CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>West Java - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a4451b6f-aa9f-4b6e-9c81-d369cfc804ef","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"West_Java","wgTitle":"West Java","wgCurRevisionId":1258756147,"wgRevisionId":1258756147,"wgArticleId":314356,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)","CS1: long volume value","CS1 maint: url-status","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from July 2023","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Indonesian-language text","Articles containing Sundanese-language text","Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list","Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list", "Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages using infobox settlement with missing country","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2012","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Pages using the Kartographer extension","West Java","States and territories established in 1950","Sundanese people","Provinces of Indonesia","1950 establishments in Indonesia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"West_Java","wgRelevantArticleId":314356,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":-6.75,"lon":107.5},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3724","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg/1200px-West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="550"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg/800px-West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="367"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg/640px-West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="293"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="West Java - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Java"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Java"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-West_Java rootpage-West_Java skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=West+Java" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=West+Java" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=West+Java" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=West+Java" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_administrative_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_administrative_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Government and administrative division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_administrative_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Colonial period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Post independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Natural resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_and_linguistic_composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_and_linguistic_composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ethnic and linguistic composition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_and_linguistic_composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultures</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultures subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Dance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folktales_and_legend_stories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folktales_and_legend_stories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Folktales and legend stories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folktales_and_legend_stories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_Development_Index" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_Development_Index"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Human Development Index</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_Development_Index-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Toll_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toll_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Toll roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toll_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">West Java</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawo%C3%AB_Bahrat" title="Jawoë Bahrat – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jawoë Bahrat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جاوة الغربية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاوة الغربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99rbi_Yava" title="Qərbi Yava – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qərbi Yava" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87" title="باتی جاوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باتی جاوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sai_Jawa_S%C3%A9ng" title="Sai Jawa Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sai Jawa Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Kulon" title="Jawa Kulon – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jawa Kulon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Западна Ява – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Западна Ява" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Occidental" title="Java Occidental – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Java Occidental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_J%C3%A1va" title="Západní Jáva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západní Jáva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorllewin_Jawa" title="Gorllewin Jawa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gorllewin Jawa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestjava" title="Vestjava – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vestjava" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Java_Occidental" title="Provincia de Java Occidental – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Java Occidental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcidenta_Javo" title="Okcidenta Javo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okcidenta Javo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Java" title="Mendebaldeko Java – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendebaldeko Java" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="جاوه غربی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاوه غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_occidental" title="Java occidental – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Java occidental" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE_Jawa" title="Sî Jawa – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî Jawa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%99%80%EC%A3%BC" title="서자와주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서자와주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्चिम जावा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पश्चिम जावा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laud_a_Java" title="Laud a Java – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Laud a Java" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giava_Occidentale" title="Giava Occidentale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giava Occidentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="מערב ג'אווה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערב ג'אווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Kulon" title="Jawa Kulon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jawa Kulon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დასავლეთი იავა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დასავლეთი იავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietumjava" title="Rietumjava – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rietumjava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_Java" title="Vakarų Java – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarų Java" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jh%C3%A2b%C3%A2_B%C3%A2r%C3%A2%27" title="Jhâbâ Bârâ' – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jhâbâ Bârâ'" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Западна Јава – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Западна Јава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Andrefana" title="Java Andrefana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Java Andrefana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5" title="പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ ജാവ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ ജാവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्चिम जावा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पश्चिम जावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87" title="غربی جاوه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="غربی جاوه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4_Jawa" title="Să̤ Jawa – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤ Jawa" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баруун Жава – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баруун Жава" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/West-Java" title="West-Java – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="West-Java" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="西ジャワ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西ジャワ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waast_Jaawa" title="Waast Jaawa – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Waast Jaawa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%84%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="صوبا لہندا جاوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبا لہندا جاوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Zachodnia" title="Jawa Zachodnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jawa Zachodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Ocidental" title="Java Ocidental – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Java Ocidental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Java_de_Vest" title="Provincia Java de Vest – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provincia Java de Vest" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Западная Ява – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западная Ява" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wast_Java" title="Wast Java – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wast Java" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="West Java" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Западна Јава – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Западна Јава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadna_Java" title="Zapadna Java – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapadna Java" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Kulon" title="Jawa Kulon – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jawa Kulon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nsi-Jaava" title="Länsi-Jaava – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Länsi-Jaava" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlurang_Java" title="Kanlurang Java – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kanlurang Java" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மேற்கு சாவகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேற்கு சாவகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="จังหวัดชวาตะวันตก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดชวาตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Cava" title="Batı Cava – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batı Cava" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Західна Ява – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Західна Ява" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مغربی جاوا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغربی جاوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Osidental" title="Java Osidental – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Java Osidental" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Java" title="Tây Java – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tây Java" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katundan_nga_Java" title="Katundan nga Java – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katundan nga Java" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="西爪哇省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西爪哇省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87" title="西爪哇 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西爪哇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="西爪哇省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西爪哇省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Kulon" title="Jawa Kulon – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jawa Kulon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jawa Barat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3724#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:West_Java" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/West_Java"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/West_Java"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/West_Java" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/West_Java" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&oldid=1258756147" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=West_Java&id=1258756147&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWest_Java"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWest_Java"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=West_Java&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:West_Java" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:West_Java" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Western_Java" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3724" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=West_Java&params=6_45_S_107_30_E_region:ID_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°45′S</span> <span class="longitude">107°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.750°S 107.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.750; 107.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of Indonesia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Bandung</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">West Java</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Jawa Barat</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of West Java<br /><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Provinsi Jawa Barat</span></i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of West Java"><img alt="Coat of arms of West Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="597" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Bumi Pasundan</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>)<br /><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮘᮥᮙᮤ ᮕᮃᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓᮃᮔ᮪</span><br />Homeland of <a href="/wiki/Parahyangan" title="Parahyangan">the Sundanese</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Gemah, Ripah, Répéh, Rapih</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>)</span><br /><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮌᮨᮙᮃᮂ ᮛᮤᮕᮃᮂ ᮛᮦᮕᮦᮂ ᮛᮃᮕᮤᮂ</span> <br />Prosperous, Serene, Peaceful, and Harmonious</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg/250px-West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg/375px-West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg/500px-West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid red;background-color:#C41E3A; color:white;"> </span> </span> <b>West Java</b> in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid silver;background-color:#FFFDD0; color:black;"> </span> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></b></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_efef8146702c929864387a549fdceb83e7d02310"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=West_Java&revid=1258756147&groups=_efef8146702c929864387a549fdceb83e7d02310" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=West_Java&revid=1258756147&groups=_efef8146702c929864387a549fdceb83e7d02310 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=West_Java&params=6_45_S_107_30_E_region:ID_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°45′S</span> <span class="longitude">107°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.750°S 107.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.750; 107.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">14 July 1950</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">West Java Provincial Government</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_West_Java" title="Governor of West Java">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bey Triadi Machmuddin (<i>acting</i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vice Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Vacant</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Legislative</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Java_Regional_People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="West Java Regional People's Representative Council">West Java Regional People's Representative Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">37,040.04 km<sup>2</sup> (14,301.24 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">21st in Indonesia</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Cereme" title="Mount Cereme">Mount Cereme</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,078 m (10,098 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(mid 2023 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">49,860,330</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">1st in Indonesia</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,346/km<sup>2</sup> (3,490/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">2nd in Indonesia</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Ethnic groups</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">71.87% <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">13.29% <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">6.2% <a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">4.22% <a href="/wiki/Cirebonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirebonese">Cirebonese</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1.09% <a href="/wiki/Batak_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Batak people">Batak</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0.63% <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minang</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0.59% <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0.44% <a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1.67% Others</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-SUKU_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SUKU-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">Languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> (official)</li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a> (native)</li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirebonese language">Cirebonese</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Betawi_language" title="Betawi language">Betawi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Indonesia" title="Time in Indonesia">Indonesia Western Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ID-JB</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2022<sup id="cite_ref-bpsdata2022_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpsdata2022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 2,422.8 trillion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GDP" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GDP">3rd</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a> 163.2 billion<br /><a href="/wiki/Int$" class="mw-redirect" title="Int$">Int$</a> 509.1 billion (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 49.0 million (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GRP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita">23rd</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a> 3,302<br /><a href="/wiki/Int$" class="mw-redirect" title="Int$">Int$</a> 10,305 (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Growth</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.45%<sup id="cite_ref-bappenas2022_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bappenas2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2024)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.749<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index">15th</a>) – <span style="color:#090">high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jabarprov.go.id">jabarprov<wbr />.go<wbr />.id</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sunda_Sa.png/40px-Sunda_Sa.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sunda_Sa.png/60px-Sunda_Sa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sunda_Sa.png/80px-Sunda_Sa.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="567" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">You may need <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support#Sundanese" title="Help:Multilingual support">rendering support</a> to display the <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundanese alphabet">Sundanese script</a> in this article correctly.</div></div> </div> <p><b>West Java</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Jawa Barat</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>: <span lang="su"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪</span></span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Sundanese-language romanization"><i lang="su-Latn">Jawa Kulon</i></span>) is an Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">province</a> on the western part of the island of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, with its provincial capital in <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>. West Java is bordered by the province of <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> and the country's capital region of <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a> to the north, the province of <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> to the east and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> to the south. With <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>, this province is the native homeland of the <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese people</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">second-largest ethnic group in Indonesia</a>. </p><p>West Java was one of the first eight provinces of Indonesia formed following the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="Proclamation of Indonesian Independence">country's independence proclamation</a> and was later legally re-established on 14 July 1950. In 1966, the city of <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> was split off from West Java as a 'special capital region' (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Daerah Khusus Ibukota</i></span>), with a status equivalent to that of a province,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in 2000 the western parts of the province were in turn split away to form a separate <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> province. </p><p>Even following these split-offs, West Java is by far the most populous province of Indonesia with a population of 48,274,162 as of the 2020 Census,<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which grew to 49,860,330 at mid 2023 according to the official estimates;<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the population continues to grew and surpassed the 50 millions milestone during late 2023. The province's largest cities, <a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">satellite city</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta metropolitan area</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a> (the latter also within the Jakarta metropolitan area), are the third, fourth and sixth <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_cities_by_population" title="List of Indonesian cities by population">most populous cities in Indonesia</a> respectively. Bandung is also one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_proper_by_population_density" title="List of cities proper by population density">most densely populated cities proper in the world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-depkes.go.id_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depkes.go.id-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_weg_van_Buitenzorg_naar_de_Preanger_Regentschappen_TMnr_3728-429c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_weg_van_Buitenzorg_naar_de_Preanger_Regentschappen_TMnr_3728-429c.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_weg_van_Buitenzorg_naar_de_Preanger_Regentschappen_TMnr_3728-429c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_weg_van_Buitenzorg_naar_de_Preanger_Regentschappen_TMnr_3728-429c.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_weg_van_Buitenzorg_naar_de_Preanger_Regentschappen_TMnr_3728-429c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_weg_van_Buitenzorg_naar_de_Preanger_Regentschappen_TMnr_3728-429c.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_weg_van_Buitenzorg_naar_de_Preanger_Regentschappen_TMnr_3728-429c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Parahyangan" title="Parahyangan">Parahyangan</a> highland near <a href="/wiki/Buitenzorg" class="mw-redirect" title="Buitenzorg">Buitenzorg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>), c. 1865–1872</figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest human inhabitant archaeological findings in the region were unearthed in <a href="/wiki/Anyer" title="Anyer">Anyer</a> on the western coast of Java with evidence of bronze and iron metallurgical culture dating to the first millennium AD.<sup id="cite_ref-Zahorka-2007_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahorka-2007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prehistoric <a href="/wiki/Buni_culture" title="Buni culture">Buni culture</a>, near present-day <a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a>, developed clay pottery with evidence found in Anyer to <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a>. Artefacts dated 400 BC — AD 100, such as food and drink containers, were found mostly as burial gifts.<sup id="cite_ref-Zahorka-2007_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahorka-2007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is archaeological evidence in <a href="/wiki/Batujaya_Archaeological_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Batujaya Archaeological Site">Batujaya Archaeological Site</a> dating from the 2nd century<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and, according to Dr Tony Djubiantono, the head of Bandung Archaeology Agency, Jiwa Temple in <a href="/wiki/Batujaya" title="Batujaya">Batujaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karawang" title="Karawang">Karawang</a>, was also built around this time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>One of the earliest known<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (July 2012)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> recorded histories in Indonesia is from the former <a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara" title="Tarumanagara">Tarumanagara</a> kingdom, where seven, fourth-century stones are inscribed in Wengi letters (used in the <a href="/wiki/Pallava" class="mw-redirect" title="Pallava">Pallava</a> period) and in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a> describing the kings of the kingdom of Tarumanagara.<sup id="cite_ref-Zahorka-2007_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahorka-2007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Records of Tarumanegara lasted until the sixth century, which coincides with the attack of <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a>, as stated in the <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kapur_inscription" title="Kota Kapur inscription">Kota Kapur inscription</a> (AD 686). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda Kingdom</a> subsequently became the ruling power of the region, as recorded on the Kebon Kopi II inscription (AD 932).<sup id="cite_ref-Zahorka-2007_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahorka-2007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An Ulama, <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Gunung_Jati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Gunung Jati">Sunan Gunung Jati</a>, settled in <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a>, intending to spread Islam in the town. Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Demak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Demak">Sultanate of Demak</a> in Central Java grew to become a threat to the Sunda kingdom. To defend against the threat, Prabu Surawisesa Jayaperkosa signed the <a href="/wiki/Luso-Sundanese_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Luso-Sundanese Treaty">Luso-Sundanese Treaty</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a> in 1512. In return, the Portuguese were granted access to build fortresses and warehouses in the area, as well as forming trading agreements with the kingdom. This first international treaty of Sunda Kingdom with the Europeans was commemorated by the placement of the Padrao stone monument at the bank of the <a href="/wiki/Ciliwung_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciliwung River">Ciliwung River</a> in 1522. </p><p>Although the treaty with the Portuguese had been established, it could not come to realisation. <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kalapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunda Kalapa">Sunda Kalapa</a> harbour fell under the alliance of the Sultanates of Demak and <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Cirebon" title="Sultanate of Cirebon">Cirebon</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" title="Vassal state">vassal state</a> of Sunda kingdom) in 1524 after forces under Paletehan alias Fadillah Khan had conquered the city. In 1524–1525, troops under <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Gunung_Jati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Gunung Jati">Sunan Gunung Jati</a> also seized the port of <a href="/wiki/Banten_(town)" title="Banten (town)">Banten</a> and established the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Banten" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Banten">Sultanate of Banten</a> which was affiliated to the Demak Sultanate. The war between the Sunda kingdom and the Demak and Cirebon sultanates continued for five years until a peace treaty was made in 1531 between King Surawisesa and <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Gunungjati" title="Sunan Gunungjati">Sunan Gunung Jati</a>. From 1567 to 1579, under the last king Raja Mulya, alias Prabu Surya Kencana, the Sunda kingdom declined, under pressure from Sultanate of Banten. After 1576, the kingdom could not maintain control over its capital at <a href="/wiki/Pakuan_Pajajaran" title="Pakuan Pajajaran">Pakuan Pajajaran</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>), and gradually the Sultanate of Banten took over the former Sunda kingdom's territory. The <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram Sultanate</a> from Central Java also seized the <a href="/wiki/Priangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Priangan">Priangan</a> region, the southeastern part of the kingdom. </p><p>In the 16th century, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">British</a> trading companies established trading ships in western Java after the fall of the Sultanate of Banten. For the next three hundred years, western Java fell under the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>' administration. West Java was officially declared as a province of Indonesia in 1950, referring to a statement from Staatblad number 378. On 17 October 2000, as part of nationwide political decentralization, <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> was separated from West Java and made into a new province. There have been recent proposals to rename the province <b><a href="/wiki/Pasundan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasundan">Pasundan</a></b> ("Land of the <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a>") after the historical name for West Java.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_administrative_division">Government and administrative division</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Government and administrative division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gedung_Sate_Bandung_Jawa_Barat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gedung_Sate_Bandung_Jawa_Barat.jpg/220px-Gedung_Sate_Bandung_Jawa_Barat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gedung_Sate_Bandung_Jawa_Barat.jpg/330px-Gedung_Sate_Bandung_Jawa_Barat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gedung_Sate_Bandung_Jawa_Barat.jpg/440px-Gedung_Sate_Bandung_Jawa_Barat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gedung_Sate" title="Gedung Sate">Gedung Sate</a> is a governor office of West Java</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Java_Province.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/West_Java_Province.png/220px-West_Java_Province.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/West_Java_Province.png/330px-West_Java_Province.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/West_Java_Province.png/440px-West_Java_Province.png 2x" data-file-width="12401" data-file-height="7086" /></a><figcaption>2nd-level Administrative map of West Java Province</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the creation of West Java Province,<sup id="cite_ref-govwj_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govwj-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the province of West Java was subdivided into four <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of Indonesia">cities</a> (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Kota</i></span>) and sixteen <a href="/wiki/Regencies_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regencies of Indonesia">regencies</a> (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Kabupaten</i></span>), excluding the four regencies which were separated off in 2000 to form the new Banten Province. Subsequently five new independent cities were created between 1996 and 2002 by separation from their surrounding regencies - <b>Bekasi</b> on 16 December 1996, <b>Depok</b> on 27 April 1999, <b>Cimahi</b> and <b>Tasikmalaya</b> on 21 June 2001, and <b>Banjar</b> on 11 December 2002. A 17th regency was formed on 2 January 2007 – <a href="/wiki/West_Bandung_Regency" title="West Bandung Regency">West Bandung Regency</a> – from the western half of Bandung Regency, and an 18th regency was formed in October 2012 – <a href="/wiki/Pangandaran_Regency" title="Pangandaran Regency">Pangandaran Regency</a> – from the southern half of Ciamis Regency. On 25 October 2013, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> (DPR) began reviewing draft laws on the establishment of 57 prospective new regencies (and eight new provinces),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including a further three regencies in West Java – South Garut (Garut Selatan), North Sukabumi (Sukabumi Utara) and West Bogor (Bogor Barat) – but no action has followed in view of the moratorium adopted since 2013 by the Indonesian government on the creation of new provinces, regencies and cities, so none of these three prospective regencies are shown separately on the map below, nor in the following table. </p><p>These 9 cities and 18 regencies are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census <sup id="cite_ref-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2020 Census, <sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with official estimates as at mid 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are divided into 627 <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_West_Java" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of West Java">districts</a> (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Kecamatan</i></span>) as at 2023, which comprise 663 urban <a href="/wiki/Administrative_village" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative village">villages</a> (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Kelurahan</i></span>) and 5,294 rural villages (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Desa</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-govwj_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govwj-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The table also includes the average population density as at mid 2023 for each regency or city.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:80%; margin: 20px;"> <caption><b>Cities and Regencies of West Java</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:1em;"><ol> <p>Cities </p> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukabumi" title="Sukabumi">Sukabumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimahi" title="Cimahi">Cimahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya" title="Tasikmalaya">Tasikmalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar,_West_Java" title="Banjar, West Java">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a></li> </ol> </td> <td style="background:white; padding:0;" class="toccolours"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_West_Java_with_cities_and_regencies_names.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of West Java with its cities and regencies names"><img alt="Map of West Java with its cities and regencies names" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Map_of_West_Java_with_cities_and_regencies_names.png/450px-Map_of_West_Java_with_cities_and_regencies_names.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Map_of_West_Java_with_cities_and_regencies_names.png/675px-Map_of_West_Java_with_cities_and_regencies_names.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Map_of_West_Java_with_cities_and_regencies_names.png 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="546" /></a></span> </td> <td><ol start="1"> <p>Regencies </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekasi_Regency" title="Bekasi Regency">Bekasi Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor_Regency" title="Bogor Regency">Bogor Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukabumi_Regency" title="Sukabumi Regency">Sukabumi Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cianjur_Regency" title="Cianjur Regency">Cianjur Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bandung_Regency" title="West Bandung Regency">West Bandung Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Regency" title="Bandung Regency">Bandung Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garut_Regency" title="Garut Regency">Garut Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya_Regency" title="Tasikmalaya Regency">Tasikmalaya Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangandaran_Regency" title="Pangandaran Regency">Pangandaran Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciamis_Regency" title="Ciamis Regency">Ciamis Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuningan_Regency" title="Kuningan Regency">Kuningan Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebon_Regency" title="Cirebon Regency">Cirebon Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majalengka_Regency" title="Majalengka Regency">Majalengka Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumedang_Regency" title="Sumedang Regency">Sumedang Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indramayu_Regency" title="Indramayu Regency">Indramayu Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subang_Regency" title="Subang Regency">Subang Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purwakarta_Regency" title="Purwakarta Regency">Purwakarta Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karawang_Regency" title="Karawang Regency">Karawang Regency</a></li></ul> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Logo</th> <th>Kode<br />Wilayah</th> <th>Name of <br />Regency<br />or City</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Regency_seat" title="Regency seat">Seat</a></th> <th>Area <br /> in<br />km<sup>2</sup></th> <th>Pop'n <br /> 2010<br />Census</th> <th>Pop'n <br /> 2020<br />Census</th> <th>Pop'n <br /> mid 2023<br />Estimate</th> <th>Pop'n <br /> Density <br /> mid 2023 <br /> (per km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bekasi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coat_of_arms_of_Bekasi.png/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bekasi.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coat_of_arms_of_Bekasi.png/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bekasi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coat_of_arms_of_Bekasi.png/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bekasi.png 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="911" /></a></span></td> <td>32.75</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a> City</td> <td align="right">213.72</td> <td align="right">2,334,871</td> <td align="right">2,543,676</td> <td align="right">2,627,207</td> <td align="right">12,293 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Kabupaten_Bekasi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Logo_Kabupaten_Bekasi.jpg/40px-Logo_Kabupaten_Bekasi.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Logo_Kabupaten_Bekasi.jpg/60px-Logo_Kabupaten_Bekasi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Logo_Kabupaten_Bekasi.jpg/80px-Logo_Kabupaten_Bekasi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></td> <td>32.16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bekasi_Regency" title="Bekasi Regency">Bekasi Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Cikarang" title="Central Cikarang">Central Cikarang</a></td> <td align="right">1,273.88</td> <td align="right">2,630,401</td> <td align="right">3,113,017</td> <td align="right">3,237,420</td> <td align="right">2,541 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Depok_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_arms_of_Depok_City.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Depok_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_arms_of_Depok_City.svg/53px-Coat_of_arms_of_Depok_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_arms_of_Depok_City.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Depok_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></td> <td>32.76</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a> City</td> <td align="right">199.91</td> <td align="right">1,738,570</td> <td align="right">2,056,335</td> <td align="right">2,145,400</td> <td align="right">10,732 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Bogor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblem_of_Bogor.svg/35px-Emblem_of_Bogor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblem_of_Bogor.svg/53px-Emblem_of_Bogor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblem_of_Bogor.svg/70px-Emblem_of_Bogor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="639" /></a></span></td> <td>32.71</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a> City</td> <td align="right">111.39</td> <td align="right">950,334</td> <td align="right">1,043,070</td> <td align="right">1,070,719</td> <td align="right">9,612 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kabupaten_Bogor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lambang_Kabupaten_Bogor.svg/35px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Bogor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lambang_Kabupaten_Bogor.svg/53px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Bogor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lambang_Kabupaten_Bogor.svg/70px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Bogor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></td> <td>32.01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogor_Regency" title="Bogor Regency">Bogor Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cibinong" title="Cibinong">Cibinong</a></td> <td align="right">2,991.78</td> <td align="right">4,771,932</td> <td align="right">5,427,068</td> <td align="right">5,627,921</td> <td align="right">1,881 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukabumi_coat_of_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sukabumi_coat_of_arms.png/40px-Sukabumi_coat_of_arms.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sukabumi_coat_of_arms.png/60px-Sukabumi_coat_of_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sukabumi_coat_of_arms.png/80px-Sukabumi_coat_of_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span></td> <td>32.72</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sukabumi" title="Sukabumi">Sukabumi</a> City</td> <td align="right">48.31</td> <td align="right">298,681</td> <td align="right">346,325</td> <td align="right">360,644</td> <td align="right">7,465 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kab_Sukabumi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lambang_Kab_Sukabumi.svg/35px-Lambang_Kab_Sukabumi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lambang_Kab_Sukabumi.svg/53px-Lambang_Kab_Sukabumi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lambang_Kab_Sukabumi.svg/70px-Lambang_Kab_Sukabumi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></td> <td>32.02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sukabumi_Regency" title="Sukabumi Regency">Sukabumi Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palabuhanratu" title="Palabuhanratu">Palabuhanratu</a></td> <td align="right">4,164.15</td> <td align="right">2,341,409</td> <td align="right">2,725,450</td> <td align="right">2,802,404</td> <td align="right">673 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kabupaten_Cianjur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lambang_Kabupaten_Cianjur.svg/40px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Cianjur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lambang_Kabupaten_Cianjur.svg/60px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Cianjur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lambang_Kabupaten_Cianjur.svg/80px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Cianjur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></td> <td>32.03</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cianjur_Regency" title="Cianjur Regency">Cianjur Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cianjur" title="Cianjur">Cianjur</a></td> <td align="right">3,614.35</td> <td align="right">2,171,281</td> <td align="right">2,477,560</td> <td align="right">2,558,142</td> <td align="right">708 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kab_Bandung_Barat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kab_Bandung_Barat.svg/40px-Kab_Bandung_Barat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kab_Bandung_Barat.svg/60px-Kab_Bandung_Barat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kab_Bandung_Barat.svg/80px-Kab_Bandung_Barat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2106" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td>32.17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bandung_Regency" title="West Bandung Regency">West Bandung Regency</a><br />(Bandung Barat)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngamprah" title="Ngamprah">Ngamprah</a></td> <td align="right">1,287.41</td> <td align="right">1,510,284</td> <td align="right">1,788,336</td> <td align="right">1,859,636</td> <td align="right">1,444 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kota_Cimahi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kota_Cimahi.svg/40px-Kota_Cimahi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kota_Cimahi.svg/60px-Kota_Cimahi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kota_Cimahi.svg/80px-Kota_Cimahi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1739" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td>32.77</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cimahi" title="Cimahi">Cimahi</a> City</td> <td align="right">42.43</td> <td align="right">541,177</td> <td align="right">568,400</td> <td align="right">590,782</td> <td align="right">13,924 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg/40px-Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg/60px-Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg/80px-Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4445" data-file-height="3779" /></a></span></td> <td>32.73</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> City</td> <td align="right">167.31</td> <td align="right">2,394,873</td> <td align="right">2,444,160</td> <td align="right">2,506,603</td> <td align="right">14,982 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kabupaten_Bandung,_Jawa_Barat,_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lambang_Kabupaten_Bandung%2C_Jawa_Barat%2C_Indonesia.svg/40px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Bandung%2C_Jawa_Barat%2C_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lambang_Kabupaten_Bandung%2C_Jawa_Barat%2C_Indonesia.svg/60px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Bandung%2C_Jawa_Barat%2C_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lambang_Kabupaten_Bandung%2C_Jawa_Barat%2C_Indonesia.svg/80px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Bandung%2C_Jawa_Barat%2C_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td>32.04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Regency" title="Bandung Regency">Bandung Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soreang" title="Soreang">Soreang</a></td> <td align="right">1,762.40</td> <td align="right">3,178,543</td> <td align="right">3,623,790</td> <td align="right">3,721,111</td> <td align="right">2,114 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kabupaten_Garut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lambang_Kabupaten_Garut.svg/40px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Garut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lambang_Kabupaten_Garut.svg/60px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Garut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lambang_Kabupaten_Garut.svg/80px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Garut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></td> <td>32.05</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Garut_Regency" title="Garut Regency">Garut Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Garut" title="Garut">Garut</a></td> <td align="right">3,065.19</td> <td align="right">2,404,121</td> <td align="right">2,585,607</td> <td align="right">2,683,665</td> <td align="right">876 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kota_Tasikmalaya.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Lambang_Kota_Tasikmalaya.jpeg/35px-Lambang_Kota_Tasikmalaya.jpeg" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Lambang_Kota_Tasikmalaya.jpeg/53px-Lambang_Kota_Tasikmalaya.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Lambang_Kota_Tasikmalaya.jpeg/70px-Lambang_Kota_Tasikmalaya.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>32.78</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya" title="Tasikmalaya">Tasikmalaya</a> City</td> <td align="right">183.14</td> <td align="right">635,464</td> <td align="right">716,155</td> <td align="right">741,760</td> <td align="right">4,050 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tasikmalaya_Regency_Seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tasikmalaya_Regency_Seal.png/35px-Tasikmalaya_Regency_Seal.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tasikmalaya_Regency_Seal.png/53px-Tasikmalaya_Regency_Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tasikmalaya_Regency_Seal.png/70px-Tasikmalaya_Regency_Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span></td> <td>32.06</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya_Regency" title="Tasikmalaya Regency">Tasikmalaya Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singaparna" title="Singaparna">Singaparna</a></td> <td align="right">2,708.82</td> <td align="right">1,675,675</td> <td align="right">1,865,203</td> <td align="right">1,907,045</td> <td align="right">704 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kabupaten_Pangandaran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lambang_Kabupaten_Pangandaran.jpg/35px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Pangandaran.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lambang_Kabupaten_Pangandaran.jpg/53px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Pangandaran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lambang_Kabupaten_Pangandaran.jpg/70px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Pangandaran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="452" /></a></span></td> <td>32.18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangandaran_Regency" title="Pangandaran Regency">Pangandaran Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parigi,_West_Java" title="Parigi, West Java">Parigi</a></td> <td align="right">1,010.92</td> <td align="right">383,848</td> <td align="right">423,667</td> <td align="right">431,464</td> <td align="right">427 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_kota_banjar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Logo_kota_banjar.jpg/35px-Logo_kota_banjar.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Logo_kota_banjar.jpg/53px-Logo_kota_banjar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Logo_kota_banjar.jpg/70px-Logo_kota_banjar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="867" /></a></span></td> <td>32.79</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Banjar,_West_Java" title="Banjar, West Java">Banjar City</a></td> <td align="right">131.97</td> <td align="right">175,157</td> <td align="right">200,973</td> <td align="right">207,510</td> <td align="right">1,572 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LAMBANG_KABUPATEN_CIAMIS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LAMBANG_KABUPATEN_CIAMIS.svg/35px-LAMBANG_KABUPATEN_CIAMIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LAMBANG_KABUPATEN_CIAMIS.svg/53px-LAMBANG_KABUPATEN_CIAMIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LAMBANG_KABUPATEN_CIAMIS.svg/70px-LAMBANG_KABUPATEN_CIAMIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span></td> <td>32.07</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ciamis_Regency" title="Ciamis Regency">Ciamis Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ciamis" title="Ciamis">Ciamis</a></td> <td align="right">1,595.94</td> <td align="right">1,148,656</td> <td align="right">1,229,069</td> <td align="right">1,251,544</td> <td align="right">784 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Kabupaten_kuningan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Logo_Kabupaten_kuningan.jpg/40px-Logo_Kabupaten_kuningan.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Logo_Kabupaten_kuningan.jpg/60px-Logo_Kabupaten_kuningan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Logo_Kabupaten_kuningan.jpg/80px-Logo_Kabupaten_kuningan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="526" /></a></span></td> <td>32.08</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuningan_Regency" title="Kuningan Regency">Kuningan Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuningan" title="Kuningan">Kuningan</a></td> <td align="right">1,194.09</td> <td align="right">1,035,589</td> <td align="right">1,167,686</td> <td align="right">1,201,764</td> <td align="right">1,006 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_City_of_Cirebon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Seal_of_the_City_of_Cirebon.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_City_of_Cirebon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Seal_of_the_City_of_Cirebon.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_City_of_Cirebon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Seal_of_the_City_of_Cirebon.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_City_of_Cirebon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td> <td>32.74</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a> City</td> <td align="right">39.48</td> <td align="right">296,389</td> <td align="right">333,303</td> <td align="right">341,980</td> <td align="right">8,662 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kabupaten_Cirebon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lambang_Kabupaten_Cirebon.gif/40px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Cirebon.gif" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lambang_Kabupaten_Cirebon.gif/60px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Cirebon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lambang_Kabupaten_Cirebon.gif/80px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Cirebon.gif 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1562" /></a></span></td> <td>32.09</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cirebon_Regency" title="Cirebon Regency">Cirebon Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumber,_Cirebon" title="Sumber, Cirebon">Sumber</a></td> <td align="right">1,076.76</td> <td align="right">2,067,196</td> <td align="right">2,270,621</td> <td align="right">2,360,441</td> <td align="right">2,192 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kabupaten_Majalengka.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lambang_Kabupaten_Majalengka.jpeg/35px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Majalengka.jpeg" decoding="async" width="35" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lambang_Kabupaten_Majalengka.jpeg/53px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Majalengka.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lambang_Kabupaten_Majalengka.jpeg/70px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Majalengka.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1147" /></a></span></td> <td>32.10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Majalengka_Regency" title="Majalengka Regency">Majalengka Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Majalengka" title="Majalengka">Majalengka</a></td> <td align="right">1,204.24</td> <td align="right">1,166,473</td> <td align="right">1,305,476</td> <td align="right">1,340,617</td> <td align="right">1,113 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kabupaten_Sumedang.png" class="mw-file-description" title="pus"><img alt="pus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lambang_Kabupaten_Sumedang.png/40px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Sumedang.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lambang_Kabupaten_Sumedang.png/60px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Sumedang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lambang_Kabupaten_Sumedang.png/80px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Sumedang.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="927" /></a></span></td> <td>32.11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumedang_Regency" title="Sumedang Regency">Sumedang Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Sumedang" title="North Sumedang">North Sumedang</a></td> <td align="right">1,558.72</td> <td align="right">1,093,602</td> <td align="right">1,152,507</td> <td align="right">1,787,235</td> <td align="right">756 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kabupaten_Indramayu.png" class="mw-file-description" title="pus"><img alt="pus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lambang_Kabupaten_Indramayu.png/40px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Indramayu.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lambang_Kabupaten_Indramayu.png/60px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Indramayu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lambang_Kabupaten_Indramayu.png/80px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Indramayu.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></td> <td>32.12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indramayu_Regency" title="Indramayu Regency">Indramayu Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indramayu" title="Indramayu">Indramayu</a></td> <td align="right">2,099.42</td> <td align="right">1,663,737</td> <td align="right">1,834,434</td> <td align="right">1,894,325</td> <td align="right">902 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kabupaten_Subang.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="pus"><img alt="pus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lambang_Kabupaten_Subang.jpeg/40px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Subang.jpeg" decoding="async" width="40" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lambang_Kabupaten_Subang.jpeg/60px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Subang.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lambang_Kabupaten_Subang.jpeg/80px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Subang.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></td> <td>32.13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subang_Regency" title="Subang Regency">Subang Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subang,_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Subang, Indonesia">Subang</a></td> <td align="right">2,165.55</td> <td align="right">1,465,157</td> <td align="right">1,595,320</td> <td align="right">1,649,821</td> <td align="right">762 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kabupaten_Purwakarta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="pus"><img alt="pus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lambang_Kabupaten_Purwakarta.jpg/35px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Purwakarta.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lambang_Kabupaten_Purwakarta.jpg/53px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Purwakarta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lambang_Kabupaten_Purwakarta.jpg/70px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Purwakarta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></td> <td>32.14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purwakarta_Regency" title="Purwakarta Regency">Purwakarta Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purwakarta" title="Purwakarta">Purwakarta</a></td> <td align="right">971.72</td> <td align="right">852,521</td> <td align="right">997,869</td> <td align="right">1,037,068</td> <td align="right">1,067 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reynan-Karawang-emblem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="pus"><img alt="pus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Reynan-Karawang-emblem.jpg/35px-Reynan-Karawang-emblem.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Reynan-Karawang-emblem.jpg/53px-Reynan-Karawang-emblem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Reynan-Karawang-emblem.jpg/70px-Reynan-Karawang-emblem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></td> <td>32.15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karawang_Regency" title="Karawang Regency">Karawang Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Karawang" title="West Karawang">West Karawang</a></td> <td align="right">1,911.09</td> <td align="right">2,127,791</td> <td align="right">2,439,085</td> <td align="right">2,526,002</td> <td align="right">1,322 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><i><b>Totals</b></i></td> <td></td> <td align="right">37,040.04</td> <td align="right">43,053,732</td> <td align="right">48,274,162</td> <td align="right">49,860,330</td> <td align="right">1,346 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Much of the population growth has been in the northwest corner of the province, in those areas bordering Jakarta and forming part of the <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta metropolitan area</a>. These comprise Bekasi and Bogor Regencies, together with the separate cities of Bekasi, Bogor and Depok; in total they cover an area of 4,790.68 km<sup>2</sup> and had a population estimated at 14,707,767 in mid 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The province comprises eleven of Indonesia's 84 national electoral districts to elect members to the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Parliament">People's Representative Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The province's 91 elected members are comprised as follows: </p> <ul><li>The <b>West Java I Electoral District</b> consists of the cities of Bandung and Cimahi, and elects 7 members to the People's Representative Council.</li> <li>The <b>West Java II Electoral District</b> consists of the regencies of Bandung and West Bandung, and elects 10 members to the People's Representative Council.</li> <li>The <b>West Java III Electoral District</b> consists of the regency of Cianjur, together with the city of Bogor (these two areas are non adjacent), and elects 9 members to the People's Representative Council.</li> <li>The <b>West Java IV Electoral District</b> consists of the regency of Sukabumi and city of Sukabumi, and elects 6 members to the People's Representative Council.</li> <li>The <b>West Java V Electoral District</b> consists solely of the regency of Bogor, and elects 9 members to the People's Representative Council.</li> <li>The <b>West Java VI Electoral District</b> consists of the cities of Bekasi and Depok, and elects 6 members to the People's Representative Council.</li> <li>The <b>West Java VII Electoral District</b> consists of the regencies of Bekasi, Karawang and Purwakarta, and elects 10 members to the People's Representative Council.</li> <li>The <b>West Java VIII Electoral District</b> consists of the regencies of Cirebon and Indramayu, together with the city of Cirebon, and elects 9 members to the People's Representative Council.</li> <li>The <b>West Java IX Electoral District</b> consists of the regencies of Subang, Sumedang and Majalenka, and elects 8 members to the People's Representative Council.</li> <li>The <b>West Java X Electoral District</b> consists of the regencies of Ciamis, Kuningan and Pangandaran, together with the city of Banjar, and elects 7 members to the People's Representative Council.</li> <li>The <b>West Java XI Electoral District</b> consists of the regencies of Garut and Tasikmalaya, together with the city of Tasikmalaya, and elects 10 members to the People's Representative Council.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg/220px-Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg/330px-Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg/440px-Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>View of the mount and the <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater" title="Volcanic crater">crater</a> of Tangkuban Parahu, <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malabar_Tea_Plantation_Bandung_South.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Malabar_Tea_Plantation_Bandung_South.jpg/220px-Malabar_Tea_Plantation_Bandung_South.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Malabar_Tea_Plantation_Bandung_South.jpg/330px-Malabar_Tea_Plantation_Bandung_South.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Malabar_Tea_Plantation_Bandung_South.jpg/440px-Malabar_Tea_Plantation_Bandung_South.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1412" /></a><figcaption>Tea plantations in <a href="/wiki/Malabar,_Indonesia" title="Malabar, Indonesia">Malabar</a>, in southern Bandung Regency. Tea plantations are a common sight across mountainous West Java</figcaption></figure> <p>West Java borders Jakarta and <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> province to the west and <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> to the east. To the north is the <a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a>. To the south is the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>. Unlike most other provinces in Indonesia which have their capitals in coastal areas, the provincial capital, Bandung, is located in the mountainous area in the centre of the province. <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> Province was formerly part of West Java but was created a separate province in 2000. West Java, in the densely populated western third of Java and covering a land area of 37,040.04 km<sup>2</sup> (larger than <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a>), is home to almost one out of every five Indonesians. </p><p>West Java and Banten provinces, as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Ring of Fire">Pacific Ring of Fire</a>, have more mountains and volcanoes than any of the other provinces in Indonesia. The vast volcanic mountainous region of inland West Java is traditionally known as <a href="/wiki/Parahyangan" title="Parahyangan">Parahyangan</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Priangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Priangan">Priangan</a> or <a href="/wiki/Preanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Preanger">Preanger</a>) which means "The abode of <a href="/wiki/Hyang" title="Hyang">hyangs</a> (gods)". It is considered as the heartland of the Sundanese people. The highest point of West Java is the <a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Cereme" title="Mount Cereme">Mount Cereme</a> (3,078 metres) bordering <a href="/wiki/Kuningan" title="Kuningan">Kuningan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Majalengka" title="Majalengka">Majalengka</a> Regencies. West Java has rich and fertile volcanic soil. Agriculture, mostly traditional dry rice cultivation (known as <i>ladang</i> or <i>huma</i>), has become the primary way of life of traditional Sundanese people. Since the era of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (VOC), West Java has been known as a productive plantation area for coffee, tea, quinine, and many other cash crops. The mountainous region of West Java is also a major producer of vegetables and decorative flowering plants. The landscape of the province is one of volcanic mountains, rugged terrain, forest, mountains, rivers, fertile agricultural land, and natural sea harbours.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flowing through the <a href="/wiki/Bandung_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandung Basin">Bandung Basin</a> to the northeast is the <a href="/wiki/Citarum_River" title="Citarum River">Tarum River</a> (or <i>Ci-tarum</i>), the longest and most important river in the province. This 300-km long river is the site of three dams, namely <a href="/wiki/Cirata_Dam" title="Cirata Dam">Cirata Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saguling_Dam" title="Saguling Dam">Saguling Dam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jatiluhur_Dam" title="Jatiluhur Dam">Jatiluhur Dam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#800080; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:63.305667164158px 77.410545178941px 0 0; border-top-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:5.0871833157798px 99.870519002915px 0 0; border-top-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:48.717777884369px; border-width:0 0 51.282222115631px 85.84948278751px; border-bottom-color:Green"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>West Java GDP share by sector (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> Agriculture (8.57%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;"> </span> Manufacturing (42.24%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> Other Industrial (10.10%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800080; color:white;"> </span> Service (39.09%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Initially, the economy of the <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese people</a> in West Java relied heavily on <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> cultivation. Ancient kingdoms established in the province such as the <a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara" title="Tarumanagara">Tarumanagara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda Kingdom</a> are known to have relied on rice taxes and agriculture revenues. The cycle of life of the ancient Sundanese people revolved around the rice crop cycle. Traditional rice harvest festivals such as the <a href="/wiki/Seren_Taun" class="mw-redirect" title="Seren Taun">Seren Taun</a> were important. The ancient goddess of rice, <a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sri" title="Dewi Sri">Nyai Pohaci Sanghyang Asri</a>, is revered in Sundanese culture. Traditionally, Sundanese people often used dry rice cultivation (<i>ladang</i>). After the <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram</a> expanded to the Priangan area in the early 17th century following the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Agung">Sultan Agung</a> campaign against Dutch Batavia, <i>sawah</i> (wet rice cultivation) began to be adopted in the northern lowlands of West Java. Regencies such as <a href="/wiki/Indramayu" title="Indramayu">Indramayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subang_Regency" title="Subang Regency">Subang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karawang" title="Karawang">Karawang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a> are now well known as vital rice-producing areas. The mountainous region of West Java supplies vegetables, flower and much horticultural produce to Jakarta and Bandung, while animal farms in West Java produce dairy products and meats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_period">Colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the entire Dutch colonial era, West Java fell under Dutch administration centered in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Batavia</a>. The Dutch colonial government introduced <a href="/wiki/Cash_crops" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash crops">cash crops</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Quinine" title="Quinine">quinine</a>. Since the 18th century, West Java (known as "De Preanger") was known as a productive plantation area and became integrated with global trade and economy. Services such as transportation and banking were provided to cater for wealthy Dutch plantation owners. West Java is known as one of the earliest developed regions in the Indonesian archipelago. In the early 20th century, the Dutch colonial government developed infrastructures for economic purposes, especially to support Dutch plantations in the region. Roads and railways were constructed to connect inland plantations area with urban centres such as Bandung and the port of Batavia.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_independence">Post independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Indonesian independence in 1945, West Java became a supporting region for <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, the capital of Indonesia. Jakarta remained as the business and political centre of Indonesia. Several regencies and cities in West Java such as <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a> were developed as supporting areas for Jakarta and came to form the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Jakarta">Greater Jakarta</a> area or <i>Jabodetabek</i> (<b>Ja</b>karta, <b>Bo</b>gor, <b>De</b>pok, <b>Ta</b>ngerang and <b>Bek</b>asi). The northern area of West Java has become a major industrial area, with areas such as Bekasi, <a href="/wiki/Cikarang" title="Cikarang">Cikarang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karawang" title="Karawang">Karawang</a> sprawling with factories and industries. The area in and around <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> has also developed as an industrial area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_resources">Natural resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Natural resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puncak_-_Bogor_-_West_Java.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Puncak_-_Bogor_-_West_Java.jpg/220px-Puncak_-_Bogor_-_West_Java.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Puncak_-_Bogor_-_West_Java.jpg/330px-Puncak_-_Bogor_-_West_Java.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Puncak_-_Bogor_-_West_Java.jpg/440px-Puncak_-_Bogor_-_West_Java.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tea_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea Garden">Tea Garden</a> at <a href="/wiki/Puncak" title="Puncak">Puncak</a>, Bogor Regency</figcaption></figure> <p>Based on the data from Indonesia State Secretary, the total area of rice fields in West Java Province in 2006 was 9,488,623 km which produced 9,418,882 tons of paddy in 2006, consisting of 9,103,800 tons rice field paddy and 315,082 tons farmland paddy. Palawija (non-rice food) production, reached 2,044,674 tons with productivity 179.28 quintal per ha. Nevertheless, the widest plant's width is for corn commodity which reaches 148,505 ha. West Java also produces horticulture consists of 2,938,624 tons vegetables, 3,193,744 tons fruits, and 159,871 tons medicines plants/ bio pharmacology. </p><p>Forest in West Java covers 764,387.59 ha or 20.62% from the total size of the province. It consists of productive forest 362,980.40 ha (9.79%), protected forest 228,727.11 ha (6.17%), and conservation forest 172,680 ha (4.63%). Mangrove forest reaches 40,129.89 ha, and spread in 10 regencies where coasts are available. Besides, there is also another protected forest of about 32,313.59 ha organized by Perum Perhutani Unit III West Java and Banten. </p><p>From the productive forest, in 2006 West Java harvested crop of about 200,675 m³ wood, although the need for wood in this province every year is about 4 million m³. Until 2006, populace forest's width 214,892 ha with wood production is about 893,851.75 m³. West Java also produces non-forest's crop which is potential enough to be developed as forestry work, such as silk, mushroom, pine, dammar, maleleuca, rattan, bamboo, and swallow bird's nest. </p><p>In the fishery sector, commodities include goldfish, nila fish, milkfish, freshwater catfish, windu shrimp, green mussel, gouramy, patin, seaweed and vaname shrimp. In 2006, this province harvested 560,000 tons of fish from fishery cultivation crop and brackish or 63.63% from fishery production total in West Java. </p><p>In the poultry field, dairy cow, domestic poultry, and ducks are common commodities in West Java. 2006 data stated that there are 96,796 dairy cows (25% of the national population), 4,249,670 sheep, 28,652,493 domestic poultries, and 5,596,882 ducks (16% of the national population). Now there are only 245,994 beef cattle in West Java (3% national population), whereas the need every year is about 300,000 beef cattle. </p><p>This province has many plantation crops, such as tea, cloves, coconut, rubber, cacao, tobacco, coffee, sugar, palm and akar wangi (<a href="/wiki/Chrysopogon_zizanioides" title="Chrysopogon zizanioides">Chrysopogon zizanioides</a>). From all those commodities, cloves, coconut, rubber, cocoa, tobacco, and coffee are common in West Java.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> From area side, the best productivity, that is plan area's width equals with the plant's width that produces tobacco and sugar palm commodities. From the production side, the highest productivity is oil palm (6.5 tons per ha) and sugar palm (5.5 tons per ha). </p><p>West Java also has several mining operations. In 2006, it contributed 5,284 tons zeolite, 47,978 tons bentonite, iron sand, pozzolan cement, feldspar, and jewel barn/ gemstone. Precious stone mining potential generally is found in Garut, Tasikmalaya, Kuningan, and Sukabumi Regency areas. </p><p>As consequences of having many volcanoes, West Java has the potential of <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_energy" title="Geothermal energy">geothermal energy</a>. There are eleven points of geothermal energy, and three, i.e. <a href="/wiki/Papandayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Papandayan">Papandayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Cereme" title="Mount Cereme">Ceremai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gede_Pangrango" class="mw-redirect" title="Gede Pangrango">Gede Pangrango</a> have conducted pre-exploration.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raw natural resources include <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">chalk</a>, several offshore oilfields in the <a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a>, and lumber. Most of the province is very fertile, with a mix of small farms and larger plantations. There are several <a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">hydropower</a> dams, including <a href="/wiki/Jatiluhur_Dam" title="Jatiluhur Dam">Jatiluhur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saguling_Dam" title="Saguling Dam">Saguling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cirata_Dam" title="Cirata Dam">Cirata</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jatigede_Dam" title="Jatigede Dam">Jatigede</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom,_Bandung_Regency,_2014-08-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg/220px-Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg/330px-Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg/440px-Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10800" data-file-height="6134" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Kawah_Putih" title="Kawah Putih">Kawah Putih</a> in Bandung</figcaption></figure> <p>Tourism is an important industry in West Java, and the <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puncak" title="Puncak">Puncak</a> areas have long been known as popular weekend destinations for Jakartans. Today, Bandung has developed into a shopping destination, popular not only among locals, but also with neighbouring Malaysian and Singaporean visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The history-rich coastal city of <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a> is also a cultural tourism destination since the city has several <a href="/wiki/Kraton_(Indonesia)" title="Kraton (Indonesia)">kratons</a> and historical sites such as Gua Sunyaragi. Other tourist destinations include the <a href="/wiki/Bogor_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogor Botanical Garden">Bogor Botanical Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taman_Safari" title="Taman Safari">Taman Safari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tangkuban_Perahu" title="Tangkuban Perahu">Tangkuban Perahu</a> crater, <a href="/wiki/Pelabuhanratu_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelabuhanratu Bay">Pelabuhanratu Bay</a>, Ciater hot springs, <a href="/wiki/Kawah_Putih" title="Kawah Putih">Kawah Putih</a> crater to the south of Bandung, <a href="/wiki/Pangandaran" title="Pangandaran">Pangandaran</a> beach, and various mountain resorts in Cianjur, Garut, Tasikmalaya, and Kuningan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,623,529</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">27,453,525</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,384,352</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">39,206,787</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">35,729,537</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−8.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2005 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,965,440</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,053,732</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">46,668,214</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,274,162</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">49,405,808</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">2000 Census decline was due to the splitting off of <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> as a separate province. Source: Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and previous reports. Note 1995, 2005 and 2015 totals are Inter-Censal estimates.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The population of West Java was 43,053,732 at the 2010 Census and 48,274,162 at the 2020 Census, making it the most populous province of Indonesia, home to 18% of the national total on 1.8% of the country's land. The mid-2022 official estimate was 49,405,808 (comprising 25,067,226 males and 24,338,582 females).<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from the special district of <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, it is the most densely populated province in the country with an average of 1,364.5 people per km<sup>2</sup> (2020 Census). The average annual population growth rate recorded in the ten years to 2010 was 1.9%,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the growth has since slowed and was just 1.1% between 2020 and 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_and_linguistic_composition">Ethnic and linguistic composition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ethnic and linguistic composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Black; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 949.5234015134px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 749.8644693223px; border-left-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 583.79700587526px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 470.94799665086px; border-left-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 350.77387949918px; border-left-color:Cyan"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Cyan"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Cyan"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 165.74573125291px; border-left-color:Brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Brown"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 74.20158309857px; border-left-color:Violet"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Violet"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Violet"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:98.072394257218px 19.53984351669px 0 0; border-top-color:Lime"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Lime"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Ethnic Groups in West Java<sup id="cite_ref-SUKU_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SUKU-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Lime; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> (71.87%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Violet; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> (13.29%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Brown; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a> (6.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Cyan; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_people" title="Cirebonese people">Cirebonese</a> (4.22%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkBlue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Batak_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Batak people">Batak</a> (1.09%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gold; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minang</a> (0.63%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a> (0.59%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> (0.44%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Black; color:white;"> </span> Others (1.67%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>West Java is the native homeland of <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese people</a> which forms the largest ethnic group in West Java. Since Jakarta and the surrounding area, including West Java, is the business and political centre of Indonesia, the province has attracted various people from other parts of Indonesia. The biggest minority is <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> who migrated to the province centuries ago. Other <a href="/wiki/Native_Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Indonesian">Native Indonesian</a> ethnic groups such as <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batak_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batak (Indonesia)">Batak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Malays" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Malays">Malay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madurese_people" title="Madurese people">Madurese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambonese">Ambonese</a> and many other Indonesians who migrated to and settled in West Java cities can also be easily found. The urban areas also have a significant population of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Indonesian">Chinese Indonesians</a>. </p><p>In addition to <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>, the official national language, the other widely spoken language in the province is <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>. In some areas near the southern borders with <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a> is also spoken. The main language spoken in <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a> and nearby areas (<a href="/wiki/Majalengka" title="Majalengka">Majalengka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indramayu" title="Indramayu">Indramayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumber,_Cirebon" title="Sumber, Cirebon">Sumber</a>) is <a href="/wiki/Cirebonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirebonese">Cirebonese</a>, a dialect of Javanese with Sundanese influence.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> is widely spoken as a second language. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> is the largest religion in West Java, being practiced by 97.34% of the population. Minority religions are <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> with 2,39% (<a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> 1.78% and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> 0.61%) , <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> 0.2%, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> 0.035%, <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> 0.025% and <a href="/wiki/Folk_religion" title="Folk religion">Folk religion</a> 0.01% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-RELIGION_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RELIGION-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultures">Cultures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cultures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese people</a></div> <p>The Sundanese share the Java island with the Javanese and primarily live in West Java. Although the Sundanese live on the same island as the Javanese, their culture is distinct and likewise consider themselves to live in a separate cultural area called <i>Pasundan</i> or <i>Tatar Sunda</i>. Someone moving from West Java to Central or East Java is literally said to be moving from Sunda to Java worlds. Bandung is considered as the cultural heartland of <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese people</a>, and many indigenous Sundanese artforms were developed in this city. The nearby province of <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> is similar in this regard and is also considered to be part of <i>Pasundan</i> as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gamelandegung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gamelandegung.jpg/220px-Gamelandegung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gamelandegung.jpg/330px-Gamelandegung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Gamelandegung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="239" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Degung" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Degung">Gamelan Degung</a> Orchestra</figcaption></figure> <p>The musical arts of Sunda, which is an expression of the emotions of Sundanese culture, express politeness and grace of Sundanese. <a href="/wiki/Degung" class="mw-redirect" title="Degung">Degung</a> orchestra consists of Sundanese <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a>. In addition to the Sundanese forms of Gamelan in <a href="/wiki/Parahyangan" title="Parahyangan">Parahyangan</a>, the region of Cirebon retains its own distinct musical traditions. Amongst Cirebons' varying Gamelan ensembles the two most frequently heard are Gamelan Pelog (a non-equidistant heptatonic tuning system) and Gamelan Prawa (a semi-equidistant pentatonic tuning system). Gamelan Pelog is traditionally reserved for Tayuban, Wayang Cepak, and listening and dance music of the Kratons in Cirebon, while Gamelan Prawa is traditionally reserved for Wayang Purwa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a> also retains specialised Gamelan ensembles including Sekaten, which is played in the Kratons to mark important times in the Islamic calendar, Denggung, also a Kraton ensemble, which is believed to have some "supernatural powers", and Renteng, an ensemble found in both Cirebon and Parahyangan known for its loud and energetic playing style. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SambaSunda_Quintett_in_Cologne_(0233).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SambaSunda_Quintett_in_Cologne_%280233%29.jpg/300px-SambaSunda_Quintett_in_Cologne_%280233%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SambaSunda_Quintett_in_Cologne_%280233%29.jpg/450px-SambaSunda_Quintett_in_Cologne_%280233%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SambaSunda_Quintett_in_Cologne_%280233%29.jpg/600px-SambaSunda_Quintett_in_Cologne_%280233%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tembang_Sunda" title="Tembang Sunda">Tembang Sunda</a> performance in Cologne 2010</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tembang_Sunda" title="Tembang Sunda">Tembang Sunda</a> is a genre of Sundanese vocal music accompanied by a core ensemble of two <a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">Kacapi</a> (zither) and a <a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a> (bamboo flute). The music and poetry of tembang Sunda are closely associated with the Parahyangan, the highland plateau that transverses the central and southern parts of Sunda. The natural environment of Priangan, an agricultural region surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, is reflected in some songs of the tembang Sunda.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kacapi_suling" title="Kacapi suling">Kacapi suling</a> is tembang Sunda minus vocal. <a href="/wiki/Tarawangsa" title="Tarawangsa">Tarawangsa</a> is a genuine popular art is performed on ensemble consists of tarawangsa (a violin with an end pin) and the jentreng (a kind of seven-stringed zither). It is accompanied by a secret dance called Jentreng. The dance is a part of a ritual celebrating the goddess of paddy Dewi Sri. Its ceremonial significance is associated with a ritual of thanksgiving associated with the rice harvest. Tarawangsa can also be played for healing or even purely for entertainment. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Angklung-arumba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Angklung-arumba.jpg/170px-Angklung-arumba.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Angklung-arumba.jpg/255px-Angklung-arumba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Angklung-arumba.jpg/340px-Angklung-arumba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="981" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a> is one of the most famous musical instruments in West Java</figcaption></figure> <p>The three main types of Sundanese bamboo ensembles are <a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">angklung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">calung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">karinding</a> and arumba. The exact features of each ensemble vary according to context, related instruments, and relative popularity. Angklung is a generic term for sets of tuned, shaken bamboo rattles. Angklung consists of a frame upon which hang several different lengths of hollow bamboo. Angklungs are played like handbells, with each instrument played to a different note. Angklung rattles are played in interlocking patterns, usually with only one or two instruments played per person. The ensemble is used in Sundanese processions, sometimes with trance or acrobatics. </p><p>Performed at life-cycle rituals and feasts (hajat), angklung is believed to maintain balance and harmony in the village. In its most modern incarnation, angklung is performed in schools as an aid to learning music. The Angklung received international attention when Daeng Soetigna, from Bandung, expanded the angklung notations not only to play traditional pélog or sléndro scales but also diatonic scale in 1938. Since then, angklung is often played together with other Western musical instruments in an orchestra. One of the first well-known performances of angklung in an orchestra was during the <a href="/wiki/Bandung_Conference" title="Bandung Conference">Bandung Conference</a> in 1955. Like those in angklung, the instruments of the calung ensemble are of bamboo, but each consists of several differently tuned tubes fixed onto a piece of bamboo; the player holds the instrument in his left hand and strikes it with a beater held in his right. </p><p>The highest-pitched calung has the highest number of tubes and the densest musical activity; the lowest-pitched, with two tubes, has the least. Calung is nearly always associated with earthy humour, and is played by men. Arumba refers to a set of diatonically tuned bamboo xylophones, often played by women. It is frequently joined by modern instruments, including a drum set, electric guitar, bass, and keyboards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dalang.jpg/220px-Dalang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dalang.jpg/330px-Dalang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dalang.jpg/440px-Dalang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wayang_Golek" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayang Golek">Wayang Golek</a>, a traditional Sundanese puppetry.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Wayang golek</i> is a traditional form of puppetry from Sunda. Unlike the better-known leather shadow puppets (<i><a href="/wiki/Wayang_kulit" title="Wayang kulit">wayang kulit</a></i>) found in the rest of Java and Bali, <i>wayang golek</i> puppets are made from wood and are three-dimensional, rather than two. They use a banana palm in which the puppets stand, behind which one puppeteer (<i>dalang</i>) is accompanied by his <i>gamelan</i> orchestra with up to 20 musicians. The <i>gamelan</i> uses a five-note scale as opposed to the seven-note western scale. The musicians are guided by the drummer, who in turn is guided by signals from the puppet master dalang gives to change the mood or pace required. <i>Wayang golek</i> are used by the Sundanese to tell the epic play "Mahabarata", and various other morality-type plays. <a href="/wiki/Sandiwara" title="Sandiwara">Sandiwara Sunda</a> is a type folk theater performed in <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a> and presenting <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> themes, folklores and stories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dance">Dance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Dance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaipongan_Bunga_Tanjung_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jaipongan_Bunga_Tanjung_01.jpg/220px-Jaipongan_Bunga_Tanjung_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jaipongan_Bunga_Tanjung_01.jpg/330px-Jaipongan_Bunga_Tanjung_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jaipongan_Bunga_Tanjung_01.jpg/440px-Jaipongan_Bunga_Tanjung_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption>Jaipongan dance performance accompanied by Sundanese degung mixed with modern instruments.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_dance" title="Sundanese dance">Sundanese dance</a></div> <p>Sundanese dance shows the influence of the many groups that have traded and settled in the area over the centuries, and includes variations from graceful to dynamic syncopated drumming patterns, quick wrist flicks, sensual hip movements, and fast shoulder and torso isolations. <i><a href="/wiki/Jaipongan" title="Jaipongan">Jaipongan</a></i> is probably the most popular traditional social dance of Sundanese people. It can be performed in solo, groups, or pair. The <i>Tari Merak</i> (<a href="/wiki/Peacock_dance" title="Peacock dance">Peafowl Dance</a>) is a female dance inspired by the movements of a peafowl and its feathers blended with the classical movements of the Sundanese dance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folktales_and_legend_stories">Folktales and legend stories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Folktales and legend stories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanjeng_Ratu_Kidul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kanjeng_Ratu_Kidul.jpg/170px-Kanjeng_Ratu_Kidul.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kanjeng_Ratu_Kidul.jpg/255px-Kanjeng_Ratu_Kidul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kanjeng_Ratu_Kidul.jpg/340px-Kanjeng_Ratu_Kidul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2027" data-file-height="2935" /></a><figcaption>A painting depicting <a href="/wiki/Nyai_Loro_Kidul" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyai Loro Kidul">Nyai Loro Kidul</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are stories and folktales transcribed from <a href="/wiki/Pantun_Sunda" title="Pantun Sunda">Pantun Sunda</a> stories.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the most well-known folktale and stories are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mundinglaya_Dikusumah" title="Mundinglaya Dikusumah">Mundinglaya Dikusumah</a>, which tells of Mundinglaya visiting Jabaning Langit to find layang Salaka Domas. It is a symbolic story of Surawisesa visiting Malaka to establish a peace treaty with the Portuguese before 1522.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutung_Kasarung" title="Lutung Kasarung">Lutung Kasarung</a>, tells the life of a beautiful princess, in the era of Pasir Batang kingdom, a vassal of Sunda kingdom. She faces the evil of her older sister willing to seize her right as a queen.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciung_Wanara" title="Ciung Wanara">Ciung Wanara</a>, tells of the fight of two princes of Sunda kingdom and the history of Cipamali river (present-day <a href="/wiki/Brebes" class="mw-redirect" title="Brebes">Brebes</a> river) as a boundary between Sundanese and Javanese territories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangkuriang" title="Sangkuriang">Sangkuriang</a>, which tells the story of the creation of Mount <a href="/wiki/Tangkuban_Parahu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangkuban Parahu">Tangkuban Parahu</a> and the ancient lake <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyai_Loro_Kidul" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyai Loro Kidul">Nyai Loro Kidul</a> (also spelt <i>Nyi Roro Kidul</i>) is a legendary female spirit or <a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">deity</a>, known as the Queen of the Southern Sea of Java (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> or Samudra Kidul south of <a href="/wiki/Java_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Java island">Java island</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundanese mythology">Sundanese</a> as well in <a href="/wiki/Javanese_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Javanese mythology">Javanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balinese_mythology" title="Balinese mythology">Balinese</a> mythology.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Old Sundanese literature, among others, are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bujangga_Manik" title="Bujangga Manik">Bujangga Manik</a>, which was written on 29 palm leaves and kept in the Bodleian Library in Oxford since 1627, mentioning more than 450 names of places, regions, rivers and mountains situated on Java island, Bali island and Sumatra island.<sup id="cite_ref-Noorduyn_2006_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noorduyn_2006-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carita_Parahyangan" title="Carita Parahyangan">Carita Parahyangan</a>, telling Sundanese kings and kingdoms from the pre-Islamic period.<sup id="cite_ref-Noorduyn_2006_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noorduyn_2006-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siksakandang_Karesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Siksakandang Karesian">Siksakandang Karesian</a>, providing the reader with all kinds of religious and moralistic rules, prescriptions and lessons.<sup id="cite_ref-Noorduyn_2006_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noorduyn_2006-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_cuisine" title="Sundanese cuisine">Sundanese cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sundanese_Food_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sundanese_Food_02.JPG/220px-Sundanese_Food_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sundanese_Food_02.JPG/330px-Sundanese_Food_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sundanese_Food_02.JPG/440px-Sundanese_Food_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1701" /></a><figcaption>A typical modest Sundanese meal consists of steamed rice, fried salted fish, <i><a href="/wiki/Sayur_asem" title="Sayur asem">sayur asem</a></i> (vegetable with tamarind based soup), <i><a href="/wiki/Lalab" title="Lalab">lalab</a> <a href="/wiki/Sambal" title="Sambal">sambal</a></i> (raw vegetables salad with chili paste) and <i><a href="/wiki/Karedok" title="Karedok">karedok</a></i> (vegetable salad with peanuts paste).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_cuisine" title="Sundanese cuisine">Sundanese cuisine</a> is one of the most famous traditional food in Indonesia, and it is also easily found in most Indonesian cities. The Sundanese food is characterized by its freshness; the famous <i><a href="/wiki/Lalab" title="Lalab">lalab</a></i> (raw vegetables salad) eaten with <i><a href="/wiki/Sambal" title="Sambal">sambal</a></i> (chili paste), and also <i><a href="/wiki/Karedok" title="Karedok">karedok</a></i> (peanuts paste) demonstrate the Sundanese fondness for fresh raw vegetables. Similar to other ethnic groups in Indonesia, Sundanese people eat <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> for almost every meal. The Sundanese like to say, "If you have not eaten rice, then you have not eaten at all." Rice is prepared in hundreds of different ways. However, it is simple steamed rice that serves as the centrepiece of all meals. </p><p>Next to <a href="/wiki/Steamed_rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Steamed rice">steamed rice</a>, the side dishes of <a href="/wiki/Vegetables" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetables">vegetables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">meat</a> are added to provide a variety of tastes as well as for protein, mineral and nutrient intake. These side dishes are grilled, fried, steamed or boiled and spiced with any combination of garlic, <a href="/wiki/Galangal" title="Galangal">galangal</a> (a plant of the ginger family), turmeric, coriander, ginger, and lemongrass. The herb-rich food wrapped and cooked inside banana leaf called <i><a href="/wiki/Pepes" title="Pepes">pepes</a></i> (Sundanese: <i>pais</i>) is popular among Sundanese people. <i>Pepes</i> are available in many varieties according to their ingredients; carp fish, anchovies, minced meat with eggs, mushroom, tofu or oncom. <i><a href="/wiki/Oncom" title="Oncom">Oncom</a></i> is a fermented peanut-based ingredient that is prevalent within Sundanese cuisine, just like its counterpart, Tempe, which is popular among Javanese people. Usually, the food itself is not too spicy, but it is served with a boiling sauce made by grinding chilli peppers and garlic together. On the coast, saltwater fish are common; in the mountains, fish tend to be either pond-raised carp or goldfish. A well-known Sundanese dish is <i>lalapan</i>, which consists only of raw vegetables, such as <a href="/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya">papaya</a> leaves, <a href="/wiki/Cucumber" title="Cucumber">cucumber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">eggplant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bitter_melon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitter melon">bitter melon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_Development_Index">Human Development Index</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Human Development Index"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Java_cities_regencies_HDI_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_Java_cities_regencies_HDI_2024.svg/440px-West_Java_cities_regencies_HDI_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_Java_cities_regencies_HDI_2024.svg/660px-West_Java_cities_regencies_HDI_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_Java_cities_regencies_HDI_2024.svg/880px-West_Java_cities_regencies_HDI_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Cities and regencies of West Java by <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> in 2024 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800000; color:white;"> </span> 0.801 above</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#BE003F; color:white;"> </span> 0.751 to 0.800</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF00AA; color:black;"> </span> 0.701 to 0.750</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF40FF; color:black;"> </span> 0.651 to 0.700</div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Cities and Regencies in West Java range high to medium <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> (HDI). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#  </th> <th> City / Regency </th> <th align="center">HDI (2024 data)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="color:#007B00;">Very high human development </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a> City</td> <td>0.835 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> City</td> <td>0.835 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a> City</td> <td>0.829 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="color:#090;">High human development </th></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cimahi" title="Cimahi">Cimahi</a> City</td> <td>0.800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a> City</td> <td>0.785 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a> City</td> <td>0.770 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sukabumi" title="Sukabumi">Sukabumi</a> City</td> <td>0.768 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bekasi_Regency" title="Bekasi Regency">Bekasi Regency</a></td> <td>0.764 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya" title="Tasikmalaya">Tasikmalaya</a> City</td> <td>0.750 </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java"><img alt="West Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <b>West Java</b></td> <td>0.744 </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Indonesia</b></td> <td>0.742 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Regency" title="Bandung Regency">Bandung Regency</a></td> <td>0.742 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumedang_Regency" title="Sumedang Regency">Sumedang Regency</a></td> <td>0.737 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banjar,_West_Java" title="Banjar, West Java">Banjar</a> City</td> <td>0.736 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karawang_Regency" title="Karawang Regency">Karawang Regency</a></td> <td>0.729 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purwakarta_Regency" title="Purwakarta Regency">Purwakarta Regency</a></td> <td>0.726 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ciamis_Regency" title="Ciamis Regency">Ciamis Regency</a></td> <td>0.725 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogor_Regency" title="Bogor Regency">Bogor Regency</a></td> <td>0.723 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cirebon_Regency" title="Cirebon Regency">Cirebon Regency</a></td> <td>0.714 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subang_Regency" title="Subang Regency">Subang Regency</a></td> <td>0.713 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuningan_Regency" title="Kuningan Regency">Kuningan Regency</a></td> <td>0.712 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="color:#fc0;">Medium human development </th></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bandung_Regency" title="West Bandung Regency">West Bandung Regency</a></td> <td>0.700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangandaran_Regency" title="Pangandaran Regency">Pangandaran Regency</a></td> <td>0.698 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indramayu_Regency" title="Indramayu Regency">Indramayu Regency</a></td> <td>0.698 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Majalengka_Regency" title="Majalengka Regency">Majalengka Regency</a></td> <td>0.697 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sukabumi_Regency" title="Sukabumi Regency">Sukabumi Regency</a></td> <td>0.689 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Garut_Regency" title="Garut Regency">Garut Regency</a></td> <td>0.687 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya_Regency" title="Tasikmalaya Regency">Tasikmalaya Regency</a></td> <td>0.683 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cianjur_Regency" title="Cianjur Regency">Cianjur Regency</a></td> <td>0.672 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toll_roads">Toll roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Toll roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tol_Cipularang_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tol_Cipularang_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Tol_Cipularang_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tol_Cipularang_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Tol_Cipularang_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tol_Cipularang_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Tol_Cipularang_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3971" data-file-height="2647" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cipularang_Toll_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Cipularang Toll Road">Cipularang Toll Road</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Due to its proximity to <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> and its growing population and industry, West Java has the longest tolled highway road of any provinces. As of April 2015, there are several toll roads in West Java </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta%E2%80%93Cikampek_Toll_Road" title="Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road">Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road</a> (73 km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cileunyi-Sumedang-Dawuan_Toll_Road" title="Cileunyi-Sumedang-Dawuan Toll Road">Cileunyi-Sumedang-Dawuan Toll Road</a> (60.5 km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipularang_Toll_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Cipularang Toll Road">Cipularang Toll Road</a> (58.5 km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padaleunyi_Toll_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Padaleunyi Toll Road">Padaleunyi Toll Road</a> (33 km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagorawi_Toll_Road" title="Jagorawi Toll Road">Jagorawi Toll Road</a> (46 km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palimanan%E2%80%93Kanci_Toll_Road" title="Palimanan–Kanci Toll Road">Palimanan–Kanci Toll Road</a> (28.8 km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor_Ring_Road" title="Bogor Ring Road">Bogor Ring Road</a> (partially built)</li> <li>Cinere–Jagorawi first section (3.7 km, as part of <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Outer_Ring_Road_2" title="Jakarta Outer Ring Road 2">Jakarta Outer Ring Road 2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanci%E2%80%93Pejagan_Toll_Road" title="Kanci–Pejagan Toll Road">Kanci–Pejagan Toll Road</a> (35 km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cikopo%E2%80%93Palimanan_Toll_Road" title="Cikopo–Palimanan Toll Road">Cikopo–Palimanan Toll Road</a> (116 km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soreang%E2%80%93Pasir_Koja_Toll_Road" title="Soreang–Pasir Koja Toll Road">Soreang–Pasir Koja Toll Road</a> (10.6 km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor%E2%80%93Ciawi%E2%80%93Sukabumi_Toll_Road" title="Bogor–Ciawi–Sukabumi Toll Road">Bogor–Ciawi–Sukabumi Toll Road</a> (built: Bogor-Cigombong) (15.3 km)</li></ul> <p>In addition to completed highways there are some highways that are being built, one of them is <a href="/wiki/Cisumdawu_Toll_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisumdawu Toll Road">Cileunyi–Sumedang–Dawuan</a> (Cisumdawu) with length 60.1 kilometers. </p><p>Several other proposed toll roads are Bandung Intra-Urban Toll Road, Cileunyi–Tasikmalaya, and Jakarta Outer Ring Road 2 (a section of this road has been built). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Padalarang_Station_Complex_(Oct_2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Padalarang_Station_Complex_%28Oct_2023%29.jpg/220px-Padalarang_Station_Complex_%28Oct_2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Padalarang_Station_Complex_%28Oct_2023%29.jpg/330px-Padalarang_Station_Complex_%28Oct_2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Padalarang_Station_Complex_%28Oct_2023%29.jpg/440px-Padalarang_Station_Complex_%28Oct_2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3935" data-file-height="2211" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Padalarang_railway_station" title="Padalarang railway station">Padalarang station</a> is a high-speed railway and local train station in West Java</figcaption></figure> <p>Most cities and towns in West Java are served with <a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow-gauge">narrow-gauge</a> (mainly <a href="/wiki/3_ft_6_in_gauge_railways" title="3 ft 6 in gauge railways">1067mm</a>) lines and connected to other provinces on Java Island. Jakarta's <a href="/wiki/KRL_Commuterline" title="KRL Commuterline">KRL Commuterline</a> electric suburban trains run into the province to <a href="/wiki/KA_Commuter_Line_Jakarta_Kota%E2%80%93Bogor" class="mw-redirect" title="KA Commuter Line Jakarta Kota–Bogor">Bogor</a> and <a href="/wiki/KA_Commuter_Line_Jakarta_Kota%E2%80%93Cikarang" class="mw-redirect" title="KA Commuter Line Jakarta Kota–Cikarang">Cikarang</a>, also <a href="/wiki/Jabodebek_LRT" title="Jabodebek LRT">Jabodebek LRT</a> is a light rapid transit In Jakarta covered into <a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Indonesia" title="High-speed rail in Indonesia">high-speed railway</a>, connecting Jakarta and Bandung, was opened in October 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_MRT" title="Jakarta MRT">Jakarta MRT</a> Phase 3 with Balaraja to Cikarang, will be under construction in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bandung <a href="/wiki/Husein_Sastranegara_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Husein Sastranegara International Airport">Husein Sastranegara International Airport</a> serves direct domestic flights to <a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pekanbaru" title="Pekanbaru">Pekanbaru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denpasar" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banjarmasin" title="Banjarmasin">Banjarmasin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a>, and also international services to/from <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Changi_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Changi Airport">Singapore</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kertajati_International_Airport" title="Kertajati International Airport">Kertajati International Airport</a> in Majalengka Regency is built to replace the Husein Sastranegara Airport and to ease air traffic at <a href="/wiki/Soekarno%E2%80%93Hatta_International_Airport" title="Soekarno–Hatta International Airport">Soekarno–Hatta International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rectorate_of_University_of_Padjadjaran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rectorate_of_University_of_Padjadjaran.jpg/200px-Rectorate_of_University_of_Padjadjaran.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rectorate_of_University_of_Padjadjaran.jpg/300px-Rectorate_of_University_of_Padjadjaran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rectorate_of_University_of_Padjadjaran.jpg/400px-Rectorate_of_University_of_Padjadjaran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Padjadjaran_University" title="Padjadjaran University">Padjadjaran University</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BogorAgriculturalUniversityEntrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BogorAgriculturalUniversityEntrance.jpg/200px-BogorAgriculturalUniversityEntrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BogorAgriculturalUniversityEntrance.jpg/300px-BogorAgriculturalUniversityEntrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BogorAgriculturalUniversityEntrance.jpg/400px-BogorAgriculturalUniversityEntrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/IPB_University" title="IPB University">Bogor Agricultural University</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ITB_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ITB_1.jpg/200px-ITB_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ITB_1.jpg/300px-ITB_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ITB_1.jpg/400px-ITB_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="633" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Institute_of_Technology" title="Bandung Institute of Technology">Bandung Institute of Technology</a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><b>Campus Building</b></div></div></div></div> <p>West Java is one of the most popular destinations for <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education in Indonesia">higher education in Indonesia</a>. It has many well-known universities joined by many students from the entire country. Some of which are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Institute_of_Technology" title="Bandung Institute of Technology">Bandung Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_University_of_Education" title="Indonesia University of Education">Indonesia University of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padjadjaran_University" title="Padjadjaran University">Padjadjaran University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor_Agricultural_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogor Agricultural University">Bogor Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parahyangan_Catholic_University" title="Parahyangan Catholic University">Parahyangan Catholic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UIN_Sunan_Gunung_Djati" class="mw-redirect" title="UIN Sunan Gunung Djati">UIN Sunan Gunung Djati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunadarma_University" title="Gunadarma University">Gunadarma University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telkom_University" title="Telkom University">Telkom University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_University" title="President University">President University</a></li></ul> <p>Another important form of education that is available in most cities in West Java is the <i>Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri</i> (IPDN) located at Sumedang Regency and the Immigration Polytechnic (<i>Politeknik Imigrasi</i>) located in Depok. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, <i>Provinsi Jawa Barat Dalam Angka 2023</i> (Katalog-BPS 1102001.32)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, <i>Provinsi Jawa Barat Dalam Angka 2024</i> (Katalog-BPS 1102001.32)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SUKU-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SUKU_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SUKU_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712140438/http://demografi.bps.go.id/phpfiletree/bahan/kumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib/Kelompok_1/Referensi/BPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf">"Kewarganegaraan Suku Bangsa, Agama, Bahasa 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>demografi.bps.go.id</i>. <a href="/wiki/Badan_Pusat_Statistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Pusat Statistik">Badan Pusat Statistik</a>. 2010. pp. 23, 36–41. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demografi.bps.go.id/phpfiletree/bahan/kumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib/Kelompok_1/Referensi/BPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=demografi.bps.go.id&rft.atitle=Kewarganegaraan+Suku+Bangsa%2C+Agama%2C+Bahasa+2010&rft.pages=23%2C+36-41&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemografi.bps.go.id%2Fphpfiletree%2Fbahan%2Fkumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib%2FKelompok_1%2FReferensi%2FBPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bpsdata2022-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bpsdata2022_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadan_Pusat_Statistik2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Indonesia" title="Statistics Indonesia">Badan Pusat Statistik</a> (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/52/286/1/-seri-2010-produk-domestik-regional-bruto-.html">"Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020–2022"</a> (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Produk+Domestik+Regional+Bruto+%28Milyar+Rupiah%29%2C+2020%E2%80%932022&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Badan+Pusat+Statistik&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Badan+Pusat+Statistik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.go.id%2Findicator%2F52%2F286%2F1%2F-seri-2010-produk-domestik-regional-bruto-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bappenas2022-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bappenas2022_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadan_Pembangunan_Nasional2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Development_Planning_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia)">Badan Pembangunan Nasional</a> (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe">"Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan"</a> (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pembangunan Nasional.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Capaian+Indikator+Utama+Pembangunan&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Badan+Pembangunan+Nasional&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Badan+Pembangunan+Nasional&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsimreg.bappenas.go.id%2Fhome%2Fpemantauan%2Flpe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/11/15/2296/indeks-pembangunan-manusia--ipm--indonesia-tahun-2024-mencapai-75-02--meningkat-0-63-poin-atau-0-85-persen-dibandingkan-tahun-sebelumnya-yang-sebesar-74-39-.html">"Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2024"</a> (in Indonesian). <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Indonesia" title="Statistics Indonesia">Statistics Indonesia</a>. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indeks+Pembangunan+Manusia+2024&rft.pub=Statistics+Indonesia&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.go.id%2Fid%2Fpressrelease%2F2024%2F11%2F15%2F2296%2Findeks-pembangunan-manusia--ipm--indonesia-tahun-2024-mencapai-75-02--meningkat-0-63-poin-atau-0-85-persen-dibandingkan-tahun-sebelumnya-yang-sebesar-74-39-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9106450/Jakarta#13148.toc">"Jakarta"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061111193732/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9106450/Jakarta#13148.toc">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jakarta&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9106450%2FJakarta%2313148.toc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-depkes.go.id-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-depkes.go.id_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140208021950/http://depkes.go.id/downloads/Penduduk%20Kab%20Kota%20Umur%20Tunggal%202014.pdf">"Estimasi Penduduk Menurut Umur Tunggal Dan Jenis Kelamin 2014 Kementerian Kesehatan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depkes.go.id/downloads/Penduduk%20Kab%20Kota%20Umur%20Tunggal%202014.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estimasi+Penduduk+Menurut+Umur+Tunggal+Dan+Jenis+Kelamin+2014+Kementerian+Kesehatan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.depkes.go.id%2Fdownloads%2FPenduduk%2520Kab%2520Kota%2520Umur%2520Tunggal%25202014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zahorka-2007-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zahorka-2007_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zahorka-2007_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zahorka-2007_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zahorka-2007_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZahorka2007" class="citation book cs1">Zahorka, Herwig (2007). <i>The Sunda Kingdoms of West Java, From Tarumanagara to Pakuan Pajajaran with Royal Center of Bogor, Over 1000 Years of Propsperity and Glory</i>. Yayasan cipta Loka Caraka.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sunda+Kingdoms+of+West+Java%2C+From+Tarumanagara+to+Pakuan+Pajajaran+with+Royal+Center+of+Bogor%2C+Over+1000+Years+of+Propsperity+and+Glory&rft.pub=Yayasan+cipta+Loka+Caraka&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Zahorka&rft.aufirst=Herwig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNasrullah2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nasrullah, Annas (29 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.okezone.com/read/2009/10/28/340/270205/tokoh-jabar-siapkan-deklarasi-provinsi-pasundan">"Tokoh Jabar Siapkan Deklarasi Provinsi Pasundan : Okezone News"</a>. <i>okezone</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184342/http://news.okezone.com/read/2009/10/28/340/270205/tokoh-jabar-siapkan-deklarasi-provinsi-pasundan">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=okezone&rft.atitle=Tokoh+Jabar+Siapkan+Deklarasi+Provinsi+Pasundan+%3A+Okezone+News&rft.date=2009-10-29&rft.aulast=Nasrullah&rft.aufirst=Annas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.okezone.com%2Fread%2F2009%2F10%2F28%2F340%2F270205%2Ftokoh-jabar-siapkan-deklarasi-provinsi-pasundan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-govwj-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-govwj_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-govwj_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Governance of West Java</i>. West Java Government. 2008. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Governance+of+West+Java&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=West+Java+Government&rft.date=2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jakarta Post</i>, 14 November 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Proyeksi Penduduk Kabupaten/Kpta Provinsi Jawa Barat 2020-2035 | Hasil Sunsus Penduduk 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law No. 7/2017 (<i>UU No. 7 Tahun 2017</i>) as amended by Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1/2022 and Regulation of General Elections Commission No. 6/2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor (2003), p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jabar.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/57231a828abbfdd50a21fe31/provinsi-jawa-barat-dalam-angka-2023.html">"Provinsi Jawa Barat Dalam Angka 2023"</a>. Statistics Indonesia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Provinsi+Jawa+Barat+Dalam+Angka+2023&rft.pub=Statistics+Indonesia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjabar.bps.go.id%2Fpublication%2F2023%2F02%2F28%2F57231a828abbfdd50a21fe31%2Fprovinsi-jawa-barat-dalam-angka-2023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/69958/w-java-to-explore-eleven-geothermal-spots">"W Java to explore eleven geothermal spots – ANTARA News"</a>. 5 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817103302/http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/69958/w-java-to-explore-eleven-geothermal-spots">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=W+Java+to+explore+eleven+geothermal+spots+%E2%80%93+ANTARA+News&rft.date=2011-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antaranews.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F69958%2Fw-java-to-explore-eleven-geothermal-spots&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/10/06/airasia-s-tony-fernandes-keen-world-see-indonesia.html">"AirAsia's Tony Fernandes keen for world to see Indonesia"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528052015/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/10/06/airasia-s-tony-fernandes-keen-world-see-indonesia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=AirAsia%27s+Tony+Fernandes+keen+for+world+to+see+Indonesia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F10%2F06%2Fairasia-s-tony-fernandes-keen-world-see-indonesia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As between the 2000 and 2010 national censuses.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Cohen, Matthew Isaac (March 2005). "The Arts of Cirebon". <i>Seleh Notes</i>. 12 #2: 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seleh+Notes&rft.atitle=The+Arts+of+Cirebon&rft.volume=12+%232&rft.pages=6&rft.date=2005-03&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Matthew+Isaac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RELIGION-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RELIGION_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama">"Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama"</a> (in Indonesian). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Religious_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)">Ministry of Religious Affairs</a>. 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jumlah+Penduduk+Menurut+Agama&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Religious+Affairs&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsatudata.kemenag.go.id%2Fdataset%2Fdetail%2Fjumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZanten1989" class="citation book cs1">Zanten, Wim van (1989). <i>Sundanese Music in the Cianjuran Style</i>. KITLV Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sundanese+Music+in+the+Cianjuran+Style&rft.pub=KITLV+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Zanten&rft.aufirst=Wim+van&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoorduyn2006" class="citation book cs1">Noorduyn, J. (2006). <i>Three Old Sundanese poems</i>. KITLV Press. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Old+Sundanese+poems&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=KITLV+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Noorduyn&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEringa1949" class="citation book cs1">Eringa, F. S. (1949). <i>Loetoeng kasaroeng: een mythologisch verhaal uit West-Jawa</i>. Verhanddelingen va heit KITL, Leiden.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Loetoeng+kasaroeng%3A+een+mythologisch+verhaal+uit+West-Jawa&rft.pub=Verhanddelingen+va+heit+KITL%2C+Leiden&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Eringa&rft.aufirst=F.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerada1994" class="citation book cs1">Terada, Alice M. (1994). <i>"The Story of Sangkuriang," The Magic Crocodile and Other Folktales from Indonesia</i>. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 60–64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22The+Story+of+Sangkuriang%2C%22+The+Magic+Crocodile+and+Other+Folktales+from+Indonesia&rft.pages=60-64&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Terada&rft.aufirst=Alice+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noorduyn_2006-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Noorduyn_2006_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noorduyn_2006_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noorduyn_2006_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoorduyn2006" class="citation book cs1">Noorduyn, J. (2006). <i>Three Old Sundanese poems</i>. KITLV Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Old+Sundanese+poems&rft.pub=KITLV+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Noorduyn&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKAsep" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">KAsep. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726214553/http://www.kasundaan.org/id/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=14&Itemid=94">"Kuliner"</a> (in Indonesian). Kasundaan.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kasundaan.org/id/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=14&Itemid=94">the original</a> on 26 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kuliner&rft.pub=Kasundaan.org&rft.au=KAsep&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kasundaan.org%2Fid%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dsection%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D14%26Itemid%3D94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NDEzIzI=/-metode-baru--indeks-pembangunan-manusia.html">"[Metode Baru] Indeks Pembangunan Manusia - Tabel Statistik - Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia"</a>. <i>bps.go.id</i>. 15 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bps.go.id&rft.atitle=%5BMetode+Baru%5D+Indeks+Pembangunan+Manusia+-+Tabel+Statistik+-+Badan+Pusat+Statistik+Indonesia&rft.date=2024-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.go.id%2Fid%2Fstatistics-table%2F2%2FNDEzIzI%3D%2F-metode-baru--indeks-pembangunan-manusia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFajri2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fajri, Daniel A. (2 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1778714/6-fakta-kcjb-whoosh-yang-diresmikan-jokowi-hari-ini">"6 Fakta KCJB Whoosh yang Diresmikan Jokowi Hari Ini"</a> (in Indonesian). Tempo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=6+Fakta+KCJB+Whoosh+yang+Diresmikan+Jokowi+Hari+Ini&rft.pub=Tempo&rft.date=2023-10-02&rft.aulast=Fajri&rft.aufirst=Daniel+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.tempo.co%2Fread%2F1778714%2F6-fakta-kcjb-whoosh-yang-diresmikan-jokowi-hari-ini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamalina2023" class="citation web cs1">Kamalina, Annasa Rizki (23 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20230122/9/1620442/jepang-alirkan-rp160-triliun-untuk-proyek-mrt-cikarang-balaraja-konstruksi-2024">"Jepang Alirkan Rp160 Triliun untuk Proyek MRT Cikarang-Balaraja, Konstruksi 2024"</a>. <i>Bisnis com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bisnis+com&rft.atitle=Jepang+Alirkan+Rp160+Triliun+untuk+Proyek+MRT+Cikarang-Balaraja%2C+Konstruksi+2024&rft.date=2023-01-23&rft.aulast=Kamalina&rft.aufirst=Annasa+Rizki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekonomi.bisnis.com%2Fread%2F20230122%2F9%2F1620442%2Fjepang-alirkan-rp160-triliun-untuk-proyek-mrt-cikarang-balaraja-konstruksi-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl_Hikam2023" class="citation web cs1">Al Hikam, Herdi Alif (18 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.detik.com/infrastruktur/d-6575266/cek-rincian-48-wilayah-bakal-dilewati-mrt-fase-3-cikarang-balaraja">"Cek! Rincian 48 Wilayah Bakal Dilewati MRT Fase 3 Cikarang-Balaraja"</a>. <i>finance.detik.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=finance.detik.com&rft.atitle=Cek%21+Rincian+48+Wilayah+Bakal+Dilewati+MRT+Fase+3+Cikarang-Balaraja&rft.date=2023-02-18&rft.aulast=Al+Hikam&rft.aufirst=Herdi+Alif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.detik.com%2Finfrastruktur%2Fd-6575266%2Fcek-rincian-48-wilayah-bakal-dilewati-mrt-fase-3-cikarang-balaraja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2017/07/24/056893823/Angkasa-Pura-II-Named-Kertajati-Airport-Operator">"Angkasa Pura II Named Kertajati Airport Operator"</a>. <i>Tempo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030035233/https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2017/07/24/056893823/Angkasa-Pura-II-Named-Kertajati-Airport-Operator">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tempo&rft.atitle=Angkasa+Pura+II+Named+Kertajati+Airport+Operator&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.tempo.co%2Fread%2Fnews%2F2017%2F07%2F24%2F056893823%2FAngkasa-Pura-II-Named-Kertajati-Airport-Operator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725153232/http://jakartaglobe.id/corporate-news/angkasa-pura-ii-operate-kertajati-west-javas-biggest-airport/">"Angkasa Pura II to Operate Kertajati, West Java's Biggest Airport"</a>. <i>Jakarta Globe</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jakartaglobe.id/corporate-news/angkasa-pura-ii-operate-kertajati-west-javas-biggest-airport">the original</a> on 25 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jakarta+Globe&rft.atitle=Angkasa+Pura+II+to+Operate+Kertajati%2C+West+Java%27s+Biggest+Airport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjakartaglobe.id%2Fcorporate-news%2Fangkasa-pura-ii-operate-kertajati-west-javas-biggest-airport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPraditya2017" class="citation news cs1">Praditya, Ilyas Istianur (14 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3094140/bandara-kertajati-bakal-kurangi-kepadatan-soekarno-hatta">"Bandara Kertajati Bakal Kurangi Kepadatan Soekarno-Hatta"</a>. <i>liputan6.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226113852/https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3094140/bandara-kertajati-bakal-kurangi-kepadatan-soekarno-hatta">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=liputan6.com&rft.atitle=Bandara+Kertajati+Bakal+Kurangi+Kepadatan+Soekarno-Hatta&rft.date=2017-09-14&rft.aulast=Praditya&rft.aufirst=Ilyas+Istianur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liputan6.com%2Fbisnis%2Fread%2F3094140%2Fbandara-kertajati-bakal-kurangi-kepadatan-soekarno-hatta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2003" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003). <i>Indonesia</i>. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-10518-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-10518-5"><bdi>0-300-10518-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indonesia&rft.place=New+Haven+and+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-300-10518-5&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Jean+Gelman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Java" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Western_Java#Q3724" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Western Java">Western Java</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:West_Java" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:West Java">West Java</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jabarprov.go.id/">Official site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227110159/https://www.jabarprov.go.id/">Archived</a> 27 February 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siasati.com/">Official site</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_West_Java" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_West_Java" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to West Java</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg/43px-Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg/43px-Flag_of_Banten%2C_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">West Java</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg/22px-Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg/33px-Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg/43px-Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/23px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/35px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/46px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regencies_and_cities_of_West_Java" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:West_Java" title="Template:West Java"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:West_Java" title="Template talk:West Java"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:West_Java" title="Special:EditPage/Template:West Java"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regencies_and_cities_of_West_Java" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regencies and cities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">West Java</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Regency_(Indonesia)" title="Regency (Indonesia)">Regencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;vertical-align: top"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Regency" title="Bandung Regency">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekasi_Regency" title="Bekasi Regency">Bekasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor_Regency" title="Bogor Regency">Bogor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciamis_Regency" title="Ciamis Regency">Ciamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cianjur_Regency" title="Cianjur Regency">Cianjur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebon_Regency" title="Cirebon Regency">Cirebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garut_Regency" title="Garut Regency">Garut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indramayu_Regency" title="Indramayu Regency">Indramayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karawang_Regency" title="Karawang Regency">Karawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuningan_Regency" title="Kuningan Regency">Kuningan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majalengka_Regency" title="Majalengka Regency">Majalengka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangandaran_Regency" title="Pangandaran Regency">Pangandaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purwakarta_Regency" title="Purwakarta Regency">Purwakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subang_Regency" title="Subang Regency">Subang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukabumi_Regency" title="Sukabumi Regency">Sukabumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumedang_Regency" title="Sumedang Regency">Sumedang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya_Regency" title="Tasikmalaya Regency">Tasikmalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bandung_Regency" title="West Bandung Regency">West Bandung</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of West Java"><img alt="Seal of West Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Java.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="597" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Indonesia" title="City status in Indonesia">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;vertical-align: top"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar,_West_Java" title="Banjar, West Java">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimahi" title="Cimahi">Cimahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukabumi" title="Sukabumi">Sukabumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya" title="Tasikmalaya">Tasikmalaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">List of regencies and cities of Indonesia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Provinces of Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">Capital</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> (<i>current</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(city)" title="Nusantara (city)">Nusantara</a> (<i>under construction</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Garuda Pancasila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/90px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/120px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Special Capital Region of Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Yogyakarta" title="Special Region of Yogyakarta">Special Region of Yogyakarta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">West Java</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Kalimantan" title="Central Kalimantan">Central Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan" title="North Kalimantan">North Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kalimantan" title="South Kalimantan">South Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="West Nusa Tenggara">West Nusa Tenggara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi" title="Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Sulawesi" title="Southeast Sulawesi">Southeast Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sulawesi" title="West Sulawesi">West Sulawesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maluku_(province)" title="Maluku (province)">Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Maluku" title="North Maluku">North Maluku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Western New Guinea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Papua" title="Central Papua">Central Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Papua" title="Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Papua" title="South Papua">South Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Papua" title="Southwest Papua">Southwest Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Surakarta" title="Special Region of Surakarta">Special Region of Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sumatra" title="Central Sumatra">Central Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor_(province)" title="East Timor (province)">East Timor</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Lists by</b> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_governors_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current governors in Indonesia">Current governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GDP" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GDP">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GRP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita">GRP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index">HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_highest_point" title="List of Indonesian provinces by highest point">Highest point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_poverty_rate" title="List of Indonesian provinces by poverty rate">Poverty rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ID" title="ISO 3166-2:ID">ISO codes</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3724#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3724#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3724#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124815383">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124815383">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Západní Jáva (Indonésie : provincie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge998399&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/f127ed5e-324a-4c91-aa49-39e35cfc6d9c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044820">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Java&oldid=1258756147">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Java&oldid=1258756147</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Java" title="Category:West Java">West Java</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1950" title="Category:States and territories established in 1950">States and territories established in 1950</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sundanese_people" title="Category:Sundanese people">Sundanese people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Provinces of Indonesia">Provinces of Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1950_establishments_in_Indonesia" title="Category:1950 establishments in Indonesia">1950 establishments in Indonesia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)" title="Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)">CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">CS1 maint: url-status</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from July 2023">Use dmy dates from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Indonesian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Indonesian-language text">Articles containing Indonesian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Sundanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Sundanese-language text">Articles containing Sundanese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_nickname_list" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_motto_list" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_missing_country" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with missing country">Pages using infobox settlement with missing country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2010" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_July_2012" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2012">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2022" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 13:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Java&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vnstb","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_efef8146702c929864387a549fdceb83e7d02310":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q3724","properties":{"title":"West Java","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q3724","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"West Java"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.391","walltime":"1.713","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11515,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":208997,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":29434,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":158354,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1388.591 1 -total"," 33.05% 458.985 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 29.22% 405.814 1 Template:Infobox"," 18.06% 250.788 1 Template:Reflist"," 11.61% 161.235 15 Template:Cite_web"," 9.68% 134.473 9 Template:Lang"," 7.91% 109.789 1 Template:Geographic_location"," 6.81% 94.518 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.27% 73.141 4 Template:Pagetype"," 5.10% 70.753 3 Template:Side_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.717","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23118731,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mczds","timestamp":"20241122141101","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"West Java","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Java","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3724","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3724","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-09-08T12:48:23Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T13:06:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/West_Java_in_Indonesia.svg","headline":"province of Indonesia"}</script> </body> </html>