CINXE.COM

DAI - Dynamism of memorialization of German colonial rule in Kete-Krachi, Ghana

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-us"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <!-- Based on the TYPO3 Bootstrap Package by Benjamin Kott - https://www.bootstrap-package.com/ This website is powered by TYPO3 - inspiring people to share! TYPO3 is a free open source Content Management Framework initially created by Kasper Skaarhoj and licensed under GNU/GPL. TYPO3 is copyright 1998-2024 of Kasper Skaarhoj. Extensions are copyright of their respective owners. Information and contribution at https://typo3.org/ --> <link rel="icon" href="/typo3conf/ext/wfdaiwebsite/Resources/Public/Icons/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <title>DAI - Dynamism of memorialization of German colonial rule in Kete-Krachi, Ghana</title> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="generator" content="TYPO3 CMS" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1" /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no" /> <meta name="google" content="notranslate" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/typo3temp/assets/bootstrappackage/fonts/284ba9c5345a729d38fc3d3bb72eea6caaef6180abbc77928e15e42297d05f8b/webfont.css?1735027222" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/typo3temp/assets/compressed/merged-f559d032b1f8ff6704bde2418754bcef-f731c0c75cb0cbfacbbdcbeefd084ded.css?1696903230" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/typo3temp/assets/compressed/merged-a8bb8a2f2871aee6b0a6df592cfd0882-95fbaaee7a4b795956c7e565a877b237.css?1730731167" media="all"> <script src="/typo3temp/assets/compressed/merged-6f74f53f0e2a5db58c55e7e08463f4a8-529a357315cea4813b5f140ee53a4c27.js?1730471290"></script> <script> const storageName = 'klaro'; const cookieExpiresAfterDays = 365; let allServiceSettings = []; let consenTypeObj = {}; let serviceSetting = {}; let serviceName = {}; let serviceIsTypeOfConsentMode = false; </script> <link rel="prev" href="/en/research/topics-vision"><link rel="next" href="/en/research/publications"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.dainst.org/en/research/projects/noslug/5935"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-de" href="https://www.dainst.org/forschung/projekte/noslug/5935"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://www.dainst.org/en/research/projects/noslug/5935"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.dainst.org/forschung/projekte/noslug/5935"/> </head> <body id="p22" class="page-22 pagelevel-2 language-1 backendlayout-default layout-20"> <div class="skiplink"><a href="#contentPosition" tabindex="1">Zum Inhalt</a></div> <!--Druckheader fuer PDF start--> <header class="na-001 na-006 na-014 "> <div class="header-container"> <div class="header-gradient" id="headerGradient"> <div class="header-brand d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="logo col-12 col-md-3"> <a href="/en/"><img src="/typo3conf/ext/wfdaiwebsite/Resources/Public/Icons/dai-logo.svg" alt="DAI Logo" class="logo-mobil"></a> <a href="/en/"><img src="/typo3conf/ext/wfdaiwebsite/Resources/Public/Images/basic/dai-logo_web_en.png" alt="DAI Logo" class="logo-md"></a> </div> <button class="col-md-2 offset-md-2 text-start navSearch-btn" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mainNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <i class="menu-btn"></i> </button> <div class="search col-md-5"> <div class="align-self-end d-md-none" id="searchArea"> <div class="d-md-none text-end d-mobile-close"> <button class="navSearch-mobil-btn" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mainNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <i class="mobile-close"></i> </button> </div> <div class="headersearch"> <button type="button" class="submit-btn" role="button" onclick="window.openSearchOverlay()"><i></i></button> </div> <div class="language"> <a class="languageicons" href="/en/sign-language"><img src="/typo3conf/ext/wfdaiwebsite/Resources/Public/Icons/DAI-gebaerden-sprache_weiss.svg" alt="Geb盲rdensprache" width="45"></a> <a class="languageicons" href="/en/translate-to-english-leichte-sprache"><img src="/typo3conf/ext/wfdaiwebsite/Resources/Public/Icons/DAI-leichte-sprache_weiss.svg" alt="Leichte Sprache" width="45"></a> <a href="https://www.dainst.org/forschung/projekte/dynamism-of-memorialization-of-german-colonial-rule-in-kete-krachi-ghana/5933">DE</a> <span class="active">EN</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar" id="absoluteNav"> <div class="scroll-navi"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="mainNav"> <!-- first level --> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a href="/en/who-we-are" id="nav-item-5" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Who we are</span> </a> <!-- second level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/who-we-are/organisation" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Organisation</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/who-we-are/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Overview Organisation</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-29" href="/en/who-we-are/organisation/board-of-directors" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Direktorium (Board of Directors)</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-30" href="/en/who-we-are/organisation/executive-committee" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Zentraldirektion (Executive Committee)</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-31" href="/en/who-we-are/organisation/committees-advisory-boards" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Committees &amp; Advisory Boards</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-32" href="/en/who-we-are/organisation/president" class="dropdown-item " > <span>President</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-33" href="/en/who-we-are/organisation/general-secretary" class="dropdown-item " > <span>General Secretary</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-34" href="/en/who-we-are/organisation/departments-commissions" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Departments &amp; Commissions</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-66" href="/en/departments/head-office-berlin" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Head Office Berlin</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-67" href="/en/departments/rome" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Rome Department</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-68" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Athens Department</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-529" href="/en/departments/rgk" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Romano-Germanic Commssion</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-530" href="/en/departments/cairo" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Cairo Department</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-531" href="/en/departments/istanbul" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Istanbul Department</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-532" href="/en/departments/madrid" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Madrid Department</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-533" href="/en/departments/aek" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Commission Fopr Ancient History and Epigraphy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-534" href="/en/departments/orient-department" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Orient Department</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-535" href="/en/departments/kaak" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Commission For Archaeology of Non-European Cultures</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-536" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Eurasia-Department</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-35" href="/en/who-we-are/organisation/federal-foreign-office" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Federal Foreign Office</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-608" href="/en/who-we-are/organisation/translate-to-english-querschnitts-servicebereiche" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Cross-sectional &amp; service divisions</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-36" href="/en/who-we-are/organisation/statute-compliance" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Statute &amp; Compliance</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/who-we-are/infrastructure" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Infrastructure</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/who-we-are/infrastructure" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Overview Infrastructure</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-37" href="/en/who-we-are/infrastructure/archives" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Archives</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-38" href="/en/who-we-are/infrastructure/editorial-offices" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Editorial Offices</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-39" href="/en/who-we-are/infrastructure/libraries" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Libraries</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-40" href="/en/who-we-are/infrastructure/photo-libraries" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Photo Libraries</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-41" href="/en/who-we-are/infrastructure/idaiworld" class="dropdown-item " > <span>IDAI.world</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-43" href="/en/who-we-are/infrastructure/colleges" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Colleges</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/who-we-are/history" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>History</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/who-we-are/history" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Overview History</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-45" href="/en/who-we-are/history/founding-history" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Founding History</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-46" href="/en/who-we-are/history/presidents-secretaries" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Presidents &amp; Secretaries</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-47" href="/en/who-we-are/history/the-dais-history-of-publications" class="dropdown-item " > <span>The DAI&#039;s History of Publications</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/en/who-we-are/employees" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Employees</span> </a> <!-- third level --> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/en/who-we-are/members" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Members</span> </a> <!-- third level --> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/en/who-we-are/funding" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Funding</span> </a> <!-- third level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown currentpage current"> <a href="/en/research" id="nav-item-6" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true"> <span>Research</span> </a> <!-- second level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/research/mission-methods" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Mission &amp; Methods</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/research/mission-methods" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Overview Mission &amp; Methods</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-50" href="/en/research/mission-methods/research-plan" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Research Plan</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-465" href="/en/research/mission-methods/methods" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Methods</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-49" href="/en/research/mission-methods/worldwide-networked-research" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Worldwide networked Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-646" href="/en/research/mission-methods/application-transfer" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Application &amp; Transfer</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-53" href="/en/research/mission-methods/preserve-cultural-heritage" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Preserve Cultural Heritage</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-52" href="/en/research/mission-methods/digital-research" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Digital Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-464" href="/en/research/mission-methods/science-diplomacy" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Science Diplomacy</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-475" href="/en/research/mission-methods/foreign-cultural-educational-policy" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Foreign Cultural &amp; Educational Policy</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-51" href="/en/research/mission-methods/quality-assurance" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Quality Assurance</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/research/topics-vision" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Topics &amp; Vision</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/research/topics-vision" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Overview Topics &amp; Vision</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-56" href="/en/research/topics-vision/climate-archaeology" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Climate &amp; Archaeology</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-645" href="/en/research/topics-vision/sustainability" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Sustainability</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-611" href="/en/research/topics-vision/organize-and-open-up-knowledge" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Organize and open up knowledge</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" currentpage current"> <a href="/en/research/projects" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Projects</span> </a> <!-- third level --> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/research/publications" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Publications</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/research/publications" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-223" href="/en/research/publications/publication-strategy" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Publication Strategy</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-65" href="/en/research/publications/publishing-at-the-dai" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Publishing at the DAI</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-57" href="/en/research/publications/journals" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Journals</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-58" href="/en/research/publications/series-monographs" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Series &amp; Monographs</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-61" href="/en/research/publications/publishing-at-the-dai/digital-supplements-data-publications" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Data Publications</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-62" href="/en/research/publications/archaeology-worldwide" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Archaeology Worldwide</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-63" href="/en/research/publications/brochures-teaching-materials" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Brochures &amp; teaching materials</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/en/research/good-research-practice" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Good Research Practice</span> </a> <!-- third level --> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/en/research/cooperations" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Cooperations</span> </a> <!-- third level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a href="/en/career" id="nav-item-7" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Career</span> </a> <!-- second level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/en/career/dai-as-employer" class="dropdown-item " > <span>DAI as employer</span> </a> <!-- third level --> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/en/career/applying-at-dai" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Applying at DAI</span> </a> <!-- third level --> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/career/scholarships" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Scholarships</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/career/scholarships" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-154" href="/en/career/scholarships/research-scholarships" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Research Scholarships</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-153" href="/en/career/scholarships/travel-grants" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Travel Grants</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/en/career/early-scientific-career" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Early scientific Career</span> </a> <!-- third level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a href="/en/contact" id="nav-item-8" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Contact</span> </a> <!-- second level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/en/contact/press" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Press</span> </a> <!-- third level --> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/en/contact/contacts-at-a-glance" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Contacts at a glance</span> </a> <!-- third level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item special "> <a href="/en/newsroom" id="nav-item-4" class="nav-link " aria-expanded="false"> <span>Newsroom</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item special "> <a href="https://www.dainst.blog/" id="nav-item-9" class="nav-link " aria-expanded="false"> <span>DAI Blogs</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item special "> <a href="/en/events" id="nav-item-10" class="nav-link " aria-expanded="false"> <span>Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item special "> <a href="/en/departments" id="nav-item-11" class="nav-link " aria-expanded="false"> <span>DAI Departments</span> </a> <!-- second level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/departments/head-office-berlin" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Head Office Berlin</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/departments/head-office-berlin" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-157" href="/en/departments/head-office-berlin/who-we-are" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Who we are</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-158" href="/en/departments/head-office-berlin/who-we-are/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Organisation</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/dai-standorte/athens" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Athens</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/dai-standorte/athens" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-106" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/about-us" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About us</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-110" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/about-us/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Organisation</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-111" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/about-us/history" class="dropdown-item "> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-112" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/about-us/employees" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Employees</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-107" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/research" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-114" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/research/topics-outlook" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Topics &amp; Outlook</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-1000" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/research/exhibitions" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Exhibitions</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-115" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/research/projects" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-116" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/research/publications" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-117" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/research/cooperations" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Cooperations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-108" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/career" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Career</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-109" href="/en/dai-standorte/athens/contact" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Contact</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/departments/rome" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Rome</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/departments/rome" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-237" href="/en/departments/rome/about-us" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About us</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-238" href="/en/departments/rome/about-us/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Organisation</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-245" href="/en/departments/rome/about-us/history" class="dropdown-item "> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-246" href="/en/departments/rome/about-us/employees" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Employees</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-247" href="/en/departments/rome/about-us/facts-figures" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Facts &amp; Figures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-226" href="/en/departments/rome/research" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-227" href="/en/departments/rome/research/topics-outlook" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Topics &amp; Outlook</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-228" href="/en/departments/rome/research/projects" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-229" href="/en/departments/rome/research/publications" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-230" href="/en/departments/rome/research/cooperations" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Cooperations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-231" href="/en/departments/rome/career" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Career</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-232" href="/en/departments/rome/contact" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Contact</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/departments/rgk" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>RGK</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/departments/rgk" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-162" href="/en/departments/rgk/about-us" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About us</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-163" href="/en/departments/rgk/about-us/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Organisation</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-371" href="/en/departments/rgk/about-us/history" class="dropdown-item "> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-372" href="/en/departments/rgk/about-us/employees" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Employees</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-373" href="/en/departments/rgk/about-us/facts-figures" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Facts &amp; Figures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-374" href="/en/departments/rgk/research" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-375" href="/en/departments/rgk/research/topics-outlook" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Topics &amp; Outlook</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-376" href="/en/departments/rgk/research/projects" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-377" href="/en/departments/rgk/research/publications" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-378" href="/en/departments/rgk/research/cooperations" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Cooperations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-379" href="/en/career/applying-at-dai" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Career</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-380" href="/en/departments/rgk/contact" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Contact</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/departments/cairo" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Cairo</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/departments/cairo" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-165" href="/en/departments/cairo/about-us" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About us</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-166" href="/en/departments/cairo/about-us/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Organisation</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-327" href="/en/departments/cairo/about-us/history" class="dropdown-item "> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-328" href="/en/departments/cairo/about-us/employees" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Employees</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-330" href="/en/departments/cairo/research" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-331" href="/en/departments/cairo/research/topics-outlook" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Topics &amp; Outlook</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-333" href="/en/departments/cairo/research/projects" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-332" href="/en/departments/cairo/research/publications" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-334" href="/en/departments/cairo/research/cooperations" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Cooperations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-335" href="/en/career/applying-at-dai" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Career</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-336" href="/en/departments/cairo/contact" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Contact</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/departments/istanbul" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Istanbul</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/departments/istanbul" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-168" href="/en/departments/istanbul/about-us" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About us</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-169" href="/en/departments/istanbul/about-us/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Organisation</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-250" href="/en/departments/istanbul/about-us/history" class="dropdown-item "> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-251" href="/en/departments/istanbul/about-us/employees" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Employees</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-273" href="/en/departments/istanbul/research" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-274" href="/en/departments/istanbul/research/topics-outlook" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Topics &amp; Outlook</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-275" href="/en/departments/istanbul/research/projects" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-276" href="/en/departments/istanbul/research/publications" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-277" href="/en/departments/istanbul/research/cooperations" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Cooperations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-278" href="/en/career/applying-at-dai" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Career</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-233" href="/en/departments/istanbul/contact" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Contact</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/departments/madrid" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Madrid</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/departments/madrid" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-171" href="/en/departments/madrid/about-us" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About us</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-172" href="/en/departments/madrid/about-us/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Organisation</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-384" href="/en/departments/madrid/about-us/history" class="dropdown-item "> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-385" href="/en/departments/madrid/about-us/employees" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Employees</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-147" href="/en/departments/madrid/about-us/lisbon-research-unit" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Lisbon Research Unit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-388" href="/en/departments/madrid/research" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-389" href="/en/departments/madrid/research/topics-outlook" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Topics &amp; Outlook</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-390" href="/en/departments/madrid/research/projects" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-391" href="/en/departments/madrid/research/publications" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-392" href="/en/departments/madrid/research/cooperations" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Cooperations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-394" href="/en/career/applying-at-dai" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Career</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-395" href="/en/departments/madrid/contact" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Contact</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/departments/aek" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>AEK</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/departments/aek" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-174" href="/en/departments/aek/about-us" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About us</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-175" href="/en/departments/aek/about-us/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Organisation</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-345" href="/en/departments/aek/about-us/history" class="dropdown-item "> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-346" href="/en/departments/aek/about-us/employees" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Employees</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-348" href="/en/departments/aek/research" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-350" href="/en/departments/aek/research/projects" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-351" href="/en/departments/aek/research/publications" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-352" href="/en/departments/aek/research/cooperations" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Cooperations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-353" href="/en/departments/aek/career" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Career</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-381" href="/en/departments/aek/career/jacobi-scholarship" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Jacobi Scholarship</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-354" href="/en/departments/aek/contact" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Contact</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/departments/orient-department" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Orient Department</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/departments/orient-department" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-188" href="/en/departments/orient-department/about-us" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About us</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-189" href="/en/departments/orient-department/about-us/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Organisation</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-403" href="/en/departments/orient-department/about-us/history" class="dropdown-item "> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-404" href="/en/departments/orient-department/about-us/employees" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Employees</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-405" href="/en/departments/orient-department/about-us/facts-figures" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Facts &amp; Figures</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-399" href="/en/departments/orient-department/about-us/branches-and-research-units" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Branches and Research Units</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-400" href="/en/departments/orient-department/research" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-406" href="/en/departments/orient-department/research/topics-outlook" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Topics &amp; Outlook</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-412" href="/en/departments/orient-department/research/projects" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-413" href="/en/departments/orient-department/research/publications" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-414" href="/en/departments/orient-department/research/cooperations" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Cooperations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-401" href="/en/departments/orient-department/career" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Career</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-402" href="/en/departments/orient-department/contact" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Contact</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/departments/kaak" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>KAAK</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/departments/kaak" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-177" href="/en/departments/kaak/about-us" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About us</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-178" href="/en/departments/kaak/about-us/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Organisation</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-252" href="/en/departments/kaak/about-us/history" class="dropdown-item "> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-253" href="/en/departments/kaak/about-us/employees" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Employees</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-149" href="/en/departments/kaak/about-us/research-unit-ulaanbaatar" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Research Unit Ulaanbaatar</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-255" href="/en/departments/kaak/research" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-256" href="/en/departments/kaak/research/topics-outlook" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Topics &amp; Outlook</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-257" href="/en/departments/kaak/research/projects" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-838" href="/en/departments/kaak/research/research-themes" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Research Themes</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-839" href="/en/departments/kaak/research/translate-to-english-weltregionen" class="dropdown-item "> <span>World Regions</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-258" href="/en/departments/kaak/research/publications" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-259" href="/en/departments/kaak/research/cooperations" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Cooperations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-260" href="/en/departments/kaak/career" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Career</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-261" href="/en/departments/kaak/contact" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Contact</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropend nav-item2 "> <a href="/en/departments/eurasia-department" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link2 " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Eurasia Department</span> </a> <!-- third level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a href="/en/departments/eurasia-department" class="dropdown-item "> <span></span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-192" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department/about-us" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About us</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-193" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department/about-us/organisation" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Organisation</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-267" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department/about-us/history" class="dropdown-item "> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-268" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department/about-us/employees" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Employees</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-146" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department/about-us/beijing-branch" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Beijing Branch</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-145" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department/about-us/tehran-branch" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Tehran Branch</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 dropdown dropend "> <a id="nav-item-262" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department/research" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Research</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-263" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department/research/topics-outlook" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Topics &amp; Outlook</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-270" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department/research/projects" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a id="nav-item-271" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department/research/publications" class="dropdown-item "> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-264" href="/en/career/applying-at-dai" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Career</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> <li class="nav-item3 "> <a id="nav-item-265" href="/en/departments/eurasia-department/contact" class="dropdown-item " > <span>Contact</span> </a> <!-- fourth level --> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item special "> <a href="https://idai.world" id="nav-item-12" class="nav-link " aria-expanded="false"> <span>Idai.world</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <!-- /navigation --> <div class="container-lg align-self-end header-title"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-7 col-lg-8 col-xxl-9 page-title align-self-end"></div> <div class="col-12 col-md-5 col-lg-4 col-xxl-3 area-title d-grid"> <div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-lg header-subtitle"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nh-003"> <h1 class="geometria-bold">Dynamism of memorialization of German colonial rule in Kete-Krachi, Ghana</h1> <p class="geometria-bold">This project seeks to explore and understand the intricacies of colonial legacies, the ensuing efforts, and the multifaceted ways in which the colonial past is remembered and commemorated in Kete-Krachi, a former colony of Germany on the German Togoland. Kete-Krachi has a rich cultural heritage and historical significance deeply&hellip;</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Projekt HeadeImageDetail Start--> <div class="behind"> <div class="header-image"> <figure> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/_assets/4/0/csm_Kete-Krachi_e99e944d94.png" /> <img src="/_assets/4/0/csm_Kete-Krachi_8988ff7119.png" alt=""/> </picture> </figure> </div> <a class="showHeaderimgInfo"> <p class="d-none img-info" id="imginfo"> Kete-Krachi <span>漏 University of Ghana // Ernest K. Fiador</span> </p> <p class="info"> </p> </a> </div> <!-- Projekt HeaderImageDetail Ende--> <!-- Projekt Navigation Start--> <div class="projectnav na-015"> <button type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#projectmenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="projectmenu"> <span class="showmenu">Projekt Men眉</span> <span class="hidemenu">&#x2715;</span> </button> <ul class="collapse" id="projectmenu"> <li><a href="/en/research/projects/noslug/5935?tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Bnav%5D=open&amp;cHash=3b7aa586f8a97e09771f4a166e878247">脺berblick</a></li> <li><a href="/en/research/projects/noslug/5935?tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Bnav%5D=open&amp;tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Bsection%5D=network&amp;cHash=a9b6b28dba9c0b6e0f3964ef339f88e4">Vernetzung</a></li> <li><a href="/en/research/projects/noslug/5935?tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Bnav%5D=open&amp;tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Bsection%5D=results&amp;cHash=c5bacb961e0c52001e097819eb71e24a">Ergebnisse</a></li> <li><a href="/en/research/projects/noslug/5935?tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Bnav%5D=open&amp;tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Bsection%5D=partner&amp;cHash=507fe638e17b7f18acd170e3cb534cfa">Partner</a></li> <li><a href="/en/research/projects/noslug/5935?tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Bnav%5D=open&amp;tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Bsection%5D=team&amp;cHash=74641079cbc64771fe9490da1d6bae13">Team</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- Projekt Navigation Ende --> <!-- only if not Startpage --> <div class="flying-menu"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="flying-gradient"> <div class="row"> <div class="logo col-4"> <a href="/en/" title="Zur Startseite" tabindex="-1"> <img src="/typo3conf/ext/wfdaiwebsite/Resources/Public/Icons/dai-logo.svg" alt="DAI Logo"> </a> </div> <button class="flying-btn col-4" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mainNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation" tabindex="-1"> <i class="menu-btn"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <!-- Druckheader fuer PDF ende --> <main id="contentPosition" class="content-styles "> <!--TYPO3SEARCH_begin--> <div id="c3241" class="frame frame-default frame-type-list frame-layout-0"> <div class="container-lg mt-3 mt-lg-5 mb-0"> <!-- meta data --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 ce-010"> <!-- Collapse --> <div class="ce-meta"> <p> <span class="gray-text">DAI Standort&nbsp; </span> Commission for Archaeology of Non-European Cultures </p> <p> <span class="gray-text">Projektart&nbsp; </span> Einzelprojekt </p> <p> <span class="gray-text">Laufzeit&nbsp; </span> 11.2023 - 10.2025 </p> <p> <span class="gray-text">Disziplinen&nbsp; </span> Afrikanische Arch盲ologie </p> </div> <button class="btn openmore-content" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#projekt-info" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="projekt-info" title="Bereich 枚ffnen"> <span class="geometria-bold uppercase uppercase">Metadaten</span><i class="arrow"></i> </button> <div class=" collapse ce-meta " id="projekt-info"> <p> <span class="gray-text">Laufzeit&nbsp; </span> 2023 - 2025 </p> <p> <span class="gray-text">Projektart&nbsp; </span> Einzelprojekt </p> <p> <span class="gray-text">Cluster/Forschungsplan&nbsp; </span> KAAK - Zugang zu Ressourcen und deren Nutzung (Wirtschaftsarch盲ologie) </p> <p> <span class="gray-text">Fokus&nbsp; </span> Feldforschung </p> <p> <span class="gray-text">Disziplin&nbsp; </span> Afrikanische Arch盲ologie </p> <p> <span class="gray-text">Partner&nbsp; </span> University of Ghana, Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Kommission f眉r Arch盲ologie Au脽ereurop盲ischer Kulturen (KAAK) </p> <p> <span class="gray-text">F枚rderer&nbsp; </span> Kommission f眉r Arch盲ologie Au脽ereurop盲ischer Kulturen (KAAK) </p> <p> <span class="gray-text">Projekt-ID&nbsp; </span> 5935 </p> </div> <!-- end Collapse --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 脺berblick --> <div class="co-0 co-b"> <div class="container-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h3 class="co-headline">脺berblick</h3> </div> <div class="col-md-6-text"> <p>This project investigates the multifaceted layers of memorialization of German colonial rule in Kete-Krachi, a town presently located in the Oti Region of Ghana, which was a crucial part of the German Togoland colony. The study aims to explore historical events during German colonial rule, examine memorialization strategies, understand the impact of colonial memory on contemporary dynamics, and analyse global discussions on colonial reparations and memory鈥檚 influence on local perceptions. The research approach is multifaceted, blending historical analysis, contemporary analysis, and salvage archaeological excavation. The archaeological aspect of the research would involve the meticulous recovery and study of material culture, artifacts, structures, and all tangible remnants of the colonial past that have endured the passage of time to provide insights into the colonial period鈥檚 physical footprint. Thematic and material culture analyses would offer a window into the everyday lives, cultural practices, and economic activities. This research would contribute to enriching historical knowledge by understanding the complexities of postcolonial identities and the interplay between colonial legacies and present realities. It would also add to highlighting marginalized voices, revealing transnational connections, fostering development strategies, promoting education and awareness, aiding reconciliation, and contributing methodologically to the study of memory and colonialism.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Projektbericht --> <div class="container-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <p class="text-center ce-btn-more"><a target="_blank" href="/en/research/projects?tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Baction%5D=downloadAsPdf&amp;tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Bcontroller%5D=Projects&amp;tx_wfdaiprojects_projects%5Buid%5D=5935&amp;cHash=ad5ab668dc3a6ed8505212e3c04a67b4">Projekt<span class="hide-xs"> als pdf </span> exportieren</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--TYPO3SEARCH_end--> </main> <!--Druckfooter fuer PDF start--> <footer class="na-004"> <div class="footer-container"> <div class="footer-gradient"> <div class="footer-brand"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row justify-content-between"> <div class="logo col-8 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-2 justify-content-center"> <a title="Zur Startseite" href="/en/"> <img src="/typo3conf/ext/wfdaiwebsite/Resources/Public/Icons/dai-logo-md.svg" alt="DAI Logo" class="logo-md"> </a> </div> <nav class="navbar footernav col-md-3 col-xl-2 pr-0 align-content-start d-none d-md-block order-xl-2"> <ul class="special"> <li> <a href="/en/newsroom"><span>Newsroom</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.dainst.blog/"><span>DAI Blogs</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/events"><span>Events</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/departments"><span>DAI Departments</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://idai.world"><span>Idai.world</span></a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="navbar footernav footermain col-12 col-xl-7 d-none d-md-block order-xl-1"> <!-- first level --> <ul class="row"> <li class="nav-item col-md-3"><ul> <span>Who we are</span> <li> <a href="/en/who-we-are/organisation" title="Overview Organisation"> Overview Organisation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/who-we-are/infrastructure" title="Overview Infrastructure"> Overview Infrastructure </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/who-we-are/history" title="Overview History"> Overview History </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/who-we-are/employees" title="Employees"> Employees </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/who-we-are/members" title="Members"> Members </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/who-we-are/funding" title="Funding"> Funding </a> </li> </li></ul> <li class="nav-item col-md-3"><ul> <span>Research</span> <li> <a href="/en/research/mission-methods" title="Overview Mission &amp; Methods"> Overview Mission &amp; Methods </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/research/topics-vision" title="Overview Topics &amp; Vision"> Overview Topics &amp; Vision </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/research/projects" title="Projects"> Projects </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/research/publications" title="Publications"> Publications </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/research/good-research-practice" title="Good Research Practice"> Good Research Practice </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/research/cooperations" title="Cooperations"> Cooperations </a> </li> </li></ul> <li class="nav-item col-md-3"><ul> <span>Career</span> <li> <a href="/en/career/dai-as-employer" title="DAI as employer"> DAI as employer </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/career/applying-at-dai" title="Applying at DAI"> Applying at DAI </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/career/scholarships" title="Scholarships"> Scholarships </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/career/early-scientific-career" title="Early scientific Career"> Early scientific Career </a> </li> </li></ul> <li class="nav-item col-md-3"><ul> <span>Contact</span> <li> <a href="/en/contact/press" title="Press"> Press </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/contact/contacts-at-a-glance" title="Contacts at a glance"> Contacts at a glance </a> </li> </ul></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="row footer-end"> <nav class="col-12 col-xxl-2 order-xxl-2 social-icons"> <ul class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <li><a href="https://web.facebook.com/dainst" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="37.397" height="37.179" viewbox="0 0 37.397 37.179"> <defs> <style> .a { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <path class="a" d="M37.4,18.7A18.7,18.7,0,1,0,15.769,37.163V24.106H11.017V18.7h4.753V14.585c0-4.69,2.789-7.277,7.059-7.277a28.314,28.314,0,0,1,4.192.374v4.6H24.667a2.71,2.71,0,0,0-3.054,2.914V18.7H26.8l-.826,5.407H21.612V37.179A18.714,18.714,0,0,0,37.4,18.7Z" /> </svg></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/dai_weltweit" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="37.397" height="37.397" viewbox="0 0 37.397 37.397"> <defs> <style> .a { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <path class="a" d="M18.7,0A18.7,18.7,0,1,0,37.4,18.7,18.7,18.7,0,0,0,18.7,0ZM30.007,13.71c.008.222.015.44.015.666A16.09,16.09,0,0,1,13.775,30.622a16.172,16.172,0,0,1-8.753-2.567.145.145,0,0,1-.057-.164.14.14,0,0,1,.145-.092,11.256,11.256,0,0,0,7.98-2.085,5.8,5.8,0,0,1-5.034-4.009.139.139,0,0,1,.157-.18,5.537,5.537,0,0,0,1.928.027,5.817,5.817,0,0,1-4.078-5.539V15.94a.136.136,0,0,1,.2-.119,5.494,5.494,0,0,0,2.024.654,5.806,5.806,0,0,1-1.4-7.452A.145.145,0,0,1,7,8.955a.142.142,0,0,1,.119.05A16,16,0,0,0,18.5,14.862a5.947,5.947,0,0,1-.111-1.144,5.8,5.8,0,0,1,9.981-4.024A11.072,11.072,0,0,0,31.85,8.351a.132.132,0,0,1,.157.011.139.139,0,0,1,.046.149,5.806,5.806,0,0,1-2.039,2.865,11.085,11.085,0,0,0,2.613-.792.135.135,0,0,1,.161.038.138.138,0,0,1,.008.164A11.678,11.678,0,0,1,30,13.71Z" /> </svg></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/dai4all/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="37.397" height="37.397" viewbox="0 0 37.397 37.397"> <defs> <style> .a { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <path class="a" d="M26.295,12.953a3.209,3.209,0,0,0-1.85-1.85,5.231,5.231,0,0,0-1.811-.331c-1.032-.039-1.344-.058-3.934-.058s-2.9,0-3.934.058a5.231,5.231,0,0,0-1.811.331,3.209,3.209,0,0,0-1.85,1.85,5.231,5.231,0,0,0-.331,1.811c-.039,1.032-.058,1.344-.058,3.935s0,2.9.058,3.934a5.231,5.231,0,0,0,.331,1.811,3.209,3.209,0,0,0,1.85,1.85,5.231,5.231,0,0,0,1.811.331c1.032.039,1.324.058,3.934.058s2.9,0,3.934-.058a5.231,5.231,0,0,0,1.811-.331,3.209,3.209,0,0,0,1.85-1.85,5.231,5.231,0,0,0,.331-1.811c.039-1.032.058-1.344.058-3.934s0-2.9-.058-3.934a5.231,5.231,0,0,0-.331-1.811ZM18.7,23.7A5.006,5.006,0,1,1,23.7,18.7h0A5,5,0,0,1,18.7,23.7Zm5.2-9.038A1.169,1.169,0,1,1,25.068,13.5,1.172,1.172,0,0,1,23.9,14.667ZM21.951,18.7A3.253,3.253,0,1,1,18.7,15.446,3.259,3.259,0,0,1,21.951,18.7ZM18.7,0A18.7,18.7,0,1,0,37.4,18.7,18.7,18.7,0,0,0,18.7,0Zm9.68,22.711a6.933,6.933,0,0,1-.448,2.357,4.985,4.985,0,0,1-2.844,2.844,7.023,7.023,0,0,1-2.357.448c-1.032.039-1.363.058-4.012.058s-2.98,0-4.012-.058a7.023,7.023,0,0,1-2.357-.448,4.985,4.985,0,0,1-2.844-2.844,7.023,7.023,0,0,1-.448-2.357C9.018,21.679,9,21.348,9,18.7s0-2.98.058-4.012a7.023,7.023,0,0,1,.448-2.357,4.985,4.985,0,0,1,2.844-2.844,7.023,7.023,0,0,1,2.357-.448c1.032-.039,1.363-.058,4.012-.058s2.98,0,4.012.058a7.023,7.023,0,0,1,2.357.448,4.985,4.985,0,0,1,2.844,2.844,7.023,7.023,0,0,1,.448,2.357c.039,1.032.058,1.363.058,4.012s0,2.98-.058,4.012Z" /> </svg></a></li> <li><a href=" https://www.youtube.com/user/dainst" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Youtube"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="37.397" height="37.397" viewbox="0 0 37.397 37.397"> <defs> <style> .a { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <path class="a" d="M21.815,18.368l-4.382-2.045a.456.456,0,0,0-.7.448v3.837a.456.456,0,0,0,.7.448L21.8,19.01c.39-.175.39-.467,0-.643ZM18.7,0A18.7,18.7,0,1,0,37.4,18.7,18.7,18.7,0,0,0,18.7,0Zm0,26.3c-9.564,0-9.739-.857-9.739-7.6s.175-7.6,9.739-7.6,9.739.857,9.739,7.6S28.262,26.3,18.7,26.3Z" /> </svg></a></li> <li> <a href=" https://social.bund.de/@dai_weltweit" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="37.4" height="37.4" viewBox="0 0 37.4 37.4"> <defs> <style> .a{ fill:#fff; } </style> </defs> <path class="a" d="M18.7,0A18.7,18.7,0,1,1,0,18.7,18.7,18.7,0,0,1,18.7,0Zm9.825,12.819a5.381,5.381,0,0,0-4.625-4.4,36.722,36.722,0,0,0-5.363-.272h-.026a22.414,22.414,0,0,0-4.611.272,5.746,5.746,0,0,0-4.863,4.238,14.524,14.524,0,0,0-.224,3.532c.064,1.648.077,3.294.227,4.935a23.179,23.179,0,0,0,.54,3.237A6.761,6.761,0,0,0,13.9,28.631a11.6,11.6,0,0,0,6.327.334q.346-.081.684-.187a5.531,5.531,0,0,0,1.548-.662.05.05,0,0,0,.02-.038V26.487a.045.045,0,0,0,0-.02.048.048,0,0,0-.052-.025,17.537,17.537,0,0,1-4.106.48c-2.38,0-3.02-1.129-3.2-1.6a4.964,4.964,0,0,1-.278-1.261.048.048,0,0,1,0-.021.045.045,0,0,1,.032-.026.044.044,0,0,1,.021,0,17.207,17.207,0,0,0,4.039.48c.327,0,.653,0,.981-.009a25.8,25.8,0,0,0,4.157-.371c.034-.007.067-.012.1-.021a4.938,4.938,0,0,0,4.35-4.929c.008-.128.027-1.337.027-1.469a47.293,47.293,0,0,0-.021-4.877Zm-3.364,2.548V21H22.928V15.533c0-1.151-.48-1.739-1.456-1.739-1.073,0-1.611.695-1.611,2.067v2.994H17.643V15.861c0-1.372-.539-2.067-1.611-2.067-.97,0-1.455.587-1.455,1.739V21H12.345V15.367a4.045,4.045,0,0,1,.882-2.744A3.062,3.062,0,0,1,15.616,11.6,2.888,2.888,0,0,1,18.2,12.916l.556.933.556-.933a2.887,2.887,0,0,1,2.58-1.317,3.068,3.068,0,0,1,2.39,1.024,4.042,4.042,0,0,1,.88,2.744Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="col-12 col-xxl-10 order-xxl-1 legal"> <div class="row"> <nav class="col-xxl-7 order-xxl-2"> <ul> <li><a href="/en/imprint">Imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/en/data-protection">Data Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/en/accessibility-statement">Accessibility statement</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="col-xxl-5 order-xxl-1"><span>Copyright 漏 Deutsches Arch盲ologisches Institut 2024</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- Druckfooter fuer PDF ende --> <search-overlay endpoint="https://search.dainst.org" key="9f4a9c99aca886786edc8b74970028cbd4245a52ee8607cef56151b97bed90d4" language="en"></search-overlay> <div class="tx-we-cookie-consent"> </div> <script src="/typo3temp/assets/compressed/merged-512161cb8f3004330aad40f235571cb1-17c38b1274d9de90cec5113203d6eb81.js?1730471290"></script> <script src="/typo3temp/assets/compressed/merged-285cc67d6042bf1d5e4bdb5a553ef0fd-19f29ff81bd96b1ba1c06070b3a7519a.js?1730471290"></script> <script src="/typo3temp/assets/compressed/Form.min-103453e256a07ab0008b8b0e6a21919f.js?1696903230" defer="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var klaroConfig = {"acceptAll":true,"additionalClass":"dai-consent","cookieDomain":"","cookieExpiresAfterDays":"365","default":false,"elementID":"klaro","groupByPurpose":false,"hideDeclineAll":false,"hideLearnMore":false,"htmlTexts":true,"lang":"en","mustConsent":false,"poweredBy":"","privacyPolicy":"https:\/\/www.dainst.org\/en\/data-protection","storageMethod":"cookie","storageName":"klaro","stylePrefix":"klaro we_cookie_consent notice--center","testing":false,"consentMode":false,"consentModev2":false,"translations":{"en":{"consentModal":{"title":"Privacy settings","description":"You can specify your privacy settings below."},"privacyPolicy":{"text":"Detailed information and how you can withdraw your consent at any time can be found in our {privacyPolicy}.","name":"Privacy policy"},"consentNotice":{"description":"We use cookies exclusively for the internal analysis of access to our website. The data is not passed on or used for other purposes. Further information in the \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.dainst.org\/en\/data-protection\"\u003EPrivacy policy\u003C\/a\u003E.","changeDescription":"Since your last visit there have been changes to the privacy settings. Please update your settings.","learnMore":"Edit settings"},"contextualConsent":{"acceptOnce":"Yes","acceptAlways":"Always","description":"Do you want to load external content supplied by {title}?"},"service":{"disableAll":{"title":"Accept all","description":"You have the right to revoke your consent at any time, either individually or in its entirety. If consents to data processing are revoked, the data that were legally collected up to the revocation can still be processed by the provider."},"optOut":{"title":"(Opt-Out)","description":"This application is loaded by default (but you can disable it)"},"required":{"title":"(always necessary)","description":"This application is always required"},"purpose":"Purpose","purposes":"Purposes"},"purposes":{"unknown":"Not assigned"},"ok":"Accept","save":"Save settings","acceptAll":"Accept all","acceptSelected":"Accept selected","decline":"Reject","close":"Close","poweredBy":"Provided by websedit"}},"services":[],"purposeOrder":["unknown"]}</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/typo3conf/ext/we_cookie_consent/Resources/Public/Library/klaro/klaro.js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10