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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of knob, ring, wheel or dial used as a device control</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jog_dial" title="Special:EditPage/Jog dial">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jog+dial%22">"Jog dial"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jog+dial%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jog+dial%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jog+dial%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jog+dial%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jog+dial%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jog_Dial_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jog_Dial_001.jpg/220px-Jog_Dial_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jog_Dial_001.jpg/330px-Jog_Dial_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jog_Dial_001.jpg/440px-Jog_Dial_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption>Jog Dial (at center of image) by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Ericsson">Sony Ericsson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sony_BVE-600_UMatic_edit_controller_(44714270850).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sony_BVE-600_UMatic_edit_controller_%2844714270850%29.jpg/220px-Sony_BVE-600_UMatic_edit_controller_%2844714270850%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sony_BVE-600_UMatic_edit_controller_%2844714270850%29.jpg/330px-Sony_BVE-600_UMatic_edit_controller_%2844714270850%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sony_BVE-600_UMatic_edit_controller_%2844714270850%29.jpg/440px-Sony_BVE-600_UMatic_edit_controller_%2844714270850%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3930" data-file-height="2345" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Video_editing" title="Video editing">Edit controller</a> for the analog professional video format <a href="/wiki/U-Matic" class="mw-redirect" title="U-Matic">U-Matic</a>. With two jog dials for controlling one <a href="/wiki/Video_cassette_recorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Video cassette recorder">VCR</a> as source and one as a recorder, c. 1980s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Printemps_de_Bourges_2019-15,_contr%C3%B4leur_DJ_(cropped)_-edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Printemps_de_Bourges_2019-15%2C_contr%C3%B4leur_DJ_%28cropped%29_-edit.jpg/290px-Printemps_de_Bourges_2019-15%2C_contr%C3%B4leur_DJ_%28cropped%29_-edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Printemps_de_Bourges_2019-15%2C_contr%C3%B4leur_DJ_%28cropped%29_-edit.jpg/435px-Printemps_de_Bourges_2019-15%2C_contr%C3%B4leur_DJ_%28cropped%29_-edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Printemps_de_Bourges_2019-15%2C_contr%C3%B4leur_DJ_%28cropped%29_-edit.jpg/580px-Printemps_de_Bourges_2019-15%2C_contr%C3%B4leur_DJ_%28cropped%29_-edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4298" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/DJ_controller" title="DJ controller">DJ controller</a> for controlling a DJ mixing software (e.g., a <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_emulation" title="Vinyl emulation">vinyl emulation</a>) together with <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio" title="Digital audio">digital music files</a> stored on a computer, with two jog dials each having about the size of a <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">compact disc</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>jog dial</b>, <b>jog wheel</b>, <b>shuttle dial</b>, or <b>shuttle wheel</b> is a type of knob, ring, wheel, or dial which allows the user to shuttle or jog through <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">audio</a> or <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a> media. It is commonly found on models of <a href="/wiki/CD_player" title="CD player">CD players</a> which are made for <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">disc jockeys</a>, and on professional video equipment such as <a href="/wiki/Video_tape_recorder" title="Video tape recorder">video tape recorders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, they are found on <a href="/wiki/Handheld" class="mw-redirect" title="Handheld">handheld</a> <a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">PDAs</a>, and as the <a href="/wiki/Scroll_wheel" title="Scroll wheel">scroll wheel</a> on <a href="/wiki/Mouse_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouse (computing)">computer mice</a>. "Jog" refers to going at a very slow speed, whereas "shuttle" refers to a very fast speed. </p><p>There are two basic types of wheels. One type has no stops and can be spun the entire way around, because it is a rotary <a href="/wiki/Incremental_encoder" title="Incremental encoder">incremental encoder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This type depends on tracking the actual motion of the dial: the faster it spins forward or back, the faster it fast-forwards or rewinds. Once the dial stops moving, the media continues playing or remains paused at that point. Another type has stops on either side, and often has three or so speeds which depend on how far it is turned. Once the wheel is released, it <a href="/wiki/Spring_(device)" title="Spring (device)">springs</a> back to the middle position and the media pauses or begins playing again. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siri_Remote_second_generation_(cropped_and_turned).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Siri_Remote_second_generation_%28cropped_and_turned%29.jpg/220px-Siri_Remote_second_generation_%28cropped_and_turned%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Siri_Remote_second_generation_%28cropped_and_turned%29.jpg/330px-Siri_Remote_second_generation_%28cropped_and_turned%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Siri_Remote_second_generation_%28cropped_and_turned%29.jpg/440px-Siri_Remote_second_generation_%28cropped_and_turned%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Remote_control" title="Remote control">remote control</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a> (here 2nd gen.) has a jog dial function for scrolling through videos, as well as the competing <a href="/wiki/Fire_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire TV">Fire TV</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>If the device is set or designed to pause after the wheel is used, the audio is often <a href="/wiki/Stutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Stutter">stuttered</a>, repeating a small section over and over again. This is usually done on DJ CD players, for the purpose of <a href="/wiki/Beatmatching" title="Beatmatching">beatmatching</a>, and is equivalent to an earlier <a href="/wiki/Turntablist" class="mw-redirect" title="Turntablist">turntablist</a> DJ moving a <a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">phonograph</a> record back and forth slightly to find the physical location of a starting <a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)" title="Beat (music)">beat</a> within the groove. On the video, the pause is a freeze frame of the current <a href="/wiki/Video_frame" class="mw-redirect" title="Video frame">video frame</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Corporation">Sony Corporation</a> holds a patent<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a 5-way version of the jog dial. A 5-way jog dial allows up and down scrolling, right and left deflections, and a press-to-click action. Such jog dial was a feature of the Sony <a href="/wiki/CLI%C3%89" title="CLIÉ">CLIÉ</a> <a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">PDA</a> series and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson_P800" title="Sony Ericsson P800">Sony Ericsson P800</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson_P900" title="Sony Ericsson P900">P900</a> and <a href="/wiki/P910" class="mw-redirect" title="P910">P910</a> smartphones. A 5-way jog dial has not been used by Sony or its subsidiaries since 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jog_dial&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPod_click_wheel" title="IPod click wheel">iPod click wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dial_box" title="Dial box">Dial box</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jog_dial&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMacdonald2024" class="citation web cs1">Macdonald, Makai (2024-11-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.productlondon.com/jog-wheel/">"How Does a Jog Wheel Work?"</a>. <i>Product London</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Product+London&rft.atitle=How+Does+a+Jog+Wheel+Work%3F&rft.date=2024-11-23&rft.aulast=Macdonald&rft.aufirst=Makai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.productlondon.com%2Fjog-wheel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJog+dial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryson2017" class="citation web cs1">Bryson, Scott (September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ti.com/lit/ab/sboa200b/sboa200b.pdf">"Application Brief: Incremental Rotary Encoders"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Texas Instruments</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Texas+Instruments&rft.atitle=Application+Brief%3A+Incremental+Rotary+Encoders&rft.date=2017-09&rft.aulast=Bryson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ti.com%2Flit%2Fab%2Fsboa200b%2Fsboa200b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJog+dial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="US20040164954A1" class="citation web cs1">Rekimoto, Junichi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US20040164954A1/en">"Input apparatus, portable electronic device and input method for a portable electronic device"</a>. <i>Google Patents</i>. USPTO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Patents&rft.atitle=Input+apparatus%2C+portable+electronic+device+and+input+method+for+a+portable+electronic+device&rft.aulast=Rekimoto&rft.aufirst=Junichi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS20040164954A1%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJog+dial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jog_dial&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jog_dial" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jog dial">Jog dial</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jog_dial&oldid=1273383380">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jog_dial&oldid=1273383380</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Audio_engineering" title="Category:Audio engineering">Audio engineering</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_technology" title="Category:Television technology">Television technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computing_input_devices" title="Category:Computing input devices">Computing input devices</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Input/output" title="Category:Input/output">Input/output</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_December_2009" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from December 2009">Articles needing additional references from December 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 February 2025, at 01:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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