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AMP Önbellek URL Biçimi ve İstek İşleme - amp.dev
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exit:slideTransition.start,slideTransition.reverse" intersection-ratios="1" layout="nodisplay" class="i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> </amp-position-observer> <amp-animation id="slideTransition" layout="nodisplay" class="i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> <script type="application/json">{"duration":"150ms","fill":"both","easing":"ease-out","iterations":"1","animations":[{"selector":".label-title","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale3d(0, 1, 1)"},{"transform":"scale3d(1, 1, 1)"}]}]}</script> </amp-animation> </div> <amp-user-notification class="-ll i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" id="format-filter-hint" layout="nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> </amp-user-notification> <div class="-lf" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="-lc"> <div class="-lh">Daha akıcı bir deneyim için biçiminizi seçin</div> <button class="-lp" on="tap:format-filter-hint.dismiss"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#close"/></svg> </button> </div> </div> <main class="ap--main -ft"> <div class="-tf"> <input class="-ua ap-a-sidebar-mobile-toggle-input-sidebar" type="checkbox" name="sidebar" id="sidebar" autocomplete="off"> <input class="-ul ap-a-sidebar-desktop-toggle-input-sidebar" type="checkbox" name="sidebar-desktop" id="sidebar-desktop" autocomplete="off"> <span id="ap--sidebar-content" class="-uh"></span> <section class="ap--toc"> <div class="ap-o-toc" [class]="contentmenuopen ? 'ap-o-toc contentmenuopen' : 'ap-o-toc'" i-amphtml-binding> <label class="ap-o-toc-toggle" for="toc" on="tap:AMP.setState({contentmenuopen: !contentmenuopen})" role="contentmenutrigger" tabindex="0"> <span class="ap-o-toc-hl">İçindekiler</span> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> </label> <input class="-uo -ur" type="checkbox" name="toc" id="toc" autocomplete="off"> <ul><li><a href="#url-biçimi">URL Biçimi</a></li> <li><a href="#etki-alanı-adı-protokolü">Etki Alanı Adı Protokolü</a></li> <li><a href="#etki-alanı-adı-soneki">Etki Alanı Adı Soneki</a></li> <li><a href="#etki-alanı-adı-öneki">Etki Alanı Adı Öneki</a><ul> <li><a href="#temel-algoritma">Temel Algoritma</a></li> <li><a href="#geri-dönüş-algoritması">Geri Dönüş Algoritması</a></li> <li><a href="#kombine-algoritma">Kombine Algoritma</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#url-yolu">URL Yolu</a></li> <li><a href="#cors-kaynakları">CORS Kaynakları</a><ul> <li><a href="#yayıncı-etki-alanına-amp-önbellek-kaynağı">Yayıncı Etki Alanına AMP Önbellek Kaynağı</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#yönlendirme-ve-hata-i̇şleme">Yönlendirme ve Hata İşleme</a></li></ul> </div> </section> <section class="-t"> <label class="-uu -ui ap-a-sidebar-mobile-toggle-label-sidebar" for="sidebar" on="tap:sidebar-left.toggle" role="categoriemenutrigger" tabindex="0"> <span class="label-icon"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#sidebar-toggle"/></svg></span> <span class="label-title">İki Durum Kenar Çubuğu</span> </label> <label class="-uu -uc ap-a-sidebar-desktop-toggle-label-sidebar" for="sidebar-desktop" role="categoriemenutrigger-desktop" tabindex="0"> <span class="label-icon"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#sidebar-toggle"/></svg></span> <span class="label-title">İki Durum Kenar Çubuğu</span> </label> <nav class="-ut"> <a class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-crumb" href="/tr/documentation/">Belgeleme</a> <span class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-divider"> <svg class="ap-a-ico -un"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> <a class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-crumb" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/">Kılavuzlar ve Öğreticiler</a> <span class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-divider"> <svg class="ap-a-ico -un"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> <div class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-crumb">AMP Önbellekleri ve CORS</div> </nav> <h1>AMP Önbellek URL Biçimi ve İstek İşleme</h1> <p>Bu belgede, AMP Önbellek URL biçimi ve istekleri nasıl işlediği hakkında bilgi edineceksiniz.</p> <h2 id="url-biçimi">URL Biçimi</h2> <p>Mümkün olduğunda, Google AMP Önbelleği, önce <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punycode">IDN'den (punycode)</a> UTF-8'e dönüşüm yaparak her AMP belgesinin alan adı için bir alt alan adı oluşturur. Önbellekler her <code>-</code> (tireyi) <code>--</code> (2 tire) ile değiştirir ve her <code>.</code> (noktayı) <code>-</code> (tire) ile değiştirir. Örneğin, <code>pub.com</code>, <code>pub-com.cdn.ampproject.org</code> ile eşleşecektir.</p> <p>Bir URL'yi AMP önbellek sürümüne dönüştürmek için bu URL hesaplayıcısını kullanabilirsiniz:</p> <div><amp-iframe title="AMP Cache tool" height="104" layout="fixed-height" sandbox="allow-scripts" src="/static/samples/files/amp-url-converter.html?url=https://amp.dev/index.amp.html" class="i-amphtml-layout-fixed-height i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" style="height:104px;" i-amphtml-layout="fixed-height"> <div placeholder></div></amp-iframe></div> <p> </p><div class="ap-m-tip"> <div class="ap-a-ico ap-m-tip-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#speech-bubble"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-m-tip-content"> Bir URL'yi kaynak noktasından AMP Önbellek URL biçimine çevirmek için <a href="https://github.com/ampproject/amp-toolbox/tree/master/packages/cache-url">AMP-Önbellek URL Araç Kutusu</a> <a href="https://nodejs.org">Node.js</a> modülünü kullanın. </div> </div><p></p> <p>Bu belge şunları açıklar:</p> <ul> <li>AMP önbelleğindeki URL yapısı.</li> <li>URL'lerinizin bir AMP önbelleğinde nasıl görüneceğini tahmin etme.</li> <li>Yayıncı etki alanının ne olduğunu belirlemek için bir AMP Önbellek Kaynak başlığını nasıl ters çevirirsiniz?</li> </ul> <h2 id="etki-alanı-adı-protokolü">Etki Alanı Adı Protokolü</h2> <p>Tüm belgeler AMP önbelleklerinde https protokolünü kullanır.</p> <h2 id="etki-alanı-adı-soneki">Etki Alanı Adı Soneki</h2> <p>Tüm AMP Önbellekleri, <a href="https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/blob/main/build-system/global-configs/caches.json">AMPHTML Deposu</a> üzerinde çevrimiçi olarak bulunan bir JSON dosyasına kaydedilir. Bu dosyadaki örnek bir önbellek kaydı şöyle görünecektir:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span> <span class="nt">"id"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"google"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"Google AMP Cache"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">"docs"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"https://developers.google.com/amp/cache/"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">"cacheDomain"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"cdn.ampproject.org"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">"updateCacheApiDomainSuffix"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"cdn.ampproject.org"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">"thirdPartyFrameDomainSuffix"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"ampproject.net"</span> <span class="p">},</span> </code></pre></div> <p>Bir AMP önbelleği, <code>cacheDomain</code> tarafından belirtilen etki alanındaki kayıtları sunar. Bu durumda, etki alanı <code>cdn.ampproject.org</code> olur.</p> <p>Bu belge, örnek olarak <code>cdn.ampproject.org</code> içeren URL'leri kullanır, ancak diğer önbellekler genellikle benzer bir URL yapısı kullanır.</p> <h2 id="etki-alanı-adı-öneki">Etki Alanı Adı Öneki</h2> <p>AMP Önbelleği, <code>example-com.cdn.ampproject.org</code> gibi değiştirilmiş bir URL'deki belgeleri sunar. Orjinal etki alanı adının ilk noktalı bileşeni olan <code>example.com</code>, <code>example-com</code> olur. Bu belge, “etki alanı öneki” olarak bu noktalı olmayan dizeye, <code>example-com</code>'a başvurur. Bu dönüşümü gerçekleştiren algoritma için aşağıya bakın.</p> <p>https (TLS) sertifikalarının kısıtlanması nedeniyle bu önekde <code>example.com.cdn.ampproject.org</code> gibi birden çok noktalı bileşen kullanılmaz, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818#section-3.1">RFC 2818</a>:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="err">Adlar, herhangi bir tek alan adı bileşeni veya bileşen parçasıyla eşleştiği düşünülen joker karakteri * içerebilir. Örneğin, *.a.com, foo.a.com ile eşleşir ama bar.foo.a.com ile eşleşmez.</span> </code></pre></div> <p>Yayıncı alanlarının uzunluğu 255 karaktere kadar olabilirken, her alan öneki 63 karakterle sınırlıdır, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2181#section-11">RFC 2181</a>'e göre:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="err">Herhangi bir etiketin uzunluğu 1 ile 63 sekizlik arasında sınırlıdır. Tam alan adı 255 sekizliyle (ayırıcılar dahil) sınırlıdır.</span> </code></pre></div> <p>Tüm yayıncı etki alanları benzersiz bir etki alanı önekiyle eşleşir. Bunu yapmak için kullanılan algoritma, eşlemeyi insan tarafından okunabilir hale getirmeye çalışır. Ancak, eşleme, çok uzunsa ve aşağıda açıklanan durumlarda yayıncı etki alanları için güvenli bir karma kullanmaya geri döner:</p> <h3 id="temel-algoritma">Temel Algoritma</h3> <p>Bir yayıncı etki alanını, etki alanı önekine dönüştürmek için temel algoritma aşağıdaki gibidir:</p> <ol> <li>Punycode yayıncı etki alanının kodunu çözün. <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492">RFC 3492</a> bakın</li> <li> <ol> <li>adımın çıktısındaki herhangi bir "<code>-</code>" (kısa çizgi) karakterini "<code>--</code>" (iki kısa çizgi) ile değiştirin.</li> </ol> </li> <li> <ol start="2"> <li>adımın çıktısındaki herhangi bir "<code>.</code>" (nokta) karakterini "<code>-</code>" (kısa çizgi) ile değiştirin.</li> </ol> </li> <li>3.adımın çıktısı 3 ve 4 konumlarının her ikisinde de "<code>-</code>" (kısa çizgi) içeriyorsa, adım 3'ün çıktısına "<code>0-</code>" önekini ekleyin ve "<code>-0</code>"sonekini ekleyin. Arka plan için <a href="https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/issues/26205">#26205</a>'e bakın.</li> <li>Punycode 3.adımın çıktısını kodlar. <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492">RFC 3492</a> bakın</li> </ol> <p>Temel algoritmanın birkaç örneği:</p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <strong>Yayıncı Etki Alanı</strong> </td> <td> <strong>Etki Alanı Öneki</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <code>example.com</code> </td> <td> <code>example-com</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <code>foo.example.com</code> </td> <td> <code>foo-example-com</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <code>foo-example.com</code> </td> <td> <code>foo--example-com</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <code>xn--57hw060o.com</code> (⚡😊.com)</td> <td> <code>xn---com-p33b41770a</code> (⚡😊-com)</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <code>en-us.example.com</code> </td> <td> <code>0-en--us-example-com-0</code> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Temel algoritmayı çalıştırdıktan sonra, yalnızca etki alanı öneki geçerli bir DNS etiketi değilse, aşağıda açıklanan geri dönüş algoritmasını çalıştırırız.</p> <p>Etki alanı öneki, 63 karakterden uzunsa geçerli bir DNS etiketi değildir</p> <h3 id="geri-dönüş-algoritması">Geri Dönüş Algoritması</h3> <p>Bir yayıncı etki alanını bir etki alanı önekine dönüştürmek için geri dönüş algoritması aşağıdaki gibidir:</p> <ol> <li>SHA256 kullanarak yayıncının etki alanını hash haline getirin.</li> <li>Base32 1.adımın çıktısından çıkar.</li> <li>2.adımın çıktısından son 4 karakteri kaldırın, bunlar her zaman <code>=</code> (equals) (eşittir) karakterleridir.</li> </ol> <p>Geri dönüş algoritması, <code>-</code> (tire) olmadan aşağıdaki gibi 52 karakterlik bir dize üretecektir:<br><code>v2c4ucasgcskftbjt4c7phpkbqedcdcqo23tkamleapoa5o6fygq</code>.</p> <h3 id="kombine-algoritma">Kombine Algoritma</h3> <p>Kombine algoritma aşağıdaki gibidir:</p> <ol> <li>Temel algoritmayı çalıştırın. Çıktı geçerli bir DNS etiketi ise, Önbellek etki alanı sonekini ekleyin ve döndürün, örneğin <code>example-com.cdn.ampproject.org</code>. Aksi takdirde 2.adıma geçin.</li> <li>Geri dönüş algoritmasını çalıştırın. Önbellek etki alanı sonekini ekleyin ve döndürün, örneğin: <code>v2c4ucasgcskftbjt4c7phpkbqedcdcqo23tkamleapoa5o6fygq.cdn.ampproject.org</code></li> </ol> <h2 id="url-yolu">URL Yolu</h2> <p>AMP önbelleğindeki bir URL'nin "yolu" her zaman <code>/c</code> gibi bir veya daha fazla önek dizininden ve ardından yalnızca yayıncı URL'si http <code>s</code> ise ve ardından protokol olmadan yayıncı belgesinin URL'si ise bir <code>/s</code> orta ekinden oluşur.</p> <p></p><figure class="alignment-wrapper margin- shadow"> <amp-img src="/static/img/docs/guides/cache-url-path.jpg" width="1688" height="312" layout="intrinsic" alt="Önbelleğe alınmış URL biçimlerini gösteren görüntü" class="i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjMxMiIgd2lkdGg9IjE2ODgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+"></i-amphtml-sizer></amp-img> </figure><p></p> <p><code>/c</code> gibi önek dizinleri, AMP önbelleğinin gerçekleştirebileceği farklı hizmet türlerine karşılık gelir. Farklı AMP Önbellekleri farklı servis türlerini destekleyebilir ve bu kapsamlı bir liste değildir:</p> <ul> <li><code>/c</code> - <strong>C</strong>ontent: Bu, bazı arayüzlerde doğrudan bağlanabilen, bağımsız bir sayfa olarak sunulan bir AMP belgedir.</li> <li><code>/v</code> - <strong>V</strong>iewer: Bu aynı zamanda bir AMP belgesidir, ancak bir Arama Sonucu Sayfası veya başka bir arayüz bağlamında bir AMP belgesini görüntüleyen bir çerçeve ortamı olan <a href="https://amp.dev/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/integrate/integrate-with-apps/#implementing-an-amp-viewer">AMP Görüntüleyici</a> de sunular.</li> <li><code>/wp</code> - <strong>W</strong>eb <strong>P</strong>ackage: Bu, bir web paketi teknolojisi olan <a href="https://amp.dev/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/optimize-and-measure/signed-exchange/">İmzalı Değişim</a> olarak hizmet veren bir AMP belgesidir. Bu URL'ler, yayıncının kendi kaynağına yönlendirmeler gibi davranır.</li> <li><code>/cert</code> - <strong>Cert</strong>ificate: Bu, <a href="https://amp.dev/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/optimize-and-measure/signed-exchange/">İmzalı Değişim</a> ile kullanılmak üzere genel bir sertifikadır.</li> <li><code>/i</code> - <strong>I</strong>mage: Bu, genellikle bir belge alt kaynağı olarak AMP önbelleği tarafından sunulan bir görüntüdür.</li> <li><code>/ii</code> - <strong>I</strong>mage: Bu aynı zamanda AMP önbelleği tarafından sunulan bir görüntüdür, ancak genellikle belgenin talep ettiği maksimum genişliği gösteren <code>/ii/w800</code> gibi diğer önbellek yapılandırma parametreleriyle birleştirilebilir. Önbellek, tarayıcı için bant genişliğinden tasarruf etmek için burada farklı bir ölçekte görüntüler üretebilir.</li> </ul> <p>Ayrıca, AMP Önbellekleri, yayıncı belge sorgusunun bir parçası olmayan belge URL'sine özel sorgu parametreleri eklemeyi seçebilir. Örneğin <a href="/tr/documentation/components/amp-live-list/"><code><amp-live-list></code></a>, <code>amp_latest_update_time<</code> parametresiyle bir belgeyi getirerek yenileme isteklerinde bulunur. Belge tarandığında bu parametreler kaynağa iletilmez, ancak AMP Önbelleğinde isteği yapılandırmak için kesinlikle bulunur.</p> <h2 id="cors-kaynakları">CORS Kaynakları</h2> <p>Birçok yayıncı, ek veri almak için AMP belgelerinden CORS isteklerini kullanır. CORS istekleri, isteği yapan belgenin kaynağını belirten istekte bir <code>Origin:</code> HTTP üstbilgisi göndererek çalışır. Yukarıda görüldüğü gibi, belgenin kaynağı bir AMP Önbelleğindeki orijinal belgeden farklıdır. Yukarıdaki etki alanı adı bölümlerinde, bir yayıncı URL'si verilen bir AMP Önbellek URL'sinin Kaynağını belirlemeye yönelik algoritmayı bulabilirsiniz. Aşağıda, CORS <code>Origin:</code> istek üstbilgisini orijinal yayıncı etki alanına geri döndürmek için ters algoritmayı belirtiyoruz.</p> <h3 id="yayıncı-etki-alanına-amp-önbellek-kaynağı">Yayıncı Etki Alanına AMP Önbellek Kaynağı</h3> <p>Bir AMP Önbellek Kaynağı başlık değeri aşağıdaki örneklerden biri gibi görünecektir:</p> <ul> <li><code>https://www-example-com.cdn.ampproject.org</code></li> <li><code>https://v2c4ucasgcskftbjt4c7phpkbqedcdcqo23tkamleapoa5o6fygq.cdn.ampproject.org</code></li> </ul> <p>Öncelikle, protokol önekini (<code>https://</code>) ve <code>.cdn.ampproject.org</code> gibi AMP Önbellek alanı sonekini kaldırın. Sonek, <a>caches.json</a> dosyasında listelenen önbelleklerden herhangi birinden olabilir. Kalan dize “etki alanı öneki”olacaktır. Yukarıdaki iki örnek durumunda, "etki alanı öneki" şu şekildedir:</p> <ul> <li><code>www-example-com</code></li> <li><code>v2c4ucasgcskftbjt4c7phpkbqedcdcqo23tkamleapoa5o6fygq</code></li> </ul> <p>Ardından, “etki alanı öneki”nin en az bir ‘<code>-</code>’ (kısa çizgi) içerip içermediğini kontrol edin. Bir veya daha fazla kısa çizgi içermesi en yaygın durumdur. "Etki alanı öneki" en az bir ‘<code>-</code>’ (kısa çizgi) içermiyorsa, AMP Önbellek Kaynağı doğrudan tersine çevrilemez. Bunun yerine, olası yayıncı etki alanları kümesini biliyorsanız, bu belgede yukarıda belirtilen etki alanı adı algoritmasını kullanarak AMP Önbellek Kaynakları kümesini oluşturabilirsiniz. Daha sonra sabit kümeye karşı doğrulayabilirsiniz.</p> <p>Algoritmanın geri kalanı, “etki alanı öneki”nin en az bir ‘<code>-</code>’ (kısa çizgi) içerdiğini varsayar.</p> <ol> <li>Etki alanı öneki <code>xn--</code> ile başlarsa, punycode “etki alanı öneki” kodunu çözer. Örneğin, <code>xn---com-p33b41770a</code>, <code>⚡😊-com</code> olur. Punycode için bkz. <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492">RFC 3492</a></li> <li>Etki alanı öneki "<code>0-</code>" ile başlar ve "<code>-0</code>" ile sona ererse, hem "<code>0-</code>" önekini hem de "-0" sonekini çıkarın.</li> <li>2.adımda çıkarılan karakterleri sırayla tekrarlayın ve karşılaşıldığı gibi yayınlayın. Bir "<code>-</code>" (kısa çizgi) ile karşılaştığınızda, aşağıdaki karaktere bakın. Aşağıdaki karakter de bir "<code>-</code>" (kısa çizgi) ise, her iki karakteri de girdiden atlayın ve tek bir <code>-</code> "(kısa çizgi) verin. Aşağıdaki karakter başka bir karakter ise, yalnızca geçerli tek "<code>-</code>" (kısa çizgiyi) atlayın ve bir "<code>.</code>" (nokta) koyun. Örneğin, <code>a--b-example-com</code>, <code>a-b.example.com</code> olur.</li> <li> <p>Punycode 3. adımın sonucunu kodlayın. Punycode için bkz. <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492">RFC 3492</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Adımın sonucu Yayıncı Etki Alanı olacaktır. Protokol, etki alanının kendisinde kullanılamıyor, ancak ya <code>http</code> ya da <code>https</code>. Bağlantı noktası her zaman protokol için varsayılandır.</p> </li> </ol> <h2 id="yönlendirme-ve-hata-i̇şleme">Yönlendirme ve Hata İşleme</h2> <p>AMP önbelleğinin yönlendirmeleri ve hataları nasıl ele aldığına dair bazı örnekler:</p> <p><strong>Yönlendirmeler</strong></p> <p>AMP önbelleği, AMP URL'lerini çözerken yönlendirmeleri takip eder. Örneğin, bir URL başka bir AMP URL'sine yönlendirilirse:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code>$ curl -I https://amp.dev/documentation/examples/api/redirect?url<span class="o">=</span>https://amp.dev/index.amp.html HTTP/1.1 <span class="m">301</span> Moved Permanently Content-Type: text/html<span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">charset</span><span class="o">=</span>utf-8 Location: https://amp.dev/index.amp.html ... </code></pre></div> <p>Daha sonra AMP önbelleği, orijinal URL için çözülmüş yönlendirmenin içeriğini döndürür.</p> <p>Örnek: <a href="https://amp-dev.cdn.ampproject.org/amp.dev/documentation/examples/api/redirect?url=https://amp.dev/index.amp.html">https://amp-dev.cdn.ampproject.org/amp.dev/documentation/examples/api/redirect?url=https://amp.dev/index.amp.html</a>.</p> <p>Önemli: Sunucunuzdaki AMP dosyalarının konumunu taşırsanız, eski konumdan yenisine bir yönlendirme ayarladığınızdan emin olun.</p> <p><strong>Bulunamadı</strong></p> <p>AMP önbelleğinde bir sayfa bulunmadığında, bir hata sayfası gösterecek ve bir 404 durumu döndürecektir.</p> <p>Örnek: <a href="https://amp-dev.cdn.ampproject.org/amp.dev/documentation/examples/api/not-found">https://amp-dev.cdn.ampproject.org/amp.dev/documentation/examples/api/not-found</a></p> <p><strong>Geçersiz AMP</strong></p> <p>Bir sayfa geçersiz AMP olduğunda, AMP önbelleği standart sayfaya yönlendirilir.</p> <p>Örnek: <a href="https://amp-dev.cdn.ampproject.org/amp.dev/documentation/examples/api/invalid-amp">https://amp-dev.cdn.ampproject.org/amp.dev/documentation/examples/api/invalid-amp</a></p> <p><strong>Sunucu Hataları</strong></p> <p>URL bir 5xx sunucu hatası döndürürse, AMP Çnbelleği bir 404 durumu döndürür.</p> <p>Örnek: <a href="https://amp-dev.cdn.ampproject.org/amp.dev/documentation/examples/api/server-error">https://amp-dev.cdn.ampproject.org/amp.dev/documentation/examples/api/server-error</a></p> </section> <section class="-t"> <hr> <ul class="ap-o-mini-card-list"> <li 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level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-html-layout/"> <span>AMP's Layout System</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-html-layout/"> AMPHTML Yerleşim Sistemi </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-html-layout/layouts_demonstrated/"> Demonstrating AMP layouts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>Doğrulama İş Akışı</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/validation-workflow/validate_amp/"> AMP Sayfalarını Doğrulama </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/validation-workflow/validation_errors/"> AMP Doğrulama Hataları </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item active level-2"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>AMP Önbellekleri ve CORS</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox" checked> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-caches-and-cors/how_amp_pages_are_cached/"> AMP sayfaları nasıl önbelleğe alınır? </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-caches-and-cors/amp-cache-debugging/"> Hata Ayıklama AMP Önbellek sorunları </a> </li> <li class="nav-item active level-3" autoscroll> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-caches-and-cors/amp-cache-urls/"> AMP Önbellek URL Biçimi ve İstek İşleme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-caches-and-cors/amp-cors-requests/"> AMP'de CORS </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/combine-amp-pwa/"> AMP ve PWA arasında nasıl bir ilişki vardır? </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>Geliştirme</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/"> <span>Duyarlı AMP Sayfaları Oluşturma</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/style_pages/"> Desteklenen CSS </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/control_layout/"> Desteklenen Düzenler </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/placeholders/"> Yer tutucular ve yedekler </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/art_direction/"> Srcset, boyutlar ve yüksekliklere sahip duyarlı resimler </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/responsive_design/"> Create responsive AMP pages </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/custom_fonts/"> Özel yazı tipleri ekleme </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/media_iframes_3p/"> <span>Include media, iframes & third-party content</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/media_iframes_3p/"> Include images & video </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/media_iframes_3p/third_party_components/"> Üçüncü Taraf İçeriği Ekleme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/media_iframes_3p/iframes/"> iframe'leri ekleme </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity_guide/"> <span>Interactivity</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity_guide/foundations/"> Interactivity foundations </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity_guide/ready_made/"> Ready-made interactivity with AMP components </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity_guide/personalized_experiences/"> Building personalized interactive experiences </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity_guide/client_rendering/"> Client-side rendering in AMP </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>Animasyon ve Geçiş</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/animations/triggering_css_animations/"> CSS animasyonlarını ve geçişlerini tetikleme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/animations/introduction_to_animations/"> Karmaşık animasyonlara giriş </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/custom-javascript/"> Use custom JavaScript in AMP pages </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/monetization/"> <span>Monetize your AMP pages</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/monetization/"> AMP sayfanızdan reklamlarla para kazanma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/monetization/ads_vendors/"> Reklam satıcıları </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/monetization/content_encryption/"> Abonelik içeriğinizi istemci tarafı şifrelemesiyle koruma </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item-tutorial-divider"></li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/"> <span>Create interactive AMP</span> <span class="nav-link-lastword">pages<svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg></span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/prereqs-setup/"> Kurulum </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/get-familiar/"> Başlangıç kodunu tanıma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/advanced-interactivity/"> Etkileşimi geliştirme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/remote-data/"> Uzak veri ile çalışma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/wrapping-up/"> Özet </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/login_requiring/"> <span>Create a login-requiring AMP</span> <span class="nav-link-lastword">page<svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg></span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/login_requiring/login/"> Giriş yapma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/login_requiring/add_comment/"> Yorum ekleme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/login_requiring/logout/"> Çıkış yapma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/login_requiring/summary/"> Özet </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/custom-javascript-tutorial/"> Create a UI widget with custom JavaScript <svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/live_blog/"> Canlı blog oluşturma <svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/seatmap/"> Koltuk planı oluşturma <svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>ENTEGRE ETME</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/web-story-player-guide/"> Creating Web Story experiences using the Web Story Player on non-AMP sites </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/amp-in-pwa/"> AMP'yi PWA'nız için bir veri kaynağı olarak kullanma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/amp-to-pwa/"> AMP sayfalarınızdan PWA'nızı önceden yükleme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/integrate-with-apps/"> AMP'yi uygulamanıza entegre etme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/embed-stories/"> Integrate stories in AMP pages </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/embed-stories-nonamp/"> Integrate Web Stories in non-AMP pages </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>OPTİMİZE ETME VE ÖLÇME</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/publishing_checklist/"> AMP yayınlama kontrol listesi </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp-optimizer-guide/"> <span>Using an AMP Optimizer</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp-optimizer-guide/explainer/"> AMP Optimizer nasıl çalışır? </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp-optimizer-guide/node-amp-optimizer/"> Node.js AMP Optimizer Kılavuzu </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/configure-analytics/"> <span>Analytics›i Yapılandırın</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/configure-analytics/analytics_basics/"> Analytics: Temel Bilgiler </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/configure-analytics/deep_dive_analytics/"> AMP Analytics Derinlemesine Giriş </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/configure-analytics/use_cases/"> Kullanım Durumları </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/configure-analytics/analytics-vendors/"> Analitik Sağlayıcıları </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp-managing-user-state/"> Kimliği doğrulanmamış kullanıcı durumunu AMP ile yönetme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/signed-exchange/"> Serve AMP using signed exchanges </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/discovery/"> Sayfanızı Bulunabilir Yapma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/engagement/"> Kullanıcı etkileşimini geliştirme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/optimize_amp/"> Optimize your hosted AMP pages </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/secure-pages/"> Üçüncü taraf saldırılarına karşı koruma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-tutorial-divider"></li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp_to_pwa/"> AMP sitenizi PWA'ya dönüştürme <svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp-as-pwa/"> Kolay çevrimdışı erişim ve iyileştirilmiş performans </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-tutorial-divider"></li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/tracking-engagement/"> AMP sayfalarınız için temel analiz nasıl yapılandırılır? <svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/contribute/"> <span>Contribute</span> </a> 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