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(PDF) Typo-technological analysis of a bifacial stone tool from Cueva de los Toriles (Carrizosa, Castilla-La Mancha, Iberian Península) and its importance as a new Acheulean site from the Southern Iberian Plateau [ES= Análisis tipo-tecnológico de un útil lítico bifacial procedente de la Cueva...]
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P.R. y García‑Martínez, D. (2020): “Typo-technological analysis of a bifacial stone tool from Cueva de los Toriles (Carrizosa, Castilla-La Mancha, Iberian Península) and its importance as a new Acheulean site from the Southern Iberian Plateau”, en 10th Annual Meeting of the European Society for the study of Human Evolution. Worldwide edition, 24-25 de septiembre de 2020.","publication_date":"2020,,","publication_name":"European Society for the study of Human Evolution"},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Typo-technological analysis of a bifacial stone tool from Cueva de los Toriles (Carrizosa, Castilla-La Mancha, Iberian Península) and its importance as a new Acheulean site from the Southern Iberian Plateau [ES= Análisis tipo-tecnológico de un útil lítico bifacial procedente de la Cueva...]","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [119005]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":65484903,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Typo-technological analysis of a bifacial stone tool from Cueva de los Toriles (Carrizosa, Castilla-La Mancha, Iberian Península) and its importance as a new Acheulean site from the Southern Iberian Plateau [ES= Análisis tipo-tecnológico de un útil lítico bifacial procedente de la Cueva...]”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/65484903/mini_magick20210122-31058-1tt02yl.png?1611319274" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Typo-technological analysis of a bifacial stone tool from Cueva de los Toriles (Carrizosa, Castilla-La Mancha, Iberian Península) and its importance as a new Acheulean site from the Southern Iberian Plateau [ES= Análisis tipo-tecnológico de un útil lítico bifacial procedente de la Cueva...]</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="119005" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/MoyaMaleno"><img alt="Profile image of Pedro R. Moya-Maleno" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/119005/31970/4348245/s65_pedro_r..moya-maleno.jpg" />Pedro R. Moya-Maleno</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2020, European Society for the study of Human Evolution</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">2 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">2 files</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 44953857; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=44953857"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Megía García, I., Paulos Bravo, R., Cifuentes-Alcobendas, G., Palancar, C.A., Suárez‑Bilbao, A., Moya-Maleno. P.R. y García‑Martínez, D. (2020): “Typo-technological analysis of a bifacial stone tool from Cueva de los Toriles (Carrizosa, Castilla-La Mancha, Iberian Península) and its importance as a new Acheulean site from the Southern Iberian Plateau”, en 10th Annual Meeting of the European Society for the study of Human Evolution. Worldwide edition, 24-25 de septiembre de 2020.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":65484903,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44953857/Typo_technological_analysis_of_a_bifacial_stone_tool_from_Cueva_de_los_Toriles_Carrizosa_Castilla_La_Mancha_Iberian_Pen%C3%ADnsula_and_its_importance_as_a_new_Acheulean_site_from_the_Southern_Iberian_Plateau_ES_An%C3%A1lisis_tipo_tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_un_%C3%BAtil_l%C3%ADtico_bifacial_procedente_de_la_Cueva_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":65484903,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44953857/Typo_technological_analysis_of_a_bifacial_stone_tool_from_Cueva_de_los_Toriles_Carrizosa_Castilla_La_Mancha_Iberian_Pen%C3%ADnsula_and_its_importance_as_a_new_Acheulean_site_from_the_Southern_Iberian_Plateau_ES_An%C3%A1lisis_tipo_tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_un_%C3%BAtil_l%C3%ADtico_bifacial_procedente_de_la_Cueva_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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The main raw material used for tools manufacturing was a local quartzite available on the Pisuerga river terraces. Massive and flake tools were manufactured, with sharp denticulate edges used in different productive activities (they mainly used unretouched flake blanks), primarily related to the exploitation of plants, animal substances and, to a lesser extent, mineral resources (hammerstones for lithic knapping). Resharpened edges have been also detected through the analysis of micro-flake elements.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Use of Middle Palaeolithic Tools in San Quirce (Alar del rey, Palencia, Spain)","attachmentId":58591853,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38522893/Use_of_Middle_Palaeolithic_Tools_in_San_Quirce_Alar_del_rey_Palencia_Spain_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38522893/Use_of_Middle_Palaeolithic_Tools_in_San_Quirce_Alar_del_rey_Palencia_Spain_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="1243789" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1243789/The_archaic_stone_tool_industry_from_Barranco_Le%C3%B3n_and_Fuente_Nueva_3_Orce_Spain_Evidence_of_the_earliest_hominin_presence_in_southern_Europe">The archaic stone tool industry from Barranco León and Fuente Nueva 3, (Orce, Spain): Evidence of the earliest hominin presence in southern Europe</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1195600" href="https://mnhn.academia.edu/FredericLebegue">Frederic Lebegue</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Quaternary International Volume 243, Issue 1, Pages 80–91, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Barranco León and Fuente Nueva 3 sites are located in the Guadix-Baza Basin in Orce (Andalusia, Spain) about 80 km from the Mediterranean Sea. The sites were accumulated in swampy areas near the paleo-lake Baza’s eastern shoreline. There, hominins and hyenas competed for access to large herbivore carcasses abandoned by carnivores. The ages of the Barranco León and Fuente Nueva 3 sites have been evaluated from large and small mammal biochronology, magnetostratigraphy and also by ESR to around 1.4–1.2 Ma, respectively. Both sites have yielded fauna and lithic artefacts in situ. Systematic excavations at Barranco León and Fuente Nueva 3 have been underway since the 1990’s and contribute to growing evidence of hominin presence in southern Europe well before 1 Ma. The two lithic assemblages show strong similarities. At both sites, the artefacts were knapped from tabular flint and limestone pebbles collected nearby. The assemblages are composed mainly of small, non modified flakes and angular fragments, as well as some cores. Larger limestone heavy duty tools and cores are also present. There are no standardized small or large tools. Stone knapping was carried out using hand held and bipolar-on-an-anvil reduction strategies in accordance with raw material constraints and probably also desired product morphology. The assemblages are characterized by widespread use of unidirectional knapping methods. Reduction strategies were progressively adapted as the cores evolved into different forms. The Barranco León and Fuente Nueva 3 stone tool assemblages express a variant of Oldowan or Mode 1 technology that may be considered to be more complex than that observed at some earlier African sites, mainly because of the systematic use of extended orthogonal knapping episodes producing multiplatform cores and the differential use of two types of raw materials for making small cutting tools and larger percussion instruments. """</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The archaic stone tool industry from Barranco León and Fuente Nueva 3, (Orce, Spain): Evidence of the earliest hominin presence in southern Europe","attachmentId":31266780,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1243789/The_archaic_stone_tool_industry_from_Barranco_Le%C3%B3n_and_Fuente_Nueva_3_Orce_Spain_Evidence_of_the_earliest_hominin_presence_in_southern_Europe","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1243789/The_archaic_stone_tool_industry_from_Barranco_Le%C3%B3n_and_Fuente_Nueva_3_Orce_Spain_Evidence_of_the_earliest_hominin_presence_in_southern_Europe"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="36580734" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36580734/The_earliest_Acheulean_technology_at_Atapuerca_Burgos_Spain_Oldest_levels_of_the_Galer%C3%ADa_site_GII_Unit_">The earliest Acheulean technology at Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain): Oldest levels of the Galería site (GII Unit)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8555584" href="https://iphes.academia.edu/PaulaGarc%C3%ADaMedrano">Paula García-Medrano</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2858486" href="https://iphes.academia.edu/AndreuOll%C3%A9">Andreu Ollé</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Quaternary International, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This work presents a study of the oldest Acheulean lithic assemblages from the Galería site, specifically the GIIa subunit, which has been dated to c. 503 AE 95 ka, and compares them with the subsequent subunit in the sequence, GIIb, dated to around 237e269 ka. The main goals of this study are to offer a detailed technological characterization of the earliest Acheulean presence in Atapuerca and to assess the elements determining the technological variability in a given site by studying the sequence, evaluating the concept of variability and defining the aspects which determine it. The Galería site does not display the features of a living space. It is a cave which was accessed by both humans and carnivores in order to obtain the animal biomass of the herbivores that had fallen down into the cave through a natural shaft. The archaeological record is therefore incomplete and fragmented, since it is the product of highly changeable occupational dynamics. In the lower Galería levels, we identified the development from an almost exclusive use of cobbles as blanks for knapping activities in the earliest periods to an increasing use of flakes. In terms of raw materials, the initially predominant use of Neogene chert and quartzite evolved towards a more balanced use of six raw materials. Furthermore, there was an increase in the size of the large tools. After comparing these two Acheulean assemblages, it is important to put them into context by taking into account a) the significance of cobbles and flakes as blanks; b) the significance of cleavers; and c) the use of raw materials such as quartzite, sandstone or chert. These aspects have traditionally been used to facilitate comparisons of the technologies used within the Iberian Peninsula, and comparisons between the Acheulean technology of the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa and the European (i.e. trans-Pyrenean) Acheulean technology.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The earliest Acheulean technology at Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain): Oldest levels of the Galería site (GII Unit)","attachmentId":56507581,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36580734/The_earliest_Acheulean_technology_at_Atapuerca_Burgos_Spain_Oldest_levels_of_the_Galer%C3%ADa_site_GII_Unit_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36580734/The_earliest_Acheulean_technology_at_Atapuerca_Burgos_Spain_Oldest_levels_of_the_Galer%C3%ADa_site_GII_Unit_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="1464658" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1464658/Raw_material_discernment_and_technological_aspects_of_the_Barranco_Leo_n_and_Fuente_Nueva_3_stone_assemblages_Orce_southern_Spain_">Raw material discernment and technological aspects of the Barranco Leo´n and Fuente Nueva 3 stone assemblages (Orce southern Spain)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1195600" href="https://mnhn.academia.edu/FredericLebegue">Frederic Lebegue</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Quaternary international, volume 223-224, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Lithics from Barranco Leó n and Fuente Nueva 3 in Orce, Spain (respectively 1.3 and 1.2 Ma according to paleomagnetic and biochronological criteria) provide information about the oldest known European Mode 1 assemblages. At these sites, both located in what were swampy areas close to the eastern shores of the Baza paleo-lake, evidence points towards competition between hominins and hyenas to access large herbivore carcasses abandoned by other carnivores. To make their tools, hominins collected rocks available nearby such as limestone and flint. Distinctive groupings of rock type with typo-technological elements are clear: flint was largely exploited for flake production whereas limestone was reserved for percussion instruments and worked cobbles. These Spanish sites do not comprise true configured tools. Knapping strategies were adapted to raw material constraints and initial block form; the hard hammer on an anvil technique was frequently used to reduce small, cube-shaped flint matrixes and some larger limestone pieces. Technical systems were mainly unidirectional recurrent, although polyhedron shaped multiplatform cores were also produced by hard hammer technique. While evidence from the Near East attests to the presence of Mode 2 producing populations as early as 1.4 Ma, such assemblages do not appear in Europe until around 0.7 Ma. Given data from the Orce assemblages, how might the earliest hominin occupations of Europe be interpreted? Ó</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Raw material discernment and technological aspects of the Barranco Leo´n and Fuente Nueva 3 stone assemblages (Orce southern Spain)","attachmentId":11502894,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1464658/Raw_material_discernment_and_technological_aspects_of_the_Barranco_Leo_n_and_Fuente_Nueva_3_stone_assemblages_Orce_southern_Spain_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1464658/Raw_material_discernment_and_technological_aspects_of_the_Barranco_Leo_n_and_Fuente_Nueva_3_stone_assemblages_Orce_southern_Spain_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="10061232" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10061232/Pitted_stone_cobbles_in_the_Mesolithic_site_of_Font_del_Ros_Southeastern_Pre_Pyrenees_Spain_some_experimental_remarks_around_a_controversial_tool_type">Pitted stone cobbles in the Mesolithic site of Font del Ros (Southeastern Pre-Pyrenees, Spain): some experimental remarks around a controversial tool type</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24495166" href="https://independent.academia.edu/olivierjustine">justine olivier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The presence of cobbles with activity-related marks in the Mesolithic site of Font del Ros (Berga, Spain), and in particular one group of artefacts e pitted stones e raises problematic issues associated with the characterization of percussion activities. Although these artefacts have generated an extensive bibliography on ethological, ethnographic, ethnoarchaeological and archaeological levels, various questions persist in relation to their possible contextual function. In this paper we present the results of an experimental programme in which three types of activities that could create pitted stones are reproduced: bipolar knapping of vein quartz, hazelnut cracking, and hazelnut grinding. The aim of this experimental programme is to describe marks and use-wear traces related to such activities.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Pitted stone cobbles in the Mesolithic site of Font del Ros (Southeastern Pre-Pyrenees, Spain): some experimental remarks around a controversial tool type","attachmentId":36188822,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10061232/Pitted_stone_cobbles_in_the_Mesolithic_site_of_Font_del_Ros_Southeastern_Pre_Pyrenees_Spain_some_experimental_remarks_around_a_controversial_tool_type","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10061232/Pitted_stone_cobbles_in_the_Mesolithic_site_of_Font_del_Ros_Southeastern_Pre_Pyrenees_Spain_some_experimental_remarks_around_a_controversial_tool_type"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="21779538" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21779538/The_nature_of_technological_changes_The_Middle_Pleistocene_stone_tool_assemblages_from_Galer%C3%ADa_and_Gran_Dolina_subunit_TD10_1_Atapuerca_Spain_">The nature of technological changes: The Middle Pleistocene stone tool assemblages from Galería and Gran Dolina-subunit TD10.1 (Atapuerca, Spain)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2877449" href="https://iphes.academia.edu/IsabelC%C3%A1ceres">Isabel Cáceres</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Quaternary International, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article focuses on the origins for technological variation during the Middle Pleistocene through the analysis of the lithic assemblages from Galería and Gran Dolina-subunit TD10.1 (Atapuerca, Spain). The technological study was organized into three main levels of analysis. The first stage consisted of the technological characterization of the whole assemblage (e.g. the general composition of each sample, the exploitation and shaping methods used, and the characteristics of each item). The second stage involved the morphometric analysis of the large tools, mainly handaxes and cleavers, given the significance of these instruments in Middle Pleistocene assemblages. In this case, we combined traditional technical and metrical analyses with current morphometric methods. Lastly, taking into account the general characteristics of these sites, the third stage consisted of assessing how the different occupational strategies affected the lithic representation. These analyses allowed us to define three technological groups. The first includes unit Galería-GIIa, which corresponds to the appearance of the Acheulean in the Atapuerca caves. The second is represented by the rest of the sequence of the Galería site, mainly the upper part of the sequence (unit GIII). And the third technological corresponds to Gran Dolina-subunit TD10.1. Thus, the Galería sequence shows the technological evolution of the Acheulean over a period of 250 ka. Furthermore, subunit TD10.1 represents a new occupational strategy combining traditional Acheulean tools with more evolved technical strategies.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The nature of technological changes: The Middle Pleistocene stone tool assemblages from Galería and Gran Dolina-subunit TD10.1 (Atapuerca, Spain)","attachmentId":42546128,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21779538/The_nature_of_technological_changes_The_Middle_Pleistocene_stone_tool_assemblages_from_Galer%C3%ADa_and_Gran_Dolina_subunit_TD10_1_Atapuerca_Spain_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21779538/The_nature_of_technological_changes_The_Middle_Pleistocene_stone_tool_assemblages_from_Galer%C3%ADa_and_Gran_Dolina_subunit_TD10_1_Atapuerca_Spain_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="388595" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/388595/Archaic_Aurignacian_lithic_technology_in_Cueva_Morin_Cantabria_Spain_">Archaic Aurignacian lithic technology in Cueva Morin (Cantabria, Spain).</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="293727" href="https://uned.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9ManuelMa%C3%ADlloFern%C3%A1ndez">José-Manuel Maíllo-Fernández</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Archaic Aurignacian lithic technology in Cueva Morin (Cantabria, Spain).","attachmentId":1879534,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/388595/Archaic_Aurignacian_lithic_technology_in_Cueva_Morin_Cantabria_Spain_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/388595/Archaic_Aurignacian_lithic_technology_in_Cueva_Morin_Cantabria_Spain_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="1292904" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1292904/GRAVETTIAN_AND_SOLUTREAN_STONE_TOOLS_FROM_VALE_BOI_ALGARVE_PORTUGAL_TECHNO_TYPOLOGY_VS_FUNCTION">GRAVETTIAN AND SOLUTREAN STONE TOOLS FROM VALE BOI (ALGARVE, PORTUGAL): TECHNO-TYPOLOGY VS. FUNCTION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="242103" href="https://csic.academia.edu/JuanFranciscoGibaja">Juan Francisco Gibaja</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"GRAVETTIAN AND SOLUTREAN STONE TOOLS FROM VALE BOI (ALGARVE, PORTUGAL): TECHNO-TYPOLOGY VS. FUNCTION","attachmentId":7943188,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1292904/GRAVETTIAN_AND_SOLUTREAN_STONE_TOOLS_FROM_VALE_BOI_ALGARVE_PORTUGAL_TECHNO_TYPOLOGY_VS_FUNCTION","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1292904/GRAVETTIAN_AND_SOLUTREAN_STONE_TOOLS_FROM_VALE_BOI_ALGARVE_PORTUGAL_TECHNO_TYPOLOGY_VS_FUNCTION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="23093493" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23093493/The_Lower_Palaeolithic_on_the_northern_plateau_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula_Sierra_de_Atapuerca_Ambrona_and_La_Maya_I_a_technological_analysis_of_the_cutting_edge_and_weight_of_artefacts_Developing_an_hypothetical_model">The Lower Palaeolithic on the northern plateau of the Iberian Peninsula (Sierra de Atapuerca, Ambrona and La Maya I): a technological analysis of the cutting edge and weight of artefacts. Developing an hypothetical model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1135489" href="https://ui1.academia.edu/MarcosTerradillos">Marcos Terradillos-Bernal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Archaeological Science, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article analyses the relationship between the weight and cutting edge of lithic artefacts from the main Lower Palaeolithic sites on the northern plateau (Meseta) of the Iberian Peninsula. The weight and cutting edge of a tool determine its cutting ability and the amount of force it is capable of, making them extremely important aspects of study to further our understanding of the potential capacity for human intervention in the environment. However, the analysis of these features has not received much attention in the ongoing debate on the Palaeolithic era in Europe. This study argues that the quantitative and qualitative technological analysis of these two aspects is of fundamental importance in determining the potential of lithic assemblages.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Lower Palaeolithic on the northern plateau of the Iberian Peninsula (Sierra de Atapuerca, Ambrona and La Maya I): a technological analysis of the cutting edge and weight of artefacts. Developing an hypothetical model","attachmentId":43593571,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23093493/The_Lower_Palaeolithic_on_the_northern_plateau_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula_Sierra_de_Atapuerca_Ambrona_and_La_Maya_I_a_technological_analysis_of_the_cutting_edge_and_weight_of_artefacts_Developing_an_hypothetical_model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23093493/The_Lower_Palaeolithic_on_the_northern_plateau_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula_Sierra_de_Atapuerca_Ambrona_and_La_Maya_I_a_technological_analysis_of_the_cutting_edge_and_weight_of_artefacts_Developing_an_hypothetical_model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="1287084" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1287084/Level_14_of_Bajondillo_Cave_and_the_End_of_the_Middle_Paleolithic_in_the_South_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula">Level 14 of Bajondillo Cave and the End of the Middle Paleolithic in the South of the Iberian Peninsula</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="242103" href="https://csic.academia.edu/JuanFranciscoGibaja">Juan Francisco Gibaja</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Bajondillo Cave is located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula. The stratigraphy of the cave comprises a long chrono-cultural sequence (Middle Paleolithic, Aurignacian, Gravettian, Solutrean, Magdalenian, Epipaleolithic and Neolithic). One of the outstanding elements of this site is the presence of Aurignacian levels overlaying late Mousterian levels, unknown in other sites of the region. In this paper we present new data (techno-cultural, chronological, environmental, landscape usage and use-wear analysis of lithic tools) from the late Middle Paleolithic level Bj/14. We also compare this information to previous knowledge of the late Middle Paleolithic from Southern Iberia. Available data suggests that there is little change within the local Middle Paleolithic and that an abrupt transition to the Upper Paleolithic took place between 3.5 and 7 kyr later than in the northern Iberian Peninsula.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Level 14 of Bajondillo Cave and the End of the Middle Paleolithic in the South of the Iberian Peninsula","attachmentId":7902199,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1287084/Level_14_of_Bajondillo_Cave_and_the_End_of_the_Middle_Paleolithic_in_the_South_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1287084/Level_14_of_Bajondillo_Cave_and_the_End_of_the_Middle_Paleolithic_in_the_South_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":65484903,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":65484903,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_65484903" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_65484819" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="81070748" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81070748/Lithic_technology_from_the_Gravettian_of_Vale_Boi_new_insights_into_Early_Upper_Paleolithic_human_behavior_in_Southern_Iberian_Peninsula">Lithic technology from the Gravettian of Vale Boi: new insights into Early Upper Paleolithic human behavior in Southern Iberian Peninsula</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="367285" href="https://ualg.academia.edu/NunoBicho">Nuno Bicho</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lithic technology from the Gravettian of Vale Boi: new insights into Early Upper Paleolithic human behavior in Southern Iberian Peninsula","attachmentId":87242545,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81070748/Lithic_technology_from_the_Gravettian_of_Vale_Boi_new_insights_into_Early_Upper_Paleolithic_human_behavior_in_Southern_Iberian_Peninsula","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81070748/Lithic_technology_from_the_Gravettian_of_Vale_Boi_new_insights_into_Early_Upper_Paleolithic_human_behavior_in_Southern_Iberian_Peninsula"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="2123588" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2123588/Technological_and_functional_analysis_of_Pleistocene_components_from_La_Maria_Locality_Santa_Cruz_Argentina">Technological and functional analysis of Pleistocene components from La Maria Locality, Santa Cruz, Argentina</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="244575" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/2123588/Technological_and_functional_analysis_of_Pleistocene_components_from_La_Maria_Locality_Santa_Cruz_Argentina"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="63609174" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63609174/Archaeopetrological_approximation_to_the_lithic_procurement_of_the_neolithic_axes_and_adzes_from_Can_Sadurn%C3%AD_s_cave_Begues_NE_Iberian_Peninsula_">Archaeopetrological approximation to the lithic procurement of the neolithic axes and adzes from Can Sadurní’s cave (Begues, NE Iberian Peninsula)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm 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