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<span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilonewtons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilonewtons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kilonewtons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilonewtons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conversion_factors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conversion_factors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Conversion factors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conversion_factors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Newton (unit)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 112 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(eenheid)" title="Newton (eenheid) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Newton (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86_(%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9)" title="نيوتن (وحدة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيوتن (وحدة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unidat)" title="Newton (unidat) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Newton (unidat)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unid%C3%A1)" title="Newton (unidá) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Newton (unidá)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuton_(%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BC_vahidi)" title="Nyuton (ölçü vahidi) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nyuton (ölçü vahidi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%DA%86%D9%88)" title="نیوتون (اؤلچو) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیوتون (اؤلچو)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95)" title="নিউটন (একক) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউটন (একক)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(tan-%C5%ABi)" title="Newton (tan-ūi) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Newton (tan-ūi)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Ньютан (адзінка вымярэння) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ньютан (адзінка вымярэння)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ньютан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ньютан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нютон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нютон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njutn_(jedinica)" title="Njutn (jedinica) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njutn (jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unanenn)" title="Newton (unanenn) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Newton (unanenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unitat)" title="Newton (unitat) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Newton (unitat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8)" title="Ньютон (виçев пĕрчи) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ньютон (виçев пĕрчи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton" title="Newton – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Newton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(uned)" title="Newton (uned) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newton (uned)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(enhed)" title="Newton (enhed) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Newton (enhed)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(Einheit)" title="Newton (Einheit) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Newton (Einheit)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njuuton" title="Njuuton – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Njuuton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Νιούτον (μονάδα μέτρησης) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιούτον (μονάδα μέτρησης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unidad)" title="Newton (unidad) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Newton (unidad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%ADtono_(mezurunuo)" title="Neŭtono (mezurunuo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neŭtono (mezurunuo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unitatea)" title="Newton (unitatea) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Newton (unitatea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86_(%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7)" title="نیوتن (یکا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیوتن (یکا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton" title="Newton – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Newton" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Newton (unité) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Newton (unité)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(ienheid)" title="Newton (ienheid) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Newton (ienheid)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%BAtan" title="Niútan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Niútan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton" title="Newton – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Newton" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unidade)" title="Newton (unidade) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Newton (unidade)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="牛 (單位) – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="牛 (單位)" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="뉴턴 (단위) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴턴 (단위)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Նյուտոն (չափման միավոր) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյուտոն (չափման միավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88)" title="न्यूटन (इकाई) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यूटन (इकाई)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njutn" title="Njutn – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njutn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton" title="Newton – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Newton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unitate)" title="Newton (unitate) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Newton (unitate)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C3%BAton" title="Njúton – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Njúton" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Newton (unità di misura) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Newton (unità di misura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94)" title="ניוטון (יחידת מידה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניוטון (יחידת מידה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton" title="Newton – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Newton" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Ньютон (ёлчем бирим) – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ньютон (ёлчем бирим)" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნიუტონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიუტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Ньютон (өлшем бірлік) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ньютон (өлшем бірлік)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyutoni" title="Nyutoni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyutoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(yeke)" title="Newton (yeke) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Newton (yeke)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ньютон – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unitas)" title="Newton (unitas) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Newton (unitas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85%C5%ABtons" title="Ņūtons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņūtons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niutonas" title="Niutonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Niutonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(einheid)" title="Newton (einheid) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Newton (einheid)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unitaa)" title="Newton (unitaa) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Newton (unitaa)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(m%C3%A9rt%C3%A9kegys%C3%A9g)" title="Newton (mértékegység) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Newton (mértékegység)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Њутн (единица) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Њутн (единица)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BA_(%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D)" title="ന്യൂട്ടൺ (അളവ്) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂട്ടൺ (അളവ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95)" title="न्यूटन (एकक) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यूटन (एकक)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86_(%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="نيوتن (وحده) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيوتن (وحده)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton" title="Newton – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Newton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B6)" title="Ньютон (нэгж) – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ньютон (нэгж)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA)" title="နယူတန် (ယူနစ်) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နယူတန် (ယူနစ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(eenheid)" title="Newton (eenheid) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Newton (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88)" title="न्युटन (एकाई) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="न्युटन (एकाई)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="न्युटन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="न्युटन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3_(%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D)" title="ニュートン (単位) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニュートン (単位)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(ianhaid)" title="Newton (ianhaid) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Newton (ianhaid)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(enhet)" title="Newton (enhet) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Newton (enhet)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton" title="Newton – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Newton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unitat)" title="Newton (unitat) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Newton (unitat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuton_(o%CA%BBlchov_birligi)" title="Nyuton (oʻlchov birligi) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nyuton (oʻlchov birligi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%86_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE)" title="نیوٹن (ناپ) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوٹن (ناپ)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA)" title="နျူတန် (ယူနိစ်) – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နျူတန် (ယူနိစ်)" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuutan" title="Nyuutan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nyuutan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="ញូតុន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ញូតុន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton" title="Newton – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Newton" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(Eenheit)" title="Newton (Eenheit) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Newton (Eenheit)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niuton" title="Niuton – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niuton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unidade)" title="Newton (unidade) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Newton (unidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton" title="Newton – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Newton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ньютон (единица измерения) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньютон (единица измерения)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Ньютон (биирдик) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ньютон (биирдик)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unidade)" title="Newton (unidade) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Newton (unidade)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)" title="Newton (unit) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Newton (unit)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(grannizza_f%C3%ACsica)" title="Newton (grannizza fìsica) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Newton (grannizza fìsica)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_(%E0%B6%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA)" title="නිවුටන් (ඒකකය) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිවුටන් (ඒකකය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)" title="Newton (unit) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Newton (unit)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(jednotka)" title="Newton (jednotka) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Newton (jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton" title="Newton – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Newton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niut%C5%8Dn" title="Niutōn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Niutōn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86_(%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95)" title="نیوتن (یەکە) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیوتن (یەکە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Њутн (јединица) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њутн (јединица)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njutn" title="Njutn – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njutn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" 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For the snack, see <a href="/wiki/Newtons_(cookie)" title="Newtons (cookie)">Newtons (cookie)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-unit"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">newton</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:One_Newton,_illustrated_(transparent_background).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/One_Newton%2C_illustrated_%28transparent_background%29.svg/220px-One_Newton%2C_illustrated_%28transparent_background%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/One_Newton%2C_illustrated_%28transparent_background%29.svg/330px-One_Newton%2C_illustrated_%28transparent_background%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/One_Newton%2C_illustrated_%28transparent_background%29.svg/440px-One_Newton%2C_illustrated_%28transparent_background%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Visualization of one newton of force</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/System_of_units_of_measurement" title="System of units of measurement">Unit system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Force" title="Force">force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbol</th><td class="infobox-data">N</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named after</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Isaac Newton">Sir Isaac Newton</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Conversions </th></tr><tr class="nowrap"><td>1 N <i>in ...</i></td><td><i>... is equal to ...</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">   </span>SI base units</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">   </span>1 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>⋅<a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">m</a>⋅<a href="/wiki/Second" title="Second">s</a><sup>−2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">   </span>CGS units</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">   </span>10<sup>5</sup> <a href="/wiki/Dyne" title="Dyne">dyn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">   </span>Imperial units</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">   </span>0.224809 lbf</td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236303919">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p>The <b>newton</b> (symbol: <b>N</b>) is the unit of <a href="/wiki/Force" title="Force">force</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_System_of_Units" title="International System of Units">International System of Units (SI)</a>. Expressed in terms of <a href="/wiki/SI_base_units" class="mw-redirect" title="SI base units">SI base units</a>, it is 1 kg⋅m/s<sup>2</sup>, the force that accelerates a mass of one kilogram at one metre per second squared. </p><p>The unit is named after <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> in recognition of his work on <a href="/wiki/Classical_mechanics" title="Classical mechanics">classical mechanics</a>, specifically <a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion#Newton's_second_law" title="Newton's laws of motion">his second law of motion</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newton_(unit)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A newton is defined as 1 kg⋅m/s<sup>2</sup> (it is a named derived unit defined in terms of the <a href="/wiki/SI_base_unit" title="SI base unit">SI base units</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure9thEd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure9thEd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 137">: 137 </span></sup> One newton is, therefore, the force needed to <a href="/wiki/Acceleration" title="Acceleration">accelerate</a> one <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a> of mass at the rate of one <a href="/wiki/Metre_per_second_squared" title="Metre per second squared">metre per second squared</a> in the direction of the applied force.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The units "metre per second squared" can be understood as measuring a rate of change in <a href="/wiki/Velocity" title="Velocity">velocity</a> per unit of time, i.e. an increase in velocity by one metre per second every second.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1946, the <a href="/wiki/General_Conference_on_Weights_and_Measures" title="General Conference on Weights and Measures">General Conference on Weights and Measures</a> (CGPM) Resolution 2 standardized the unit of force in the <a href="/wiki/MKS_system_of_units" class="mw-redirect" title="MKS system of units">MKS system of units</a> to be the amount needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at the rate of one metre per second squared. In 1948, the 9th CGPM Resolution 7 adopted the name <i>newton</i> for this force.<sup id="cite_ref-ISU1977_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISU1977-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MKS system then became the blueprint for today's SI system of units.<sup id="cite_ref-NIST330_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST330-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newton thus became the standard unit of force in the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Système international d'unités</i></span> (SI), or <a href="/wiki/International_System_of_Units" title="International System of Units">International System of Units</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ISU1977_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISU1977-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The newton is named after <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>. As with every <a href="/wiki/International_System_of_Units" title="International System of Units">SI</a> unit named for a person, its symbol starts with an <a href="/wiki/Upper_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper case">upper case</a> letter (N), but when written in full, it follows the rules for capitalisation of a <a href="/wiki/Common_noun" class="mw-redirect" title="Common noun">common noun</a>; i.e., <i>newton</i> becomes capitalised at the beginning of a sentence and in titles but is otherwise in lower case. </p><p>The connection to Newton comes from <a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion" title="Newton's laws of motion">Newton's second law of motion</a>, which states that the force exerted on an object is directly proportional to the acceleration hence acquired by that object, thus:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F=ma,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F=ma,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c433d025cc7160cbd654288ea41c37179078fb78" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.756ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F=ma,}"></span> where <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span> represents the <a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">mass</a> of the object undergoing an acceleration <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ffd2487510aa438433a2579450ab2b3d557e5edc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.23ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a}"></span>. When using the SI unit of mass, the kilogram (kg), and SI units for distance <a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">metre</a> (m), and time, <a href="/wiki/Second" title="Second">second</a> (s) we arrive at the SI definition of the newton: 1 kg⋅m/s<sup>2</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newton_(unit)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At average <a href="/wiki/Gravity_of_Earth" title="Gravity of Earth">gravity on Earth</a> (conventionally, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g_{\text{n}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>n</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g_{\text{n}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1b20e15e30e1cdd40cf0099d3d1fe68e91bea089" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.255ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g_{\text{n}}}"></span> = <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000980665000000000♠"></span>9.806<span style="margin-left:.25em;">65</span> m/s<sup>2</sup></span>), a kilogram mass exerts a force of about 9.81 N. </p> <ul><li>An average-sized <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton#Apple_incident" title="Isaac Newton">apple</a> with mass 200 g exerts about two newtons of force at Earth's surface, which we measure as the apple's <a href="/wiki/Weight" title="Weight">weight</a> on Earth.</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0.200{\text{ kg}}\times 9.80665{\text{ m/s}}^{2}=1.961{\text{ N}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0.200</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> kg</mtext> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mn>9.80665</mn> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> m/s</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1.961</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> N</mtext> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0.200{\text{ kg}}\times 9.80665{\text{ m/s}}^{2}=1.961{\text{ N}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bed801958154534675890c03e9fc02b06fd2de8c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:35.744ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0.200{\text{ kg}}\times 9.80665{\text{ m/s}}^{2}=1.961{\text{ N}}.}"></span></dd></dl> <ul><li>An <a href="/wiki/Human_body_weight#Average_weight_around_the_world" title="Human body weight">average adult</a> exerts a force of about 608 N on Earth.</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 62{\text{ kg}}\times 9.80665{\text{ m/s}}^{2}=608{\text{ N}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>62</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> kg</mtext> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mn>9.80665</mn> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> m/s</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>608</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> N</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 62{\text{ kg}}\times 9.80665{\text{ m/s}}^{2}=608{\text{ N}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/542d481984098a8bc1d8e98306851afbdeef24ee" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:30.317ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 62{\text{ kg}}\times 9.80665{\text{ m/s}}^{2}=608{\text{ N}}}"></span> (where 62 kg is the world average adult mass).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilonewtons">Kilonewtons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newton_(unit)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kilonewtons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dwire_carabiner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dwire_carabiner.jpg/220px-Dwire_carabiner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dwire_carabiner.jpg/330px-Dwire_carabiner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dwire_carabiner.jpg/440px-Dwire_carabiner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Carabiner" title="Carabiner">carabiner</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Rock_climbing" title="Rock climbing">rock climbing</a>, with a safety rating of 26 kN when loaded along the spine with the gate closed, 8 kN when loaded perpendicular to the spine, and 10 kN when loaded along the spine with the gate open.</figcaption></figure> <p>Large forces may be expressed in kilonewtons (kN), where <span class="nowrap">1 kN = 1000 N</span>. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Tractive_effort" title="Tractive effort">tractive effort</a> of <a href="/wiki/NER_Class_Y" title="NER Class Y">a Class Y steam train locomotive</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Thrust" title="Thrust">thrust</a> of an <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_F100" title="Pratt & Whitney F100">F100 jet engine</a> are both around 130 kN.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Climbing ropes are tested by assuming a human can withstand a fall that creates 12 kN of force. The ropes must not break when tested against 5 such falls.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conversion_factors">Conversion factors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newton_(unit)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Conversion factors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Units of force </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Units_of_force" title="Template:Units of force"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Units_of_force" title="Template talk:Units of force"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Units_of_force" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Units of force"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </th> <th scope="col"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">newton</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Dyne" title="Dyne">dyne</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Kilogram-force" title="Kilogram-force">kilogram-force</a>, <br />kilopond </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Pound_(force)" title="Pound (force)">pound-force</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Poundal" title="Poundal">poundal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1<span class="nowrap"> </span>N </th> <td>≡<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1 kg⋅m/s<sup>2</sup></span> </td> <td>=<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>10<sup>5</sup> dyn</span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999999984100500000♠"></span>0.101<span style="margin-left:.25em;">97</span> kp</span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100000470132671♠"></span>0.224<span style="margin-left:.25em;">81</span> <span title="pound-force">lb<sub>F</sub></span> </span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999999998085001607♠"></span>7.2330 pdl</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1<span class="nowrap"> </span>dyn </th> <td>=<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6995100000000000000♠"></span>10<sup>−5</sup> N</span> </td> <td>≡<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1 g⋅cm/s<sup>2</sup></span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6994999984100499999♠"></span>1.0197<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−6</sup> kp</span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6995100000470132671♠"></span>2.2481<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−6</sup> <span title="pound-force">lb<sub>F</sub></span> </span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6994999998085001608♠"></span>7.2330<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−5</sup> pdl</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1<span class="nowrap"> </span>kp </th> <td>=<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000980665000000000♠"></span>9.806<span style="margin-left:.25em;">65</span> N</span> </td> <td>=<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000980665000000000♠"></span>980<span style="margin-left:.25em;">665</span> dyn</span> </td> <td>≡<span class="nowrap"> </span><i>g</i><sub>n</sub><span class="nowrap"> </span>×<span class="nowrap"> </span>1<span class="nowrap"> </span>kg </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000980654937300329♠"></span>2.2046 <span title="pound-force">lb<sub>F</sub></span> </span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000980670042379843♠"></span>70.932 pdl</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000444822161526049♠"></span>1 <span title="pound-force">lb<sub>F</sub></span> </span> </th> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000444822200000000♠"></span>4.448<span style="margin-left:.25em;">222</span> N</span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000444822000000000♠"></span>444<span style="margin-left:.25em;">822</span> dyn</span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000444819837349999♠"></span>0.453<span style="margin-left:.25em;">59</span> kp</span> </td> <td>≡<span class="nowrap"> </span><i>g</i><sub>n</sub><span class="nowrap"> </span>×<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1 <a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">lb</a></span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000444821490209342♠"></span>32.174 pdl</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1<span class="nowrap"> </span>pdl </th> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999138254999999999♠"></span>0.138<span style="margin-left:.25em;">255</span> N</span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999138250000000000♠"></span>13<span style="margin-left:.25em;">825</span> dyn</span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999138254151700000♠"></span>0.014<span style="margin-left:.25em;">098</span> kp</span> </td> <td>≈<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999138255176023911♠"></span>0.031<span style="margin-left:.25em;">081</span> <span title="pound-force">lb<sub>F</sub></span> </span> </td> <td>≡<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1 lb⋅<a href="/wiki/Foot_(unit)" title="Foot (unit)">ft</a>/s<sup>2</sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">The value of <a href="/wiki/Standard_gravity" title="Standard gravity"><i>g</i><sub>n</sub></a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000980665000000000♠"></span>9.806<span style="margin-left:.25em;">65</span> m/s<sup>2</sup></span>) as used in the official definition of the kilogram-force is used here for all gravitational units. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Three approaches to units of mass and force or weight<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GravEngAbs" title="Template:GravEngAbs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GravEngAbs" title="Template talk:GravEngAbs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GravEngAbs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GravEngAbs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> Base </th> <th colspan="2" title="force, length, time: gravitational or technical">Force </th> <th colspan="2" title="weight, length, time: engineering">Weight </th> <th colspan="4" title="mass, length, time: absolute or dynamical">Mass </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion" title="Newton's laws of motion">2nd law of motion</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><span class="texhtml"><i>m</i> = <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214402035">.mw-parser-output .sfrac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sfrac.tion,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .num{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0.0em 0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0.1em 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="sfrac">⁠<span class="tion"><span class="num"><i>F</i></span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den"><i>a</i></span></span>⁠</span></span> </th> <th colspan="2"><span class="texhtml"><i>F</i> = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214402035"><span class="sfrac">⁠<span class="tion"><span class="num"><i>W</i> ⋅ <i>a</i></span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den"><i>g</i></span></span>⁠</span></span> </th> <th colspan="4"><span class="texhtml"><i>F</i> = <i>m</i> ⋅ <i>a</i></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th>System </th> <th width="14%"><a href="/wiki/British_Gravitational_System" class="mw-redirect" title="British Gravitational System">BG</a></th> <th width="14%"><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_metric_system" title="Gravitational metric system">GM</a> </th> <th width="14%"><a href="/wiki/English_Engineering_Units" title="English Engineering Units">EE</a></th> <th width="14%"><a href="/wiki/Metric_system" title="Metric system">M</a> </th> <th width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_English_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute English System">AE</a></th> <th width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" title="Centimetre–gram–second system of units">CGS</a></th> <th width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Metre%E2%80%93tonne%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" title="Metre–tonne–second system of units">MTS</a></th> <th width="7%"><a href="/wiki/International_System_of_Units" title="International System of Units">SI</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Acceleration" title="Acceleration">Acceleration</a> (<i>a</i>) </th> <td>ft/s<sup>2</sup></td> <td>m/s<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>ft/s<sup>2</sup></td> <td>m/s<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>ft/s<sup>2</sup></td> <td title="gal, centimeter per second squared"><a href="/wiki/Gal_(unit)" title="Gal (unit)">Gal</a></td> <td>m/s<sup>2</sup></td> <td>m/s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Mass</a> (<i>m</i>) </th> <td title="slug"><a href="/wiki/Slug_(unit)" title="Slug (unit)">slug</a></td> <td title="hyl, also called “metric slug” or “TME”"><a href="/wiki/Hyl_(unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyl (unit)">hyl</a> </td> <td title="pound-mass (lbm)">pound-mass</td> <td title="kilogram, sometimes kilogram-mass (kgm)">kilogram </td> <td title="pound (mass)"><a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">pound</a></td> <td title="gram"><a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">gram</a></td> <td title="ton(ne)"><a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonne</a></td> <td title="kilogram"><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Force" title="Force">Force</a> (<i>F</i>),<br /> <a href="/wiki/Weight" title="Weight">weight</a> (<i>W</i>) </th> <td title="pound (force)"><a href="/wiki/Pound_(force)" title="Pound (force)">pound</a></td> <td title="kilopond, also called “kilogram-force” (kgf) in English"><a href="/wiki/Kilopond" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilopond">kilopond</a> </td> <td title="pound-force (lbf)">pound-force</td> <td title="kilopond (kp), sometimes kilogram-force (kgf)">kilopond </td> <td title="poundal"><a href="/wiki/Poundal" title="Poundal">poundal</a></td> <td title="dyne"><a href="/wiki/Dyne" title="Dyne">dyne</a></td> <td title="sthène"><a href="/wiki/Sth%C3%A8ne" title="Sthène">sthène</a></td> <td title="newton"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">newton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pressure" title="Pressure">Pressure</a> (<i>p</i>) </th> <td title="pound per square inch (psi)"><a href="/wiki/Pound_per_square_inch" title="Pound per square inch">pound per square inch</a></td> <td title="technical atmosphere"><a href="/wiki/Technical_atmosphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical atmosphere">technical atmosphere</a> </td> <td title="pound-force per square inch"><a href="/wiki/Pound_per_square_inch" title="Pound per square inch">pound-force per square inch</a></td> <td title="standard atmosphere"><a href="/wiki/Standard_atmosphere_(unit)" title="Standard atmosphere (unit)">standard atmosphere</a> </td> <td title="poundal per square foot">poundal per square foot</td> <td title="barye"><a href="/wiki/Barye" title="Barye">barye</a></td> <td title="pieze"><a href="/wiki/Pieze" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieze">pieze</a></td> <td title="pascal"><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">pascal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatleft" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;line-height:1.4"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Metric_prefix#List_of_SI_prefixes" title="Metric prefix">Standard prefixes for the metric units of measure (multiples)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metric_prefixes_(inline_table)" title="Template:Metric prefixes (inline table)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metric_prefixes_(inline_table)" title="Template talk:Metric prefixes (inline table)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metric_prefixes_(inline_table)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metric prefixes (inline table)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th scope="row">Prefix name </th> <th scope="col">N/A </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Deca-" title="Deca-">deca</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Hecto-" title="Hecto-">hecto</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Kilo-" title="Kilo-">kilo</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Mega-" title="Mega-">mega</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Giga-" title="Giga-">giga</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Tera-" class="mw-redirect" title="Tera-">tera</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Peta-" class="mw-redirect" title="Peta-">peta</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Exa-" class="mw-redirect" title="Exa-">exa</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Zetta-" class="mw-redirect" title="Zetta-">zetta</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Yotta-" class="mw-redirect" title="Yotta-">yotta</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ronna-" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronna-">ronna</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Quetta-" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetta-">quetta</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">Prefix symbol </th> <td> </td> <td>da </td> <td>h </td> <td>k </td> <td>M </td> <td>G </td> <td>T </td> <td>P </td> <td>E </td> <td>Z </td> <td>Y </td> <td>R </td> <td>Q </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">Factor </th> <td>10<sup>0</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>1</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>3</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>6</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>9</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>12</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>15</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>18</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>21</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>24</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>27</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>30</sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatleft" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;line-height:1.4"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Metric_prefix#List_of_SI_prefixes" title="Metric prefix">Standard prefixes for the metric units of measure (submultiples)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metric_prefixes_(inline_table)" title="Template:Metric prefixes (inline table)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metric_prefixes_(inline_table)" title="Template talk:Metric prefixes (inline table)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metric_prefixes_(inline_table)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metric prefixes (inline table)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th scope="row">Prefix name </th> <th scope="col">N/A </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Deci-" title="Deci-">deci</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Centi-" title="Centi-">centi</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Milli-" title="Milli-">milli</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Micro-" title="Micro-">micro</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Nano-" title="Nano-">nano</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Pico-" class="mw-redirect" title="Pico-">pico</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Femto-" class="mw-redirect" title="Femto-">femto</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Atto-" class="mw-redirect" title="Atto-">atto</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Zepto-" class="mw-redirect" title="Zepto-">zepto</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Yocto-" class="mw-redirect" title="Yocto-">yocto</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ronto-" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronto-">ronto</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Quecto-" class="mw-redirect" title="Quecto-">quecto</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">Prefix symbol </th> <td> </td> <td>d </td> <td>c </td> <td>m </td> <td>μ </td> <td>n </td> <td>p </td> <td>f </td> <td>a </td> <td>z </td> <td>y </td> <td>r </td> <td>q </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">Factor </th> <td>10<sup>0</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−1</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−2</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−3</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−6</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−9</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−12</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−15</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−18</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−21</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−24</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−27</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>−30</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newton_(unit)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Force_gauge" title="Force gauge">Force gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_System_of_Units" title="International System of Units">International System of Units</a> (SI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">Joule</a>, SI unit of <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a>, 1 newton exerted over a displacement of 1 metre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram-force" title="Kilogram-force">Kilogram-force</a>, force exerted by Earth's gravity at sea level on one kilogram of mass</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kip_(unit)" title="Kip (unit)">Kip (unit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">Pascal</a>, SI unit of <a href="/wiki/Pressure" title="Pressure">pressure</a>, 1 newton acting on an area of 1 <a href="/wiki/Square_metre" title="Square metre">square metre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(force)" title="Orders of magnitude (force)">Orders of magnitude (force)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_(force)" title="Pound (force)">Pound (force)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sth%C3%A8ne" title="Sthène">Sthène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_metre" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton metre">Newton metre</a>, SI unit of <a href="/wiki/Torque" title="Torque">torque</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newton_(unit)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SIBrochure9thEd-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure9thEd_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SI_units" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SI_units" title="Template:SI units"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SI_units" title="Template talk:SI units"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SI_units" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SI units"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SI_units" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_System_of_Units" title="International System of Units">SI units</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SI_base_unit" title="SI base unit">Base units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">ampere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candela" title="Candela">candela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">metre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_(unit)" title="Mole (unit)">mole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second" title="Second">second</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SI_derived_unit" title="SI derived unit">Derived units <br />with special names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">degree Celsius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_(unit)" title="Gray (unit)">gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_(unit)" title="Henry (unit)">henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katal" title="Katal">katal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_(unit)" title="Lumen (unit)">lumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux" title="Lux">lux</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">ohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radian" title="Radian">radian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unit)" title="Siemens (unit)">siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian">steradian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_(unit)" title="Tesla (unit)">tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weber_(unit)" title="Weber (unit)">weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-SI_units_mentioned_in_the_SI" title="Non-SI units mentioned in the SI">Other accepted units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">astronomical unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_(unit)" title="Dalton (unit)">dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day" title="Day">day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decibel" title="Decibel">decibel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degree_(angle)" title="Degree (angle)">degree of arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt">electronvolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hour" title="Hour">hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litre" title="Litre">litre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute" title="Minute">minute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_and_second_of_arc" title="Minute and second of arc">minute and second of arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neper" title="Neper">neper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_of_units" title="Conversion of units">Conversion of units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metric_prefix" title="Metric prefix">Metric prefixes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_definitions_of_the_SI_base_units" title="Historical definitions of the SI base units">Historical definitions of the SI base units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_revision_of_the_SI" title="2019 revision of the SI">2019 revision of the SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_of_units_of_measurement" title="System of units of measurement">System of units of measurement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:SI_units" title="Category:SI units">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sir_Isaac_Newton" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Isaac_Newton" title="Template:Isaac Newton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Isaac_Newton" title="Template talk:Isaac Newton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Isaac_Newton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Isaac Newton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sir_Isaac_Newton" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Sir Isaac Newton</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Method_of_Fluxions" title="Method of Fluxions">Fluxions</a></i> (1671)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_motu_corporum_in_gyrum" title="De motu corporum in gyrum">De Motu</a></i> (1684)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Principia</a></i> (1687)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opticks" title="Opticks">Opticks</a></i> (1704)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queries" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queries">Queries</a></i> (1704)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arithmetica_Universalis" title="Arithmetica Universalis">Arithmetica</a></i> (1707)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_analysi_per_aequationes_numero_terminorum_infinitas" title="De analysi per aequationes numero terminorum infinitas">De Analysi</a></i> (1711)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Other writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Quaestiones_quaedam_philosophicae" title="Quaestiones quaedam philosophicae">Quaestiones</a></i> (1661–1665)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Standing_on_the_shoulders_of_giants" title="Standing on the shoulders of giants">standing on the shoulders of giants</a>" (1675)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_the_Jewish_Temple" title="Notes on the Jewish Temple">Notes on the Jewish Temple</a></i> (c. 1680)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/General_Scholium" title="General Scholium">General Scholium</a>" (1713; <i>"<a href="/wiki/Hypotheses_non_fingo" title="Hypotheses non fingo">hypotheses non fingo</a>"</i> )</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronology_of_Ancient_Kingdoms_Amended" title="The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended">Ancient Kingdoms Amended</a></i> (1728)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Historical_Account_of_Two_Notable_Corruptions_of_Scripture" title="An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture">Corruptions of Scripture</a></i> (1754)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Contributions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus">Calculus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fluxion" title="Fluxion">fluxion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_depth" title="Impact depth">Impact depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inertia" title="Inertia">Inertia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_disc" title="Newton disc">Newton disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_polygon" title="Newton polygon">Newton polygon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Okounkov_body" title="Newton–Okounkov body">Newton–Okounkov body</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_reflector" title="Newton's reflector">Newton's reflector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonian_telescope" title="Newtonian telescope">Newtonian telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_scale" title="Newton scale">Newton scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_metal" title="Newton's metal">Newton's metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_coloration" title="Structural coloration">Structural coloration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Newtonianism" title="Newtonianism">Newtonianism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucket_argument" title="Bucket argument">Bucket argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_inequalities" title="Newton's inequalities">Newton's inequalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_law_of_cooling" title="Newton's law of cooling">Newton's law of cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_law_of_universal_gravitation" title="Newton's law of universal gravitation">Newton's law of universal gravitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Newtonian_expansion" title="Post-Newtonian expansion">post-Newtonian expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parameterized_post-Newtonian_formalism" title="Parameterized post-Newtonian formalism">parameterized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_constant" title="Gravitational constant">gravitational constant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Cartan_theory" title="Newton–Cartan theory">Newton–Cartan theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%E2%80%93Newton_equation" title="Schrödinger–Newton equation">Schrödinger–Newton equation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion" title="Newton's laws of motion">Newton's laws of motion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws_of_planetary_motion" title="Kepler's laws of planetary motion">Kepler's laws</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonian_dynamics" title="Newtonian dynamics">Newtonian dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_method_in_optimization" title="Newton's method in optimization">Newton's method in optimization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Problem_of_Apollonius" title="Problem of Apollonius">Apollonius's problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truncated_Newton_method" title="Truncated Newton method">truncated Newton method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauss%E2%80%93Newton_algorithm" title="Gauss–Newton algorithm">Gauss–Newton algorithm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_rings" title="Newton's rings">Newton's rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_theorem_about_ovals" title="Newton's theorem about ovals">Newton's theorem about ovals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Pepys_problem" title="Newton–Pepys problem">Newton–Pepys problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonian_potential" title="Newtonian potential">Newtonian potential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonian_fluid" title="Newtonian fluid">Newtonian fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_mechanics" title="Classical mechanics">Classical mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpuscular_theory_of_light" title="Corpuscular theory of light">Corpuscular theory of light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz%E2%80%93Newton_calculus_controversy" title="Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy">Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_notation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton's notation">Newton's notation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotating_spheres" title="Rotating spheres">Rotating spheres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_cannonball" title="Newton's cannonball">Newton's cannonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Cotes_formulas" title="Newton–Cotes formulas">Newton–Cotes formulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_method" title="Newton's method">Newton's method</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_Gauss%E2%80%93Newton_method" title="Generalized Gauss–Newton method">generalized Gauss–Newton method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_fractal" title="Newton fractal">Newton fractal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_identities" title="Newton's identities">Newton's identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_polynomial" title="Newton polynomial">Newton polynomial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_theorem_of_revolving_orbits" title="Newton's theorem of revolving orbits">Newton's theorem of revolving orbits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Euler_equations" title="Newton–Euler equations">Newton–Euler equations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_number" title="Power number">Newton number</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kissing_number" title="Kissing number">kissing number problem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difference_quotient" title="Difference quotient">Newton's quotient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallelogram_of_force" title="Parallelogram of force">Parallelogram of force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puiseux_series" title="Puiseux series">Newton–Puiseux theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_space_and_time#Newton" title="Absolute space and time">Absolute space and time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminiferous_aether" title="Luminiferous aether">Luminiferous aether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finite_difference" title="Finite difference">Newtonian series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_Newtonian_series" title="Table of Newtonian series">table</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Personal life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woolsthorpe_Manor" title="Woolsthorpe Manor">Woolsthorpe Manor</a> (birthplace)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbury_Park" title="Cranbury Park">Cranbury Park</a> (home)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Isaac_Newton" title="Early life of Isaac Newton">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Later_life_of_Isaac_Newton" title="Later life of Isaac Newton">Later life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton%27s_apple_tree" title="Isaac Newton's apple tree">Apple tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_Isaac_Newton" title="Religious views of Isaac Newton">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton%27s_occult_studies" title="Isaac Newton's occult studies">Occult studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Revolution" title="Scientific Revolution">Scientific Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copernican_Revolution" title="Copernican Revolution">Copernican Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Barton" title="Catherine Barton">Catherine Barton</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conduitt" title="John Conduitt">John Conduitt</a> (nephew-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Barrow" title="Isaac Barrow">Isaac Barrow</a> (professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clarke_(apothecary)" title="William Clarke (apothecary)">William Clarke</a> (mentor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Pulleyn" title="Benjamin Pulleyn">Benjamin Pulleyn</a> (tutor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Cotes" title="Roger Cotes">Roger Cotes</a> (student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whiston" title="William Whiston">William Whiston</a> (student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Keill" title="John Keill">John Keill</a> (disciple)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stukeley" title="William Stukeley">William Stukeley</a> (friend)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(mathematician)" title="William Jones (mathematician)">William Jones</a> (friend)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_de_Moivre" title="Abraham de Moivre">Abraham de Moivre</a> (friend)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_in_popular_culture" title="Isaac Newton in popular culture">Depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newton_(Blake)" title="Newton (Blake)"><i>Newton</i> by Blake</a> (monotype)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_(Paolozzi)" title="Newton (Paolozzi)"><i>Newton</i> by Paolozzi</a> (sculpture)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Gargoyle" title="Isaac Newton Gargoyle">Isaac Newton Gargoyle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astronomers_Monument" title="Astronomers Monument">Astronomers Monument</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Isaac_Newton" title="List of things named after Isaac Newton">Namesake</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newton (unit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_cradle" title="Newton's cradle">Newton's cradle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Institute" title="Isaac Newton Institute">Isaac Newton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Physics_Isaac_Newton_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal">Isaac Newton Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Telescope" title="Isaac Newton Telescope">Isaac Newton Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Group_of_Telescopes" title="Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes">Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMM-Newton" title="XMM-Newton">XMM-Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Newton_Sixth_Form" title="Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form">Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statal_Institute_of_Higher_Education_Isaac_Newton" title="Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton">Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_International_Fellowship" title="Newton International Fellowship">Newton International Fellowship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":20,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Isaac_Newton" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Isaac_Newton" title="Category:Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newton_(unit)&oldid=1256868964">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newton_(unit)&oldid=1256868964</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Units_of_force" title="Category:Units of 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