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class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">10</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">22</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-author</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47091196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kingship_Medieval_History_"><div 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data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Early Byzantine Archaeology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-324e208d-fb35-49a0-b319-aa51285e3131"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-324e208d-fb35-49a0-b319-aa51285e3131"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47091196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_archaeology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Settlement archaeology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-108de6a1-e077-41af-833b-9c5e37bebf0c"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-108de6a1-e077-41af-833b-9c5e37bebf0c"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47091196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carolingian_Studies"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Carolingian Studies"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-c76091ff-12dd-4018-a1c6-69a249f1b17a"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-c76091ff-12dd-4018-a1c6-69a249f1b17a"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47091196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Period_Archaeology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Migration Period Archaeology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-3c1d5da3-8210-4370-bc2e-494ea93d14dd"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-3c1d5da3-8210-4370-bc2e-494ea93d14dd"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by M.C. Galestin</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125783208"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125783208/Romeinse_handel_in_Friese_terp"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Romeinse handel in Friese terp" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125783208/Romeinse_handel_in_Friese_terp">Romeinse handel in Friese terp</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125783208"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125783208"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125783208; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125783208]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125783208]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125783208; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125783208']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125783208, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125783208]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125783208,"title":"Romeinse handel in Friese terp","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125783208/Romeinse_handel_in_Friese_terp","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-11-23T11:00:01.104-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47091196,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Romeinse_handel_in_Friese_terp","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47091196,"first_name":"M.C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Galestin","page_name":"MCGalestin","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-15T04:03:25.419-07:00","display_name":"M.C. Galestin","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MCGalestin"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94893959"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94893959/Wijgeschenken_voor_de_godin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Wijgeschenken voor de godin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94893959/Wijgeschenken_voor_de_godin">Wijgeschenken voor de godin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MCGalestin">M.C. Galestin</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/MarianneKleibrink">Marianne Kleibrink</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94893959"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94893959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94893959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94893959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94893959]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94893959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94893959']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94893959, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94893959]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94893959,"title":"Wijgeschenken voor de godin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94893959/Wijgeschenken_voor_de_godin","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-13T00:01:32.311-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47091196,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39361735,"work_id":94893959,"tagging_user_id":47091196,"tagged_user_id":311345,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***k@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":0,"name":"Marianne Kleibrink","title":"Wijgeschenken voor de godin"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Wijgeschenken_voor_de_godin","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47091196,"first_name":"M.C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Galestin","page_name":"MCGalestin","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-15T04:03:25.419-07:00","display_name":"M.C. 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The Roman pottery" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94893921/Winsum_Bruggeburen_second_report_on_the_excavation_The_Roman_pottery">Winsum-Bruggeburen, second report on the excavation. The Roman pottery</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A small part of a terp in Winsum in the province of Friesland was excavated in 1997. Although the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A small part of a terp in Winsum in the province of Friesland was excavated in 1997. Although the study area had been levelled in recent times valuable information concerning the nature of the site in theRoman period was recovered. The excavation revealed that truncated remains were still present and that these features contained sherds of different types of Roman pottery dating for the major part to the first century AD. Although no features could be atttributed to Roman military presence, the type and number of the Roman pottery made clear that Romans must have been present early in the first century. The reason for the Roman presence may well have been connected with military expansion in the first centuly as early as 12 BC and/or with taxation in kind, imposed by the Romans.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94893921"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94893921"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94893921; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94893921]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94893921]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94893921; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94893921']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94893921, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94893921]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94893921,"title":"Winsum-Bruggeburen, second report on the excavation. 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Een onderzoek naar de rol van Romeinse beeldjes in een veranderingsproces","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1997,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88934151/Artefact_en_interpretatie_Een_onderzoek_naar_de_rol_van_Romeinse_beeldjes_in_een_veranderingsproces","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-21T11:40:29.478-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47091196,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Artefact_en_interpretatie_Een_onderzoek_naar_de_rol_van_Romeinse_beeldjes_in_een_veranderingsproces","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47091196,"first_name":"M.C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Galestin","page_name":"MCGalestin","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-15T04:03:25.419-07:00","display_name":"M.C. 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The similarity of their names makes it difficult to distinguish between the two tribes. It emerges that the Frisii and Frisiavones probably were not related and lived in different territories. Both groups had contacts with the Romans, who made their names part of recorded history. Both Frisii and Frisiavones served in the Roman army and received Roman citizenship afterwards. The Frisiavones made their appearance around the middle of the first century and towards the end of the first century they formed an ethnic unit which served in Britain during the 2nd and 3rd centuries. Frisii were active in the Roman army from their first encounter in 12 BC, but their name did not become linked to an ethnic unit until the 3rd century, when several Frisian units were deployed in forts along Hadrian’s Wall. 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A re-transcription of the writing on the tablet in 2007 in Oxford with the aid of new techniques resulted in a completely revised text. It referred to a debt owed to a slave by someone whose name is not mentioned in this part of the text. Witnesses to this contract were Titus Cassius, tribune of the Legio V, a second slave, and a member of a Batavian army unit. The slaves were probably owned by a woman named Iulia Secunda, who was possibly the tribune’s wife. On the basis of this new transcription the tablet can now almost certainly be dated to AD 29, one year after the Frisian revolt. Still unsettled is the question whether this Roman contract really originated in a native settlement in Friesland, far from the Roman military settlements along the Rhine. The presence of early Roman object...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fb4c85c66e3cfbfc77c2ea1f84ca6778" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92821484,"asset_id":88934149,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92821484/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMTcyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88934149"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88934149"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88934149; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88934149]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88934149]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88934149; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88934149']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88934149, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fb4c85c66e3cfbfc77c2ea1f84ca6778" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88934149]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88934149,"title":"Tolsum revisited: how the Frisian ox disappeared","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The wooden stylus tablet from Tolsum in Friesland, discovered in 1914, is well-known because of its text in Latin cursive writing which was long interpreted as a contract for the purchase of an ox. 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Part one: The Roman coins" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88934147/Winsum_Bruggeburen_first_report_on_the_excavation_An_early_Roman_outpost_among_the_Frisians_Part_one_The_Roman_coins">Winsum-Bruggeburen, first report on the excavation. An early Roman outpost among the Frisians? Part one: The Roman coins</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The early Roman pottery fragments discovered at Winsum (Friesland) have long been interpreted as ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The early Roman pottery fragments discovered at Winsum (Friesland) have long been interpreted as an indication of the presence of the Roman army. Recent discoveries in other sites (e.g. Velsen) have led to the questioning of this interpretation and when the possibility to excavate at Winsum-Bruggeburen was presented, the Groningen Institute of Archaeology took this opportunity. The excavation brought to light many different early Roman objects (Augustan/Tiberian) and also pottery and coins dating to the second and third centuries AD. This first report presents the Roman coins dating from the Republic into the third century. Although in some instances a relation between the coins and archaeological features dating to the Roman Iron Age could be attested, clearly Roman features lacked completely. Still the presence of the early coins and other artefacts at this site so far north and close to the sea has to be connected with activities of the Roman army in this part of the world. 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The Roman pottery" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94893921/Winsum_Bruggeburen_second_report_on_the_excavation_The_Roman_pottery">Winsum-Bruggeburen, second report on the excavation. The Roman pottery</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A small part of a terp in Winsum in the province of Friesland was excavated in 1997. Although the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A small part of a terp in Winsum in the province of Friesland was excavated in 1997. Although the study area had been levelled in recent times valuable information concerning the nature of the site in theRoman period was recovered. The excavation revealed that truncated remains were still present and that these features contained sherds of different types of Roman pottery dating for the major part to the first century AD. Although no features could be atttributed to Roman military presence, the type and number of the Roman pottery made clear that Romans must have been present early in the first century. 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The reason for the Roman presence may well have been connected with military expansion in the first centuly as early as 12 BC and/or with taxation in kind, imposed by the Romans.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94893921/Winsum_Bruggeburen_second_report_on_the_excavation_The_Roman_pottery","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-13T00:00:48.000-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47091196,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Winsum_Bruggeburen_second_report_on_the_excavation_The_Roman_pottery","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47091196,"first_name":"M.C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Galestin","page_name":"MCGalestin","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-15T04:03:25.419-07:00","display_name":"M.C. 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Andrén, Between Artifacts and Texts. Historical Archaeology in Global erspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88934154/Recensie_van_A_Andr%C3%A9n_Between_Artifacts_and_Texts_Historical_Archaeology_in_Global_erspective">Recensie van A. Andrén, Between Artifacts and Texts. Historical Archaeology in Global erspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88934154"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88934154"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88934154; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88934154]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88934154]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88934154; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88934154']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88934154, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88934154]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88934154,"title":"Recensie van A. Andrén, Between Artifacts and Texts. Historical Archaeology in Global erspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88934154/Recensie_van_A_Andr%C3%A9n_Between_Artifacts_and_Texts_Historical_Archaeology_in_Global_erspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-21T11:40:29.977-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47091196,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Recensie_van_A_Andrén_Between_Artifacts_and_Texts_Historical_Archaeology_in_Global_erspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47091196,"first_name":"M.C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Galestin","page_name":"MCGalestin","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-15T04:03:25.419-07:00","display_name":"M.C. 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Een onderzoek naar de rol van Romeinse beeldjes in een veranderingsproces" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88934151/Artefact_en_interpretatie_Een_onderzoek_naar_de_rol_van_Romeinse_beeldjes_in_een_veranderingsproces">Artefact en interpretatie. Een onderzoek naar de rol van Romeinse beeldjes in een veranderingsproces</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88934151"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88934151"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88934151; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88934151]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88934151]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88934151; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88934151']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88934151, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88934151]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88934151,"title":"Artefact en interpretatie. Een onderzoek naar de rol van Romeinse beeldjes in een veranderingsproces","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1997,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88934151/Artefact_en_interpretatie_Een_onderzoek_naar_de_rol_van_Romeinse_beeldjes_in_een_veranderingsproces","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-21T11:40:29.478-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47091196,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Artefact_en_interpretatie_Een_onderzoek_naar_de_rol_van_Romeinse_beeldjes_in_een_veranderingsproces","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47091196,"first_name":"M.C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Galestin","page_name":"MCGalestin","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-15T04:03:25.419-07:00","display_name":"M.C. 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The similarity of their names makes it difficult to distinguish between the two tribes. It emerges that the Frisii and Frisiavones probably were not related and lived in different territories. Both groups had contacts with the Romans, who made their names part of recorded history. Both Frisii and Frisiavones served in the Roman army and received Roman citizenship afterwards. The Frisiavones made their appearance around the middle of the first century and towards the end of the first century they formed an ethnic unit which served in Britain during the 2nd and 3rd centuries. Frisii were active in the Roman army from their first encounter in 12 BC, but their name did not become linked to an ethnic unit until the 3rd century, when several Frisian units were deployed in forts along Hadrian’s Wall. 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A re-transcription of the writing on the tablet in 2007 in Oxford with the aid of new techniques resulted in a completely revised text. It referred to a debt owed to a slave by someone whose name is not mentioned in this part of the text. Witnesses to this contract were Titus Cassius, tribune of the Legio V, a second slave, and a member of a Batavian army unit. The slaves were probably owned by a woman named Iulia Secunda, who was possibly the tribune’s wife. On the basis of this new transcription the tablet can now almost certainly be dated to AD 29, one year after the Frisian revolt. Still unsettled is the question whether this Roman contract really originated in a native settlement in Friesland, far from the Roman military settlements along the Rhine. The presence of early Roman object...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fb4c85c66e3cfbfc77c2ea1f84ca6778" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92821484,"asset_id":88934149,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92821484/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMTczMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjgxMTcyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88934149"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88934149"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88934149; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88934149]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88934149]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88934149; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88934149']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88934149, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fb4c85c66e3cfbfc77c2ea1f84ca6778" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88934149]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88934149,"title":"Tolsum revisited: how the Frisian ox disappeared","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The wooden stylus tablet from Tolsum in Friesland, discovered in 1914, is well-known because of its text in Latin cursive writing which was long interpreted as a contract for the purchase of an ox. 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Part one: The Roman coins" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88934147/Winsum_Bruggeburen_first_report_on_the_excavation_An_early_Roman_outpost_among_the_Frisians_Part_one_The_Roman_coins">Winsum-Bruggeburen, first report on the excavation. An early Roman outpost among the Frisians? Part one: The Roman coins</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The early Roman pottery fragments discovered at Winsum (Friesland) have long been interpreted as ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The early Roman pottery fragments discovered at Winsum (Friesland) have long been interpreted as an indication of the presence of the Roman army. Recent discoveries in other sites (e.g. Velsen) have led to the questioning of this interpretation and when the possibility to excavate at Winsum-Bruggeburen was presented, the Groningen Institute of Archaeology took this opportunity. 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