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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Джон Норъм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Норъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="یان نوروم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یان نوروم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%9F%BC" title="욘 노럼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="욘 노럼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="چوهن نوروم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوهن نوروم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0" title="ジョン・ノーラム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ノーラム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Норум, Джон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Норум, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">John Norum</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norum in 2017"><img alt="Norum in 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1821" data-file-height="2390" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Norum in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">John Terry Norum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1964-02-23</span>) </span>23 February 1964<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 60)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vard%C3%B8_(town)" title="Vardø (town)">Vardø</a>, Norway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">blues rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">AOR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">glam metal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician, songwriter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data note">Guitar, vocals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1979–present</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johnnorum.se">johnnorum<wbr />.se</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>John Terry Norum</b> (born 23 February 1964) is a Norwegian-Swedish<sup id="cite_ref-Official_website_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_website-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> guitarist and one of the founders of the rock band <a href="/wiki/Europe_(band)" title="Europe (band)">Europe</a>. Concurrent to his role with Europe, he also maintains a career as a solo artist. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an infant, Norum moved with his parents to <a href="/wiki/Upplands_V%C3%A4sby" title="Upplands Väsby">Upplands Väsby</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> suburb), where he grew up and has spent most of his life.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During his career in music, Norum has played with <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Meduza" title="Eddie Meduza">Eddie Meduza</a> & the Roaring Cadillacs, <a href="/wiki/Dokken" title="Dokken">Dokken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Dokken" title="Don Dokken">Don Dokken</a>'s solo band, as well as collaborated with other well-known artists on his solo albums, including <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(English_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Hughes (English singer)">Glenn Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Keeling" title="Kelly Keeling">Kelly Keeling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Baltes" title="Peter Baltes">Peter Baltes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wright_(musician)" title="Simon Wright (musician)">Simon Wright</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Edman" title="Göran Edman">Göran Edman</a>. His influences include <a href="/wiki/Gary_Moore" title="Gary Moore">Gary Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schenker" title="Michael Schenker">Michael Schenker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marino" title="Frank Marino">Frank Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sykes" title="John Sykes">John Sykes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Blackmore" title="Ritchie Blackmore">Ritchie Blackmore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-musicradar_2017-10-24_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-musicradar_2017-10-24-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guitarmania_2018-01-06_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guitarmania_2018-01-06-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, John Norum formed Force, which was Europe's first name, with vocalist <a href="/wiki/Joey_Tempest" title="Joey Tempest">Joey Tempest</a>. Europe participated in and won the "Rock Sm", Swedish championship of rock, broadcast on television in 1982, with Norum being voted best guitarist and Joey best vocalist. The championship prize was the recording of a studio album by a small Swedish label. </p><p>The album <i><a href="/wiki/Europe_(Europe_album)" title="Europe (Europe album)">Europe</a></i> was released in February 1983, and became a hit in the band's home country and in Japan. In February 1984 <i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Tomorrow" title="Wings of Tomorrow">Wings of Tomorrow</a></i>, the band's next album was released, and the band started to become very popular on the Swedish scene, touring throughout the country, and also gaining recognition in Japan. The band signed to <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a> in 1985 and recorded the album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Countdown_(album)" title="The Final Countdown (album)">The Final Countdown</a></i> at the end of the year. In May 1986, <i>The Final Countdown</i> was released, and quickly achieved success in several European countries, Japan, and United States. A series of disagreements between Norum and the band's manager Thomas Erdtman began to occur even before the tour began, which led the guitarist to decide to leave the band in October 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinHR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After having left Europe, Norum signed a solo contract for three studio albums with Europe's label. His solo debut, <i><a href="/wiki/Total_Control_(John_Norum_album)" title="Total Control (John Norum album)">Total Control</a></i>, was released in October 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinHR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norum sang on almost all of the songs, while Göran Edman sang on the other three. The album was successful in Sweden, getting to No. 4 in the Swedish charts and gaining platinum status (the single "Let Me Love You" also went to No. 4 in the Swedish charts; the ballad "Back on the Streets" to No. 34 <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> US Rock). Norum won all the music awards of the year in the country in 1988. The band toured Sweden. Their last show took place at the <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith" title="Hammersmith">Hammersmith</a> Odeon in London, England in late 1988. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Norum_by_Enrico_Dal_Boni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/John_Norum_by_Enrico_Dal_Boni.jpg/170px-John_Norum_by_Enrico_Dal_Boni.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/John_Norum_by_Enrico_Dal_Boni.jpg/255px-John_Norum_by_Enrico_Dal_Boni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/John_Norum_by_Enrico_Dal_Boni.jpg/340px-John_Norum_by_Enrico_Dal_Boni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="875" /></a><figcaption>Norum performing in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Norum's talent, evident on albums with Europe and his first solo album, sparked the interest of vocalist <a href="/wiki/Don_Dokken" title="Don Dokken">Don Dokken</a> of the American band <a href="/wiki/Dokken" title="Dokken">Dokken</a>, who split up in 1988. Norum was enlisted to contribute to the album <i><a href="/wiki/Up_from_the_Ashes_(Don_Dokken_album)" title="Up from the Ashes (Don Dokken album)">Up from the Ashes</a></i>, which came out as Don Dokken's first solo album in 1990, and they went on tour in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinHR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, Norum released a mini EP live, recorded in 1988, <i>Live in Stockholm</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinHR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, the album <i><a href="/wiki/Face_the_Truth_(John_Norum_album)" title="Face the Truth (John Norum album)">Face the Truth</a></i> was released.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinHR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album was a project with former <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a> frontman <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(English_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Hughes (English singer)">Glenn Hughes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinHR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Hughes singing practically all of the songs. <a href="/wiki/Joey_Tempest" title="Joey Tempest">Joey Tempest</a> also guested on the album. </p><p>In 1995, the album <i><a href="/wiki/Another_Destination" title="Another Destination">Another Destination</a></i> was released, being his last release for <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a>. He toured behind the album in Sweden with new vocalist, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Keeling" title="Kelly Keeling">Kelly Keeling</a>, who had also sung on the album. In December 1996, another album, <i><a href="/wiki/Worlds_Away_(John_Norum_album)" title="Worlds Away (John Norum album)">Worlds Away</a></i> released (again with Keeling singing), through a new record company, <a href="/wiki/Mascot_Records" title="Mascot Records">Mascot Records</a>. The following year, a show in Japan was recorded (with new singer, <a href="/wiki/Leif_Sundin" title="Leif Sundin">Leif Sundin</a>), which was released as the <i>Face It Live</i> album. At the end of 1997, John Norum performed 15 shows as part of <a href="/wiki/Dokken" title="Dokken">Dokken</a> in the United States, replacing <a href="/wiki/George_Lynch_(musician)" title="George Lynch (musician)">George Lynch</a> who had once again left the band. </p><p>In 1999, Norum released his last solo album before his return to Europe, <i>Slipped into Tomorrow</i>, with him on vocals. He went on tour in Scandinavia, with <a href="/wiki/Thin_Lizzy" title="Thin Lizzy">Thin Lizzy</a> guitar player <a href="/wiki/Brian_Robertson_(guitarist)" title="Brian Robertson (guitarist)">Brian Robertson</a> playing songs of that band. </p><p>At the turn of the millennium, Norum participated in Europe's inaugural concert for Swedish TV, playing with the band again after 14 years of absence. He again joined the band that same year, this time at the <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Cafe</a> in Stockholm, to play "<a href="/wiki/Rock_the_Night_(song)" title="Rock the Night (song)">Rock the Night</a>".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2001, Norum joined <a href="/wiki/Dokken" title="Dokken">Dokken</a> as an official member. They toured the United States in 2001 and in 2002 released the <i><a href="/wiki/Long_Way_Home_(Dokken_album)" title="Long Way Home (Dokken album)">Long Way Home</a></i> album. During a tour of Europe, not satisfied with Don Dokken's temperament, he decided to leave the band. In 2003, Europe announced its official reforming of the classic five-man lineup, with Norum officially returning to the band, having not been a member for 17 years. He refused an offer by UFO before rejoining Europe (Norum had already rejected an offer from UFO in 1996, plus <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schenker" title="Michael Schenker">Michael Schenker</a> who had left, upon learning of the offer made to Norum, returned to the band). </p><p>Since 2004, Europe has released six further studio albums, while Norum released a further sixth and seventh solo album, <i>Optimus</i> in 2005, and <i>Play Yard Blues</i> in 2010, singing on both albums. His latest solo album <i>Gone to Stay</i> was released in 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norum started and developed his musical career in Sweden, but has also lived in the United States for a few years, where he met and married <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Meldrum" title="Michelle Meldrum">Michelle Meldrum</a>, founder and lead guitarist of the all-female hard rock band <a href="/wiki/Phantom_Blue" title="Phantom Blue">Phantom Blue</a> and the Swedish metal band <a href="/wiki/Meldrum" title="Meldrum">Meldrum</a>, in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_website_biography_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_website_biography-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had one son, Jake Thomas, born on 22 September 2004. On 21 May 2008, Michelle died from a cystic growth in her brain.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_website_biography_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_website_biography-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another son, Jim Henry, was born on 16 April 2012, to him and his Swedish fiancée Camilla Wåhlander. The couple also had a daughter, Celine Margareta, born on 28 July 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_website_biography_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_website_biography-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Norum is the older brother of singer <a href="/wiki/Tone_Norum" title="Tone Norum">Tone Norum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_website_biography_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_website_biography-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his stepfather is Thomas Witt,<sup id="cite_ref-Biography_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biography-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a former record producer, Columbia executive and drummer for <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Meduza" title="Eddie Meduza">Eddie Meduza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_in_Sofia_-_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Europe_in_Sofia_-_6.jpg/260px-Europe_in_Sofia_-_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Europe_in_Sofia_-_6.jpg/390px-Europe_in_Sofia_-_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Europe_in_Sofia_-_6.jpg/520px-Europe_in_Sofia_-_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1486" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Norum performing with Europe in Festivalna hall, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2011</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fender_Stratocaster" title="Fender Stratocaster">Fender Stratocaster</a> guitars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Les_Paul" title="Gibson Les Paul">Gibson Les Paul</a> guitars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Flying_V" title="Gibson Flying V">Gibson Flying V</a> guitars</li> <li>Paoletti John Norum Signature guitars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Amplification" title="Marshall Amplification">Marshall</a> JCM 800 2205 head</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Amplification" title="Marshall Amplification">Marshall</a> '72 4x12 Cabinets with <a href="/wiki/Celestion" title="Celestion">Celestion</a> Greenbacks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Manufacturing" title="Dunlop Manufacturing">Dunlop</a> Cry Baby Joe Bonamassa Wah Wah pedal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boss_Corporation" title="Boss Corporation">Boss</a> CE-2 Chorus pedal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MXR" title="MXR">MXR</a> Carbon Copy Analog Delay pedal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MXR" title="MXR">MXR</a> Phase 90 pedal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a> SDE 3000 Digital Delay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shure" title="Shure">Shure</a> microphones</li></ul> <p>His guitar goes through the Wah into the chorus pedal, from where the separate outputs connect to the two amp heads, with the delay connected in the effects loop of the JCM 800 only.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/John_Norum_discography" title="John Norum discography">John Norum discography</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Eddie Meduza</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Eddie Meduza & the Roaring Cadillacs</i> (1979)</li> <li><i>The Eddie Meduza Rock 'n' Roll Show</i> (1979)</li> <li><i>Dåren É Lös! - The Roaring Cadillac's Live</i> (1983)</li> <li><i>West A Fool Away</i> (1984)</li></ul> <p><b>Europe</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Europe_(Europe_album)" title="Europe (Europe album)">Europe</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Tomorrow" title="Wings of Tomorrow">Wings of Tomorrow</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Countdown_(album)" title="The Final Countdown (album)">The Final Countdown</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Start_from_the_Dark" title="Start from the Dark">Start from the Dark</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Society_(album)" title="Secret Society (album)">Secret Society</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Look_at_Eden" title="Last Look at Eden">Last Look at Eden</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bag_of_Bones_(album)" title="Bag of Bones (album)">Bag of Bones</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_of_Kings_(album)" title="War of Kings (album)">War of Kings</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walk_the_Earth" title="Walk the Earth">Walk the Earth</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>As soloist </b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Total_Control_(John_Norum_album)" title="Total Control (John Norum album)">Total Control</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Face_the_Truth_(John_Norum_album)" title="Face the Truth (John Norum album)">Face the Truth</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Another_Destination" title="Another Destination">Another Destination</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Worlds_Away_(John_Norum_album)" title="Worlds Away (John Norum album)">Worlds Away</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slipped_into_Tomorrow" title="Slipped into Tomorrow">Slipped into Tomorrow</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Optimus_(album)" title="Optimus (album)">Optimus</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Play_Yard_Blues" title="Play Yard Blues">Play Yard Blues</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gone_to_stay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gone to stay (page does not exist)">Gone to stay</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> <p><b>Don Dokken</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_from_the_Ashes_(Don_Dokken_album)" title="Up from the Ashes (Don Dokken album)">Up from the Ashes</a></i> (1990)</li></ul> <p><b>Dokken </b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Way_Home_(Dokken_album)" title="Long Way Home (Dokken album)">Long Way Home</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Loose_(1985_film)" title="On the Loose (1985 film)">On the Loose</a></i> (1985)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tegnér A., Johansson, M. <i>Europe - den stora rockdrömmen</i>, Wiken, 1987, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-7024-408-1" title="Special:BookSources/91-7024-408-1">91-7024-408-1</a></li> <li><i>John Norum. En biografi ver en Svensk gitarrhjalte</i>, Sony Music Ent. Sweden, 1992. Contained on the Swedish special edition of <i>Face the Truth</i>.</li> <li>Bevilacqua F., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnnorum.se/biography/">John Norum's biography</a></i>, 2010, last update December 2012</li> <li>Bevilacqua F., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnnorum.se/discography/">John Norum's discography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116233524/http://www.johnnorum.se/discography/">Archived</a> 16 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, 2012, last update April 2012</li> <li>Stern M., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europetheband.com"><i>Europe</i> <i>Biography</i></a>, August 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Allmusic-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p4206/biography">"AllMusic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AllMusic&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp4206%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Official_website-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Official_website_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnnorum.se">"JOHN NORUM OFFICIAL WEBSITE"</a>. <i>Johnnorum.se</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johnnorum.se&rft.atitle=JOHN+NORUM+OFFICIAL+WEBSITE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnnorum.se&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-musicradar_2017-10-24-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-musicradar_2017-10-24_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicradar.com/news/europes-john-norum-my-top-6-tips-for-guitarists">"Europe's John Norum: my top 6 tips for guitarists"</a>. <i>MusicRadar.com</i>. 24 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MusicRadar.com&rft.atitle=Europe%27s+John+Norum%3A+my+top+6+tips+for+guitarists&rft.date=2017-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Fnews%2Feuropes-john-norum-my-top-6-tips-for-guitarists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guitarmania_2018-01-06-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guitarmania_2018-01-06_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guitarmania.eu/index.php/interviews/641-europe-originality-is-very-important-walk-the-earth-interview-with-john-norum.html">"EUROPE - "Originality is important" - "Walk the Earth" Interview with JOHN NORUM - GuitarMania"</a>. <i>Guitarmania.eu</i>. 6 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guitarmania.eu&rft.atitle=EUROPE+-+%22Originality+is+important%22+-+%22Walk+the+Earth%22+Interview+with+JOHN+NORUM+-+GuitarMania&rft.date=2018-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guitarmania.eu%2Findex.php%2Finterviews%2F641-europe-originality-is-very-important-walk-the-earth-interview-with-john-norum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LarkinHR-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinHR_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_Larkin1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Colin Larkin</a>, ed. (1999). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">The Virgin Encyclopedia of Heavy Rock</a></i> (First ed.). <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a>. p. 325. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7535-0257-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7535-0257-7"><bdi>0-7535-0257-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Virgin+Encyclopedia+of+Heavy+Rock&rft.pages=325&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7535-0257-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Official_website_biography-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Official_website_biography_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_website_biography_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_website_biography_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_website_biography_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"> [, Francesca , Francesca]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=%2C+Francesca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNilsson2014" class="citation web cs1">Nilsson, Christoffer (30 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/article19290084.ab">"Dubbel bebislycka för Europe"</a> [Double baby happiness for Europe]. <i>aftonbladet.se</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aftonbladet.se&rft.atitle=Dubbel+bebislycka+f%C3%B6r+Europe&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.aulast=Nilsson&rft.aufirst=Christoffer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftonbladet.se%2Fnojesbladet%2Fmusik%2Frockbjornen%2Farticle19290084.ab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biography-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biography_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnnorum.se/biography/">"John Norum official BIOGRAPHY"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Norum+official+BIOGRAPHY&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnnorum.se%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norumaniacs.com/discography/EM&TheRC.htm">"John NORUM's DISCOGRAPHY: his works with Eddie MEDUZA & The ROARING CADILLACS"</a>. <i>www.norumaniacs.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.norumaniacs.com&rft.atitle=John+NORUM%27s+DISCOGRAPHY%3A+his+works+with+Eddie+MEDUZA+%26+The+ROARING+CADILLACS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norumaniacs.com%2Fdiscography%2FEM%26TheRC.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWibacke_-_Berger2014" class="citation web cs1">Wibacke - Berger, Mia (4 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304071843/http://www.magasinsundbyberg.se/artiklar/witt-lever-i-sundbyberg-for-sin-musik/">"Witt lever för sin musik i Sundbyberg"</a>. <i>Magasin Sundbyberg</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magasinsundbyberg.se/artiklar/witt-lever-i-sundbyberg-for-sin-musik/">the original</a> on 4 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magasin+Sundbyberg&rft.atitle=Witt+lever+f%C3%B6r+sin+musik+i+Sundbyberg&rft.date=2014-03-04&rft.aulast=Wibacke+-+Berger&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magasinsundbyberg.se%2Fartiklar%2Fwitt-lever-i-sundbyberg-for-sin-musik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnnorum.se/gear/">"John Norum GEAR"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Norum+GEAR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnnorum.se%2Fgear%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="John_Norum" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Norum" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Norum"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Norum" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Norum</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Total_Control_(John_Norum_album)" title="Total Control (John Norum album)">Total Control</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Face_the_Truth_(John_Norum_album)" title="Face the Truth (John Norum album)">Face the Truth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Another_Destination" title="Another Destination">Another Destination</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Worlds_Away_(John_Norum_album)" title="Worlds Away (John Norum album)">Worlds Away</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slipped_into_Tomorrow" title="Slipped into Tomorrow">Slipped into Tomorrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Optimus_(album)" title="Optimus (album)">Optimus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Play_Yard_Blues" title="Play Yard Blues">Play Yard Blues</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Stockholm_(EP)" title="Live in Stockholm (EP)">Live in Stockholm</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Face_It_Live_%2797" title="Face It Live '97">Face It Live '97</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Norum_discography" title="John Norum discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_(band)" title="Europe (band)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokken" title="Dokken">Dokken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Meldrum" title="Michelle Meldrum">Michelle Meldrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(musician)" title="Glenn Hughes (musician)">Glenn Hughes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_(band)" title="Template:Europe (band)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_(band)" title="Template talk:Europe (band)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_(band)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe (band)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Europe" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Europe_(band)" title="Europe (band)">Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joey_Tempest" title="Joey Tempest">Joey Tempest</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Norum</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Lev%C3%A9n" title="John Levén">John Levén</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mic_Michaeli" title="Mic Michaeli">Mic Michaeli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ian_Haugland" title="Ian Haugland">Ian Haugland</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Reno" title="Tony Reno">Tony Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Jacob" title="Marcel Jacob">Marcel Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kee_Marcello" title="Kee Marcello">Kee Marcello</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Europe_(Europe_album)" title="Europe (Europe album)">Europe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Tomorrow" title="Wings of Tomorrow">Wings of Tomorrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Countdown_(album)" title="The Final Countdown (album)">The Final Countdown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_This_World_(Europe_album)" title="Out of This World (Europe album)">Out of This World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_in_Paradise" title="Prisoners in Paradise">Prisoners in Paradise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Start_from_the_Dark" title="Start from the Dark">Start from the Dark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Society_(album)" title="Secret Society (album)">Secret Society</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Look_at_Eden" title="Last Look at Eden">Last Look at Eden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bag_of_Bones_(album)" title="Bag of Bones (album)">Bag of Bones</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_of_Kings_(album)" title="War of Kings (album)">War of Kings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walk_the_Earth" title="Walk the Earth">Walk the Earth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Countdown_Tour_1986_(album)" title="The Final Countdown Tour 1986 (album)">The Final Countdown Tour 1986</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extended_Versions_(Europe_album)" title="Extended Versions (Europe album)">Extended Versions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Almost_Unplugged" title="Almost Unplugged">Almost Unplugged</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Shepherd%27s_Bush,_London" title="Live at Shepherd's Bush, London">Live at Shepherd's Bush, London</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Sweden_Rock_%E2%80%93_30th_Anniversary_Show" title="Live at Sweden Rock – 30th Anniversary Show">Live at Sweden Rock – 30th Anniversary Show</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%931992_(Europe_album)" title="1982–1992 (Europe album)">1982–1992</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Definitive_Collection_(Europe_album)" title="Definitive Collection (Europe album)">Definitive Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Hits_(Europe_album)" title="Super Hits (Europe album)">Super Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%931992_(Europe_album)" title="1982–1992 (Europe album)">1982–2000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_the_Night:_The_Very_Best_of_Europe" title="Rock the Night: The Very Best of Europe">Rock the Night: The Very Best of Europe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Countdown:_The_Best_of_Europe" title="The Final Countdown: The Best of Europe">The Final Countdown: The Best of Europe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Videography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Countdown_Tour_1986" title="The Final Countdown Tour 1986">The Final Countdown Tour 1986</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_the_Night:_Collectors_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock the Night: Collectors Edition">Rock the Night: Collectors Edition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_the_Dark" title="Live from the Dark">Live from the Dark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Countdown_Tour_1986:_Live_in_Sweden_%E2%80%93_20th_Anniversary_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="The Final Countdown Tour 1986: Live in Sweden – 20th Anniversary Edition">The Final Countdown Tour 1986: Live in Sweden – 20th Anniversary Edition</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Loose_(EP)" class="mw-redirect" title="On the Loose (EP)">On the Loose</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Seven_Doors_Hotel" title="Seven Doors Hotel">Seven Doors Hotel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dreamer_(Europe_song)" title="Dreamer (Europe song)">Dreamer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stormwind" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormwind">Stormwind</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Final_Countdown_(song)" title="The Final Countdown (song)">The Final Countdown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Chaser" title="Love Chaser">Love Chaser</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_the_Night_(song)" title="Rock the Night (song)">Rock the Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carrie_(Europe_song)" title="Carrie (Europe song)">Carrie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cherokee_(Europe_song)" title="Cherokee (Europe song)">Cherokee</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Superstitious_(song)" title="Superstitious (song)">Superstitious</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Open_Your_Heart_(Europe_song)" title="Open Your Heart (Europe song)">Open Your Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_the_Good_Times_Rock" title="Let the Good Times Rock">Let the Good Times Rock</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/More_Than_Meets_the_Eye_(song)" title="More Than Meets the Eye (song)">More Than Meets the Eye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Prisoners_in_Paradise_(song)" title="Prisoners in Paradise (song)">Prisoners in Paradise</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Cry_for_You" title="I'll Cry for You">I'll Cry for You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Halfway_to_Heaven_(Europe_song)" title="Halfway to Heaven (Europe song)">Halfway to Heaven</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Got_to_Have_Faith" title="Got to Have Faith">Got to Have Faith</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hero_(Europe_song)" title="Hero (Europe song)">Hero</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Always_the_Pretenders" title="Always the Pretenders">Always the Pretenders</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Look_at_Eden_(song)" title="Last Look at Eden (song)">Last Look at Eden</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_Love_in_Town" title="New Love in Town">New Love in Town</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Supposed_to_Sing_the_Blues" title="Not Supposed to Sing the Blues">Not Supposed to Sing the Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Firebox_(song)" title="Firebox (song)">Firebox</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europe_discography" title="Europe discography">Discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Dokken" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dokken" title="Template:Dokken"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dokken" title="Template talk:Dokken"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dokken" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dokken"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dokken" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dokken" title="Dokken">Dokken</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Don_Dokken" title="Don Dokken">Don Dokken</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jon_Levin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jon Levin">Jon Levin</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_McCarvill" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris McCarvill">Chris McCarvill</a></b></li> <li><b>BJ Zampa</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Lynch_(musician)" title="George Lynch (musician)">George Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reb_Beach" title="Reb Beach">Reb Beach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Norum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Pilson" title="Jeff Pilson">Jeff Pilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Croucier" title="Juan Croucier">Juan Croucier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Sparks" title="Barry Sparks">Barry Sparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_McNabb" title="Sean McNabb">Sean McNabb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Leon" title="Greg Leon">Greg Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Baltes" title="Peter Baltes">Peter Baltes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Holland" title="Gary Holland">Gary Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Brown_(musician)" title="Mick Brown (musician)">Mick Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Breaking_the_Chains_(album)" title="Breaking the Chains (album)">Breaking the Chains</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tooth_and_Nail_(Dokken_album)" title="Tooth and Nail (Dokken album)">Tooth and Nail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Lock_and_Key" title="Under Lock and Key">Under Lock and Key</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_for_the_Attack" title="Back for the Attack">Back for the Attack</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dysfunctional_(Dokken_album)" title="Dysfunctional (Dokken album)">Dysfunctional</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadowlife" title="Shadowlife">Shadowlife</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erase_the_Slate" title="Erase the Slate">Erase the Slate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Way_Home_(Dokken_album)" title="Long Way Home (Dokken album)">Long Way Home</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hell_to_Pay_(Dokken_album)" title="Hell to Pay (Dokken album)">Hell to Pay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lightning_Strikes_Again" title="Lightning Strikes Again">Lightning Strikes Again</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broken_Bones_(album)" title="Broken Bones (album)">Broken Bones</a></i></li> <li><i>Heaven Comes Down</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EPs & compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_Streets" title="Back in the Streets">Back in the Streets</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Dokken" title="The Very Best of Dokken">The Very Best of Dokken</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alone_Again_and_Other_Hits" title="Alone Again and Other Hits">Alone Again and Other Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Change_the_World:_An_Introduction" title="Change the World: An Introduction">Change the World: An Introduction</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Definitive_Rock_Collection_(Dokken_album)" title="The Definitive Rock Collection (Dokken album)">The Definitive Rock Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Dokken_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Dokken album)">Greatest Hits</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beast_from_the_East" title="Beast from the East">Beast from the East</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Live_Night" title="One Live Night">One Live Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_the_Sun" title="Live from the Sun">Live from the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japan_Live_%2795" title="Japan Live '95">Japan Live '95</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_Conception:_Live_1981" title="From Conception: Live 1981">From Conception: Live 1981</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Live_Night" title="One Live Night">One Live Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_the_Sun" title="Live from the Sun">Live from the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japan_Live_%2795" title="Japan Live '95">Japan Live '95</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Breaking_the_Chains_(song)" title="Breaking the Chains (song)">Breaking the Chains</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Into_the_Fire_(Dokken_song)" title="Into the Fire (Dokken song)">Into the Fire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_Got_Lucky_(Dokken_song)" title="Just Got Lucky (Dokken song)">Just Got Lucky</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alone_Again_(Dokken_song)" title="Alone Again (Dokken song)">Alone Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hunter_(Dokken_song)" title="The Hunter (Dokken song)">The Hunter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_My_Dreams_(Dokken_song)" title="In My Dreams (Dokken song)">In My Dreams</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dream_Warriors_(song)" title="Dream Warriors (song)">Dream Warriors</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Burning_Like_a_Flame" title="Burning Like a Flame">Burning Like a Flame</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Too_High_to_Fly" title="Too High to Fly">Too High to Fly</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dokken_discography" title="Dokken discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynch_Mob_(band)" title="Lynch Mob (band)">Lynch Mob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%26N" title="T&N">T&N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="UFO" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UFO_(band)" title="Template:UFO (band)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UFO_(band)" title="Template talk:UFO (band)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UFO_(band)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UFO (band)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UFO" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UFO_(band)" title="UFO (band)">UFO</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Phil_Mogg" title="Phil Mogg">Phil Mogg</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andy_Parker_(drummer)" title="Andy Parker (drummer)">Andy Parker</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Neil_Carter_(musician)" title="Neil Carter (musician)">Neil Carter</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vinnie_Moore" title="Vinnie Moore">Vinnie Moore</a> </b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rob_De_Luca" title="Rob De Luca">Rob De Luca</a> </b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Way" title="Pete Way">Pete Way</a></li> <li>Mick Bolton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Wallis" title="Larry Wallis">Larry Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Marsden" title="Bernie Marsden">Bernie Marsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schenker" title="Michael Schenker">Michael Schenker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chapman_(musician)" title="Paul Chapman (musician)">Paul Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Peyronel" title="Danny Peyronel">Danny Peyronel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Raymond_(musician)" title="Paul Raymond (musician)">Paul Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sloman" title="John Sloman">John Sloman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gray_(English_musician)" title="Paul Gray (English musician)">Paul Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McClendon" title="Tommy McClendon">Tommy McClendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_France" title="Robbie France">Robbie France</a></li> <li>Barbara Schenker</li> <li>Jim Simpson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myke_Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="Myke Gray">Myke Gray</a></li> <li>Fabio Del Rio</li> <li>Rik Sandford</li> <li>Tony Glidewell</li> <li>Erik Gamans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Archer" title="Laurence Archer">Laurence Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Edwards" title="Clive Edwards">Clive Edwards</a></li> <li>Jem Davis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wright_(musician)" title="Simon Wright (musician)">Simon Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aynsley_Dunbar" title="Aynsley Dunbar">Aynsley Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Bonham" title="Jason Bonham">Jason Bonham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/UFO_1" title="UFO 1">UFO 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UFO_2:_Flying" title="UFO 2: Flying">UFO 2: Flying</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phenomenon_(UFO_album)" title="Phenomenon (UFO album)">Phenomenon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Force_It" title="Force It">Force It</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Heavy_Petting" title="No Heavy Petting">No Heavy Petting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lights_Out_(UFO_album)" title="Lights Out (UFO album)">Lights Out</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Obsession_(UFO_album)" title="Obsession (UFO album)">Obsession</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Place_to_Run_(album)" title="No Place to Run (album)">No Place to Run</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild,_the_Willing_and_the_Innocent" title="The Wild, the Willing and the Innocent">The Wild, the Willing and the Innocent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mechanix_(album)" title="Mechanix (album)">Mechanix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Making_Contact_(album)" title="Making Contact (album)">Making Contact</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Misdemeanor_(UFO_album)" title="Misdemeanor (UFO album)">Misdemeanor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Misbehavin%27_(UFO_album)" title="Ain't Misbehavin' (UFO album)">Ain't Misbehavin'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_Stakes_%26_Dangerous_Men" title="High Stakes & Dangerous Men">High Stakes & Dangerous Men</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walk_on_Water_(UFO_album)" title="Walk on Water (UFO album)">Walk on Water</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Covenant_(UFO_album)" title="Covenant (UFO album)">Covenant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sharks_(album)" title="Sharks (album)">Sharks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_Here_(UFO_album)" title="You Are Here (UFO album)">You Are Here</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Monkey_Puzzle_(UFO_album)" title="The Monkey Puzzle (UFO album)">The Monkey Puzzle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Visitor_(UFO_album)" title="The Visitor (UFO album)">The Visitor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Deadly" title="Seven Deadly">Seven Deadly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Conspiracy_of_Stars" title="A Conspiracy of Stars">A Conspiracy of Stars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Salentino_Cuts" title="The Salentino Cuts">The Salentino Cuts</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_(UFO_album)" title="Live (UFO album)">Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strangers_in_the_Night_(UFO_album)" title="Strangers in the Night (UFO album)">Strangers in the Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Regenerator_%E2%80%93_Live_1982" title="Regenerator – Live 1982">Regenerator – Live 1982</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_on_Earth_(UFO_album)" title="Live on Earth (UFO album)">Live on Earth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Metal_(UFO_album)" title="Space Metal (UFO album)">Space Metal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthology_(UFO_album)" title="Anthology (UFO album)">Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_the_Rest" title="The Best of the Rest">The Best of the Rest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_UFO" title="The Essential UFO">The Essential UFO</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_UFO:_Gold_Collection" title="The Best of UFO: Gold Collection">The Best of UFO: Gold Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Of_(UFO_album)" title="The Best Of (UFO album)">The Best of UFO: Ten Best Series</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flying:_The_Early_Years_1970%E2%80%931973" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying: The Early Years 1970–1973">Flying: The Early Years 1970–1973</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_UFO" title="An Introduction to UFO">An Introduction to UFO</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_UFO_(1974%E2%80%931983)" title="The Best of UFO (1974–1983)">The Best of UFO (1974–1983)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_of_Those_Nights:_The_Anthology" title="One of Those Nights: The Anthology">One of Those Nights: The Anthology</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/C%27mon_Everybody" title="C'mon Everybody">C'mon Everybody</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Away_Melinda" title="Come Away Melinda">(Come Away) Melinda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Do_You_Love%3F_(Bo_Diddley_song)" title="Who Do You Love? (Bo Diddley song)">Who Do You Love?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doctor_(UFO_song)" title="Doctor Doctor (UFO song)">Doctor Doctor</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_or_Nothing_(Small_Faces_song)" title="All or Nothing (Small Faces song)">All or Nothing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alone_Again_Or" title="Alone Again Or">Alone Again Or</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mystery_Train" title="Mystery Train">Mystery Train</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heart_Full_of_Soul" title="Heart Full of Soul">Heart Full of Soul</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Break_On_Through_(to_the_Other_Side)" class="mw-redirect" title="Break On Through (to the Other Side)">Break On Through (to the Other Side)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/River_of_Deceit" title="River of Deceit">River of Deceit</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pusher" title="The Pusher">The Pusher</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paper_in_Fire" title="Paper in Fire">Paper in Fire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_Candy_(song)" title="Rock Candy (song)">Rock Candy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Queen" title="Mississippi Queen">Mississippi Queen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_No_Sunshine" title="Ain't No Sunshine">Ain't No Sunshine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_My_Life_(The_Animals_song)" title="It's My Life (The Animals song)">It's My Life</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UFO_discography" title="UFO discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UFO_members" title="List of UFO members">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schenker_Group" title="Michael Schenker Group">Michael Schenker Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502896#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502896#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502896#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000055160109">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12507510">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxWR7yKHTtQbk49FfY773">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134588959">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91120918">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14046507s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14046507s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0192997&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074960814">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/9067688">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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