CINXE.COM

Cheddar Gorge - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Cheddar Gorge - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9e241a6e-79c9-4b1b-b109-ec3fd75b0eaa","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Cheddar_Gorge","wgTitle":"Cheddar Gorge","wgCurRevisionId":1257783716,"wgRevisionId":1257783716,"wgArticleId":165515,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2020","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Good articles","Landforms of Somerset","Mendip Hills","Canyons and gorges of England","Tourist attractions in Somerset", "National Trust properties in Somerset","Thynne family","Iron Age sites in Somerset","Cheddar, Somerset"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Cheddar_Gorge","wgRelevantArticleId":165515,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":51.282409,"lon":-2.76546},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true, "wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1068812","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready" };RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/1200px-Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="755"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/800px-Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="504"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/640px-Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="403"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Cheddar Gorge - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Cheddar_Gorge rootpage-Cheddar_Gorge skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Cheddar+Gorge" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Cheddar+Gorge" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Cheddar+Gorge" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Cheddar+Gorge" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Caves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreational_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreational_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Recreational use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreational_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheddar Gorge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanienn_Cheddar" title="Kanienn Cheddar – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanienn Cheddar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorja_de_Cheddar" title="Gorja de Cheddar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gorja de Cheddar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge" title="Cheddar Gorge – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cheddar Gorge" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge" title="Cheddar Gorge – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cheddar Gorge" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceunant_Cheddar" title="Ceunant Cheddar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ceunant Cheddar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge" title="Cheddar Gorge – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cheddar Gorge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garganta_de_Cheddar" title="Garganta de Cheddar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Garganta de Cheddar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddarko_arroila" title="Cheddarko arroila – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cheddarko arroila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorges_de_Cheddar" title="Gorges de Cheddar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gorges de Cheddar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge" title="Cheddar Gorge – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cheddar Gorge" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gola_di_Cheddar" title="Gola di Cheddar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gola di Cheddar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A6%27%D7%93%D7%A8" title="קניון צ&#039;דר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קניון צ&#039;דר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cedaro_tarpeklis" title="Čedaro tarpeklis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čedaro tarpeklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge" title="Cheddar Gorge – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cheddar Gorge" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garganta_de_Cheddar" title="Garganta de Cheddar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Garganta de Cheddar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5)" title="Чеддер (ущелье) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чеддер (ущелье)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge" title="Cheddar Gorge – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cheddar Gorge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%B3%A1%E8%B0%B7" title="切达峡谷 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="切达峡谷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1068812#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Cheddar_Gorge" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Cheddar_Gorge" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Cheddar_Gorge" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;oldid=1257783716" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;id=1257783716&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCheddar_Gorge"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCheddar_Gorge"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cheddar_Gorge" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1068812" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;params=51.282409_N_2.765460_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°16′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°45′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.282409°N 2.765460°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.282409; -2.765460</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Valley in Somerset, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about a geographical feature in Somerset, England. For the game, see <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Gorge_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheddar Gorge (game)">Cheddar Gorge (game)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheddar_Gorge,_Somerset,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Exposed limestone cliffs on either side of a road with cars on it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/300px-Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/450px-Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/600px-Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>Cheddar Gorge</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px"><div style="position:relative;width:240px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cheddar Gorge is located in the United Kingdom"><img alt="Cheddar Gorge is located in the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/240px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/360px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/480px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1369" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:80.98%;left:62.383%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cheddar Gorge"><img alt="Cheddar Gorge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Cheddar Gorge</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" title="File:United Kingdom adm location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location in the United Kingdom</div></div></div> <p><b>Cheddar Gorge</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> <a href="/wiki/Canyon" title="Canyon">gorge</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mendip_Hills" title="Mendip Hills">Mendip Hills</a>, near the village of <a href="/wiki/Cheddar,_Somerset" title="Cheddar, Somerset">Cheddar, Somerset</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. The gorge is the site of the Cheddar show caves, where Britain's oldest complete <a href="/wiki/Human_skeleton" title="Human skeleton">human skeleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Man" title="Cheddar Man">Cheddar Man</a>, estimated to be 9,000 years old, was found in 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Older remains from the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Paleolithic" title="Upper Paleolithic">Upper Late Palaeolithic</a> era (12,000–13,000 years ago) have been found.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The caves, produced by the activity of an underground river, contain <a href="/wiki/Stalactites" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalactites">stalactites</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stalagmites" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalagmites">stalagmites</a>. The gorge is part of a <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a> called <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Complex" title="Cheddar Complex">Cheddar Complex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sssi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sssi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cheddar Gorge, including the caves and other attractions, has become a tourist destination. In a 2005 poll of <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a></i> readers, following its appearance on the television programme <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Natural_Wonders" title="Seven Natural Wonders">Seven Natural Wonders</a></i> (2005), Cheddar Gorge was named as the second greatest natural wonder in Britain, surpassed only by <a href="/wiki/Dan_yr_Ogof" title="Dan yr Ogof">Dan yr Ogof</a> caves.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The gorge attracts about 500,000 visitors per year.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheddar_gorge_from_aircraft_arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Looking down into the gorge with a road with cars on it running from the top to the bottom of the picture. To the left are less steep slopes covered in vegetation." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cheddar_gorge_from_aircraft_arp.jpg/220px-Cheddar_gorge_from_aircraft_arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cheddar_gorge_from_aircraft_arp.jpg/330px-Cheddar_gorge_from_aircraft_arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cheddar_gorge_from_aircraft_arp.jpg/440px-Cheddar_gorge_from_aircraft_arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2839" data-file-height="1982" /></a><figcaption>Aerial photograph, showing the cliff faces to the south (right hand side of picture) and the slopes to the north</figcaption></figure> <p>Cheddar is a gorge lying on the southern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Mendip_Hills" title="Mendip Hills">Mendip Hills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-naturescalendar_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naturescalendar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The maximum depth of the gorge is 137&#160;m (449&#160;ft),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a near-vertical cliff-face to the south, and steep grassy slopes to the north. The B3135 road runs along the bottom of the gorge. </p><p>The area is underlain by Black Rock slate, Burrington Oolite and Clifton Down Limestone of the <a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">Carboniferous</a> <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">Limestone</a> Series, which contain <a href="/wiki/Oolite" title="Oolite">ooliths</a> and fossil debris, on top of <a href="/wiki/Old_Red_Sandstone" title="Old Red Sandstone">Old Red Sandstone</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Dolomite_(rock)" title="Dolomite (rock)">dolomitic</a> <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(geology)" title="Conglomerate (geology)">conglomerate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Keuper" title="Keuper">Keuper</a>. Evidence for <a href="/wiki/Variscan_orogeny" title="Variscan orogeny">Variscan orogeny</a> is seen in the sheared rock and cleaved shales. In many places weathering of these strata has resulted in the formation of immature calcareous soils.<sup id="cite_ref-sssi_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sssi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gorge was originally formed 225 million years ago, during the Triassic Period. The Mendip Carboniferous limestone, stood as a series of 'whale backed' hills. At that time the UK had a warm arid climate, not dissimilar to northern Africa today. Occasionally 'flash floods' cause huge volumes of water to run off the hills and form Wadis - steep sided gorges. Cheddar gorge and its near neighbour, Burrington Combe are exhumed Wadies. They were originally filled with Triassic rocks that may have been eroded out by meltwaters, at the end of the last Ice age. Parts of Burrington Combe still have these Triassic rocks, forming an unconformity with the Carboniferous limestones, along their sides and bottom. </p><p>During the ice ages, <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> blocked the caves with ice and frozen mud and made the limestone impermeable. When this melted during the summers, water was forced to flow on the surface, and carved out the softer Triassic rocks, exhuming the wadi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During warmer periods, the water flowed underground through the <a href="/wiki/Permeability_(fluid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Permeability (fluid)">permeable</a> limestone, creating the caves and leaving the gorge dry, so that today much of the gorge has no river until the underground <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Yeo" title="Cheddar Yeo">Cheddar Yeo</a> river emerges in the lower part from <a href="/wiki/Gough%27s_Cave" title="Gough&#39;s Cave">Gough's Cave</a>. The river is used by <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Water" title="Bristol Water">Bristol Water</a>, who maintain a series of dams and ponds which supply the nearby <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Reservoir" title="Cheddar Reservoir">Cheddar Reservoir</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> via a 137-centimetre (54&#160;in) diameter pipe that takes water just upstream of the <a href="/wiki/Rotary_International" title="Rotary International">Rotary Club</a> Sensory Garden, a <a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">public park</a> in the gorge opposite Jacob's Ladder. </p><p>The gorge is susceptible to flooding. In the <a href="/wiki/Chew_Stoke_flood_of_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Chew Stoke flood of 1968">Chew Stoke flood of 1968</a>, the flow of water washed large boulders down the gorge, damaging the cafe and entrance to Gough's Cave<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and washing away cars.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the cave itself the flooding lasted for three days.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012 the B3135, the road through the gorge, was closed for several weeks following damage to the road surface during extensive flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The south side of the gorge is owned and administered by the <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Bath" title="Marquess of Bath">Marquess of Bath</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Longleat" title="Longleat">Longleat</a> Estate. The cliffs on the north side of the gorge are owned by <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">The National Trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Every year, both of the gorge's owners contribute funds towards the clearance of scrub, bush and trees from the area. </p><p>Most of the commercial visitor activity in the gorge is on the Longleat-owned south side, including access to the two main commercial show caves and the visitor centre, which is operated by Longleat-owned company Cheddar Gorge and Caves Ltd.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>. Because visitors to the show caves have decreased from 400,000 a year in the 1980s to 150,000 in 2013, <a href="/wiki/Ceawlin_Thynn,_Viscount_Weymouth" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceawlin Thynn, Viscount Weymouth">Ceawlin Thynn, Viscount Weymouth</a>, who runs the Longleat estate on behalf of the family trust, proposed the installation of a 600-metre (2,000&#160;ft) 18-gondola <a href="/wiki/Aerial_lift" title="Aerial lift">cable car</a> at an estimated cost of £10m, which would take visitors from the entrance area to the caves directly to the top of the southside cliffs. The National Trust opposed the proposed development, stating that it would spoil the view and cheapen the experience, creating a "fairground ride" that would make the area feel more like an amusement park. <a href="/wiki/Planning_permission" title="Planning permission">Planning permission</a> was planned in Spring 2014, which would have meant that operations would start in Spring 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015 the financial feasibility was still being investigated.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheddar_Gorge_goat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cheddar_Gorge_goat.JPG/220px-Cheddar_Gorge_goat.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cheddar_Gorge_goat.JPG/330px-Cheddar_Gorge_goat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cheddar_Gorge_goat.JPG/440px-Cheddar_Gorge_goat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1902" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>A goat in the gorge</figcaption></figure> <p>Notable species at the gorge include <a href="/wiki/Common_dormouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Common dormouse">dormice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yellow-necked_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow-necked Mouse">yellow-necked mice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anguis_fragilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguis fragilis">slowworms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vipera_berus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vipera berus">adders</a> and the rare <a href="/wiki/Large_blue_butterfly" class="mw-redirect" title="Large blue butterfly">large blue butterfly</a> (<i>Maculinea arion</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-ind_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ind-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Small_pearl-bordered_fritillary" title="Small pearl-bordered fritillary">small pearl-bordered fritillary</a> (<i>Boloria selene</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-sssi_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sssi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A wide variety of wild birds may be seen in Cheddar Gorge including <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_falcon" title="Peregrine falcon">peregrine falcon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_buzzard" title="Common buzzard">buzzard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_kestrel" title="Common kestrel">kestrel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_raven" title="Common raven">raven</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Common_grasshopper_warbler" title="Common grasshopper warbler">grasshopper warbler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sssi_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sssi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The flora include chalk grassland-loving species such as <a href="/wiki/Marjoram" title="Marjoram">marjoram</a> and wild <a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">thyme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ind_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ind-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Cheddar pink, <i><a href="/wiki/Dianthus_gratianopolitanus" title="Dianthus gratianopolitanus">Dianthus gratianopolitanus</a></i>, also known as firewitch,<sup id="cite_ref-naturescalendar_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naturescalendar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> only grows in the wild in the gorge.<sup id="cite_ref-curio_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curio-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was once common in the gorge but declined after being picked by collectors. It is also home to unique species of whitebeam.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The nationally rare <a href="/wiki/Geranium_purpureum" title="Geranium purpureum">little robin geranium</a> (<i>Geranium purpureum</i>), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galium_fleurotii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galium fleurotii (page does not exist)">Cheddar bedstraw</a> (<i>Galium fleurotii</i>) and the nationally scarce species include <a href="/wiki/Vicia_tenuissima" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicia tenuissima">slender tare</a> (<i>Vicia tenuissima</i>), <a href="/wiki/Cerastium_pumilum" title="Cerastium pumilum">dwarf mouse-ear</a> (<i>Cerastium pumilum</i>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedum_forsteranum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedum forsteranum (page does not exist)">rock stonecrop</a> (<i>Sedum forsteranum</i>) also occur in the gorge.<sup id="cite_ref-sssi_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sssi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is one of the few localities in England with native populations of the Welsh poppy <i><a href="/wiki/Papaver_cambricum" title="Papaver cambricum">Papaver cambricum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Valtueña_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valtueña-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is one of the very few areas in southern Britain where the <a href="/wiki/Lichen" title="Lichen">lichens</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Solorina_saccata" title="Solorina saccata">Solorina saccata</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squamaria_cartilaginea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Squamaria cartilaginea (page does not exist)">Squamaria cartilaginea</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloplaca_cirrochroa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caloplaca cirrochroa (page does not exist)">Caloplaca cirrochroa</a></i> can be found.<sup id="cite_ref-sssi_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sssi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gorge is also an important site for <a href="/wiki/Whitebeam" title="Whitebeam">whitebeams</a> and in 2009 a survey was carried out by botanists from the Welsh National Herbarium as part of a nationwide survey of whitebeams. Among the eight species identified were three new species previously unknown to science. Nineteen specimens with oval-shaped leaves were named the "Cheddar whitebeam", <i>Sorbus cheddarensis</i>, fifteen specimens with roundish leaves and greyish brown bark were named the "Twin Cliffs whitebeam", <i>Sorbus eminentoides</i>, and thirteen with long, narrow leaves were named "Gough’s Rock whitebeam", <i>Sorbus rupicoloides</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Cheddar whitebeam, which has evolved as a cross between the <a href="/wiki/Common_whitebeam" class="mw-redirect" title="Common whitebeam">common whitebeam</a> and the grey-leaved whitebeam, is unique to the gorge, but its survival is threatened by the goats that were introduced specifically to keep down the growth of new trees and encourage the proliferation of rare plant species such as the Cheddar pink. Cuttings have been taken from the trees to be grafted and grown on at the Welsh National Herbarium.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Longleat Estate has fenced off a large part of its land and has introduced <a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">goats</a>, as part of a programme to encourage the <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> of the area; the goats were intended to replace the <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a> that grazed in the gorge until the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The National Trust announced in March 2007 that it plans to release a flock of sheep on its side of the gorge for the same purpose, but will first consult local residents and interested parties on whether to fence off the gorge or introduce <a href="/wiki/Cattle_grid" title="Cattle grid">cattle grids</a> to prevent the sheep from straying. There is already a small flock of feral <a href="/wiki/Soay_sheep" title="Soay sheep">Soay sheep</a> in the gorge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caves">Caves</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Caves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goughscave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dark brown cave interior with water. A white vertically hanging stalagmite shown above a brown mound on the cave floor." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Goughscave.jpg/220px-Goughscave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Goughscave.jpg/330px-Goughscave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Goughscave.jpg/440px-Goughscave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stalagmite" title="Stalagmite">Stalagmites</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stalactite" title="Stalactite">stalactites</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gough%27s_Cave" title="Gough&#39;s Cave">Gough's Cave</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>The two main caves open to the public are on the southside of the Gorge, owned by Longleat Estate. The extensive <a href="/wiki/Gough%27s_Cave" title="Gough&#39;s Cave">Gough's Cave</a> and the smaller <a href="/wiki/Cox%27s_Cave" title="Cox&#39;s Cave">Cox's Cave</a> are both named after their respective discoverers. Both are known for their <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a>, and it has been suggested that the caves were used for maturing <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a> in prehistoric times.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gough's cave, which was discovered in 1903,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> leads around 400&#160;m (437&#160;yd) into the rock-face, and contains a variety of large rock chambers and formations. Cox's Cave, discovered in 1837,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is smaller but contains many intricate formations. In 2016 Cox's cave was turned into "Dreamhunters", a multimedia walk-through experience with theatrical lighting and video projection.<sup id="cite_ref-Dreamhunters_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dreamhunters-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Gorge's many caves are home to colonies of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Horseshoe_Bat" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Horseshoe Bat">Greater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Horseshoe_Bat" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesser Horseshoe Bat">Lesser</a> horseshoe bats.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> television programme <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Team" title="Time Team">Time Team</a></i> investigated Cooper's Hole in an attempt to find evidence of <a href="/wiki/Palaeolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeolithic">Palaeolithic</a> human activity.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>These caves are the inspirations for the glittering caves of Aglarond situated in the White Mountains behind Helm's Deep in <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Two_Towers" title="The Two Towers">The Two Towers</a></i>, which was later founded as a new kingdom of Durin's Folk by Gimli after the War of the Ring.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several of the caves have been scheduled as <a href="/wiki/Ancient_monument" title="Ancient monument">ancient monuments</a> as nationally important archaeological sites including: Gough's Old Cave,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Great Oone's Hole,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Saye's Hole,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Soldier's Hole<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Sun Hole.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recreational_use">Recreational use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Recreational use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheddargorge01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Exposed limestone cliffs with vegetation above white buildings with large windows." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cheddargorge01.jpg/220px-Cheddargorge01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cheddargorge01.jpg/330px-Cheddargorge01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cheddargorge01.jpg/440px-Cheddargorge01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Exposed limestone cliffs above visitor centre and restaurant</figcaption></figure> <p>Cliff Road (B3135), which runs through the Gorge, offers a popular climb for bicyclists and has a maximum gradient of 16%.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ascent featured in stage 6 of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Tour_of_Britain" title="2011 Tour of Britain">2011 Tour of Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are about 590&#160;graded rock climbing routes on the South side of the gorge,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which are generally open to climbers between 1 October and 15 March each year.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The North side of the gorge has about 380 climbing routes and the land is predominantly owned by the National Trust and mapped as Open Access land which give a right of access for climbers all year.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each of the routes is named and included in the <a href="/wiki/British_Mountaineering_Council" title="British Mountaineering Council">British Mountaineering Council</a> guidebook. Although the majority of the climbs are "trad" or "traditional", which means that the leader places protection as they go up, there are also some "sport" routes where bolts are left in place. Climber <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bonington" title="Chris Bonington">Chris Bonington</a> was the first to scale the <i>Coronation Street</i> route in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Visitors to the gorge have experienced a number of accidents.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rescue services, including local <a href="/wiki/Mountain_rescue" title="Mountain rescue">mountain rescue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cave_rescue" title="Cave rescue">cave rescue</a> groups, frequently use the gorge to stage exercises. It is also used as a training location for military rescue helicopter pilots. </p><p>The <b>Cheddar Man Museum of Prehistory</b> inspired by the discovery of ancient hominids such as <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Man" title="Cheddar Man">Cheddar Man</a> contains information about the caves and their <a href="/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">palaeontological</a> development. Exhibits include original <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flint</a> tools and human remains excavated from the caves. The Visitors' Centre and Restaurant is an important <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modernist</a> design by <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Jellicoe" title="Geoffrey Jellicoe">Geoffrey Jellicoe</a>, dating from 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jellicoe was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thynne,_5th_Marquess_of_Bath" title="Thomas Thynne, 5th Marquess of Bath">fifth Marquess of Bath</a>, and created a two-block structure with a rooftop pool. He drew inspiration from <a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International Modernist</a> buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/De_La_Warr_Pavilion" title="De La Warr Pavilion">De La Warr Pavilion</a>. The integrity of the building has been greatly compromised. In the 1960s, the glass roof to the restaurant, and the pool set above it, were removed to increase seating capacity, and it has since been re-clad in poor quality materials. Michael Spens, in his comprehensive study, <i>The Complete Landscape Designs and Gardens of Geoffrey Jellicoe</i>, writes that it is "now barely recognizable as a pioneer construction of the modern period".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a clifftop walk from Jacob's Ladder along the crest of the gorge and back to the road, with views of the gorge. A <a href="/wiki/Caving" title="Caving">caving</a> experience is offered within Gough's Cave. There is a path of 274&#160;steps, built up the side of the gorge, known as <a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Ladder_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob&#39;s Ladder (Bible)">Jacob's Ladder</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Biblical</a> description of a ladder to the <a href="/wiki/Heaven" title="Heaven">heavens</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Watchtower" title="Watchtower">watchtower</a> at the top provides a 360–degree view of the entire area and village. An open-top bus tour operates during the summer. <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_cheese" title="Cheddar cheese">Cheddar cheese</a> is made in the lower part of the gorge.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:360ViewOfCheddarVillageAndGorge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hills covered with green vegetation. To the left in the distance are houses and water. Ahead is exposed rock." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/360ViewOfCheddarVillageAndGorge.jpg/600px-360ViewOfCheddarVillageAndGorge.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/360ViewOfCheddarVillageAndGorge.jpg/900px-360ViewOfCheddarVillageAndGorge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/360ViewOfCheddarVillageAndGorge.jpg/1200px-360ViewOfCheddarVillageAndGorge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7230" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Cheddar,_Somerset" title="Cheddar, Somerset">Cheddar</a> Village, <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Reservoir" title="Cheddar Reservoir">reservoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batts_Combe_quarry" title="Batts Combe quarry">Batts Combe quarry</a> and gorge taken from the watchtower at the top of Jacob's Ladder</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1916, a location scene for the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Just_a_Girl_(film)" title="Just a Girl (film)">Just a Girl</a></i> was filmed at Cheddar Gorge. The heroine, played by <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Burrell" title="Daisy Burrell">Daisy Burrell</a>, had to fire a revolver while riding a pony, which bolted. Burrell clung on grimly, and filming had to be abandoned for the rest of the morning.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British artist, drag performer, academic, and <a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_UK_series_4" title="RuPaul&#39;s Drag Race UK series 4">RuPaul's Drag Race UK series 4</a>´s runner-up Michael John Atkins, was inspired by the landmark’s name (which they have visited several times during their childhood) to call their drag persona <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Gorgeous" title="Cheddar Gorgeous">Cheddar Gorgeous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of the United Kingdom">Geology of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Trust_properties_in_Somerset" title="List of National Trust properties in Somerset">List of National Trust properties in Somerset</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/naturescalendar/summer/honeypots/cheddar/cheddar_gorge.shtml">"Tourist hotspots&#160;– Cheddar Gorge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216135459/http://www.bbc.co.uk/naturescalendar/summer/honeypots/cheddar/cheddar_gorge.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Tourist+hotspots+%E2%80%93+Cheddar+Gorge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnaturescalendar%2Fsummer%2Fhoneypots%2Fcheddar%2Fcheddar_gorge.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/10398">"Somerset Historic Environment Record"</a>. <i>Somerset County Council</i>. January 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161003095252/http://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/10398">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Somerset+County+Council&amp;rft.atitle=Somerset+Historic+Environment+Record&amp;rft.date=1983-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.somersetheritage.org.uk%2Frecord%2F10398&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sssi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sssi_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sssi_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sssi_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sssi_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sssi_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sssi_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003940.pdf">"The Cheddar Complex"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>English Nature</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061013121743/http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003940.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=English+Nature&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cheddar+Complex&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-nature.org.uk%2Fcitation%2Fcitation_photo%2F1003940.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/mid_/4735935.stm">"Caves win 'natural wonder' vote"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. 2 August 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060627113044/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/mid_/4735935.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Caves+win+%27natural+wonder%27+vote&amp;rft.date=2005-08-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fwales%2Fmid_%2F4735935.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebmc.co.uk/Feature.aspx?id=1843">"Access Q&amp;A: Cheddar Gorge"</a>. <i>British Mountaineering Council</i>. 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928020333/http://www.thebmc.co.uk/Feature.aspx?id=1843">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Mountaineering+Council&amp;rft.atitle=Access+Q%26A%3A+Cheddar+Gorge&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebmc.co.uk%2FFeature.aspx%3Fid%3D1843&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-naturescalendar-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-naturescalendar_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naturescalendar_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/naturescalendar/summer/honeypots/cheddar/cheddar_gorge.shtml">"Tourist hotspots&#160;– Cheddar Gorge"</a>. <i>Natures Calendar</i>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216135459/http://www.bbc.co.uk/naturescalendar/summer/honeypots/cheddar/cheddar_gorge.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Natures+Calendar&amp;rft.atitle=Tourist+hotspots+%E2%80%93+Cheddar+Gorge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnaturescalendar%2Fsummer%2Fhoneypots%2Fcheddar%2Fcheddar_gorge.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090605224323/http://www.iknow-somerset.co.uk/tourist_information/central_somerset/cheddar/cheddar_gorge_showcaves.htm">"Cheddar Gorge and Caves Jacobs Ladder Tourist Information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iknow-somerset.co.uk/tourist_information/central_somerset/cheddar/cheddar_gorge_showcaves.htm">the original</a> on 5 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cheddar+Gorge+and+Caves+Jacobs+Ladder+Tourist+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iknow-somerset.co.uk%2Ftourist_information%2Fcentral_somerset%2Fcheddar%2Fcheddar_gorge_showcaves.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/somerset/content/articles/2008/10/20/cheddar_gorge_feature.shtml">"Cheddar Gorge and Caves: the natural wonder home to everyone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110502151807/http://www.bbc.co.uk/somerset/content/articles/2008/10/20/cheddar_gorge_feature.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cheddar+Gorge+and+Caves%3A+the+natural+wonder+home+to+everyone&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsomerset%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2008%2F10%2F20%2Fcheddar_gorge_feature.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/mendips/localities/cheddar.html">"Cheddar Gorge"</a>. British Geological Survey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216141100/http://www.bgs.ac.uk/mendips/localities/cheddar.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cheddar+Gorge&amp;rft.pub=British+Geological+Survey&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgs.ac.uk%2Fmendips%2Flocalities%2Fcheddar.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090319215844/http://www.bristol-water.co.uk/pdf/environment/w2008/WRP%202010%20v1.1%20D%20REP.pdf">"Draft Water Resource Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Water" title="Bristol Water">Bristol Water</a>. 18 April 2008. p.&#160;21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bristol-water.co.uk/pdf/environment/w2008/WRP%202010%20v1.1%20D%20REP.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Draft+Water+Resource+Plan&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.pub=Bristol+Water&amp;rft.date=2008-04-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristol-water.co.uk%2Fpdf%2Fenvironment%2Fw2008%2FWRP%25202010%2520v1.1%2520D%2520REP.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100325204405/http://www.bristolwater.co.uk/leisure/cheddar-info.asp">"Cheddar Reservoir Introduction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Water" title="Bristol Water">Bristol Water</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bristolwater.co.uk/leisure/cheddar-info.asp">the original</a> on 25 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cheddar+Reservoir+Introduction&amp;rft.pub=Bristol+Water&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristolwater.co.uk%2Fleisure%2Fcheddar-info.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/40_years_since_the_great_gorge_flood_1_321776">"40 years since the Great Gorge Flood"</a>. <i>Western Mercury</i>. 10 July 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929011254/http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/40_years_since_the_great_gorge_flood_1_321776">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Western+Mercury&amp;rft.atitle=40+years+since+the+Great+Gorge+Flood&amp;rft.date=2008-07-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewestonmercury.co.uk%2Fnews%2F40_years_since_the_great_gorge_flood_1_321776&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publow-with-pensford-pc.gov.uk/pub/backlook/env_agency_leaflet.pdf">"The Chew Valley floods of 1968"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Environment Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716144901/http://www.publow-with-pensford-pc.gov.uk/pub/backlook/env_agency_leaflet.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chew+Valley+floods+of+1968&amp;rft.pub=Environment+Agency&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publow-with-pensford-pc.gov.uk%2Fpub%2Fbacklook%2Fenv_agency_leaflet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonovan2006" class="citation journal cs1">Donovan, D.T. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubss.org.uk/resources/proceedings/vol24/UBSS_Proc_24_1_17-35.pdf">"Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Quaternary Stratigraphy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelæological Society</i>. <b>24</b> (1): 17–35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721000148/http://www.ubss.org.uk/resources/proceedings/vol24/UBSS_Proc_24_1_17-35.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+University+of+Bristol+Spel%C3%A6ological+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Gough%27s+Cave%2C+Cheddar%2C+Somerset.+Quaternary+Stratigraphy&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=17-35&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Donovan&amp;rft.aufirst=D.T.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ubss.org.uk%2Fresources%2Fproceedings%2Fvol24%2FUBSS_Proc_24_1_17-35.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150611094323/http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/Cheddar-Gorge-road-remains-closed-following/story-17514991-detail/story.html">"Cheddar Gorge road remains closed following floods"</a>. This is Somerset. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisissomerset.co.uk/Cheddar-Gorge-road-remains-closed-following/story-17514991-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 11 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cheddar+Gorge+road+remains+closed+following+floods&amp;rft.pub=This+is+Somerset&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisissomerset.co.uk%2FCheddar-Gorge-road-remains-closed-following%2Fstory-17514991-detail%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-20637358">"Flood-hit Cheddar Gorge road to remain closed"</a>. BBC. 7 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121210070457/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-20637358">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Flood-hit+Cheddar+Gorge+road+to+remain+closed&amp;rft.date=2012-12-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-somerset-20637358&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebmc.co.uk/Feature.aspx?id=1843">"Access Q&amp;A"</a>. British Mountaineering Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081002115151/http://www.thebmc.co.uk/Feature.aspx?id=1843">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Access+Q%26A&amp;rft.pub=British+Mountaineering+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebmc.co.uk%2FFeature.aspx%3Fid%3D1843&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerz2013" class="citation news cs1">Merz, Theo (29 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102011815/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/countryside/10410815/Marquess-of-Bath-clashes-with-locals-over-plans-for-cable-car-through-Cheddar-Gorge.html">"Marquess of Bath clashes with locals over plans for cable car through Cheddar Gorge"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/countryside/10410815/Marquess-of-Bath-clashes-with-locals-over-plans-for-cable-car-through-Cheddar-Gorge.html">the original</a> on 2 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Marquess+of+Bath+clashes+with+locals+over+plans+for+cable+car+through+Cheddar+Gorge&amp;rft.date=2013-10-29&amp;rft.aulast=Merz&amp;rft.aufirst=Theo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fearth%2Fcountryside%2F10410815%2FMarquess-of-Bath-clashes-with-locals-over-plans-for-cable-car-through-Cheddar-Gorge.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2015" class="citation news cs1">Robinson, Sarah (23 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803135518/http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/bosses-still-exploring-cable-car-viability-1-3926347">"Bosses still exploring cable car viability"</a>. <i>Weston, Worle &amp; Somerset Mercury</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/bosses-still-exploring-cable-car-viability-1-3926347">the original</a> on 3 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Weston%2C+Worle+%26+Somerset+Mercury&amp;rft.atitle=Bosses+still+exploring+cable+car+viability&amp;rft.date=2015-01-23&amp;rft.aulast=Robinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewestonmercury.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbosses-still-exploring-cable-car-viability-1-3926347&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ind-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ind_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ind_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/the-best-places-to-watch-wildlife-in-britain-425636.html">"The best places to watch wildlife in Britain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London. 24 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216135101/http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/the-best-places-to-watch-wildlife-in-britain-425636.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=The+best+places+to+watch+wildlife+in+Britain&amp;rft.date=2006-11-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fenvironment%2Fnature%2Fthe-best-places-to-watch-wildlife-in-britain-425636.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090504065154/http://www.rspb.org.uk/datewithnature/sites/cheddargorge/index.asp">"Cheddar Gorgeous birds"</a>. RSPB. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rspb.org.uk/datewithnature/sites/cheddargorge/index.asp">the original</a> on 4 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cheddar+Gorgeous+birds&amp;rft.pub=RSPB&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rspb.org.uk%2Fdatewithnature%2Fsites%2Fcheddargorge%2Findex.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-curio-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-curio_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeete-Hodge1985" class="citation book cs1">Leete-Hodge, Lornie (1985). <i>Curiosities of Somerset</i>. Bodmin: Bossiney Books. pp.&#160;21–22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906456-98-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-906456-98-3"><bdi>0-906456-98-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Curiosities+of+Somerset&amp;rft.place=Bodmin&amp;rft.pages=21-22&amp;rft.pub=Bossiney+Books&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=0-906456-98-3&amp;rft.aulast=Leete-Hodge&amp;rft.aufirst=Lornie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604220820/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6969783.ece">"Three new species of tree identified in Cheddar Gorge"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6969783.ece">the original</a> on 4 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Three+new+species+of+tree+identified+in+Cheddar+Gorge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fenvironment%2Farticle6969783.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valtueña-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Valtueña_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValtueñaPrestonKadereit2011" class="citation journal cs1">Valtueña, F.J.; Preston, C.D.; Kadereit, J.W (2011). "Evolutionary significance of the invasion of introduced populations into the native range of <i>Meconopsis cambrica</i>". <i>Molecular Ecology</i>. <b>20</b> (20): 4318–4331. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MolEc..20.4318V">2011MolEc..20.4318V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2011.05273.x">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05273.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21923776">21923776</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54827">54827</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&amp;rft.atitle=Evolutionary+significance+of+the+invasion+of+introduced+populations+into+the+native+range+of+Meconopsis+cambrica&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=20&amp;rft.pages=4318-4331&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2011.05273.x&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A54827%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21923776&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011MolEc..20.4318V&amp;rft.aulast=Valtue%C3%B1a&amp;rft.aufirst=F.J.&amp;rft.au=Preston%2C+C.D.&amp;rft.au=Kadereit%2C+J.W&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2009" class="citation news cs1">Anon (29 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107100151/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/6902489/New-tree-species-discovered-in-Cheddar-Gorge.html">"New tree species discovered in Cheddar Gorge"</a>. <i>telegraph.co.uk</i>. London: Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/6902489/New-tree-species-discovered-in-Cheddar-Gorge.html">the original</a> on 7 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=telegraph.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=New+tree+species+discovered+in+Cheddar+Gorge&amp;rft.date=2009-12-29&amp;rft.au=Anon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fearth%2Fearthnews%2F6902489%2FNew-tree-species-discovered-in-Cheddar-Gorge.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Times_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Bruxelles2009" class="citation news cs1">de Bruxelles, Simon (29 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604220820/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6969783.ece">"Three new species of tree identified in Cheddar Gorge"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London: Times Newspapers Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6969783.ece">the original</a> on 4 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Three+new+species+of+tree+identified+in+Cheddar+Gorge&amp;rft.date=2009-12-29&amp;rft.aulast=de+Bruxelles&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fenvironment%2Farticle6969783.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Country File, Produced by Andrea Buffery, Babara Lewis and Andrew Tomlinson: Broadcast 22 February 2010: BBC Television</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2006/11468378167.html">"Research news"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bristol_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol University">Bristol University</a></i>. 5 May 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080929233626/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2006/11468378167.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bristol+University&amp;rft.atitle=Research+news&amp;rft.date=2006-05-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristol.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2006%2F11468378167.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archaeologyonline.org/Documents/FoodDrink.pdf">"Food and Drink in European Prehistory"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>archaeologyonline.org, published by Saveock Water Archaeology</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070922235551/http://www.archaeologyonline.org/Documents/FoodDrink.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archaeologyonline.org%2C+published+by+Saveock+Water+Archaeology&amp;rft.atitle=Food+and+Drink+in+European+Prehistory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archaeologyonline.org%2FDocuments%2FFoodDrink.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216141738/http://piclib.nhm.ac.uk/piclib/www/image.php?search=cave&amp;getprev=73539">"Gough's Cave excavation site"</a>. <i>Natural History Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://piclib.nhm.ac.uk/piclib/www/image.php?search=cave&amp;getprev=73539">the original</a> on 16 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Natural+History+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Gough%27s+Cave+excavation+site&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpiclib.nhm.ac.uk%2Fpiclib%2Fwww%2Fimage.php%3Fsearch%3Dcave%26getprev%3D73539&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birminghamuk.com/cheddar.htm">"Cheddar Caves and Cheddar Gorge"</a>. <i>BirminghamUk.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BirminghamUk.com&amp;rft.atitle=Cheddar+Caves+and+Cheddar+Gorge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghamuk.com%2Fcheddar.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dreamhunters-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dreamhunters_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amusementparksnews.com/dreamhunters-the-adventures-of-early-man">"Dreamhunters – The Adventures of Early Man"</a>. <i>Amusement Parks News</i>. 19 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170115022029/http://www.amusementparksnews.com/dreamhunters-the-adventures-of-early-man">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Amusement+Parks+News&amp;rft.atitle=Dreamhunters+%E2%80%93+The+Adventures+of+Early+Man&amp;rft.date=2016-04-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amusementparksnews.com%2Fdreamhunters-the-adventures-of-early-man&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkJonesRansome1999" class="citation journal cs1">Park, Kirsty J.; Jones, Gareth; Ransome, Roger D. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=0FDDAEB00B899ED1E506A093BD4F8287.tomcat1?fromPage=online&amp;aid=41519">"Winter activity of a population of greater horseshoe bats"</a>. <i>Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>248</b> (4). Cambridge University Press: 419–427. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1999.tb01041.x">10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01041.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1893%2F303">1893/303</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210812/http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=0FDDAEB00B899ED1E506A093BD4F8287.tomcat1?fromPage=online&amp;aid=41519">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&amp;rft.atitle=Winter+activity+of+a+population+of+greater+horseshoe+bats&amp;rft.volume=248&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=419-427&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1893%2F303&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1999.tb01041.x&amp;rft.aulast=Park&amp;rft.aufirst=Kirsty+J.&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+Gareth&amp;rft.au=Ransome%2C+Roger+D.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.cambridge.org%2Faction%2FdisplayAbstract%3Bjsessionid%3D0FDDAEB00B899ED1E506A093BD4F8287.tomcat1%3FfromPage%3Donline%26aid%3D41519&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/T/timeteam/archive/cheddar.html">"Cheddar Gorge, Somerset"</a>. <i>Time Team</i>. Channel 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725165621/http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/T/timeteam/archive/cheddar.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Time+Team&amp;rft.atitle=Cheddar+Gorge%2C+Somerset&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fhistory%2Fmicrosites%2FT%2Ftimeteam%2Farchive%2Fcheddar.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammondScull2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_G._Hammond" title="Wayne G. Hammond">Hammond, Wayne G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Christina_Scull" title="Christina Scull">Scull, Christina</a> (2005). <i>The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion</i>. London: HarperCollins. p.&#160;420. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-720907-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-720907-X"><bdi>0-00-720907-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Lord+of+the+Rings%3A+A+Reader%27s+Companion&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=420&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-00-720907-X&amp;rft.aulast=Hammond&amp;rft.aufirst=Wayne+G.&amp;rft.au=Scull%2C+Christina&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1012064" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1012064?section=official-list-entry">"Gough's Old Cave (1012064)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&amp;rft.atitle=Gough%27s+Old+Cave+%281012064%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1012064%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1010906" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1010906?section=official-list-entry">"Great Oone's Hole (1010906)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&amp;rft.atitle=Great+Oone%27s+Hole+%281010906%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1010906%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1011916" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1011916?section=official-list-entry">"Saye's Hole, Cheddar Gorge (1011916)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&amp;rft.atitle=Saye%27s+Hole%2C+Cheddar+Gorge+%281011916%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1011916%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1011914" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1011914?section=official-list-entry">"Soldier's Hole, Cheddar Gorge (1011914)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&amp;rft.atitle=Soldier%27s+Hole%2C+Cheddar+Gorge+%281011914%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1011914%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1011915" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1011915?section=official-list-entry">"Sun Hole, Cheddar Gorge (1011915)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+Hole%2C+Cheddar+Gorge+%281011915%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1011915%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2010" class="citation book cs1">Warren, Simon (2010). <i>100 greatest cycling climbs&#160;: a road cyclist's guide to Britain's hills</i>. London: Frances Lincoln. p.&#160;175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-3120-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-3120-7"><bdi>978-0-7112-3120-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=100+greatest+cycling+climbs+%3A+a+road+cyclist%27s+guide+to+Britain%27s+hills&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=175&amp;rft.pub=Frances+Lincoln&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7112-3120-7&amp;rft.aulast=Warren&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourofbritain.com/_ns_history/history_2011.asp">"2011 Tour of Britain"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504064001/http://www.tourofbritain.com/_ns_history/history_2011.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2011+Tour+of+Britain&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourofbritain.com%2F_ns_history%2Fhistory_2011.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukclimbing.com/logbook/crag.php?id=240">"Cheddar Gorge South"</a>. ukclimbing.com. 21 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240209190129/https://www.ukclimbing.com/logbook/crags/cheddar_gorge_south-240/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cheddar+Gorge+South&amp;rft.pub=ukclimbing.com&amp;rft.date=2019-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukclimbing.com%2Flogbook%2Fcrag.php%3Fid%3D240&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebmc.co.uk/download.aspx?id=1732">"Cheddar Gorge Climbing Access"</a>. thebmc.co.uk. 1 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240209190115/https://www.thebmc.co.uk/Handlers/DownloadHandler.ashx?id=1732">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cheddar+Gorge+Climbing+Access&amp;rft.pub=thebmc.co.uk&amp;rft.date=2019-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebmc.co.uk%2Fdownload.aspx%3Fid%3D1732&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukclimbing.com/logbook/crag.php?id=2280">"Cheddar Gorge North"</a>. ukclimbing.com. 21 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170719103011/https://www.ukclimbing.com/logbook/crag.php?id=2280">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cheddar+Gorge+North&amp;rft.pub=ukclimbing.com&amp;rft.date=2019-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukclimbing.com%2Flogbook%2Fcrag.php%3Fid%3D2280&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080116180907/http://www.mounteverest.net/news.php?id=1200">"ExWeb Special: The Life and Climbs of Chris Bonington, part 3"</a>. <i>ExplorersWeb</i>. mounteverest.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mounteverest.net/news.php?id=1200">the original</a> on 16 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ExplorersWeb&amp;rft.atitle=ExWeb+Special%3A+The+Life+and+Climbs+of+Chris+Bonington%2C+part+3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mounteverest.net%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D1200&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/6490889.stm">"Man injured in Cheddar Gorge fall"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 March 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523024440/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/6490889.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Man+injured+in+Cheddar+Gorge+fall&amp;rft.date=2007-03-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fsomerset%2F6490889.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/6100820.stm">"Woman rescued from gorge cliffs"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 30 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711204242/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/somerset/6100820.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Woman+rescued+from+gorge+cliffs&amp;rft.date=2006-10-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fsomerset%2F6100820.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecture.com/image-library/RIBApix/image-information/poster/the-caveman-restaurant-goughs-cave-cheddar-gorge/posterid/RIBA2578-11.html">"The Caveman Restaurant, Gough's Cave, Cheddar Gorge"</a>. <i>RIBApix</i>. Royal Institute of British Architects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020022906/https://www.architecture.com/image-library/ribapix/image-information/poster/the-caveman-restaurant-goughs-cave-cheddar-gorge/posterid/RIBA2578-11.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RIBApix&amp;rft.atitle=The+Caveman+Restaurant%2C+Gough%27s+Cave%2C+Cheddar+Gorge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecture.com%2Fimage-library%2FRIBApix%2Fimage-information%2Fposter%2Fthe-caveman-restaurant-goughs-cave-cheddar-gorge%2Fposterid%2FRIBA2578-11.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpens1994" class="citation book cs1">Spens, Michael (1994). <i>The Complete Landscape Designs and Gardens of Geoffrey Jellicoe</i>. London: Thames &amp; Hudson. pp.&#160;44–47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-01596-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-01596-4"><bdi>978-0-500-01596-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Complete+Landscape+Designs+and+Gardens+of+Geoffrey+Jellicoe&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=44-47&amp;rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-500-01596-4&amp;rft.aulast=Spens&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Daisy Burrell: Heroine of Filmland Gives a Few Hints to Would-be Cinema Stars", <i>The Picture Show</i>, Vol. 2, no. 29, Monday 15 November 1919</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EujaK0Ip5_E">"Cheddar Gorgeous - RuPaul's Drag Race UK Series 4 Meet the Queens"</a>. <i>Youtube</i>. WOWPresents<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Youtube&amp;rft.atitle=Cheddar+Gorgeous+-+RuPaul%E2%80%99s+Drag+Race+UK+Series+4+Meet+the+Queens&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEujaK0Ip5_E&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheddar+Gorge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External">External</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cheddar_Gorge" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cheddar Gorge">Cheddar Gorge</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheddargorge.co.uk/">Cheddar Caves and Gorge</a>, a commercial company operating some of the tourist attractions at Cheddar Gorge, Somerset</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/mendips/localities/cheddar.html">British Geological Survey information about Cheddar Gorge</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beautifulworld.com/europe/england/cheddar-gorge">Cheddar Gorge</a> at Beautiful World</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mendip_Hills" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mendip_Hills" title="Template:Mendip Hills"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mendip_Hills" title="Template talk:Mendip Hills"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mendip_Hills" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mendip Hills"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mendip_Hills" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mendip_Hills" title="Mendip Hills">Mendip Hills</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashwick" title="Ashwick">Ashwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axbridge" title="Axbridge">Axbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banwell" title="Banwell">Banwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Sutton" title="Bishop Sutton">Bishop Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagdon" title="Blagdon">Blagdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleadon" title="Bleadon">Bleadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrington,_Somerset" title="Burrington, Somerset">Burrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse,_Somerset" title="Charterhouse, Somerset">Charterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar,_Somerset" title="Cheddar, Somerset">Cheddar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chewton_Mendip" title="Chewton Mendip">Chewton Mendip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill,_Somerset" title="Churchill, Somerset">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Bishop" title="Compton Bishop">Compton Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Martin" title="Compton Martin">Compton Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Bishop" title="Compton Bishop">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draycott,_Somerset" title="Draycott, Somerset">Draycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Harptree" title="East Harptree">East Harptree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert_Out" title="St Cuthbert Out">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinton_Blewett" title="Hinton Blewett">Hinton Blewett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutton,_Somerset" title="Hutton, Somerset">Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh-on-Mendip" title="Leigh-on-Mendip">Leigh-on-Mendip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litton,_Somerset" title="Litton, Somerset">Litton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakhill" title="Oakhill">Oakhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priddy" title="Priddy">Priddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Stoke" title="Rodney Stoke">Rodney Stoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowberrow" title="Rowberrow">Rowberrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandford,_Somerset" title="Sandford, Somerset">Sandford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepton_Mallet" title="Shepton Mallet">Shepton Mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipham" title="Shipham">Shipham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubley" title="Ubley">Ubley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Bishop" title="Compton Bishop">Webbington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells,_Somerset" title="Wells, Somerset">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Harptree" title="West Harptree">West Harptree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury-sub-Mendip" title="Westbury-sub-Mendip">Westbury-sub-Mendip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winscombe" title="Winscombe">Winscombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wookey_Hole" title="Wookey Hole">Wookey Hole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers and lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Axe_(Bristol_Channel)" title="River Axe (Bristol Channel)">River Axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Yeo" title="Cheddar Yeo">Cheddar Yeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Chew" title="River Chew">River Chew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congresbury_Yeo" title="Congresbury Yeo">River Yeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lox_Yeo_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Lox Yeo River">Lox Yeo River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagdon_Lake" title="Blagdon Lake">Blagdon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Reservoir" title="Cheddar Reservoir">Cheddar Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chew_Valley_Lake" title="Chew Valley Lake">Chew Valley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litton_Reservoirs" title="Litton Reservoirs">Litton Reservoirs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axbridge_Hill_and_Fry%27s_Hill" title="Axbridge Hill and Fry&#39;s Hill">Axbridge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Down,_Somerset" title="Black Down, Somerset">Black Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleadon_Hill" title="Bleadon Hill">Bleadon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burledge_Hill" title="Burledge Hill">Burledge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crook_Peak_to_Shute_Shelve_Hill" title="Crook Peak to Shute Shelve Hill">Crook Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axbridge_Hill_and_Fry%27s_Hill" title="Axbridge Hill and Fry&#39;s Hill">Fry's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen_Hill" title="Pen Hill">Pen Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purn_Hill" title="Purn Hill">Purn Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crook_Peak_to_Shute_Shelve_Hill" title="Crook Peak to Shute Shelve Hill">Shute Shelve Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crook_Peak_to_Shute_Shelve_Hill" title="Crook Peak to Shute Shelve Hill">Wavering Down</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caves_of_the_Mendip_Hills" title="Caves of the Mendip Hills">Caves</a> and gorges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attborough_Swallet" title="Attborough Swallet">Attborough Swallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveline%27s_Hole" title="Aveline&#39;s Hole">Aveline's Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shute_Shelve_Cavern" title="Shute Shelve Cavern">Axbridge Ochre Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banwell_Caves" title="Banwell Caves">Banwell Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banwell_Ochre_Caves" title="Banwell Ochre Caves">Banwell Ochre Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrington_Combe" title="Burrington Combe">Burrington Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_Cave" title="Charterhouse Cave">Charterhouse Cave</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cheddar Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Martin_Ochre_Mine" title="Compton Martin Ochre Mine">Compton Martin Ochre Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox%27s_Cave" title="Cox&#39;s Cave">Cox's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwater_Cavern" title="Eastwater Cavern">Eastwater Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbor_Gorge" title="Ebbor Gorge">Ebbor Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_Cave_Quarry" title="Fairy Cave Quarry">Fairy Cave Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_Cave" title="GB Cave">GB Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goatchurch_Cavern" title="Goatchurch Cavern">Goatchurch Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gough%27s_Cave" title="Gough&#39;s Cave">Gough's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter%27s_Hole" title="Hunter&#39;s Hole">Hunter's Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_Leer" title="Lamb Leer">Lamb Leer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwood_Swallet" title="Longwood Swallet">Longwood Swallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_Farm_Swallet" title="Manor Farm Swallet">Manor Farm Swallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picken%27s_Hole" title="Picken&#39;s Hole">Picken's Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre%27s_Pot" title="Pierre&#39;s Pot">Pierre's Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priddy_Caves" title="Priddy Caves">Priddy Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Read%27s_Cavern" title="Read&#39;s Cavern">Read's Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reservoir_Hole" title="Reservoir Hole">Reservoir Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_Rift" title="Rhino Rift">Rhino Rift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod%27s_Pot" title="Rod&#39;s Pot">Rod's Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatter_Cave" title="Shatter Cave">Shatter Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shute_Shelve_Cavern" title="Shute Shelve Cavern">Shute Shelve Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidcot_Swallet" title="Sidcot Swallet">Sidcot Swallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Swallet" title="St Cuthbert&#39;s Swallet">St Cuthbert's Swallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Dunstan%27s_Well_Catchment" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Dunstan&#39;s Well Catchment">St. Dunstan's Well Catchment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Lane_Slocker" title="Stoke Lane Slocker">Stoke Lane Slocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swildon%27s_Hole" title="Swildon&#39;s Hole">Swildon's Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrupe_Lane_Swallet" title="Thrupe Lane Swallet">Thrupe Lane Swallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyning%27s_Barrow_Swallet" title="Tyning&#39;s Barrow Swallet">Tyning's Barrow Swallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Flood_Swallet" title="Upper Flood Swallet">Upper Flood Swallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W/L_Cave" title="W/L Cave">W/L Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wookey_Hole_Caves" title="Wookey Hole Caves">Wookey Hole Caves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quarries_of_the_Mendip_Hills" title="Quarries of the Mendip Hills">Quarries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batts_Combe_quarry" title="Batts Combe quarry">Batts Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callow_Rock_quarry" title="Callow Rock quarry">Callow Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloford_Quarry" title="Cloford Quarry">Cloford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Quarry" title="Cloud Quarry">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colemans_Quarry" title="Colemans Quarry">Colemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook%27s_Wood_Quarry" title="Cook&#39;s Wood Quarry">Cook's Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doulting_Stone_Quarry" title="Doulting Stone Quarry">Doulting Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulcote_Quarry" title="Dulcote Quarry">Dulcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emborough_Quarries" title="Emborough Quarries">Emborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_Cave_Quarry" title="Fairy Cave Quarry">Fairy Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurney_Slade_quarry" title="Gurney Slade quarry">Gurney Slade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halecombe" title="Halecombe">Halecombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobbs_Quarry_SSSI,_Shepton_Mallet" title="Hobbs Quarry SSSI, Shepton Mallet">Hobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holwell_Quarries" title="Holwell Quarries">Holwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon%27s_Hill_Quarry" title="Moon&#39;s Hill Quarry">Moon's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torr_Works" title="Torr Works">Torr Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaduct_Quarry" title="Viaduct Quarry">Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whatley_Quarry" title="Whatley Quarry">Whatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hill_Quarry" title="Windsor Hill Quarry">Windsor Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">SSSIs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asham_Wood" title="Asham Wood">Asham Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axbridge_Hill_and_Fry%27s_Hill" title="Axbridge Hill and Fry&#39;s Hill">Axbridge Hill and Fry's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banwell_Caves" title="Banwell Caves">Banwell Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banwell_Ochre_Caves" title="Banwell Ochre Caves">Banwell Ochre Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barns_Batch_Spinney" title="Barns Batch Spinney">Barns Batch Spinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagdon_Lake" title="Blagdon Lake">Blagdon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleadon_Hill" title="Bleadon Hill">Bleadon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimble_Pit_and_Cross_Swallet_Basins" title="Brimble Pit and Cross Swallet Basins">Brimble Pit and Cross Swallet Basins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burledge_Hill" title="Burledge Hill">Burledge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrington_Combe" title="Burrington Combe">Burrington Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor%27s_Farm" title="Chancellor&#39;s Farm">Chancellor's Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Complex" title="Cheddar Complex">Cheddar Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Reservoir" title="Cheddar Reservoir">Cheddar Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Wood" title="Cheddar Wood">Cheddar Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chew_Valley_Lake" title="Chew Valley Lake">Chew Valley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloford_Quarry" title="Cloford Quarry">Cloford Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Martin_Ochre_Mine" title="Compton Martin Ochre Mine">Compton Martin Ochre Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook%27s_Wood_Quarry" title="Cook&#39;s Wood Quarry">Cook's Wood Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crook_Peak_to_Shute_Shelve_Hill" title="Crook Peak to Shute Shelve Hill">Crook Peak to Shute Shelve Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolebury_Warren" title="Dolebury Warren">Dolebury Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draycott_Sleights" title="Draycott Sleights">Draycott Sleights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbor_Gorge" title="Ebbor Gorge">Ebbor Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emborough_Quarries" title="Emborough Quarries">Emborough Quarries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harptree_Combe" title="Harptree Combe">Harptree Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobbs_Quarry_SSSI,_Shepton_Mallet" title="Hobbs Quarry SSSI, Shepton Mallet">Hobbs Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holwell_Quarries" title="Holwell Quarries">Holwell Quarries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdown_and_Middledown" title="Kingdown and Middledown">Kingdown and Middledown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_Leer" title="Lamb Leer">Lamb Leer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priddy_Caves" title="Priddy Caves">Priddy Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priddy_Pools" title="Priddy Pools">Priddy Pools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perch_SSSI" title="Perch SSSI">Perch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Stoke_SSSI" title="Rodney Stoke SSSI">Rodney Stoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Dunstan%27s_Well_Catchment" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Dunstan&#39;s Well Catchment">St. Dunstan's Well Catchment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandpit_Hole_and_Bishop%27s_Lot" title="Sandpit Hole and Bishop&#39;s Lot">Sandpit Hole and Bishop's Lot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiplate_Slait" title="Shiplate Slait">Shiplate Slait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaduct_Quarry" title="Viaduct Quarry">Viaduct Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hill_Quarry" title="Windsor Hill Quarry">Windsor Hill Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurt_Pit_and_Devil%27s_Punchbowl" title="Wurt Pit and Devil&#39;s Punchbowl">Wurt Pit and Devil's Punchbowl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Priddy_Circles" title="Priddy Circles">Priddy Circles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Man" title="Cheddar Man">Cheddar Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drove_Cottage_Henge" title="Drove Cottage Henge">Drove Cottage Henge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolebury_Warren" title="Dolebury Warren">Dolebury Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_(Roman_town)" title="Charterhouse (Roman town)">Charterhouse Roman Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosse_Way" title="Fosse Way">Fosse Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_John%27s_Hunting_Lodge,_Axbridge" title="King John&#39;s Hunting Lodge, Axbridge">King John's Hunting Lodge, Axbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priddy_Mineries" title="Priddy Mineries">Priddy Mineries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Coalfield" title="Somerset Coalfield">Somerset Coalfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Coal_Canal" title="Somerset Coal Canal">Somerset Coal Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_Valley_line" title="Cheddar Valley line">Cheddar Valley line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Somerset_Railway" title="East Somerset Railway">East Somerset Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mendip_Rail" title="Mendip Rail">Mendip Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendip_Way" title="Mendip Way">Mendip Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch%27s_Way" title="Monarch&#39;s Way">Monarch's Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_24" title="National Cycle Route 24">National Cycle Route 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A37_road" title="A37 road">A37 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A39_road" title="A39 road">A39 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A368_road" title="A368 road">A368 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A371_road" title="A371 road">A371 road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Councils</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" title="Bath and North East Somerset">Bath and North East Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Somerset" title="North Somerset">North Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Council" title="Somerset Council">Somerset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chew_Valley" title="Chew Valley">Chew Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Levels" title="Somerset Levels">Somerset Levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Somerset_Levels" title="North Somerset Levels">North Somerset Levels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;params=51.282409_N_2.765460_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°16′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°45′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.282409°N 2.765460°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.282409; -2.765460</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐dxng5 Cached time: 20241122141929 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.851 seconds Real time usage: 1.021 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3976/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 131842/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2746/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 190444/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.545/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8677965/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 883.084 1 -total 45.66% 403.190 1 Template:Reflist 22.45% 198.287 27 Template:Cite_web 12.14% 107.217 1 Template:Mendip_Hills 11.85% 104.611 1 Template:Navbox 7.95% 70.238 1 Template:Short_description 6.82% 60.214 1 Template:Commons_category 6.53% 57.692 1 Template:Sister_project 6.30% 55.652 1 Template:Side_box 5.84% 51.561 11 Template:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:165515-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141929 and revision id 1257783716. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;oldid=1257783716">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;oldid=1257783716</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landforms_of_Somerset" title="Category:Landforms of Somerset">Landforms of Somerset</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mendip_Hills" title="Category:Mendip Hills">Mendip Hills</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canyons_and_gorges_of_England" title="Category:Canyons and gorges of England">Canyons and gorges of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Somerset" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Somerset">Tourist attractions in Somerset</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Trust_properties_in_Somerset" title="Category:National Trust properties in Somerset">National Trust properties in Somerset</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Thynne_family" title="Category:Thynne family">Thynne family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iron_Age_sites_in_Somerset" title="Category:Iron Age sites in Somerset">Iron Age sites in Somerset</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cheddar,_Somerset" title="Category:Cheddar, Somerset">Cheddar, Somerset</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2020">Use dmy dates from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 16:52<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheddar_Gorge&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dxng5","wgBackendResponseTime":1186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.851","walltime":"1.021","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3976,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":131842,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2746,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":190444,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 883.084 1 -total"," 45.66% 403.190 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.45% 198.287 27 Template:Cite_web"," 12.14% 107.217 1 Template:Mendip_Hills"," 11.85% 104.611 1 Template:Navbox"," 7.95% 70.238 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.82% 60.214 1 Template:Commons_category"," 6.53% 57.692 1 Template:Sister_project"," 6.30% 55.652 1 Template:Side_box"," 5.84% 51.561 11 Template:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.545","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8677965,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dxng5","timestamp":"20241122141929","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Cheddar Gorge","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheddar_Gorge","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1068812","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1068812","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-01-05T09:27:18Z","dateModified":"2024-11-16T16:52:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/22\/Cheddar_Gorge%2C_Somerset%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg","headline":"valley in Somerset, England"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10