מביאור - חנוכה בתנועה הרפורמית

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data-bg="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-header-people.jpg" data-rocket-location-hash="bbe8c37e230bc10118de96f0c74071c8" class="hero-wrap long rocket-lazyload" style=""> <div class="hero-overlay"></div> <div data-bg="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/10/hanukkah-icon.png" class="hero-squares-wrap rocket-lazyload" style=""></div> <div class="opening-content"> <div class="title-wrap"> <h1>מביאור | נוניר | InLight</h1> </div> <div class="sub-title-wrap"> <h2>מפגשים בין דתיים סביב חגי האור</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="c7f8028cca7b0e1aa13e674370198de8" class="breadcrumbs"><span id="breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/">חגים בתנועה הרפורמית</a></span> / <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">מביאור</span></span></span></div> <main data-rocket-location-hash="87e48f50dac5009d1ee1c605a9d799d3" id="primary" class="site-main"> <article id="post-1278" class="post-1278 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="wrapper "> <div class="container main"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">מביאור</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content free-content"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);flex-basis:66.66%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong><em>לצמצם את החושך להגביר את האור</em> – <em>בחודש החשוך בשנה, בתקופה קשה</em></strong></h2> <p><strong><br><em>יהודים וערבים לא נכנעים למעגל האלימות והפחד</em> – <em>מתחברים, מתקרבים, מדברים ויוצרים</em></strong></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="294" height="342" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20294%20342'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-1293" data-lazy-srcset="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png 294w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-258x300.png 258w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px" data-lazy-src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png" /><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="294" height="342" src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1293" srcset="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png 294w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-258x300.png 258w" sizes="(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px" /></noscript></figure> </div> </div> <p>חודש כסלו- וחודש דצמבר הינה התקופה החשוכה ביותר בשנה,בה הימים מתקצרים והלילות מתארכים. זאת גם התקופה בה נוצרו המיתוסים סביב האור והחושך וחגי האור בתרבויות השונות.</p> <p>השנה נדמה כי החושך עמוק במיוחד, הכאב גדול וגם הפחד, הבלבול והזעם. בצל המלחמה אנו גם בסכנה של התגברות קולות הקוראים לפירוד ומסיתים לשנאה ולכן דווקא עכשיו עלינו להגביר את האור, לקדם חיים משותפים בינינו ובין שכנינו הערבים, לקרוא לסולידריות ושוויון אל מול הסתה וגזענות הפושטת ברחובות.</p> <p>בשנת 2016 יזמה הרבה יעל קריא שהייתה בזמנו הרבה של שער הנגב, את מביאור ואנו שמחים לחדש את הפרויקט . התנועה הרפורמית  יוצאת בסדרת אירועים בין דתיים במהלך דצמבר –  לרגל חנוכה / היום הקצר בשנה / סביב יום זכויות האדם הבינלאומי שחל ביום 10 לדצמבר או לקראת חג המולד. </p> <p> בחודש החשוך בשנה נתמודד עם מעגל האלימות דרך מפגשים של  מוסלמים נוצרים ויהודים תוך שיחה, תפילה, לימוד ויצירה משותפים. ניצור רשת כלל ארצית שתגיע למאסה קריטית של מפגשים שיתקיימו במהלך חודש דצמבר, ובתקווה יולידו גם מפגשי המשך ועשייה משותפת, וביחד נגביר את האור.</p> <p></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">אסופות מביאור להורדה</h2> <p></p> <div class="collapse-wrapper open"> <a href="#" class="collapse-title" aria-expanded="true" role="button" title="Show/Hide collapse content"> <span class="collapse-status open-sign"></span> <h3 class="collapse-title-text">מביאור - כל האסופות</h3> </a> <div class="collapse-content show-text"> <div class="content-inner files-items"> <div class="item file"> <div class="image"><img width="294" height="342" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20294%20342'%3E%3C/svg%3E" aria-hidden="true" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png"><noscript><img width="294" height="342" decoding="async" src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png" aria-hidden="true" alt=""></noscript></div> <div class="text-btn-wrap"> <div class="text-wrap"> <h4 class="title">Asufa – English</h4> <p class="text"></p> </div><div class="file-btn-wrap"> <a href="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/asufa-english.pdf" role="button" aria-label="Click to download" title="Click to download"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="19.788" height="19.236" viewBox="0 0 19.788 19.236"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <path id="Path_5838" data-name="Path 5838" d="M0-32.439H19.788V-13.2H0Z" transform="translate(0 32.439)" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Group_19106" data-name="Group 19106" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <g id="Group_19105" data-name="Group 19105" transform="translate(0 0)"> <path id="Path_5837" data-name="Path 5837" d="M-10.285-6.911a.523.523,0,0,0,0-.753.516.516,0,0,0-.747,0L-14.85-3.857V-16.446a.529.529,0,0,0-.522-.534.535.535,0,0,0-.533.534V-3.857L-19.72-7.664a.523.523,0,0,0-.753,0,.523.523,0,0,0,0,.753l4.72,4.72a.544.544,0,0,0,.753,0ZM-6.542-3.46a.521.521,0,0,1,.528-.522.53.53,0,0,1,.534.522V1.723a.535.535,0,0,1-.534.533H-24.742a.53.53,0,0,1-.528-.533V-3.46a.524.524,0,0,1,.528-.522.53.53,0,0,1,.534.522V1.2H-6.542Z" transform="translate(25.27 16.98)" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item file"> <div class="image"><img width="294" height="342" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20294%20342'%3E%3C/svg%3E" aria-hidden="true" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png"><noscript><img width="294" height="342" decoding="async" src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png" aria-hidden="true" alt=""></noscript></div> <div class="text-btn-wrap"> <div class="text-wrap"> <h4 class="title">אסופה ירושלים</h4> <p class="text"></p> </div><div class="file-btn-wrap"> <a href="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/asufa-JLM.pdf" role="button" aria-label="Click to download" title="Click to download"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="19.788" height="19.236" viewBox="0 0 19.788 19.236"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <path id="Path_5838" data-name="Path 5838" d="M0-32.439H19.788V-13.2H0Z" transform="translate(0 32.439)" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Group_19106" data-name="Group 19106" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <g id="Group_19105" data-name="Group 19105" transform="translate(0 0)"> <path id="Path_5837" data-name="Path 5837" d="M-10.285-6.911a.523.523,0,0,0,0-.753.516.516,0,0,0-.747,0L-14.85-3.857V-16.446a.529.529,0,0,0-.522-.534.535.535,0,0,0-.533.534V-3.857L-19.72-7.664a.523.523,0,0,0-.753,0,.523.523,0,0,0,0,.753l4.72,4.72a.544.544,0,0,0,.753,0ZM-6.542-3.46a.521.521,0,0,1,.528-.522.53.53,0,0,1,.534.522V1.723a.535.535,0,0,1-.534.533H-24.742a.53.53,0,0,1-.528-.533V-3.46a.524.524,0,0,1,.528-.522.53.53,0,0,1,.534.522V1.2H-6.542Z" transform="translate(25.27 16.98)" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item file"> <div class="image"><img width="294" height="342" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20294%20342'%3E%3C/svg%3E" aria-hidden="true" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png"><noscript><img width="294" height="342" decoding="async" src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png" aria-hidden="true" alt=""></noscript></div> <div class="text-btn-wrap"> <div class="text-wrap"> <h4 class="title">אסופה להכיר את האחד</h4> <p class="text"></p> </div><div class="file-btn-wrap"> <a href="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/asufa-one.pdf" role="button" aria-label="Click to download" title="Click to download"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="19.788" height="19.236" viewBox="0 0 19.788 19.236"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <path id="Path_5838" data-name="Path 5838" d="M0-32.439H19.788V-13.2H0Z" transform="translate(0 32.439)" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Group_19106" data-name="Group 19106" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <g id="Group_19105" data-name="Group 19105" transform="translate(0 0)"> <path id="Path_5837" data-name="Path 5837" d="M-10.285-6.911a.523.523,0,0,0,0-.753.516.516,0,0,0-.747,0L-14.85-3.857V-16.446a.529.529,0,0,0-.522-.534.535.535,0,0,0-.533.534V-3.857L-19.72-7.664a.523.523,0,0,0-.753,0,.523.523,0,0,0,0,.753l4.72,4.72a.544.544,0,0,0,.753,0ZM-6.542-3.46a.521.521,0,0,1,.528-.522.53.53,0,0,1,.534.522V1.723a.535.535,0,0,1-.534.533H-24.742a.53.53,0,0,1-.528-.533V-3.46a.524.524,0,0,1,.528-.522.53.53,0,0,1,.534.522V1.2H-6.542Z" transform="translate(25.27 16.98)" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item file"> <div class="image"><img width="294" height="342" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20294%20342'%3E%3C/svg%3E" aria-hidden="true" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png"><noscript><img width="294" height="342" decoding="async" src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png" aria-hidden="true" alt=""></noscript></div> <div class="text-btn-wrap"> <div class="text-wrap"> <h4 class="title">אסופה בנושא שלום</h4> <p class="text"></p> </div><div class="file-btn-wrap"> <a href="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/asufa-peace.pdf" role="button" aria-label="Click to download" title="Click to download"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="19.788" height="19.236" viewBox="0 0 19.788 19.236"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <path id="Path_5838" data-name="Path 5838" d="M0-32.439H19.788V-13.2H0Z" transform="translate(0 32.439)" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Group_19106" data-name="Group 19106" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <g id="Group_19105" data-name="Group 19105" transform="translate(0 0)"> <path id="Path_5837" data-name="Path 5837" d="M-10.285-6.911a.523.523,0,0,0,0-.753.516.516,0,0,0-.747,0L-14.85-3.857V-16.446a.529.529,0,0,0-.522-.534.535.535,0,0,0-.533.534V-3.857L-19.72-7.664a.523.523,0,0,0-.753,0,.523.523,0,0,0,0,.753l4.72,4.72a.544.544,0,0,0,.753,0ZM-6.542-3.46a.521.521,0,0,1,.528-.522.53.53,0,0,1,.534.522V1.723a.535.535,0,0,1-.534.533H-24.742a.53.53,0,0,1-.528-.533V-3.46a.524.524,0,0,1,.528-.522.53.53,0,0,1,.534.522V1.2H-6.542Z" transform="translate(25.27 16.98)" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item file"> <div class="image"><img width="294" height="342" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20294%20342'%3E%3C/svg%3E" aria-hidden="true" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png"><noscript><img width="294" height="342" decoding="async" src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior.png" aria-hidden="true" alt=""></noscript></div> <div class="text-btn-wrap"> <div class="text-wrap"> <h4 class="title">אסופת תקווה</h4> <p class="text"></p> </div><div class="file-btn-wrap"> <a href="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/asufa-tikva.pdf" role="button" aria-label="Click to download" title="Click to download"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="19.788" height="19.236" viewBox="0 0 19.788 19.236"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <path id="Path_5838" data-name="Path 5838" d="M0-32.439H19.788V-13.2H0Z" transform="translate(0 32.439)" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Group_19106" data-name="Group 19106" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <g id="Group_19105" data-name="Group 19105" transform="translate(0 0)"> <path id="Path_5837" data-name="Path 5837" d="M-10.285-6.911a.523.523,0,0,0,0-.753.516.516,0,0,0-.747,0L-14.85-3.857V-16.446a.529.529,0,0,0-.522-.534.535.535,0,0,0-.533.534V-3.857L-19.72-7.664a.523.523,0,0,0-.753,0,.523.523,0,0,0,0,.753l4.72,4.72a.544.544,0,0,0,.753,0ZM-6.542-3.46a.521.521,0,0,1,.528-.522.53.53,0,0,1,.534.522V1.723a.535.535,0,0,1-.534.533H-24.742a.53.53,0,0,1-.528-.533V-3.46a.524.524,0,0,1,.528-.522.53.53,0,0,1,.534.522V1.2H-6.542Z" transform="translate(25.27 16.98)" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p></p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="600" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20600%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-1279" data-lazy-srcset="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-header.jpg 600w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-header-300x100.jpg 300w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-lazy-src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-header.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="600" height="200" src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-header.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1279" srcset="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-header.jpg 600w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-header-300x100.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></noscript></figure> <p></p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://datumedina.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2023/10/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99-%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%AA-%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8-2023.pdf">גילוי דעת על חיים משותפים</a></div> <div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://reform.org.il/tours/haifa/">סיור בין דתי בחיפה</a></div> </div> <p></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">אירועי מביאור בקהילות ובתנועה</h2> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/events/?typeid=164&periodid=42">לכל האירועים – בסינון לפי אזור</a></div> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <div class='events-shortcode-item items-wrap items vertical'> </div></div> <p></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">תמונות מאירועי מביאור בשנים קודמות</h2> <figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="960" height="720" data-id="1326" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20960%20720'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-1326" data-lazy-srcset="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-1.jpg 960w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-1-768x576.jpg 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" data-lazy-src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-1.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="960" height="720" data-id="1326" src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1326" srcset="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-1.jpg 960w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-1-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /></noscript></figure> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="960" height="540" data-id="1333" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20960%20540'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-1333" data-lazy-srcset="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-12.jpg 960w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-12-300x169.jpg 300w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-12-768x432.jpg 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" data-lazy-src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-12.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="960" height="540" data-id="1333" src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-12.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1333" srcset="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-12.jpg 960w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-12-300x169.jpg 300w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-12-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /></noscript></figure> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="960" height="540" data-id="1327" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20960%20540'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-1327" 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576px" data-lazy-src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-15-576x1024.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="576" height="1024" data-id="1332" src="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-15-576x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1332" srcset="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-15-576x1024.jpg 576w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-15-169x300.jpg 169w, https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2023/11/mevior-15.jpg 747w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /></noscript></figure> </figure> <p></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">שמא העולם חוזר לתוהו ובוהו?! </h2> <p><em>הרבה דליה מרקס</em></p> <p>מסורת מדרשית אחרת מתארת כיצד התמודד אדם הראשון לנוכח התקצרות הימים והתארכות הלילות, תופעה המגיעה לשיאה בסוף כסליו:</p> <p></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>לפי שראה אדם הראשון יום שמתמעט והולך,<br>אמר: אוי לי שמא בשביל שסרחתי עולם חשוך בעדי וחוזר לתוהו ובוהו,<br>וזו היא מיתה שנקנסה עלי מן השמים.<br>עמד וישב ח' ימים בתענית ובתפלה.<br>כיון שראה תקופת טבת וראה יום שמאריך והולך<br>אמר: מנהגו של עולם הוא!<br>הלך ועשה שמונה ימים טובים, לשנה האחרת עשאן </p> <p></p> <cite>(בבלי, עבודה זרה ח, ע"א)</cite></blockquote> <p></p> <p>לפי המדרש, אדם הראשון חש שבגלל חטאיו העולם מתקצר והולך וסופו שתיפָּרם הבריאה והוא ישוב לתוהו. החרדה הקיומית הביאה אותו לעשות תשובה, וכשראה שהיום מתחיל להתארך, הסיק מכך שנשמעו תפילותיו וקבע את הימים כחג לדורות.</p> <p>לסיפור הזה יש אופי אגדי מובהק אבל הוא חושף מצוקה אנושית רחבה ומעניק טעם קדום לחג החנוכה, טעם שקדם הן לסיפורו של יהודה המכבי והן לסיפור נס השמן. ואכן תרבויות רבות חוגגות חגים הקשורים לאור, לחום או לאש בזמן הזה של השנה. החושך והקור גורמים לצורך במעין אישור ותקווה להיוולדות המחודשת של השמש. לא יהיה זה מופרך לסבור שהמכבים "גיירו" חג שהיה קיים במרחב התרבותי שלהם, ואשר התאפיין ככל הנראה בהדלקת נרות, משואות ולפידים, והפכו את 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383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM408.75 383.75h-23.5v-351.75h23.5v351.75zM424.5 383.75h-8v-351.75h8v351.75zM448 384h-15.75v-352h15.75v352z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">גווני אפור</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-high-contrast" data-action="high-contrast" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>ניגודיות גבוהה</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M192 360v-272c-75 0-136 61-136 136s61 136 136 136zM384 224c0 106-86 192-192 192s-192-86-192-192 86-192 192-192 192 86 192 192z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">ניגודיות גבוהה</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-negative-contrast" data-action="negative-contrast" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>ניגודיות הפוכה</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 240c-23.75-36.75-56.25-68.25-95.25-88.25 10 17 15.25 36.5 15.25 56.25 0 61.75-50.25 112-112 112s-112-50.25-112-112c0-19.75 5.25-39.25 15.25-56.25-39 20-71.5 51.5-95.25 88.25 42.75 66 111.75 112 192 112s149.25-46 192-112zM236 144c0-6.5-5.5-12-12-12-41.75 0-76 34.25-76 76 0 6.5 5.5 12 12 12s12-5.5 12-12c0-28.5 23.5-52 52-52 6.5 0 12-5.5 12-12zM448 240c0 6.25-2 12-5 17.25-46 75.75-130.25 126.75-219 126.75s-173-51.25-219-126.75c-3-5.25-5-11-5-17.25s2-12 5-17.25c46-75.5 130.25-126.75 219-126.75s173 51.25 219 126.75c3 5.25 5 11 5 17.25z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">ניגודיות הפוכה</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-light-background" data-action="light-background" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>רקע בהיר</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M184 144c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8s-8-3.75-8-8c0-17.25-26.75-24-40-24-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8s3.75-8 8-8c23.25 0 56 12.25 56 40zM224 144c0-50-50.75-80-96-80s-96 30-96 80c0 16 6.5 32.75 17 45 4.75 5.5 10.25 10.75 15.25 16.5 17.75 21.25 32.75 46.25 35.25 74.5h57c2.5-28.25 17.5-53.25 35.25-74.5 5-5.75 10.5-11 15.25-16.5 10.5-12.25 17-29 17-45zM256 144c0 25.75-8.5 48-25.75 67s-40 45.75-42 72.5c7.25 4.25 11.75 12.25 11.75 20.5 0 6-2.25 11.75-6.25 16 4 4.25 6.25 10 6.25 16 0 8.25-4.25 15.75-11.25 20.25 2 3.5 3.25 7.75 3.25 11.75 0 16.25-12.75 24-27.25 24-6.5 14.5-21 24-36.75 24s-30.25-9.5-36.75-24c-14.5 0-27.25-7.75-27.25-24 0-4 1.25-8.25 3.25-11.75-7-4.5-11.25-12-11.25-20.25 0-6 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6.75l-36.75 36.5c-4.5 4.5-7 10.5-7 16.75 0 6.5 2.5 12.5 7 17l52 52c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75 7.25 0 13-2.5 18-7.75-8.25-8.25-18-15.25-18-28 0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24 12.75 0 19.75 9.75 28 18 5.25-5 8.25-10.75 8.25-18.25zM412 304c0 19-7.75 37.5-21.25 50.75l-36.75 36.5c-13.5 13.5-31.75 20.75-50.75 20.75-19.25 0-37.5-7.5-51-21.25l-51.5-51.75c-13.5-13.5-20.75-31.75-20.75-50.75 0-19.75 8-38.5 22-52.25l-22-22c-13.75 14-32.25 22-52 22-19 0-37.5-7.5-51-21l-52-52c-13.75-13.75-21-31.75-21-51 0-19 7.75-37.5 21.25-50.75l36.75-36.5c13.5-13.5 31.75-20.75 50.75-20.75 19.25 0 37.5 7.5 51 21.25l51.5 51.75c13.5 13.5 20.75 31.75 20.75 50.75 0 19.75-8 38.5-22 52.25l22 22c13.75-14 32.25-22 52-22 19 0 37.5 7.5 51 21l52 52c13.75 13.75 21 31.75 21 51z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">הדגשת קישורים</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-readable-font" data-action="readable-font" data-action-group="toggle" 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