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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-苦杏仁与甜杏仁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#苦杏仁与甜杏仁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>苦杏仁与甜杏仁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-苦杏仁与甜杏仁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中药" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中药"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>中药</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中药-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">杏仁</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。14种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B4" title="نواة مشمش – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نواة مشمش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B4" title="نواه مشمش – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نواه مشمش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprikosenkern" title="Aprikosenkern – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aprikosenkern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apricot_kernel" title="Apricot kernel – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apricot kernel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semilla_de_albaricoque" title="Semilla de albaricoque – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Semilla de albaricoque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B2_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88" title="مغز هسته زردآلو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مغز هسته زردآلو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noyau_d%27abricot" title="Noyau d'abricot – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Noyau d'abricot" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גוגואים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוגואים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armellina" title="Armellina – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Armellina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" title="杏仁 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="杏仁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EA%B5%AC%EC%94%A8" title="살구씨 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="살구씨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay%C4%B1s%C4%B1_%C3%A7ekirde%C4%9Fi" title="Kayısı çekirdeği – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kayısı çekirdeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" title="杏仁 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杏仁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%8F" title="南北杏 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南北杏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165527#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="扁桃仁">扁桃仁</a></b>。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apricot_kernel_in_bowl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Apricot_kernel_in_bowl.jpg/220px-Apricot_kernel_in_bowl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Apricot_kernel_in_bowl.jpg/330px-Apricot_kernel_in_bowl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Apricot_kernel_in_bowl.jpg/440px-Apricot_kernel_in_bowl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3167" data-file-height="3167" /></a><figcaption>杏仁，杏的種子</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apricot_seeds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Apricot_seeds.jpg/220px-Apricot_seeds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Apricot_seeds.jpg/330px-Apricot_seeds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Apricot_seeds.jpg/440px-Apricot_seeds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption>杏的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%B8" title="果核">果核</a>，內含杏仁</figcaption></figure> <p><b>杏仁</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（英語：<span lang="en">apricot kernel</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F" title="杏">杏</a>的种子，其位于杏的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%B8" title="果核">果核</a>中<sup id="cite_ref-Considine2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Considine2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SolomonBerg2004_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SolomonBerg2004-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>傳統上，杏仁泛指<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F" title="杏">杏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%8F" title="山杏">山杏</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%8F" title="东北杏">东北杏</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="种子">种子</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="果仁">果仁</a>），可以食用或入藥<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；但在台灣日常口語中的“杏仁”，常指的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83" title="扁桃">扁桃</a>的種子（扁桃仁）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="苦杏仁与甜杏仁"><span id=".E8.8B.A6.E6.9D.8F.E4.BB.81.E4.B8.8E.E7.94.9C.E6.9D.8F.E4.BB.81"></span>苦杏仁与甜杏仁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：苦杏仁与甜杏仁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有<b>苦杏仁</b>（<i>Prunus armeniaca</i> Linne var. <i>ansu</i> Maximowicz）與<b>甜杏仁</b>（<i>Prunus armeniaca</i> L.）之別。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="华南">华南</a>地区有南杏、北杏的叫法，一般甜杏仁称<b>南杏</b>，苦杏仁称<b>北杏</b><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并用时可统称<b>南北杏</b>。香港的中藥材店會以比例出售：大部分是南杏，加少量北杏。 </p><p>甜者常供食用，苦者供藥用，苦杏仁呈心臟形略扁，左右不對稱，種皮紅棕色或暗棕色，味苦，在中国主要分布在華南、華北、西北各地。甜杏仁形略大，左右對稱，種皮淡棕色至暗棕色，微甜而不苦，在中国主要分布於華中、華北、西南各地。苦杏仁較有止咳化痰的作用，尤其針對體虛而受寒的咳嗽症狀，特別有效。值得注意的是，未經處理的杏仁，特別是苦杏仁有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81%E8%8B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="苦杏仁苷">苦杏仁苷</a>，水解會釋放出<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氰化氢">氰化氫</a>，可阻斷細胞<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%93%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="呼吸链">呼吸鏈</a>，妨礙<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="三磷酸腺苷">三磷酸腺苷</a>產生<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；也正因此少量苦杏仁能起到抑制神经中枢、止咳平喘等作用，但需依醫師指示服用，过量食用可能会导致氰化氫中毒<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中药"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8D.AF"></span>中药</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中药"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>苦杏仁</b>是以其成熟種子乾燥製成，又稱作<b>北杏仁</b>、<b>光杏仁</b>。<b>甜杏仁</b>常制成<b>燀甜杏仁</b>入藥，又稱作<b>南杏仁</b>。 </p><p>中医药学专著《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%BE%B2%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="神農本草經">神農本草經</a>》列之為下品。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%B6%B1%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="本草綱目">本草綱目</a>》記載「甘、苦，溫、冷利，有小毒」，潤肺，止咳，散風，消積，通便。入手太陰肺經。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span>相關</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：相關"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F" title="杏">杏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81%E8%8C%B6" title="杏仁茶">杏仁茶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90" title="杏仁豆腐">杏仁豆腐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83" title="扁桃">扁桃</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">中華民國教育部. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/Entry/Detail?title=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81">杏仁</a>. 教育百科. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520055658/https://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/Entry/Detail?title=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81">存档</a>于2024-05-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpedia.cloud.edu.tw%2FEntry%2FDetail%3Ftitle%3D%25E6%259D%258F%25E4%25BB%2581&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdic.net/hans/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81">杏仁</a>. 漢典. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520055659/https://www.zdic.net/hans/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81">存档</a>于2024-05-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdic.net%2Fhans%2F%25E6%259D%258F%25E4%25BB%2581&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Considine2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Considine2012_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Considine, Douglas M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xZXuBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA776">Foods and Food Production Encyclopedia</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 776 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-20</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4684-8511-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4684-8511-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4684-8511-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619011727/https://books.google.com/books?id=xZXuBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA776%2F">存档</a>于2020-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.aufirst=Douglas+M.&rft.aulast=Considine&rft.btitle=Foods+and+Food+Production+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4684-8511-0&rft.pages=776&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxZXuBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA776&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SolomonBerg2004-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SolomonBerg2004_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Solomon, Eldra; Berg, Linda; Martin, Diana W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CUg8AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA679">Biology</a>. Cengage Learning. 16 February 2004: 679. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-111-79434-0" title="Special:网络书源/1-111-79434-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-111-79434-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.au=Berg%2C+Linda&rft.au=Martin%2C+Diana+W.&rft.aufirst=Eldra&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.btitle=Biology&rft.date=2004-02-16&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-111-79434-0&rft.pages=679&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCUg8AAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA679&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sutian.moe.edu.tw/zh-hant/su/3224/">杏仁</a>. 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-09-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240902123200/https://sutian.moe.edu.tw/zh-hant/su/3224/">存档</a>于2024-09-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsutian.moe.edu.tw%2Fzh-hant%2Fsu%2F3224%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">農業部. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kmweb.moa.gov.tw/theme_data.php?theme=news&sub_theme=agri_life&id=52605">抗癌之果杏仁</a>. 農業知識入口網. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-09-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240902123206/https://kmweb.moa.gov.tw/theme_data.php?theme=news&sub_theme=agri_life&id=52605">存档</a>于2024-09-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.atitle=%E6%8A%97%E7%99%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.au=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E9%83%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkmweb.moa.gov.tw%2Ftheme_data.php%3Ftheme%3Dnews%26sub_theme%3Dagri_life%26id%3D52605&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.organic.org.tw/4623/">杏仁鎮咳化痰-滋補抗癌</a>. 有機農業全球資訊網.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81%E9%8E%AE%E5%92%B3%E5%8C%96%E7%97%B0-%E6%BB%8B%E8%A3%9C%E6%8A%97%E7%99%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.organic.org.tw%2F4623%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2012-11/20/c_123973423.htm">揭秘“美国大杏仁”：骗国人数十载实为扁桃仁 - 新华时政 - 新华网</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171113122901/http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2012-11/20/c_123973423.htm">存档</a>于2017-11-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.btitle=%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%E2%80%9C%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E9%AA%97%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%8D%81%E8%BD%BD%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%BA%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E4%BB%81+-+%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF+-+%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2012-11%2F20%2Fc_123973423.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">北京市中醫管理局; 北京中醫協會. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4qbSDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT66&dq=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB+%E5%8D%97%E6%9D%8F+%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%8F&hl=&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt7r7_nKSIAxWA8DQHHW6oBt0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%20%E5%8D%97%E6%9D%8F%20%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%8F&f=false">中醫萬問：食補篇</a>. 輕工業出版社. 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-09-02</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787501980550" title="Special:网络书源/9787501980550"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787501980550</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240902123215/https://books.google.com/books?id=4qbSDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT66&dq=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB+%E5%8D%97%E6%9D%8F+%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%8F&hl=&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt7r7_nKSIAxWA8DQHHW6oBt0Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%20%E5%8D%97%E6%9D%8F%20%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%8F&f=false">存档</a>于2024-09-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.au=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB%E8%90%AC%E5%95%8F%EF%BC%9A%E9%A3%9F%E8%A3%9C%E7%AF%87&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787501980550&rft.pub=%E8%BC%95%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4qbSDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT66%26dq%3D%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%258C%25BB%2B%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%259D%258F%2B%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%259D%258F%26hl%3D%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjt7r7_nKSIAxWA8DQHHW6oBt0Q6AF6BAgLEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%258C%25BB%2520%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%259D%258F%2520%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%259D%258F%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">杏仁對 DSS 誘發大鼠結腸炎之影響. 嘉南學報 (科技類), 2012, 38 期: p. 102-109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guokr.com/question/123851/">吃过量苦杏仁会致死吗？ | 问答 | 问答 | 果壳网科技有意思</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929171336/https://www.guokr.com/question/123851/">存档</a>于2019-09-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.btitle=%E5%90%83%E8%BF%87%E9%87%8F%E8%8B%A6%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81%E4%BC%9A%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F+%7C+%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94+%7C+%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94+%7C+%E6%9E%9C%E5%A3%B3%E7%BD%91+%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%89%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guokr.com%2Fquestion%2F123851%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222083704/http://www.yangtse.com/jiankang/2014-12-25/398162.html">常熟一女士变成“安小主” 为抗癌每天吃10多颗苦杏仁中毒身亡</a>. 扬子晚报. 2014-12-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yangtse.com/jiankang/2014-12-25/398162.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-12-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&rft.btitle=%E5%B8%B8%E7%86%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%A5%B3%E5%A3%AB%E5%8F%98%E6%88%90%E2%80%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%BB%E2%80%9D+%E4%B8%BA%E6%8A%97%E7%99%8C%E6%AF%8F%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%8310%E5%A4%9A%E9%A2%97%E8%8B%A6%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92%E8%BA%AB%E4%BA%A1&rft.date=2014-12-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%89%AC%E5%AD%90%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yangtse.com%2Fjiankang%2F2014-12-25%2F398162.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81&action=edit&section=5" 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