CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135ef3f3badfe01',cH: 'Ov6XtlJIuavYICiTslVlq7GMcNvX1DGkcwynetur954-1739796956-1.2.1.1-IA8LovbYUva0vFs7DznIZNRWev9sRkcN6rOrBecInv08thPDYO05TaN0BQ2jTSps',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Katarzyna%20Wal&__cf_chl_tk=oJWiGImqu6Y9aCJqkuKTITnUKy2gBoDqqIRgeTuIQPw-1739796956-1.0.1.1-sxeHfQfhnENUIzrwD.mV.IF1Tjt_vk.C5OQXJVH2e0k",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796956',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Katarzyna%20Wal&__cf_chl_f_tk=oJWiGImqu6Y9aCJqkuKTITnUKy2gBoDqqIRgeTuIQPw-1739796956-1.0.1.1-sxeHfQfhnENUIzrwD.mV.IF1Tjt_vk.C5OQXJVH2e0k",md: "caQ0i7KDUKw260xf78djTSQoe9N.OAXcvM8zIBBX1LE-1739796956-1.2.1.1-_xgcCF4sbDME2IFK0S6U9lmnYNEyJ7qr99ECQHYqrNB8Pr1pyIt7mWjEXHrUeYYSIhGgcFWukoD0qkZ.6dq7KwbmN1VP.o6rmtTENPalhRbEIGJvjfYne24VOIcuc_rsrA7U6sXvIVoDcn4yTQUyeHr6Q9B51zizXpC.hud4AW5b.3APDMyOgx.EcYnJC.GSBDTrRmNSgxXsmEnPNLsOf1_3FuwyEyxoR0vlkAmb_a6ZURjhGtp1qR.oujwsbRe4nXWpurZMUklsOu.uxCbA1u2mDZHDHH3RudrPEB__b43L8CasqduIfWss042MRiXwje73SxzEAw_9vcg9BoBwT_sZF_fR3.jVEXwd2NUH0zKhPi41B1iRYbLoW9MrxHs8Qh4MjkeE8Jzona3IhDzoklut26MYToCsnXOZJYrqEb5UAOMgWvgBUbrbrymIM65qIoFn8aJ6z8lPgl5MNf0vVnzRjJqi.Df0STVGpqVxokDoelbteEfdmKPIGB7Oog8HGp0LpgF6sS08NVj4a55Ai3XZXvK9L2U233ygInepMhBJC5.hiXNpXopPBR5.6p6JJS66RXqb9gPie0cI.RlSwz6nTMh5TaYNmAsrrTuJrR7J33dUbt9ZM0R8o7T4N1XOOsh6Zdhe.jbsWi0R6F4duN9Scr1kzv4LBStBTG68uXeT.nB61YdRfA0iIJOilVNmlwMOnffvcSJsqv3nWCEEy6maG3CTsJ4UKOAz2UOVWc.bZcGANW42v1tmSA2khaS8HShpxUHR5knf..DfdXwhSaLqwwxNE28_seofhE4RmQeVlYp_FkLhDujKQTqid8HaoeVQQHoau41I3KeekmB203Vwjwq7DULHLMZuzLU35WvucR9vm2eaR_7nH0TIxHV_J0ZXLhZR7Yutxe_0TC8wkxAhOfo3.mJmlq4p9kkW4J3AZm_grdsqXs_7gzY6euIU53AvwKcS_wySWJYG2EOOrmMfXoyPH0BQ8i7hhv2Ij_5RitB3YBPqQKsvCEEl1sD89OgOf1kHzp8R.Mb5jbT6OdOEtwhKs4EQOwHZnkQHMEAwXcgJVGu.QpdzFQl2THtauDWvWmERfxdsOwWB7_7f.9PrzjVvPmj0aSfQdsTTyIqjPBGrRTXBbndYOPS5NVjqE05wbnRbDHUmsGLXlK9CH8hWZxdbfpTuAv0IGqi9UPsGpOlf_TBRTCFIWS4fsXghzjYshzyZXq4sJiFwIK0x4PhqGwILOq_Z3DHqVUuYt94nBzFPLxK.8S58urhOHXjahZP3aSCxpJIQQR68AZETMFe11YwG_Kb.3D7Vj28v3SWY1tH6gdFuaQkyEZcYjbYC_m.2xAUslBoG71Drxfg4KdlCdZeP_N8_O0cZJ4RwU2KtRKy6cUKkJ3U_cvV55DUTZbB8eTh6ag8qh8SdV.whA8sI6uRNyIXvMsqfH6jpCNtq11Am9hKl6Ko7.x3mx8N24tCv.rBH338Inr4_.ae0yp9AOFPYAWyNI0L6q_plJLRX9mlKClox4vDE0z82sd6eFI8CWHV.j.yV_w_xrSNm52hVFmAdgjMH_Bzf5itiNWIWFdlvpFtW27pTwoHA22zzY_x.CTT6bJjHPwm1FgJB1RmTClQvjbTIsHC.2PsGY44p.V1dX.2KIiV1O2FfACY0hwoZQ0TvserKNmmnt6ehwYTPB74Y66lqLcuwxERSl5fx0CaZ9c0Gi_EPz5AExQGzrQiAy_d4CcswbqzcgfP899AxbSeMgrLhDfV2b3uSUfsKRONVkOlhZymsj4nvhnyDPNRD8CaqQ.nA1BZtT0G3m5RYyEgwHwYE4i6i370bvQNJRSNERJMe3coWB5jVUU1nSyqmRw1pWcPgugdXnWoymIcxbkVUKOerswg6NkzES8uPdjIaAKAd.wm4ivO7.J19AqmbPLgsFGApNnp.xvFoJd_AXifGCHPcG4cVocTeNJc",mdrd: "DezD_2_P93yr5x2uoWrSWfqdJQlQBbGoMH9MwOyNcDQ-1739796956-1.2.1.1-tCfVeWZ1Ztyijmx6kuHdDYOrqCLaDPu953E0YdXK7wovyUWDGsAGYlRszDRXQhC9z6V329WXe_7obaItQfsYN9mQ_MuQ4l1c9rZjG1HByUUYP3PsTZjTmmP1HIYu02CLZ3TqwFFntuYkpBZl05gouPMIwCudgddK9dQkH8DzViR99sjz8F47cc_6qvAqWURw5im2MRakE0RhpqIVp2GK390wfr4iCWN.5UTJNOvWziMal9ctuMc32O44Dq3WQDDgx9HQUi_lRjkzWb.M.H2vRfzJY54OzrFo.RGViHfHjtw_3nqhbLA5aEVlbXjHabFuSea3ncWgLucgbGrqENZRJxPa3Y1o6guBLAYIkRyM2kK70a.4Rhew3yJ4i8nLCmtHcJ7bGieVDPg39cdgG00cMFOqSYMJZ1kvGonulPd4EN7bD10wPOvtsCWT6KA4Q4JHwiWmq2qEl.71VHJqJx9i8GUON0wggEb3XJ_tkB_FKsjoCfAYyni_n_eCGDnonszhdegY2iaPcO7ELhYICXYbKdPnTwZdCeAu3_LIga_JnttthB0dd44jgIRalxp_jRicCBNPCnQ73MdDOX2Z.oLC8m2FEZXP2H0cb_yEv5C5oVIwZr5Ujn_dyOde0PPkRSXkF8q2kyM_sPC9oo3YChLEq.lTslaggIECbxgMllH1I.D0_S7Pw8PxyG6dhgqt6wPmq2VHDxxEEBhad5PDty72cf5QjYJVgGpCqXrlXPS1vU7CSAwlu1AMit0Suvr97Q3DcRorFb5C0WbI4qt18GIKjnNMxwOIDKvV53hg2oah7oqN2nF0r0d0FmgKDa7JW2_qtQprkSYz8KX9BRtfaWNzRQXoOVnELDX4vxMZYBiSgBLd0JegBlflb84rCDge.iGjT70eZ8ImiP8V_hglf7CGik4eqzisHlDtG3RNf_VlC6BZL1pMZPbk.uNdcx57YJHOPQUTI6cX5vQNAAtAaMSTtMuG43cRSZSSxml2nA0l32VlDhQo_sHtmcJeCWeRGZJXeAhvHkcxcyqR0xPw_e6K3BRlQpflqAnh6e8cUPmH4ZFCkYiUy_ME3N02RIeP4mmmyxqjvhjl_iRgCeJ5Ff.3kVLl1rXFs1uLMcFS48HNLQrN0LgZ_iup_IHi_v4XeFYyTzwWj8llt41KSU1BmYam7IwN35tG3qK5yjyYd3nBCy8eprefVsAmyhWBVx4a1u_CoDZC.1r9kTG0WOO984zoGSHkS9b8IHRVroik3O_IRaIs2oiEN5WFUv17HrNAwPcdHStxnSYerSGZ2V0OmyouVepja00aP1Ab2quyM8u4YVC2pRd0L5ZiyIPubHDDyKDVsD_Ce344bM_rdyXSnBq6Dgx4OQPa97VCch4FJM2KjKHBXxB5ho89OJ5SUCsM.YGrzjSGeK0bzrVeMzUiHd_LksnVKDkETPPpDfIOTQ0G8VlEV8iLZOO09vh4tR8PbSXQ5hLrTA6id4cAF4eWH1PFeDvriygUi1htLBW8QMJ6XBx3YhtC4phH4AxiVVaTxkqhxma8PuB1i8ZteheIBbOuI419qROXUeFpkQ2kM56_nwKxiW.pr2wfti9.jdIZFgvx.8D6x3Zl3nNVZ_Ggo4kxPCYpQ9i0p4TfQrpOY_dQENR5HlJ8WEZgL.eYQdDLoL03YTdjQTo7fj3KtILupl7tPTeEEocp45zzx1yEgyQVBxhAf5RG5Wj7h5x2ktArP6sNhscRBeOm7.BwbhbVzrDbkrrD1OYpvzmemt2VkZHpJy2xqDYxG9XLEPdEDbd4Y19mAg9xbPnSq9QUTJ.rXIF8zPKq_KrTaXCv_37dQUYIge3YyJi8z3sIKhUlqJuZnAPOw0.F.L4s82BVKN.3NCbZYB25s6LJhA7InQSbJYRv8faesvOxBUiVdrzIJ6JJdjcNaDnrdeEr3Btpx66iE1Q5qp63_K_psJOjjZz3HdGKe714_Q0FaIOOeZ.niJ4o3Us_"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135ef3f3badfe01';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Katarzyna%20Wal&__cf_chl_rt_tk=oJWiGImqu6Y9aCJqkuKTITnUKy2gBoDqqIRgeTuIQPw-1739796956-1.0.1.1-sxeHfQfhnENUIzrwD.mV.IF1Tjt_vk.C5OQXJVH2e0k" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>