CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Colen Campbell - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"52c2ae87-1904-4002-b6d2-f4f4688dd0e5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Colen_Campbell","wgTitle":"Colen Campbell","wgCurRevisionId":1238384402,"wgRevisionId":1238384402,"wgArticleId":1118155,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2024","All articles lacking in-text citations","Use dmy dates from February 2018","Use British English from February 2018","Articles with hCards","Commons category link from Wikidata","1676 births","1729 deaths","Anglo-Scots","18th-century Scottish architects","18th-century Scottish writers","Scottish architecture writers", "Palladian architecture","Alumni of the University of Edinburgh","Members of the Faculty of Advocates","Scottish expatriates in Italy","People from Moray"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Colen_Campbell","wgRelevantArticleId":1118155,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Vitruvius_Britannicus","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Colen_Campbell", "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q254245","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Stourhead_2.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="669"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Stourhead_2.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="446"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="357"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Colen Campbell - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colen_Campbell"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colen_Campbell"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Colen_Campbell rootpage-Colen_Campbell skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Colen+Campbell" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Colen+Campbell" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Colen+Campbell" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Colen+Campbell" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vitruvius_Britannicus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vitruvius_Britannicus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vitruvius_Britannicus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle <i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i> subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vitruvius_Britannicus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Later_volumes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_volumes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Later volumes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_volumes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campbell's_main_commissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campbell's_main_commissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campbell's main commissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campbell's_main_commissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_architectural_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_architectural_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of architectural works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_architectural_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery_of_architectural_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery_of_architectural_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery of architectural work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery_of_architectural_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Colen Campbell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Колин Кембъл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колин Кембъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colen_Campbell" title="Colen Campbell – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colen Campbell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colen_Campbell" title="Colen Campbell – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Colen Campbell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colen_Campbell" title="Colen Campbell – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colen Campbell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colen_Campbell" title="Colen Campbell – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colen Campbell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A0%8C_%EC%BA%A0%EB%B2%A8" title="콜렌 캠벨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜렌 캠벨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colen_Campbell" title="Colen Campbell – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colen Campbell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3)" title="كولين كامپبيل (مهندس) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولين كامپبيل (مهندس)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB" title="コーレン・キャンベル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーレン・キャンベル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colen_Campbell" title="Colen Campbell – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colen Campbell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Кэмпбелл, Колин (архитектор) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэмпбелл, Колин (архитектор)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colen_Campbell" title="Colen Campbell – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Colen Campbell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q254245#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Colen_Campbell" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Colen_Campbell" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Colen_Campbell"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Colen_Campbell"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Colen_Campbell" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Colen_Campbell" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&oldid=1238384402" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Colen_Campbell&id=1238384402&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FColen_Campbell"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FColen_Campbell"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Colen_Campbell&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colen_Campbell" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q254245" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitruvius_Britannicus&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitruvius Britannicus">Vitruvius Britannicus</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish architect and architectural writer</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Colen Campbell</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1676-06-15</span>)</span>15 June 1676<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Brodie_Castle" title="Brodie Castle">Brodie</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1729-09-13</span>)</span>13 September 1729<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Scottish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Architect</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Buildings</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Mereworth_Castle" title="Mereworth Castle">Mereworth Castle</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stourhead" title="Stourhead">Stourhead</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Hall" title="Houghton Hall">Houghton Hall</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wanstead_House" title="Wanstead House">Wanstead House</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stourhead_2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Stourhead_2.gif/220px-Stourhead_2.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Stourhead_2.gif/330px-Stourhead_2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Stourhead_2.gif 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption>Palladian revival: <a href="/wiki/Stourhead" title="Stourhead">Stourhead House</a>, south facade, designed by Campbell and completed in 1720; a print from <i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Colen Campbell</b> (15 June 1676 – 13 September 1729) was a pioneering Scottish <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> and architectural writer who played an important part in the development of the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian style</a>. For most of his career, he resided in Italy and England. As well as his architectural designs, he is known for <i><b>Vitruvius Britannicus</b></i>, three volumes of high-quality engravings showing the great houses of the time. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A descendant of the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Campbells</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cawdor_Castle" title="Cawdor Castle">Cawdor Castle</a>, he is believed to be the Colinus Campbell who graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> in July 1695.<sup id="cite_ref-x1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He initially trained as a lawyer, being admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Advocates" title="Faculty of Advocates">Faculty of Advocates</a> on 29 July 1702. </p><p>He travelled in Italy between 1695 and 1702, and is believed to be the Colinus Campbell who signed the visitor's book at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a> in 1697. He is believed to have trained in and studied architecture under <a href="/wiki/James_Smith_(architect,_died_1731)" title="James Smith (architect, died 1731)">James Smith</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-x1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a belief strengthened by Campbell owning several drawings of buildings designed by Smith. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vitruvius_Britannicus"><i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Vitruvius Britannicus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His major published work, <i>Vitruvius Britannicus, or the British Architect...</i> appeared in three volumes between 1715 and 1725. This was the first architectural work to originate in England since <a href="/wiki/John_Shute_(architect)" title="John Shute (architect)">John Shute</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabethan">Elizabethan</a> <i>First Groundes.</i> In the <a href="/wiki/Empiricism" title="Empiricism">empirical</a> vein, it was not a <a href="/wiki/Treatise" title="Treatise">treatise</a> but basically a catalogue of design, containing <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engravings</a> of English buildings by <a href="/wiki/Inigo_Jones" title="Inigo Jones">Inigo Jones</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a>, as well as Campbell himself and other prominent architects of the era. </p><p>In the introduction that he appended and in the brief descriptions, Campbell belaboured the "excesses" of <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> style and declared British independence from foreigners while he dedicated the volume to <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">Hanoverian</a> <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a>. The third volume (1725) has several grand layouts of gardens and parks, with straight allées, for courts and patterned <a href="/wiki/Parterre" title="Parterre">parterres</a> and radiating rides through wooded <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantations</a>, in a Baroque manner that was rapidly becoming old-fashioned. </p><p>Buildings were shown in plan, section and elevation, and some in a bird's-eye perspective. The drawings and designs contained in the book were under way before Campbell was drawn into the speculative scheme. The success of the volumes was instrumental in popularising neo-<a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian architecture</a> in Great Britain and America during the 18th century. For example, Plate 16 of <i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i>, a rendering of <a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a> in London, was an inspiration for American architect <a href="/wiki/Peter_Harrison_(architect)" title="Peter Harrison (architect)">Peter Harrison</a> when he designed the <a href="/wiki/Brick_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Brick Market">Brick Market</a> in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1761.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Campbell was influenced as a young man by <a href="/wiki/James_Smith_(architect,_died_1731)" title="James Smith (architect, died 1731)">James Smith</a> (c. 1645–1731), the pre-eminent Scots architect of his day, and an early neo-Palladian whom Campbell called "the most experienced architect" of Scotland (<i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i>, ii). </p><p>The somewhat promotional volume, with its excellently rendered engravings, came at a propitious moment at the beginning of a boom in <a href="/wiki/Country_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Country house">country house</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villa" title="Villa">villa</a> building among the <a href="/wiki/British_Whig_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Whig Party">Whig</a> <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">oligarchy</a>. Campbell was quickly taken up by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Burlington" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Burlington">Lord Burlington</a>, who replaced <a href="/wiki/James_Gibbs" title="James Gibbs">James Gibbs</a> with Campbell at <a href="/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a> in London and set out to place himself at the centre of English neo-Palladian architecture. In 1718, Campbell was appointed deputy to the amateur gentleman who had replaced <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Wren</a> as <a href="/wiki/Surveyor_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Surveyor General">Surveyor General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Board_of_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Board of Works">Royal Board of Works</a>, an appointment that Burlington is certain to have pressed, but a short-lived one. When Benson, the new Surveyor was turned out of office, Campbell went with him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_volumes">Later volumes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later volumes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are later volumes also published under the name ‘Vitruvius Brittanicus’, but they are not connected to Colen Campbell's work. In 1739 a volume was issued by Badeslade and Rocque, described as ‘Volume 4’.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this had little in common with Campbell, comprising mainly topographical perspective views of houses (54 plates). Between 1765 and 1771, Woolfe and <a href="/wiki/James_Gandon" title="James Gandon">Gandon</a> published their ‘Volumes 4 & 5’ (79 and 75 plates).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They discounted Badeslade's volume, believing their work to be a more correct continuation of Campbell, hence their numbering. The plates are indeed mostly plans and elevations of buildings largely in the Palladian style, most dating from after 1750. The various Volumes are fully described in Harris.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campbell's_main_commissions"><span id="Campbell.27s_main_commissions"></span>Campbell's main commissions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Campbell's main commissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg/220px-Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg/330px-Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg/440px-Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Wanstead House, as built, illustrated in <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Spencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathaniel Spencer">Nathaniel Spencer</a>, <i>The Complete English traveller,</i> London 1771</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wanstead_House" title="Wanstead House">Wanstead House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, c. 1713/4–20 (<i>illustrated left</i>). In the first volume of <i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i>, the most influential designs were two alternatives for a palatial Wanstead House, Essex, for the merchant-banker Sir <a href="/wiki/Richard_Child" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Child">Richard Child</a>, of which the second design was already under way when the volume was published. (Campbell claimed that Wanstead House had Great Britain's first classical <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a>, but this <a href="/wiki/Praise" title="Praise">accolade</a> probably belongs to <a href="/wiki/The_Vyne" title="The Vyne">The Vyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a>, London, 1717. Remodelled the front and provided an entrance gateway for <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_3rd_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington">Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington</a> (Remodelled in 1868 and the gateway demolished.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stourhead" title="Stourhead">Stourhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, 1721–24, as a seat for the London-based banker <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hoare_(banker)" title="Henry Hoare (banker)">Henry Hoare</a>. Wings were added in the later 18th century, and Campbell's portico was not executed (though to his design) until 1841. The famous landscape garden round a lake, somewhat apart from the house, was developed after Campbell's death, by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Flitcroft" title="Henry Flitcroft">Henry Flitcroft</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marble_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Marble_Hill.jpg/220px-Marble_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marble_Hill.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="157" /></a><figcaption>Marble Hill House, Twickenham</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_House,_Whitehall" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembroke House, Whitehall">Pembroke House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a>, London, for <a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert,_9th_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke">Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke</a>, 1723, a London house in a prominent location for the heir of Jones' <a href="/wiki/Wilton_House" title="Wilton House">Wilton House</a>. It was rebuilt in 1757 and demolished in 1913. Lord Herbert (as he then was) was inspired by it to design the similar Marble Hill at <a href="/wiki/Twickenham" title="Twickenham">Twickenham</a> for <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Howard,_Countess_of_Suffolk" title="Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk">Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk</a>, the mistress of the future <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a>. (Marble Hill was a 5-bay palladian villa with central pediment, raised on a high basement, with clumped screens of trees and formal turfed terraces descending to the Thames, <i>illustrated right</i>, that manifest the earliest stages of the <a href="/wiki/English_landscape_garden" title="English landscape garden">English landscape garden</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Hall" title="Houghton Hall">Houghton Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, begun 1722, for Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Robert Walpole</a>, the Whig prime minister. Here Campbell was replaced by Gibbs, who capped the end pavilions with octagonal domes, and by <a href="/wiki/William_Kent" title="William Kent">William Kent</a>, who designed the interiors.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mereworth_Castle" title="Mereworth Castle">Mereworth Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, 1722–25. Campbell's most overtly palladian design, based on <a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Rotonda" title="Villa La Rotonda">Villa La Rotonda</a>, capped with a dome with no drum, through which 24 chimney flues pass to the lantern.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley_Abbey_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Waverley Abbey House">Waverley Abbey House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, c. 1723–25, for <a href="/wiki/John_Aislabie" title="John Aislabie">John Aislabie</a> (largely altered).</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Plaque_to_Colen_Campbell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Blue_Plaque_to_Colen_Campbell.jpg/220px-Blue_Plaque_to_Colen_Campbell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Blue_Plaque_to_Colen_Campbell.jpg/330px-Blue_Plaque_to_Colen_Campbell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Blue_Plaque_to_Colen_Campbell.jpg/440px-Blue_Plaque_to_Colen_Campbell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1689" data-file-height="1613" /></a><figcaption>Blue plaque on 76 Brook Street, London W1</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitruvius_Britannicus_title_page_volume_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vitruvius_Britannicus_title_page_volume_I.jpg/220px-Vitruvius_Britannicus_title_page_volume_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vitruvius_Britannicus_title_page_volume_I.jpg/330px-Vitruvius_Britannicus_title_page_volume_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vitruvius_Britannicus_title_page_volume_I.jpg/440px-Vitruvius_Britannicus_title_page_volume_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Title_page" title="Title page">Title page</a>, <i>Vitruvius Britannicus; or, The British architect, containing the plans, elevations, and sections of the regular buildings, both publick and private in Great Britain, with variety of new designs</i>, written by Campbell</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Nos 76 and 78 <a href="/wiki/Brook_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Brook Street">Brook Street</a>, London W1, 1725–26. No. 76, which survives, was Campbell's own house, the designs for its interiors published in his <i>Five Orders of architecture,</i> (1729). It carries a <a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">blue plaque</a> commemorating him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Place" title="Compton Place">Compton Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a>, Sussex, 1726 onwards, south front and extensive internal rebuilding for <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington">Sir Spencer Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumptre_House,_Nottingham" title="Plumptre House, Nottingham">Plumptre House, Nottingham</a>, 1724–30. Remodelled for John Plumptre MP.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_architectural_works">List of architectural works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of architectural works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Shawfield Mansion, <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> (1712) demolished 1792</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanstead_House" title="Wanstead House">Wanstead House</a>, Essex (1714–15) demolished 1822</li> <li>Hedworth House, <a href="/wiki/Chester-le-Street" title="Chester-le-Street">Chester-le-Street</a> (1726)</li> <li>Hotham House, <a href="/wiki/Beverley" title="Beverley">Beverley</a> (1716–17) demolished c.1766</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a>, London, south front, and west wing (1717) subsequently extended and several occasions</li> <li>Burlington (Ten Acre Close) Estate, London, layout (1717–18)</li> <li>Burlington House, Great Gate and Street Wall (1718)</li> <li>Rolls House, Chancery Lane, London (1718), demolished 1895–96</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebberston_Hall" title="Ebberston Hall">Ebberston Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ebberston" title="Ebberston">Ebberston</a>, Yorkshire, including cascade (1718)</li> <li>34 Great Burlington Street, London (1718–19)</li> <li>33 Great Burlington Street, London (1719–20)</li> <li>32 Great Burlington Street, London (c.1720); this was Campbell's own house</li> <li>31 Great Burlington Street, London (1719–24) rebuilt</li> <li>Burlington Girls' Charity School, Boyle Street, London (1719–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimbledon House">Wimbledon Manor House</a>, Surrey, for <a href="/wiki/Sir_Theodore_Janssen,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Theodore Janssen, 1st Baronet">Sir Theodore Janssen</a> (1720); completion uncertain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newby_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Newby Park">Newby Park</a>, (now Baldersby Park), near <a href="/wiki/Topcliffe,_North_Yorkshire" title="Topcliffe, North Yorkshire">Topcliffe</a>, Yorkshire (1720–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Hall" title="Houghton Hall">Houghton Hall</a>, Norfolk; one of several architects to work on the building (1721–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stourhead" title="Stourhead">Stourhead</a>, Wiltshire, the portico part of Campbell's design was only added in 1840 (1721–24); interiors destroyed by fire 1902</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mereworth_Castle" title="Mereworth Castle">Mereworth Castle</a>, Kent (1722–23)</li> <li>Pembroke Lodge, <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a>, London; executed <a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert,_9th_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke">Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke</a>'s design (c.1724), demolished 1756</li> <li>Plumptre House, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a> (1724)</li> <li>Hall Barn, Buckinghamshire, garden buildings: Great Room (only partially survives), Temple of Venus, Obelisk & Doric Pavilion (1724)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley_Abbey_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Waverley Abbey House">Waverley Abbey House</a>, Surrey (c.1725), extended 1770, damaged by fire and rebuilt 1833</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Hospital,_London" title="Greenwich Hospital, London">Greenwich Hospital</a>, Greenwich, London; additions to Queen Mary block and Queen Anne block (1726–29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Place" title="Compton Place">Compton Place</a>, Eastbourne, remodelled house (1726–29)</li> <li>76 Brook Street, London, internal alterations (c.1726); became Campbell's new home</li> <li>Hackney House, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a>, London (c.1727), demolished before 1842</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althorp" title="Althorp">Althorp</a>, Northamptonshire, new stables, loggia gate (c.1729–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studley_Royal_Park" title="Studley Royal Park">Studley Royal Park</a>, Yorkshire, the stables (c.1729) built after his death by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Morris_(1695%E2%80%931749)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Morris (1695–1749)">Roger Morris</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery_of_architectural_work">Gallery of architectural work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery of architectural work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stourhead_1.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Design for Stourhead in Wiltshire, Vitruvius Britannicus vol. 3, 1725"><img alt="Design for Stourhead in Wiltshire, Vitruvius Britannicus vol. 3, 1725" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Stourhead_1.gif/120px-Stourhead_1.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Stourhead_1.gif/180px-Stourhead_1.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Stourhead_1.gif/240px-Stourhead_1.gif 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Design for <a href="/wiki/Stourhead" title="Stourhead">Stourhead</a> in Wiltshire, <i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i> vol. 3, 1725</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Houghton_Hall_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Houghton Hall in Norfolk; James Gibbs added the domes to Campbell's design"><img alt="Houghton Hall in Norfolk; James Gibbs added the domes to Campbell's design" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Houghton_Hall_01.jpg/120px-Houghton_Hall_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Houghton_Hall_01.jpg/180px-Houghton_Hall_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Houghton_Hall_01.jpg/240px-Houghton_Hall_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Hall" title="Houghton Hall">Houghton Hall</a> in Norfolk; <a href="/wiki/James_Gibbs" title="James Gibbs">James Gibbs</a> added the domes to Campbell's design</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mereworth Castle in Kent, Vitruvius Britannicus vol 2, 1720"><img alt="Mereworth Castle in Kent, Vitruvius Britannicus vol 2, 1720" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus1.jpg/80px-Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus1.jpg/121px-Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus1.jpg/161px-Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mereworth_Castle" title="Mereworth Castle">Mereworth Castle</a> in Kent, <i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i> vol 2, 1720</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross-section, Mereworth Castle, Vitruvius Britannicus vol 2, 1720"><img alt="Cross-section, Mereworth Castle, Vitruvius Britannicus vol 2, 1720" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus.jpg/120px-Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus.jpg/180px-Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus.jpg/240px-Mereworth_Castle_Vitruvius_Britannicus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross-section, Mereworth Castle, <i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i> vol 2, 1720</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington-house-gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gate, Burlington House, London, Vitruvius Britannicus vol 2, 1720 (demolished)"><img alt="Gate, Burlington House, London, Vitruvius Britannicus vol 2, 1720 (demolished)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Burlington-house-gate.jpg/120px-Burlington-house-gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Burlington-house-gate.jpg/180px-Burlington-house-gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Burlington-house-gate.jpg/240px-Burlington-house-gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gate, <a href="/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a>, London, <i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i> vol 2, 1720 (demolished)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wanstead House in Essex (demolished)"><img alt="Wanstead House in Essex (demolished)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg/120px-Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg/180px-Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg/240px-Wanstead_House_as_built.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wanstead_House" title="Wanstead House">Wanstead House</a> in Essex (demolished)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitruvius_Britannicus,_The_Elevation_of_General_Wade_his_house_in_great_Burlington_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Elevation of General Wade, his house in great Burlington Street, London, Vitruvius Britannicus, vol. 3, 1723. Engraving by Henry Hulsbergh"><img alt="The Elevation of General Wade, his house in great Burlington Street, Vitruvius Britannicus, vol. 3, 1723" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vitruvius_Britannicus%2C_The_Elevation_of_General_Wade_his_house_in_great_Burlington_Street.jpg/77px-Vitruvius_Britannicus%2C_The_Elevation_of_General_Wade_his_house_in_great_Burlington_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vitruvius_Britannicus%2C_The_Elevation_of_General_Wade_his_house_in_great_Burlington_Street.jpg/116px-Vitruvius_Britannicus%2C_The_Elevation_of_General_Wade_his_house_in_great_Burlington_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vitruvius_Britannicus%2C_The_Elevation_of_General_Wade_his_house_in_great_Burlington_Street.jpg/155px-Vitruvius_Britannicus%2C_The_Elevation_of_General_Wade_his_house_in_great_Burlington_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2916" data-file-height="4512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Elevation of General Wade, his house in great Burlington Street</i>, London, <i>Vitruvius Britannicus</i>, vol. 3, 1723. Engraving by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hulsbergh" title="Henry Hulsbergh">Henry Hulsbergh</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-x1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-x1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-x1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">page 7, Catalogue of the Drawings Collection of the Royal Institute of British Architects: Colen Campbell, John Harris 1973, Gregg International Publishers Ltd</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/The_Center_for_Palladian_Studies_in_America,_Inc." title="The Center for Palladian Studies in America, Inc.">The Center for Palladian Studies in America, Inc.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palladiancenter.org/patternbooks.html">"Palladio and Patternbooks in Colonial America."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091223094953/http://www.palladiancenter.org/patternbooks.html">Archived</a> 23 December 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBadeslade_&_Rocque" class="citation web cs1">Badeslade & Rocque. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/book/vitruvius-brittanicus-volume-the-fourth">"Royal Academy Library"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Academy+Library&rft.au=Badeslade+%26+Rocque&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalacademy.org.uk%2Fart-artists%2Fbook%2Fvitruvius-brittanicus-volume-the-fourth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColen+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolfe_&_Gandon" class="citation web cs1">Woolfe & Gandon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/book/vitruvius-britannicus-or-the-british-architect">"Royal Academy Library"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Academy+Library&rft.au=Woolfe+%26+Gandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalacademy.org.uk%2Fart-artists%2Fbook%2Fvitruvius-britannicus-or-the-british-architect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColen+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1990" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Eileen (1990). <i>British Architectural Books and Writers 1556–1785</i>. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 139–148, 467, 145 note 27, 496–498. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57898-223-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-57898-223-5"><bdi>1-57898-223-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Architectural+Books+and+Writers+1556%E2%80%931785&rft.place=Cambridge+UK&rft.pages=139-148%2C+467%2C+145+note+27%2C+496-498&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=1-57898-223-5&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColen+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_Edward_Stutchbury1967" class="citation book cs1">Howard Edward Stutchbury (1967). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/architectureofco0000stut"><i>The Architecture of Colen Campbell</i></a></span>. Manchester University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/architectureofco0000stut/page/145">145</a>–147.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Architecture+of+Colen+Campbell&rft.pages=145-147&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Howard+Edward+Stutchbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farchitectureofco0000stut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColen+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colen_Campbell" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Colen Campbell">Colen Campbell</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Colvin" title="Howard Colvin">Howard Colvin</a>, <i>A Biographical dictionary of British Architects,</i> 3rd edition</li> <li>Robert Tavernor, <i>Palladio and Palladianism</i> 1991</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254245#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254245#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254245#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080783287">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100903333">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/285674/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyX4cPqFVYrJbjjWqxJjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118666800">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr91015227">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10345601q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10345601q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna2008467193&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07352641X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2040662">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/31fhhdmm49nnz1s">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810611005805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/160550">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007429210905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500010573">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/340753">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1073538">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118666800.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/153793724">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6hb18w8">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&oldid=1238384402">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&oldid=1238384402</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1676_births" title="Category:1676 births">1676 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1729_deaths" title="Category:1729 deaths">1729 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anglo-Scots" title="Category:Anglo-Scots">Anglo-Scots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_Scottish_architects" title="Category:18th-century Scottish architects">18th-century Scottish architects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_Scottish_writers" title="Category:18th-century Scottish writers">18th-century Scottish writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_architecture_writers" title="Category:Scottish architecture writers">Scottish architecture writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Palladian_architecture" title="Category:Palladian architecture">Palladian architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh">Alumni of the University of Edinburgh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Faculty_of_Advocates" title="Category:Members of the Faculty of Advocates">Members of the Faculty of Advocates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_expatriates_in_Italy" title="Category:Scottish expatriates in Italy">Scottish expatriates in Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Moray" title="Category:People from Moray">People from Moray</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_March_2024" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2024">Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2018" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2018">Use dmy dates from February 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_February_2018" title="Category:Use British English from February 2018">Use British English from February 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 August 2024, at 16:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colen_Campbell&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gzbbg","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.431","walltime":"0.580","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2784,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":31729,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2589,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":33742,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 518.802 1 -total"," 27.15% 140.834 1 Template:Infobox_architect"," 21.23% 110.125 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.03% 88.355 1 Template:Authority_control"," 14.93% 77.469 2 Template:Cite_web"," 11.02% 57.152 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.47% 49.139 1 Template:More_footnotes_needed"," 8.42% 43.690 1 Template:Ambox"," 8.19% 42.476 1 Template:Commons_category"," 7.83% 40.630 1 Template:Sister_project"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.296","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7453576,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vh5cv","timestamp":"20241122182951","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Colen Campbell","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colen_Campbell","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q254245","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q254245","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-10-30T16:58:35Z","dateModified":"2024-08-03T16:23:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/57\/Stourhead_2.gif","headline":"Scottish architect and architectural writer"}</script> </body> </html>