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<!doctype html><html><head><title>View article</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="referrer" content="always"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=2"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"><meta name="description" content="‪H Wang, ZA Bhutta, MM Coates, M Coggeshall, L Dandona, K Diallo, EB Franca, M Fraser, N Fullman, PW Gething…‬, ‪The Lancet, 2016‬ - ‪Cited by 890‬"><meta property="og:description" content="‪H Wang, ZA Bhutta, MM Coates, M Coggeshall, L Dandona, K Diallo, EB Franca, M Fraser, N Fullman, PW Gething…‬, ‪The Lancet, 2016‬ - ‪Cited by 890‬"><meta property="og:title" content="‪Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of 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id="gsc_vcpb" data-edit-link="/citations?view_op=edit_citation&hl=en&user=FKiGE_EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=FKiGE_EAAAAJ:Zp9IZb6oESQC&citation_for_view=FKiGE_EAAAAJ:Zp9IZb6oESQC&back_view_op=view_citation"><form method="post" id="gsc_vcpb_btns" action="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en"><input type="hidden" name="xsrf" value="ADIE8skAAAAAZ1FovO0jJyHi9aWSYf1zSJnycF8"><input type="hidden" name="s" value="FKiGE_EAAAAJ:Zp9IZb6oESQC"><input type="hidden" name="continue" value="/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&hl=en&user=FKiGE_EAAAAJ"></form><div id="gsc_oci_title_wrapper"><div id="gsc_oci_title_gg"><div class="gsc_oci_title_ggi"><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)31575-6/fulltext" data-clk="hl=en&sa=T&ei=PBdQZ7SMGMaWy9YPm_Hl4Ak"><span class='gsc_vcd_title_ggt'>[HTML]</span> from thelancet.com</a></div></div><div id="gsc_oci_title"><a class="gsc_oci_title_link" href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)31575-6/fulltext" data-clk="hl=en&sa=T&ei=PBdQZ7SMGMaWy9YPm_Hl4Ak">Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of …</a></div></div><div id="gsc_oci_table"><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Authors</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">Haidong Wang, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Matthew M Coates, Megan Coggeshall, Lalit Dandona, Khassoum Diallo, Elisabeth Barboza Franca, Maya Fraser, Nancy Fullman, Peter W Gething, Simon I Hay, Yohannes Kinfu, Maaya Kita, Xie Rachel Kulikoff, Heidi J Larson, Juan Liang, Xiaofeng Liang, Stephen S Lim, Margaret Lind, Alan D Lopez, Rafael Lozano, George A Mensah, Joseph B Mikesell, Ali H Mokdad, Meghan D Mooney, Mohsen Naghavi, Grant Nguyen, Ivo Rakovac, Joshua A Salomon, Naris Silpakit, Amber Sligar, Reed JD Sorensen, Theo Vos, Jun Zhu, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Kaja M Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur M Abdulle, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Biju Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J Abu-Raddad, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Tom Achoki, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Ademola Lukman Adelekan, Arsène Kouablan Adou, Arnav Agarwal, Oluremi N Ajala, Tomi F Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Khurshid Alam, Noore KM Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Robert William Aldridge, Miguel Angel Alegretti, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Raghib Ali, Ala'a Alkerwi, François Alla, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Elena Alvarez Martin, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Azmeraw T Amare, Alemayehu Amberbir, Adeladza Kofi Amegah, Emmanuel A Ameh, Walid Ammar, Stephen Marc Amrock, Hjalte H Andersen, Gregory M Anderson, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Hamid Asayesh, Rana Jawad Asghar, Reza Assadi, Suleman Atique, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Bolanle F Banigbe, Aleksandra Barac, Ryan M Barber, Suzanne L Barker-Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H Barrero, Tigist Assefa Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L Bell, Aminu K Bello, Derrick A Bennett, Isabela M Bensenor, Adugnaw Berhane, Eduardo Bernabé, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Samir Bhatt, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Boris Bikbov, Sait Mentes Birlik, Donal Bisanzio, Espen Bjertness, Jed D Blore, Rupert RA Bourne, Michael Brainin, Alexandra Brazinova, Nicholas JK Breitborde, Alexandria Brown, Geoffrey Colin Buckle, Michael Burch, Zahid A Butt, Ismael Ricardo Campos-Nonato, Julio Cesar Campuzano, Rosario Cárdenas, David O Carpenter, Juan Jesus Carrero, Austin Carter, Daniel C Casey, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Ruben Estanislao Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Kelly Cercy, Hsing-Yi Chang, Jung-Chen Chang, Chioma Ezinne Chibueze, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Rajiv Chowdhury, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Samantha M Colquhoun, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie Cornaby, Solomon Abrha Damtew</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Publication date</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">2016/10/8</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Journal</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">The Lancet</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Volume</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">388</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Issue</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">10053</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Pages</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">1725-1774</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Publisher</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">Elsevier</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Description</div><div class="gsc_oci_value" id="gsc_oci_descr"><div class="gsh_small"><div class="gsh_h3 gsh_flh">Background</div><div class="gsh_csp">Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time.</div><div class="gsh_h3">Methods</div><div class="gsh_csp">Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1–4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries …</div></div></div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Total citations</div><div class="gsc_oci_value"><div style="margin-bottom:1em"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15917415878064753410&as_sdt=5">Cited by 890</a></div><div id="gsc_oci_graph_wrapper"><div id="gsc_oci_graph" style="width:295px;"><div id="gsc_oci_graph_x"></div><div id="gsc_oci_graph_bars"><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:0px">2016</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:33px">2017</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:66px">2018</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:99px">2019</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:132px">2020</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:165px">2021</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:198px">2022</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:231px">2023</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:264px">2024</span><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15917415878064753410&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2016&as_yhi=2016" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:5px;height:9px;top:48px;z-index:9"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">21</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15917415878064753410&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2017&as_yhi=2017" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:38px;height:38px;top:19px;z-index:8"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">93</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15917415878064753410&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2018&as_yhi=2018" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:71px;height:42px;top:15px;z-index:7"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">103</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15917415878064753410&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2019&as_yhi=2019" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:104px;height:49px;top:8px;z-index:6"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">120</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15917415878064753410&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2020&as_yhi=2020" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:137px;height:57px;top:0px;z-index:5"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">139</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15917415878064753410&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2021&as_yhi=2021" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:170px;height:53px;top:4px;z-index:4"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">129</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15917415878064753410&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2022&as_yhi=2022" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:203px;height:43px;top:14px;z-index:3"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">104</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15917415878064753410&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2023&as_yhi=2023" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:236px;height:41px;top:16px;z-index:2"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">101</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15917415878064753410&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2024&as_yhi=2024" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:269px;height:26px;top:31px;z-index:1"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">64</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Scholar articles</div><div class="gsc_oci_value"><div class="gsc_oci_merged_snippet"><div><a href="/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=15917415878064753410&btnI=1&hl=en">Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015</a></div><div>H Wang, ZA Bhutta, MM Coates, M Coggeshall… - The Lancet, 2016</div><div><a class="gsc_oms_link" href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15917415878064753410&as_sdt=5">Cited by 890</a> <a class="gsc_oms_link" href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&q=related:Aks2MmgF5twJ:scholar.google.com/">Related articles</a> <a class="gsc_oms_link" href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cluster=15917415878064753410">All 95 versions</a> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gs_ftr_sp" role="presentation"></div><div id="gs_ftr" class="gs_md_rmb" role="contentinfo"><div id="gs_ftr_rt"><a href="//www.google.co.in/intl/en/policies/privacy/">Privacy</a><a href="//www.google.co.in/intl/en/policies/terms/">Terms</a><a href="javascript:void(0)" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)" role="button" aria-controls="gs_ftr_mnu" aria-haspopup="true" class="gs_press gs_md_tb">Help</a></div><div id="gs_ftr_mnu" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gs_md_ulr" role="menu" tabindex="-1"><a role="menuitem" href="/intl/en/scholar/about.html" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">About Scholar</a><a role="menuitem" href="//support.google.com/websearch?p=scholar_dsa&hl=en" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">Search help</a></div></div></div></body></html>