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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suglung_a_palwal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Suglung a palwal</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Suglung_a_palwal-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Suglung a palwal subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Suglung_a_palwal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Botanical_and_vegetation_databases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botanical_and_vegetation_databases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Botanical and vegetation databases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botanical_and_vegetation_databases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanaman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 234 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-234" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">234 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B5%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аҵиаақәа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҵиаақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peunula" title="Peunula – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peunula" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflanzen" title="Pflanzen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pflanzen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5" title="አትክልት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አትክልት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="पौधा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पौधा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نبات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="عشبة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عشبة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نبات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نبات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="উদ্ভিদ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitkil%C9%99r" title="Bitkilər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bitkilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="بیتکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیتکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%AB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Үҫемлектәр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҫемлектәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanduran" title="Tetanduran – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tetanduran" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflanzna" title="Pflanzna – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pflanzna" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augal%C4%81" title="Augalā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Augalā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinanom" title="Tinanom – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tinanom" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Расліны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Расліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Расьліны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Расьліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuan" title="Tumbuan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tumbuan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Растения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="पौधा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पौधा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tumbuhan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="উদ্ভিদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biljke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ургамал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ургамал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantes" title="Plantes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C4%81u-m%C5%ADk" title="Chāu-mŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chāu-mŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ораматаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ораматаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanom" title="Tanom – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tanom" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%98" title="ᎦᎪᏘ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎪᏘ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9" title="ڕوەک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕوەک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rostliny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ӳсентăран – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳсентăран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planhigyn" title="Planhigyn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Planhigyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planter" title="Planter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Planter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflanze" title="Pflanze – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pflanze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebat" title="Nebat – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nebat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rostliny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susumuni" title="Susumuni – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Susumuni" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ގަސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C" title="Φυτό – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυτό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantoj" title="Plantoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plantoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taimed" title="Taimed – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taimed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landare" title="Landare – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Landare" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87" title="گیاه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvit" title="Kasvit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasv" title="Kasv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kasv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea" title="Tea – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Tea" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantur" title="Plantur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Plantur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaanten" title="Plaanten – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Plaanten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantis" title="Plantis – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Plantis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planten" title="Planten – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Planten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planda" title="Planda – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Planda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lus" title="Lus – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%27avo" title="Ka'avo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ka'avo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lus" title="Lus – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lus" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuka" title="Shuka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shuka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Chhṳ̍t-vu̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhṳ̍t-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%97" title="צומח – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צומח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA" title="पादप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पादप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paudha" title="Paudha – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paudha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biljke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyek" title="Növények – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Növények" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բույսեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բույսեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utai_tumbuh" title="Utai tumbuh – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Utai tumbuh" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osisi" title="Osisi – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Osisi" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauriaq" title="Nauriaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nauriaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula" title="Mula – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mula" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="БаьцовгӀаш – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="БаьцовгӀаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planto" title="Planto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Planto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurt" title="Jurt – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jurt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%95%88%E1%96%85%E1%91%90%E1%96%85" title="ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaant_(Chrii)" title="Plaant (Chrii) – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Plaant (Chrii)" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/spati" title="spati – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="spati" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetuwuhan" title="Tetuwuhan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tetuwuhan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მცენარეები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მცენარეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93simlikler" title="Ósimlikler – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ósimlikler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C9%A3i" title="Imɣi – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imɣi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="КъэкӀыгъэхэр – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="КъэкӀыгъэхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suu" title="Suu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Suu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyin_(a%CC%B1ga%CC%B1fi%CC%B1p)" title="A̱tyin (a̱ga̱fi̱p) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyin (a̱ga̱fi̱p)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%A9mera" title="Mĩmera – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mĩmera" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өсімдіктер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өсімдіктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="រុក្ខជាតិ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រុក្ខជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸಸ್ಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಸ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="식물 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Быдмас – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Быдмас" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8F%D9%84%D8%A0_%DA%A9%D9%94%D9%B9%D8%A0" title="کُلؠ کٔٹؠ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کُلؠ کٔٹؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riwek" title="Riwek – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Riwek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plans" title="Plans – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Өсүмдүк – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өсүмдүк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planzer%C3%A4ich" title="Planzeräich – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Planzeräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%85%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ххяххия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ххяххия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Набатат – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Набатат" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C9%94%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Etɔɛlɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etɔɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augalai" title="Augalai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Augalai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguoji" title="Auguoji – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Auguoji" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augi" title="Augi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Augi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanduran" title="Tanduran – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Tanduran" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavamaniry" title="Zavamaniry – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavamaniry" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Кушкыл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кушкыл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuahan" title="Tumbuahan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tumbuahan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Растенија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Растенија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സസ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സസ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ургамал – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ургамал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6" title="တၞံ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="တၞံ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="वनस्पती – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वनस्पती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кушкыш – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кушкыш" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tumbuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အပင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Касыкст – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Касыкст" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="گیاهون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گیاهون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuauhtontli" title="Cuauhtontli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cuauhtontli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%A6" title="Plantæ – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Plantæ" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planten" title="Planten – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Planten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaanten" title="Plaanten – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Plaanten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80)" title="मा (बोट्यानी) – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मा (बोट्यानी)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planten" title="Planten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Planten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar" title="Plantar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plantar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planter" title="Planter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Planter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliante" title="Pliante – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pliante" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazvi" title="Kazvi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kazvi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biqilaa" title="Biqilaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Biqilaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6" title="ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Зайæгойтæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зайæгойтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੌਦਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੌਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaant" title="Plaant – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Plaant" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny" title="Rośliny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rośliny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%92" title="بوٹے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوٹے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BC%DB%8C" title="بوټی – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بوټی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yura" title="Yura – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yura" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C4%83" title="Plantă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plantă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%A2" title="Plantâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Plantâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Plantae" title="Regnum Plantae – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Regnum Plantae" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Растения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ростлины – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ростлины" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikimera" title="Ikimera – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikimera" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="ओषधयः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ओषधयः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Үүнээйилэр – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үүнээйилэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%A7" title="ٻوٽا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻوٽا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biljke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A" title="ශාක – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශාක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastliny" title="Rastliny – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rastliny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rastline" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madzinde" title="Madzinde – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Madzinde" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhir" title="Dhir – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bim%C3%ABt" title="Bimët – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bimët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Биљке – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биљке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timila" title="Timila – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Timila" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimela" title="Dimela – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Dimela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plonten" title="Plonten – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Plonten" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutuwuhan" title="Tutuwuhan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tutuwuhan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4xtriket" title="Växtriket – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Växtriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmea" title="Mmea – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mmea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B9eliny" title="Źeliny – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Źeliny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/mulangaway" title="mulangaway – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="mulangaway" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாவரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாவரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qqhuniq_ru_kk%E2%80%99man" title="qqhuniq ru kk’man – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qqhuniq ru kk’man" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95" title="మొక్క – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొక్క" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%91%D2%B3" title="Гиёҳ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гиёҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A" title="พืช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พืช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96s%C3%BCmlikler" title="Ösümlikler – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ösümlikler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman" title="Halaman – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Halaman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAkau" title="ʻAkau – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAkau" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayor" title="Sayor – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sayor" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bitki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Үсемлекләр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үсемлекләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyakumela" title="Vyakumela – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vyakumela" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Будос – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Будос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%88%D9%85%D9%84%DB%88%D9%83" title="ئۆسۈملۈك – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆسۈملۈك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рослини – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рослини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Oʻsimliklar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻsimliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshimela" title="Tshimela – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Tshimela" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazmused" title="Kazmused – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kazmused" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Thực vật – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantn" title="Plantn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Plantn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman" title="Tanaman – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tanaman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0ncax" title="Gàncax – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gàncax" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isityalo" title="Isityalo – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isityalo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩანარეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩანარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="פלאנץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאנץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80gb%C3%ACn" title="Ọ̀gbìn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọ̀gbìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doenghgo" title="Doenghgo – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doenghgo" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%27n" title="Plant'n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Plant'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Si̍t-bu̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Si̍t-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izitshalo" title="Izitshalo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izitshalo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Alilan la reng suglung</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Deng pirinan-lagyu (Namespaces)"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tanaman" title="Lon ya ing bulung ding kalamnan (content page) [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bulung</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tanaman&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pamisabi-sabi tungkul king bulung kalamnan (content page) (alang bulung a anti kaniti) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pamisabi-sabi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kapampangan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pamaglawe"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tanaman"><span>Basan</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&veaction=edit" title="I-edit/alilan ya ing bulung a ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Alilan</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Alilan ya ing pikuwanan</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=history" title="Deng milabas a bersion ning bulung a ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lawen ya ing amlat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kasangkapan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kasangkapan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tanaman"><span>Basan</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&veaction=edit" title="I-edit/alilan ya ing bulung a ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Alilan</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Alilan ya ing pikuwanan</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=history"><span>Lawen ya ing amlat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Tanaman" title="Tala da reng eganaganang bulung ning wiki a pakasuglung keni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Deng pakasuglung keti</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Tanaman" rel="nofollow" title="Bayung mengayalili kareng bulung a makasuglung ibat king bulung a ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Miyalilan a makaugne</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pam" title="Maglulan simpan (upload files) [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Maglulan simpan (file)</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Listaan da reng anggang espesial a bulung [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bulung a makabukud</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&oldid=305951" title="Permanenting suglung kaniting bersion ning bulung"><span>Suglung a permanenti</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Tanaman&id=305951&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Banggitan ya ing articulung ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpam.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTanaman"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpam.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTanaman"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tanaman"><span>Maglalang libru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tanaman&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lulan palalam anti mung PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&printable=yes" title="Kopia ning bulung a ini a maliaring i-print [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Kopiang malyaring i-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plant" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plantae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ibat king Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pam" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><div class="dablink"><i>Para keng aliwang gamit, lawen ye ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanaman (disambiguation) (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Tanaman (disambiguation)</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embryophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embryophyte (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Deng tanaman king gabun</a> (embryophyte)</b> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryophyte (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Deng non-vascular a tanaman</a> (bryophyte)</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liverwort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liverwort (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Hepatophyta</a> – deng liverwort</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornwort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hornwort (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Anthocerophyta</a> – deng hornwort</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moss (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Bryophyta</a> – deng moss</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vascular_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vascular plant (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Vascular plants</a> (tracheophytes)</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycopodiophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycopodiophyta (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Lycopodiophyta</a> – deng clubmoss</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equisetophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equisetophyta (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Equisetophyta</a> – deng horsetail</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fern (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Pteridophyta</a> – deng “tutung” pakû ("true" ferns)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisk_fern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whisk fern (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Psilotophyta</a> - deng whisk fern</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophioglossophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophioglossophyta (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Ophioglossophyta</a> – deng adderstongue</li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spermatophyta (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Seed plants</a> (spermatophytes)</b></i> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridospermatophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridospermatophyta (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Pteridospermatophyta</a> - deng seed fern</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinophyta (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Pinophyta</a> – deng conifer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycad (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Cycadophyta</a> – deng cycad</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginkgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginkgo (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Ginkgophyta</a> – deng ginkgo</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnetae (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Gnetophyta</a> – deng gnetae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flowering_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flowering plant (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Magnoliophyta</a> – deng tanaman a manyampaga</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox_end&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Taxobox end (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Template:Taxobox end</a> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adiantumpedatum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Adiantumpedatum.jpg/250px-Adiantumpedatum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Adiantumpedatum.jpg/375px-Adiantumpedatum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Adiantumpedatum.jpg/500px-Adiantumpedatum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption><i>Adiantum pedatum</i> (a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fern (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">fern</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Metung la kareng pekamaragul a grupu da reng mabibye reng <b>Tanaman</b> (manga 300,000 a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/species" class="extiw" title="en:species">species</a>, kayabe no reng balu tamung <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/organism" class="extiw" title="en:organism">organismu</a> anti reng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutung (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">dutung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sampaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sampaga (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">sampaga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikut (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">dikut</a> ampong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakû (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">pakû</a>. Pinitna nong Aristotle deng eganaganang mabibye kareng tanaman, a keraklan e gagalo at alang dakeng makapanamdam king paligid da (sensory organs), ampo reng animal. Ketang sistema nang <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="extiw" title="en:Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, deni reng meging <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kingdom_(biology)" class="extiw" title="en:kingdom (biology)">Kingdoms</a> a Vegetabilia (a meging Plantae) ampong <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" class="extiw" title="en:Animal">Animalia</a>. Manibat kanita, abalu rang detang sadyang mabibilang kareng Plantae myayaliwa la palang grupung e mikakamaganak, at kewani do reng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fungus" class="extiw" title="en:fungus">fungi</a> at mapilan a grupu da reng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/alga" class="extiw" title="en:alga">alga</a> bang gawang bayung kingdom. Nanupata, ating kabilyan a mituturing la pa muring tanaman deti. Ing tutu, e magsilbi ing sanumang tangkang ibili ya king metung a taxon o grupu ing “tanaman” uling e malino pangalarawan o panga-isplika iti, at ala yang kaugnayan o pamisuglung kareng konseptung batayan ning makabayung ciencia ning <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/taxonomy" class="extiw" title="en:taxonomy">taxonomy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deng_Embryophyte">Deng Embryophyte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mag-edit dake: Deng Embryophyte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mag-edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Deng Embryophyte"><span>alilan ya ing pikuwanan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Lon ya ing main article king <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryophyte" class="extiw" title="en:Embryophyte">Deng Embryophytes</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Ing kilalang dili ila pin deng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/multicellular" class="extiw" title="en:multicellular">multicellular</a> a tanaman king gabun, a awsan dang <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/embryophyte" class="extiw" title="en:embryophyte">embryophyte</a>. Kayabe la kareti deng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/vascular_plant" class="extiw" title="en:vascular plant">vascular plant</a>, tanaman a kumpletu <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/leaf" class="extiw" title="en:leaf">bulung</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stem" class="extiw" title="en:stem">tangke</a>, ampong <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/root" class="extiw" title="en:root">yamut</a>. Kayabe la rin keti reng mapilan kareng mangalapit dang kamaganak, a awsan dang <i>bryophyte</i>, nung nu deng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/moss" class="extiw" title="en:moss">moss</a> ing pekakilala. </p><p>All of these plants have <a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">eukaryotic</a> cells with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cell_wall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cell wall (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">cell walls</a> composed of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellulose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cellulose (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">cellulose</a>, and most obtain their energy through <a href="/wiki/Photosynthesis" title="Photosynthesis">photosynthesis</a>, using <a href="/w/index.php?title=Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">light</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_dioxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon dioxide (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">carbon dioxide</a> to synthesize food. About three hundred plant species do not photosynthesize but are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasite (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">parasites</a> on other species of photosynthetic plants. Plants are distinguished from [[green alga]]e, from which they evolved, by having specialized reproductive organs protected by non-reproductive tissues. Atin la ngang <a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">eukaryotic</a> a celula deng eganaganang kareng tanaman a reti, a maki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cell_wall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cell wall (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">cell wall</a> a gawa king <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellulose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cellulose (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">cellulose</a>. Keraklan karela, akukwa ra ing karelang enerhiya king <a href="/wiki/Photosynthesis" title="Photosynthesis">photosynthesis</a>, nung nu la gagamit <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/light" class="extiw" title="en:light">salâ</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_dioxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon dioxide (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">carbon dioxide</a> bang gawang pamangan. Ating manga atlung dalan a species da reng tanaman a e darapat photosynthesis, nun e <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/parasite" class="extiw" title="en:parasite">parasitiku</a> la kareng aliwang species da reng tanaman a photosynthetic. Ing pamiyaliwa da reng tanaman kareng [[:en:green algage|aluntyan a algae]], nung nu la menibatan, itang atin lang specialized reproductive organ o dakeng makaparikil king pamiparakal, a mipapaindurutan (antimong proteksyon) da reng non-reproductive a tissue. </p><p>Minuna lang linto reng bryophyte kanitang bandang umpisa ning panaun a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeozoic" class="extiw" title="en:Palaeozoic">Palaeozoic</a>. Mabibye la mu kareng lugal a mamasa-masa, at malati la king kabilugan ning karelang bye. Dadalan la king alternation of generations. Maki <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/haploid" class="extiw" title="en:haploid">haploid</a> a parti ning kayang bye a awsan dang <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gametophyte" class="extiw" title="en:gametophyte">gametophyte</a>, at atin namang <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/diploid" class="extiw" title="en:diploid">diploid</a> a parti, itang <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sporophyte" class="extiw" title="en:sporophyte">sporophyte</a>. </p><p>Minuna lang linto reng vascular a tanaman kanitang panaun a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silurian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silurian (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Silurian</a>. Anyang datang ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devonian (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Devonian</a>, merakal nong uri deti at mikalat no kareng dakal a myayaliwang kapaligiran king gabun. Atin lang mapilan a pamakibage (adaptation) king paligid a sinaup karelang magtagumpe laban karetang kakulangan da reng bryophyte. Kayabe ya kareti ing cuticle (pekabalat) a magsilbing sabat king pangalangi, at vascular tissue a magdalang danum king kabilugan ning tanaman. Marlas, mabibye ya antimong aliwang tanaman ing sporophyte, kabang manatili yang malati ing gametophyte. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spermatophyta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Spermatophyta.png/320px-Spermatophyta.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Spermatophyta.png/480px-Spermatophyta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Spermatophyta.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Ing penibatan (phylogeny) da remg makabayung Spermatophyta (tanaman a maki butul) ampo reng kamaganak dang grupung vascular. Pansinan mung deng spore-bearing vascular plants <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraphyletic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraphyletic (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">paraphyletic</a> la nung kareng tanaman a maki butul, at mas malapit la reng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakú (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">pakú</a> o fern (Pteridophyta) kareng tanaman a maki butul kesa kareng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clubmoss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clubmoss (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">clubmoss</a> (Lycopodiophyta)</figcaption></figure><p>. </p><p>Linto la kanitang tawli nang dake ning panaun a Devonian deng minunang diling tanaman a maki butul (seed plants), deng Pteridosperms (seed ferns) ampong Cordaites (a pareu nang ala o extinct), minyupling lang myayaliwa kanitang Carboniferous, at lalu la pang migbayu anyang panaun a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permian (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Permian</a> ampong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trisassic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trisassic (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Trisassic</a>. Kareng tanaman a reti, taglus taglus neng melati ing gametophyte (completely reduced), at migumpisa ya ing sporophyte king kilub ning makakulung a lulanan a awsan dang <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/seed" class="extiw" title="en:seed">butul</a>, a daragul kabang atyu king pengaring tanaman, kaybat ning fertilization kapamilatan da ring butil ning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollen (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">pollen</a>. Kabang darakal la kapamilatan da reng spore deng aliwang tanaman a vascular, at uli na niti, mangaylangan lang danum bang dagul, agyu rang mye at dákal deng mapilan a tanaman a maki butul agyang malanging malangi ing paligid. </p><p>Gymnosperm (“lubas a butul” o “naked seed”)ing aus kareng minunang tanaman a maki butul uling e ya makabalut takap a proteksyon ing embryo ning butul neng pollination, at deretsu yang durugpa ing pollen ketang embryo. Maleparan la pa murin deng lugal nung nu la mabibye reng apat a mitatagan a grupu da reti, lalu na reng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conifer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conifer (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">conifer</a>, a ilang manimuna o dominanting dutung kareng mapilan a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biome (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">biome</a>. Deta namang angiosperm, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman_a_manyampaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanaman a manyampaga (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">tanaman a manyampaga</a>, ila pin deng tawling maragul a grupu da reng tanaman a linto. Menibat la kareng gymnosperm kanitang panaun a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurassic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurassic (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Jurassic</a>, at malagwa lang minyupling myayaliwang uri kanitang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cretaceous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cretaceous (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Cretaceous</a>. Ing aliwa da reti, makatakap ya ing seed embryo, anya kaylangan yang magpalwal tubo ing pollen ba neng luban ing takap ning butul (protective seed coat). Ila ring tanaman a keraklan mayayakit kareng alus eganaganang biome ngeni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deng_Algae_ampong_Fungi">Deng Algae ampong Fungi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mag-edit dake: Deng Algae ampong Fungi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mag-edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Deng Algae ampong Fungi"><span>alilan ya ing pikuwanan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bibilugan dong mapilan a myayaliwang grupu reng algae, a e kayanib king Kingdom Plantae nun e king Kingdom Protista. Gagawa lang enerhiya kapamilatan ning photosynthesis. Ing peka kapansin-pansin kareti ila reng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaweed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaweed (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">seaweed</a>. Multicellular lang algae deti a pekamalapit kareng tanaman king gabun (terrestrial plants), oneng e la tanaman; kayabe la reti kareng [[green alga|green]], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_alga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red alga (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">red</a>, ampong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brown_alga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brown alga (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">brown algae</a>. Kayabe la murin kareti reng myayaliwang mabibyeng maki tunggal celula ampo retang kabud namu mitipun a celula, a yalang myayaliwang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biological_tissue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biological tissue (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">tissue</a>. Makakimut la reng dakal kareti, at atin pa ping e na makarapat king photosynthesis. Anyang minuna lang metuklas deti, tuturing dong pareung tanaman ampong animal deti. Ngeni, e no kayabe king sanuman kareng adwa, nun e kayabe la kareng protist. </p><p>Menibat la kareng green algae deng embryophyte; Viridiplantae ing aus da kareng adwang deti. Karaniwan, ini na mung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monophyletic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monophyletic (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">monophyletic</a> a grupu ing tuturing dang kayanib king kingdom a Plantae, anti ing mayayakit king babo. Liban kareng mapilan a green algae, atin lang cell wall a maki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellulose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cellulose (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">cellulose</a> deti, ampong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroplast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroplast (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">chloroplast</a> a maki adwang klasing chlrophyll, <i>a</i> ampong <i>b</i>, at sasalikut da ing pamangan bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Starch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starch (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">starch</a>. Daralan la king closed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitosis (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">mitosis</a> a alang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centriole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centriole (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">centriole</a>, at keraklan, ating lang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitochondrion (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">mitochondria</a> a maki patag (flat) a cristae. </p><p>Ating adwang membrane a makapadurut kareng chloroplast da reng aluntyan a tanaman (green plants), at malyaring iti tanda yang menibat la retang chloroplast kareng endosymbiotic a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanobacteria (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">cyanobacteria</a>. Makanyan la murin deng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/red_algae" class="extiw" title="en:red algae">red algae</a>; paniwalan da reng keraklan a metung la mu penibatan deting adwa. Samantala, deta namang aliwang algae, atin lang chloroplast a maki atlu o apat a membrane. Keraklan kareti, e ro malapit a kamaganak deng aluntyan a tanaman, at akukwa do reng karelang chloroplast kareng ayayakmul dang green o red algae. </p><p>E anti kareng embryophyte ampong algae, e la photosynthetic deng fungus, nun e saprophyte la. Ing buri nang sabyan niti, kukwanan da ing karelang pamangan kapamilata’ning pamaglaso (breaking down) kareng materyal a makapadurut karela at sisipsipan da iti kaybat. Deng keraklan kareng fungi bibilugan da lang microscopic a tubong awsan dang hyphae, a malyaring mapipitna o e mapipitna kareng celula, pero atin lang eukaryotic a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cell_nucleus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cell nucleus (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">nucleus</a>. Deng fruiting body (ing pekakilalang alimbawa da reti yapin ing payung-payungan) ila mu reng reproductive structure o dakeng magagamit king pamiparakal kareng fungi. E ro kamaganak deti ding sanuman kareng grupung photosynthetic, nun e malapit dong kamaganak deng animal. Atin lang sarili rang kingdom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ulaga">Ulaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Mag-edit dake: Ulaga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mag-edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ulaga"><span>alilan ya ing pikuwanan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ing photosynthesis ampong carbon fixation a daraptan da reng tanaman king gabun ampong algae ila reng peka panibatan nign enerhiya ampong materyal a organic kareng halus eganaganang tutuknangan da reng mabibye. Ayalilan deng mayap deng prosesung deti ing sangkap (composition) ning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosfera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmosfera (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">atmosfera</a> ning Yatu, anya pin asnang karagul a dake na niti ing gawa king <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerobic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerobic (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Aerobic</a> la reng animal at keraklan kareng organismu - mamasa la king oxygen. Detang ali, mayayakit la mu kareng mapilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaerobic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaerobic (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">anaerobic</a> a lugal. </p><p>Much of human nutrition depends on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cereal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cereal (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">cereals</a>. Other plants that are eaten include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fruit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fruit (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">fruits</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetable (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">vegetables</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herb (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">herbs</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spice (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">spices</a>. Some vascular plants, referred to as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tree (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">trees</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrub (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">shrubs</a>, produce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wood (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">woody</a> stems and are an important source of building material. A number of plants are used decoratively, including a variety of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flower (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">flowers</a>. Magdependi la kareng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binutil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binutil (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">binutil</a> (cereal) deng tau para king keraklan king kakanan da. Bukud kareti, kayabe la kareng aliwang tanaman a kakanan deng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prutas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prutas (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">prutas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gule (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">gule</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikut (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">dikut</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spice (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">spice</a>. Maulaga lang pikukwanan pangawang bale deng mapilan a vascular a tanaman a awsan dang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutung (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">dutung</a> ampong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrub (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">shrub</a>, a maki tangkeng mala-dutung. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamandagul">Pamandagul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Mag-edit dake: Pamandagul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mag-edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pamandagul"><span>alilan ya ing pikuwanan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spines_on_blackberry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spines_on_blackberry.jpg/250px-Spines_on_blackberry.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spines_on_blackberry.jpg/375px-Spines_on_blackberry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spines_on_blackberry.jpg/500px-Spines_on_blackberry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Atin lang paralan a pamingwa o pangdepensa king sarili ra deng aliwang tanaman, antimo reng suksuk king blackberry</figcaption></figure> <p>Mangakuyad la mu bye reng simpling tanaman kalupa da reng algae bilang indibidwal, dapot pana-panaun la reti dung ibasi king pangkabilugan a populasyun. Den namang aliwang tanaman, gugrupu da la basi king karelang pamandagul dikil king panaun: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annual plant (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Annual</a>: mabibye la at darakal kilub ning metung a panaun a</li></ul> <p>pamananam. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biennial_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biennial plant (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Biennial</a>: mabibye la kilub ding adwang panaun ning</li></ul> <p>pamananam; keraklan, magparaka’la keng kadwang banwa. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perennial_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perennial plant (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Perennial</a>: mabibye la kilub da reng dakal a panaun;</li></ul> <p>taglus-taglus lang magparakal o manyupling kabud atsu no king edad. </p><p>Kareng vascular a tanaman, kayabe la kareng perennial deng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evergreen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evergreen (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">evergreen</a>, a maki bulung king kabilugan ning banwa, ampo reng tanaman a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deciduous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deciduous (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">deciduous</a>, a mababalag bulung king metung a dake ning banwa. Kareng klimang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperate (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">temperate</a> ampong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boreal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boreal (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">boreal</a>, keraklan, neng karimlan (winter, o panaun ning dimla) la mababalag bulung deti; den namang tanaman kareng mangapali o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">tropical</a> a lugal, neng kaleldo (dry season) malilyari iti. </p><p>Maragul ing pamiyaliwa king bilis ning pamandagul da reng tanaman. Ating moss a daragul a kulang king 1 μm/h, kabang keraklan kareng dutung daragul lang 25- 250 μm/h. Ating tanaman a kukulate, antimo ing kudzu, a e na kaylangan gawang makapal a supporting tissue o laman a pangsuporta – iti daragul yang anggang 12500 μm/h. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deng_fossil">Deng fossil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Mag-edit dake: Deng fossil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mag-edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Deng fossil"><span>alilan ya ing pikuwanan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kayabe la kareng fossil da reng tanaman deng yamut, dutung, bulung, butul, bunga, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollen (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">pollen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spores (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">spores</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytolith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytolith (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">phytolith</a>, ampong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amber (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">amber</a> (ing fossil a agta a manibat kareng mapilan a tanaman). Mayayakit la reng fossil a tanamang gabun kareng banlik (sediment) a menibatan king gabun, dayatan (lacustrine), ilug ampong bebe dagat. Gagamitan do reng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollen (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">pollen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spores (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">spores</a> ampng algae (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinoflagellates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinoflagellates (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">dinoflagellates</a> ampong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acritarchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acritarchs (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">acritarchs</a>) ba lang mabalu edad deng tumpak- tumpak a batung banlik (sedimentary rock sequences). E ro kasindakal deng fossil a animal deng fossil a tanaman, dapot sagana la reng fossil a tanaman kareng dakal a lokal a lugal king mabilug a yatu. </p><p>Mayayakit angga reng tunggal-tunggal a cell kareng fossil da reng minunang tanaman. Milyari kanitang panaun a Devonian ing pamanalto ning paniwalan dang mumunang makabayung tanaman a dutung, ing <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeopteris (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Archaeopteris</a></i>. Miyayabe kaniting dutung a lupang paku ing metung a pun a madutung ampo reng bulung ning paku, oneng ala yang butul. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fossil_Plant_Ginkgo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Fossil_Plant_Ginkgo.jpg/220px-Fossil_Plant_Ginkgo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fossil_Plant_Ginkgo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Fossil a bulung ning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginkgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginkgo (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Ginkgo</a> king England anyang panaun a Jurassic</figcaption></figure> <p>Metung lang manimunang pikukwanan fossil da reng tanaman manibat kanitang <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeozoic" class="extiw" title="en:Palaeozoic">en:Palaeozoic</a> deng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_Measures" class="extiw" title="en:Coal Measures">en:Coal Measures</a>; mayayakit la reng dakal a grupu da reng tanaman a mabibye anyang panaun a ita. Masanting diling mangolekta kareng buntun a piyugsyanan (spoil heaps) kareng minang karbon. Ita mismung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbon (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">karbon</a> ibat ya ketang pekatanaman, oneng keraklan e mayayakit ing itsura detalye ning itsura da reng fossil a tanaman king karbon. Ketang Fossil Forest king Victoria Park king <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasgow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasgow (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Glasgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, mayayakit la reng impun (trunk) da reng dutung a <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidodendron" class="extiw" title="en:Lepidodendron">Lepidodendron</a></i> ketang orihinal a lugal nung nu la tinubu. </p><p>Malyari lang mayakit deng dakal a fossil da reng dakeng mitagan kareng yamut, tangke ampong sangang conifer ampong angiosperm kareng sedimentary rocks o batung ibat king banlik a manibat king panaun a Mesozoic ampong Caenozoic. Marlas lang mayayakit deng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Redwood" class="extiw" title="en:Coast Redwood">Sequoia</a> ampo reng kayang kamaganak, deng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/magnolia" class="extiw" title="en:magnolia">en:magnolia</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/oak" class="extiw" title="en:oak">en:oak</a>, ampong <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Arecaceae">palmeras</a>. </p><p>Dakal muring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batung_kalyus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batung kalyus (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">batung kalyus</a> o petrified wood kareng mapilang dake ning yatu. Marlas mayayakit iti kareng lugal a malangi o desyertu, nung nu ya malagwang lunto uling king <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangatibag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangatibag (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">pangatibag</a> (erosion). Keraklan, silicified (miyalilan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon_dioxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicon dioxide (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">silicon dioxide</a> itang materyal a organic) ing batung kalyus, at angga ing mangalati nang detalye ning dutung manatili ketang dakal miyalilan nang batu. Malyari lang pututan at pakintaban deng pirasu ning batung kalus a gagamit kasangkapan a para kareng batung pang-alahas. Mayayakit la reng fossil a kakewan (fossil forests) kareng eganaganang kontinenti. </p><p>Mayayakit la king kabilugan dang dake deng mapilan a kontinenti ning [[southern hemisphere]] (ing mawli nang kapitna ning yatu) deng fossil da reng seed fern anti ing <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossopteris (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Glossopteris</a></i>, at iti migsilbing pamipatune karetang mumuna nang ideyang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Wegener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Wegener (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Alfred Wegener</a> tungkul king teoryang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_drift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental drift (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Continental drift</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pikwanan_at_karagdagan_a_pamamasa">Pikwanan at karagdagan a pamamasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Mag-edit dake: Pikwanan at karagdagan a pamamasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mag-edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pikwanan at karagdagan a pamamasa"><span>alilan ya ing pikuwanan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Thomas N Taylor and Edith L Taylor. <i>The Biology and Evolution of Fossil </i></li></ul> <p>Plants<i>. Prentice Hall, 1993.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lon_la_murin_deti">Lon la murin deti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Mag-edit dake: Lon la murin deti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mag-edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Lon la murin deti"><span>alilan ya ing pikuwanan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosphere (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Biosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">Botany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flower (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fruit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fruit (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant cell (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Plant cell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytophilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytophilia (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Phytophilia</a> (love of plants)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prehistoric_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prehistoric plant (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Prehistoric plants</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tree (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetable (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Vegetable</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetation_Structure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetation Structure (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Vegetation Structure</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suglung_a_palwal">Suglung a palwal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Mag-edit dake: Suglung a palwal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mag-edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Suglung a palwal"><span>alilan ya ing pikuwanan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dichotomouskey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Dichotomouskey (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Template:Dichotomouskey</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Green_plants&contgroup=Eukaryotes">Tree of Life</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110709020438/http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Green_plants&contgroup=Eukaryotes">Archived</a> Juliu 9, 2011 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Chaw, S.-M. et al. [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mbe.library.arizona.edu/data/1997/1401/7chaw.pdf">http://mbe.library.arizona.edu/data/1997/1401/7chaw.pdf</a></li></ul> <p>Molecular Phylogeny of Extant Gymnosperms and Seed Plant Evolution: Analysis of Nuclear 18s rRNA Sequences (pdf file)] <i>Molec. Biol. Evol</i>. 14 (1): 56-68. 1997. </p> <ul><li>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://algorithmicbotany.org/">http://algorithmicbotany.org/</a> Algorithmic Botany at the University of Calgary</li></ul> <p>led by Professor Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Botanical_and_vegetation_databases">Botanical and vegetation databases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Mag-edit dake: Botanical and vegetation databases" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mag-edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Botanical and vegetation databases"><span>alilan ya ing pikuwanan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.efloras.org/index.aspx">http://www.efloras.org/index.aspx</a> e-Floras (Flora of China, Flora of North</li></ul> <p>America and others)] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20051105022144/http://www.efloras.org/index.aspx">Archived</a> Nobyembri 5, 2005 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.usda.gov/">United States of America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/FE/fe.html">Flora Europaea</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/databases/">Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kien-hung.com/">.</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Mekua ya king "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&oldid=305951">https://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanaman&oldid=305951</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Plants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Plants (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Plants</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tauli yang miyalilan ining bulung anyang 00:49, 23 Marsu 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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