CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="be" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Майкл Бішап — Вікіпедыя</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","студзень","люты","сакавік","красавік","Май","чэрвень","ліпень","жнівень","верасень","кастрычнік","лістапад","снежань"],"wgRequestId":"8e9a52a7-7e3e-4f11-8585-3d03581c0d8d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Майкл_Бішап","wgTitle":"Майкл Бішап","wgCurRevisionId":4854643,"wgRevisionId":4854643,"wgArticleId":152530,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне JsonConfig","Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікіданых","Вікіпедыя:Біяграфіі сучаснікаў", "Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу","Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN","Нарадзіліся 22 лютага","Нарадзіліся ў 1936 годзе","Нарадзіліся ў Пенсільваніі","Дактары філасофіі","Члены і члены-карэспандэнты Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук ЗША","Члены Амерыканскай акадэміі мастацтваў і навук","Члены Еўрапейскай акадэміі","Члены Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства","Лаўрэаты прэміі Альберта Ласкера за фундаментальныя медыцынскія даследаванні","Лаўрэаты Нобелеўскай прэміі па медыцыне", "Лаўрэаты міжнароднай прэміі Гайрднера","Узнагароджаныя Нацыянальным медалём навукі ЗША","Ганаровыя дактары Гарвардскага ўніверсітэта","Замежныя члены Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства","Асобы","Вучоныя паводле алфавіта","Імунолагі ЗША","Мікрабіёлагі ЗША","Малекулярныя біёлагі","Выпускнікі Гарварда","Лаўрэаты Нобелеўскай прэміі з ЗША"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"be","wgPageContentLanguage":"be","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Майкл_Бішап","wgRelevantArticleId":152530,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{ "accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":4854643,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"be","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"be"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q311358","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.navboxNavigation","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.Statistics","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/1200px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1754"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/800px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1169"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/640px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="935"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Майкл Бішап — Вікіпедыя"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Правіць" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпедыя (be)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//be.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпедыя струмень Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Майкл_Бішап rootpage-Майкл_Бішап skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB+%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB+%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB+%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB+%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Біяграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Біяграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Біяграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Біяграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Узнагароды" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Узнагароды"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Узнагароды</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Узнагароды-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Майкл Бішап</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 46 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8" title="جون مايكل بيشوب – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون مايكل بيشوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8" title="جون مايكل بيشوب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون مايكل بيشوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Maykl_Bi%C5%9Fop" title="Con Maykl Bişop – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Maykl Bişop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AA" title="জন মাইকেল বিশপ – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন মাইকেল বিশপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bishop" title="Michael Bishop – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27._%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A4" title="ג'. מייקל בישופ – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'. מייקל בישופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="J・マイケル・ビショップ – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J・マイケル・ビショップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Джон Майкл Бишоп – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Майкл Бишоп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EB%B9%84%EC%88%8D" title="존 마이클 비숍 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 마이클 비숍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Michael_Bishop" title="Ioannes Michael Bishop – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86._%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെ. മൈക്കൽ ബിഷപ്പ് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെ. മൈക്കൽ ബിഷപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Жон Майкл Бишоп – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Майкл Бишоп" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%BE" title="مائیکل بشپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائیکل بشپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Бишоп, Джон Майкл – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бишоп, Джон Майкл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bishop" title="Michael Bishop – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ҷон Майкл Бишоп – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Майкл Бишоп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Җон Майкл Бишоп – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җон Майкл Бишоп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Джон Майкл Бішоп – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Майкл Бішоп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%BE" title="جے مائیکل بشوپ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جے مائیکل بشوپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7%E7%95%A2%E6%9B%89%E6%99%AE" title="米高·畢曉普 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米高·畢曉普" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311358#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&oldid=4854643" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&id=4854643&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2591%25D1%2596%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2591%25D1%2596%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB+%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J._Michael_Bishop" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311358" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-d45bcbf0a6a5b123 vcard" style="width: 23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style="">Майкл Бішап</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: normal"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1559" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">John Michael Bishop</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/305px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg" decoding="async" width="305" height="446" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/458px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/610px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="2680" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Дата нараджэння</span></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P569" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$96079638-A7D4-4B57-AEB0-F4B9215043BB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/22_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="22 лютага">22 лютага</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1936-02-22</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_ca81d2be77e847e7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_ca81d2be77e847e7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_9c3ce13abde3532e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9c3ce13abde3532e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311358#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q311358">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(88 гадоў)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца нараджэння</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$DD63B6B9-EBC6-4D3C-9045-8BDEB56B8EAC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Ёрк">Ёрк<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821105?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">акруга Ёрк</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490914" class="extiw" title="d:Q490914">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пенсільванія">Пенсільванія</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_ca81d2be77e847e7_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_ca81d2be77e847e7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_94ee8f92146bb3a9_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_94ee8f92146bb3a9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Грамадзянства</th> <td class="adr plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q311358$7991B7CA-3393-4463-810A-35FBB6E85E3A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_9049dd0d229ea6e7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9049dd0d229ea6e7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_601011e52efd0cc8_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_601011e52efd0cc8-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311358#P27" class="extiw" title="d:Q311358">[…]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род дзейнасці</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q311358$5B2F8999-6548-4C9B-B1EC-BF89EC9F1CC6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біялогія">біёлаг</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$847A46AC-61ED-4B35-B1C2-E16C5246AA54" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вірусалогія">вірусолаг</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$7D30236E-0FE4-414B-874F-6D65B9AD948E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Імуналогія">імунолаг</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$25860897-BEFB-421E-AA05-5219FDF63E50" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">выкладчык універсітэта</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$A3E0955C-F9DA-492C-A088-08C2BF0C88D4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Урач">урач</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$763A280E-5E3B-4B12-AD01-09ED667D263A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анкалогія">анколаг</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$C88C4E44-B5B8-4BBA-92C5-6B4B7CB8E346" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Хімік">хімік</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$960E8A64-32F2-4B73-BB62-9552A88102FA" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мікрабіялогія">мікрабіёлаг</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковая сфера</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$66D3516D-E52A-4B92-8A8A-ED5BA5E3E9FF" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вірусы">вірус</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$9CBC3952-766B-4679-99A7-FA4B1AE2AC49" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Імуналогія">імуналогія</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_033495c6053bf66f_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_033495c6053bf66f-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$A63DCB48-0467-4496-95FE-8F0B7BF76350" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мікрабіялогія">мікрабіялогія</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_033495c6053bf66f_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_033495c6053bf66f-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$38801BAC-297E-4C9D-A95A-4665738562BF" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вірусалогія">вірусалогія</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_033495c6053bf66f_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_033495c6053bf66f-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца працы</th> <td class="org plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$9BBC3B48-EF14-4B64-9A80-48B139A5BD18" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82+%D1%83+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Каліфарнійскі ўніверсітэт у Сан-Францыска</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061104" class="extiw" title="d:Q1061104">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_123d621380b98320_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_123d621380b98320-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_94ee8f92146bb3a9_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_94ee8f92146bb3a9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$03FD2846-6041-4229-A9FB-955FC62D9D75" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National+Institute+of+Allergy+and+Infectious+Diseases&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519875" class="extiw" title="d:Q3519875">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковая ступень</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P512" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$FF260B11-B622-456E-A39E-79E38CB8F375"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">доктарская ступень</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849697" class="extiw" title="d:Q849697">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_1c7aa7ac58a65f60_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_1c7aa7ac58a65f60-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> і <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P512" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$AD5F4E7D-CD94-4887-9183-4FB5E37297CE"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%96" title="Доктар філасофіі">доктар філасофіі</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_789103b264a41f7e_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_789103b264a41f7e-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Альма-матар</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$47D2536C-7DAF-4671-BAFD-4B39A48C5849" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Гарвардская медыцынская школа</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49121" class="extiw" title="d:Q49121">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3400f9913648bbc4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3400f9913648bbc4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$B5BF7C3A-6651-49AE-9738-1BDD316AD962" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Гетысбергскі каледж</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520129" class="extiw" title="d:Q1520129">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_94ee8f92146bb3a9_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_94ee8f92146bb3a9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковы кіраўнік</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$82BB800B-7831-4CA9-8E8A-7A8921A0DCB1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P184"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gebhard+Koch&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Gebhard Koch</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29790840" class="extiw" title="d:Q29790840">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_123d621380b98320_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_123d621380b98320-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Член у</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$4DB639E8-0B7F-4236-B743-85A21489B051" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША">Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_9dcd8b87b9b90ff4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9dcd8b87b9b90ff4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$C158084B-8DC5-46F6-938C-A86BF5D1AEE9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і навук">Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і навук</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_2c10a66924f80bcc_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2c10a66924f80bcc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$6C70DDC9-40E6-4EB4-A56D-E5CF540A2A01" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Еўрапейская акадэмія</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337234" class="extiw" title="d:Q337234">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_25408ec4a051543a_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_25408ec4a051543a-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_92d30074c9e79320_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_92d30074c9e79320-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$d1314a2b-40dc-de32-51d6-df071ba915bd" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American+Society+for+Cell+Biology&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">American Society for Cell Biology</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1098100" class="extiw" title="d:Q1098100">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0d5c561979e6c7da_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0d5c561979e6c7da-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$94aca0ab-4a2f-2577-a41a-388f5c640262" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96" title="Амерыканскае таварыства мікрабіялогіі">Амерыканскае таварыства мікрабіялогіі</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$95e674bc-443e-338b-d7d3-97f8eafa9c18" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American+Society+for+Virology&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">American Society for Virology</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20033319" class="extiw" title="d:Q20033319">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$728ace06-44a8-b4f4-2f98-87f188ac17ab" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpha+Omega+Alpha&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Alpha Omega Alpha</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4735087" class="extiw" title="d:Q4735087">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$DC2B8BF2-E154-4B51-84DF-695B8723A126" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства">Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_17c8b0a92147981a_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_17c8b0a92147981a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Узнагароды</th> <td class="plainlist"> <div style="text-align:justify"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$dd9d1de9-44e2-5504-890d-21f2599ca68a"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Прэмія Альберта Ласкера за фундаментальныя медыцынскія даследаванні">прэмія Альберта Ласкера за фундаментальныя медыцынскія даследаванні</a> (<span class="nowrap">1982</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$59D072EF-22DC-460E-999B-ABF7314A220E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне"><img alt="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/17px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/26px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/34px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$DBA1D1CF-E53C-4F42-9247-A4782EAADC80"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Міжнародная прэмія Гайрднера">міжнародная прэмія Фонда Гайрднера</a> (<span class="nowrap">1984</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$E372CBBE-2E76-4F9F-8BEF-74C2994FE1F2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальны навуковы медаль ЗША"><img alt="Нацыянальны навуковы медаль ЗША" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/National_Medal_of_Science.jpg/40px-National_Medal_of_Science.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/National_Medal_of_Science.jpg/60px-National_Medal_of_Science.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/National_Medal_of_Science.jpg/80px-National_Medal_of_Science.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="594" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$EAF42FE8-3233-40D3-9618-DAEF7CA90AB5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred+P.+Sloan%2C+Jr.+Prize&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. Prize</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964506" class="extiw" title="d:Q964506">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1984</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$1F75086F-668D-434F-9DCC-B41BC063AFF8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dickson+Prize+in+Medicine&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Dickson Prize in Medicine</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210161" class="extiw" title="d:Q1210161">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1986</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$C7C03C15-6D7E-4F09-A2C4-CB034B44243A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ASCB+Public+Service+Award&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">ASCB Public Service Award</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4654099" class="extiw" title="d:Q4654099">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1998</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$fc779029-41b0-e167-6ad1-2fe863552e35"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">ганаровы доктар Гарвардскага ўніверсітэта</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39384825" class="extiw" title="d:Q39384825">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">2004</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$99a067ae-4124-a9a7-6062-9cbebb36cb98"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">ганаровы доктар Універсітэта Маямі</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110471679" class="extiw" title="d:Q110471679">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">10 мая 1991</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$AAE88017-05D0-443E-BBB3-376CAAB48A9E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">замежны член Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020" class="extiw" title="d:Q14906020">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">2008</span>)</p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$ca159714-402e-b98c-22dc-6d1807d0c43b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J._Michael_Bishop" title="commons:Category:J. Michael Bishop"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J._Michael_Bishop" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:J. Michael Bishop">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Джон Майкл Бішап</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">John Michael Bishop</span>, нар. <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$96079638-A7D4-4B57-AEB0-F4B9215043BB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/22_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="22 лютага">22 лютага</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1936-02-22</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_ca81d2be77e847e7_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_ca81d2be77e847e7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_9c3ce13abde3532e_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9c3ce13abde3532e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311358#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q311358">[…]</a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q311358$DD63B6B9-EBC6-4D3C-9045-8BDEB56B8EAC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Ёрк">Ёрк<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821105?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пенсільванія">Пенсільванія</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_ca81d2be77e847e7_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_ca81d2be77e847e7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_94ee8f92146bb3a9_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_94ee8f92146bb3a9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">амерыканскі</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Анколаг">анколаг</a>, лаўрэат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне">Нобелеўскай прэміі па фізіялогіі і медыцыне</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> годзе разам з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81" title="Харальд Эліят Вармус">Х.Вармусам</a> «за адкрыццё клетачнай прыроды рэтравірусных анкагенаў». </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Біяграфія"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Біяграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Біяграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Біяграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Джон Майкл Бішап нарадзіўся <a href="/wiki/22_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="22 лютага">22 лютага</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> года ў Ёрку (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пенсільванія">Пенсільванія</a>) у сям’і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лютэранства">лютэранскага</a> святара. Cкончыў невялікую вясковую школу, затым правінцыйную вышэйшую школу. Сяброўства з сямейным урачом Робертам Кафам стымулявала яго цікавасць да біялогіі чалавека. Вырашыўшы паступаць у медыцынскую школу, Бішап спачатку скончыў Гетысбургскі каледж, а затым пачаў вывучаць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медыцына">медыцыну</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Гарвардскі ўніверсітэт">Гарвардскім універсітэце</a>. </p><p>Cваю кар’еру пачаў, працуючы ў Нацыянальным інстытуце алергіі і інфекцыйных захворванняў, які з’яўляецца часткай Нацыянальнага інстытута здароўя. Затым ён правёў год, працуючы для інстытута імя Генрыха Петэ ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Гамбург">Гамбургу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">Германія</a>, а пасля перайшоў на факультэт Каліфарнійскага ўніверсітэта ў Сан-Францыска ў <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> годзе.<sup id="cite_ref-ucsf_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucsf-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Бішап застаўся на кафедры ў школе з <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> года, і быў рэктарам універсітэта з <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> па <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> год.<sup id="cite_ref-stepdown_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stepdown-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ён з’яўляецца дырэктарам Лабараторыі Бішапа<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Бішап з’яўляецца вядомым дзякуючы сваёй працы па рэтравірусных анкагенаў, якая прынесла яму <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нобелеўская прэмія">Нобелеўскую прэмію</a>. Працуючы разам з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Харальд Вармус">Харальдам Вармусам</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1980-%D1%8F" title="1980-я">1980-х</a> гадах, ён адкрыў першы чалавечы анкаген, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Src&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Src (няма такой старонкі)">c-Src</a>. Іх вынікі дазваляюць зразумець, як злаякасныя пухліны ўтвараюцца са змяненняў у нармальныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ген">гены</a> клеткі. Гэтыя змены могуць быць выкліканы <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вірусы">вірусамі</a>, выпраменьваннем ці ўздзеяннем некаторых хімічных рэчываў.<sup id="cite_ref-nopress_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nopress-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Аўтар навуковых прац па даследаванні працэсаў новаўтварэння, клетачных механізмаў анкагенезу. </p><p>Прафесар універсітэта ў г.<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сан-Францыска">Сан-Францыска</a><sup id="cite_ref-nms_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nms-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nobio_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobio-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Член <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства">Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Узнагароды"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Узнагароды</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Узнагароды" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Узнагароды"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальны навуковы медаль ЗША">Нацыянальны навуковы медаль ЗША</a><sup id="cite_ref-nms_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nms-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне">Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Міжнародная прэмія Гайрднера">Міжнародная прэмія Гайрднера</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> — Прэмія імя Альфрэда П. Слоўна малодшага (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. Prize</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Прэмія Альберта Ласкера за фундаментальныя медыцынскія даследаванні">Прэмія Альберта Ласкера за фундаментальныя медыцынскія даследаванні</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_ca81d2be77e847e7-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_ca81d2be77e847e7_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_ca81d2be77e847e7_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_ca81d2be77e847e7_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_ca81d2be77e847e7_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1989/bishop-facts.html">J. Michael Bishop - Facts</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781959" class="extiw" title="d:Q1781959">Nobel Foundation</a>.</span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1781959">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1781959</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_9c3ce13abde3532e-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_9c3ce13abde3532e_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_9c3ce13abde3532e_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q5375741"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/biography/J-Michael-Bishop">J. Michael Bishop</a> // <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopædia Britannica Online">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_94ee8f92146bb3a9-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_94ee8f92146bb3a9_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_94ee8f92146bb3a9_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_94ee8f92146bb3a9_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_94ee8f92146bb3a9_3-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_94ee8f92146bb3a9_3-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q43229" data-entity-id="Q1373513"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/187/000132788/">NNDB</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2002.</span> <small>Праверана 1 лістапада 2019.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1373513">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1373513</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_9049dd0d229ea6e7-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_9049dd0d229ea6e7_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q119509990 citetype_Q1172284 citetype_Q19967801 citetype_Q4182287 citetype_Q1988927" data-entity-id="Q54919"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/109579713/">Virtual International Authority File</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988937" class="extiw" title="d:Q988937">[Dublin, Ohio]</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593" class="extiw" title="d:Q190593">OCLC</a>, 2003.</span> <small>Праверана 1 лістапада 2019.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q988937">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q988937</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54919">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54919</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q190593">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q190593</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_601011e52efd0cc8-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_601011e52efd0cc8_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q856638 citetype_Q1982918 citetype_Q36524" data-entity-id="Q13550863"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20010095850">Czech National Authority Database</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 1 лістапада 2019.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_033495c6053bf66f-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_033495c6053bf66f_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_033495c6053bf66f_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_033495c6053bf66f_6-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q856638 citetype_Q1982918 citetype_Q36524" data-entity-id="Q13550863">Czech National Authority Database<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 7 лістапада 2022.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_123d621380b98320-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_123d621380b98320_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_123d621380b98320_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q33270056" data-entity-id="Q21585670"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/peopleinfo.php?pid=14345">The Academic Family Tree</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2005.</span> <small>Праверана 1 лістапада 2019.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21585670">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21585670</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_1c7aa7ac58a65f60-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_1c7aa7ac58a65f60_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q17152639 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36578"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая нацыянальная бібліятэка">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/12834833X/">Record #12834833X</a> // Агульны нарматыўны кантроль<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012—2016.</span> <small>Праверана 30 сакавіка 2015.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_789103b264a41f7e-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_789103b264a41f7e_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q17152639 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36578"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая нацыянальная бібліятэка">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=nid%3D12834833X">Record #12834833X</a> // Агульны нарматыўны кантроль<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012—2016.</span> <small>Праверана 1 лістапада 2019.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_3400f9913648bbc4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_3400f9913648bbc4_10-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_3400f9913648bbc4_10-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1989/bishop-bio.html">J. Michael Bishop - Biographical</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781959" class="extiw" title="d:Q1781959">Nobel Foundation</a>.</span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1781959">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1781959</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_9dcd8b87b9b90ff4-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_9dcd8b87b9b90ff4_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q107213150">www.nasonline.org<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 23 мая 2019.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107213150">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107213150</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_2c10a66924f80bcc-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_2c10a66924f80bcc_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/john-michael-bishop">https://www.amacad.org/person/john-michael-bishop</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> <small>Праверана 22 мая 2019.</small></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_25408ec4a051543a-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_25408ec4a051543a_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Bishop_John(266)">https://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Bishop_John(266)</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_92d30074c9e79320-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_92d30074c9e79320_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Bishop_John">https://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Bishop_John</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_0d5c561979e6c7da-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_0d5c561979e6c7da_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ascb.org/fellow/michaelbishop/">https://www.ascb.org/fellow/michaelbishop/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> <small>Праверана 22 мая 2019.</small></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_17c8b0a92147981a-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_17c8b0a92147981a_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q2352616 citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q99485572"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99485572" class="extiw" title="d:Q99485572">Fellows Directory</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q99485572">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q99485572</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ucsf-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ucsf_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chancellor.ucsf.edu/Chancellor/jmb.htm">Autobiography on UCSF Website</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810091101/http://chancellor.ucsf.edu/Chancellor/jmb.htm">Архівавана</a> 10 жніўня 2014.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stepdown-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-stepdown_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ucsf.edu/releases/susan-desmond-hellmann-named-uc-san-francisco-chancellor/">Susan Desmond-Hellmann named UC San Francisco chancellor</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100610150844/http://news.ucsf.edu/releases/susan-desmond-hellmann-named-uc-san-francisco-chancellor/">Архівавана</a> 10 чэрвеня 2010.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hooper.ucsf.edu/hooper/bishop_lab.html">http://hooper.ucsf.edu/hooper/bishop_lab.html</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202223641/http://hooper.ucsf.edu/hooper/bishop_lab.html">Архівавана</a> 2 снежня 2013.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nopress-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nopress_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1989/press.html">Nobel Prize press release</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nms-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nms_21-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nms_21-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/recip_details.cfm?recip_id=5000000000423">National Medal of Science details</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobio-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nobio_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1989/bishop-autobio.html">Nobel autobiography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://visualsonline.cancer.gov/details.cfm?imageid=8172">http://visualsonline.cancer.gov/details.cfm?imageid=8172</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/1982_b_description.htm#bishop">http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/1982_b_description.htm#bishop</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915045012/http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/1982_b_description.htm#bishop">Архівавана</a> 15 верасня 2015.</span></small></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т.3: Беларусы — Варанец / Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў і інш — Мінск: БелЭн, 1996. — Т. 3. — 511 с. — 10 000 экз. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100684" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0068-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1989/bishop-autobio.html">Аўтабіяграфія Джона Майкла Бішіпа на Нобелеўскім сайце</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Лаўрэаты_Нобелеўскай_прэміі_па_фізіялогіі_і_медыцыне_ў_1976—2000_гадах" data-name="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне 1976—2000" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist hlist-items-nowrap collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5_1976%E2%80%942000" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Лаўрэаты_Нобелеўскай_прэміі_па_фізіялогіі_і_медыцыне_ў_1976—2000_гадах" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Лаўрэаты <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне">Нобелеўскай прэміі па фізіялогіі і медыцыне</a> ў 1976—2000 гадах</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Барух Сэмюэл Бламберг">Бламберг</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Даніэл Карлтан Гайдузек">Гайдузек</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8D_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гілемэн Ражэ Гіймэн">Гіймэн</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Эндру Віктар Шалі">Шалі</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Разалін Сасмэн Ялау">Ялау</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вернер Арбер">Арбер</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Даніэл Натанс">Натанс</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Гамільтан Сміт">Сміт</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Алан Кормак">Кормак</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Годфрэй Ньюбалд Хаўнсфілд">Хаўнсфілд</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Барух Бенасераф">Бенасераф</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D" title="Жан Дасэ">Дасэ</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Джордж Дэйвіс Снел">Снел</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Роджэр Уолкат Сперы">Сперы</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A5%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Дэвід Хантэр Х’юбел">Х’юбел</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Торстэн Нільс Візел">Візел</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Сунэ Бергстрэм">Бергстрэм</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бенгт Самуэльсан">Самуэльсан</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джон Роберт Вейн">Вейн</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Барбара Мак-Клінтак">Мак-Клінтак</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Нільс Кай Ернэ">Ернэ</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Георг Кёлер">Кёлер</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Сезар Мільштэйн">Мільштэйн</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Майкл Сцюарт Браўн">Браўн</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джозеф Леанард Голдстайн">Голдстайн</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Стэнлі Коэн">Коэн</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Рыта Леві-Мантальчыні">Леві-Мантальчыні</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сусуму Танегава">Танегава</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Джэймс Уайт Блэк">Блэк</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Гертруда Бэл Элаян">Элаян</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Джордж Херберт Хітчынгс">Хітчынгс</a> (1988)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Бішап</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81" title="Харальд Эліят Вармус">Вармус</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Джозеф Эдвард Мары">Мары</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Эдуард Донал Томас">Томас</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эрвін Неер">Неер</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Берт Закман">Закман</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Эдманд Фішэр">Фішэр</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Эдвін Крэбс">Крэбс</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Рычард Робертс">Робертс</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF" title="Філіп Шарп">Шарп</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Алфрэд Гілман">Гілман</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Марцін Родбел">Родбел</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%96%D1%81" title="Эдвард Льюіс">Льюіс</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Хрысціяна Нюслайн-Фольхард">Нюслайн-Фольхард</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Эрык Вішаус">Вішаус</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96" title="Пітэр Чарлз Догерці">Догерці</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рольф Цынкернагель">Цынкернагель</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Стэнлі Бен Прузінер">Прузінер</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Роберт Ферчгат">Ферчгат</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Луіс Ігнара">Ігнара</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ферыд Мурад">Мурад</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Гюнтэр Блобель">Блобель</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арвід Карлсан">Карлсан</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Пол Грынгард">Грынгард</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Эрык Кэндэл">Кэндэл</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне">Поўны пералік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5_1901%E2%80%941925" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне 1901—1925">(1901—1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5_1926%E2%80%941950" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне 1926—1950">(1926—1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5_1951%E2%80%941975" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне 1951—1975">(1951—1975)</a></li> <li><b>(1976—2000)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5_2001%E2%80%942025" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне 2001—2025">(2001—2025)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0246275.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/John_Michael_Bishop">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1872421">Вялікая расійская (старая версія)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/john-michael-bishop">Універсальная літоўская энцыклапедыя</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-Michael-Bishop">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/bishop-michael-j">Brockhaus</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nndb.com/people/187/000132788">Notable Names Database</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span title="BIBSYS" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BIBSYS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90299496&feltselect=bs.autid">90299496</a> · <span title="CiNii" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CiNii</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02252128">DA02252128</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/12834833X">12834833X</a> · <span title="Common Thesaurus of Audiovisual Archives" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GTAA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.beeldengeluid.nl/gtaa/79932">79932</a> · <span title="Міжнародны ідэнтыфікатар стандартных найменняў" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000084068539">0000000084068539</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84068950">n84068950</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00970358">00970358</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/nlk20010095850">nlk20010095850</a> · <span title="National Library of Australia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35343759">35343759</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальная і ўніверсітэцкая бібліятэка Заграба">NSK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NSK%7C000096047">000096047</a> · <span title="KB National Library of the Netherlands" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NTA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071217835">071217835</a> · <span title="NUKAT" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NUKAT</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn2017053027">n2017053027</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/143144391">143144391</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/109579713">109579713</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Майкл_Бішап&oldid=4854643">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Майкл_Бішап&oldid=4854643</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыя</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_22_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся 22 лютага">Нарадзіліся 22 лютага</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_1936_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў 1936 годзе">Нарадзіліся ў 1936 годзе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў Пенсільваніі">Нарадзіліся ў Пенсільваніі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Дактары філасофіі">Дактары філасофіі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Катэгорыя:Члены і члены-карэспандэнты Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук ЗША">Члены і члены-карэспандэнты Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук ЗША</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Амерыканскай акадэміі мастацтваў і навук">Члены Амерыканскай акадэміі мастацтваў і навук</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Еўрапейскай акадэміі">Члены Еўрапейскай акадэміі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства">Члены Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Лаўрэаты прэміі Альберта Ласкера за фундаментальныя медыцынскія даследаванні">Лаўрэаты прэміі Альберта Ласкера за фундаментальныя медыцынскія даследаванні</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Лаўрэаты Нобелеўскай прэміі па медыцыне">Лаўрэаты Нобелеўскай прэміі па медыцыне</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Лаўрэаты міжнароднай прэміі Гайрднера">Лаўрэаты міжнароднай прэміі Гайрднера</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Катэгорыя:Узнагароджаныя Нацыянальным медалём навукі ЗША">Узнагароджаныя Нацыянальным медалём навукі ЗША</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Ганаровыя дактары Гарвардскага ўніверсітэта">Ганаровыя дактары Гарвардскага ўніверсітэта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Замежныя члены Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства">Замежныя члены Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Асобы">Асобы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Вучоныя паводле алфавіта">Вучоныя паводле алфавіта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%86%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Катэгорыя:Імунолагі ЗША">Імунолагі ЗША</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Катэгорыя:Мікрабіёлагі ЗША">Мікрабіёлагі ЗША</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Малекулярныя біёлагі">Малекулярныя біёлагі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Выпускнікі Гарварда">Выпускнікі Гарварда</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Катэгорыя:Лаўрэаты Нобелеўскай прэміі з ЗША">Лаўрэаты Нобелеўскай прэміі з ЗША</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_JsonConfig" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне JsonConfig">Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне JsonConfig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікіданых">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікіданых</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Біяграфіі сучаснікаў">Вікіпедыя:Біяграфіі сучаснікаў</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_ISBN" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN">Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 00:12, 11 кастрычніка 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. Падрабязней гл. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Умовы_выкарыстання">Умовы выкарыстання</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Палітыка прыватнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F">Пра Вікіпедыю</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96">Адмова ад адказнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Распрацоўшчыкі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/be.wikipedia.org">Статыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заява пра cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мабільная версія</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-mtl8k","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.648","walltime":"2.553","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2394,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":155173,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10531,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":58,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":25797,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":57,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2298.264 1 -total"," 85.91% 1974.385 1 Шаблон:Вучоны"," 84.59% 1944.091 1 Шаблон:Картка"," 7.60% 174.779 12 Шаблон:Wikidata"," 4.70% 107.935 1 Шаблон:ВД-Прэамбула"," 4.57% 104.951 1 Шаблон:ВД-Прэамбула/аснова"," 4.42% 101.689 1 Шаблон:Бібліяінфармацыя"," 3.63% 83.414 1 Шаблон:Картка/імя"," 3.52% 80.942 1 Шаблон:Асоба/Агульныя_праверкі"," 3.30% 75.908 1 Шаблон:Нобелеўская_прэмія_па_фізіялогіі_і_медыцыне_Лаўрэаты_1976-2000"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.460","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20944784,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Got title of Q1781959 from label: «Nobel Foundation»\nGot title of Q1781959 from label: «Nobel Foundation»\nGot person name of Q27302 from label: «Deutsche Nationalbibliothek»\nEntity Q27302 is not a person\nGot person name of Q27302 from label: «Deutsche Nationalbibliothek»\nEntity Q27302 is not a person\nGot title of Q1781959 from label: «Nobel Foundation»\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P184 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P802 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nstatement, value: P31{Q378427}\nstatement, value: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q378427}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q378427]\nstatementValue: Q999734\nstatementValue: Q80061\nstatementValue: Q1031994\nstatementValue: Q737051\nstatementValue: Q964506\nstatementValue: Q1210161\nstatementValue: Q4654099\nstatementValue: Q39384825\nstatementValue: Q110471679\nstatementValue: Q14906020\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q5257307]\nstatementValue: Q999734\nstatementValue: Q80061\nstatementValue: Q1031994\nstatementValue: Q737051\nstatementValue: Q964506\nstatementValue: Q1210161\nstatementValue: Q4654099\nstatementValue: Q39384825\nstatementValue: Q110471679\nstatementValue: Q14906020\nstatement, value: P31{Q378427}\nstatement, value: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q378427}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q378427]\nstatementValue: Q999734\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q80061\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1031994\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q737051\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q964506\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1210161\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q4654099\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q39384825\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q110471679\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q14906020\ninsert statement\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q5257307]\nstatementValue: Q999734\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q80061\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1031994\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q737051\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q964506\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1210161\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q4654099\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q39384825\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q110471679\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q14906020\ninsert statement\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1982-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"6b2911e956d411a14c0920569cc4bec75286b03a\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P1706\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"wikibase-item\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"wikibase-entityid\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"entity-type\"] = \"item\",\n [\"id\"] = \"Q295691\",\n [\"numeric-id\"] = 295691,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"e60ba0420a0cec80e08d6a063933bd539a200bc7\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P1706\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P2121\"] = table#6 {\n table#7 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"quantity\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#8 {\n [\"type\"] = \"quantity\",\n [\"value\"] = table#9 {\n [\"amount\"] = \"+1500000\",\n [\"unit\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q122922\",\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"d6dfefa78cb1936338e864f1f1808fd04680857a\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P2121\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P585\"] = table#10 {\n table#11 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#12 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#13 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1989-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"bf75cabfd52bf42741e5e375fe2cd2ba6a18693a\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P6208\"] = table#14 {\n table#15 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#16 {\n [\"type\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"value\"] = table#17 {\n [\"language\"] = \"en\",\n [\"text\"] = \"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes\",\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"0743b4f45ae4f29651a7e8cf3c1f1530a822dc85\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P6208\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n table#18 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#19 {\n [\"type\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"value\"] = table#20 {\n [\"language\"] = \"sv\",\n [\"text\"] = \"för deras upptäckt av retrovirala onkogeners cellulära ursprung\",\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"08509b2ea21254c7417f13e3e86cc8fc76b9756a\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P6208\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1984-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"fc57cedf4991227f460d6ae0f9d3b242f76a16a2\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+2003-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"056ee6becab0ac8a8ced425f016e0637eb57f3a1\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P1706\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"wikibase-item\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"wikibase-entityid\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"entity-type\"] = \"item\",\n [\"id\"] = \"Q295691\",\n [\"numeric-id\"] = 295691,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"e60ba0420a0cec80e08d6a063933bd539a200bc7\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P1706\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P585\"] = table#6 {\n table#7 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#8 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#9 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1984-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"fc57cedf4991227f460d6ae0f9d3b242f76a16a2\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1986-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"1fa481ec52f8a4b6c978ae7d3f94beb7c114f928\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1998-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"f2f0529dba50016d99ba3bca8ffd428ad0a6a48e\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+2004-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"ba4e903e603892e17bd9796e98b823725cab176a\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1991-05-10T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"7f700ab24ae1385ce8284cbb3f441552ea533e86\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+2008-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"43bdb90ab9b607c864931ed584115ff944210c6b\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P6949\"] = table#6 {\n table#7 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#8 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#9 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+2008-05-16T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"1b29f6118380c586006c3d17747152744574595c\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P6949\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\nGot title of Q1781959 from label: «Nobel Foundation»\nGot title of Q1781959 from label: «Nobel Foundation»\nGot title of Q1781959 from label: «Nobel Foundation»\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","360","25.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","340","23.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","300","20.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName","100","6.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","80","5.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","4.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getLabelByLanguage","40","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData","40","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::get","40","2.8"],["?","20","1.4"],["[others]","60","4.2"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7f6c5f4958-mqtc8","timestamp":"20241129021339","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u0411\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043f","url":"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q311358","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q311358","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-02-19T18:03:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/32\/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>