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Tilgængelig på 2 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoor_(plantkunde)" title="Spoor (plantkunde) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spoor (plantkunde)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espora_(vegetal)" title="Espora (vegetal) – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espora (vegetal)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104450959#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spore_(botanik)" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Spore_(botanik)" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spore_(botanik)"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spore_(botanik)"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Spore_(botanik)" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Spore_(botanik)" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&oldid=11517059" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Spore_%28botanik%29&id=11517059&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpore_%28botanik%29"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpore_%28botanik%29"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Spore+%28botanik%29"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Spore_%28botanik%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plant_spores" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104450959" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> For alternative betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/Spore" class="mw-disambig" title="Spore">Spore</a>.</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciel:Pr%C3%A6fiksindeks/Spore" title="Speciel:Præfiksindeks/Spore">Se også artikler, som begynder med Spore</a>)</small></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Spores10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Spores10.jpg/220px-Spores10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Spores10.jpg/330px-Spores10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Spores10.jpg/440px-Spores10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4093" data-file-height="2729" /></a><figcaption>Sporer set under et mikroskop</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>spore</b> indenfor <a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">botanikken</a> betegner almindeligvis en <a href="/wiki/Haploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Haploid">haploid</a> mellemgeneration hos <a href="/wiki/Sporeplanter" title="Sporeplanter">sporeplanter</a>, dvs. hos så forskellige planter som alger, mosser (<a href="/wiki/Hornblade" class="mw-redirect" title="Hornblade">hornblade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levermosser" title="Levermosser">levermosser</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mosser" title="Mosser">mosser</a>) og de såkaldte <a href="/wiki/Karsporeplanter" title="Karsporeplanter">karsporeplanter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bregner" class="mw-redirect" title="Bregner">bregner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulvefodsplanter" title="Ulvefodsplanter">ulvefodsplanter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padderokplanter" title="Padderokplanter">padderokplanter</a>). </p><p>Sporer forekommer dog i alle <a href="/wiki/Karplanter" title="Karplanter">karplanter</a>, dvs. også hos <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8planter" title="Frøplanter">frøplanter</a>, men hos frøplanterne er de hunlige sporer <b>endospore</b> dvs. indlejret i <a href="/wiki/Sporofyt" title="Sporofyt">sporofytten</a> (= planten) og forlader aldrig denne. Den hanlige spore hos frøplanter kaldes <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a>. Man taler derfor normalt ikke om <b>sporer</b> i forbindelse med frøplanter, undtagen når man beskæftiger sig med den interne "mekanik" i den kønnede formering hos frøplanterne. </p><p>Udover disse betydninger optræder begrebet spore også i forbindelse med formering af svampe og bakterier. Hverken svampe eller bakterier henregnes dog i dag til <a href="/wiki/Planteriget" class="mw-redirect" title="Planteriget">planteriget</a> og deres sporer er derfor behandlet i selvstændige artikler. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svampespore" class="mw-redirect" title="Svampespore">Svampespore</a> – svarer til frø hos planter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spore_(bakterie)" title="Spore (bakterie)">Spore (bakterie)</a> – nogle bakteriers hvilestadium (f.eks. hos <i>Baccillus</i> og <i>Clostridium</i>).</li></ul> <p>Også <a href="/wiki/Lav_(symbiotisk_organisme)" title="Lav (symbiotisk organisme)">laver</a> formerer sig med sporer. </p><p>Ordet <b>spore</b> kommer af det græske ord σπορα ("spora"), der betyder frø. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyklus">Cyklus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Cyklus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Cyklus"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <b>spore</b> er en reproduktiv struktur tilpasset spredning og overlevelse under dårlige forhold i lange perioder. Hos <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8planter" title="Frøplanter">frøplanterne</a> er det dog kun hanlige sporer der spredes og kun med befrugtning for øje, dvs. der er ikke her behov for overlevelse under dårlige forhold i lange perioder. Hos frøplanterne er denne funktion overtaget af <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8_(plantedel)" title="Frø (plantedel)">frøet</a>, der bl.a. adskiller sig fra sporen ved at være <a href="/wiki/Diploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploid">diploid</a> og ved ofte at have et nærings-lager indbygget, hvilket dog mangler hos frøene hos <a href="/wiki/Orkid%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkidé">orkidéer</a>, der i stedet benytter <a href="/wiki/Symbiose" title="Symbiose">symbiose</a> med visse svampe, for at spire.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sporer er <a href="/wiki/Haploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Haploid">haploide</a>, dvs. de har kun ét sær kromosomer, og encellede. Sporer produceres ved <a href="/wiki/Meiose" title="Meiose">meiose</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sporofyt" title="Sporofyt">sporofytten</a>. (Hos <a href="/wiki/Karplanter" title="Karplanter">karplanter</a> er sporofytten den egentlige plante, men dette gælder ikke <a href="/wiki/Mosser" title="Mosser">mosser</a>). Herefter spredes de til omgivelserne (undtagen hos frøplanterne). Når betingelserne er passende udvikler sporen sig til en ny organisme ved <a href="/wiki/Mitose" title="Mitose">mitosisk</a> celledeling. Herved dannes en flercellet <a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">gametofyt</a> som efter nogen tid begynder at producere <a href="/wiki/Gamet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamet">gameter</a>. </p><p>Hos frøplanterne sker meget af denne proces skjult. Hunlige sporer forbliver i sporofytten og danner frøanlæg. Hanlige sporer danner mikro-<a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">gametofytter</a> der spredes som pollen. Disse (hanlige) mikro-gametofytter danner ved modning af pollenet hanlige gameter. </p><p>En hanlig og en hunlig gamet smelter sammen og danner en <a href="/wiki/Zygote" title="Zygote">zygote</a>, der udvikler sig til en ny sporofyt. Hos frøplanterne i form af et frø, men hos sporeplanterne i form af en ny plante der skal overleve fra starten. Sporeplanterne er derfor mere afhængige end frøplanterne, af at miljøet hele tiden har passende fugtighed, lys og næring. Dette har medført at frøplanterne har kunnet sprede sig til miljøer hvor sporeplanterne ikke – eller kun vanskeligt – kan sprede sig, og i en række tilfælde har frøplanterne også kunnet udkonkurrere sporeplanter i miljøer hvor disse ellers trives.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser"><span title="Dette udsagn mangler reference til pålidelige kilder. (siden Uge 52, 2013)">kilde mangler</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1ex; margin-left:15px; margin-top:10px; font-size: 90%;" class="thumb tright"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> </td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Botanik" title="Portal:Botanik">Portal:Botanik</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamet">Gamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gametangium" title="Gametangium">Gametangium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkegonium" title="Arkegonium">Arkegonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">Gametofyt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporangium" title="Sporangium">Sporangium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporehus" title="Sporehus">Sporehus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporofyt" title="Sporofyt">Sporofyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporofyl" title="Sporofyl">Sporofyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorus" title="Sorus">Sorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporeplanter" title="Sporeplanter">Sporeplanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsporeplanter" title="Karsporeplanter">Karsporeplanter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore_(botanik)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/learning/resources/Mycology/Plant_Interactions/Mycorrhizas/Orchid/orchidFunction.shtml">"Orchid Mycorrhiza"</a>, fra <i>Fungal Biology</i>, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney. 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title="Nøgenfrøede">Nøgenfrøede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter" title="Dækfrøede planter">Dækfrøede</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F">Planteorganer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blomst" title="Blomst">Blomst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frugt" title="Frugt">Frugt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blad_(plantedel)" title="Blad (plantedel)">Blad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meristem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meristem (ikke skrevet endnu)">Meristem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_(plantedel)" title="Rod (plantedel)">Rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A6ngel" title="Stængel">Stængel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spalte%C3%A5bning_(plantedel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spalteåbning (plantedel)">Spalteåbning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karv%C3%A6v&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karvæv (ikke skrevet endnu)">Karvæv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedplanter" title="Vedplanter">Ved</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/wiki/Celle_(biologi)" title="Celle (biologi)">Planteceller</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cellev%C3%A6g" title="Cellevæg">Cellevæg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klorofyl" title="Klorofyl">Klorofyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nkorn" title="Grønkorn">Kloroplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotosyntese" title="Fotosyntese">Fotosyntese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantehormon" title="Plantehormon">Plantehormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">Plastid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transpiration_(botanik)" title="Transpiration (botanik)">Transpiration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planters_livscyklus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planters livscyklus (ikke skrevet endnu)">Planters livscyklus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">Gametofyt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B8nnethed_hos_planter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kønnethed hos planter (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kønnethed hos planter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">Pollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best%C3%B8vning" title="Bestøvning">Bestøvning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8_(plantedel)" title="Frø (plantedel)">Frø</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporofyt" title="Sporofyt">Sporofyt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/wiki/Botanisk_taksonomi" title="Botanisk taksonomi">Planters taxonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botanisk_navn" title="Botanisk navn">Botanisk navn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanisk_nomenklatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanisk nomenklatur">Botanisk nomenklatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbarium" title="Herbarium">Herbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Plant_Taxonomy" title="International Association for Plant Taxonomy">IAPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Code_of_Botanical_Nomenclature" title="International Code of Botanical Nomenclature">ICBN</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Species_Plantarum" title="Species Plantarum">Species Plantarum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" 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