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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Free access</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B1" title="قالب:ولوج حر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:ولوج حر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Free_access" title="সাঁচ:Free access – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Free access" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Free_access" title="Mal:Free access – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Free access" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="টেমপ্লেট:বিনামূল্যে প্রবেশাধিকার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:বিনামূল্যে প্রবেশাধিকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Free_access" title="Шаблон:Free access – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Free access" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Free_access" title="टेम्पलेट:Free access – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Free access" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Free_access" title="Šablon:Free access – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Free access" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Acc%C3%A9s_lliure" title="Plantilla:Accés lliure – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Accés lliure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Free_access" title="الگو:Free access – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Free access" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC_%EC%95%A1%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="틀:프리 액세스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:프리 액세스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Free_access" title="Samfuri:Free access – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Free access" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Free_access" title="साँचा:Free access – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Free access" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Free_access" title="Templat:Free access – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Free access" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Предлошка:Слободен пристап – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Слободен пристап" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Free_access" title="ഫലകം:Free access – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Free access" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Capaian_bebas" title="Templat:Capaian bebas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Capaian bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9" title="Template:フリーアクセス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:フリーアクセス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Acesso_gratuito" title="Predefinição:Acesso gratuito – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Acesso gratuito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Free_access" title="Format:Free access – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Free access" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Free_access" title="Шаблон:Free access – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Free access" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Free_access" title="සැකිල්ල:Free access – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Free access" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Free_access" title="Template:Free access – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Free access" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Prost_dostop" title="Predloga:Prost dostop – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Prost dostop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Free_access" title="داڕێژە:Free access – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Free access" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Free_access" title="Padron:Free access – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Free access" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Free_access" title="Talɣa:Free access – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Free access" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Free_access" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Free access – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Free access" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Free_access" title="แม่แบบ:Free access – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Free access" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:%C3%9Ccretsiz_eri%C5%9Fim" title="Şablon:Ücretsiz erişim – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Ücretsiz erişim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Free_access" title="Шаблон:Free access – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Free access" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Free_access" title="سانچہ:Free access – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Free access" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Free_access" title="Bản mẫu:Free access – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Free access" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Free_access" title="Template:Free access – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Free access" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Free_access" title="Template:Free access – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Free access" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="334" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;page=Template%3AFree+access#transclusions">approximately&#x20;4,500 pages</a></b> and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Free_access/sandbox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Free access/sandbox (page does not exist)">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Free_access/testcases&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Free access/testcases (page does not exist)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages#SUB" title="Wikipedia:User pages">user subpage</a>. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Free_access" title="Template talk:Free access">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><b>This template should only be used on references input as free text.</b> Access signaling has been integrated in the CS1/2 citation templates. <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Registration_or_subscription_required" title="Help:Citation Style 1">See the relevant documentation</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Use <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">free access</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> to indicate manually that a publication is available to be read freely. Use <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Open_access" title="Template:Open access">open access</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> for <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a> publications. For citations input with citation templates such as <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span>, use <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Registration_or_subscription_required" title="Help:Citation Style 1">the relevant parameters</a> (such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;doi-access&#61;free</code>) to indicate the access level for a given identifier. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <p>After a <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tag and a citation input as free text, add: </p> <ul><li>a space</li> <li>then <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">free access</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li>then a closing <code>&lt;/ref&gt;</code> tag.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Example">Example</h2></div> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">With the help of a <code>&lt;references&gt;</code> tag, this renders as&#32; </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; ">&lt;ref&gt;Testa A, Giannuzzi R, Sollazzo F, Petrongolo L, Bernardini L, Daini S (February 2013). [http://www.europeanreview.org/article/3083 "Psychiatric emergencies (part I): psychiatric disorders causing organic symptoms"]. ''European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences''. 17 Suppl 1: 55–64. {{open access}} &lt;/ref&gt; == References == &lt;references /&gt;</pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Testa A, Giannuzzi R, Sollazzo F, Petrongolo L, Bernardini L, Daini S (February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europeanreview.org/article/3083">"Psychiatric emergencies (part I): psychiatric disorders causing organic symptoms"</a>. <i>European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences</i>. 17 Suppl 1: 55–64. <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Closed_access" title="Template:Closed access">Closed access</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> vs. <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Open_access" title="Template:Open access">Open access</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> to display a symbol to indicate that a publication is or is not available under <a href="/wiki/Open_access_(publishing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Open access (publishing)">open access</a> and is or is not behind a <a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="Paywall">paywall</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Free access</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> and <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Limited_access" title="Template:Limited access">limited access</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Link_note" title="Template:Link note">Link note</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Subscription_or_libraries" title="Template:Subscription or libraries">Subscription or libraries</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> to add when a subscription may be required or content may be at a library</li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Password-protected" title="Template:Password-protected">Password-protected</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Registration_required" title="Template:Registration required">Registration required</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> to flag an external link that requires free registration</li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Subscription_or_membership_required" title="Template:Subscription or membership required">Subscription or membership required</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> to flag an external link that requires subscription or UK library membership</li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Subscription_required" title="Template:Subscription required">Subscription required</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> to flag an external link that requires subscription</li> <li>the access-level options of <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span>, e.g., "<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation#Subscription_or_registration_required" title="Template:Citation">url-access</a>"</li></ul> <div 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