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CASA/IPTN CN-235 - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Military operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_military_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_military_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Former military operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_military_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_paramilitary_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_paramilitary_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Government and paramilitary operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_paramilitary_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Civil operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_accidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_accidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable accidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_accidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_on_display" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_on_display"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aircraft on display</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_on_display-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(CN235)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(CN235)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Specifications (CN235)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(CN235)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="CASA/IPTN CN-235 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="CASA/IPTN CN-235" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%86-235" title="سي أن-235 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سي أن-235" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="CASA/IPTN CN-235 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="CASA/IPTN CN-235" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="CASA/IPTN CN-235 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="CASA/IPTN CN-235" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="CASA CN-235" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="CASA CN-235" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="CASA CN-235" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="CASA/IPTN CN-235 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="CASA/IPTN CN-235" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B5" title="کاسا/آیپیتیان سیان-۲۳۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاسا/آیپیتیان سیان-۲۳۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="CASA CN-235" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="CASA/IPTN CN-235 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="CASA/IPTN CN-235" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/CN-235" title="CN-235 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="CN-235" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CN-235" title="CN-235 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="CN-235" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="CASA CN-235" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="CASA/IPTN CN-235 – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="CASA/IPTN CN-235" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CN%E2%80%93235" title="CN–235 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="CN–235" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="CASA CN-235" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="CASA CN-235" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CASA CN-235" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="CASA CN-235" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="CASA CN-235" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="CASA/IPTN CN-235 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="CASA/IPTN CN-235" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="CASA CN-235" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="CASA/IPTN CN-235 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="CASA/IPTN CN-235" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA_CN_235" title="CASA CN 235 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="CASA CN 235" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="CASA/IPTN CN-235 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="CASA/IPTN CN-235" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CN-235%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="CN-235運輸機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="CN-235運輸機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6498#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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.infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">CN-235</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Festival_A%C3%A9reo_de_Vigo_2010_(4807526294).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Festival_A%C3%A9reo_de_Vigo_2010_%284807526294%29.jpg/300px-Festival_A%C3%A9reo_de_Vigo_2010_%284807526294%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Festival_A%C3%A9reo_de_Vigo_2010_%284807526294%29.jpg/450px-Festival_A%C3%A9reo_de_Vigo_2010_%284807526294%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Festival_A%C3%A9reo_de_Vigo_2010_%284807526294%29.jpg/600px-Festival_A%C3%A9reo_de_Vigo_2010_%284807526294%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">A CASA CN-235 of the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Safety_and_Rescue_Society" title="Maritime Safety and Rescue Society">Maritime Safety and Rescue Society</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">Transport aircraft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maritime_patrol_aircraft" title="Maritime patrol aircraft">maritime patrol aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Spain / Indonesia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CASA_(aircraft_manufacturer)" title="CASA (aircraft manufacturer)">CASA</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace" title="Indonesian Aerospace">IPTN</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a><div> <a href="/wiki/French_Air_and_Space_Force" title="French Air and Space Force">French Air and Space Force</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force" title="Royal Malaysian Air Force">Royal Malaysian Air Force</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">286 <sup id="cite_ref-cn235official_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn235official-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ( IPTN 69 <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> )</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1983–present<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1 March 1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">11 November 1983</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/EADS_HC-144_Ocean_Sentry" title="EADS HC-144 Ocean Sentry">EADS HC-144 Ocean Sentry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed into</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">EADS CASA C-295</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace_N-245" title="Indonesian Aerospace N-245">Indonesian Aerospace N-245</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>CASA/IPTN CN-235</b> is a medium-range twin-engined <a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">transport aircraft</a> that was jointly developed by <a href="/wiki/CASA_(aircraft_manufacturer)" title="CASA (aircraft manufacturer)">CASA</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace" title="Indonesian Aerospace">IPTN</a>. It is operated as both a regional airliner and military transport; its primary military roles include <a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">air transport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aerial_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerial surveillance">aerial surveillance</a>. </p><p>Development of the CN-235 formally commenced in 1980 following the formation of the <i>Airtech International</i> <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> on 17 October 1979. Its existence was publicly unveiled at the 1981 <a href="/wiki/Paris_Airshow" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Airshow">Paris Airshow</a>. On 11 November 1983, the prototype CN-235 conducted its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a>; the first production aircraft followed on 19 August 1986. On 1 March 1988, the aircraft was put into regular service. Early on, the production of each aircraft was divided, 65% being performed by IPTN while the remainder was performed by CASA. The vast majority of CN-235s have been produced for military customers, several airlines have opted to buy limited numbers for regional services as well. In addition to the standard aircraft, specialised CN-235s have been configured into armed <a href="/wiki/Gunship" title="Gunship">gunships</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maritime_patrol_aircraft" title="Maritime patrol aircraft">maritime patrol aircraft</a>. </p><p>While both the development and early production of the CN-235 had been performed as a joint effort, the partnership arrangement between CASA and IPTN was only applicable to the <i>Series 10</i> and <i>Series 100/110</i> aircraft. Some of the later versions of the CN-235 have been developed by each company independently of the other's efforts. Accordingly, both companies have produced their own derivatives of the aircraft, such as the stretched <a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">EADS CASA C-295</a> and the passenger-orientated <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace_N-245" title="Indonesian Aerospace N-245">Indonesian Aerospace N-245</a>. Over 240 of all versions of CN-235 are in service, and the type has reportedly accumulated more than 500,000 flight hours.<sup id="cite_ref-cn235official_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn235official-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its largest user is <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, which operates 59 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CN-235 has been conceived of during the late 1970s as a twin-<a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a> powered transport capable of accommodating up to 35 passengers or various military payloads.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had been observed that there was a growing global market for such transports, while there was also a need in the domestic market. The Spanish aerospace company <a href="/wiki/Construcciones_Aeron%C3%A1uticas_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA">Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA</a> (CASA) was keen to seek out international collaboration to develop this concept into a working programme, and promptly approach the newly formed Indonesian company <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace" title="Indonesian Aerospace">IPTN</a> (later known as <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace" title="Indonesian Aerospace">Indonesian Aerospace</a> or <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">PT. Dirgantara Indonesia</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was offered an equal share in the venture along with <a href="/wiki/Technology_transfer" title="Technology transfer">technology transfer</a> opportunities from CASA, and was presented as being mutually beneficial from an economic standpoint.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coincidentally, IPTN had been independently looking into possible configurations for such an aircraft prior to CASA's approach.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The presented terms being agreeable, CASA and IPTN quickly formalised the programme as a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> initiative; on 17 October 1979, they formed <i>Airtech International</i> to design, develop, manufacture, and market the new aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Management comprised senior members of both companies, such as Airtech's president also being the president of IPTN, while its vice president was also the president of CASA. During November 1979, the first technical team visit from IPTN was made to CASA's <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> facilities, while the first joint meeting was held in <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> two months later.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the first half of 1980, various configurations were studied, including a stretched derivative of the <a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">CASA C-212 Aviocar</a>, multiple clean-sheet <a href="/wiki/Wide-body_aircraft" title="Wide-body aircraft">wide-body aircraft</a> with rectangular and circular-shaped fuselages.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The selected configuration for the aircraft featured a relatively wide fuselage for its size, complete with a rear-facing ramp suitable for all-purpose transport duties.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its main cabin facilitated a four-abreast single-aisle seating arrangement, which could accommodate up to 44 passengers in the most dense seating configuration. The design philosophy of "a big aircraft in a small plane" was practiced, leading to be equipped to suit various situations and operating conditions present in both industrialised and developing countries.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to the pursuit of performance attributes such as good accessibility for cargo transportation, the quick and convenient conversion between cargo and passenger transport operations, along with readiness to be equipped to perform other roles such as <a href="/wiki/Aerial_firefighting" title="Aerial firefighting">aerial firefighting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cropdusting" class="mw-redirect" title="Cropdusting">cropdusting</a>, and other niche roles. Many features were specifically pursued as to ensure the aircraft's value to the Indonesian market and to capture sufficient early orders there that it would allow for <a href="/wiki/Economies_of_scale" title="Economies of scale">economies of scale</a> to make the aircraft highly cost-competitive on the international market.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During January 1980, preliminary design work commenced.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1980 to 1983, the second phase of development took place, starting with the detailed design work, tools manufacturing, component production, final assembly, and cumulating in the completion of initial prototypes. The project was publicly debuted at the 1981 <a href="/wiki/Paris_Airshow" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Airshow">Paris Airshow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the display of a mock-up, sales contracts were signed and a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">memorandum of understanding</a> was signed between Airtech and <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> for the aircraft to be powered by the latter's <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_T700" title="General Electric T700">General Electric CT7</a> turboprop engine.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Into_flight">Into flight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Into flight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 10 September 1983, the first pair of prototypes were officially rolled out simultaneously at <a href="/wiki/Getafe" title="Getafe">Getafe</a> and Bandung in ceremonies attended by both <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">King Juan Carlos I</a> of Spain and <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">President Suharto</a> of Indonesia. On 11 November 1983, the first CASA-built prototype performed its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a>; on 30 December 1983, the first IPTN-built prototype made its first flight.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unusually, early testing had involved only minimal use of <a href="/wiki/Windtunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Windtunnel">windtunnels</a>, while it was also decided to only construct a pair of prototypes, decisions that constrained and protracted the later flight testing process. New testing facilities in Indonesia were established with the assistance of the <a href="/wiki/German_Aerospace_Center" title="German Aerospace Center">German Aerospace Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amongst other aspects, the CN-235 proved to have easy handling characteristics. Extensive weight and drag-minimisation efforts were undertaken, one benefit of which was that the subsequent production aircraft were reportedly 10% lighter than the prototypes.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third phase of development was to secure certification and to conduct the aircraft's first delivery to customers.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In support of this effort, static and fatigue testing was conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Serpong" title="Serpong">Serpong</a> Laboratory for Structural Testing. By September 1984, orders for several dozen aircraft had been secured at a reported unit cost of $6m; many of these early orders for the type had originated from local customers within the two partner company's home nations.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Certification from both the Spanish and Indonesian authorities was received on 20 June 1986; the first flight of a production-standard aircraft was conducted on 19 August 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Type_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Type certification">Type certification</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> (FAA) was granted on 3 December 1986, permitting the CN-235 to be operated in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. The first deliveries to customers took place during 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 March 1988, the CN-235 officially entered service. </p><p>By May 1989, there were 133 firm orders for the CN-235, 74 had been placed by military operators while 59 were attributed to civil operators; of these, 85 had been ordered by Indonesian customers while 22 were attributable to Spanish customers alone, and the remainder to international customers.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In comparison to international competitors, such as the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">De Havilland Canada Dash 8</a> and the <a href="/wiki/ATR_42" title="ATR 42">ATR 42</a>, it was a slightly slower aircraft but had a relatively wide body, making it favourable for moving containerised cargos and even <a href="/wiki/Jet_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet engines">jet engines</a>, a task traditionally performed by much larger aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As per the early production arrangements, roughly 65% of each aircraft was produced in Bandung, while 35% was manufactured in Getafe; this workshare arrangement was the case regardless of whether rollout occurred in Spain or Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the airframe was fully produced locally by IPTN, the engines, control and communication systems were all produced in either Europe or the United States. The lower wages present in Indonesia have been a key factor in enabling the CN-235 to be economically produced at its relatively low purchase price.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both CASA and IPTN were keen to further develop the CN-235, the original prototypes were quickly adapted to serve as flying test beds to support these efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1992, multiple versions had already been developed, and more were underway. These were often produced in response to specific customer requirements, such as to perform maritime reconnaissance.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Development of the initial versions had been carried out jointly by the two companies.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhaps the most significant derivative of the aircraft was launched in 1995 by CASA in the form of a stretched CN-235. This aircraft would be produced as the <a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">C-295</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adapations_ain2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adapations_ain2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indonesia has sought greater autonomy from <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> (whom CASA has been integrated into) in the CN-235 manufacturing process; the Indonesian Ministry of Defence (MoD) has made this objective a part of the offset conditions should the <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A400M_Atlas" title="Airbus A400M Atlas">Airbus A400M Atlas</a> strategic transport aircraft be procured for the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_sector">Military sector</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Military sector"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amongst the first customers for the CN-235 was the <a href="/wiki/French_Air_and_Space_Force" title="French Air and Space Force">French Air and Space Force</a>, which had ordered an initial eight aircraft by May 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2010, <a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Morin" title="Hervé Morin">Hervé Morin</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Minister_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="French Minister of Defence">French Minister of Defence</a>, announced the order of eight CN-235-300s from Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2015, the service had expanded its fleet to 27 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During mid-2020, a French CN-235 was amongst those assets deployed to <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> to assist in pollution control efforts after the <a href="/wiki/MV_Wakashio_oil_spill" title="MV Wakashio oil spill">MV Wakashio oil spill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TNI-AU_Airtech_CN-235_MPA_Persuader_Pichugin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/TNI-AU_Airtech_CN-235_MPA_Persuader_Pichugin.jpg/220px-TNI-AU_Airtech_CN-235_MPA_Persuader_Pichugin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/TNI-AU_Airtech_CN-235_MPA_Persuader_Pichugin.jpg/330px-TNI-AU_Airtech_CN-235_MPA_Persuader_Pichugin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/TNI-AU_Airtech_CN-235_MPA_Persuader_Pichugin.jpg/440px-TNI-AU_Airtech_CN-235_MPA_Persuader_Pichugin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption>Indonesian Air Force Airtech CN-235 MPA, July 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>Several sizable early orders from the Indonesian armed forces made it the largest customer for the CN-235 early on. By May 1989, the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a> alone had ordered 32 aircraft while the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Navy" title="Indonesian Navy">Indonesian Navy</a> had ordered 18 CN-235s, six of which in a maritime surveillance configuration.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During December 2009, the Indonesian Navy ordered its first batch of three CN-235 MPAs; the first of these aircraft, based at Juanda Naval base in <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>, were declared operational in October 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2016, the Indonesian Air Force also commenced operations with the latest generation of CN-235 MPAs, equipped with winglets and new electronic support apparatus.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Spanish armed forces also placed modest early orders for the type, by May 1989, two <a href="/wiki/VIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VIP">VIP</a>-configured CN-235s had been ordered by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Air Force">Spanish Air Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, the Future Medium Transport Aircraft II (FATAM II) program was launched, under which a batch of nine C-295s was ordered for the Spanish Air Force to take the place of eight CN-235s that were converted from a general transport configuration into maritime patrol and search-and-rescue aircraft, while between four and six CN-235s were assigned to training operations, their reassignment having noticeably depleted the service's medium transport fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2007, Spain ordered a pair of CN-235 MPA for the Guardia Civil, making it the first fixed-wing aircraft to be operated by the agency.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irish_Defence_Force_parachutists_make_a_free_fall_exit_from_an_Irish_Air_Corps_CASA_CN_235.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Irish_Defence_Force_parachutists_make_a_free_fall_exit_from_an_Irish_Air_Corps_CASA_CN_235.jpg/220px-Irish_Defence_Force_parachutists_make_a_free_fall_exit_from_an_Irish_Air_Corps_CASA_CN_235.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Irish_Defence_Force_parachutists_make_a_free_fall_exit_from_an_Irish_Air_Corps_CASA_CN_235.jpg/330px-Irish_Defence_Force_parachutists_make_a_free_fall_exit_from_an_Irish_Air_Corps_CASA_CN_235.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Irish_Defence_Force_parachutists_make_a_free_fall_exit_from_an_Irish_Air_Corps_CASA_CN_235.jpg/440px-Irish_Defence_Force_parachutists_make_a_free_fall_exit_from_an_Irish_Air_Corps_CASA_CN_235.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Irish Defence Forces parachutists exiting from a CN-235, December 2013 </figcaption></figure> <p>During the early 1990s, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Air_Corps" title="Irish Air Corps">Irish Air Corps</a> became interested in the type, initially opting to lease a single aircraft directly from CASA in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-Defence_Forces_Ireland_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Defence_Forces_Ireland-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, a pair of CN-235s configured for maritime surveillance operations were delivered to the Air Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 2021, amid the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Fall of Kabul</a> and the US withdrawal from <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, one of the CN-235s was flown to the nation to assist with the evacuation.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, Irish CN-235s have been deployed to provide humanitarian aid to, as well as evacuate wounded civilians from, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2002, the Colombian Navy ordered two CN-235 configured for maritime patrol and anti-drug trafficking missions. During July 2010, a third MPA-configured aircraft was delivered.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2012, Colombia awarded a contract to Telephonics to replace the original radars of the two older CN-235s with the APS-143 OceanEye marine surveillance Radar.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2005, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> ordered two CN-235 maritime surveillance aircraft along with ten transport planes.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, during the following year, the transaction was halted due to the refusal of the United States government to allow the transfer of what they deemed to be US technology in the aircraft's <a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">avionics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2006, Thailand came to a tentative <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">bartering</a> arrangement with Indonesian Aerospace for ten aircraft, six of which were for the Ministry of Defence and the remaining four for the Ministry of Agriculture.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An additional aircraft was ordered on 19 September 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During July 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Navy" title="Mexican Navy">Mexican Navy</a> announced that it would purchase six CN-235s.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2011, the first aircraft was accepted by the service; it was configured to conduct search and rescue, disaster relief, and drug interdiction missions.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During May 2012, the final of four CN-235 MPAs was delivered to the Mexican Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011%EB%85%84_4%EC%9B%94_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0_CCT_%EC%95%BC%EC%99%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8(5)_(7499920306).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2011%EB%85%84_4%EC%9B%94_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0_CCT_%EC%95%BC%EC%99%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8%285%29_%287499920306%29.jpg/220px-2011%EB%85%84_4%EC%9B%94_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0_CCT_%EC%95%BC%EC%99%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8%285%29_%287499920306%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2011%EB%85%84_4%EC%9B%94_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0_CCT_%EC%95%BC%EC%99%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8%285%29_%287499920306%29.jpg/330px-2011%EB%85%84_4%EC%9B%94_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0_CCT_%EC%95%BC%EC%99%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8%285%29_%287499920306%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2011%EB%85%84_4%EC%9B%94_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0_CCT_%EC%95%BC%EC%99%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8%285%29_%287499920306%29.jpg/440px-2011%EB%85%84_4%EC%9B%94_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0_CCT_%EC%95%BC%EC%99%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8%285%29_%287499920306%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Paratroopers deploying from a CN-235 of the <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="South Korean Air Force">South Korean Air Force</a>, April 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 2008, South Korea announced that Indonesian Aerospace's bid had triumphed over four rival submissions, and thus it would order four CN-235-110 MPAs to equip the <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="South Korean Coast Guard">South Korean Coast Guard</a> with; these aircraft, delivered in 2011, had a reported per unit cost of $23 million.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian_Air_Force" title="Royal Jordanian Air Force">Royal Jordanian Air Force</a>, a light <a href="/wiki/Gunship" title="Gunship">gunship</a> version of the CN-235 was developed; it was introduced to service in May 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collaborators in the project included the <a href="/wiki/King_Abdullah_II_Design_and_Development_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="King Abdullah II Design and Development Bureau">King Abdullah II Design and Development Bureau</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, and the U.S. defense company <a href="/wiki/Orbital_ATK" title="Orbital ATK">Orbital ATK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adapations_ain2016_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adapations_ain2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turkey has become the largest operator of the CN-235,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by October 1998, it already had placed cumulative orders for 52 transport-configured aircraft, and would order an additional nine CN-235 MPAs by the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2000s, a modification programme was undertaken to equip 19 <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Navy">Turkish Navy</a> and coastguard aircraft with new maritime surveillance equipment supplied mainly by <a href="/wiki/Thales" class="mw-redirect" title="Thales">Thales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, CN-235 MPAs of the Turkish Navy heavily patrolled the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>, these have repeatedly detected <a href="/wiki/Sea_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea mine">sea mines</a> and aided in de-mining efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force" title="Royal Malaysian Air Force">Royal Malaysian Air Force</a> has operated a fleet of CN-235 transports. During early 2020, it was announced that several Malaysian aircraft would be converted into a maritime surveillance configuration using financial assistance from the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 June 2022, the Royal Malaysian Air Force receive the first of three such modified CN235-220M MSA as part of the Malaysian Maritime Security Initiative program.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2010 and 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Senegalese_Air_Force" title="Senegalese Air Force">Senegalese Air Force</a> acquired two CN-235s at a reported cost of $13 million. In 2013, the service declared it planned to buy two more aircraft for VIP and cargo duties, and that it was also interested in the MPA version as well.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 2018, Senegal ordered two MPA-configured CN-235s, the first of which was received in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 10, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> President <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> offered the CN-235 ASW of <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace" title="Indonesian Aerospace">PT Dirgantara Indonesia</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Philippine Navy</a> during his visit to <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial_airliner">Commercial airliner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Commercial airliner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="Special:EditPage/CASA/IPTN CN-235">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merpati_Nusantara_Airtech_CN-235-10_Wallner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Merpati_Nusantara_Airtech_CN-235-10_Wallner.jpg/220px-Merpati_Nusantara_Airtech_CN-235-10_Wallner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Merpati_Nusantara_Airtech_CN-235-10_Wallner.jpg/330px-Merpati_Nusantara_Airtech_CN-235-10_Wallner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Merpati_Nusantara_Airtech_CN-235-10_Wallner.jpg/440px-Merpati_Nusantara_Airtech_CN-235-10_Wallner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption>A CN-235 of <a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines">Merpati Nusantara Airlines</a> in Indonesia</figcaption></figure> <p>Although the CN-235 has been initially designed as a military transport, it has also been offered to civil operators, usually as a commercial airliner. It has not achieved substantial sales in this role compared to competing 50-seat commuter aircraft such as the <a href="/wiki/Fokker_50" title="Fokker 50">Fokker 50</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATR_42" title="ATR 42">ATR 42</a> and <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">De Havilland Canada DHC-8</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FI_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a> LAE, Spain's <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a>, emerged as an early customer, opting to purchase four CN-235s from CASA to serve on its regional routes. It, and its subsidiaries <a href="/wiki/Binter_Canarias" title="Binter Canarias">Binter Canarias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Binter_Mediterraneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Binter Mediterraneo">Binter Mediterraneo</a>, operated the type between 1989 and 1997, opting to procure several larger <a href="/wiki/ATR_72" title="ATR 72">ATR 72s</a> to replace it.<sup id="cite_ref-todayaviation_nov2021_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todayaviation_nov2021-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous Indonesian operators had placed early orders for the CN-235; by 1992, there were internal routes served by the type between most of the major cities in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-icas_2012_5-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icas_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Indonesian operator <a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines">Merpati Nusantara Airlines</a> emerged as the largest civilian operator of the CN-235, at one point having 15 examples in its fleet alone.<sup id="cite_ref-todayaviation_nov2021_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todayaviation_nov2021-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1995, the company decided to proceed with a leasing arrangement to operate additional aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1992, <a href="/wiki/Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas" title="Aerolíneas Argentinas">Aerolíneas Argentinas</a>, which was a subsidiary of Iberia at that time, ordered a pair of CN-235s to be operated by its own subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Austral_L%C3%ADneas_A%C3%A9reas" title="Austral Líneas Aéreas">Austral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-todayaviation_nov2021_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todayaviation_nov2021-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2006, it was reported that several CASA CN-235-10 were in service with African airlines, including two operated by <a href="/wiki/Safair" title="Safair">Safair</a> and one with <a href="/wiki/Tiko_Air" title="Tiko Air">Tiko Air</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 2007, <a href="/wiki/Asian_Spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Spirit">Asian Spirit</a> operated a lone CN-235-220 in the Philippines.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During 2015, Indonesian Aerospace announced that they were in the early stages of developing a new variant of the CN-235, the <i>N-245</i>, which has been specifically designed to perform civil operations and is able to carry up to 60 passengers. Alternatively also referred to as the <i>CN-235NG</i>, this variant is planned to be fully launched following the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace_N-219" title="Indonesian Aerospace N-219">Indonesian Aerospace N-219</a> project, at one point, it was expected to be fully certified sometime in 2019. A further derivative has been envisioned, referred to as the <i>N-270</i>, it is a stretched version of the N-245 and is planned to be able to carry up to 70–90 passengers; the original timeframe for development was set between 2019 and 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_cn235_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Casa_cn235_001.jpg/220px-Casa_cn235_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Casa_cn235_001.jpg/330px-Casa_cn235_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Casa_cn235_001.jpg/440px-Casa_cn235_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>A CASA CN-235 of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Air Force">Spanish Air Force</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>CN-235-10</dt> <dd>Initial production version (15 built by each company), with GE CT7-7A engines.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>CN-235-100/110</dt> <dd>Generally as series 10, but with GE CT7-9C engines in new composites nacelles; replaced Series 10 in 1988 from 31st production aircraft. Series 100 is Spanish-built, series 110 Indonesian-built, with improved electrical, warning and environmental systems.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>CN-235-200/220</dt> <dd>Improved version. Structural reinforcements to cater for higher operating weights, aerodynamic improvements to wing leading-edges and rudder, reduced field length requirements and much-increased range with maximum payload. Series 200 is Spanish-built, Series 220 Indonesian-built. Series 220 still in production.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Airtech_CN-235-100M_QC,_Thailand_-_Police_AN1650225.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Airtech_CN-235-100M_QC%2C_Thailand_-_Police_AN1650225.jpg/220px-Airtech_CN-235-100M_QC%2C_Thailand_-_Police_AN1650225.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Airtech_CN-235-100M_QC%2C_Thailand_-_Police_AN1650225.jpg/330px-Airtech_CN-235-100M_QC%2C_Thailand_-_Police_AN1650225.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Airtech_CN-235-100M_QC%2C_Thailand_-_Police_AN1650225.jpg/440px-Airtech_CN-235-100M_QC%2C_Thailand_-_Police_AN1650225.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>CN-235-200M of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police" title="Royal Thai Police">Royal Thai Police</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>CN-235-300</dt> <dd>CASA modification of 200/220 series, with the <a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell International Corp.</a> avionics suite. Other features include improved pressurization and provision for optional twin-nosewheel installation.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>CN-235-330 Phoenix</dt> <dd>Modification of Series 200/220, offered by IPTN with new Honeywell avionics, ARL-2002 EW system and 16,800 kg/37,037 lb MTOW, to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a> to meet Project Air 5190 tactical airlift requirement,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was forced by financial constraints to withdraw in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>CN-235 MPA</dt> <dd>Maritime patrol version with 6 <a href="/wiki/Hardpoint" title="Hardpoint">hardpoints</a> to carry <a href="/wiki/Exocet" title="Exocet">AM-39 Exocet</a>-Missiles or <a href="/wiki/Mark_46_torpedo" title="Mark 46 torpedo">Mk.46</a>-Torpedoes.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_HC-144_Ocean_Sentry" class="mw-redirect" title="EADS CASA HC-144 Ocean Sentry">HC-144 Ocean Sentry</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a> designation for a planned twenty-two<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aircraft fleet bought to replace the small <a href="/wiki/HU-25_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="HU-25 Guardian">HU-25 Guardian</a> business-style jets. As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, eighteen had been delivered.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>AC-235</dt> <dd>A light gunship modified with integrated weapons pylons to carry <a href="/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire" title="AGM-114 Hellfire">AGM-114 Hellfire</a> missiles and <a href="/wiki/Folding-Fin_Aerial_Rocket" title="Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket">70 mm rockets</a>; it also has a side-mounted 30 mm cannon and a <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_aperture_radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic aperture radar">Synthetic aperture radar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_operators">Military operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Military operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_operators_of_the_CN-235.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/World_operators_of_the_CN-235.png/400px-World_operators_of_the_CN-235.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/World_operators_of_the_CN-235.png/600px-World_operators_of_the_CN-235.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/World_operators_of_the_CN-235.png/800px-World_operators_of_the_CN-235.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>CN235 world operators:<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000ff; color:white;"> </span> Military operators</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00ff00; color:black;"> </span> Only government operators</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;"> </span> Former operators</div></figcaption></figure><p>Bangladesh operate the CASA/IPTN CN-235 aircraft. The Bangladesh Air Force has a few CN-235 aircraft in its fleet, which are primarily used for transport, maritime patrol, and various utility roles. The CN-235 is a medium-range twin-engine transport aircraft developed by CASA (Spain) and IPTN (Indonesia), known for its versatility in both military and civilian applications. </p><p>In the Bangladesh Air Force, these aircraft serve roles such as troop transport, cargo airlift, medical evacuation, and maritime surveillance, contributing to the country's defense and logistical capabilities. </p> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Air_and_Air_Defence_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force">Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force</a> operates four CN235.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt></dt></dl> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Botswana_Defence_Force_Air_Wing" title="Botswana Defence Force Air Wing">Botswana Defence Force Air Wing</a> operates two CN235 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p46_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p46-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Air_Force" title="Royal Brunei Air Force">Royal Brunei Air Force</a> operates one CN235-110M.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p47_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p47-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Burkina Faso">Military of Burkina Faso</a> operates one CN235.<sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p47_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p47-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon_Air_Force" title="Cameroon Air Force">Cameroon Air Force</a> ordered one CN235 in June 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> delivery took place in July 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Army" title="Chilean Army">Chilean Army</a> operates three CN235.<sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p48_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p48-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Colombian_Aerospace_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian Aerospace Force">Colombian Aerospace Force</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Colombian_National_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian National Navy">Colombian National Navy</a> operate a total of five CN235 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p49_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p49-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Army" title="Ecuadorian Army">Ecuadorian Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-FI_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Navy" title="Ecuadorian Navy">and Ecuadorian Navy</a> operate four CN235s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p49_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p49-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/French_Air_and_Space_Force" title="French Air and Space Force">French Air and Space Force</a> operates 27 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p50_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p50-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Gabonese_Air_Force" title="Gabonese Air Force">Gabonese Air Force</a> operates one CN235.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC01413~2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/DSC01413~2.jpg/220px-DSC01413~2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/DSC01413~2.jpg/330px-DSC01413~2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/DSC01413~2.jpg/440px-DSC01413~2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4194" data-file-height="3145" /></a><figcaption>A CASA CN235-MPA of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a> operates the CN235 and <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Navy" title="Indonesian Navy">Indonesian Navy</a> operates the CN235-MPA;<sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p52_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p52-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as 2018, eight CN235 in service with the air force and five CN235 in service with the navy.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Irish_Air_Corps" title="Irish Air Corps">Irish Air Corps</a> operates two CN235-100 employed as maritime patrol aircraft, delivery took place in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-Defence_Forces_Ireland_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Defence_Forces_Ireland-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force" title="Royal Malaysian Air Force">Royal Malaysian Air Force</a> operates seven CN235s following the accidental loss of one aircraft in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p55_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p55-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>One CN235 delivered from the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> in May 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Navy" title="Mexican Navy">Mexican Navy</a> operates eight CN235-300MPA,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first two were delivered in September 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Moroccan_AF_-_CASA_CN-235-100M.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Royal_Moroccan_AF_-_CASA_CN-235-100M.jpg/220px-Royal_Moroccan_AF_-_CASA_CN-235-100M.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Royal_Moroccan_AF_-_CASA_CN-235-100M.jpg/330px-Royal_Moroccan_AF_-_CASA_CN-235-100M.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Royal_Moroccan_AF_-_CASA_CN-235-100M.jpg/440px-Royal_Moroccan_AF_-_CASA_CN-235-100M.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Royal_Moroccan_Air_Force" title="Royal Moroccan Air Force">Royal Moroccan Air Force</a>'s CN235-100M</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan Air Force">Moroccan Air Force</a> operates five aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p55_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p55-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese Army">Nepalese Army</a>'s Aviation Brigade signed a deal on 16 June 2017 to purchase its first CN235-220, and began negotiations in February 2018 to purchase a second from <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace" title="Indonesian Aerospace">Indonesian Aerospace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oman_Police" title="Royal Oman Police">Royal Oman Police</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Pakistan Air Force</a> operates four CN235-220 aircraft in the transport role.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FI_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea_Defence_Force" title="Papua New Guinea Defence Force">Papua New Guinea Defence Force</a> Air Operations Element operate one aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p57_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p57-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Air_Force" title="Royal Saudi Air Force">Royal Saudi Air Force</a> operates four CN235-10M, two of which are used for VIP purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-FI_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Senegalese_Air_Force" title="Senegalese Air Force">Senegalese Air Force</a> operates three aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p59_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p59-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">Republic of Korea</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force" title="Republic of Korea Air Force">Republic of Korea Air Force</a> operates twenty airframes; twelve built by CASA in Spain and eight by IPTN in Indonesia<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FI_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jawa03_p217_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jawa03_p217-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Korea_Coast_Guard" title="Korea Coast Guard">Korean Coast Guard</a> operates four aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Air_and_Space_Force" title="Spanish Air and Space Force">Spanish Air and Space Force</a> operates eighteen aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p60_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p60-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Spain)" title="Civil Guard (Spain)">Spanish Civil Guard</a> operates five aircraft for surveillance duties.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CASA-IPTN_CN235_TurkishCoastGuard_Teknofest2019_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/CASA-IPTN_CN235_TurkishCoastGuard_Teknofest2019_%281%29.jpg/220px-CASA-IPTN_CN235_TurkishCoastGuard_Teknofest2019_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/CASA-IPTN_CN235_TurkishCoastGuard_Teknofest2019_%281%29.jpg/330px-CASA-IPTN_CN235_TurkishCoastGuard_Teknofest2019_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/CASA-IPTN_CN235_TurkishCoastGuard_Teknofest2019_%281%29.jpg/440px-CASA-IPTN_CN235_TurkishCoastGuard_Teknofest2019_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4475" data-file-height="2963" /></a><figcaption>CASA-IPTN CN235 <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Coast Guard">Turkish Coast Guard</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Army">Turkish Army</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p61_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p61-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/Turkish_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Navy">Turkish Navy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p61_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p61-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Command_(Turkey)" title="Coast Guard Command (Turkey)">Turkish Coast Guard</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> operate fifty-nine aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the United Arab Emirates">Military of the United Arab Emirates</a> operates six aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USAF_-_CN-235-100M_QC_-_Andre_Inacio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/USAF_-_CN-235-100M_QC_-_Andre_Inacio.jpg/220px-USAF_-_CN-235-100M_QC_-_Andre_Inacio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/USAF_-_CN-235-100M_QC_-_Andre_Inacio.jpg/330px-USAF_-_CN-235-100M_QC_-_Andre_Inacio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/USAF_-_CN-235-100M_QC_-_Andre_Inacio.jpg/440px-USAF_-_CN-235-100M_QC_-_Andre_Inacio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>US Air Force CN235-100M QC</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> operates thirteen aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p63_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p63-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a> operates eighteen aircraft – see <a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_HC-144_Ocean_Sentry" class="mw-redirect" title="EADS CASA HC-144 Ocean Sentry">EADS CASA HC-144 Ocean Sentry</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_military_operators">Former military operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Former military operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Air_Force" title="Austrian Air Force">Austrian Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bophuthatswana" title="Bophuthatswana">Bophuthatswana</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bophuthatswana_Air_Force" title="Bophuthatswana Air Force">Bophuthatswana Air Force</a> (1, incorporated into South African Air Force)<sup id="cite_ref-jawa03_p217_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jawa03_p217-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian_Air_Force" title="Royal Jordanian Air Force">Royal Jordanian Air Force</a> operated two AC-235 gunships, as of December 2018 they are both listed for sale.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Malagasy_Air_Force" title="Malagasy Air Force">Malagasy Air Force</a> received a single CN235 that was formerly operated by the <a href="/wiki/Botswana_Defence_Force" title="Botswana Defence Force">Botswana Defence Force</a> in June 2019;<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was seized by the supplier <a href="/wiki/Sofema" title="Sofema">Sofema</a> at <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> in November 2020 owing to a failure of Madagascar to keep up payments for the aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Panama">Panamanian Air Force / National Air Service</a> (until 1995)<sup id="cite_ref-jawa03_p217_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jawa03_p217-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">South African Air Force</a> (from Bophuthatswana Air Force, retired July 2012)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yemen_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen Air Force">Yemen Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf12_p64_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf12_p64-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1x CN235-300) The only aircraft of the type, registration number 2211, factory number 168988, serial number 188, was destroyed in a Saudi airstrike on 25 March 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_and_paramilitary_operators">Government and paramilitary operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Government and paramilitary operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(Mexico)" title="National Guard (Mexico)">National Guard</a> (2x CN235)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oman_Police" title="Royal Oman Police">Royal Oman Police</a> (2x CN235-M100)</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvamento_Maritimo_CASA_CN-235-300_EC-KEL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Salvamento_Maritimo_CASA_CN-235-300_EC-KEL.jpg/220px-Salvamento_Maritimo_CASA_CN-235-300_EC-KEL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Salvamento_Maritimo_CASA_CN-235-300_EC-KEL.jpg/330px-Salvamento_Maritimo_CASA_CN-235-300_EC-KEL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Salvamento_Maritimo_CASA_CN-235-300_EC-KEL.jpg/440px-Salvamento_Maritimo_CASA_CN-235-300_EC-KEL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A CASA CN235-300 MPA of the <a href="/wiki/Sociedad_de_Salvamento_y_Seguridad_Mar%C3%ADtima" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedad de Salvamento y Seguridad Marítima">Spanish Maritime Safety Agency</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_de_Salvamento_y_Seguridad_Mar%C3%ADtima" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedad de Salvamento y Seguridad Marítima">Sociedad de Salvamento y Seguridad Marítima</a> (Spanish Maritime Safety Agency) (3x CN235-MPA)</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police" title="Royal Thai Police">Royal Thai Police</a> (2x CN235-200,220)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_operators">Civil operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Civil operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CASA_CN-235-200_-_Binter_Mediterraneo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/CASA_CN-235-200_-_Binter_Mediterraneo.jpg/220px-CASA_CN-235-200_-_Binter_Mediterraneo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/CASA_CN-235-200_-_Binter_Mediterraneo.jpg/330px-CASA_CN-235-200_-_Binter_Mediterraneo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/CASA_CN-235-200_-_Binter_Mediterraneo.jpg/440px-CASA_CN-235-200_-_Binter_Mediterraneo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Binter Mediterraneo CN235</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter_Austral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inter Austral (page does not exist)">Inter Austral</a> airlines, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Austral_L%C3%ADneas_A%C3%A9reas" title="Austral Líneas Aéreas">Austral Líneas Aéreas</a>, was later integrated into <a href="/wiki/Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas" title="Aerolíneas Argentinas">Aerolíneas Argentinas</a>, one ex-Binter.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines">Merpati Nusantara Airlines</a> once operated fifteen CN235s</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiko_Air" title="Tiko Air">Tiko Air</a> had one (C012)</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Namibia" title="Air Namibia">Air Namibia</a> operated one from 2001 to 2006</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safair" title="Safair">Safair</a> had two CN235s, sold in 2006 and 2008</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CN-235_Presidential_Airways.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/CN-235_Presidential_Airways.jpg/220px-CN-235_Presidential_Airways.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/CN-235_Presidential_Airways.jpg/330px-CN-235_Presidential_Airways.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/CN-235_Presidential_Airways.jpg/440px-CN-235_Presidential_Airways.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1788" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Airways_(charter)" title="Presidential Airways (charter)">Presidential Airways</a> CN235, formerly belonging to Binter Mediterráneo.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binter_Canarias" title="Binter Canarias">Binter Canarias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Binter_Mediterraneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Binter Mediterraneo">Binter Mediterraneo</a>, both then subsidiaries of <a href="/wiki/Iberia_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia Airlines">Iberia</a>, operated four and five respectively from 1989 to 1997</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Prescott Support Company Inc</i>, operating two CASA CN235</li> <li><i>Flight International</i> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flight_Turbo_AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flight Turbo AC (page does not exist)">Flight Turbo AC</a> with one each</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-3_Communication_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="L-3 Communication Systems">L-3 Communication Systems</a> acquired two aircraft</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Airways_(charter)" title="Presidential Airways (charter)">Presidential Airways</a>, operates one former Binter Canarias</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Venezuela (page does not exist)">Air Venezuela</a> had two (1999–2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_accidents">Notable accidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable accidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 October 1992, <a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines">Merpati Nusantara Airlines</a> (Registration PK-MNN) CN-235-10 <a href="/wiki/Flight_5601" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight 5601">Flight 5601</a> crashed in <a href="/wiki/Garut" title="Garut">Garut</a>, Indonesia, killing all 31 people on board,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 January 2001, a <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a> CN-235 training mission crashed near <a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Kayseri</a> after entering a spin from which recovery was not possible, killing all three people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HDN_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDN-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 May 2001, a <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a> CN-235 crashed after the pilot lost control, killing all 34 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-HDN_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDN-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 May 2001, a <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Navy">Turkish Navy</a> CN-235 crashed after the pilot lost control after reaching an altitude of just 100 feet, killing all 4 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-HDN_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDN-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 August 2001, <a href="/wiki/Binter_Mediterr%C3%A1neo_Flight_8261" title="Binter Mediterráneo Flight 8261">Binter Mediterráneo Flight 8261</a> (Registration EC-FBC) crash-landed at <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, Spain, killing four of the 47 passengers and crew aboard.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aircraft was scrapped.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 February 2013, a CN-235 crashed into a forest 45 km south of <a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, 8 km to <a href="/wiki/Roberts_International_Airport" title="Roberts International Airport">Roberts International Airport</a>, killing 11 people amongst them <a href="/wiki/Souleymane_Kelefa_Diallo" class="mw-redirect" title="Souleymane Kelefa Diallo">Souleymane Kelefa Diallo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea army">Guinea army</a> chief.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 August 2015 a CN-235-200M operated by the <a href="/wiki/Colombian_Air_Force" title="Colombian Air Force">Colombian Air Force</a> crashed in <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Department" title="Cesar Department">Cesar</a> province, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> due to engine failure, killing 11 people.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 February 2016, a CN-235 operated by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force" title="Royal Malaysian Air Force">Royal Malaysian Air Force</a> crashed in a swamp in Kuala Selangor. Although there were no casualties amongst the occupants, a local fisherman drowned during the rescue effort.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 January 2018, a <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a> CN-235 on a training mission crashed with two pilots and a technician on board near <a href="/wiki/Isparta" title="Isparta">Isparta</a>. All on board were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft_on_display">Aircraft on display</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Aircraft on display"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>SAAF <i>8026</i> (cn: P3) <a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">South African Air Force</a> on display at the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force_Museum" title="South African Air Force Museum">South African Air Force Museum</a> <a href="/wiki/AFB_Swartkop" class="mw-redirect" title="AFB Swartkop">AFB Swartkop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>. This was one of three CN235 prototypes and served with the <a href="/wiki/Bophutatswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bophutatswana">Bophutatswana</a> Air Force before service with the SAAF.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(CN235)"><span id="Specifications_.28CN235.29"></span>Specifications (CN235)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Specifications (CN235)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EADS_CASA_CN-235.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/EADS_CASA_CN-235.svg/250px-EADS_CASA_CN-235.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/EADS_CASA_CN-235.svg/375px-EADS_CASA_CN-235.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/EADS_CASA_CN-235.svg/500px-EADS_CASA_CN-235.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1464" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <i>Airbus Military</i><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> two, pilot and co-pilot</li> <li><b>Capacity:</b> 51 passengers, 35 paratroops, 18 stretchers or four HCU-6/E pallets including one on the ramp and 6,000 kg (13,100 lb)</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 21.40 m (70 ft 2.5 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 25.81 m (84 ft 8 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 8.18 m (26 ft 10 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 59.10 m<sup>2</sup> (636.1 sq ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(aeronautics)" title="Aspect ratio (aeronautics)">Aspect ratio</a>:</b> 11.27:1</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> NACA 65<sub>3</sub>-218</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 9,800 kg (21,605 lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 16,100 kg (35,420 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_T700" title="General Electric T700">General Electric CT7</a>-9C3 <a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprops</a>, 1,305 kW (1,750 hp) each (take-off)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 4-bladed Hamilton Sundstrand 14RF Propeller</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 450 km/h (286 mph, 248 kn) at 4,575 m (15,000 ft)</li> <li><b>Stall speed:</b> 156 km/h (97 mph, 84 kn) (flaps down)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 4,355 km (2,706 mi, 2,350 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 7,620 m (25,000 ft)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 7.8 m/s (1,780 ft/min)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></span></li></ul> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EADS_HC-144_Ocean_Sentry" title="EADS HC-144 Ocean Sentry">EADS HC-144 Ocean Sentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">EADS CASA C-295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace_N-245" title="Indonesian Aerospace N-245">Indonesian Aerospace N-245</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alenia_C-27J_Spartan" title="Alenia C-27J Spartan">Alenia C-27J Spartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-32" title="Antonov An-32">Antonov An-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-295" class="mw-redirect" title="CASA C-295">CASA C-295</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cn235official-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cn235official_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cn235official_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airbus.com/sites/g/files/jlcbta136/files/2024-04/2024-03_MRS_GEN_Ord-Deliv%20by%20country.pdf">"Orders, Deliveries, In Operation Military aircraft by Country - Worldwide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295433803">"Spain looks to EADS CASA for medium transport aircraft"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spain+looks+to+EADS+CASA+for+medium+transport+aircraft&rft.date=2007-07&rft.aulast=Jennings&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F295433803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennings2007" class="citation web cs1">Jennings, G. (December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295433811">"Spain buys maritime patrol aircraft"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spain+buys+maritime+patrol+aircraft&rft.date=2007-12&rft.aulast=Jennings&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F295433811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Defence_Forces_Ireland-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Defence_Forces_Ireland_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Defence_Forces_Ireland_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.military.ie/air-corps/fleet/casa-cn-235/">"CASA CN235"</a>. Defence Forces Ireland. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141024201815/http://www.military.ie/air-corps/fleet/casa-cn-235/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CASA+CN235&rft.pub=Defence+Forces+Ireland&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.ie%2Fair-corps%2Ffleet%2Fcasa-cn-235%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afloat.ie/safety/coastguard/item/51457-outgoing-irish-coast-guard-head-says-air-corps-has-to-be-available-24-7-if-it-wants-to-return-to-search-rescue">"Outgoing Irish Coast Guard Head Says Air Corps Has to be Available "24/7" if it Wants to Return to Search & Rescue"</a>. afloat.ie. 8 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Outgoing+Irish+Coast+Guard+Head+Says+Air+Corps+Has+to+be+Available+%2224%2F7%22+if+it+Wants+to+Return+to+Search+%26+Rescue&rft.pub=afloat.ie&rft.date=2021-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafloat.ie%2Fsafety%2Fcoastguard%2Fitem%2F51457-outgoing-irish-coast-guard-head-says-air-corps-has-to-be-available-24-7-if-it-wants-to-return-to-search-rescue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Toole2021" class="citation web cs1">O'Toole, Michael (23 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishmirror.ie/news/irish-news/armys-elite-special-forces-being-24820488">"Army's elite special forces being sent to rescue dozens of Irish citizens trapped in Afghanistan"</a>. irishmirror.ie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Army%27s+elite+special+forces+being+sent+to+rescue+dozens+of+Irish+citizens+trapped+in+Afghanistan&rft.pub=irishmirror.ie&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft.aulast=O%27Toole&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishmirror.ie%2Fnews%2Firish-news%2Farmys-elite-special-forces-being-24820488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher2022" class="citation web cs1">Fletcher, Laura (26 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/2022/0326/1288634-ukraine-airlift/">"Air Corps flies Ukrainian girl to Ireland for treatment"</a>. rte.ie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+Corps+flies+Ukrainian+girl+to+Ireland+for+treatment&rft.pub=rte.ie&rft.date=2022-03-26&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2F2022%2F0326%2F1288634-ukraine-airlift%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoyle2010" class="citation web cs1">Hoyle, Craig (30 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/picture-colombia-receives-new-cn-235-maritime-patrol-aircraft/95128.article">"PICTURE: Colombia receives new CN-235 maritime patrol aircraft"</a>. Flight International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PICTURE%3A+Colombia+receives+new+CN-235+maritime+patrol+aircraft&rft.pub=Flight+International&rft.date=2010-07-30&rft.aulast=Hoyle&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpicture-colombia-receives-new-cn-235-maritime-patrol-aircraft%2F95128.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telephonics.com/press/telephonics-technical-support-services-center-in-elizabeth-city-nc-awarded-contract-to-upgrade-2-colombian-navy-cn-235s">"Telephonics' Technical Support Services Center in Elizabeth City, NC awarded contract to upgrade 2 Colombian Navy CN-235s"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Venezuela+Buys+Military+Equipment&rft.date=2005-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fvenezuela-buys-military-equipment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/eads-casa-defies-us-to-sell-c-235s-to-venezuela/64428.article">"EADS Casa defies US to sell C-235s to Venezuela"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a>. 14 December 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EADS+Casa+defies+US+to+sell+C-235s+to+Venezuela&rft.pub=Flight+International&rft.date=2005-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Feads-casa-defies-us-to-sell-c-235s-to-venezuela%2F64428.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTremlett2006" class="citation web cs1">Tremlett, Giles (19 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/oct/19/venezuela.armstrade">"US stops Venezuela planes deal"</a>. theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+stops+Venezuela+planes+deal&rft.pub=theguardian.com&rft.date=2006-10-19&rft.aulast=Tremlett&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2006%2Foct%2F19%2Fvenezuela.armstrade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/thailand-seeks-cn-235-barter-deal/64803.article">"Thailand seeks CN-235 barter deal"</a>. 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Korea to Buy 4 Patrol Aircraft From Indonesia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S.+Korea+to+Buy+4+Patrol+Aircraft+From+Indonesia&rft.pub=The+Korea+Times&rft.date=2008-12-30&rft.aulast=Sung-ki&rft.aufirst=Jung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2008%2F12%2F116_37027.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110827055307/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/05/20/ri-seeks-exchange-planes-with-south-korea.html-0">"RI seeks to exchange planes with South Korea"</a>. The Jakarta Post. 20 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/05/20/ri-seeks-exchange-planes-with-south-korea.html-0">the original</a> on 27 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RI+seeks+to+exchange+planes+with+South+Korea&rft.pub=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.date=2011-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F05%2F20%2Fri-seeks-exchange-planes-with-south-korea.html-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/jordan-takes-delivery-of-ac235-gunship-398981/">"Jordan takes delivery of AC235 gunship"</a>. flightglobal.com. 7 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219112159/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/jordan-takes-delivery-of-ac235-gunship-398981/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Coulsden, UK: Jane's Information Group, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7106-2537-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7106-2537-5">0-7106-2537-5</a>, p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fiwaf12_p60-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fiwaf12_p60_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoyle <i>Flight International</i> 11–17 December 2012, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/turk/army/turk-arm_current_orbat.htm">"Turkish Army Current Order of Battle"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113624/http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/turk/army/turk-arm_current_orbat.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+Army+Current+Order+of+Battle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroflight.co.uk%2Fwaf%2Fturk%2Farmy%2Fturk-arm_current_orbat.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fiwaf12_p61-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fiwaf12_p61_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fiwaf12_p61_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoyle <i>Flight International</i> 11–17 December 2012, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.sg.gov.tr/casa-cn-235-aircraft">"CASA CN-235 Aircraft"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CASA+CN-235+Aircraft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.sg.gov.tr%2Fcasa-cn-235-aircraft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fiwaf12_p63-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fiwaf12_p63_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoyle <i>Flight International</i> 11–17 December 2012, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/user/every/all-time-aircraft-used-list-austrian-air-force.htm">"All-Time Aircraft Used List Austrian Air Force – Aeroflight"</a>. Aeroflight.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All-Time+Aircraft+Used+List+Austrian+Air+Force+%E2%80%93+Aeroflight&rft.pub=Aeroflight.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroflight.co.uk%2Fuser%2Fevery%2Fall-time-aircraft-used-list-austrian-air-force.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rjaf.mil.jo/ar/showannouncement-31.html">"Announcement of sale of CN-235 aircraft"</a> (in Arabic). Royal Jordanian Air Force. 24 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107015838/https://www.rjaf.mil.jo/ar/showannouncement-31.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Announcement+of+sale+of+CN-235+aircraft&rft.date=2018-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rjaf.mil.jo%2Far%2Fshowannouncement-31.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald2019" class="citation news cs1">Donald, David (5 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2019-01-05/gunships-sale-part-mass-jordanian-sell">"Gunships for Sale as Part of Mass Jordanian Sell-off"</a>. <i>Aviation International News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190105205546/https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2019-01-05/gunships-sale-part-mass-jordanian-sell">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation+International+News&rft.atitle=Gunships+for+Sale+as+Part+of+Mass+Jordanian+Sell-off&rft.date=2019-01-05&rft.aulast=Donald&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainonline.com%2Faviation-news%2Fdefense%2F2019-01-05%2Fgunships-sale-part-mass-jordanian-sell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Martin, Guy (September 2019). "Madagascar's military receives more aircraft". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_International" title="Air International">Air International</a></i>. Vol. 97, no. 3. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0306-5634">0306-5634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+International&rft.atitle=Madagascar%27s+military+receives+more+aircraft&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2019-09&rft.issn=0306-5634&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaramel2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Caramel, Laurence (16 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/09/16/mauvais-payeur-madagascar-perd-son-seul-avion-de-transport-militaire_6094928_3212.html">"Mauvais payeur, Madagascar perd son seul avion de transport militaire"</a> [Bad payer, Madagascar loses its only military transport plane]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Military+cargo+plane+crashes%2C+four+die&rft.date=2001-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpageid%3D438%26n%3Dmilitary-cargo-plane-crashes-four-die-2001-05-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010516-0">"ASN Aircraft accident IPTN_CASA CN-235M-100 086 Malatya"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612032314/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010516-0">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+IPTN_CASA+CN-235M-100+086+Malatya&rft.pub=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D20010516-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACASA%2FIPTN+CN-235" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010518-0">"ASN Aircraft accident IPTN_CASA CN-235MP-100M TCSG-552 Ankara-Etimesgut AFB"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140813053153/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010518-0">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"World Air Forces Directory". <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>, Vol. 182 No. 5370. 11–17 December 2012. pp. 40–64.</li> <li>Lambert, Mark. <i>Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1993–1994</i>. Coulsden, UK:Jane's Data Division, 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7106-1066-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7106-1066-1">0-7106-1066-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA/IPTN_CN-235&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CASA_aircraft" title="Template:CASA aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CASA_aircraft" title="Template talk:CASA aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CASA_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CASA aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CASA_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CASA_(aircraft_manufacturer)" title="CASA (aircraft manufacturer)">CASA</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fixed-wing_aircraft" title="Fixed-wing aircraft">Fixed-wing aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CASA_III" title="CASA III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131_Jungmann" title="Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann">1.131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">1.133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_2.111" title="CASA 2.111">2.111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_3000" title="CASA 3000">3000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA_AX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CASA AX (page does not exist)">AX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-101_Aviojet" title="CASA C-101 Aviojet">C-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-102" title="CASA C-102">C-102</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA_C-112&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CASA C-112 (page does not exist)">C-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">C.127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-201_Alcot%C3%A1n" title="CASA C-201 Alcotán">C-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-202_Halc%C3%B3n" title="CASA C-202 Halcón">C-202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-207_Azor" title="CASA C-207 Azor">C-207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">C-212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_223_Flamingo" title="MBB 223 Flamingo">C-223</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CN-235</a>/<a href="/wiki/EADS_HC-144_Ocean_Sentry" title="EADS HC-144 Ocean Sentry">HC-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">C-295</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CASA_C-401&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CASA C-401 (page does not exist)">C-401</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortiz-Echag%C3%BCe" title="José Ortiz-Echagüe">José Ortiz-Echagüe</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Airbus_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Airbus_aircraft" title="Template:Airbus aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Airbus_aircraft" title="Template talk:Airbus aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Airbus_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Airbus aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Airbus_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airliners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320_family" title="Airbus A320 family">A320 family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A318" title="Airbus A318">A318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319" title="Airbus A319">A319</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320_family" title="Airbus A320 family">A320</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A321" title="Airbus A321">A321</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A321neo" title="Airbus A321neo">neo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">A220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A300" title="Airbus A300">A300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310" title="Airbus A310">A310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330" title="Airbus A330">A330</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330neo" title="Airbus A330neo">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A340" title="Airbus A340">A340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350" title="Airbus A350">A350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">A380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_NSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus NSR">NSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Corporate_Jets" title="Airbus Corporate Jets">Corporate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">ACJ220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A318" title="Airbus A318">ACJ318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319" title="Airbus A319">ACJ319</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320_family" title="Airbus A320 family">ACJ320</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A321" title="Airbus A321">ACJ321</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">LR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330" title="Airbus A330">ACJ330</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330neo" title="Airbus A330neo">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A340" title="Airbus A340">ACJ340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350" title="Airbus A350">ACJ350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">ACJ380</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Freighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A300" title="Airbus A300">A300-600F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330" title="Airbus A330">A330F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350" title="Airbus A350">A350F</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">A380F</a> (cancelled)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Beluga" title="Airbus Beluga">Beluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_BelugaXL" title="Airbus BelugaXL">BelugaXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MBB/Kawasaki_BK_117" title="MBB/Kawasaki BK 117">BK 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC120_Colibri" title="Eurocopter EC120 Colibri">EC120/H120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC130" title="Eurocopter EC130">EC130/H130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC135" title="Eurocopter EC135">EC135/H135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC145" title="Eurocopter EC145">EC145/H145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC155" title="Eurocopter EC155">EC155/H155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters_H160" title="Airbus Helicopters H160">H160/X4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters_H175" title="Airbus Helicopters H175">EC175/H175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC225_Super_Puma" title="Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma">EC225/H225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS332_Super_Puma" title="Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma">AS332/H215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350_%C3%89cureuil" title="Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil">AS350/H125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS355_%C3%89cureuil_2" title="Eurocopter AS355 Écureuil 2">AS355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS365_Dauphin" title="Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin">AS365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters_X6" title="Airbus Helicopters X6">X6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CityAirbus" title="Airbus CityAirbus">CityAirbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_E-Fan" title="Airbus E-Fan">E-Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_E-Fan_X" title="Airbus E-Fan X">E-Fan X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_MAVERIC" title="Airbus MAVERIC">MAVERIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_THOR" title="Airbus THOR">THOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_X%C2%B3" title="Eurocopter X³">X<sup>3</sup></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Defence_and_Space" title="Airbus Defence and Space">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310_MRTT" title="Airbus A310 MRTT">A310 MRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris" title="Airbus CC-150 Polaris">CC-150</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">A320M<sup>3</sup>A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330_MRTT" title="Airbus A330 MRTT">A330 MRTT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-330_Husky" title="Airbus CC-330 Husky">CC-330</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A400M_Atlas" title="Airbus A400M Atlas">A400M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">C-212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">C-295</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CN-235</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EADS_HC-144_Ocean_Sentry" title="EADS HC-144 Ocean Sentry">HC-144</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tankers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310_MRTT" title="Airbus A310 MRTT">A310 MRTT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris" title="Airbus CC-150 Polaris">CC-150T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330_MRTT" title="Airbus A330 MRTT">A330 MRTT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-330_Husky" title="Airbus CC-330 Husky">CC-330</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EADS/Northrop_Grumman_KC-45" title="EADS/Northrop Grumman KC-45">KC-45</a> (cancelled)</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime patrol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319#A319_MPA" title="Airbus A319">A319 MPA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Future_Combat_Air_System" title="Future Combat Air System">NGS</a> (proposed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Tornado</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panavia_Aircraft" title="Panavia Aircraft">Panavia</a> joint venture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Typhoon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_GmbH" title="Eurofighter GmbH">Eurofighter</a> joint venture)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/EADS_Mako/HEAT" title="EADS Mako/HEAT">Mako/HEAT</a> (cancelled)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_UH-72_Lakota" title="Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota">AAS-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS532_Cougar" title="Eurocopter AS532 Cougar">AS532/H215M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_Fennec" title="Eurocopter Fennec">AS550/H125M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_Fennec" title="Eurocopter Fennec">AS555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS565_Panther" title="Eurocopter AS565 Panther">AS565</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC155" title="Eurocopter EC155">AS565 UC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC635" title="Eurocopter EC635">EC635/H135M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC145" title="Eurocopter EC145">EC645/H145M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters_H160" title="Airbus Helicopters H160">H160M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_Tiger" title="Eurocopter Tiger">EC665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC725" title="Eurocopter EC725">EC725/H225M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_MH-65_Dolphin" title="Eurocopter MH-65 Dolphin">H-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_UH-72_Lakota" title="Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota">H-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_UH-72_Lakota" title="Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota">H-145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHIndustries_NH90" title="NHIndustries NH90">NH90</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UAVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EADS_Barracuda" title="EADS Barracuda">Barracuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters_VSR700" title="Airbus Helicopters VSR700">VSR700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Wingman" title="Airbus Wingman">Wingman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indonesian_Aerospace_(IAe)_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_Aerospace_aircraft" title="Template:Indonesian Aerospace aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_Aerospace_aircraft" title="Template talk:Indonesian Aerospace aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_Aerospace_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian Aerospace aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indonesian_Aerospace_(IAe)_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace" title="Indonesian Aerospace">Indonesian Aerospace (IAe)</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fixed-wing_aircraft" title="Fixed-wing aircraft">Fixed-wing aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LIPNUR_Sikumbang" title="LIPNUR Sikumbang">Sikumbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIPNUR_Belalang" title="LIPNUR Belalang">Belalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIPNUR_Kunang" title="LIPNUR Kunang">Kunang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIPNUR_Super_Kunang" title="LIPNUR Super Kunang">Super Kunang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIPNUR_Kindjeng" title="LIPNUR Kindjeng">Kindjeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PZL-104_Wilga" title="PZL-104 Wilga">Gelatik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazmany_PL-1" title="Pazmany PL-1">LT-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">NC-212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace_N-219" title="Indonesian Aerospace N-219">N-219</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CN-235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace_N-245" title="Indonesian Aerospace N-245">N-245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPTN_N-250" title="IPTN N-250">N-250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Aerospace_N-270" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Aerospace N-270">N-270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">CN-295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPTN_N-2130" title="IPTN N-2130">N-2130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI_R-80" class="mw-redirect" title="RAI R-80">RAI R-80</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI_R-80" class="extiw" title="id:RAI R-80">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAI_KF-21_Boramae" title="KAI KF-21 Boramae">IF-21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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aria-labelledby="Spanish_Armed_Forces_transport_aircraft_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_transport_aircraft" title="Template:Spanish transport aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_transport_aircraft" title="Template talk:Spanish transport aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_transport_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish transport aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Armed_Forces_transport_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Spanish Armed Forces</a> transport aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Transporte</i> (R)<br /><small>Transport</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Savoia-Marchetti_SM.81_Pipistrello" title="Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Pipistrello">T.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">T.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">T.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-54_Skymaster" title="Douglas C-54 Skymaster">T.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-201_Alcot%C3%A1n" title="CASA C-201 Alcotán">T.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-202_Halc%C3%B3n" title="CASA C-202 Halcón">T.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-207_Azor" title="CASA C-207 Azor">T.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_2.111" title="CASA 2.111">T.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-119_Flying_Boxcar" title="Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar">T.9 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">T.9 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">T.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon_20" title="Dassault Falcon 20">T.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">T.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-215" title="Canadair CL-215">T.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_CV-240_family" title="Convair CV-240 family">T.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8" title="Douglas DC-8">T.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon_50" title="Dassault Falcon 50">T.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">T.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon_900" title="Dassault Falcon 900">T.18</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">T.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_V" title="Cessna Citation V">TR.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">T.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310" title="Airbus A310">T.22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Transporte Cisterna</i> (TK)<br /><small>Tanker</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter">TK.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐65766dc7f8‐cwwgs Cached time: 20241210044809 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, 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