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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Holidays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_Parliament_seats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_Parliament_seats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Federal Parliament seats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_Parliament_seats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="ولاية اتحادية (ماليزيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولاية اتحادية (ماليزيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE)" title="যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় অঞ্চল (মালয়েশিয়া) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় অঞ্চল (মালয়েশিয়া)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesterritorium_(Malaysia)" title="Bundesterritorium (Malaysia) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bundesterritorium (Malaysia)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorios_federales_de_Malasia" title="Territorios federales de Malasia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Territorios federales de Malasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="قلمروهای فدرال مالزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلمروهای فدرال مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A7%81%ED%95%A0%EA%B5%AC" title="연방 직할구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연방 직할구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_federal" title="Wilayah federal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wilayah federal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ფედერალური ტერიტორიები (მალაიზია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფედერალური ტერიტორიები (მალაიზია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Wilayah Persekutuan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Persekutuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E9%A0%98_(%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2)" title="連邦直轄領 (マレーシア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="連邦直轄領 (マレーシア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysias_f%C3%B8derale_territorier" title="Malaysias føderale territorier – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malaysias føderale territorier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terytorium_federalne_(Malezja)" title="Terytorium federalne (Malezja) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Terytorium federalne (Malezja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rio_Federal_(Mal%C3%A1sia)" title="Território Federal (Malásia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Território Federal (Malásia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesian_liittovaltion_territoriot" title="Malesian liittovaltion territoriot – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malesian liittovaltion territoriot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மலேசியாவின் கூட்டாட்சிப் பகுதிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசியாவின் கூட்டாட்சிப் பகுதிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="ดินแดนสหพันธ์ (มาเลเซีย) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดินแดนสหพันธ์ (มาเลเซีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="وفاقی علاقہ جات (ملائیشیا) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وفاقی علاقہ جات (ملائیشیا)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="聯邦直轄區 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聯邦直轄區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="联邦直辖区 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联邦直辖区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Federal Territories</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Wilayah Persekutuan</i></span> <br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"> ولايه ڤرسکوتوان</span>‎</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Federal Territories"><img alt="Flag of Federal Territories" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories" title="Flag of the Federal Territories">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Federal Territories"><img alt="Official seal of Federal Territories" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_(labeled).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Federal Territories"><img alt="Location of Federal Territories" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg/250px-Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg/375px-Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg/500px-Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Federal territories</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">Kuala Lumpur: 1 February 1974<br />Labuan: 16 April 1984<br />Putrajaya: 1 February 2001</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consolidated under the Ministry</th><td class="infobox-data">27 March 2004</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Federal_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Federal Territories">Head Director</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rosida Jaafar</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">381.65 km<sup>2</sup> (147.36 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(Q4 2023)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,265,100</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,900/km<sup>2</sup> (15,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in Malaysia">National postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><b>Kuala Lumpur</b><br />50xxx to 60xxx <br />68xxx (<a href="/wiki/Ampang,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Ampang, Kuala Lumpur">Ampang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selayang" title="Selayang">Selayang</a>) <br /><b>Labuan</b> <br />87xxx <br /><b>Putrajaya</b> <br />62xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">03<sup>a</sup> <br />087<sup>b</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Maju dan Sejahtera</i><br />'Progressive and Prosperous'</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anthem</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Maju_dan_Sejahtera" title="Maju dan Sejahtera">Wilayah Persekutuan Maju dan Sejahtera</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administered by the</th><td class="infobox-data">Federal Territories Department</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">License plate</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Kuala Lumpur</b><br />W and V<br /><b>Labuan</b><br />L <br /><b>Putrajaya</b> <br /> PUTRAJAYA and F</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kwp.gov.my">kwp<wbr />.gov<wbr />.my</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup>a</sup> Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya <br /><sup>b</sup> Labuan</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Federal Territories</b> (<b>FT</b>), (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Wilayah Persekutuan</i>; <a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ولايه ڤرسکوتوان</span>‎) in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> comprise three territories—<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>—governed directly by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Federal Government of Malaysia</a>. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital of Malaysia, Putrajaya is the administrative capital, and Labuan is an offshore international financial centre. Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya are <a href="/wiki/Enclave_and_exclave" title="Enclave and exclave">enclaves</a> in the state of <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>. Labuan is an island off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrations">Administrations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Administrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The territories fall under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Federal_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Federal Territories">Department of Federal Territories</a>. Originally, the Federal Territory (FT) Ministry was established in 1979 and was in charge of planning and administration of Kuala Lumpur and Klang Valley. In 1981, the FT Ministry was re-established under the Prime Minister's Department as the Planning Unit of Klang Valley. In 2004, the FT Ministry was again formed into a full-fledged ministry which focused on the development of Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya. In 2022, under Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a>'s administration, the ministry was scrapped and its functions delegated to other ministries. Currently, the Federal Territories are administered by the Department of the Federal Territories (Jabatan Wilayah Persekutuan) under the Prime Minister's Department. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The federal territories were originally part of two states-<a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>. Both Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya were part of Selangor and Labuan was part of Sabah.<sup id="cite_ref-TMR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuala Lumpur, the state capital of Selangor, became the national capital of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> (and later Malaysia) in 1948. Since independence in 1957, the federal as well as the Selangor state ruling party had been the Alliance (later the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a>). However, in the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1969">1969 elections</a> the Alliance, while retaining control of the federal government, lost its majority in Selangor to the opposition. The same election resulted in a major <a href="/wiki/13_May_incident" title="13 May incident">race riot</a> in Kuala Lumpur. </p><p>It was realised that if Kuala Lumpur remained part of Selangor, clashes between the federal government and Selangor state government might arise when they are controlled by different parties. The solution was to separate Kuala Lumpur from the state and place it under direct federal rule. On 1 February 1974, the <a href="/wiki/1974_Federal_Territory_of_Kuala_Lumpur_Agreement" title="1974 Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Agreement">Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Agreement</a> was signed, and Kuala Lumpur became the first federal territory of Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-TMR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cession of Kuala Lumpur had the effect of securing the Selangor state government for the Barisan Nasional until the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2008">2008 general election</a>. The separation of Kuala Lumpur meant that Kuala Lumpur voters lost representation in the <a href="/wiki/Selangor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Selangor State Legislative Assembly">Selangor State Legislative Assembly</a> and could only vote for representation in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a>. </p><p>Labuan, an island off coast of mainland Sabah, was chosen by the federal government for development into an <a href="/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre" title="Offshore financial centre">offshore financial centre</a>. Labuan became the second federal territory in 16 April 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-TMR_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putrajaya is a <a href="/wiki/Planned_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Planned city">planned city</a>, designed to replace Kuala Lumpur as the seat of the federal government. Sultan <a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_of_Selangor" title="Salahuddin of Selangor">Salahuddin of Selangor</a>, who was serving as the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> at that time, was asked again to cede land to the federal government. Putrajaya became the third federal territory on 1 February 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-TMR_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recent years, efforts were made to forge a common identity for the three federal territories. A <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories" title="Flag of the Federal Territories">flag of the Federal Territories</a> was introduced in 2006 to represent the federal territories as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Sukma_Games" title="Sukma Games">Sukma Games</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, and Putrajaya's teams merged into the unified Federal Territories team. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories" title="Flag of the Federal Territories">Flag of the Federal Territories</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Maju_dan_Sejahtera" title="Maju dan Sejahtera">Maju dan Sejahtera</a> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Progress and Prosperity</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is the official anthem of the Federal Territories. </p><p>Apart from the flag of Federal Territories, each federal territory has its own flag. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur,_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Flag of Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Flag of Kuala Lumpur">Flag of Kuala Lumpur</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Labuan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Labuan"><img alt="Flag of Labuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/180px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/240px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of Labuan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Putrajaya"><img alt="Flag of Putrajaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/120px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/180px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/240px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of Putrajaya</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2006, sport activities in all three Federal Territories are governed and coordinated by the Federal Territory Sports Council (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Majlis Sukan Wilayah Persekutuan</i>, WIPERS), a federal statutory body.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays">Holidays</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Holidays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territory_Day" title="Federal Territory Day">Federal Territory Day</a></div> <p>In addition to federal public holidays, all three Federal Territories celebrate Federal Territory Day. Labuan, with a significant <a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a> community, celebrates <a href="/wiki/Kaamatan" title="Kaamatan">Kaamatan</a> with the neighbouring state of Sabah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Federal_Parliament_seats">Federal Parliament seats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Federal Parliament seats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Federal Territories representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat) since the <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">15th general election</a> are: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Parliament </th> <th>Seat Name </th> <th>Member of Parliament </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Area </th></tr> <tr> <th>P114 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepong_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepong (federal constituency)">Kepong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Lip_Eng" title="Lim Lip Eng">Lim Lip Eng</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>P115 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu (federal constituency)">Batu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prabakaran_Parameswaran" title="Prabakaran Parameswaran">Prabakaran Parameswaran</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P116 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju_(federal_constituency)" title="Wangsa Maju (federal constituency)">Wangsa Maju</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zahir_Hassan" title="Zahir Hassan">Zahir Hassan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P117 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Segambut_(federal_constituency)" title="Segambut (federal constituency)">Segambut</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Yeoh" title="Hannah Yeoh">Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P118 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiawangsa (federal constituency)">Setiawangsa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi_Nik_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad">Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P119 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Titiwangsa (federal constituency)">Titiwangsa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul_Ghani" title="Johari Abdul Ghani">Johari Abdul Ghani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P120 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Bintang (federal constituency)">Bukit Bintang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fong_Kui_Lun" title="Fong Kui Lun">Fong Kui Lun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P121 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai_(federal_constituency)" title="Lembah Pantai (federal constituency)">Lembah Pantai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P122 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Seputeh_(federal_constituency)" title="Seputeh (federal constituency)">Seputeh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Kok" title="Teresa Kok">Teresa Kok Suh Sim</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P123 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P124 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(federal_constituency)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)">Bandar Tun Razak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>P125 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya_(federal_constituency)" title="Putrajaya (federal constituency)">Putrajaya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radzi_Jidin" title="Radzi Jidin">Mohd Radzi Md Jidin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Indigenous_Party" title="Malaysian United Indigenous Party">PPBM</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>P166 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Labuan_(federal_constituency)" title="Labuan (federal constituency)">Labuan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suhaili_Abdul_Rahman" title="Suhaili Abdul Rahman">Suhaili Abdul Rahman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Indigenous_Party" title="Malaysian United Indigenous Party">PPBM</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Territories">Federal Territories</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210716155658/https://www.kwp.gov.my/index.php/info-korporat/sejarah">"Kementerian Wilayah Persekutuan - Latar Belakang"</a>. 16 July 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kwp.gov.my/index.php/info-korporat/sejarah">the original</a> on 16 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kementerian+Wilayah+Persekutuan+-+Latar+Belakang&rft.date=2021-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kwp.gov.my%2Findex.php%2Finfo-korporat%2Fsejarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Territories+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TMR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TMR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TMR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TMR_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TMR_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaur2019" class="citation news cs1">Kaur, Dashveenjit (31 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/01/31/the-journey-of-putrajaya-malaysias-jewel-capital-city/">"The journey of Putrajaya — Malaysia's jewel capital city"</a>. <i>The Malaysian Reserve</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Malaysian+Reserve&rft.atitle=The+journey+of+Putrajaya+%E2%80%94+Malaysia%27s+jewel+capital+city&rft.date=2019-01-31&rft.aulast=Kaur&rft.aufirst=Dashveenjit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemalaysianreserve.com%2F2019%2F01%2F31%2Fthe-journey-of-putrajaya-malaysias-jewel-capital-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Territories+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2006/05/24/official-flag-for-all-three-fts-unveiled">"Official flag for all three FTs unveiled"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. 24 May 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210903230522/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2006/05/24/official-flag-for-all-three-fts-unveiled">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Official+flag+for+all+three+FTs+unveiled&rft.date=2006-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2006%2F05%2F24%2Fofficial-flag-for-all-three-fts-unveiled&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Territories+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipers.gov.my/">"Majlis Sukan Wilayah Persekutuan"</a>.</cite><span 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title="Maju dan Sejahtera">Anthem</a> <ul><li>Flag <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Flag of Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories" title="Flag of the Federal Territories">Federal Territories</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Kuala Lumpur">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Cycling in Kuala Lumpur">Bicycle & cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Kuala Lumpur">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Category:Politics of Kuala Lumpur">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary <br />constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak" title="Bandar Tun Razak">Bandar Tun Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Batu, Kuala Lumpur">Batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang" title="Bukit Bintang">Bukit Bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheras,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Cheras, Kuala Lumpur">Cheras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepong" title="Kepong">Kepong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai" title="Lembah Pantai">Lembah Pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segambut" title="Segambut">Segambut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seputeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Seputeh">Seputeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa" title="Setiawangsa">Setiawangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa" title="Titiwangsa">Titiwangsa</a></li> 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Labuan" title="Template:Labuan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Labuan" title="Template talk:Labuan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Labuan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Labuan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_Territory_of_Labuan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federal Territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a>: <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Labuan" title="Victoria, Labuan">Victoria</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Labuan (page does not exist)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_Labuan-related_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of Labuan-related articles (page does not exist)">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Labuan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Labuan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan_Corporation" title="Labuan Corporation">Labuan Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Labuan (page does not exist)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Labuan" title="Elections in Labuan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of Labuan (page does not exist)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of Labuan (page does not exist)">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Labuan (page does not exist)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Labuan" title="Category:People from Labuan">Labuanians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Labuan_symbols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:List of Labuan symbols (page does not exist)">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maju_dan_Sejahtera" title="Maju dan Sejahtera">Anthem</a></li> <li>Flag <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories" title="Flag of the Federal Territories">Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories" title="Flag of the Federal Territories">Federal Territories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seal_of_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seal of Labuan (page does not exist)">Seal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Labuan" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Labuan">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Labuanians_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Labuanians culture (page does not exist)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime in Labuan (page does not exist)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuisine of Labuan (page does not exist)">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Labuan (page does not exist)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Labuan (page does not exist)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Labuan (page does not exist)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Recognised_ethnic_groups_in_Labuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Recognised ethnic groups in Labuan">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Politics_of_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Politics of Labuan (page does not exist)">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative<br />divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Manikar" title="Batu Manikar">Batu Manikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiamsam" title="Kiamsam">Kiamsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layang-Layangan" title="Layang-Layangan">Layang-Layangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rancha-Rancha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rancha-Rancha (page does not exist)">Rancha-Rancha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Batu_Arang" title="Kampung Batu Arang">Batu Arang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Bebuloh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung Bebuloh">Bebuloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Bukit_Kuda" title="Kampung Bukit Kuda">Bukit Kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Bukit_Kalam" title="Kampung Bukit Kalam">Bukit Kalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Durian_Tunjong" title="Kampung Durian Tunjong">Durian Tunjong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Ganggarak" title="Kampung Ganggarak">Ganggarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Gersik_Saguking" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung Gersik Saguking">Gersik Saguking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Kerupang" title="Kampung Kerupang">Kerupang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Lajau" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung Lajau">Lajau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampung_Lubok_Temiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampung Lubok Temiang (page does not exist)">Lubok Temiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Membedai" title="Kampung Membedai">Membedai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Merinding" title="Kampung Merinding">Merinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Nagalang" title="Kampung Nagalang">Nagalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Pantai" title="Kampung Pantai">Pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Patau-Patau" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung Patau-Patau">Patau-Patau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Sungai_Bedaun" title="Kampung Sungai Bedaun">Sungai Bedaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Sungai_Keling" title="Kampung Sungai Keling">Sungai Keling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Sungai_Lada" title="Kampung Sungai Lada">Sungai Lada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Sungai_Pagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung Sungai Pagar">Sungai Pagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Tanjung_Aru" title="Kampung Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Tanjung_Kubong" title="Kampung Tanjung Kubong">Tanjung Kubong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Rusukan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Rusukan Island">Big Rusukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burung_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Burung Island">Burung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daat_Island" title="Daat Island">Daat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuraman_Island" title="Kuraman Island">Kuraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Papan Island">Papan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Rusukan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Small Rusukan Island">Small Rusukan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Labuan" class="extiw" title="commons:Labuan">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Labuan" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Labuan">Wikisource</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Labuan" title="Category:Labuan">Category</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Federal_Territory_of_Putrajaya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Putrajaya" title="Template:Putrajaya"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Putrajaya" title="Template talk:Putrajaya"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Putrajaya" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Putrajaya"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_Territory_of_Putrajaya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federal Territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Putrajaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Putrajaya (page does not exist)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_Putrajaya-related_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of Putrajaya-related articles (page does not exist)">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Putrajaya" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Putrajaya">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya_Corporation" title="Putrajaya Corporation">Putrajaya Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Putrajaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Putrajaya (page does not exist)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Putrajaya" title="Elections in Putrajaya">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Putrajaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of Putrajaya (page does not exist)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Putrajaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of Putrajaya (page does not exist)">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Putrajaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Putrajaya (page does not exist)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Putrajaya_symbols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:List of Putrajaya symbols (page does not exist)">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maju_dan_Sejahtera" title="Maju dan Sejahtera">Anthem</a></li> <li>Flag <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories" title="Flag of the Federal Territories">Putrajaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories" title="Flag of the Federal Territories">Federal Territories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seal_of_Putrajaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seal of Putrajaya (page does not exist)">Seal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Putrajaya" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Putrajaya">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Putrajayanese_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Putrajayanese culture (page does not exist)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Putrajaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime in Putrajaya (page does not exist)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Putrajaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Putrajaya (page does not exist)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Putrajaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Putrajaya (page does not exist)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Putrajaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Putrajaya (page does not exist)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Politics_of_Putrajaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Politics of Putrajaya (page does not exist)">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Putrajaya" class="extiw" title="commons:Putrajaya">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Putrajaya" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Putrajaya">Wikisource</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Putrajaya" title="Category:Putrajaya">Category</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_East_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_East_Malaysia" title="Template:History of East Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_East_Malaysia" title="Template talk:History of East Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_East_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of East Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_East_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malaysia" title="History of Malaysia">History</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common<br />history<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Sultanate_(1368%E2%80%931888)" title="Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)">Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_British_Borneo" title="Japanese occupation of British Borneo">Japanese occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borneo_(1941%E2%80%931942)" title="Battle of Borneo (1941–1942)">Battle of Borneo (1941–1942)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_campaign" title="Borneo campaign">Borneo campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Military_Administration_(Borneo)" title="British Military Administration (Borneo)">British Military Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agreement" title="Malaysia Agreement">Malaysia Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Malaysia" title="Proclamation of Malaysia">Proclamation of Malaysia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_2019_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Proposed 2019 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">2019 federal constitution amendment</a> <span style="color:darkred;">(on hold) ★ first tabling</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia#March_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="2021 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">2021 federal constitution amendment</a> <span style="color:darkgreen;">(passed) ★ second tabling</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_and_Dutch_Borneo,_1898.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of British and Dutch Borneo, 1898."><img alt="Map of British and Dutch Borneo, 1898." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png/150px-British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png/225px-British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png/300px-British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="639" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sabah" title="History of Sabah">History of<br />Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei Civil War">Brunei Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultanate of Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_conflict_(1771)" title="Sabah conflict (1771)">Sabah conflict (1771)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_colonial_policy#North_Borneo" title="Austrian colonial policy">Austrian colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company" title="North Borneo Chartered Company">North Borneo Chartered Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antanum" title="Antanum">Antanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh_Rebellion" title="Mat Salleh Rebellion">Mat Salleh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Protocol_of_1885" title="Madrid Protocol of 1885">Madrid Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesselton_revolt" title="Jesselton revolt">Jesselton revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_camp" title="Sandakan camp">Sandakan camp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Death_Marches" title="Sandakan Death Marches">Sandakan Death Marches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_North_Borneo" title="Battle of North Borneo">Battle of North Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">Crown Colony of North Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Self-government_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="North Borneo Self-government Day">Self-government of North Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbold_Commission" title="Cobbold Commission">Cobbold Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20-point_agreement" title="20-point agreement">20-point agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keningau_Oath_Stone" title="Keningau Oath Stone">Keningau Oath Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Sabah_Air_GAF_Nomad_crash" title="1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash">Double Six Crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks from the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">1985 Lahad Datu ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">2000 Sipadan kidnappings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Lahad_Datu_standoff" title="2013 Lahad Datu standoff">2013 Lahad Datu standoff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Sabah_riots" title="1986 Sabah riots">1986 Sabah riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Sabah_political_arrests" title="1991 Sabah political arrests">1991 Sabah political arrests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_IC" title="Project IC">Project IC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_State_Water_Department_corruption_probe" title="Sabah State Water Department corruption probe">Sabah State Water Department corruption probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sabah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah">2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarawak" title="History of Sarawak">History of<br />Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sarawak" title="Sultanate of Sarawak">Sultanate of Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Raj of Sarawak">Raj of Sarawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rentap" title="Rentap">Rentap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shan_Bang" title="Liu Shan Bang">Liu Shan Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syarif_Masahor" title="Syarif Masahor">Syarif Masahor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Crown Colony of Sarawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cession_movement_of_Sarawak" title="Anti-cession movement of Sarawak">Anti-cession movement of Sarawak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Communist insurgency in Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Independence Day">Self-government of Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbold_Commission" title="Cobbold Commission">Cobbold Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18-point_agreement" title="18-point agreement">18-point agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Sarawak_constitutional_crisis" title="1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis">1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Ming_Court_Affair" title="1987 Ming Court Affair">1987 Ming Court Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Sarawak_HFMD_outbreak" title="1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak">1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_rabies_outbreak" title="Sarawak rabies outbreak">Sarawak rabies outbreak</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sarawak" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sarawak">2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labuan#History" title="Labuan">History of<br />Labuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Labuan" title="Crown Colony of Labuan">Crown Colony of Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company" title="North Borneo Chartered Company">North Borneo Chartered Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1890–1904)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1907–46)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_North_Borneo" title="Battle of North Borneo">Battle of North Borneo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Labuan" title="Battle of Labuan">Battle of Labuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Singapore" title="Colony of Singapore">Colony of Singapore</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">Crown Colony of North Borneo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–63)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbold_Commission" title="Cobbold Commission">Cobbold Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20-point_agreement" title="20-point agreement">20-point agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1963–84)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federal territory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984–)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup> Covers the three territories</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Template:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">States and federal territories of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federal Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan" 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