوحدة:Citation/CS1:1199\u003E","20","2.0"],["[others]","60","6.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xqbzs","timestamp":"20241130005243","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a","url":"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q190593","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q190593","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-05-01T19:17:52Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/OCLC_logo.svg","headline":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('ar', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10