CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Led Zeppelin - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"11ba011e-d92b-457f-a704-c26fe360a3d1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Led_Zeppelin","wgTitle":"Led Zeppelin","wgCurRevisionId":1281084850,"wgRevisionId":1281084850,"wgArticleId":17909,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: unfit URL","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Good articles","Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Use British English from July 2023","Use dmy dates from February 2025","Articles with hCards","All articles with incomplete citations","Articles with incomplete citations from July 2020","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from February 2025","Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch","Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Led Zeppelin","1968 establishments in England","1980 disestablishments in England","Atlantic Records artists","Decca Records artists","English blues rock musical groups","English folk rock groups","English hard rock musical groups","English heavy metal musical groups","English musical quartets","Grammy Award winners","Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners","Ivor Novello Award winners","Kennedy Center honorees","Musical groups disestablished in 1980","Musical groups established in 1968","Rock music groups from London","Swan Song Records artists","The Yardbirds"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Led_Zeppelin","wgRelevantArticleId":17909,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2331","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg/1200px-Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="843"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg/800px-Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="562"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg/640px-Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="449"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Led Zeppelin - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Led_Zeppelin rootpage-Led_Zeppelin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Led+Zeppelin" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Led+Zeppelin" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Led+Zeppelin" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Led+Zeppelin" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formation:_1966–1968" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation:_1966–1968"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Formation: 1966–1968 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation:_1966–1968-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years:_1968–1970" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years:_1968–1970"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Early years: 1968–1970 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years:_1968–1970-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"The_Biggest_Band_in_the_World":_1970–1975" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"The_Biggest_Band_in_the_World":_1970–1975"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 "The Biggest Band in the World": 1970–1975 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"The_Biggest_Band_in_the_World":_1970–1975-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiatus_from_touring_and_return:_1975–1977" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiatus_from_touring_and_return:_1975–1977"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Hiatus from touring and return: 1975–1977 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiatus_from_touring_and_return:_1975–1977-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bonham's_death_and_break-up:_1978–1980" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bonham's_death_and_break-up:_1978–1980"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Bonham's death and break-up: 1978–1980 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bonham's_death_and_break-up:_1978–1980-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-breakup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-breakup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Post-breakup </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-breakup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 1980s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.2 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.3 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.4 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.5 2020s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Artistry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Achievements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Band_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Band_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Band members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Band_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Led Zeppelin</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 109 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" > 109 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لد زبلين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لد زبلين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%BF_%D4%B6%D5%A5%D6%83%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Լետ Զեփլին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լետ Զեփլին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لد زپلین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لد زپلین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="লেড জেপেলিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লেড জেপেলিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лед Зепелин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лед Зепелин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لد زپلین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لد زپلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_(band)" title="Led Zeppelin (band) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Led Zeppelin (band)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A6%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لئد زئپلين – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="لئد زئپلين" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%B0" title="레드 제플린 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레드 제플린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A4_%D4%B6%D5%A5%D6%83%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Լեդ Զեփելին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեդ Զեփելին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%96%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="לד זפלין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לד זפלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლედ ზეპელინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლედ ზეპელინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лед зепелин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лед зепелин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ലെഡ് സെപ്പലിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലെഡ് സെപ്പലിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="लेड झेपेलिन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लेड झेपेलिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლედ ზეპელინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლედ ზეპელინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لد زبلين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لد زبلين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_zeppelin" title="Led zeppelin – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Led zeppelin" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="लेड जेप्लिन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लेड जेप्लिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="レッド・ツェッペリン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レッド・ツェッペリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%88_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیڈ زیپلین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیڈ زیپلین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_(gruppu)" title="Led Zeppelin (gruppu) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Led Zeppelin (gruppu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="லெட் செப்பெலின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லெட் செப்பெலின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เลด เซพเพลิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลด เซพเพลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%88_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86" title="لیڈ زیپلن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیڈ زیپلن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Led Zeppelin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E9%A3%9E%E8%89%87%EF%BC%88%E4%B9%90%E9%98%9F%EF%BC%89" title="齐柏林飞艇（乐队） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="齐柏林飞艇（乐队）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E9%A3%9B%E8%88%B9_(%E6%A8%82%E9%9A%8A)" title="齊柏林飛船 (樂隊) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="齊柏林飛船 (樂隊)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E9%A3%9E%E8%88%B9_(%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2)" title="齐柏林飞船 (乐团) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="齐柏林飞船 (乐团)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2331#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Led_Zeppelin" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Led_Zeppelin&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Led_Zeppelin&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Led_Zeppelin&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Led_Zeppelin&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Led_Zeppelin" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Led_Zeppelin" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Led_Zeppelin&oldid=1281084850" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Led_Zeppelin&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Led_Zeppelin&id=1281084850&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLed_Zeppelin">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLed_Zeppelin">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Led_Zeppelin&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Led_Zeppelin&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2331" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English rock band (1968–1980)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the band. For their debut album, see <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_(album)" title="Led Zeppelin (album)">Led Zeppelin (album)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Led Zeppelin (disambiguation)">Led Zeppelin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn org">Led Zeppelin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_(1971).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A photoshoot of the band Led Zeppelin in front of a white wall"><img alt="A photoshoot of the band Led Zeppelin in front of a white wall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg/285px-Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg/428px-Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg/570px-Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1816" data-file-height="1275" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Led Zeppelin in 1971 From left to right: <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)" title="John Paul Jones (musician)">John Paul Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">blues rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_discography" title="Led Zeppelin discography">Albums and singles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Led_Zeppelin" title="List of songs recorded by Led Zeppelin">songs</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1968–1980<a href="#cite_note-1">[nb 1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Song_Records" title="Swan Song Records">Swan Song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spinoffs</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Honeydrippers" title="The Honeydrippers">The Honeydrippers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Page_and_Plant" title="Page and Plant">Page and Plant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spinoff of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">The Yardbirds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Band_of_Joy" title="Band of Joy">Band of Joy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Past members</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)" title="John Paul Jones (musician)">John Paul Jones</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ledzeppelin.com">ledzeppelin.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Led Zeppelin were an English <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a> (vocals), <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a> (guitar), <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)" title="John Paul Jones (musician)">John Paul Jones</a> (bass and keyboards) and <a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a> (drums). With a heavy, guitar-driven sound and drawing from influences including <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a>, Led Zeppelin are cited as a progenitor of <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>. They significantly influenced the music industry, particularly in the development of <a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">album-oriented rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">stadium rock</a>. Led Zeppelin evolved from a previous band, <a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">the Yardbirds</a>, and were originally named "the New Yardbirds". They signed a deal with <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a> that gave them considerable artistic freedom. Initially unpopular with critics, they achieved significant commercial success with eight studio albums over ten years. Their 1969 debut, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_(album)" title="Led Zeppelin (album)">Led Zeppelin</a>, was a top-ten album in several countries and features such tracks as "<a href="/wiki/Good_Times_Bad_Times" title="Good Times Bad Times">Good Times Bad Times</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Dazed_and_Confused_(Jake_Holmes_song)" title="Dazed and Confused (Jake Holmes song)">Dazed and Confused</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Communication_Breakdown" title="Communication Breakdown">Communication Breakdown</a>". <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_II" title="Led Zeppelin II">Led Zeppelin II</a> (1969), their first number-one album, includes "<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Love" title="Whole Lotta Love">Whole Lotta Love</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Ramble_On" title="Ramble On">Ramble On</a>". In 1970, they released <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_III" title="Led Zeppelin III">Led Zeppelin III</a> which opens with "<a href="/wiki/Immigrant_Song" title="Immigrant Song">Immigrant Song</a>". Their untitled fourth album, commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_IV" title="Led Zeppelin IV">Led Zeppelin IV</a> (1971), is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">best-selling albums</a> in history, with 37 million copies sold. It includes "<a href="/wiki/Black_Dog_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Black Dog (Led Zeppelin song)">Black Dog</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Rock and Roll (Led Zeppelin song)">Rock and Roll</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven" title="Stairway to Heaven">Stairway to Heaven</a>", with the latter being among the most popular and influential works in rock. <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Holy" title="Houses of the Holy">Houses of the Holy</a> (1973) includes "<a href="/wiki/The_Song_Remains_the_Same_(song)" title="The Song Remains the Same (song)">The Song Remains the Same</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Hills_and_Far_Away_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Over the Hills and Far Away (Led Zeppelin song)">Over the Hills and Far Away</a>". <a href="/wiki/Physical_Graffiti" title="Physical Graffiti">Physical Graffiti</a> (1975), a double album, features "<a href="/wiki/Trampled_Under_Foot" title="Trampled Under Foot">Trampled Under Foot</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Kashmir_(song)" title="Kashmir (song)">Kashmir</a>". Page composed most of Led Zeppelin's music, while Plant wrote most of the lyrics. Jones occasionally contributed keyboard-focused parts, particularly on the band's final album. The latter half of their career saw a series of <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_concerts" class="mw-redirect" title="Led Zeppelin concerts">record-breaking tours</a> that earned the group a reputation for excess and debauchery. Although they remained commercially and critically successful, their touring and output, which included <a href="/wiki/Presence_(album)" title="Presence (album)">Presence</a> (1976) and <a href="/wiki/In_Through_the_Out_Door" title="In Through the Out Door">In Through the Out Door</a> (1979), declined in the late 1970s. After Bonham's death in 1980, the group disbanded. The three surviving members have sporadically collaborated and participated in one-off concerts, including the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Ertegun_Tribute_Concert" title="Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert">Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert</a> in London, with Bonham's son <a href="/wiki/Jason_Bonham" title="Jason Bonham">Jason Bonham</a> on drums. Led Zeppelin are one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling music artists of all time</a>, with estimated record sales of between 200 and 300 million units worldwide. They achieved eight consecutive UK number-one albums and six number-one albums on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a>, with five of their albums certified <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification#RIAA_Diamond_certifications" title="RIAA certification">Diamond</a> in the US by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA). <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> described them as "the heaviest band of all time", "the biggest band of the seventies", and "unquestionably one of the most enduring bands in rock history".<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> They were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in 1995; the museum's biography states that they were "as influential" in the 1970s as <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> were in the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation:_1966–1968">Formation: 1966–1968</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Led_Zeppelin_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The name Led Zeppelin in irregular capitals in black and white" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Led_Zeppelin_logo.svg/250px-Led_Zeppelin_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Led_Zeppelin_logo.svg/375px-Led_Zeppelin_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Led_Zeppelin_logo.svg/500px-Led_Zeppelin_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>The band's logotype, used since 1973</figcaption></figure> In 1966, London-based session guitarist <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a> joined the blues-influenced rock band <a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">the Yardbirds</a> to replace bassist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samwell-Smith" title="Paul Samwell-Smith">Paul Samwell-Smith</a>. Page soon switched from bass to lead guitar, creating a dual lead guitar line-up with <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beck" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a>. Following Beck's departure in October 1966, the Yardbirds became a four-piece with Page as the sole guitarist. This new line-up recorded an album, <a href="/wiki/Little_Games" title="Little Games">Little Games</a>, in 1967, before embarking on a tour of the United States, during which they performed several songs which would later be part of Led Zeppelin's early repertoire, including covers of <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Burnette" title="Johnny Burnette">Johnny Burnette</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Train_Kept_A-Rollin%27" title="Train Kept A-Rollin'">Train Kept A-Rollin'</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Dazed_and_Confused_(Jake_Holmes_song)" title="Dazed and Confused (Jake Holmes song)">Dazed and Confused</a>", a song originally written and recorded by <a href="/wiki/Jake_Holmes" title="Jake Holmes">Jake Holmes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke199356–59-4">[3]</a> In early April 1968, the Yardbirds held a recording session at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Studios</a> in New York City, recording a number of tracks including a Page-Relf composition initially titled "Knowing That I'm Losing You", which was eventually re-recorded by Led Zeppelin as "<a href="/wiki/Tangerine_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Tangerine (Led Zeppelin song)">Tangerine</a>".<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> The Yardbirds' 1968 tour proved to be exhausting for the band. Drummer <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCarty" title="Jim McCarty">Jim McCarty</a> and vocalist <a href="/wiki/Keith_Relf" title="Keith Relf">Keith Relf</a> aimed to embark in a more acoustic direction, forming a <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a> duo called Together,<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> whereas Page wanted to continue the heavier blues-based sound of the Yardbirds. Page, with the support of the Yardbirds' new manager <a href="/wiki/Peter_Grant_(music_manager)" title="Peter Grant (music manager)">Peter Grant</a>, planned to form a <a href="/wiki/Supergroup_(music)" title="Supergroup (music)">supergroup</a> with Beck and himself on guitars, and <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Keith_Moon" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a> on drums and bass, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200815–16-8">[7]</a> Vocalists <a href="/wiki/Steve_Winwood" title="Steve Winwood">Steve Winwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Marriott" title="Steve Marriott">Steve Marriott</a> were also considered for the project.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200813–15-9">[8]</a> The group never formed, although Page, Beck, and Moon did record a song together in 1966, "<a href="/wiki/Beck%27s_Bolero" title="Beck's Bolero">Beck's Bolero</a>", in a session that also included bassist-keyboardist <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)" title="John Paul Jones (musician)">John Paul Jones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis198528–29-10">[9]</a> The Yardbirds played their final gig on 7 July 1968 at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Luton College of Technology</a> in Bedfordshire.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley20031198-11">[10]</a> They were still committed to several concerts in Scandinavia, so McCarty and Relf authorised Page and bassist <a href="/wiki/Chris_Dreja" title="Chris Dreja">Chris Dreja</a> to use the Yardbirds' name to fulfill the band's obligations. Page and Dreja began putting a new line-up together. Page's first choice for the lead singer was <a href="/wiki/Terry_Reid" title="Terry Reid">Terry Reid</a>, but Reid declined the offer and suggested <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a>, a singer for the <a href="/wiki/Band_of_Joy" title="Band of Joy">Band of Joy</a> and Hobbstweedle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke199365-12">[11]</a> Plant eventually accepted the position, recommending former Band of Joy drummer <a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a> John Paul Jones enquired about the vacant position of bass guitarist, at the suggestion of his wife, after Dreja dropped out of the project to become a photographer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200810-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[nb 2]</a> Page had known Jones since they were both session musicians, and agreed to let him join as the final member.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke199364-17">[15]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hindenburg_disaster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photograph of an airship near a mooring mast exploding at its stern." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hindenburg_disaster.jpg/220px-Hindenburg_disaster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hindenburg_disaster.jpg/330px-Hindenburg_disaster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hindenburg_disaster.jpg/440px-Hindenburg_disaster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption>A 1937 photograph of the burning <a href="/wiki/LZ_129_Hindenburg" title="LZ 129 Hindenburg">LZ 129 Hindenburg</a> taken by news photographer Sam Shere, used on the cover of the band's debut album and extensively on later merchandise</figcaption></figure> In August 1968, the four played together for the first time in a room below a record store on <a href="/wiki/Gerrard_Street,_London" title="Gerrard Street, London">Gerrard Street</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis19943-18">[16]</a> Page suggested that they attempt "<a href="/wiki/Train_Kept_A-Rollin%27" title="Train Kept A-Rollin'">Train Kept A-Rollin'</a>", originally a <a href="/wiki/Jump_blues" title="Jump blues">jump blues</a> song popularised in a <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a> version by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Burnette" title="Johnny Burnette">Johnny Burnette</a>, which had been covered by the Yardbirds. "As soon as I heard John Bonham play", Jones recalled, "I knew this was going to be great ... We locked together as a team immediately".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelchNicholls200175-19">[17]</a> Before leaving for Scandinavia, the group took part in a recording session for the <a href="/wiki/P._J._Proby" title="P. J. Proby">P. J. Proby</a> album <a href="/wiki/Three_Week_Hero" title="Three Week Hero">Three Week Hero</a>. The album's track "Jim's Blues", with Plant on harmonica, was the first studio track to feature all four future members of Led Zeppelin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200854-20">[18]</a> The band completed the <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Scandinavian_Tour_1968" title="Led Zeppelin Scandinavian Tour 1968">Scandinavian tour</a> as the New Yardbirds, playing together for the first time in front of a live audience at Gladsaxe Teen Club at the Egegård School (today Gladsaxe School) festive hall, <a href="/wiki/Gladsaxe_Municipality" title="Gladsaxe Municipality">Gladsaxe</a>, Denmark, on 7 September 1968.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200854-20">[18]</a> Later that month, they began recording their first album, which was based on their live set. The album was recorded and mixed in nine days, and Page covered the costs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200851–52-21">[19]</a> After the album's completion, the band were forced to change their name after Dreja issued a <a href="/wiki/Cease_and_desist" title="Cease and desist">cease and desist</a> letter, stating that Page was allowed to use the New Yardbirds moniker for the Scandinavian dates only.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200872–73-22">[20]</a> One account of how the new band's name was chosen held that Moon and Entwistle had suggested that a supergroup with Page and Beck would go down like a "lead balloon", an idiom for being very unsuccessful or unpopular.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShadwick200536-23">[21]</a> The group dropped the 'a' in lead at the suggestion of Peter Grant, so that those unfamiliar with the term would not pronounce it "leed".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis198557-24">[22]</a> The word "balloon" was replaced by "<a href="/wiki/Zeppelin" title="Zeppelin">zeppelin</a>", a word which, according to music journalist Keith Shadwick, brought "the perfect combination of heavy and light, combustibility and grace" to Page's mind.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShadwick200536-23">[21]</a> Grant secured a $143,000 advance contract ($1,293,000 today) from <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a> in November 1968—at the time, the biggest deal of its kind for a new band.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200884-25">[23]</a> Atlantic was a label with a catalogue of mainly blues, soul, and jazz artists, but in the late 1960s, it began to take an interest in British <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a> acts. At the recommendation of British singer <a href="/wiki/Dusty_Springfield" title="Dusty Springfield">Dusty Springfield</a>, a friend of Jones who at the time was completing her first Atlantic album, <a href="/wiki/Dusty_in_Memphis" title="Dusty in Memphis">Dusty in Memphis</a>, record executives signed Led Zeppelin without having ever seen them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFortnam200843-26">[24]</a> Under the terms of their contract, the band had autonomy in deciding when they would release albums and tour and had the final say over the contents and design of each album. They would also decide how to promote each release and which tracks to release as singles. They formed their own company, Superhype, to handle all publishing rights.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis19943-18">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years:_1968–1970">Early years: 1968–1970</h3></div> Still billed as the New Yardbirds, the band began their first tour of the UK on 4 October 1968, when they played at the <a href="/wiki/Mayfair_Ballroom" title="Mayfair Ballroom">Mayfair Ballroom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> Their first show as Led Zeppelin was at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Battersea" title="Battersea">Battersea</a> on 25 October.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> Tour manager <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cole" title="Richard Cole">Richard Cole</a>, who would become a major figure in the touring life of the group, organised their <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1968%E2%80%931969" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1968–1969">first North American tour</a> at the end of the year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200894-29">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[nb 3]</a> Their debut album, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_(album)" title="Led Zeppelin (album)">Led Zeppelin</a>, was released in the US during the tour on 13 January 1969, and peaked at number 10 on the Billboard chart;<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a> it was released in the UK, where it peaked at number 6, on 31 March.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200892,_147,_152-33">[30]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Steve Erlewine</a>, the album's memorable guitar riffs, lumbering rhythms, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic blues</a>, groovy, <a href="/wiki/Swing_(jazz_performance_style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swing (jazz performance style)">bluesy shuffles</a> and hints of <a href="/wiki/Folk_music_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk music of England">English folk music</a> made it "a significant turning point in the evolution of hard rock and heavy metal".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011b-34">[31]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bron-y-aur_-_geograph.org.uk_-_21107_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A colour photograph of a stone cottage on a hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bron-y-aur_-_geograph.org.uk_-_21107_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bron-y-aur_-_geograph.org.uk_-_21107_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bron-y-aur_-_geograph.org.uk_-_21107_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bron-y-aur_-_geograph.org.uk_-_21107_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bron-y-aur_-_geograph.org.uk_-_21107_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Bron-y-aur_-_geograph.org.uk_-_21107_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="444" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bron-Yr-Aur" title="Bron-Yr-Aur">Bron-Yr-Aur</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Machynlleth" title="Machynlleth">Machynlleth</a>, the Welsh cottage to which Page and Plant retired in 1970 to write many of the tracks that appeared on the band's third and fourth albums</figcaption></figure> In their first year, Led Zeppelin completed four US and four UK <a href="/wiki/Concert_tour" title="Concert tour">concert tours</a>, and also released their second album, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_II" title="Led Zeppelin II">Led Zeppelin II</a>. Recorded mostly on the road at various North American studios, it was an even greater commercial success than their first album and reached the number one chart position in the US and the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008161-35">[32]</a> The album further developed the mostly blues-rock musical style established on their debut release, creating a sound that was "heavy and hard, brutal and direct", and which would be highly influential and frequently imitated.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2010-36">[33]</a> Steve Waksman has suggested that Led Zeppelin II was "the musical starting point for heavy metal".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaksman2001263-37">[34]</a> The band saw their albums as indivisible, complete listening experiences, disliking the re-editing of existing tracks for release as singles. Grant maintained an aggressive pro-album stance, particularly in the UK, where there were few radio and TV outlets for rock music. Without the band's consent, however, some songs were released as singles, particularly in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008166–167-38">[35]</a> In 1969, an edited version of "<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Love" title="Whole Lotta Love">Whole Lotta Love</a>", a track from their second album, was released as a single in the US. It reached number four in the Billboard chart in January 1970, selling over one million copies and helping to cement the band's popularity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008165-39">[36]</a> The group also increasingly shunned television appearances, citing their preference that their fans hear and see them in live concerts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199449-40">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWale197311-41">[38]</a> Following the release of their second album, Led Zeppelin completed several more US tours. They played initially in clubs and ballrooms, and then in larger auditoriums as their popularity grew.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a> Some early <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_concerts" class="mw-redirect" title="Led Zeppelin concerts">Led Zeppelin concerts</a> lasted more than four hours, with expanded and improvised live versions of their repertoire. Many of these shows have been preserved as <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_bootleg_recordings" title="Led Zeppelin bootleg recordings">bootleg recordings</a>. It was during this period of intensive concert touring that the band developed a reputation for off-stage excess.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008-42">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[nb 4]</a> In 1970, Page and Plant retired to <a href="/wiki/Bron-Yr-Aur" title="Bron-Yr-Aur">Bron-Yr-Aur</a>, a remote cottage in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, to commence work on their third album, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_III" title="Led Zeppelin III">Led Zeppelin III</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[41]</a> The result was a more acoustic style that was strongly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Celtic_music" title="Celtic music">Celtic music</a>, and showcased the band's versatility. The album's rich acoustic sound initially received mixed reactions, with critics and fans surprised at the turn from the primarily electric arrangements of the first two albums, further fuelling the band's hostility to the musical press.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008208–209-46">[42]</a> It reached number one in the UK and US charts, but its stay would be the shortest of their first five albums.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993130-47">[43]</a> The album's opening track, "<a href="/wiki/Immigrant_Song" title="Immigrant Song">Immigrant Song</a>", was released as a US single in November 1970 against the band's wishes, reaching the top twenty on the Billboard chart.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993129-48">[44]</a> Page played his 1959 Dragon Telecaster until a friend stripped Page's custom modifications and repainted the guitar.<a href="#cite_note-49">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[46]</a> From 1969 on the <a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">mahogany</a> "Number 1" Les Paul has been Page's main guitar.<a href="#cite_note-51">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""The_Biggest_Band_in_the_World":_1970–1975">"The Biggest Band in the World": 1970–1975</h3></div> During the 1970s, Led Zeppelin reached new heights of commercial and critical success that made them one of the most influential groups of the era, eclipsing their earlier achievements.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaksman2001238-52">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008-42">[39]</a> The band's image also changed as the members began to wear elaborate, flamboyant clothing, with Page taking the lead on the flamboyant appearance by wearing a glittering moon-and-stars outfit. Led Zeppelin changed their show by using things such as lasers, professional light shows and mirror balls.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008281-53">[49]</a> They began travelling in a private jet airliner, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_720" title="Boeing 720">Boeing 720</a> (nicknamed <a href="/wiki/The_Starship" title="The Starship">the Starship</a>), rented out entire sections of hotels (including the <a href="/wiki/Andaz_West_Hollywood" title="Andaz West Hollywood">Continental Hyatt House</a> in Los Angeles, known colloquially as the "Riot House"), and became the subject of frequently repeated stories of debauchery. One involved John Bonham riding a motorcycle through a rented floor of the Riot House,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008a-54">[50]</a> while another involved the destruction of a room in the Tokyo <a href="/wiki/Hilton_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Hilton Hotels & Resorts">Hilton</a>, leading to the group being banned from that establishment for life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson200568-55">[51]</a> Although Led Zeppelin developed a reputation for trashing their hotel suites and throwing television sets out of the windows, some suggest that these tales have been exaggerated. According to music journalist <a href="/wiki/Chris_Welch" title="Chris Welch">Chris Welch</a>, "[Led Zeppelin's] travels spawned many stories, but it was a myth that [they] were constantly engaged in acts of wanton destruction and lewd behaviour".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199447-56">[52]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoso.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Zoso.svg/220px-Zoso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Zoso.svg/330px-Zoso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Zoso.svg/440px-Zoso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="172" /></a><figcaption>Led Zeppelin's Four Symbols</figcaption></figure> Led Zeppelin released their <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_IV" title="Led Zeppelin IV">fourth album</a> on 8 November 1971. It is variously referred to as Led Zeppelin IV, Untitled, IV, or, due to the four symbols appearing on the record label, as Four Symbols, Zoso or Runes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis200525-57">[53]</a> The band had wanted to release the fourth album with no title or information, in response to the music press "going on about Zeppelin being a hype", but the record company wanted something on the cover, so in discussions, it was agreed to have four symbols to represent both the four members of the band and that it was the fourth album.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008269–270-58">[54]</a> With 37 million copies sold, Led Zeppelin IV is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">best-selling albums</a> in history, and its massive popularity cemented Led Zeppelin's status as superstars in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBukszpan2003128-59">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2001480-60">[56]</a> By 2021, it had sold 24 million copies in the United States alone.<a href="#cite_note-61">[57]</a> The track "<a href="/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven" title="Stairway to Heaven">Stairway to Heaven</a>", never released as a single, was the most requested and most played song on American rock radio in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-62">[58]</a> The group followed up the album's release with <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_United_Kingdom_Tour_Winter_1971" title="Led Zeppelin United Kingdom Tour Winter 1971">tours of the UK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Australasian_Tour_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972">Australasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1972" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1972">North America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Japanese_Tour_1972" title="Led Zeppelin Japanese Tour 1972">Japan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_United_Kingdom_Tour_1972%E2%80%931973" class="mw-redirect" title="Led Zeppelin United Kingdom Tour 1972–1973">the UK again</a> from late 1971 through early 1973. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Led_Zeppelin_acoustic_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photograph of Robert Plant with a tambourine and Jimmy Page with an acoustic guitar seated and performing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Led_Zeppelin_acoustic_1973.jpg/220px-Led_Zeppelin_acoustic_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Led_Zeppelin_acoustic_1973.jpg/330px-Led_Zeppelin_acoustic_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Led_Zeppelin_acoustic_1973.jpg/440px-Led_Zeppelin_acoustic_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3489" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption>Plant and Page perform acoustically in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> in March 1973, just before the release of the band's fifth album, <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Holy" title="Houses of the Holy">Houses of the Holy</a>.</figcaption></figure> Led Zeppelin's next album, <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Holy" title="Houses of the Holy">Houses of the Holy</a>, was released in March 1973. It featured further experimentation by the band, who expanded their use of synthesisers and <a href="/wiki/Mellotron" title="Mellotron">mellotron</a> orchestration. The predominantly orange album cover, designed by the London-based design group <a href="/wiki/Hipgnosis" title="Hipgnosis">Hipgnosis</a>, depicts images of nude children climbing the <a href="/wiki/Giant%27s_Causeway" title="Giant's Causeway">Giant's Causeway</a> in Northern Ireland. Although the children are not shown from the front, the cover was controversial at the time of the album's release. As with the band's fourth album, neither their name nor the album title was printed on the sleeve.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008290–291-63">[59]</a> Houses of the Holy topped charts worldwide,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008294-64">[60]</a> and the band's subsequent <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1973" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1973">concert tour of North America in 1973</a> broke records for attendance, as they consistently filled large auditoriums and stadiums. At <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Stadium" title="Tampa Stadium">Tampa Stadium</a> in Florida, they played to 56,800 fans, breaking the record set by <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 US tour">the Beatles' 1965 Shea Stadium concert</a> and grossing $309,000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985194-65">[61]</a> Three sold-out shows at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> in New York City were filmed for a motion picture, but the theatrical release of this project (<a href="/wiki/The_Song_Remains_the_Same_(film)" title="The Song Remains the Same (film)">The Song Remains the Same</a>) was delayed until 1976. Before the final night's performance, $180,000 ($1,275,000 today) of the band's money from gate receipts was stolen from a safe deposit box at the <a href="/wiki/Drake_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Drake Hotel (New York City)">Drake Hotel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993186–187-66">[62]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LedZeppelinChicago75_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A colour photograph of the four members of Led Zeppelin performing onstage, with some other figures visible in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/LedZeppelinChicago75_2.jpg/220px-LedZeppelinChicago75_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/LedZeppelinChicago75_2.jpg/330px-LedZeppelinChicago75_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/LedZeppelinChicago75_2.jpg/440px-LedZeppelinChicago75_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Led Zeppelin perform at <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" title="Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a> in January 1975, a few weeks before the release of <a href="/wiki/Physical_Graffiti" title="Physical Graffiti">Physical Graffiti</a>.</figcaption></figure> In 1974, Led Zeppelin took a break from touring and launched their own record label, <a href="/wiki/Swan_Song_Records" title="Swan Song Records">Swan Song</a>, named after an unreleased song. The record label's logo is based on a drawing called Evening: Fall of Day (1869) by <a href="/wiki/William_Rimmer" title="William Rimmer">William Rimmer</a>. The drawing features a figure of a winged human-like being interpreted as either <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Icarus" title="Icarus">Icarus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson2007107-69">[65]</a> The logo can be found on Led Zeppelin memorabilia, especially T-shirts. In addition to using Swan Song as a vehicle to promote their own albums, the band expanded the label's roster, signing artists such as <a href="/wiki/Bad_Company" title="Bad Company">Bad Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pretty_Things" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pretty Things">the Pretty Things</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Bell" title="Maggie Bell">Maggie Bell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993191-70">[66]</a> The label was successful while Led Zeppelin existed, but folded less than three years after they disbanded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985312-71">[67]</a> In 1975, Led Zeppelin's double album <a href="/wiki/Physical_Graffiti" title="Physical Graffiti">Physical Graffiti</a> was their first release on the Swan Song label. It consisted of fifteen songs, of which eight had been recorded at <a href="/wiki/Headley_Grange" title="Headley Grange">Headley Grange</a> in 1974 and seven had been recorded earlier. A review in Rolling Stone magazine referred to Physical Graffiti as Led Zeppelin's "bid for artistic respectability", adding that the only bands Led Zeppelin had to compete with for the title "The World's Best Rock Band" were <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a> and the Who.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller1975-72">[68]</a> The album was a massive commercial and critical success. Shortly after the release of Physical Graffiti, all previous Led Zeppelin albums simultaneously re-entered the top-200 album chart,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985225,_277-73">[69]</a> and the band embarked on another <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1975" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1975">North American tour</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008359-74">[70]</a> now employing sophisticated sound and lighting systems.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993197-75">[71]</a> In May 1975, Led Zeppelin played five sold-out nights at the <a href="/wiki/Earls_Court_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Earls Court Arena">Earls Court Arena</a> in London, at the time the largest arena in Britain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008359-74">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiatus_from_touring_and_return:_1975–1977">Hiatus from touring and return: 1975–1977</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_Page_with_Robert_Plant_2_-_Led_Zeppelin_-_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A colour photograph of Robert Plant with microphone and Jimmy Page with a double necked guitar performing on stage." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jimmy_Page_with_Robert_Plant_2_-_Led_Zeppelin_-_1977.jpg/220px-Jimmy_Page_with_Robert_Plant_2_-_Led_Zeppelin_-_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jimmy_Page_with_Robert_Plant_2_-_Led_Zeppelin_-_1977.jpg/330px-Jimmy_Page_with_Robert_Plant_2_-_Led_Zeppelin_-_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jimmy_Page_with_Robert_Plant_2_-_Led_Zeppelin_-_1977.jpg/440px-Jimmy_Page_with_Robert_Plant_2_-_Led_Zeppelin_-_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1846" data-file-height="1663" /></a><figcaption>Plant and Page performing in <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" title="Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a> in Chicago on 10 April 1977, during Led Zeppelin's last North American tour</figcaption></figure> Following their triumphant <a href="/wiki/Earls_Court_1975" title="Earls Court 1975">Earls Court appearances</a>, Led Zeppelin took a holiday and planned an autumn tour in America, scheduled to open with two outdoor dates in San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis200335-76">[72]</a> In August 1975, however, Plant and his wife Maureen were involved in a serious car crash while on holiday in <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>, Greece. Plant suffered a broken ankle and Maureen was badly injured; a blood transfusion saved her life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985354–355-77">[73]</a> Unable to tour, he headed to the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Island</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> to spend August and September recuperating, with Bonham and Page in tow. The band then reconvened in <a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu, California</a>. During this forced hiatus, much of the material for their next album, <a href="/wiki/Presence_(album)" title="Presence (album)">Presence</a>, was written.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008364-78">[74]</a> By this time, Led Zeppelin were the world's number one rock attraction,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis200345-79">[75]</a> having outsold most bands of the time, including the Rolling Stones.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985173-80">[76]</a> Presence, released in March 1976, marked a change in the Led Zeppelin sound towards more straightforward, guitar-based jams, departing from the acoustic ballads and intricate arrangements featured on their previous albums. Though it was a <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">platinum</a> seller, Presence received a mixed reaction among fans and the music press, with some critics suggesting that the band's excesses may have caught up with them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1976-81">[77]</a> Page had begun using heroin during recording sessions for the album, a habit which may have affected the band's later live shows and studio recordings, although he has since denied this.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008364-78">[74]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silverdome_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="a colour photograph of a large domed stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Silverdome_2.jpg/250px-Silverdome_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Silverdome_2.jpg/330px-Silverdome_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Silverdome_2.jpg/500px-Silverdome_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption>The Pontiac <a href="/wiki/Silverdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverdome">Silverdome</a>, Michigan, where the band set a record for the largest solo indoor attraction in 1977 with an attendance of 76,229</figcaption></figure> Because of Plant's injuries, Led Zeppelin did not tour in 1976. Instead, the band completed the concert film <a href="/wiki/The_Song_Remains_the_Same_(film)" title="The Song Remains the Same (film)">The Song Remains the Same</a> and the accompanying <a href="/wiki/The_Song_Remains_the_Same_(album)" title="The Song Remains the Same (album)">soundtrack album</a>. The film premiered in New York City on 20 October 1976, but was given a lukewarm reception by critics and fans.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a> The film was particularly unsuccessful in the UK, where, unwilling to tour since 1975 because of their <a href="/wiki/Tax_exile" title="Tax exile">tax exile</a> status, Led Zeppelin faced an uphill battle to recapture the public's affection.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShadwick2005320-82">[78]</a> In 1977, Led Zeppelin embarked on another major <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1977" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1977">concert tour of North America</a>. The band set another attendance record, with an audience of 76,229 at their <a href="/wiki/Silverdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverdome">Silverdome</a> concert on 30 April.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993229-83">[79]</a> It was, according to the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness Book of Records</a>, the largest attendance to that date for a single act show.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis200349-84">[80]</a> Although the tour was financially profitable, it was beset by off-stage problems. On 19 April, over 70 people were arrested as about 1,000 fans tried to gatecrash Cincinnati Riverfront Coliseum for two sold-out concerts, while others tried to gain entry by throwing rocks and bottles through glass doors.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008392-85">[81]</a> On 3 June, a concert at Tampa Stadium was cut short because of a severe thunderstorm, despite tickets indicating "Rain or Shine". A riot broke out, resulting in arrests and injuries.<a href="#cite_note-86">[82]</a> After 23 July show at the <a href="/wiki/Day_on_the_Green" title="Day on the Green">Day on the Green</a> festival at the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland Coliseum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>, Bonham and members of Led Zeppelin's support staff were arrested after a member of promoter <a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a>'s staff was badly beaten during the band's performance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985277-87">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993210-88">[84]</a> The following day's second Oakland concert was the group's final live appearance in the United States. Two days later, as they checked in at a <a href="/wiki/French_Quarter" title="French Quarter">French Quarter</a> hotel for their 30 July performance at the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Superdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana Superdome">Louisiana Superdome</a>, Plant received news that his five-year-old son, Karac, had died from a stomach virus. The rest of the tour was immediately cancelled, prompting widespread speculation about Led Zeppelin's future.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199485-89">[85]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bonham's_death_and_break-up:_1978–1980">Bonham's death and break-up: 1978–1980</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Bonham_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photograph of John Bonham playing drums" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/John_Bonham_1975.jpg/170px-John_Bonham_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/John_Bonham_1975.jpg/255px-John_Bonham_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/John_Bonham_1975.jpg/340px-John_Bonham_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption>After the death of Bonham (pictured in July 1973) on 25 September 1980, the remaining members of Led Zeppelin decided to disband the group.</figcaption></figure> In November 1978, the group recorded at <a href="/wiki/Polar_Studios" title="Polar Studios">Polar Studios</a> in Stockholm, Sweden. The resulting album, <a href="/wiki/In_Through_the_Out_Door" title="In Through the Out Door">In Through the Out Door</a>, featured sonic experimentation that again drew mixed reactions from critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008424-90">[86]</a> Nevertheless, the album reached number one in the UK and the US in just its second week of release. With this album's release, Led Zeppelin's entire catalogue returned to the Billboard Top 200 in the weeks of 27 October and 3 November 1979.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis200380-91">[87]</a> In August 1979, after two warm-up shows in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Led Zeppelin headlined <a href="/wiki/Knebworth_Festival_1979" title="Knebworth Festival 1979">two concerts</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Concerts_at_Knebworth_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Concerts at Knebworth House">Knebworth Music Festival</a>, playing to a crowd of approximately 104,000 on the first night.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008425-92">[88]</a> A brief, low-key <a href="/wiki/Tour_Over_Europe_1980" title="Tour Over Europe 1980">European tour</a> was undertaken in June and July 1980, featuring a stripped-down set without the usual lengthy jams and solos. On 27 June, at a show in <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, West Germany, the concert came to an abrupt halt in the middle of the third song, when Bonham collapsed onstage and was rushed to hospital.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008431–432-93">[89]</a> Speculation in the press suggested that his collapse had been the result of excessive alcohol and drug use, but the band claimed that he had simply overeaten.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985300-94">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_%E2%80%93_The_1980s,_Part_One" title="Led Zeppelin – The 1980s, Part One">A North American tour</a>, the band's first since 1977, was scheduled to commence on 17 October 1980. On 24 September, Bonham was picked up by Led Zeppelin assistant Rex King to attend rehearsals at <a href="/wiki/Bray_Studios_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bray Studios (UK)">Bray Studios</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199492-95">[91]</a> During the journey, Bonham asked to stop for breakfast, where he downed four quadruple vodkas (from 16 to 24 US fl oz (470 to 710 ml)), with a ham roll. After taking a bite of the ham roll he said to his assistant, "breakfast". He continued to drink heavily after arriving at the studio. The rehearsals were halted late that evening and the band retired to Page's house—the Old Mill House in <a href="/wiki/Clewer" title="Clewer">Clewer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor</a>. After midnight, Bonham, who had fallen asleep, was taken to bed and placed on his side. At 1:45 pm the next day, Benji LeFevre (Led Zeppelin's new tour manager) and John Paul Jones found Bonham dead. The cause of death was <a href="/wiki/Asphyxiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Asphyxiation">asphyxiation</a> from vomit; the finding was accidental death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199492–94-96">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-srapdisbnds-97">[93]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Autopsy" title="Autopsy">autopsy</a> found no other recreational drugs in Bonham's body. Although he had recently begun to take Motival (a cocktail of the <a href="/wiki/Antipsychotic" title="Antipsychotic">antipsychotic</a> <a href="/wiki/Fluphenazine" title="Fluphenazine">fluphenazine</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tricyclic_antidepressant" title="Tricyclic antidepressant">tricyclic antidepressant</a> <a href="/wiki/Nortriptyline" title="Nortriptyline">nortriptyline</a>) to combat his anxiety, it is unclear if these substances interacted with the alcohol in his system.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilmore2006-98">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[95]</a> Bonham's remains were cremated and his ashes interred on 12 October 1980, at <a href="/wiki/Rushock" title="Rushock">Rushock</a> parish church, <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>. The planned North American tour was cancelled, and despite rumours that <a href="/wiki/Cozy_Powell" title="Cozy Powell">Cozy Powell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Appice" title="Carmine Appice">Carmine Appice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barriemore_Barlow" title="Barriemore Barlow">Barriemore Barlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kirke" title="Simon Kirke">Simon Kirke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ric_Lee" title="Ric Lee">Ric Lee</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bev_Bevan" title="Bev Bevan">Bev Bevan</a> would join the group as his replacement, the remaining members decided to disband. A 4 December 1980 press statement stated that, "We wish it to be known that the loss of our dear friend, and the deep sense of undivided harmony felt by ourselves and our manager, have led us to decide that we could not continue as we were."<a href="#cite_note-srapdisbnds-97">[93]</a> The statement was signed simply "Led Zeppelin".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199494–95-100">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-breakup">Post-breakup</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s">1980s</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_Page_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A colour photograph of Jimmy Page performing on stage with a double-necked guitar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jimmy_Page_1983.jpg/170px-Jimmy_Page_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jimmy_Page_1983.jpg/255px-Jimmy_Page_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jimmy_Page_1983.jpg/340px-Jimmy_Page_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1560" /></a><figcaption>Page performs at the <a href="/wiki/Cow_Palace" title="Cow Palace">Cow Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Daly_City,_California" title="Daly City, California">Daly City, California</a> in 1983.</figcaption></figure> Following Led Zeppelin's dissolution, the first significant musical project by one of its members was <a href="/wiki/The_Honeydrippers" title="The Honeydrippers">the Honeydrippers</a>, which Plant initially formed in 1981. The group, featuring Page on lead guitar, along with studio musicians and friends of the pair, including Jeff Beck, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shaffer" title="Paul Shaffer">Paul Shaffer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a>, released its only album in 1984. Plant focused on a different direction from Zeppelin, playing <a href="/wiki/Standard_(music)" title="Standard (music)">standards</a> and in a more <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a> style, highlighted by a cover of "<a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Love_(Phil_Phillips_song)" title="Sea of Love (Phil Phillips song)">Sea of Love</a>" that peaked at number three on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts">Billboard chart</a> in early 1985.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuey2011-101">[97]</a> The studio album <a href="/wiki/Coda_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="Coda (Led Zeppelin album)">Coda</a> – a collection of Zeppelin outtakes and unused tracks – was issued in November 1982. It included two tracks from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> in 1970, one each from the Led Zeppelin III and Houses of the Holy sessions, and three from the In Through the Out Door sessions. It also featured a 1976 Bonham drum instrumental with electronic effects added by Page, called "<a href="/wiki/Bonzo%27s_Montreux" title="Bonzo's Montreux">Bonzo's Montreux</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993267-102">[98]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium,_Philadelphia,_PA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA.jpg/220px-Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA.jpg/330px-Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA.jpg/440px-Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="1015" /></a><figcaption>Page, Plant, and Jones performing at Live Aid in Philadelphia</figcaption></figure> On 13 July 1985, Page, Plant, and Jones reunited for the <a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a> concert at <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium">JFK Stadium, Philadelphia</a>, playing a short set featuring drummers <a href="/wiki/Tony_Thompson_(drummer)" title="Tony Thompson (drummer)">Tony Thompson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a>, and bassist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martinez" title="Paul Martinez">Paul Martinez</a>. Collins had contributed to Plant's first two solo albums while Martinez was a member of Plant's solo band. The performance was marred by a lack of rehearsal with the two drummers, Page's struggles with an out-of-tune guitar, poorly functioning monitors, and Plant's hoarse voice.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997139-103">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrato2008-104">[100]</a> Page described the performance as "pretty shambolic",<a href="#cite_note-105">[101]</a> while Plant characterised it as an "atrocity".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997139-103">[99]</a> The three members reunited again on 14 May 1988, for the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records_40th_Anniversary" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary">Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary</a> concert, with Bonham's son <a href="/wiki/Jason_Bonham" title="Jason Bonham">Jason</a> on drums. The result was again disjointed: Plant and Page had argued immediately prior to taking the stage about whether to play "Stairway to Heaven", and Jones' keyboards were absent from the live television feed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrato2008-104">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997140-106">[102]</a> Page described the performance as "one big disappointment" and Plant said "the gig was foul".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997140-106">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s">1990s</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JasonBonham2010b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A colour photograph of Jason Bonham playing drums" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/JasonBonham2010b.jpg/170px-JasonBonham2010b.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/JasonBonham2010b.jpg/255px-JasonBonham2010b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/JasonBonham2010b.jpg/340px-JasonBonham2010b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jason_Bonham" title="Jason Bonham">Jason Bonham</a>, who filled his late father's position for reunions in 1988, 1995 and 2007</figcaption></figure> The first <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Boxed_Set" title="Led Zeppelin Boxed Set">Led Zeppelin box set</a>, featuring tracks remastered under Page's supervision, was released in 1990 and bolstered the band's reputation, leading to abortive discussions among members about a reunion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008457-107">[103]</a> This set included four previously unreleased tracks, including a version of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Travelling_Riverside_Blues" title="Travelling Riverside Blues">Travelling Riverside Blues</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011c-108">[104]</a> The song peaked at number seven on the Billboard <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Rock_(chart)" title="Mainstream Rock (chart)">Album Rock Tracks</a> chart.<a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a> <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Boxed_Set_2" title="Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 2">Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 2</a> was released in 1993; the two box sets together contained all known studio recordings, as well as some rare live tracks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011e-110">[106]</a> In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Page_and_Plant" title="Page and Plant">Page and Plant</a> reunited for a 90-minute "UnLedded" MTV project. They later released an album called <a href="/wiki/No_Quarter:_Jimmy_Page_and_Robert_Plant_Unledded" title="No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded">No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded</a>, which featured some reworked Led Zeppelin songs, and embarked on a world tour the following year. This is said to be the beginning of a rift between the band members, as Jones was not even told of the reunion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200475-111">[107]</a> In 1995, Led Zeppelin were inducted into the United States <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Tyler" title="Steven Tyler">Steven Tyler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Perry_(musician)" title="Joe Perry (musician)">Joe Perry</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a>. Jason and Zoë Bonham also attended, representing their late father.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2003163-112">[108]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">induction ceremony</a>, the band's inner rift became apparent when Jones joked upon accepting his award, "Thank you, my friends, for finally remembering my phone number", causing consternation and awkward looks from Page and Plant.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997144-113">[109]</a> Afterwards, they played one brief set with Tyler and Perry, with Jason Bonham on drums, and then a second with <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a>, this time with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lee_(musician)" title="Michael Lee (musician)">Michael Lee</a> playing the drums.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2003163-112">[108]</a> In 1997, Atlantic released a single edit of "Whole Lotta Love" in the US and the UK, the only single the band released in their homeland, where it peaked at number 21.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2003166-114">[110]</a> November 1997 saw the release of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sessions_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="BBC Sessions (Led Zeppelin album)">Led Zeppelin BBC Sessions</a>, a two-disc set largely recorded in 1969 and 1971.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011f-115">[111]</a> Page and Plant released another album called <a href="/wiki/Walking_into_Clarksdale" title="Walking into Clarksdale">Walking into Clarksdale</a> in 1998, featuring all new material, but after disappointing sales, the partnership dissolved before a planned Australian tour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008460–461-116">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000s">2000s</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Led_Zeppelin_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A colour photograph of John Paul Jones, Robert Plant and Jimmy Page performing on stage, with Jason Bonham partially visible on drums in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Led_Zeppelin_2007.jpg/220px-Led_Zeppelin_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Led_Zeppelin_2007.jpg/330px-Led_Zeppelin_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Led_Zeppelin_2007.jpg/440px-Led_Zeppelin_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Led Zeppelin performing at the <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Ertegun_Tribute_Concert" title="Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert">Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert</a> in London in December 2007</figcaption></figure> The year 2003 saw the release of the triple live album <a href="/wiki/How_the_West_Was_Won_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="How the West Was Won (Led Zeppelin album)">How the West Was Won</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_DVD" title="Led Zeppelin DVD">Led Zeppelin DVD</a>, a six-hour chronological set of live footage that became the best-selling music DVD in history.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008437-117">[113]</a> In July 2007, Atlantic/<a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Home Video">Warner Home Video</a> announced three Zeppelin titles to be released that November: <a href="/wiki/Mothership_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="Mothership (Led Zeppelin album)">Mothership</a>, a 24-track best-of spanning the band's career; a reissue of the soundtrack The Song Remains the Same, including previously unreleased material; and a new DVD.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen2007-118">[114]</a> Zeppelin also made their catalogue legally available for download,<a href="#cite_note-119">[115]</a> becoming one of the last major rock bands to do so.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorpe2007-120">[116]</a> On 10 December 2007, Zeppelin reunited for the <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Ertegun_Tribute_Concert" title="Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert">Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">the O2 Arena</a> in London, with Jason Bonham again taking his father's place on drums. According to Guinness World Records 2009, the show set a record for the "Highest Demand for Tickets for One Music Concert" as 20 million requests were submitted online.<a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a> Critics praised the performance<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner2007-122">[118]</a> and there was widespread speculation about a full reunion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008472-123">[119]</a> Page, Jones and Jason Bonham were reported to be willing to tour and to be working on material for a new Zeppelin project.<a href="#cite_note-124">[120]</a> Plant continued his touring commitments with <a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETalmadge2008-125">[121]</a> stating in September 2008 that he would not record or tour with the band.<a href="#cite_note-126">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeech2008-127">[123]</a> "I told them I was busy and they'd simply have to wait," he recalled in 2014. "I would come around eventually, which they were fine with – at least to my knowledge. But it turns out they weren't. And what's even more disheartening, Jimmy used it against me."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnders201430-128">[124]</a> Jones and Page reportedly looked for a replacement for Plant; candidates including <a href="/wiki/Steven_Tyler" title="Steven Tyler">Steven Tyler</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Myles_Kennedy" title="Myles Kennedy">Myles Kennedy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alter_Bridge" title="Alter Bridge">Alter Bridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008459–460-129">[125]</a> However, in January 2009, it was confirmed that the project had been abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosso2009-130">[126]</a> "Getting the opportunity to play with Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones and Jason Bonham was pretty special," Kennedy recalled. "That is pretty much the zenith right there. That was a crazy, good experience. It's something I still think of often ... It's so precious to me."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain2014138-131">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s">2010s</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Led_Zeppelin_answering_questions,_2012_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Led_Zeppelin_answering_questions%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Led_Zeppelin_answering_questions%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Led_Zeppelin_answering_questions%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Led_Zeppelin_answering_questions%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Led_Zeppelin_answering_questions%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Led_Zeppelin_answering_questions%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Led Zeppelin answering questions at the film premiere of <a href="/wiki/Celebration_Day_(film)" title="Celebration Day (film)">Celebration Day</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Hammersmith Apollo</a> in London, October 2012</figcaption></figure> A film of the O2 performance, <a href="/wiki/Celebration_Day_(film)" title="Celebration Day (film)">Celebration Day</a>, premiered on 17 October 2012 and was released on DVD on 19 November.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2012-132">[128]</a> The film grossed $2 million in one night, and the live album peaked at number 4 and 9 in the UK and US, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDawtrey2012-133">[129]</a> Following the film's premiere, Page revealed that he had been <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Deluxe_Edition" title="Led Zeppelin Deluxe Edition">remastering the band's discography</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenshaw2012-134">[130]</a> The first wave of albums, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_(album)" title="Led Zeppelin (album)">Led Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_II" title="Led Zeppelin II">Led Zeppelin II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_III" title="Led Zeppelin III">Led Zeppelin III</a>, were released on 2 June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-135">[131]</a> The second wave of albums, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_IV" title="Led Zeppelin IV">Led Zeppelin IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Holy" title="Houses of the Holy">Houses of the Holy</a>, were released on 27 October 2014.<a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Physical_Graffiti" title="Physical Graffiti">Physical Graffiti</a> was released on 23 February 2015, almost exactly forty years to the day after the original release.<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a> The fourth and final wave of studio album reissues, <a href="/wiki/Presence_(album)" title="Presence (album)">Presence</a>, <a href="/wiki/In_Through_the_Out_Door" title="In Through the Out Door">In Through the Out Door</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coda_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="Coda (Led Zeppelin album)">Coda</a>, were released on 31 July 2015.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrow2015-138">[134]</a> Through this remastering project, each studio album was reissued on CD and vinyl and was also available in a Deluxe Edition, which contained a bonus disc of previously unheard material (<a href="/wiki/Coda_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="Coda (Led Zeppelin album)">Coda</a>'s Deluxe Edition would include two bonus discs). Each album was also available in a Super Deluxe Edition Box Set, which included the remastered album and bonus disc on both CD and 180-gram vinyl, a high-definition audio download card of all content at 96 kHz/24 bit, a hardbound book filled with rare and previously unseen photos and memorabilia, and a high-quality print of the original album cover.<a href="#cite_note-139">[135]</a> On 6 November 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Mothership_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="Mothership (Led Zeppelin album)">Mothership</a> compilation was reissued using the band's newly remastered audio tracks.<a href="#cite_note-140">[136]</a> The reissuing campaign continued the next year with the re-release of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sessions_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="BBC Sessions (Led Zeppelin album)">BBC Sessions</a> on 16 September 2016. The reissue contained a bonus disc with nine unreleased <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> recordings, including the heavily bootlegged but never officially released "Sunshine Woman".<a href="#cite_note-141">[137]</a> To commemorate the band's 50th anniversary, Page, Plant and Jones announced an official illustrated book celebrating 50 years since the formation of the band.<a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a> Also released for the celebration was a reissue of <a href="/wiki/How_the_West_Was_Won_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="How the West Was Won (Led Zeppelin album)">How the West Was Won</a> on 23 March 2018, which includes the album's first pressing on vinyl.<a href="#cite_note-143">[139]</a> For <a href="/wiki/Record_Store_Day" title="Record Store Day">Record Store Day</a> on 21 April 2018, Led Zeppelin released a 7" single <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Rock and Roll (Led Zeppelin song)">"Rock and Roll" (Sunset Sound Mix)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Friends_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Friends (Led Zeppelin song)">"Friends" (Olympic Studio Mix)</a>, their first single in 21 years.<a href="#cite_note-144">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020s">2020s</h4></div> In October 2020, Page released a photo collection called Jimmy Page: The Anthology, confirming a band documentary for the band's 50th anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELight2020-145">[141]</a> A work-in-progress version of the documentary film <a href="/wiki/Becoming_Led_Zeppelin" title="Becoming Led Zeppelin">Becoming Led Zeppelin</a> was screened at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a> It is the first time band members have agreed to participate in a biographical documentary.<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a> It was announced the film would premiere in <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> in the United States on 7 February 2025.<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Bonham-2cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photograph of John Bonham wearing a headband and behind the cymbals of a drum kit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Bonham-2cropped.jpg/220px-John_Bonham-2cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Bonham-2cropped.jpg/330px-John_Bonham-2cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Bonham-2cropped.jpg/440px-John_Bonham-2cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>John Bonham's aggressive drumming style was critical to the hard rock sound associated with the band.</figcaption></figure>Led Zeppelin's music was rooted in the <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a> The influence of American blues artists such as <a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skip_James" title="Skip James">Skip James</a> was particularly apparent on their first two albums, as was the distinct <a href="/wiki/Country_blues" title="Country blues">country blues</a> style of <a href="/wiki/Howlin%27_Wolf" title="Howlin' Wolf">Howlin' Wolf</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGulla2001153–159-149">[145]</a> There were tracks structured around the <a href="/wiki/Twelve-bar_blues" title="Twelve-bar blues">twelve-bar blues</a> on every studio album except for one, and the blues directly and indirectly influenced other songs both musically and lyrically.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast20018-150">[146]</a> The band were also strongly influenced by the music of the <a href="/wiki/British_folk_revival" title="British folk revival">British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celtic_music" title="Celtic music">Celtic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/American_folk_music_revival" title="American folk music revival">American folk revivals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a> Scottish folk guitarist <a href="/wiki/Bert_Jansch" title="Bert Jansch">Bert Jansch</a> helped inspire Page, and from him he adapted <a href="/wiki/Guitar_tunings#Open_tunings" title="Guitar tunings">open tunings</a> and aggressive strokes into his playing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200894-29">[27]</a> The band also drew on a wide variety of genres, including <a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">world music</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a> and elements of early <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>, particularly on Houses of the Holy and the albums that followed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGulla2001153–159-149">[145]</a> The material on the first two albums was largely constructed out of extended jams of <a href="/wiki/List_of_blues_standards" title="List of blues standards">blues standards</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk songs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200856–59-151">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200126-152">[148]</a> Page recounted the process, saying "We didn’t over-rehearse things. We just had them so that they were just right, so that there was this tension – maybe there might be a mistake. But there won’t be, because this is how we’re all going to do it and it’s gonna work!"<a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a> This method led to the mixing of musical and lyrical elements of different songs and versions, as well as improvised passages, to create new material, but would lead to later accusations of plagiarism and legal disputes over copyright.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200856–59-151">[147]</a> Usually the music was developed first, sometimes with improvised lyrics that might then be rewritten for the final version of the song.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200126-152">[148]</a> From the visit to <a href="/wiki/Bron-Yr-Aur" title="Bron-Yr-Aur">Bron-Yr-Aur</a> in 1970, the songwriting partnership between Page and Plant became predominant, with Page supplying the music, largely via his acoustic guitar, and Plant emerging as the band's chief lyricist. Jones and Bonham then added to the material, in rehearsal or in the studio, as a song was developed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008294–296_and_364–366-154">[150]</a> In the later stages of the band's career, Page took a back seat in composition and Jones became increasingly important in producing music, often composed on the keyboard. Plant would then add lyrics before Page and Bonham developed their parts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993236–237-155">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008412–413-156">[152]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_Page_early.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photograph of Jimmy Page playing a double-necked guitar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Jimmy_Page_early.jpg/250px-Jimmy_Page_early.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Jimmy_Page_early.jpg/330px-Jimmy_Page_early.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Jimmy_Page_early.jpg/500px-Jimmy_Page_early.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="842" /></a><figcaption>Page with the double-neck <a href="/wiki/Gibson_EDS-1275" title="Gibson EDS-1275">Gibson EDS-1275</a> used for playing "Stairway to Heaven" among other songs live</figcaption></figure> Early lyrics drew on the band's blues and folk roots, often mixing lyrical fragments from different songs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200125-157">[153]</a> Many of the band's songs dealt with themes of romance, unrequited love and sexual conquest, which were common in rock, pop and blues music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECope201081-158">[154]</a> Some of their lyrics, especially those derived from the blues, have been interpreted as <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogynistic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECope201081-158">[154]</a> Particularly on Led Zeppelin III, they incorporated elements of <a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">mythology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mysticism</a> into their music,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a> which largely grew out of Plant's interest in legends and history.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200159-159">[155]</a> These elements were often taken to reflect Page's interest in the <a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">occult</a>, which resulted in accusations that the recordings contained <a href="/wiki/Subliminal_stimuli" title="Subliminal stimuli">subliminal</a> satanic messages, some of which were said to be contained in <a href="/wiki/Backmasking" title="Backmasking">backmasking</a>; these claims were generally dismissed by the band and music critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008278–279-160">[156]</a> The pastoral fantasies in Plant's songwriting were inspired by the landscape of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Country" title="Black Country">Black Country</a> region and <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>'s high fantasy novel <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008383-161">[157]</a> Susan Fast argues that as Plant emerged as the band's main lyricist, the songs more obviously reflected his alignment with the West Coast <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture of the 1960s</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast20019–10-162">[158]</a> In the later part of the band's career Plant's lyrics became more autobiographical, and less optimistic, drawing on his own experiences and circumstances.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008364–365-163">[159]</a> According to musicologist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Walser_(musicologist)" title="Robert Walser (musicologist)">Robert Walser</a>, "Led Zeppelin's sound was marked by speed and power, unusual rhythmic patterns, contrasting terraced dynamics, singer Robert Plant's wailing vocals, and guitarist Jimmy Page's heavily distorted crunch".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalser199310-164">[160]</a> These elements mean that they are often cited as one of the originators of <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast20115-165">[161]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalser199310-164">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a> and they have been described as the "definitive heavy metal band",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a> although the band members have often eschewed the label.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBukszpan2003124-167">[163]</a> Led Zeppelin, together with <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>, have been referred to as the "unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid- seventies".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcIver2006Chapter_11,_p._1-168">[164]</a> Part of this reputation depends on the band's use of distorted guitar riffs on songs like "Whole Lotta Love" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Wanton_Song" title="The Wanton Song">The Wanton Song</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley20031198-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast2001113–117-169">[165]</a> Often riffs were not doubled by guitar, bass and drums exactly, but instead there were melodic or rhythmic variations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200196-170">[166]</a> Page's guitar playing incorporated elements of the <a href="/wiki/Blues_scale" title="Blues scale">blues scale</a> with those of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Asia" title="Music of Asia">eastern music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200187-171">[167]</a> Plant's use of high-pitched shrieks has been compared to <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>'s vocal technique.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley20031198-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200145-172">[168]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a> found him integral to the group's heavy "power blues" aesthetic, functioning as a "mechanical effect" similarly to Page's guitar parts. While noting Plant "hints at real feeling" on some of their acoustic songs, Christgau believed he abandoned traditional blues singing's emphasis on emotional projection in favour of vocal precision and dynamics: "Whether he is mouthing sexist blues cliches or running through one of the band's half-audible, half-comprehensible ... lyrics about chivalry or the counter-culture, his voice is devoid of feeling. Like the tenors and baritones of yore, he wants his voice to be an instrument—specifically, an electric guitar."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristgau1972a-173">[169]</a> Bonham's drumming was noted for its power, his rapid rolls and his fast beats on a single bass drum; while Jones' basslines have been described as melodic and his keyboard playing added a classical touch to the band's sound.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200113-174">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley20031198-11">[10]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ; padding:8px;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> At some deep level, Led Zeppelin's music is about the relationship between humanity and technology. Philosophically, the band prefers humanity pure and simple, but in practice it must realize its humanity technologically. That seems truer than most good-time pastoral fantasies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristgau1972a-173">[169]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a>, 1972</cite></div> </div> Led Zeppelin have been widely viewed as a hard rock band, although Christgau regarded them as <a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">art rock</a> as well.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristgau1980-175">[171]</a> According to popular music scholar <a href="/wiki/Reebee_Garofalo" title="Reebee Garofalo">Reebee Garofalo</a>, "because hip critics could not find a constructive way of positioning themselves in relation to Led Zeppelin's ultra-macho presentation, they were excluded from the art rock category despite their broad range of influences."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarofalo2008233-176">[172]</a> Christgau wrote in 1972, the band could be considered art rock because they "relate to rock and roll not organically but intellectually", idealising the "amplified beat" as "a kind of formal challenge". Unlike their contemporaries in <a href="/wiki/Jethro_Tull_(band)" title="Jethro Tull (band)">Jethro Tull</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yes_(band)" title="Yes (band)">Yes</a>, who use "the physical compulsion of beat and volume to involve the mind", Led Zeppelin "make body music of an oddly cerebral cast, arousing aggression rather than sexuality." As such, along with other second-generation English hard rock bands like <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mott_the_Hoople" title="Mott the Hoople">Mott the Hoople</a>, they can attract both intellectuals and working-class youths in "a strange potential double audience."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristgau1972b-177">[173]</a> Years later, In Through the Out Door's "tuneful synthesizer pomp" further confirmed for Christgau they were an art rock band.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristgau1980-175">[171]</a> Page stated that he wanted Led Zeppelin to produce music that had "light and shade", and held the belief that instrumentation could be used to "set the scene."<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a> This began to be more clearly realised beginning with Led Zeppelin III, which made greater use of acoustic instruments.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">[12]</a> This approach has been seen as exemplified in the fourth album, particularly on "<a href="/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven" title="Stairway to Heaven">Stairway to Heaven</a>", which begins with acoustic guitar and recorder and ends with drums and heavy electric sounds.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008390-179">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200179-180">[176]</a> Page was quoted saying, "The music is lyrical without lyrics. The lyrics are telling a story and they're conveying a situation or a person or a reflection or an observation, and the construction of the music I felt was doing the same sort of thing. It was lyrical in the way it was being played."<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> Towards the end of their recording career, they moved to a more mellow and <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive</a> sound, dominated by Jones' keyboard motifs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008380–391-182">[178]</a> They also increasingly made use of various layering and production techniques, including multi-tracking and <a href="/wiki/Overdubbing" title="Overdubbing">overdubbed</a> guitar parts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGulla2001153–159-149">[145]</a> Their emphasis on the sense of dynamics and ensemble arrangement<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGulla2001153–159-149">[145]</a> has been seen as producing an individualistic style that transcends any single music genre.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrackett200853–76-183">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley2003585-184">[180]</a> Ian Peddie argues that they were "... loud, powerful and often heavy, but their music was also humorous, self-reflective and extremely subtle".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeddie2006136-185">[181]</a> Page stated that the band's albums were intended to be taken as a whole. He was quoted saying, "We were crafting albums for the album market. It was important, I felt, to have the flow and the rise and fall of the music and the contrast, so that each song would have more impact against the other."<a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert-Plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photograph showing a headshot of Robert Plant with a microphone in hand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Robert-Plant.jpg/250px-Robert-Plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Robert-Plant.jpg/330px-Robert-Plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Robert-Plant.jpg/500px-Robert-Plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption>Plant's vocal style has been highly influential in rock music, while his mane of long blond hair and powerful, bare-chested appearance, helped to create the "rock god" archetype.<a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a> A 2011 <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> readers' pick named him the "Best Lead Singer of All Time".<a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a></figcaption></figure> Led Zeppelin is widely regarded as one of the most successful, innovative, and influential bands in the history of rock music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008380-189">[185]</a> Rock critic <a href="/wiki/Mikal_Gilmore" title="Mikal Gilmore">Mikal Gilmore</a> said, "Led Zeppelin—talented, complex, grasping, beautiful and dangerous—made one of the most enduring bodies of composition and performance in twentieth-century music, despite everything they had to overpower, including themselves".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilmore2006-98">[94]</a> Jeff Mezydlo of <a href="/wiki/Yardbarker" title="Yardbarker">Yardbarker</a> wrote, "While Black Sabbath and Deep Purple also influenced a hard, guitar-driven sound that opened the door for the heavy metal movement, Zeppelin did it better than anybody."<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a> Led Zeppelin have influenced hard rock and heavy metal bands such as <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson200461-191">[187]</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>,<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rush_(band)" title="Rush (band)">Rush</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquistEiche1997167-193">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquistEiche1997106-194">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scorpions_(band)" title="Scorpions (band)">Scorpions</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENur_Pervan2022-195">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a>,<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Crowes" title="The Black Crowes">the Black Crowes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-The_Black_Crowes-197">[193]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Megadeth" title="Megadeth">Megadeth</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies2010-198">[194]</a> as well as progressive metal bands like <a href="/wiki/Tool_(band)" title="Tool (band)">Tool</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPareles1997-199">[195]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dream_Theater" title="Dream Theater">Dream Theater</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESparks2010-200">[196]</a> Jeff Mezydlo of <a href="/wiki/Yardbarker" title="Yardbarker">Yardbarker</a> wrote, "While Black Sabbath and Deep Purple also influenced a hard, guitar-driven sound that opened the door for the heavy metal movement, Zeppelin did it better than anybody."<a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a> The band also influenced some early <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> bands, among them the <a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2003-202">[198]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joy_Division" title="Joy Division">Joy Division</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDay2005-203">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEjohnrobb2012-204">[200]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Cult" title="The Cult">the Cult</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2007-205">[201]</a> They were also an important influence on the development of <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a>, as bands adapted elements from the "Zeppelin sound" of the mid-1970s,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitmer2010-206">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossman2002-207">[203]</a> including <a href="/wiki/The_Smashing_Pumpkins" title="The Smashing Pumpkins">the Smashing Pumpkins</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaskins1995xv-208">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2010-209">[205]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaar200936-210">[206]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008405-211">[207]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudofsky2006147-212">[208]</a> Bands and artists from diverse genres have acknowledged the influence of Led Zeppelin, such as <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a>,<a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Márquez2002-214">[210]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2009-215">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kesha" title="Kesha">Kesha</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendicott2011-216">[212]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katie_Melua" title="Katie Melua">Katie Melua</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelua2007-217">[213]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnPaulJones1980-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A red tinged photograph of John Paul Jones playing a bass guitar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/JohnPaulJones1980-2.jpg/170px-JohnPaulJones1980-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/JohnPaulJones1980-2.jpg/255px-JohnPaulJones1980-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/JohnPaulJones1980-2.jpg/340px-JohnPaulJones1980-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Jones performing with the band in <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a>, West Germany in 1980 on their last tour</figcaption></figure> Led Zeppelin have been credited with a major impact on the nature of the <a href="/wiki/Music_business" class="mw-redirect" title="Music business">music business</a>, particularly in the development of album-oriented rock (AOR) and <a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">stadium rock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBukszpan2003121-218">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaksman200921–31-219">[215]</a> In 1988 <a href="/wiki/John_Kalodner" title="John Kalodner">John Kalodner</a>, then-<a href="/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire" title="Artists and repertoire">A&R</a> executive of <a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a>, remarked: "Next to the Beatles they're the most influential band in history. They influence the way music is on records, AOR radio, concerts. They set the standards for the AOR-radio format with 'Stairway to Heaven,' having AOR hits without necessarily having <a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">Top 40</a> hits. They're the ones who did the first real big arena concert shows, consistently selling out and playing stadiums without support. People can do as well as them, but nobody surpasses them."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPond198868–69-220">[216]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Loog_Oldham" title="Andrew Loog Oldham">Andrew Loog Oldham</a>, the former producer and manager of the Rolling Stones, commented on how Led Zeppelin had a major influence on the record business, and the way rock concerts were managed and presented to huge audiences.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes2010-221">[217]</a> In 2007, they were a featured artist in the stadium rock episode of the BBC/VH1 series <a href="/wiki/Seven_Ages_of_Rock" title="Seven Ages of Rock">Seven Ages of Rock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a> The band have sold over 200 million albums worldwide according to some sources,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorpe2007-120">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaumont2020-223">[219]</a> while others state that they have sold in excess of 300 million records,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESorel-Cameron2007-224">[220]</a> including 111.5 million certified units in the United States. According to the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>, Led Zeppelin are the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of best-selling music artists in the United States">third-highest-selling band, the fifth highest selling music act in the US</a>, and one of only four acts to earn five or more Diamond albums.<a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a> They achieved eight consecutive number-ones on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a>, a record for most consecutive UK number-one albums shared with <a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane2013-226">[222]</a> Led Zeppelin remain one of the most <a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">bootlegged</a> artists in the history of rock music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClinton20048-227">[223]</a> Led Zeppelin also made a significant cultural impact. Jim Miller, editor of Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll, argues that "on one level, Led Zeppelin represents the final flowering of the sixties' psychedelic ethic, which casts rock as passive sensory involvement".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStraw199084-228">[224]</a> Led Zeppelin have also been described as "the quintessential purveyors"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaksman2001238–239-229">[225]</a> of masculine and aggressive "<a href="/wiki/Cock_rock" title="Cock rock">cock rock</a>", although this assertion has been challenged.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast2001162–163-230">[226]</a> The band's fashion-sense has been seminal; Simeon Lipman, head of pop culture at <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a> auction house, has commented that "Led Zeppelin have had a big influence on fashion because the whole aura surrounding them is so cool, and people want a piece of that".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELong2007-231">[227]</a> Led Zeppelin laid the foundation for the <a href="/wiki/Big_hair" title="Big hair">big hair</a> of the 1980s <a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">glam metal</a> bands such as <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6tley_Cr%C3%BCe" title="Mötley Crüe">Mötley Crüe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skid_Row_(American_band)" title="Skid Row (American band)">Skid Row</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatchelorStoddart2007121-232">[228]</a> Other musicians have also adapted elements from Led Zeppelin's attitude to clothes, jewellery and hair, such as the hipster flares and tight band T-shirts of <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Leon" title="Kings of Leon">Kings of Leon</a>, shaggy hair, clingy T-shirts and bluesman hair of <a href="/wiki/Jack_White" title="Jack White">Jack White</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_White_Stripes" title="The White Stripes">the White Stripes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kasabian" title="Kasabian">Kasabian</a> guitarist <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Pizzorno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergio Pizzorno">Sergio Pizzorno</a>'s silk scarves, <a href="/wiki/Trilby" title="Trilby">trilbies</a> and side-laced tight jeans.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELong2007-231">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Achievements">Achievements</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Led_Zeppelin" title="List of awards and nominations received by Led Zeppelin">List of awards and nominations received by Led Zeppelin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barack_Obama_speaks_to_Led_Zeppelin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Barack_Obama_speaks_to_Led_Zeppelin.jpg/250px-Barack_Obama_speaks_to_Led_Zeppelin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Barack_Obama_speaks_to_Led_Zeppelin.jpg/330px-Barack_Obama_speaks_to_Led_Zeppelin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Barack_Obama_speaks_to_Led_Zeppelin.jpg/500px-Barack_Obama_speaks_to_Led_Zeppelin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Led Zeppelin were honoured by US President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> at the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a>.</figcaption></figure> Led Zeppelin have collected many honours and awards throughout the course of their career. They were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in 1995,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2003163-112">[108]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UK_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="UK Music Hall of Fame">UK Music Hall of Fame</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-233">[229]</a> Among the band's awards are an <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="American Music Award">American Music Award</a> in 2005, and the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-234">[230]</a> Led Zeppelin were the recipient of a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a> in 2005,<a href="#cite_note-235">[231]</a> and four of their recordings have been inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Grammy Hall of Fame">Grammy Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-236">[232]</a> They have been awarded five <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">Diamond albums</a>, as well as fourteen Multi-Platinum, four Platinum and one Gold album in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-237">[233]</a> while in the UK they have five Multi-Platinum, six Platinum, one Gold and four Silver albums.<a href="#cite_note-238">[234]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> named Led Zeppelin the 14th-greatest artist of all time in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrohl201127-239">[235]</a> In 2003, Rolling Stone's <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time">500 Greatest Albums of All Time</a> list included <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_(album)" title="Led Zeppelin (album)">Led Zeppelin</a> at number 29,<a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_IV" title="Led Zeppelin IV">Led Zeppelin IV</a> at number 66,<a href="#cite_note-241">[237]</a> <a href="/wiki/Physical_Graffiti" title="Physical Graffiti">Physical Graffiti</a> at number 70,<a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a> <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_II" title="Led Zeppelin II">Led Zeppelin II</a> at number 75,<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Holy" title="Houses of the Holy">Houses of the Holy</a> at number 149.<a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a> And in 2004, on their <a href="/wiki/The_500_Greatest_Songs_of_All_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time">500 Greatest Songs of All Time</a> list, Rolling Stone included "<a href="/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven" title="Stairway to Heaven">Stairway to Heaven</a>" at number 31, "<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Love" title="Whole Lotta Love">Whole Lotta Love</a>" at number 75,<a href="#cite_note-245">[241]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Kashmir_(song)" title="Kashmir (song)">Kashmir</a>" at number 140,<a href="#cite_note-246">[242]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Black_Dog_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Black Dog (Led Zeppelin song)">Black Dog</a>" at number 294,<a href="#cite_note-247">[243]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Heartbreaker_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Heartbreaker (Led Zeppelin song)">Heartbreaker</a>" at number 320,<a href="#cite_note-248">[244]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Ramble_On" title="Ramble On">Ramble On</a>" at number 433.<a href="#cite_note-249">[245]</a> In 2005, Page was appointed an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Officer of the Order of the British Empire</a> in recognition of his charity work, and in 2009 Plant was honoured as a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> for his services to popular music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeonard2008-250">[246]</a> The band are ranked number one on <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a>'s 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock<a href="#cite_note-251">[247]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classic_Rock_(magazine)" title="Classic Rock (magazine)">Classic Rock</a>'s "50 best live acts of all time".<a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a> They were named as the best Rock band in a poll by BBC Radio 2.<a href="#cite_note-253">[249]</a> They were awarded an <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello_Awards" title="Ivor Novello Awards">Ivor Novello Award</a> for "Outstanding Contribution to British Music" in 1977,<a href="#cite_note-254">[250]</a> as well as a "Lifetime Achievement Award" at the 42nd Annual Ivor Novello awards ceremony in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter1997-255">[251]</a> The band were honoured at the <a href="/wiki/2008_MOJO_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 MOJO Awards">2008 MOJO Awards</a> with the "Best Live Act" prize for their one-off reunion, and were described as the "greatest rock and roll band of all time".<a href="#cite_note-256">[252]</a> In 2010, Led Zeppelin IV was one of ten classic album covers from British artists <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_commemorative_stamps_2010%E2%80%932019#2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain commemorative stamps 2010–2019">commemorated on a UK postage stamp</a> issued by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a>; they were unveiled by Jimmy Page.<a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[254]</a> Led Zeppelin were named as 2012 recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGans2007-259">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Band_members">Band members</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a> – vocals, harmonica (1968-1980, 1985, 1988, 1995, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a> – guitars (1968-1980, 1985, 1988, 1995, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)" title="John Paul Jones (musician)">John Paul Jones</a> – bass, keyboards (1968-1980, 1985, 1988, 1995, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a> – drums, percussion (1968-1980; died 1980)</li></ul> Guest musicians post-breakup <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Thompson_(drummer)" title="Tony Thompson (drummer)">Tony Thompson</a> – drums (1985; died 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> – drums (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martinez" title="Paul Martinez">Paul Martinez</a> – bass (1985; died 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Bonham" title="Jason Bonham">Jason Bonham</a> – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1988, 1995, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lee_(musician)" title="Michael Lee (musician)">Michael Lee</a> – drums (1995; died 2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_discography" title="Led Zeppelin discography">Led Zeppelin discography</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Led_Zeppelin" title="List of songs recorded by Led Zeppelin">List of songs recorded by Led Zeppelin</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_(album)" title="Led Zeppelin (album)">Led Zeppelin</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_II" title="Led Zeppelin II">Led Zeppelin II</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_III" title="Led Zeppelin III">Led Zeppelin III</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_IV" title="Led Zeppelin IV">Untitled album</a> (1971) (commonly known as Led Zeppelin IV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Holy" title="Houses of the Holy">Houses of the Holy</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_Graffiti" title="Physical Graffiti">Physical Graffiti</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presence_(album)" title="Presence (album)">Presence</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Through_the_Out_Door" title="In Through the Out Door">In Through the Out Door</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="Coda (Led Zeppelin album)">Coda</a> (1982)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Led_Zeppelin_songs" title="List of cover versions of Led Zeppelin songs">List of cover versions of Led Zeppelin songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Led_Zeppelin_songs_written_or_inspired_by_others" title="List of Led Zeppelin songs written or inspired by others">List of Led Zeppelin songs written or inspired by others</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> One-off reunions: 1985, 1988, 1995, 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Dreja would later take the photograph that appeared on the back of Led Zeppelin's debut album.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFyfe200345-15">[14]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> The first show was in Denver on 26 December 1968, followed by other West Coast dates before the band travelled to California to play Los Angeles and San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200892–93-30">[28]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> One alleged example of such extravagance was the shark episode said to have taken place at the <a href="/wiki/The_Edgewater_(Seattle,_Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Edgewater (Seattle, Washington)">Edgewater Inn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> on 28 July 1969.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985103-43">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008-42">[39]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/2006-rolling-stone-covers-207609/led-zeppelin-rs-1006-august-10-2006-3-135624/">"2006 Rolling Stone Covers"</a>. Rolling Stone. 14 December 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214133328/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/2006-rolling-stone-covers-207609/led-zeppelin-rs-1006-august-10-2006-3-135624/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=2006+Rolling+Stone+Covers&rft.date=2006-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2F2006-rolling-stone-covers-207609%2Fled-zeppelin-rs-1006-august-10-2006-3-135624%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628093543/http://rockhall.com/inductees/led-zeppelin/bio/">"Led Zeppelin Biography"</a>. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rockhall.com/inductees/led-zeppelin/bio/">the original</a> on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frockhall.com%2Finductees%2Fled-zeppelin%2Fbio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke199356–59-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke199356–59_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, pp. 56–59. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRusso2001" class="citation book cs1">Russo, Greg (March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sIYDAAAACAAJ">Yardbirds: The Ultimate Rave-up</a>. Crossfire Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9648157-8-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9648157-8-0"><bdi>978-0-9648157-8-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927162936/https://books.google.com/books?id=sIYDAAAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yardbirds%3A+The+Ultimate+Rave-up&rft.pub=Crossfire+Publications&rft.date=2001-03&rft.isbn=978-0-9648157-8-0&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsIYDAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yardbirds68.blogspot.com/2015/04/fillmore-days.html">"January to July .... and everything in between"</a>. January to July .... and everything in between. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801011823/https://yardbirds68.blogspot.com/2015/04/fillmore-days.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=January+to+July+....+and+everything+in+between&rft.atitle=January+to+July+....+and+everything+in+between&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyardbirds68.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F04%2Ffillmore-days.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/together-mn0000520166/biography">"Together Biography, Songs, & Albums"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230625204405/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/together-mn0000520166/biography">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Together+Biography%2C+Songs%2C+%26+Albums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Ftogether-mn0000520166%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200815–16-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200815–16_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 15–16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200813–15-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200813–15_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 13–15. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis198528–29-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis198528–29_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis1985">Davis 1985</a>, pp. 28–29. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley20031198-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley20031198_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley20031198_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley20031198_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley20031198_11-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFBuckley2003">Buckley 2003</a>, p. 1198. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke199365-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke199365_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, p. 65. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011a_13-11">l</a> <a href="#CITEREFErlewine2011a">Erlewine 2011a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200810-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200810_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFyfe200345-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFyfe200345_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFyfe2003">Fyfe 2003</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke199364-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke199364_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis19943-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis19943_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis19943_18-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewis1994">Lewis 1994</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelchNicholls200175-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWelchNicholls200175_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWelchNicholls2001">Welch & Nicholls 2001</a>, p. 75. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200854-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200854_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200854_20-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200851–52-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200851–52_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 51–52. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200872–73-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200872–73_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 72–73. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShadwick200536-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick200536_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick200536_23-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShadwick2005">Shadwick 2005</a>, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis198557-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis198557_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis1985">Davis 1985</a>, p. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200884-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200884_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 84. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFortnam200843-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFortnam200843_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFortnam2008">Fortnam 2008</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBathStevenson2013" class="citation book cs1">Bath, Jo; Stevenson, Richard F. (2013). The Newcastle Book of Days. Stroud: The History Press. p. 280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780752468662" title="Special:BookSources/9780752468662"><bdi>9780752468662</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Newcastle+Book+of+Days&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pages=280&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780752468662&rft.aulast=Bath&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Richard+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledzeppelin.com/show/october-25-1968">"Concert Timeline: October 25, 1968"</a>. Led Zeppelin.com. 20 September 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120102222301/http://www.ledzeppelin.com/show/october-25-1968">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Led+Zeppelin.com&rft.atitle=Concert+Timeline%3A+October+25%2C+1968&rft.date=2007-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledzeppelin.com%2Fshow%2Foctober-25-1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200894-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200894_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200894_29-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 94. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200892–93-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200892–93_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 92–93. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110906193322/http://allmusic.com/artist/led-zeppelin-p4739/charts-awards">"Led Zeppelin Billboard Albums"</a>. AllMusic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/led-zeppelin-p4739/charts-awards">the original</a> on 6 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+Billboard+Albums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fled-zeppelin-p4739%2Fcharts-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200892,_147,_152-33"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200892,_147,_152_33-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 92, 147, 152. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011b-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011b_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFErlewine2011b">Erlewine 2011b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008161-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008161_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 161. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2010-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2010_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFErlewine2010">Erlewine 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaksman2001263-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaksman2001263_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWaksman2001">Waksman 2001</a>, p. 263. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008166–167-38"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008166–167_38-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 166–167. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008165-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008165_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 165. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199449-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWelch199449_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWelch1994">Welch 1994</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWale197311-41"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWale197311_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWale1973">Wale 1973</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008_42-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985103-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1985103_43-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis1985">Davis 1985</a>, p. 103. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/music/sites/history/pages/led-zeppelin-bron-yr-aur.shtml">"Led Zeppelin at Bron-Yr-Aur"</a>. BBC Wales Music. 30 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514164952/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/music/sites/history/pages/led-zeppelin-bron-yr-aur.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Wales+Music&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+at+Bron-Yr-Aur&rft.date=2010-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Fmusic%2Fsites%2Fhistory%2Fpages%2Fled-zeppelin-bron-yr-aur.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008208–209-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008208–209_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 208–209. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993130-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke1993130_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, p. 130. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993129-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke1993129_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, p. 129. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFenderPage1959" class="citation cs2">Fender; Page, Jimmy (1959), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/754827">"Dragon" Telecaster (serial no. 50062)</a>, retrieved 15 August 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Dragon%22+Telecaster+%28serial+no.+50062%29&rft.date=1959&rft.au=Fender&rft.au=Page%2C+Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F754827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSlate2019" class="citation web cs1">Slate, Jeff (3 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicradar.com/news/jimmy-page-the-whole-idea-of-the-dragon-tele-was-to-bring-a-new-life-into-it-to-mix-my-identity-into-the-actual-guitar">"Jimmy Page: "The whole idea of the Dragon Tele was to bring a new life into it - to mix my identity into the actual guitar""</a>. MusicRadar. Retrieved 15 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MusicRadar&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Page%3A+%22The+whole+idea+of+the+Dragon+Tele+was+to+bring+a+new+life+into+it+-+to+mix+my+identity+into+the+actual+guitar%22&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.aulast=Slate&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Fnews%2Fjimmy-page-the-whole-idea-of-the-dragon-tele-was-to-bring-a-new-life-into-it-to-mix-my-identity-into-the-actual-guitar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGibsonPage1959" class="citation cs2">Gibson; Page, Jimmy (1959), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/752453">"Number One" Les Paul Standard</a>, retrieved 15 August 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Number+One%22+Les+Paul+Standard&rft.date=1959&rft.au=Gibson&rft.au=Page%2C+Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F752453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaksman2001238-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaksman2001238_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWaksman2001">Waksman 2001</a>, p. 238. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008281-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008281_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 281. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008a-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008a_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008a">Wall 2008a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson200568-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson200568_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWilliamson2005">Williamson 2005</a>, p. 68. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199447-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWelch199447_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWelch1994">Welch 1994</a>, p. 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis200525-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis200525_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis2005">Davis 2005</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008269–270-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008269–270_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 269–270. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBukszpan2003128-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBukszpan2003128_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBukszpan2003">Bukszpan 2003</a>, p. 128. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2001480-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2001480_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrown2001">Brown 2001</a>, p. 480. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Led+Zeppelin&ti=Led+Zeppelin+iv&lab=&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section">"Gold & Platinum – RIAA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110211204/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Led+Zeppelin&ti=Led+Zeppelin+iv&lab=&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft.atitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+%E2%80%93+RIAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DLed%2BZeppelin%26ti%3DLed%2BZeppelin%2Biv%26lab%3D%26genre%3D%26format%3D%26date_option%3Drelease%26from%3D%26to%3D%26award%3D%26type%3D%26category%3D%26adv%3DSEARCH%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Monitor". Broadcasting. Washington, DC: Broadcasting Publications Inc. 12 November 1979.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Monitor&rft.date=1979-11-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008290–291-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008290–291_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 290–291. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008294-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008294_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 294. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985194-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1985194_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis1985">Davis 1985</a>, p. 194. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993186–187-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke1993186–187_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, pp. 186–187. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926230017/http://www.mfashop.org/wiriitfaofda.html">"William Rimmer Evening (The Fall of Day)"</a>. www.mfashop.org. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfashop.org/wiriitfaofda.html">the original</a> on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mfashop.org&rft.atitle=William+Rimmer+Evening+%28The+Fall+of+Day%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfashop.org%2Fwiriitfaofda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926224856/http://www.band-shirt.com/2013/03/09/history-of-the-led-zeppelin-icarus-logo/">"A History of the Led Zeppelin Icarus Logo"</a>. www.band-shirt.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.band-shirt.com&rft.atitle=A+History+of+the+Led+Zeppelin+Icarus+Logo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.band-shirt.com%2F2013%2F03%2F09%2Fhistory-of-the-led-zeppelin-icarus-logo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson2007107-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson2007107_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWilliamson2007">Williamson 2007</a>, p. 107. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993191-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke1993191_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, p. 191. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985312-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1985312_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis1985">Davis 1985</a>, p. 312. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller1975-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller1975_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiller1975">Miller 1975</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985225,_277-73"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1985225,_277_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis1985">Davis 1985</a>, pp. 225, 277. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008359-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008359_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008359_74-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 359. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993197-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke1993197_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, p. 197. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis200335-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis200335_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewis2003">Lewis 2003</a>, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985354–355-77"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1985354–355_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis1985">Davis 1985</a>, pp. 354–355. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008364-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008364_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008364_78-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 364. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis200345-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis200345_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewis2003">Lewis 2003</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985173-80"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1985173_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis1985">Davis 1985</a>, p. 173. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1976-81"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1976_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis1976">Davis 1976</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShadwick2005320-82"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2005320_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShadwick2005">Shadwick 2005</a>, p. 320. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993229-83"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke1993229_83-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, p. 229. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis200349-84"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis200349_84-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewis2003">Lewis 2003</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008392-85"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008392_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 392. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ledzeppelin.com/show/june-3-1977">"Concert Timeline: June 3, 1977"</a>. Led Zeppelin.com. 22 September 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110407234121/http://www.ledzeppelin.com/show/june-3-1977">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Led+Zeppelin.com&rft.atitle=Concert+Timeline%3A+June+3%2C+1977&rft.date=2007-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fledzeppelin.com%2Fshow%2Fjune-3-1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985277-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1985277_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis1985">Davis 1985</a>, p. 277. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993210-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke1993210_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, p. 210. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199485-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWelch199485_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWelch1994">Welch 1994</a>, p. 85. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008424-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008424_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 424. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis200380-91"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis200380_91-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewis2003">Lewis 2003</a>, p. 80. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008425-92"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008425_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 425. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008431–432-93"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008431–432_93-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 431–432. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1985300-94"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1985300_94-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis1985">Davis 1985</a>, p. 300. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199492-95"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWelch199492_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWelch1994">Welch 1994</a>, p. 92. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199492–94-96"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWelch199492–94_96-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWelch1994">Welch 1994</a>, pp. 92–94. </li> <li id="cite_note-srapdisbnds-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-srapdisbnds_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-srapdisbnds_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=McopAAAAIBAJ&pg=7157%2C2314905">"Rock group Led Zeppelin disbands"</a>. Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, WA, U.S.). Associated Press. 6 December 1980. p. 24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210090253/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=McopAAAAIBAJ&pg=7157,2314905">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Rock+group+Led+Zeppelin+disbands&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1980-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DMcopAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7157%252C2314905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilmore2006-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilmore2006_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilmore2006_98-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGilmore2006">Gilmore 2006</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100316013818/http://home.att.net/~chuckayoub/john_bonham_biography.htm">"John Bonham Biography"</a>. home.att.net/~chuckayoub. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.att.net/~chuckayoub/john_bonham_biography.htm">the original</a> on 16 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=home.att.net%2F~chuckayoub&rft.atitle=John+Bonham+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.att.net%2F~chuckayoub%2Fjohn_bonham_biography.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelch199494–95-100"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWelch199494–95_100-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWelch1994">Welch 1994</a>, pp. 94–95. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuey2011-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuey2011_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHuey2011">Huey 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993267-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke1993267_102-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, p. 267. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997139-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997139_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997139_103-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisPallett1997">Lewis & Pallett 1997</a>, p. 139. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrato2008-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrato2008_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrato2008_104-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrato2008">Prato 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712163557/http://www.list.co.uk/article/5700-jimmy-page-says-last-led-zeppelin-reunion-was-a-disaster/">"Jimmy Page says last Led Zeppelin reunion was a disaster"</a>. The List. 20 November 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.list.co.uk/article/5700-jimmy-page-says-last-led-zeppelin-reunion-was-a-disaster/">the original</a> on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+List&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Page+says+last+Led+Zeppelin+reunion+was+a+disaster&rft.date=2007-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.list.co.uk%2Farticle%2F5700-jimmy-page-says-last-led-zeppelin-reunion-was-a-disaster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997140-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997140_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997140_106-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisPallett1997">Lewis & Pallett 1997</a>, p. 140. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008457-107"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008457_107-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 457. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011c-108"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011c_108-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFErlewine2011c">Erlewine 2011c</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221050358/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Singles&model.vnuArtistId=5047&model.vnuAlbumId=10333">"Artist Chart History – Led Zeppelin"</a>. Billboard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Singles&model.vnuArtistId=5047&model.vnuAlbumId=10333">the original</a> on 21 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Artist+Chart+History+%E2%80%93+Led+Zeppelin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fbbcom%2Fretrieve_chart_history.do%3Fmodel.chartFormatGroupName%3DSingles%26model.vnuArtistId%3D5047%26model.vnuAlbumId%3D10333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011e-110"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011e_110-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFErlewine2011e">Erlewine 2011e</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200475-111"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200475_111-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMurray2004">Murray 2004</a>, p. 75. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2003163-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2003163_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2003163_112-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2003163_112-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewis2003">Lewis 2003</a>, p. 163. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997144-113"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisPallett1997144_113-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisPallett1997">Lewis & Pallett 1997</a>, p. 144. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2003166-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2003166_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewis2003">Lewis 2003</a>, p. 166. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011f-115"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2011f_115-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFErlewine2011f">Erlewine 2011f</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008460–461-116"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008460–461_116-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 460–461. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008437-117"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008437_117-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 437. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen2007-118"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen2007_118-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCohen2007">Cohen 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/music-zeppelin-downloads-dc-idUSL1535184120071017">"Led Zeppelin to sell music online"</a>. Reuters. 15 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512213033/http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/10/17/music-zeppelin-downloads-dc-idUSL1535184120071017">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+to+sell+music+online&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fmusic-zeppelin-downloads-dc-idUSL1535184120071017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorpe2007-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorpe2007_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorpe2007_120-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFThorpe2007">Thorpe 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110306170534/http://tvnz.co.nz/entertainment-news/guinness-2010-entertainment-winners-revealed-3313600">"Guinness 2010 entertainment winners"</a>. TVNZ. 17 December 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvnz.co.nz/entertainment-news/guinness-2010-entertainment-winners-revealed-3313600">the original</a> on 6 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TVNZ&rft.atitle=Guinness+2010+entertainment+winners&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvnz.co.nz%2Fentertainment-news%2Fguinness-2010-entertainment-winners-revealed-3313600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner2007-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardner2007_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGardner2007">Gardner 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008472-123"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008472_123-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, p. 472. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7582917.stm">"Led Zeppelin trio back in studio"</a>. BBC News. 26 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111031035611/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7582917.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+trio+back+in+studio&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F7582917.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETalmadge2008-125"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETalmadge2008_125-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTalmadge2008">Talmadge 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080930212955/http://www.robertplant.com/index.php?l1=2&l2=0&l3=0&articleID=186&rt=NE&PHPSESSID=6235928e9e15317186503f0c80686264">"Robert Plant – official statement"</a>. Robertplant.com. 29 September 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robertplant.com/index.php?l1=2&l2=0&l3=0&articleID=186&rt=NE&PHPSESSID=6235928e9e15317186503f0c80686264">the original</a> on 30 September 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Robertplant.com&rft.atitle=Robert+Plant+%E2%80%93+official+statement&rft.date=2008-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertplant.com%2Findex.php%3Fl1%3D2%26l2%3D0%26l3%3D0%26articleID%3D186%26rt%3DNE%26PHPSESSID%3D6235928e9e15317186503f0c80686264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeech2008-127"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeech2008_127-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeech2008">Beech 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnders201430-128"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnders201430_128-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAnders2014">Anders 2014</a>, p. 30. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008459–460-129"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008459–460_129-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 459–460. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosso2009-130"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosso2009_130-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBosso2009">Bosso 2009</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain2014138-131"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain2014138_131-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChamberlain2014">Chamberlain 2014</a>, p. 138. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2012-132"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2012_132-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2012">Greene 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDawtrey2012-133"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDawtrey2012_133-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDawtrey2012">Dawtrey 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenshaw2012-134"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenshaw2012_134-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRenshaw2012">Renshaw 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/2014/03/13/first-three-albums-newly-remastered-previously-unreleased-companion-audio">"First Three Albums Newly Remastered With Previously Unreleased Companion Audio"</a>. Led Zeppelin.com. 13 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314235805/http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/2014/03/13/first-three-albums-newly-remastered-previously-unreleased-companion-audio">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Led+Zeppelin.com&rft.atitle=First+Three+Albums+Newly+Remastered+With+Previously+Unreleased+Companion+Audio&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledzeppelin.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F03%2F13%2Ffirst-three-albums-newly-remastered-previously-unreleased-companion-audio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/2014/07/29/led-zeppelin-reissues-continue-deluxe-editions-led-zeppelin-iv-and-houses-holy">"Led Zeppelin Reissues Continue with Deluxe Editions of Led Zeppelin IV and Houses of the Holy"</a>. Led Zeppelin.com. 29 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160512125927/http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/2014/07/29/led-zeppelin-reissues-continue-deluxe-editions-led-zeppelin-iv-and-houses-holy">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Led+Zeppelin.com&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+Reissues+Continue+with+Deluxe+Editions+of+Led+Zeppelin+IV+and+Houses+of+the+Holy&rft.date=2014-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledzeppelin.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F07%2F29%2Fled-zeppelin-reissues-continue-deluxe-editions-led-zeppelin-iv-and-houses-holy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/2015/01/08/physical-graffiti-deluxe-edition-arrives-exactly-40-years-after-debut-produced-and-n">"Physical Graffiti Deluxe Edition Arrives Exactly 40 Years After Debut, Produced and Newly Remastered by Jimmy Page, with Previously Unreleased Companion Audio"</a>. Led Zeppelin.com. 8 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150119205049/http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/2015/01/08/physical-graffiti-deluxe-edition-arrives-exactly-40-years-after-debut-produced-and-n">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Led+Zeppelin.com&rft.atitle=Physical+Graffiti+Deluxe+Edition+Arrives+Exactly+40+Years+After+Debut%2C+Produced+and+Newly+Remastered+by+Jimmy+Page%2C+with+Previously+Unreleased+Companion+Audio&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledzeppelin.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fphysical-graffiti-deluxe-edition-arrives-exactly-40-years-after-debut-produced-and-n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrow2015-138"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrow2015_138-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGrow2015">Grow 2015</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/2015/06/03/pre-order-deluxe-editions-presence-through-out-door-and-coda-each-newly-remastered-j">"Pre-Order Deluxe Editions of Presence, In Through the Out Door, and Coda, Each Newly Remastered by Jimmy Page, With Previously Unreleased Companion Audio"</a>. 3 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161017230942/http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/2015/06/03/pre-order-deluxe-editions-presence-through-out-door-and-coda-each-newly-remastered-j">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pre-Order+Deluxe+Editions+of+Presence%2C+In+Through+the+Out+Door%2C+and+Coda%2C+Each+Newly+Remastered+by+Jimmy+Page%2C+With+Previously+Unreleased+Companion+Audio&rft.date=2015-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledzeppelin.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F06%2F03%2Fpre-order-deluxe-editions-presence-through-out-door-and-coda-each-newly-remastered-j&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superdeluxeedition.com/news/led-zeppelin-mothership-4lp-vinyl/">"Led Zeppelin / Mothership 4LP vinyl"</a>. superdeluxeedition.com. 15 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017204901/http://www.superdeluxeedition.com/news/led-zeppelin-mothership-4lp-vinyl/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=superdeluxeedition.com&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+%2F+Mothership+4LP+vinyl&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superdeluxeedition.com%2Fnews%2Fled-zeppelin-mothership-4lp-vinyl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/2016/07/20/complete-bbc-sessions-previously-unreleased-recordings-out-sept-16th">"The Complete BBC Sessions – With Previously Unreleased Recordings Out Sept. 16th"</a>. 20 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202013016/http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/2016/07/20/complete-bbc-sessions-previously-unreleased-recordings-out-sept-16th">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Complete+BBC+Sessions+%E2%80%93+With+Previously+Unreleased+Recordings+Out+Sept.+16th&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledzeppelin.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F07%2F20%2Fcomplete-bbc-sessions-previously-unreleased-recordings-out-sept-16th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/led-zeppelin-official-illustrated-book-coming-2018-1260556">"Led Zeppelin Official Illustrated Book – Coming 2018"</a>. 21 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125135155/http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/led-zeppelin-official-illustrated-book-coming-2018-1260556">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Led+Zeppelin+Official+Illustrated+Book+%E2%80%93+Coming+2018&rft.date=2017-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledzeppelin.com%2Fnews%2Fled-zeppelin-official-illustrated-book-coming-2018-1260556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/live-album-how-west-was-won-be-reissued-new-remastering-supervised-jimmy-page-1261051">"Live Album How The West Was Won To Be Reissued With New Remastering Supervised By Jimmy Page"</a>. 24 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125134837/http://www.ledzeppelin.com/news/live-album-how-west-was-won-be-reissued-new-remastering-supervised-jimmy-page-1261051">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Live+Album+How+The+West+Was+Won+To+Be+Reissued+With+New+Remastering+Supervised+By+Jimmy+Page&rft.date=2018-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledzeppelin.com%2Fnews%2Flive-album-how-west-was-won-be-reissued-new-remastering-supervised-jimmy-page-1261051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/led-zeppelin-announce-special-7-inch-single-record-store-day-2249554">"Led Zeppelin share teaser trailer for beautiful Record Store Day release"</a>. NME. 3 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103161251/https://www.nme.com/news/music/led-zeppelin-announce-special-7-inch-single-record-store-day-2249554">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+share+teaser+trailer+for+beautiful+Record+Store+Day+release&rft.date=2019-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fled-zeppelin-announce-special-7-inch-single-record-store-day-2249554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELight2020-145"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELight2020_145-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLight2020">Light 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReed" class="citation magazine cs1">Reed, Ryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/led-zeppelin-documentary-robert-plant-jimmy-page-john-paul-jones-832748/">"Led Zeppelin Documentary to Feature Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones"</a>. Rolling Stone. Penske Business Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230225104302/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/led-zeppelin-documentary-robert-plant-jimmy-page-john-paul-jones-832748/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+Documentary+to+Feature+Robert+Plant%2C+Jimmy+Page%2C+John+Paul+Jones&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fled-zeppelin-documentary-robert-plant-jimmy-page-john-paul-jones-832748%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2021" class="citation news cs1">Simpson, George (2 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/films/1471317/Led-Zeppelin-documentary-Becoming-Led-Zeppelin-Robert-Plant-Jimmy-Page">"Led Zeppelin official documentary title announced: 'Film had unprecedented access to band'"</a>. Express. Express Newspapers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302093733/https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/films/1471317/Led-Zeppelin-documentary-Becoming-Led-Zeppelin-Robert-Plant-Jimmy-Page">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Express&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+official+documentary+title+announced%3A+%27Film+had+unprecedented+access+to+band%27&rft.date=2021-08-02&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fentertainment%2Ffilms%2F1471317%2FLed-Zeppelin-documentary-Becoming-Led-Zeppelin-Robert-Plant-Jimmy-Page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRubin2024" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (5 December 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/news/becoming-led-zeppelin-documentary-release-date-imax-1236236439/">"'Becoming Led Zeppelin' Documentary Sets 2025 Release Date"</a>. Variety. Variety Media, LLC. Retrieved 6 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Becoming+Led+Zeppelin%27+Documentary+Sets+2025+Release+Date&rft.date=2024-12-05&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fbecoming-led-zeppelin-documentary-release-date-imax-1236236439%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGulla2001153–159-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGulla2001153–159_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGulla2001153–159_149-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGulla2001153–159_149-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGulla2001153–159_149-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFGulla2001">Gulla 2001</a>, pp. 153–159. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast20018-150"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast20018_150-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall200856–59-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200856–59_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall200856–59_151-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 56–59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200126-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast200126_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast200126_152-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScaramangapublished2022" class="citation web cs1">Scaramangapublished, Jenna (19 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guitarworld.com/features/greatest-guitar-albums-of-the-70s">"The greatest guitar albums of the '70s: Getting the Led out with Sabbath, the Who, Pink Floyd and more"</a>. guitarworld. Retrieved 17 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guitarworld&rft.atitle=The+greatest+guitar+albums+of+the+%E2%80%9870s%3A+Getting+the+Led+out+with+Sabbath%2C+the+Who%2C+Pink+Floyd+and+more&rft.date=2022-08-19&rft.aulast=Scaramangapublished&rft.aufirst=Jenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guitarworld.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgreatest-guitar-albums-of-the-70s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008294–296_and_364–366-154"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008294–296_and_364–366_154-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 294–296 and 364–366. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke1993236–237-155"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke1993236–237_155-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1993">Yorke 1993</a>, pp. 236–237. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008412–413-156"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008412–413_156-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 412–413. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200125-157"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast200125_157-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECope201081-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECope201081_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECope201081_158-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCope2010">Cope 2010</a>, p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200159-159"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast200159_159-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008278–279-160"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008278–279_160-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 278–279. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008383-161"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008383_161-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchinderSchwartz2008">Schinder & Schwartz 2008</a>, p. 383. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast20019–10-162"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast20019–10_162-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, pp. 9–10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWall2008364–365-163"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWall2008364–365_163-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWall2008">Wall 2008</a>, pp. 364–365. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalser199310-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalser199310_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalser199310_164-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalser1993">Walser 1993</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast20115-165"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast20115_165-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2011">Fast 2011</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110505012026/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/led-zeppelin/biography">"Led Zeppelin"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/led-zeppelin/biography">the original</a> on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fartists%2Fled-zeppelin%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBukszpan2003124-167"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBukszpan2003124_167-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBukszpan2003">Bukszpan 2003</a>, p. 124. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcIver2006Chapter_11,_p._1-168"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcIver2006Chapter_11,_p._1_168-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcIver2006">McIver 2006</a>, Chapter 11, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast2001113–117-169"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast2001113–117_169-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, pp. 113–117. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200196-170"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast200196_170-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, p. 96. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200187-171"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast200187_171-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, p. 87. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200145-172"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast200145_172-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristgau1972a-173">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristgau1972a_173-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristgau1972a_173-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChristgau1972a">Christgau 1972a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200113-174"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast200113_174-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristgau1980-175">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristgau1980_175-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristgau1980_175-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChristgau1980">Christgau 1980</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarofalo2008233-176"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarofalo2008233_176-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGarofalo2008">Garofalo 2008</a>, p. 233. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristgau1972b-177"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristgau1972b_177-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChristgau1972b">Christgau 1972b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRachel2014" class="citation book cs1">Rachel, Daniel (2014). The Art of Noise: Conversations with Great Songwriters. St. Martin's Griffin (published 7 October 2014). p. 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Noise%3A+Conversations+with+Great+Songwriters&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Rachel&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008390-179"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008390_179-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchinderSchwartz2008">Schinder & Schwartz 2008</a>, p. 390. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast200179-180"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast200179_180-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, p. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRachel2014" class="citation book cs1">Rachel, Daniel (2014). The Art of Noise: Conversations with Great Songwriters. St. Martin's Griffin (published 7 October 2014). p. 55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Noise%3A+Conversations+with+Great+Songwriters&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Rachel&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008380–391-182"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008380–391_182-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchinderSchwartz2008">Schinder & Schwartz 2008</a>, pp. 380–391. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrackett200853–76-183"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrackett200853–76_183-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrackett2008">Brackett 2008</a>, pp. 53–76. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley2003585-184"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley2003585_184-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBuckley2003">Buckley 2003</a>, p. 585. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeddie2006136-185"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeddie2006136_185-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPeddie2006">Peddie 2006</a>, p. 136. </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScaramangapublished2022" class="citation web cs1">Scaramangapublished, Jenna (19 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guitarworld.com/features/greatest-guitar-albums-of-the-70s">"The greatest guitar albums of the '70s: Getting the Led out with Sabbath, the Who, Pink Floyd and more"</a>. guitarworld. Retrieved 17 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guitarworld&rft.atitle=The+greatest+guitar+albums+of+the+%E2%80%9870s%3A+Getting+the+Led+out+with+Sabbath%2C+the+Who%2C+Pink+Floyd+and+more&rft.date=2022-08-19&rft.aulast=Scaramangapublished&rft.aufirst=Jenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guitarworld.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgreatest-guitar-albums-of-the-70s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/how-robert-plant-contributed-to-creating-the-rock-god-archetype/g-45147384">"How Robert Plant contributed to creating the 'rock god' archetype"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703211239/https://www.dw.com/en/how-robert-plant-contributed-to-creating-the-rock-god-archetype/g-45147384">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+Robert+Plant+contributed+to+creating+the+%27rock+god%27+archetype&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fhow-robert-plant-contributed-to-creating-the-rock-god-archetype%2Fg-45147384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/rolling-stone-readers-pick-the-best-lead-singers-of-all-time-19450/1-robert-plant-256503/">"Rolling Stone Readers Pick the Best Lead Singers of All Time"</a>. Rolling Stone. 12 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703213249/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/rolling-stone-readers-pick-the-best-lead-singers-of-all-time-19450/1-robert-plant-256503/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Rolling+Stone+Readers+Pick+the+Best+Lead+Singers+of+All+Time&rft.date=2011-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2Frolling-stone-readers-pick-the-best-lead-singers-of-all-time-19450%2F1-robert-plant-256503%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008380-189"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008380_189-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchinderSchwartz2008">Schinder & Schwartz 2008</a>, p. 380. </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yardbarker.com/entertainment/articles/the_25_greatest_english_rock_bands/s1__30317819#slide_24">"The 25 most legendary bands to hail from England"</a>. Yardbarker. 15 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yardbarker&rft.atitle=The+25+most+legendary+bands+to+hail+from+England&rft.date=2025-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yardbarker.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticles%2Fthe_25_greatest_english_rock_bands%2Fs1__30317819%23slide_24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson200461-191"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson200461_191-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThompson2004">Thompson 2004</a>, p. 61. </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080319045933/http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/metal/greatest_metal_bands/071406/index2.jhtml">"Black Sabbath: the greatest metal bands of all time"</a>. MTV. 9 March 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/metal/greatest_metal_bands/071406/index2.jhtml">the original</a> on 19 March 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+Sabbath%3A+the+greatest+metal+bands+of+all+time&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2006-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fbands%2Fm%2Fmetal%2Fgreatest_metal_bands%2F071406%2Findex2.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquistEiche1997167-193"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquistEiche1997167_193-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrownNewquistEiche1997">Prown, Newquist & Eiche 1997</a>, p. 167. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquistEiche1997106-194"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquistEiche1997106_194-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrownNewquistEiche1997">Prown, Newquist & Eiche 1997</a>, p. 106. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENur_Pervan2022-195"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENur_Pervan2022_195-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNur_Pervan2022">Nur Pervan 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160523004050/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/aerosmith/video/4433/">"Aerosmith inducts Led Zeppelin 1995"</a>. Rockhall.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rockhall.com/inductees/aerosmith/video/4433/">the original</a> on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rockhall.com&rft.atitle=Aerosmith+inducts+Led+Zeppelin+1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frockhall.com%2Finductees%2Faerosmith%2Fvideo%2F4433%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Black_Crowes-197"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Black_Crowes_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513025921/https://www.guitar.com/articles/jimmy-page-and-black-crowes-interview">"Jimmy Page and the Black Crowes Interview"</a>. Guitar.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guitar.com/articles/jimmy-page-and-black-crowes-interview">the original</a> on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guitar.com&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Page+and+the+Black+Crowes+Interview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guitar.com%2Farticles%2Fjimmy-page-and-black-crowes-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies2010-198"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies2010_198-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavies2010">Davies 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPareles1997-199"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPareles1997_199-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPareles1997">Pareles 1997</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESparks2010-200"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESparks2010_200-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSparks2010">Sparks 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yardbarker.com/entertainment/articles/the_25_greatest_english_rock_bands/s1__30317819#slide_1">"The 25 most legendary bands to hail from England"</a>. Yardbarker. 28 January 2025. Retrieved 10 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yardbarker&rft.atitle=The+25+most+legendary+bands+to+hail+from+England&rft.date=2025-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yardbarker.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticles%2Fthe_25_greatest_english_rock_bands%2Fs1__30317819%23slide_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2003-202"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2003_202-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJones2003">Jones 2003</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDay2005-203"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDay2005_203-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDay2005">Day 2005</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEjohnrobb2012-204"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEjohnrobb2012_204-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFjohnrobb2012">johnrobb 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine2007-205"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine2007_205-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFErlewine2007">Erlewine 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitmer2010-206"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitmer2010_206-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWitmer2010">Witmer 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossman2002-207"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossman2002_207-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGrossman2002">Grossman 2002</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaskins1995xv-208"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaskins1995xv_208-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHaskins1995">Haskins 1995</a>, p. xv. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2010-209"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2010_209-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTurner2010">Turner 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaar200936-210"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaar200936_210-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGaar2009">Gaar 2009</a>, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008405-211"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2008405_211-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchinderSchwartz2008">Schinder & Schwartz 2008</a>, p. 405. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudofsky2006147-212"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudofsky2006147_212-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBudofsky2006">Budofsky 2006</a>, p. 147. </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121105431/http://articles.cnn.com/1999-01-19/entertainment/9901_19_madonna.lkl_1_dancer-madonna-madonna-ciccone-modern-dance/12?_s=PM%3ASHOWBIZ">"Interview Madonna reviews life on Larry King Live"</a>. CNN. 19 January 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.cnn.com/1999-01-19/entertainment/9901_19_madonna.lkl_1_dancer-madonna-madonna-ciccone-modern-dance/12?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ">the original</a> on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interview+Madonna+reviews+life+on+Larry+King+Live&rft.date=1999-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.cnn.com%2F1999-01-19%2Fentertainment%2F9901_19_madonna.lkl_1_dancer-madonna-madonna-ciccone-modern-dance%2F12%3F_s%3DPM%3ASHOWBIZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Márquez2002-214"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Márquez2002_214-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Márquez2002">García Márquez 2002</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2009-215"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2009_215-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCochrane2009">Cochrane 2009</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHendicott2011-216"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHendicott2011_216-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHendicott2011">Hendicott 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelua2007-217"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelua2007_217-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMelua2007">Melua 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBukszpan2003121-218"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBukszpan2003121_218-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBukszpan2003">Bukszpan 2003</a>, p. 121. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaksman200921–31-219"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaksman200921–31_219-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWaksman2009">Waksman 2009</a>, pp. 21–31. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPond198868–69-220"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPond198868–69_220-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPond1988">Pond 1988</a>, pp. 68–69. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes2010-221"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHughes2010_221-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHughes2010">Hughes 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007qhtg">"Seven Ages of Rock. Episode 5: Stadium Rock"</a>. BBC one. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190808212720/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007qhtg">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+one&rft.atitle=Seven+Ages+of+Rock.+Episode+5%3A+Stadium+Rock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb007qhtg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaumont2020-223"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeaumont2020_223-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeaumont2020">Beaumont 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESorel-Cameron2007-224"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESorel-Cameron2007_224-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSorel-Cameron2007">Sorel-Cameron 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120719114528/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-selling-artists">"Top-Selling Artists"</a>. RIAA's Gold & Paltinum Program. Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-selling-artists">the original</a> on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RIAA%27s+Gold+%26+Paltinum+Program&rft.atitle=Top-Selling+Artists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgoldandplatinum.php%3Fcontent_selector%3Dtop-selling-artists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane2013-226"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane2013_226-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLane2013">Lane 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClinton20048-227"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClinton20048_227-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFClinton2004">Clinton 2004</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStraw199084-228"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStraw199084_228-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStraw1990">Straw 1990</a>, p. 84. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaksman2001238–239-229"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaksman2001238–239_229-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWaksman2001">Waksman 2001</a>, pp. 238–239. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFast2001162–163-230"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFast2001162–163_230-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFast2001">Fast 2001</a>, pp. 162–163. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELong2007-231">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong2007_231-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong2007_231-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLong2007">Long 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatchelorStoddart2007121-232"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatchelorStoddart2007121_232-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBatchelorStoddart2007">Batchelor & Stoddart 2007</a>, p. 121. </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5338196.stm">"Led Zeppelin make UK Hall of Fame"</a>. BBC News. 12 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813230616/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5338196.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+make+UK+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2006-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F5338196.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5007476.stm">"Award for 'pioneers' Led Zeppelin"</a>. BBC News. 23 May 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210002035/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5007476.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Award+for+%27pioneers%27+Led+Zeppelin&rft.date=2006-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F5007476.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4261905.stm">"Zeppelin celebrate Grammy honour"</a>. BBC News. 13 February 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615104949/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4261905.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Zeppelin+celebrate+Grammy+honour&rft.date=2005-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F4261905.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111124012108/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame">"GRAMMY Hall of Fame"</a>. GRAMMY.org. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame">the original</a> on 24 November 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GRAMMY.org&rft.atitle=GRAMMY+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.org%2Frecording-academy%2Fawards%2Fhall-of-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924154623/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=4&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Led_Zeppelin&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=&endMonth=&startYear=&endYear=&sort=Artist&perPage=100">"Gold & Platinum database search: 'Led Zeppelin'"</a>. RIAA's Gold & Paltinum Program. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=4&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Led_Zeppelin&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=&endMonth=&startYear=&endYear=&sort=Artist&perPage=100">the original</a> on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RIAA%27s+Gold+%26+Paltinum+Program&rft.atitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+database+search%3A+%27Led+Zeppelin%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgoldandplatinumdata.php%3Fresultpage%3D4%26table%3DSEARCH_RESULTS%26action%3D%26title%3D%26artist%3DLed_Zeppelin%26format%3D%26debutLP%3D%26category%3D%26sex%3D%26releaseDate%3D%26requestNo%3D%26type%3D%26level%3D%26label%3D%26company%3D%26certificationDate%3D%26awardDescription%3D%26catalogNo%3D%26aSex%3D%26rec_id%3D%26charField%3D%26gold%3D%26platinum%3D%26multiPlat%3D%26level2%3D%26certDate%3D%26album%3D%26id%3D%26after%3D%26before%3D%26startMonth%3D%26endMonth%3D%26startYear%3D%26endYear%3D%26sort%3DArtist%26perPage%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805005459/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx">"Certified Awards Search—Led Zeppelin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx">the original</a> on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Phonographic+Industry&rft.atitle=Certified+Awards+Search%E2%80%94Led+Zeppelin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Fcertifiedawards%2Fsearch.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrohl201127-239"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrohl201127_239-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGrohl2011">Grohl 2011</a>, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902065011/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/led-zeppelin-led-zeppelin-19691231">"Led Zeppelin ranked no. 29"</a>. Rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/led-zeppelin-led-zeppelin-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rollingstone.com&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+ranked+no.+29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fled-zeppelin-led-zeppelin-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902065011/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/led-zeppelin-iv-led-zeppelin-19691231">"Led Zeppelin IV ranked no. 66"</a>. Rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/led-zeppelin-iv-led-zeppelin-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rollingstone.com&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+IV+ranked+no.+66&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fled-zeppelin-iv-led-zeppelin-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902033813/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/physical-graffiti-led-zeppelin-19691231">"Physical Graffiti ranked no. 70"</a>. Rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/physical-graffiti-led-zeppelin-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rollingstone.com&rft.atitle=Physical+Graffiti+ranked+no.+70&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fphysical-graffiti-led-zeppelin-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902065005/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/led-zeppelin-ii-led-zeppelin-19691231">"Led Zeppelin II ranked no. 75"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/led-zeppelin-ii-led-zeppelin-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+II+ranked+no.+75&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fled-zeppelin-ii-led-zeppelin-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902072718/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/houses-of-the-holy-led-zeppelin-19691231">"Houses of the Holy ranked no. 149"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/houses-of-the-holy-led-zeppelin-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Houses+of+the+Holy+ranked+no.+149&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fhouses-of-the-holy-led-zeppelin-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619072533/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page">"Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 2004 1–100"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page">the original</a> on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+500+Greatest+Songs+of+All+Time+2004+1%E2%80%93100&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fcoverstory%2F500songs%2Fpage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080620035744/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/2">"Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 2004 101–200"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/2">the original</a> on 20 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+500+Greatest+Songs+of+All+Time+2004+101%E2%80%93200&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fcoverstory%2F500songs%2Fpage%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619105433/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/3">"Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 2004 201–300"</a>. Rolling Stone. 11 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/3">the original</a> on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+500+Greatest+Songs+of+All+Time+2004+201%E2%80%93300&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft.date=2007-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fcoverstory%2F500songs%2Fpage%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080621075825/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/4">"Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 2004 301–400"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/4">the original</a> on 21 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+500+Greatest+Songs+of+All+Time+2004+301%E2%80%93400&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fcoverstory%2F500songs%2Fpage%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622112029/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/5">"Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 2004 401–500"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/5">the original</a> on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+500+Greatest+Songs+of+All+Time+2004+401%E2%80%93500&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fcoverstory%2F500songs%2Fpage%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeonard2008-250"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeonard2008_250-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLeonard2008">Leonard 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/vh1hardrock.htm">"VH1: '100 Greatest Hard Rock Artists'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a>. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080108173414/http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/vh1hardrock.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2010 – via RockOnTheNet.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VH1%3A+%27100+Greatest+Hard+Rock+Artists%27&rft.pub=VH1&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockonthenet.com%2Farchive%2F2000%2Fvh1hardrock.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"50 Best Live Acts of All Time". <a href="/wiki/Classic_Rock_(magazine)" title="Classic Rock (magazine)">Classic Rock</a>. No. 118. May 2008. pp. 34–45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classic+Rock&rft.atitle=50+Best+Live+Acts+of+All+Time&rft.issue=118&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E34-%3C%2Fspan%3E45&rft.date=2008-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/rocknrollband/best-band/">"The Best Band"</a>. BBC – Radio 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204224424/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/rocknrollband/best-band/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+Radio+2&rft.atitle=The+Best+Band&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio2%2Frocknrollband%2Fbest-band%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2UQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT3">"PRS/Novello Awards shared by intl artists"</a>. Billboard. 28 May 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001000601/https://books.google.com/books?id=2UQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT3">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=PRS%2FNovello+Awards+shared+by+intl+artists&rft.date=1977-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2UQEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPT3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter1997-255"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter1997_255-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHunter1997">Hunter 1997</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111013003739/http://www.ledzeppelin.com/node/3312/2112">"Mojo Awards 'Best Live Act' 2008 – Acceptance Speech"</a>. Led Zeppelin.com. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledzeppelin.com/node/3312/2112">the original</a> (video) on 13 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Led+Zeppelin.com&rft.atitle=Mojo+Awards+%27Best+Live+Act%27+2008+%E2%80%93+Acceptance+Speech&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledzeppelin.com%2Fnode%2F3312%2F2112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/royal-mail-unveil-classic-album-cover-stamps-1860738.html">"Royal Mail unveil classic album cover stamps"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200511182125/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/royal-mail-unveil-classic-album-cover-stamps-1860738.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Royal+Mail+unveil+classic+album+cover+stamps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Froyal-mail-unveil-classic-album-cover-stamps-1860738.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/gallery/2009/nov/21/guidelines-rock-stamp-album-covers">"Royal Mail puts classic albums on to stamps"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923165945/https://www.theguardian.com/music/gallery/2009/nov/21/guidelines-rock-stamp-album-covers">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Royal+Mail+puts+classic+albums+on+to+stamps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2Fgallery%2F2009%2Fnov%2F21%2Fguidelines-rock-stamp-album-covers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGans2007-259"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGans2007_259-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGans2007">Gans 2007</a>. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnders2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Anders, Marcel (October 2014). "Q&A: Robert Plant". <a href="/wiki/Classic_Rock_(magazine)" title="Classic Rock (magazine)">Classic Rock</a>. No. 202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classic+Rock&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Robert+Plant&rft.issue=202&rft.date=2014-10&rft.aulast=Anders&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBatchelorStoddart2007" class="citation book cs1">Batchelor, Bob; Stoddart, Scott (2007). American Popular Culture Through History: the 1980s. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33000-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33000-1"><bdi>978-0-313-33000-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Popular+Culture+Through+History%3A+the+1980s&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33000-1&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Stoddart%2C+Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2020" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont, Mark (1 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/led-zeppelin-split-john-bonham-jimmy-page-b1762786.html">"The untimely death of Led Zeppelin"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230413100955/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/led-zeppelin-split-john-bonham-jimmy-page-b1762786.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+untimely+death+of+Led+Zeppelin&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Fled-zeppelin-split-john-bonham-jimmy-page-b1762786.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeech2008" class="citation news cs1">Beech, Mark (29 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805024112/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aU_5GfM1LTsc&refer=muse">"Led Zeppelin Singer Robert Plant rules out reunion record, tour"</a>. Bloomberg. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aU_5GfM1LTsc&refer=muse">the original</a> on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+Singer+Robert+Plant+rules+out+reunion+record%2C+tour&rft.date=2008-09-29&rft.aulast=Beech&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3DaU_5GfM1LTsc%26refer%3Dmuse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBosso2009" class="citation web cs1">Bosso, Joe (7 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111012165241/http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/led-zeppelin-are-over-says-jimmy-pages-manager-190946">"'Led Zeppelin are over!', says Jimmy Page's manager"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MusicRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicRadar">MusicRadar</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/led-zeppelin-are-over-says-jimmy-pages-manager-190946">the original</a> on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MusicRadar&rft.atitle=%27Led+Zeppelin+are+over%21%27%2C+says+Jimmy+Page%27s+manager&rft.date=2009-01-07&rft.aulast=Bosso&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Fnews%2Fguitars%2Fled-zeppelin-are-over-says-jimmy-pages-manager-190946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrackett2008" class="citation journal cs1">Brackett, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcommons.org/deposits/download/hc:16060/CONTENT/examining_rhythmic_and_metric_practices.pdf/">"Examining rhythmic and metric practices in Led Zeppelin's musical style"</a>. Popular Music. 27 (1): 53–76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0261143008001487">10.1017/s0261143008001487</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-1430">0261-1430</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55401670">55401670</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1325852">1325852</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927162938/https://hcommons.org/deposits/objects/hc:16060/datastreams/CONTENT/content?download=true">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Music&rft.atitle=Examining+rhythmic+and+metric+practices+in+Led+Zeppelin%27s+musical+style&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E53-%3C%2Fspan%3E76&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55401670%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0261-1430&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0261143008001487&rft.aulast=Brackett&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcommons.org%2Fdeposits%2Fdownload%2Fhc%3A16060%2FCONTENT%2Fexamining_rhythmic_and_metric_practices.pdf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2001" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Pat (2001). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Minneapolis: Popular Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2"><bdi>978-0-87972-821-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guide+to+United+States+Popular+Culture&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=Popular+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-87972-821-2&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Pat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2003" class="citation book cs1">Buckley, Peter (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roughguidetorock00roug">The Rough Guide to Rock</a>. London: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85828-457-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85828-457-6"><bdi>978-1-85828-457-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Rock&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-85828-457-6&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froughguidetorock00roug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBudofsky2006" class="citation book cs1">Budofsky, Adam (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MWA6a9AKhzUC&pg=PA147">The Drummer: 100 Years of Rhythmic Power and Invention</a>. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4234-0567-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4234-0567-2"><bdi>978-1-4234-0567-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160913135251/https://books.google.com/books?id=MWA6a9AKhzUC&pg=PA147">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Drummer%3A+100+Years+of+Rhythmic+Power+and+Invention&rft.place=Milwaukee&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4234-0567-2&rft.aulast=Budofsky&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMWA6a9AKhzUC%26pg%3DPA147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBukszpan2003" class="citation book cs1">Bukszpan, Daniel (2003). The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal. New York: Barnes & Noble. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-4218-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-4218-1"><bdi>978-0-7607-4218-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Heavy+Metal&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7607-4218-1&rft.aulast=Bukszpan&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChamberlain2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Chamberlain, Rich (October 2014). "Heavy Load: Myles Kennedy". <a href="/wiki/Classic_Rock_(magazine)" title="Classic Rock (magazine)">Classic Rock</a>. No. 202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classic+Rock&rft.atitle=Heavy+Load%3A+Myles+Kennedy&rft.issue=202&rft.date=2014-10&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=Rich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristgau1972a" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Christgau, Robert</a> (15 June 1972a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/news/nd720615.php">"A Power Plant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426105401/https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/news/nd720615.php">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2018 – via www.robertchristgau.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=A+Power+Plant&rft.date=1972-06-15&rft.aulast=Christgau&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertchristgau.com%2Fxg%2Fnews%2Fnd720615.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristgau1972b" class="citation news cs1">Christgau, Robert (December 1972b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-aow/mott.php">"Growing Up Grim With Mott the Hoople"</a>. Newsday. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180910204453/https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-aow/mott.php">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2018 – via www.robertchristgau.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Growing+Up+Grim+With+Mott+the+Hoople&rft.date=1972-12&rft.aulast=Christgau&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertchristgau.com%2Fxg%2Fbk-aow%2Fmott.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristgau1980" class="citation news cs1">Christgau, Robert (31 March 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv3-80.php">"Christgau's Consumer Guide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825025717/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv3-80.php">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018 – via www.robertchristgau.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.atitle=Christgau%27s+Consumer+Guide&rft.date=1980-03-31&rft.aulast=Christgau&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertchristgau.com%2Fxg%2Fcg%2Fcgv3-80.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClinton2004" class="citation book cs1">Clinton, Heylin (2004). Bootleg! The Rise & Fall of the Secret Recording Industry. London: Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-151-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-151-3"><bdi>978-1-84449-151-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bootleg%21+The+Rise+%26+Fall+of+the+Secret+Recording+Industry&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84449-151-3&rft.aulast=Clinton&rft.aufirst=Heylin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2009" class="citation news cs1">Cochrane, Greg (23 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090126040104/http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/music/newsid_7846000/7846658.stm">"Lady GaGa reveals her touring secrets"</a>. BBC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/music/newsid_7846000/7846658.stm">the original</a> on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Lady+GaGa+reveals+her+touring+secrets&rft.date=2009-01-23&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fnewsbeat%2Fhi%2Fmusic%2Fnewsid_7846000%2F7846658.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCohen2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Cohen, Jonathan (27 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1050472/led-zeppelin-readies-fall-reissue-bonanza">"Led Zeppelin readies fall reissue bonanza"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126230903/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1050472/led-zeppelin-readies-fall-reissue-bonanza">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+readies+fall+reissue+bonanza&rft.date=2007-07-27&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F1050472%2Fled-zeppelin-readies-fall-reissue-bonanza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCope2010" class="citation book cs1">Cope, Andrew L. (2010). Black Sabbath and the Rise of Heavy Metal Music. Aldershot: Ashgate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6881-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6881-7"><bdi>978-0-7546-6881-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Sabbath+and+the+Rise+of+Heavy+Metal+Music&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-6881-7&rft.aulast=Cope&rft.aufirst=Andrew+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavies2010" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Claire (29 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120202082432/http://www.musicradar.com/totalguitar/monster-riffs-week-megadeth-interview-280473?cpn=RSS&source=MRTOTALGUITAR">"Megadeth interview (Monster Riffs Week): Megadeth axeman Dave Mustaine walks Total Guitar through the fiery riff from 'Hangar 18'"</a>. Total Guitar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicradar.com/totalguitar/monster-riffs-week-megadeth-interview-280473/3">the original</a> on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Guitar&rft.atitle=Megadeth+interview+%28Monster+Riffs+Week%29%3A+Megadeth+axeman+Dave+Mustaine+walks+Total+Guitar+through+the+fiery+riff+from+%27Hangar+18%27&rft.date=2010-09-29&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Ftotalguitar%2Fmonster-riffs-week-megadeth-interview-280473%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavis2005" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Erik (2005). Led Zeppelin IV. New York: Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1658-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1658-2"><bdi>978-0-8264-1658-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Led+Zeppelin+IV&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1658-2&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Erik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavis1976" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Davis_(music_journalist)" title="Stephen Davis (music journalist)">Davis, Stephen</a> (20 May 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090423153508/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/ledzeppelin/albums/album/224305/review/5945483/presence">"Album Review: Led Zeppelin: Presence"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/ledzeppelin/albums/album/224305/review/5945483/presence">the original</a> on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Album+Review%3A+Led+Zeppelin%3A+Presence&rft.date=1976-05-20&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fartists%2Fledzeppelin%2Falbums%2Falbum%2F224305%2Freview%2F5945483%2Fpresence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavis1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Davis_(music_journalist)" title="Stephen Davis (music journalist)">Davis, Stephen</a> (1985). <a href="/wiki/Hammer_of_the_Gods_(book)" title="Hammer of the Gods (book)">Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga</a>. London: Pan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-330-34287-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-330-34287-2"><bdi>978-0-330-34287-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hammer+of+the+Gods%3A+The+Led+Zeppelin+Saga&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pan&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-330-34287-2&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDawtrey2012" class="citation web cs1">Dawtrey, Adam (26 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2012/film/news/zeppelin-film-grosses-2-mil-in-one-night-1118061306/">"'Zeppelin' film grosses $2 mil in one night"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Business Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130106173816/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118061306/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Zeppelin%27+film+grosses+%242+mil+in+one+night&rft.date=2012-10-26&rft.aulast=Dawtrey&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2012%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fzeppelin-film-grosses-2-mil-in-one-night-1118061306%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDay2005" class="citation web cs1">Day, Adrienne (4 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spin.com/2005/07/records-changed-my-life-bernard-sumner-new-order/">"The Records That Changed My Life: Bernard Sumner of New Order"</a>. Spin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142102/https://www.spin.com/2005/07/records-changed-my-life-bernard-sumner-new-order/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=The+Records+That+Changed+My+Life%3A+Bernard+Sumner+of+New+Order&rft.date=2005-07-04&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Adrienne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spin.com%2F2005%2F07%2Frecords-changed-my-life-bernard-sumner-new-order%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2007" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p4001">"The Cult – Biography"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101017062429/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p4001">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=The+Cult+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp4001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2010" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r11460">"Led Zeppelin: Led Zeppelin II: review"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110103000930/http://www.allmusic.com/album/r11460">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+Led+Zeppelin+II%3A+review&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr11460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2011a" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2011a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/led-zeppelin-p4739/biography">"Led Zeppelin: biography"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110905083801/http://allmusic.com/artist/led-zeppelin-p4739/biography">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+biography&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fled-zeppelin-p4739%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2011b" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2011b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/led-zeppelin-r11459/review">"Led Zeppelin: Led Zeppelin: review"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110926082019/http://www.allmusic.com/album/led-zeppelin-r11459/review">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+Led+Zeppelin%3A+review&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fled-zeppelin-r11459%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2011c" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2011c). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/led-zeppelin-box-set-r11470/review">"Led Zeppelin: Led Zeppelin Box Set: review"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927162939/https://www.allmusic.com/album/led-zeppelin-box-set--mw0000690188">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+Led+Zeppelin+Box+Set%3A+review&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fled-zeppelin-box-set-r11470%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2011e" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2011e). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/led-zeppelin-box-set-2-r168735">"Led Zeppelin: Led Zeppelin Box Set 2: review"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828031654/http://www.allmusic.com/album/led-zeppelin-box-set-2-r168735">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+Led+Zeppelin+Box+Set+2%3A+review&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fled-zeppelin-box-set-2-r168735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2011f" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2011f). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/bbc-sessions-r318040/review">"Led Zeppelin: BBC Sessions: review"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111125092924/http://www.allmusic.com/album/bbc-sessions-r318040/review">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+BBC+Sessions%3A+review&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fbbc-sessions-r318040%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFast2001" class="citation book cs1">Fast, Susan (2001). In the Houses of the Holy: Led Zeppelin and the Power of Rock Music. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514723-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514723-0"><bdi>978-0-19-514723-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Houses+of+the+Holy%3A+Led+Zeppelin+and+the+Power+of+Rock+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514723-0&rft.aulast=Fast&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFast2011" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Fast, Susan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/334473/Led-Zeppelin">"Led Zeppelin (British Rock Group)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212201316/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/334473/Led-Zeppelin">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+%28British+Rock+Group%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Fast&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F334473%2FLed-Zeppelin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFortnam2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Fortnam, Ian (2008). "Dazed & Confused". <a href="/wiki/Classic_Rock_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Rock Magazine">Classic Rock Magazine</a>: Classic Rock Presents Led Zeppelin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classic+Rock+Magazine%3A+Classic+Rock+Presents+Led+Zeppelin&rft.atitle=Dazed+%26+Confused&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Fortnam&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. Best guess is that this is a magazine source. Title is probably incorrect; need volume, issue or full date. (Improved guess July 2022 based on refs in Robert Plant article.) (July 2020)">full citation needed</a>]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFyfe2003" class="citation book cs1">Fyfe, Andy (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whenleveebreaks00andy">When the Levee Breaks: The Making of Led Zeppelin IV</a>. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-508-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-508-7"><bdi>978-1-55652-508-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+the+Levee+Breaks%3A+The+Making+of+Led+Zeppelin+IV&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-55652-508-7&rft.aulast=Fyfe&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhenleveebreaks00andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGans2007" class="citation news cs1">Gans, Alan (11 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121109035635/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/169937-Dustin-Hoffman-David-Letterman-Natalia-Makarova-Buddy-Guy-Led-Zeppelin-Are-Kennedy-Center-Honorees">"Dustin Hoffman, David Letterman, Natalia Makarova, Buddy Guy, Led Zeppelin Are Kennedy Center Honorees"</a>. Playbill. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/169937-Dustin-Hoffman-David-Letterman-Natalia-Makarova-Buddy-Guy-Led-Zeppelin-Are-Kennedy-Center-Honorees">the original</a> on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Dustin+Hoffman%2C+David+Letterman%2C+Natalia+Makarova%2C+Buddy+Guy%2C+Led+Zeppelin+Are+Kennedy+Center+Honorees&rft.date=2007-12-11&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F169937-Dustin-Hoffman-David-Letterman-Natalia-Makarova-Buddy-Guy-Led-Zeppelin-Are-Kennedy-Center-Honorees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGardner2007" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Alan (11 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2007/dec/11/youreviewledzeppelin">"You review: Led Zeppelin"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140113210713/http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2007/dec/11/youreviewledzeppelin">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=You+review%3A+Led+Zeppelin&rft.date=2007-12-11&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusicblog%2F2007%2Fdec%2F11%2Fyoureviewledzeppelin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGaar2009" class="citation book cs1">Gaar, Gillian G. (2009). The Rough Guide to Nirvana. London: Dorling Kindersley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85828-945-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85828-945-8"><bdi>978-1-85828-945-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Nirvana&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-85828-945-8&rft.aulast=Gaar&rft.aufirst=Gillian+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Márquez2002" class="citation news cs1">García Márquez, Gabriel (8 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2002/jun/08/shopping.colombia">"The poet and the princess"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802170421/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2002/jun/08/shopping.colombia">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+poet+and+the+princess&rft.date=2002-06-08&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa+M%C3%A1rquez&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2002%2Fjun%2F08%2Fshopping.colombia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGarofalo2008" class="citation book cs1">Garofalo, Reebee (2008). Rockin' Out: Popular Music in the USA (4th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-234305-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-234305-3"><bdi>978-0-13-234305-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rockin%27+Out%3A+Popular+Music+in+the+USA&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Pearson+Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-13-234305-3&rft.aulast=Garofalo&rft.aufirst=Reebee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilmore2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Gilmore, Mikal (10 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/the-long-shadow-of-led-zeppelin-20060810">"The Long Shadow of Led Zeppelin"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613234300/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/the-long-shadow-of-led-zeppelin-20060810">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Long+Shadow+of+Led+Zeppelin&rft.date=2006-08-10&rft.aulast=Gilmore&rft.aufirst=Mikal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-long-shadow-of-led-zeppelin-20060810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreene2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Greene, Andy (13 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/led-zeppelins-2007-reunion-concert-to-hit-theaters-in-october-20120913">"Led Zeppelin's 2007 reunion concert to hit theatres in October"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120918040533/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/led-zeppelins-2007-reunion-concert-to-hit-theaters-in-october-20120913">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin%27s+2007+reunion+concert+to+hit+theatres+in+October&rft.date=2012-09-13&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fled-zeppelins-2007-reunion-concert-to-hit-theaters-in-october-20120913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrohl2011" class="citation book cs1">Grohl, Dave (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/led-zeppelin-20110419">"Led Zeppelin"</a>. In Brackett, Nathan (ed.). Rolling Stone: The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019204145/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/led-zeppelin-20110419">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+The+100+Greatest+Artists+of+All+Time&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Grohl&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231%2Fled-zeppelin-20110419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrossman2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Grossman, Perry (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101013070816/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g1epc/is_tov/ai_2419100030/">"Alternative rock"</a>. St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture 2002. Gale Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55862-400-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55862-400-7"><bdi>1-55862-400-7</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g1epc/is_tov/ai_2419100030/">the original</a> on 13 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alternative+rock&rft.btitle=St.+James+Encyclopedia+of+Pop+Culture+2002&rft.pub=Gale+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-55862-400-7&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Perry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_g1epc%2Fis_tov%2Fai_2419100030%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrow2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Grow, Kory (3 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/led-zeppelin-announce-final-three-deluxe-reissues-20150603">"Led Zeppelin Announce Final Three Deluxe Reissues"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150604144435/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/led-zeppelin-announce-final-three-deluxe-reissues-20150603">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+Announce+Final+Three+Deluxe+Reissues&rft.date=2015-06-03&rft.aulast=Grow&rft.aufirst=Kory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fled-zeppelin-announce-final-three-deluxe-reissues-20150603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGulla2001" class="citation book cs1">Gulla, Bob (2001). Guitar Gods: The 25 Players Who Made Rock History. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35806-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35806-7"><bdi>978-0-313-35806-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guitar+Gods%3A+The+25+Players+Who+Made+Rock+History&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35806-7&rft.aulast=Gulla&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaskins1995" class="citation book cs1">Haskins, Django (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VwS-wUBRvnoC&q=smashing+pumpkins+led+zeppelin&pg=PR15">Stand Alone Tracks '90s Rock: Handy Guide, Book & CD</a>. Los Angeles: Alfred Music. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88284-658-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88284-658-3"><bdi>978-0-88284-658-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927162939/https://books.google.com/books?id=VwS-wUBRvnoC&q=smashing+pumpkins+led+zeppelin&pg=PR15#v=snippet&q=smashing%20pumpkins%20led%20zeppelin&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stand+Alone+Tracks+%2790s+Rock%3A+Handy+Guide%2C+Book+%26+CD&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Alfred+Music&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-88284-658-3&rft.aulast=Haskins&rft.aufirst=Django&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVwS-wUBRvnoC%26q%3Dsmashing%2Bpumpkins%2Bled%2Bzeppelin%26pg%3DPR15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHendicott2011" class="citation web cs1">Hendicott, James (5 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723220910/http://www.nme.com/news/keha/57771">"Ke$ha: 'I have 200 songs for my second album'"</a>. NME. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/keha/57771">the original</a> on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Ke%24ha%3A+%27I+have+200+songs+for+my+second+album%27&rft.date=2011-07-05&rft.aulast=Hendicott&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fkeha%2F57771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuey2011" class="citation web cs1">Huey, Steve (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-honeydrippers-p4507/biography">"The Honeydrippers: biography"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110114220027/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-honeydrippers-p4507/biography">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=The+Honeydrippers%3A+biography&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Huey&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fthe-honeydrippers-p4507%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHughes2010" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Rob (January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110101051527/http://www.uncut.co.uk/music/jimmy_page/special_features/12529">"The real Jimmy Page"</a>. Uncut. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uncut.co.uk/music/jimmy_page/special_features/12529">the original</a> on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uncut&rft.atitle=The+real+Jimmy+Page&rft.date=2010-01&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uncut.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Fjimmy_page%2Fspecial_features%2F12529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHunter1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Hunter, Nigel (21 June 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBAEAAAAMBAJ&q=ivor+novello+award+led+zeppelin+1997+lifetime+achievement&pg=PA48">"Anniversaries abound at the Novello Awards"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927163441/https://books.google.com/books?id=KBAEAAAAMBAJ&q=ivor+novello+award+led+zeppelin+1997+lifetime+achievement&pg=PA48#v=snippet&q=ivor%20novello%20award%20led%20zeppelin%201997%20lifetime%20achievement&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Anniversaries+abound+at+the+Novello+Awards&rft.date=1997-06-21&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKBAEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Divor%2Bnovello%2Baward%2Bled%2Bzeppelin%2B1997%2Blifetime%2Bachievement%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFjohnrobb2012" class="citation web cs1">johnrobb (26 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://louderthanwar.com/peter-hook-my-top-10-favourite-albums/">"Peter Hook : my top 10 favourite albums – Louder Than War"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827051450/http://louderthanwar.com/peter-hook-my-top-10-favourite-albums/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peter+Hook+%3A+my+top+10+favourite+albums+%E2%80%93+Louder+Than+War&rft.date=2012-10-26&rft.au=johnrobb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flouderthanwar.com%2Fpeter-hook-my-top-10-favourite-albums%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJones2003" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Robert (2 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robertjonesphoto.com/johnnyramone.html">"Conservative Punk's interview with Johnny Ramone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204132350/http://www.robertjonesphoto.com/johnnyramone.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conservative+Punk%27s+interview+with+Johnny+Ramone&rft.date=2003-04-02&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertjonesphoto.com%2Fjohnnyramone.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLane2013" class="citation web cs1">Lane, Daniel (10 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008102148/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/eminem-scores-seventh-consecutive-uk-number-1-album-2599/">"Eminem scores seventh consecutive UK Number 1 album"</a>. Official Charts Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/eminem-scores-seventh-consecutive-uk-number-1-album-2599/">the original</a> on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eminem+scores+seventh+consecutive+UK+Number+1+album&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft.date=2013-11-10&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fchart-news%2Feminem-scores-seventh-consecutive-uk-number-1-album-2599%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2008" class="citation news cs1">Leonard, Michael (31 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/robert-plant-awarded-cbe-in-uk-honours-list-189898">"Robert Plant awarded CBE in UK Honours list"</a>. MusicRadar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513154843/http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/robert-plant-awarded-cbe-in-uk-honours-list-189898">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MusicRadar&rft.atitle=Robert+Plant+awarded+CBE+in+UK+Honours+list&rft.date=2008-12-31&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Fnews%2Fguitars%2Frobert-plant-awarded-cbe-in-uk-honours-list-189898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewis1994" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Dave (1994). The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin. London: Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-3528-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-3528-0"><bdi>978-0-7119-3528-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Guide+to+the+Music+of+Led+Zeppelin&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-3528-0&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewis2003" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Dave (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oFWS0Xx3esYC&pg=PA166">Led Zeppelin: Celebration II: The 'Tight But Loose' Files</a>. London: Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-056-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-056-1"><bdi>978-1-84449-056-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506153639/https://books.google.com/books?id=oFWS0Xx3esYC&pg=PA166">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+Celebration+II%3A+The+%27Tight+But+Loose%27+Files&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-84449-056-1&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoFWS0Xx3esYC%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewisPallett1997" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Dave; Pallett, Simon (1997). Led Zeppelin: The Concert File. London: Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-5307-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-5307-9"><bdi>978-0-7119-5307-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+The+Concert+File&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-5307-9&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.au=Pallett%2C+Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLight2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Light, Alan (20 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a34417764/jimmy-page-2020-interview/">"Jimmy Page Is Still Practicing"</a>. Esquire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206153052/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a34417764/jimmy-page-2020-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Page+Is+Still+Practicing&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.aulast=Light&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fa34417764%2Fjimmy-page-2020-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLong2007" class="citation news cs1">Long, Carola (7 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080405082313/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/led-zeppelin-the-enduring-influence-of-flares-and-flowing-locks-763442.html">"Led Zeppelin: the enduring influence of flares and flowing locks"</a>. The Independent. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/led-zeppelin-the-enduring-influence-of-flares-and-flowing-locks-763442.html">the original</a> on 5 April 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+the+enduring+influence+of+flares+and+flowing+locks&rft.date=2007-12-07&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Carola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Fled-zeppelin-the-enduring-influence-of-flares-and-flowing-locks-763442.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcIver2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joel_McIver" title="Joel McIver">McIver, Joel</a> (2006). Sabbath Bloody Sabbath. London: Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-982-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-982-3"><bdi>978-1-84449-982-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sabbath+Bloody+Sabbath&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84449-982-3&rft.aulast=McIver&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelua2007" class="citation news cs1">Melua, Katie (7 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/led-zeppelin-katie-melua-on-rocknroll-riffs-that-rake-the-psyche-763443.html">"Led Zeppelin: Katie Melua on rock'n'roll riffs that rake the psyche"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523220138/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/led-zeppelin-katie-melua-on-rocknroll-riffs-that-rake-the-psyche-763443.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+Katie+Melua+on+rock%27n%27roll+riffs+that+rake+the+psyche&rft.date=2007-12-07&rft.aulast=Melua&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Fled-zeppelin-katie-melua-on-rocknroll-riffs-that-rake-the-psyche-763443.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller1975" class="citation magazine cs1">Miller, Jim (27 March 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090423132813/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/ledzeppelin/albums/album/158693/review/5944206/physical_graffiti">"Album review: Physical Graffiti"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/physical-graffiti-19750327">the original</a> on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Album+review%3A+Physical+Graffiti&rft.date=1975-03-27&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Falbumreviews%2Fphysical-graffiti-19750327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurray2004" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Shaar_Murray" title="Charles Shaar Murray">Murray, Charles Shaar</a> (August 2004). "The Guv'nors". <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mojo&rft.atitle=The+Guv%27nors&rft.date=2004-08&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Charles+Shaar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNur_Pervan2022" class="citation web cs1">Nur Pervan, Melek (15 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rockcelebrities.net/klaus-meine-names-the-song-that-laid-out-the-formula-for-scorpions/">"Klaus Meine Names The Song That Laid Out The Formula For Scorpions"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519000019/https://rockcelebrities.net/klaus-meine-names-the-song-that-laid-out-the-formula-for-scorpions/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klaus+Meine+Names+The+Song+That+Laid+Out+The+Formula+For+Scorpions&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft.aulast=Nur+Pervan&rft.aufirst=Melek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frockcelebrities.net%2Fklaus-meine-names-the-song-that-laid-out-the-formula-for-scorpions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPareles1997" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (14 July 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9903EEDF1738F937A25754C0A961958260">"Lollapalooza's recycled hormones: rebellion by the numbers"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080617003352/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9903EEDF1738F937A25754C0A961958260">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2008. Retrieved 4 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lollapalooza%27s+recycled+hormones%3A+rebellion+by+the+numbers&rft.date=1997-07-14&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9903EEDF1738F937A25754C0A961958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeddie2006" class="citation book cs1">Peddie, Ian (2006). "The bleak country: the Black Country and the rhetoric of escape". In Ian Peddie (ed.). The Resisting Muse: Popular Music and Social Protest. Aldershot: Ashgate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5114-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5114-7"><bdi>978-0-7546-5114-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+bleak+country%3A+the+Black+Country+and+the+rhetoric+of+escape&rft.btitle=The+Resisting+Muse%3A+Popular+Music+and+Social+Protest&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-5114-7&rft.aulast=Peddie&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPond1988" class="citation magazine cs1">Pond, Steven (24 March 1988). "Led Zeppelin: The Song Remains the Same". Rolling Stone. Vol. 522.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+The+Song+Remains+the+Same&rft.volume=522&rft.date=1988-03-24&rft.aulast=Pond&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrato2008" class="citation web cs1">Prato, Greg (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jimmy-page-p5091/biography">"Jimmy Page: biography"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101112000235/http://allmusic.com/artist/jimmy-page-p5091/biography">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Page%3A+biography&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Prato&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fjimmy-page-p5091%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPratoPrato2020" class="citation book cs1">Prato, Greg; Prato, Greg (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/BONZO-Drummers-Remember-Legendary-Bonham/dp/B08GRSMM17">BONZO: 30 Rock Drummers Remember the Legendary John Bonham</a>. Seattle: Kindle Direct. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8645370008" title="Special:BookSources/979-8645370008"><bdi>979-8645370008</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BONZO%3A+30+Rock+Drummers+Remember+the+Legendary+John+Bonham&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=Kindle+Direct&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=979-8645370008&rft.aulast=Prato&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.au=Prato%2C+Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FBONZO-Drummers-Remember-Legendary-Bonham%2Fdp%2FB08GRSMM17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPratoPrato2024" class="citation book cs1">Prato, Greg; Prato, Greg (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Led-Clones-Zeppelin-Imitator-Beyond/dp/B0DJZDMBHN">Led Clones: The Led Zeppelin Imitator Craze of the '80s...and Beyond</a>. Seattle: Kindle Direct. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8645370008" title="Special:BookSources/979-8645370008"><bdi>979-8645370008</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Led+Clones%3A+The+Led+Zeppelin+Imitator+Craze+of+the+%2780s...and+Beyond&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=Kindle+Direct&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=979-8645370008&rft.aulast=Prato&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.au=Prato%2C+Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FLed-Clones-Zeppelin-Imitator-Beyond%2Fdp%2FB0DJZDMBHN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrownNewquistEiche1997" class="citation book cs1">Prown, Pete; Newquist, H. P.; Eiche, Jon F. (1997). Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists. Milwaukee: H.Leonard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7935-4042-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7935-4042-6"><bdi>978-0-7935-4042-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legends+of+Rock+Guitar%3A+The+Essential+Reference+of+Rock%27s+Greatest+Guitarists&rft.place=Milwaukee&rft.pub=H.Leonard&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7935-4042-6&rft.aulast=Prown&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft.au=Newquist%2C+H.+P.&rft.au=Eiche%2C+Jon+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRenshaw2012" class="citation web cs1">Renshaw, David (30 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/led-zeppelin-98-1247962">"Jimmy Page remastering Led Zeppelin albums for 2013 boxset release"</a>. NME. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202091950/http://www.nme.com/news/music/led-zeppelin-98-1247962">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Page+remastering+Led+Zeppelin+albums+for+2013+boxset+release&rft.date=2012-10-30&rft.aulast=Renshaw&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fled-zeppelin-98-1247962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchinderSchwartz2008" class="citation book cs1">Schinder, Scott; Schwartz, Andy (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iconsofrockencyc0000schi">Icons of Rock</a>. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33846-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33846-5"><bdi>978-0-313-33846-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Icons+of+Rock&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33846-5&rft.aulast=Schinder&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ficonsofrockencyc0000schi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShadwick2005" class="citation book cs1">Shadwick, Keith (2005). Led Zeppelin: The Story of a Band and Their Music 1968–1980. San Francisco: Backbeat Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-871-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-871-1"><bdi>978-0-87930-871-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+The+Story+of+a+Band+and+Their+Music+1968%E2%80%931980&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-87930-871-1&rft.aulast=Shadwick&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSorel-Cameron2007" class="citation news cs1">Sorel-Cameron, Peter (9 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Music/12/09/led.zep/index.html">"Can Led Zeppelin still rock?"</a>. CNN.com Entertainment. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226125245/http://edition.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Music/12/09/led.zep/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN.com+Entertainment&rft.atitle=Can+Led+Zeppelin+still+rock%3F&rft.date=2007-12-09&rft.aulast=Sorel-Cameron&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2007%2FSHOWBIZ%2FMusic%2F12%2F09%2Fled.zep%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSparks2010" class="citation web cs1">Sparks, Ryan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100103230524/http://classicrockrevisited.com/interviewsportnoy.htm">"Carpe Diem: an exclusive interview with Mike Portnoy from Dream Theater"</a>. classicrockrevisited.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicrockrevisited.com/interviewsportnoy.htm">the original</a> on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carpe+Diem%3A+an+exclusive+interview+with+Mike+Portnoy+from+Dream+Theater&rft.pub=classicrockrevisited.com&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Sparks&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicrockrevisited.com%2Finterviewsportnoy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStraw1990" class="citation book cs1">Straw, Will (1990). "Characterizing rock music culture: the case of heavy metal". In Simon Frith; Andrew Goodwin (eds.). On Record: Rock, Pop and the Written Word. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-05306-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-05306-8"><bdi>978-0-415-05306-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Characterizing+rock+music+culture%3A+the+case+of+heavy+metal&rft.btitle=On+Record%3A+Rock%2C+Pop+and+the+Written+Word&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-415-05306-8&rft.aulast=Straw&rft.aufirst=Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTalmadge2008" class="citation news cs1">Talmadge, Eric (28 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/28/led-zeppelin-guitarist-wa_n_83534.html">"Led Zeppelin guitarist wants World tour"</a>. The Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080918081945/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/28/led-zeppelin-guitarist-wa_n_83534.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+guitarist+wants+World+tour&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.aulast=Talmadge&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2008%2F01%2F28%2Fled-zeppelin-guitarist-wa_n_83534.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThompson2004" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Dave (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LzzCw6xs9roC&q=Led+Zeppelin+Deep+Purple&pg=PA61">Smoke on the Water: The Deep Purple Story</a>. Toronto, Ontario: ECW Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-618-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-618-8"><bdi>978-1-55022-618-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927163442/https://books.google.com/books?id=LzzCw6xs9roC&q=Led+Zeppelin+Deep+Purple&pg=PA61#v=snippet&q=Led%20Zeppelin%20Deep%20Purple&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smoke+on+the+Water%3A+The+Deep+Purple+Story&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=ECW+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-55022-618-8&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLzzCw6xs9roC%26q%3DLed%2BZeppelin%2BDeep%2BPurple%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThorpe2007" class="citation news cs1">Thorpe, Vanessa (29 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/jul/29/musicnews.music">"Led Zeppelin join the net generation"</a>. The Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005061523/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/jul/29/musicnews.music">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin+join+the+net+generation&rft.date=2007-07-29&rft.aulast=Thorpe&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2007%2Fjul%2F29%2Fmusicnews.music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTurner2010" class="citation news cs1">Turner, Gustavo (26 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laweekly.com/2010-08-26/music/the-l-a-weekly-interview-billy-corgan/3/">"The L.A. weekly interview: Billy Corgan"</a>. LA Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100831094238/http://www.laweekly.com/2010-08-26/music/the-l-a-weekly-interview-billy-corgan/3/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+L.A.+weekly+interview%3A+Billy+Corgan&rft.date=2010-08-26&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Gustavo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laweekly.com%2F2010-08-26%2Fmusic%2Fthe-l-a-weekly-interview-billy-corgan%2F3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaksman2001" class="citation book cs1">Waksman, Steve (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-DWxyYapaBwC&q=led+zeppelin&pg=PA238">Instruments of Desire: the Electric Guitar and the Shaping of Musical Experience</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-00547-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-00547-1"><bdi>978-0-674-00547-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927163443/https://books.google.com/books?id=-DWxyYapaBwC&q=led+zeppelin&pg=PA238#v=snippet&q=led%20zeppelin&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Instruments+of+Desire%3A+the+Electric+Guitar+and+the+Shaping+of+Musical+Experience&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-674-00547-1&rft.aulast=Waksman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-DWxyYapaBwC%26q%3Dled%2Bzeppelin%26pg%3DPA238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaksman2009" class="citation book cs1">Waksman, Steve (2009). This Ain't the Summer of Love: Conflict and Crossover in Heavy Metal and Punk. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25310-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25310-0"><bdi>978-0-520-25310-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Ain%27t+the+Summer+of+Love%3A+Conflict+and+Crossover+in+Heavy+Metal+and+Punk&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-520-25310-0&rft.aulast=Waksman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWale1973" class="citation news cs1">Wale, Michael (11 July 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tol/viewArticle.arc?articleId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1973-07-11-11-003&pageId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1973-07-11-11">"Led Zeppelin"</a>. The Times. Retrieved 23 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin&rft.date=1973-07-11&rft.aulast=Wale&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2FviewArticle.arc%3FarticleId%3DARCHIVE-The_Times-1973-07-11-11-003%26pageId%3DARCHIVE-The_Times-1973-07-11-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWall2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mick_Wall" title="Mick Wall">Wall, Mick</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d0-nmLBW-SUC">When Giants Walked the Earth: A Biography of Led Zeppelin</a>. London: Orion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4091-0319-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4091-0319-6"><bdi>978-1-4091-0319-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Giants+Walked+the+Earth%3A+A+Biography+of+Led+Zeppelin&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Orion&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4091-0319-6&rft.aulast=Wall&rft.aufirst=Mick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd0-nmLBW-SUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWall2008a" class="citation news cs1">Wall, Mick (1 November 2008a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219230054/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-truth-behind-the-led-zeppelin-legend-k5z80vsmpqc">"The truth behind the Led Zeppelin legend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-truth-behind-the-led-zeppelin-legend-k5z80vsmpqc">the original</a> on 19 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+truth+behind+the+Led+Zeppelin+legend&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.aulast=Wall&rft.aufirst=Mick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fthe-truth-behind-the-led-zeppelin-legend-k5z80vsmpqc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalser1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walser_(musicologist)" title="Robert Walser (musicologist)">Walser, Robert</a> (1993). Running with the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music. New York: Wesleyan University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6260-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6260-9"><bdi>978-0-8195-6260-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Running+with+the+Devil%3A+Power%2C+Gender%2C+and+Madness+in+Heavy+Metal+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-8195-6260-9&rft.aulast=Walser&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWelch1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Welch" title="Chris Welch">Welch, Chris</a> (1994). Led Zeppelin. London: Orion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85797-930-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85797-930-5"><bdi>978-1-85797-930-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Led+Zeppelin&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Orion&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-85797-930-5&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWelchNicholls2001" class="citation book cs1">Welch, Chris; Nicholls, Geoff (2001). John Bonham: A Thunder of Drums. San Francisco: Backbeat. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-658-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-658-8"><bdi>978-0-87930-658-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Bonham%3A+A+Thunder+of+Drums&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Backbeat&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-87930-658-8&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Nicholls%2C+Geoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson2005" class="citation news cs1">Williamson, Nigel (May 2005). "Forget the myths". <a href="/wiki/Uncut_(magazine)" title="Uncut (magazine)">Uncut</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Uncut&rft.atitle=Forget+the+myths&rft.date=2005-05&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson2007" class="citation book cs1">Williamson, Nigel (2007). The Rough Guide to Led Zeppelin. London: Dorling Kindersley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-841-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-841-7"><bdi>978-1-84353-841-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Led+Zeppelin&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84353-841-7&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWitmer2010" class="citation book cs1">Witmer, Scott (2010). History of Rock Bands. Edina, Minnesota: ABDO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60453-692-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60453-692-8"><bdi>978-1-60453-692-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Rock+Bands&rft.place=Edina%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=ABDO&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-60453-692-8&rft.aulast=Witmer&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYorke1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Yorke" title="Ritchie Yorke">Yorke, Ritchie</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ledzeppelindefin0000york">Led Zeppelin: The Definitive Biography</a>. Novato, California: Underwood–Miller. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88733-177-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88733-177-0"><bdi>978-0-88733-177-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+The+Definitive+Biography&rft.place=Novato%2C+California&rft.pub=Underwood%E2%80%93Miller&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-88733-177-0&rft.aulast=Yorke&rft.aufirst=Ritchie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fledzeppelindefin0000york&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/soldonsong/songlibrary/indepth/stairway.shtml">"Sold on song: Stairway to Heaven"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040709101842/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/soldonsong/songlibrary/indepth/stairway.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2004. Retrieved 22 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sold+on+song%3A+Stairway+to+Heaven&rft.pub=BBC+Radio+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio2%2Fsoldonsong%2Fsonglibrary%2Findepth%2Fstairway.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristgau1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Christgau, Robert</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EdN8VLiEZtcC&pg=PA89">"Genius Dumb: Led Zeppelin"</a>. Grown Up All Wrong: 75 Great Rock and Pop Artists from Vaudeville to Techno. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. pp. 89–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-44318-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-44318-1"><bdi>978-0-674-44318-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Genius+Dumb%3A+Led+Zeppelin&rft.btitle=Grown+Up+All+Wrong%3A+75+Great+Rock+and+Pop+Artists+from+Vaudeville+to+Techno&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E89-%3C%2Fspan%3E90&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-674-44318-1&rft.aulast=Christgau&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEdN8VLiEZtcC%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCopsey2020" class="citation web cs1">Copsey, Rob (19 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/live-albums-the-number-1s-and-top-sellers-on-the-official-chart__30022/">"Live albums: The Number 1s and top sellers on the Official Chart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715170045/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/live-albums-the-number-1s-and-top-sellers-on-the-official-chart__30022/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Live+albums%3A+The+Number+1s+and+top+sellers+on+the+Official+Chart&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft.aulast=Copsey&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fchart-news%2Flive-albums-the-number-1s-and-top-sellers-on-the-official-chart__30022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFricke2012" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Fricke" title="David Fricke">Fricke, David</a> (26 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127083403/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/blogs/alternate-take/jimmy-page-digs-up-substantial-rarities-for-new-led-zeppelin-remasters-20121126">"Jimmy Page Digs Up 'Substantial' Rarities for New Led Zeppelin Remasters"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/blogs/alternate-take/jimmy-page-digs-up-substantial-rarities-for-new-led-zeppelin-remasters-20121126">the original</a> on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Page+Digs+Up+%27Substantial%27+Rarities+for+New+Led+Zeppelin+Remasters&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.aulast=Fricke&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fblogs%2Falternate-take%2Fjimmy-page-digs-up-substantial-rarities-for-new-led-zeppelin-remasters-20121126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreene2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Greene, Andy (28 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/this-week-in-rock-history-bob-dylan-wins-his-first-grammy-and-led-zeppelin-become-the-nobs-20110228">"This week in rock history: Bob Dylan wins his first Grammy and Led Zeppelin become the Nobs"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110408060856/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/this-week-in-rock-history-bob-dylan-wins-his-first-grammy-and-led-zeppelin-become-the-nobs-20110228">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=This+week+in+rock+history%3A+Bob+Dylan+wins+his+first+Grammy+and+Led+Zeppelin+become+the+Nobs&rft.date=2011-02-28&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fthis-week-in-rock-history-bob-dylan-wins-his-first-grammy-and-led-zeppelin-become-the-nobs-20110228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrein2012" class="citation web cs1">Grein, Paul (20 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/chart-watch-extra-led-zep-road-kennedy-center-205104385.html">"Chart watch extra: Led Zep's road to the Kennedy Center Honors"</a>. Yahoo! Chart Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121231214135/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/chart-watch-extra-led-zep-road-kennedy-center-205104385.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chart+watch+extra%3A+Led+Zep%27s+road+to+the+Kennedy+Center+Honors&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Chart+Watch&rft.date=2012-12-20&rft.aulast=Grein&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmusic.yahoo.com%2Fblogs%2Fchart-watch%2Fchart-watch-extra-led-zep-road-kennedy-center-205104385.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKielty2012" class="citation web cs1">Kielty, Martin (28 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121201080946/http://www.classicrockmagazine.com/news/led-zeppelin-talks-will-delay-remasters/">"Led Zep talks will delay remasters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Classic_Rock_(magazine)" title="Classic Rock (magazine)">Classic Rock</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicrockmagazine.com/news/led-zeppelin-talks-will-delay-remasters/">the original</a> on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classic+Rock&rft.atitle=Led+Zep+talks+will+delay+remasters&rft.date=2012-11-28&rft.aulast=Kielty&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicrockmagazine.com%2Fnews%2Fled-zeppelin-talks-will-delay-remasters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrato2023" class="citation web cs1">Prato, Greg (19 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/articles/features/how_did_john_bonham_get_his_signature_drum_style_and_sound_his_tech_reveals-158401">"How Did John Bonham Get His Signature Drum Style and Sound? His Tech Reveals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Guitar" title="Ultimate Guitar">Ultimate Guitar</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121231214135/https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/articles/features/how_did_john_bonham_get_his_signature_drum_style_and_sound_his_tech_reveals-158401">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Did+John+Bonham+Get+His+Signature+Drum+Style+and+Sound%3F+His+Tech+Reveals&rft.pub=Ultimate+Guitar&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.aulast=Prato&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultimate-guitar.com%2Farticles%2Ffeatures%2Fhow_did_john_bonham_get_his_signature_drum_style_and_sound_his_tech_reveals-158401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrato2024" class="citation web cs1">Prato, Greg (4 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/blog/post/led-zeppelins-influence-on-70s-canadian-rockers">"Led Zeppelin's Influence on '70s Canadian Rockers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121231214135/https://www.allmusic.com/blog/post/led-zeppelins-influence-on-70s-canadian-rockers">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Led+Zeppelin%27s+Influence+on+%2770s+Canadian+Rockers&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft.aulast=Prato&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fblog%2Fpost%2Fled-zeppelins-influence-on-70s-canadian-rockers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogers2008" class="citation news cs1">Rogers, Georgie (16 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/6music/news/20080616_mojo.shtml">"MOJO award winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100219034157/http://www.bbc.co.uk/6music/news/20080616_mojo.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MOJO+award+winners&rft.date=2008-06-16&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Georgie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2F6music%2Fnews%2F20080616_mojo.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029092333/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/led%20zeppelin/">"Led Zeppelin – Charting History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/led%20zeppelin/">the original</a> on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Led+Zeppelin+%E2%80%93+Charting+History&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fartist%2F_%2Fled%2520zeppelin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170605215941/http://archive.rollingstone.com/Desktop#/20060810/C1">"Led Zeppelin: the heaviest band of all time"</a>. Rolling Stone. Vol. 1006. New York. 10 August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.rollingstone.com/Desktop#/20060810/C1">the original</a> on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Led+Zeppelin%3A+the+heaviest+band+of+all+time&rft.volume=1006&rft.date=2006-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.rollingstone.com%2FDesktop%23%2F20060810%2FC1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080710133428/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time">"The RS 500 Greatest Albums of All Time"</a>. Rolling Stone. 18 November 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time">the original</a> on 10 July 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+RS+500+Greatest+Albums+of+All+Time&rft.date=2003-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F5938174%2Fthe_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALed+Zeppelin" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Led Zeppelin at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Led_Zeppelin" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Led Zeppelin">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" class="extiw" title="q:Led Zeppelin">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2331" class="extiw" title="d:Q2331">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ledzeppelin.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2331#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticrecords.com/artists/led-zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240508165156/https://www.atlanticrecords.com/artists/led-zeppelin">Archived</a> 8 May 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search?query=Led+Zeppelin+">Led Zeppelin</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ledzeppelin">Led Zeppelin's channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_user_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube user (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Led_Zeppelin421" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Led_Zeppelin" title="Template:Led Zeppelin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Led_Zeppelin" title="Template talk:Led Zeppelin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Led_Zeppelin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Led Zeppelin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Led_Zeppelin421" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)" title="John Paul Jones (musician)">John Paul Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_(album)" title="Led Zeppelin (album)">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_II" title="Led Zeppelin II">Led Zeppelin II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_III" title="Led Zeppelin III">Led Zeppelin III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_IV" title="Led Zeppelin IV">Untitled (Led Zeppelin IV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Holy" title="Houses of the Holy">Houses of the Holy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_Graffiti" title="Physical Graffiti">Physical Graffiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presence_(album)" title="Presence (album)">Presence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Through_the_Out_Door" title="In Through the Out Door">In Through the Out Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="Coda (Led Zeppelin album)">Coda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_Remains_the_Same_(album)" title="The Song Remains the Same (album)">The Song Remains the Same</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sessions_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="BBC Sessions (Led Zeppelin album)">BBC Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_the_West_Was_Won_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="How the West Was Won (Led Zeppelin album)">How the West Was Won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebration_Day_(film)" title="Celebration Day (film)">Celebration Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coda_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="Coda (Led Zeppelin album)">Coda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Led_Zeppelin" title="The Best of Led Zeppelin">The Best of Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothership_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="Mothership (Led Zeppelin album)">Mothership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Deluxe_Edition" title="Led Zeppelin Deluxe Edition">Led Zeppelin Deluxe Edition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Boxed_Set" title="Led Zeppelin Boxed Set">Boxed Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Remasters" title="Led Zeppelin Remasters">Remasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Boxed_Set_2" title="Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 2">Boxed Set 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Studio_Recordings_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="The Complete Studio Recordings (Led Zeppelin album)">The Complete Studio Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Definitive_Collection" title="Led Zeppelin Definitive Collection">Definitive Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Times_Bad_Times" title="Good Times Bad Times">Good Times Bad Times</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Communication_Breakdown" title="Communication Breakdown">Communication Breakdown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Love" title="Whole Lotta Love">Whole Lotta Love</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Living_Loving_Maid_(She%27s_Just_a_Woman)" title="Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)">Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Immigrant_Song" title="Immigrant Song">Immigrant Song</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Hey,_Hey,_What_Can_I_Do" title="Hey, Hey, What Can I Do">Hey, Hey, What Can I Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Dog_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Black Dog (Led Zeppelin song)">Black Dog</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Misty_Mountain_Hop" title="Misty Mountain Hop">Misty Mountain Hop</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Rock and Roll (Led Zeppelin song)">Rock and Roll</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Four_Sticks" title="Four Sticks">Four Sticks</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Hills_and_Far_Away_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Over the Hills and Far Away (Led Zeppelin song)">Over the Hills and Far Away</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Dancing_Days" title="Dancing Days">Dancing Days</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/D%27yer_Mak%27er" title="D'yer Mak'er">D'yer Mak'er</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/The_Crunge" title="The Crunge">The Crunge</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ocean_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="The Ocean (Led Zeppelin song)">The Ocean</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Hills_and_Far_Away_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Over the Hills and Far Away (Led Zeppelin song)">Over the Hills and Far Away</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Dancing_Days" title="Dancing Days">Dancing Days</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trampled_Under_Foot" title="Trampled Under Foot">Trampled Under Foot</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Physical_Graffiti" title="Physical Graffiti">Black Country Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Candy_Store_Rock" title="Candy Store Rock">Candy Store Rock</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Presence_(album)" title="Presence (album)">Royal Orleans</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fool_in_the_Rain" title="Fool in the Rain">Fool in the Rain</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/In_Through_the_Out_Door" title="In Through the Out Door">Hot Dog</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Travelling_Riverside_Blues#Led_Zeppelin_version" title="Travelling Riverside Blues">Travelling Riverside Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_Come_On_Home" title="Baby Come On Home">Baby Come On Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Love" title="Whole Lotta Love">Whole Lotta Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_I_Love_She_Got_Long_Black_Wavy_Hair" title="The Girl I Love She Got Long Black Wavy Hair">The Girl I Love She Got Long Black Wavy Hair</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kashmir_(song)" title="Kashmir (song)">Kashmir</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Rock and Roll (Led Zeppelin song)">Rock and Roll</a>" (Sunset Sound Mix) / "<a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_III" title="Led Zeppelin III">Friends</a>" (Olympic Studio Mix)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_Remains_the_Same_(film)" title="The Song Remains the Same (film)">The Song Remains the Same</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_DVD" title="Led Zeppelin DVD">Led Zeppelin DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebration_Day_(film)" title="Celebration Day (film)">Celebration Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becoming_Led_Zeppelin" title="Becoming Led Zeppelin">Becoming Led Zeppelin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Led_Zeppelin_concert_tours" title="List of Led Zeppelin concert tours">Tours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Scandinavian_Tour_1968" title="Led Zeppelin Scandinavian Tour 1968">Scandinavia 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_United_Kingdom_Tour_1968" title="Led Zeppelin United Kingdom Tour 1968">U.K. 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1968%E2%80%931969" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1968–1969">North America 1968–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_United_Kingdom_and_Scandinavian_Tour_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="Led Zeppelin United Kingdom and Scandinavian Tour 1969">Scandinavia 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_Spring_1969" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour Spring 1969">North America Spring 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_United_Kingdom_Tour_Summer_1969" title="Led Zeppelin United Kingdom Tour Summer 1969">U.K. Summer 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_Summer_1969" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour Summer 1969">North America Summer 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_European_Tour_Autumn_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="Led Zeppelin European Tour Autumn 1969">Europe Autumn 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_Autumn_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour Autumn 1969">North American Autumn 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_United_Kingdom_Tour_1970" title="Led Zeppelin United Kingdom Tour 1970">U.K. 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_European_Tour_1970" title="Led Zeppelin European Tour 1970">Europe 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_Spring_1970" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour Spring 1970">North America Spring 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Tour_of_Iceland,_Bath_and_Germany,_Summer_1970" title="Led Zeppelin Tour of Iceland, Bath and Germany, Summer 1970">Iceland, Bath & Germany 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_Summer_1970" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour Summer 1970">North America Summer 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_United_Kingdom_Tour_Spring_1971" title="Led Zeppelin United Kingdom Tour Spring 1971">U.K. & Ireland Spring 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_European_Tour_1971" title="Led Zeppelin European Tour 1971">Europe 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1971" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1971">North America 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Japanese_Tour_1971" title="Led Zeppelin Japanese Tour 1971">Japan 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_United_Kingdom_Tour_Winter_1971" title="Led Zeppelin United Kingdom Tour Winter 1971">U.K. Winter 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Australasian_Tour_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972">Australasia 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1972" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1972">North America 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Japanese_Tour_1972" title="Led Zeppelin Japanese Tour 1972">Japan 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_European_Tour_1973" title="Led Zeppelin European Tour 1973">Europe 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1973" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1973">North America 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1975" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1975">North America 1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earls_Court_1975" title="Earls Court 1975">Earls Court 1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1977" title="Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1977">North America 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knebworth_Festival_1979" title="Knebworth Festival 1979">Knebworth 1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Over_Europe_1980" title="Tour Over Europe 1980">Over Europe 1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_%E2%80%93_The_1980s,_Part_One" title="Led Zeppelin – The 1980s, Part One">The 1980s, Part One</a> (cancelled)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reunions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records_40th_anniversary" title="Atlantic Records 40th anniversary">Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Ertegun_Tribute_Concert" title="Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert">Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_bootleg_recordings" title="Led Zeppelin bootleg recordings">Bootlegs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_on_Blueberry_Hill" title="Live on Blueberry Hill">Live on Blueberry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Led_Zeppelin_bootleg_recording)" title="Destroyer (Led Zeppelin bootleg recording)">Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listen_to_This,_Eddie" title="Listen to This, Eddie">Listen to This, Eddie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Badgeholders_Only" title="For Badgeholders Only">For Badgeholders Only</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burn_Like_a_Candle" title="Burn Like a Candle">Burn Like a Candle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_discography" title="Led Zeppelin discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Led_Zeppelin" title="List of songs recorded by Led Zeppelin">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Led_Zeppelin" title="List of awards and nominations received by Led Zeppelin">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Led_Zeppelin_songs" title="List of cover versions of Led Zeppelin songs">Cover versions by others</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Led_Zeppelin_songs_written_or_inspired_by_others" title="List of Led Zeppelin songs written or inspired by others">Led Zeppelin songs written or inspired by others</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Song_Records" title="Swan Song Records">Swan Song Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Week_Hero" title="Three Week Hero">Three Week Hero</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beck%27s_Bolero" title="Beck's Bolero">Beck's Bolero</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bron-Yr-Aur" title="Bron-Yr-Aur">Bron-Yr-Aur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Starship" title="The Starship">The Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar%27s_Chariot" title="Caesar's Chariot">Caesar's Chariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_Played_Here" title="Led Zeppelin Played Here">Led Zeppelin Played Here</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_Through_the_In_Door" title="Out Through the In Door">Out Through the In Door</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">The Yardbirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_of_Joy" title="Band of Joy">Band of Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XYZ_(English_band)" title="XYZ (English band)">XYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_and_Plant" title="Page and Plant">Page and Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Them_Crooked_Vultures" title="Them Crooked Vultures">Them Crooked Vultures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_of_the_Gods_(book)" title="Hammer of the Gods (book)">Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven:_Led_Zeppelin_Uncensored" title="Stairway to Heaven: Led Zeppelin Uncensored">Stairway to Heaven: Led Zeppelin Uncensored</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_Giants_Walked_the_Earth" title="When Giants Walked the Earth">When Giants Walked the Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin:_The_Biography" title="Led Zeppelin: The Biography">Led Zeppelin: The Biography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Bonham" title="Jason Bonham">Jason Bonham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Grant_(music_manager)" title="Peter Grant (music manager)">Peter Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cole" title="Richard Cole">Richard Cole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Led_Zeppelin" title="Category:Led Zeppelin">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Led_Zeppelin_songs437" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Led_Zeppelin_songs" title="Template:Led Zeppelin songs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Led_Zeppelin_songs" title="Template talk:Led Zeppelin songs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Led_Zeppelin_songs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Led Zeppelin songs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Led_Zeppelin_songs437" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Led_Zeppelin" title="List of songs recorded by Led Zeppelin">songs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_discography" title="Led Zeppelin discography">Discography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_(album)" title="Led Zeppelin (album)">Led Zeppelin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Times_Bad_Times" title="Good Times Bad Times">Good Times Bad Times</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Babe_I%27m_Gonna_Leave_You#Led_Zeppelin_version" title="Babe I'm Gonna Leave You">Babe I'm Gonna Leave You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Shook_Me#Led_Zeppelin_version" title="You Shook Me">You Shook Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dazed_and_Confused_(Jake_Holmes_song)" title="Dazed and Confused (Jake Holmes song)">Dazed and Confused</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_Side" title="Black Mountain Side">Black Mountain Side</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Communication_Breakdown" title="Communication Breakdown">Communication Breakdown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Quit_You_Baby#Led_Zeppelin_versions" title="I Can't Quit You Baby">I Can't Quit You Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Many_More_Times" title="How Many More Times">How Many More Times</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_II" title="Led Zeppelin II">Led Zeppelin II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Love" title="Whole Lotta Love">Whole Lotta Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Is_and_What_Should_Never_Be" title="What Is and What Should Never Be">What Is and What Should Never Be</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Killing_Floor_(Howlin%27_Wolf_song)#Led_Zeppelin_version" title="Killing Floor (Howlin' Wolf song)">The Lemon Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thank_You_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Thank You (Led Zeppelin song)">Thank You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heartbreaker_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Heartbreaker (Led Zeppelin song)">Heartbreaker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Living_Loving_Maid_(She%27s_Just_a_Woman)" title="Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)">Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ramble_On" title="Ramble On">Ramble On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick_(instrumental)" title="Moby Dick (instrumental)">Moby Dick</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bring_It_On_Home_(Sonny_Boy_Williamson_II_song)#Led_Zeppelin_version" title="Bring It On Home (Sonny Boy Williamson II song)">Bring It on Home</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_III" title="Led Zeppelin III">Led Zeppelin III</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Immigrant_Song" title="Immigrant Song">Immigrant Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Celebration_Day" title="Celebration Day">Celebration Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Since_I%27ve_Been_Loving_You" title="Since I've Been Loving You">Since I've Been Loving You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Maid_Freed_from_the_Gallows#Led_Zeppelin_version" title="The Maid Freed from the Gallows">Gallows Pole</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tangerine_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Tangerine (Led Zeppelin song)">Tangerine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="That's the Way (Led Zeppelin song)">That's the Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bron-Y-Aur_Stomp" title="Bron-Y-Aur Stomp">Bron-Y-Aur Stomp</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_IV" title="Led Zeppelin IV">Untitled (Led Zeppelin IV)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Dog_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Black Dog (Led Zeppelin song)">Black Dog</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Rock and Roll (Led Zeppelin song)">Rock and Roll</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Evermore" title="The Battle of Evermore">The Battle of Evermore</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven" title="Stairway to Heaven">Stairway to Heaven</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Misty_Mountain_Hop" title="Misty Mountain Hop">Misty Mountain Hop</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Four_Sticks" title="Four Sticks">Four Sticks</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Going_to_California" title="Going to California">Going to California</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_the_Levee_Breaks#Led_Zeppelin_version" title="When the Levee Breaks">When the Levee Breaks</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Holy" title="Houses of the Holy">Houses of the Holy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Song_Remains_the_Same_(song)" title="The Song Remains the Same (song)">The Song Remains the Same</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Rain_Song" title="The Rain Song">The Rain Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Hills_and_Far_Away_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Over the Hills and Far Away (Led Zeppelin song)">Over the Hills and Far Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Crunge" title="The Crunge">The Crunge</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dancing_Days" title="Dancing Days">Dancing Days</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/D%27yer_Mak%27er" title="D'yer Mak'er">D'yer Mak'er</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Quarter_(song)" title="No Quarter (song)">No Quarter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ocean_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="The Ocean (Led Zeppelin song)">The Ocean</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Physical_Graffiti" title="Physical Graffiti">Physical Graffiti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Rover_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="The Rover (Led Zeppelin song)">The Rover</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_My_Time_of_Dying#Led_Zeppelin_version" title="In My Time of Dying">In My Time of Dying</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Holy_(song)" title="Houses of the Holy (song)">Houses of the Holy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trampled_Under_Foot" title="Trampled Under Foot">Trampled Under Foot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kashmir_(song)" title="Kashmir (song)">Kashmir</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Light" title="In the Light">In the Light</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ten_Years_Gone" title="Ten Years Gone">Ten Years Gone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wanton_Song" title="The Wanton Song">The Wanton Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sick_Again" title="Sick Again">Sick Again</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presence_(album)" title="Presence (album)">Presence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Achilles_Last_Stand" title="Achilles Last Stand">Achilles Last Stand</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_Your_Life" title="For Your Life">For Your Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Nobody%27s_Fault_but_Mine#Led_Zeppelin_rendition" title="It's Nobody's Fault but Mine">Nobody's Fault but Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Candy_Store_Rock" title="Candy Store Rock">Candy Store Rock</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/In_Through_the_Out_Door" title="In Through the Out Door">In Through the Out Door</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Evening" title="In the Evening">In the Evening</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fool_in_the_Rain" title="Fool in the Rain">Fool in the Rain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carouselambra" title="Carouselambra">Carouselambra</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_My_Love_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="All My Love (Led Zeppelin song)">All My Love</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coda_(Led_Zeppelin_album)" title="Coda (Led Zeppelin album)">Coda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/We%27re_Gonna_Groove" title="We're Gonna Groove">We're Gonna Groove</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Quit_You_Baby#Led_Zeppelin_versions" title="I Can't Quit You Baby">I Can't Quit You Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bonzo%27s_Montreux" title="Bonzo's Montreux">Bonzo's Montreux</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wearing_and_Tearing" title="Wearing and Tearing">Wearing and Tearing</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_Come_On_Home" title="Baby Come On Home">Baby Come On Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey,_Hey,_What_Can_I_Do" title="Hey, Hey, What Can I Do">Hey, Hey, What Can I Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Travelling_Riverside_Blues#Led_Zeppelin_version" title="Travelling Riverside Blues">Travelling Riverside Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Summer" title="White Summer">White Summer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_I_Love_She_Got_Long_Black_Wavy_Hair" title="The Girl I Love She Got Long Black Wavy Hair">The Girl I Love She Got Long Black Wavy Hair</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somethin%27_Else_(song)" title="Somethin' Else (song)">Somethin' Else</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Led_Zeppelin150" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Led_Zeppelin150" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Led_Zeppelin" title="List of awards and nominations received by Led Zeppelin">Awards for Led Zeppelin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rock_Album56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rock_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Rock Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rock_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Rock Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rock_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Rock Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rock_Album56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rock_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Rock Album">Grammy Award for Best Rock Album</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voodoo_Lounge" title="Voodoo Lounge">Voodoo Lounge</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill" title="Jagged Little Pill">Jagged Little Pill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow_(album)" title="Sheryl Crow (album)">Sheryl Crow</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_Swamp" title="Blue Moon Swamp">Blue Moon Swamp</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_Sessions" title="The Globe Sessions">The Globe Sessions</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_(Santana_album)" title="Supernatural (Santana album)">Supernatural</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/There_Is_Nothing_Left_to_Lose" title="There Is Nothing Left to Lose">There Is Nothing Left to Lose</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_That_You_Can%27t_Leave_Behind" title="All That You Can't Leave Behind">All That You Can't Leave Behind</a> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rising_(album)" title="The Rising (album)"> The Rising</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_by_One_(Foo_Fighters_album)" title="One by One (Foo Fighters album)">One by One</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Idiot" title="American Idiot">American Idiot</a> – <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Dismantle_an_Atomic_Bomb" title="How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb">How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb</a> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_Arcadium" title="Stadium Arcadium">Stadium Arcadium</a> – <a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echoes,_Silence,_Patience_%26_Grace" title="Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace">Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_la_Vida_or_Death_and_All_His_Friends" title="Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends">Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends</a> – <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Breakdown" title="21st Century Breakdown">21st Century Breakdown</a> – <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Resistance_(album)" title="The Resistance (album)"> The Resistance</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muse_(band)" title="Muse (band)"> Muse</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasting_Light" title="Wasting Light">Wasting Light</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Camino_(The_Black_Keys_album)" title="El Camino (The Black Keys album)"> El Camino</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Keys" title="The Black Keys">The Black Keys</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebration_Day_(film)" title="Celebration Day (film)">Celebration Day</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Phase" title="Morning Phase">Morning Phase</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drones_(Muse_album)" title="Drones (Muse album)"> Drones</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muse_(band)" title="Muse (band)"> Muse</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Me_I%27m_Pretty" title="Tell Me I'm Pretty">Tell Me I'm Pretty</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cage_the_Elephant" title="Cage the Elephant">Cage the Elephant</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Deeper_Understanding" title="A Deeper Understanding">A Deeper Understanding</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_War_on_Drugs_(band)" title="The War on Drugs (band)">The War on Drugs</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_the_Fires" title="From the Fires">From the Fires</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greta_Van_Fleet" title="Greta Van Fleet">Greta Van Fleet</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Cues" title="Social Cues">Social Cues</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cage_the_Elephant" title="Cage the Elephant">Cage the Elephant</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Abnormal" title="The New Abnormal">The New Abnormal</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Strokes" title="The Strokes">The Strokes</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_at_Midnight" title="Medicine at Midnight">Medicine at Midnight</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patient_Number_9" title="Patient Number 9">Patient Number 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Why" title="This Is Why">This Is Why</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paramore" title="Paramore">Paramore</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Diamonds" title="Hackney Diamonds">Hackney Diamonds</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award95" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._B._King" title="B. B. King">B. B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Horns" title="The Memphis Horns">The Memphis Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Chenier" title="Clifton Chenier">Clifton Chenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Powell" title="Maud Powell">Maud Powell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prine" title="John Prine">John Prine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">The Clark Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li></ul></li> <li>2025 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Beverly" title="Frankie Beverly">Frankie Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jones_(singer)" title="Bobby Jones (singer)">Bobby Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal_(musician)" title="Taj Mahal (musician)">Taj Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxanne_Shante" title="Roxanne Shante">Roxanne Shante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli" title="Frankie Valli">Frankie Valli</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)444" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)444" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cook" title="Barbara Cook">Barbara Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Makarova" title="Natalia Makarova">Natalia Makarova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Arroyo" title="Martina Arroyo">Martina Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_McBride" title="Patricia McBride">Patricia McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavis_Staples" title="Mavis Staples">Mavis Staples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Lavallade" title="Carmen de Lavallade">Carmen de Lavallade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Lacamoire" title="Alex Lacamoire">Alex Lacamoire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template talk:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> / the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Ericson" title="Eric Ericson">Eric Ericson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Iannis_Xenakis" title="Iannis Xenakis">Iannis Xenakis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moog" title="Robert Moog">Robert Moog</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Makeba" title="Miriam Makeba">Miriam Makeba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Gubaidulina">Sofia Gubaidulina</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Abreu" title="José Antonio Abreu">José Antonio Abreu</a> / <a href="/wiki/El_Sistema" title="El Sistema">El Sistema</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssou_N%27Dour" title="Youssou N'Dour">Youssou N'Dour</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellars" title="Peter Sellars">Peter Sellars</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie" title="Evelyn Glennie">Evelyn Glennie</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Martin" title="Max Martin">Max Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_National_Institute_of_Music" title="Afghanistan National Institute of Music">Afghanistan National Institute of Music</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash" title="Grandmaster Flash">Grandmaster Flash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Playing_for_Change" title="Playing for Change">Playing for Change</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_intercontemporain" title="Ensemble intercontemporain">Ensemble intercontemporain</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Blackwell" title="Chris Blackwell">Chris Blackwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lique_Kidjo" title="Angélique Kidjo">Angélique Kidjo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1995162" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1995_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1995 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1995_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1995 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1995_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1995 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1995162" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 1995</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Allman" title="Duane Allman">Duane Allman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Allman" title="Gregg Allman">Gregg Allman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickey_Betts" title="Dickey Betts">Dickey Betts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaimoe" title="Jaimoe">Jaimoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berry_Oakley" title="Berry Oakley">Berry Oakley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butch_Trucks" title="Butch Trucks">Butch Trucks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)" title="John Paul Jones (musician)">John Paul Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_and_the_Vandellas" title="Martha and the Vandellas">Martha and the Vandellas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Ashford" title="Rosalind Ashford">Rosalind Ashford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annette_Beard" title="Annette Beard">Annette Beard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Kelly" title="Betty Kelly">Betty Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lois_Reeves" title="Lois Reeves">Lois Reeves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martha_Reeves" title="Martha Reeves">Martha Reeves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Tilley" title="Sandra Tilley">Sandra Tilley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Orioles" title="The Orioles">The Orioles</a> <ul><li>Tommy Gaither, George Nelson, Johnny Reed, Alexander Sharp, <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Til" title="Sonny Til">Sonny Til</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ackerman" title="Paul Ackerman">Paul Ackerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Robert_Plant311" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Robert_Plant" title="Template:Robert Plant"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Robert_Plant" title="Template talk:Robert Plant"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Robert_Plant" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Robert Plant"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Robert_Plant311" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Strange Sensation: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Adams" title="Justin Adams">Justin Adams</a></li> <li>John Baggott</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Deamer" title="Clive Deamer">Clive Deamer</a></li> <li>Billy Fuller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jones_(musician)" title="Charlie Jones (musician)">Charlie Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lee_(musician)" title="Michael Lee (musician)">Michael Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Thompson" title="Pearl Thompson">Pearl Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Tyson" title="Liam Tyson">Liam "Skin" Tyson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums/EPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pictures_at_Eleven" title="Pictures at Eleven">Pictures at Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Principle_of_Moments" title="The Principle of Moments">The Principle of Moments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaken_%27n%27_Stirred" title="Shaken 'n' Stirred">Shaken 'n' Stirred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_and_Zen" title="Now and Zen">Now and Zen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manic_Nirvana" title="Manic Nirvana">Manic Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fate_of_Nations" title="Fate of Nations">Fate of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_into_Clarksdale" title="Walking into Clarksdale">Walking into Clarksdale</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamland_(Robert_Plant_album)" title="Dreamland (Robert Plant album)">Dreamland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mighty_ReArranger" title="Mighty ReArranger">Mighty ReArranger</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Strange Sensation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_Sand" title="Raising Sand">Raising Sand</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_of_Joy_(album)" title="Band of Joy (album)">Band of Joy</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Band_of_Joy" title="Band of Joy">Band of Joy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lullaby_and_the_Ceaseless_Roar" title="Lullaby and the Ceaseless Roar">Lullaby and the Ceaseless Roar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carry_Fire" title="Carry Fire">Carry Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Roof_(album)" title="Raise the Roof (album)">Raise the Roof</a> (with Alison Krauss)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No_Quarter:_Jimmy_Page_and_Robert_Plant_Unledded" title="No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded">No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sixty_Six_to_Timbuktu" title="Sixty Six to Timbuktu">Sixty Six to Timbuktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Lives_(Robert_Plant_album)" title="Nine Lives (Robert Plant album)">Nine Lives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digging_Deep:_Subterranea" title="Digging Deep: Subterranea">Digging Deep: Subterranea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DVDs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soundstage:_Robert_Plant_and_the_Strange_Sensation" title="Soundstage: Robert Plant and the Strange Sensation">Soundstage: Robert Plant and the Strange Sensation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Burning_Down_One_Side" title="Burning Down One Side">Burning Down One Side</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pledge_Pin" title="Pledge Pin">Pledge Pin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Log" title="Big Log">Big Log</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Mood_(Robert_Plant_song)" title="In the Mood (Robert Plant song)">In the Mood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Other_Arms" title="Other Arms">Other Arms</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_by_Little_(Robert_Plant_song)" title="Little by Little (Robert Plant song)">Little by Little</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heaven_Knows_(Robert_Plant_song)" title="Heaven Knows (Robert Plant song)">Heaven Knows</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tall_Cool_One_(Robert_Plant_song)" title="Tall Cool One (Robert Plant song)">Tall Cool One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ship_of_Fools_(Robert_Plant_song)" title="Ship of Fools (Robert Plant song)">Ship of Fools</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurting_Kind_(I%27ve_Got_My_Eyes_on_You)" title="Hurting Kind (I've Got My Eyes on You)">Hurting Kind (I've Got My Eyes on You)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Your_Ma_Said_You_Cried_in_Your_Sleep_Last_Night" title="Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night">Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/29_Palms_(song)" title="29 Palms (song)">29 Palms</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Most_High_(song)" title="Most High (song)">Most High</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shine_It_All_Around" title="Shine It All Around">Shine It All Around</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rich_Woman" title="Rich Woman">Rich Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Read_the_Letter" title="Please Read the Letter">Please Read the Letter</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant_discography" title="Robert Plant discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Honeydrippers" title="The Honeydrippers">The Honeydrippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_and_Plant" title="Page and Plant">Page and Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_of_Joy" title="Band of Joy">Band of Joy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal" aria-labelledby="Jimmy_Page85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jimmy_Page" title="Template:Jimmy Page"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jimmy_Page" title="Template talk:Jimmy Page"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jimmy_Page" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jimmy Page"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jimmy_Page85" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums and EPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Games" title="Little Games">Little Games</a> (with <a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">The Yardbirds</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Introduction_Necessary" title="No Introduction Necessary">No Introduction Necessary</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lee" title="Albert Lee">Albert Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)" title="John Paul Jones (musician)">John Paul Jones</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Sutch_and_Heavy_Friends" title="Lord Sutch and Heavy Friends">Lord Sutch and Heavy Friends</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Screaming_Lord_Sutch" title="Screaming Lord Sutch">Screaming Lord Sutch</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Honeydrippers:_Volume_One" title="The Honeydrippers: Volume One">The Honeydrippers: Volume One</a> (with <a href="/wiki/The_Honeydrippers" title="The Honeydrippers">The Honeydrippers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whatever_Happened_to_Jugula%3F" title="Whatever Happened to Jugula?">Whatever Happened to Jugula?</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Roy_Harper_(singer)" title="Roy Harper (singer)">Roy Harper</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Firm_(album)" title="The Firm (album)">The Firm</a> (with <a href="/wiki/The_Firm_(rock_band)" title="The Firm (rock band)">The Firm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mean_Business" title="Mean Business">Mean Business</a> (with <a href="/wiki/The_Firm_(rock_band)" title="The Firm (rock band)">The Firm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrider_(album)" title="Outrider (album)">Outrider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverdale%E2%80%93Page" title="Coverdale–Page">Coverdale–Page</a> (with <a href="/wiki/David_Coverdale" title="David Coverdale">David Coverdale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_into_Clarksdale" title="Walking into Clarksdale">Walking into Clarksdale</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_Yardbirds:_Featuring_Jimmy_Page" title="Live Yardbirds: Featuring Jimmy Page">Live Yardbirds: Featuring Jimmy Page</a> (with <a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">The Yardbirds</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Quarter:_Jimmy_Page_and_Robert_Plant_Unledded" title="No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded">No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Greek" title="Live at the Greek">Live at the Greek</a> (with <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Crowes" title="The Black Crowes">The Black Crowes</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blues_Anytime" title="Blues Anytime">Blues Anytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_Young_Guitar_Slinger" title="Hip Young Guitar Slinger">Hip Young Guitar Slinger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Wish_II_(album)" title="Death Wish II (album)">Death Wish II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifer_Rising_and_Other_Sound_Tracks" title="Lucifer Rising and Other Sound Tracks">Lucifer Rising and Other Sound Tracks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page_discography" title="Jimmy Page discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Honeydrippers" title="The Honeydrippers">The Honeydrippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_and_Plant" title="Page and Plant">Page and Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Firm_(rock_band)" title="The Firm (rock band)">The Firm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XYZ_(English_band)" title="XYZ (English band)">XYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverdale%E2%80%A2Page" class="mw-redirect" title="Coverdale•Page">Coverdale•Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Coverdale" title="David Coverdale">David Coverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">The Yardbirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Stars_(band)" title="All-Stars (band)">Immediate All-Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Page" title="Scarlet Page">Scarlet Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Might_Get_Loud" title="It Might Get Loud">It Might Get Loud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page_by_Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page by Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page by Jimmy Page</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal" aria-labelledby="John_Paul_Jones75" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Paul_Jones" title="Template:John Paul Jones"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Paul_Jones" title="Template talk:John Paul Jones"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Paul_Jones" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Paul Jones"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Paul_Jones75" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)" title="John Paul Jones (musician)">John Paul Jones</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scream_for_Help_(album)" title="Scream for Help (album)">Scream for Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sporting_Life_(album)" title="The Sporting Life (album)">The Sporting Life</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Diamanda_Gal%C3%A1s" title="Diamanda Galás">Diamanda Galás</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zooma" title="Zooma">Zooma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thunderthief" title="The Thunderthief">The Thunderthief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comin%27_Atcha_(album)" title="Comin' Atcha (album)">Comin' Atcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Them_Crooked_Vultures" title="Them Crooked Vultures">Them Crooked Vultures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Yardbirds504" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Yardbirds" title="Template:The Yardbirds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Yardbirds" title="Template talk:The Yardbirds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Yardbirds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Yardbirds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Yardbirds504" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">The Yardbirds</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Original members (1963–1968): <a href="/wiki/Keith_Relf" title="Keith Relf">Keith Relf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samwell-Smith" title="Paul Samwell-Smith">Paul Samwell-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dreja" title="Chris Dreja">Chris Dreja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McCarty" title="Jim McCarty">Jim McCarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Topham" title="Top Topham">Top Topham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beck" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Later members (since 1992): <a href="/wiki/John_Idan" title="John Idan">John Idan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypie_Mayo" title="Gypie Mayo">Gypie Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Glen" title="Alan Glen">Alan Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Donahue" title="Jerry Donahue">Jerry Donahue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_King_(guitarist)" title="Ben King (guitarist)">Ben King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_A." title="Johnny A.">Johnny A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Aaronson" title="Kenny Aaronson">Kenny Aaronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myke_Scavone" title="Myke Scavone">Myke Scavone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio recordings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/For_Your_Love_(album)" title="For Your Love (album)">For Your Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Having_a_Rave_Up_with_the_Yardbirds" title="Having a Rave Up with the Yardbirds">Having a Rave Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_the_Engineer" title="Roger the Engineer">Roger the Engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Games" title="Little Games">Little Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdland_(The_Yardbirds_album)" title="Birdland (The Yardbirds album)">Birdland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Live_Yardbirds" title="Five Live Yardbirds">Five Live Yardbirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Boy_Williamson_and_the_Yardbirds" title="Sonny Boy Williamson and the Yardbirds">Sonny Boy Williamson and the Yardbirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Yardbirds:_Featuring_Jimmy_Page" title="Live Yardbirds: Featuring Jimmy Page">Live Yardbirds! Featuring Jimmy Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live!_Blueswailing_July_%2764" title="Live! Blueswailing July '64">Live! Blueswailing July '64</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anthologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds_Greatest_Hits" title="The Yardbirds Greatest Hits">The Yardbirds Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapes_of_Things_(album)" title="Shapes of Things (album)">Shapes of Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate!" title="Ultimate!">Ultimate!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glimpses_1963%E2%80%931968" title="Glimpses 1963–1968">Glimpses 1963–1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yardbirds_%2768" title="Yardbirds '68">Yardbirds '68</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blow-Up_(soundtrack)" title="Blow-Up (soundtrack)">Blow-Up – The Original Sound Track Album</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bootlegs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eggs" title="Golden Eggs">Golden Eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_Golden_Eggs" title="More Golden Eggs">More Golden Eggs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wish_You_Would_(Billy_Boy_Arnold_song)#The_Yardbirds_versions" title="I Wish You Would (Billy Boy Arnold song)">I Wish You Would</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Certain_Girl#The_Yardbirds_rendition" title="A Certain Girl">A Certain Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Morning,_School_Girl#Don_and_Bob/Yardbirds_version" title="Good Morning, School Girl">Good Morning Little Schoolgirl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_Your_Love" title="For Your Love">For Your Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heart_Full_of_Soul" title="Heart Full of Soul">Heart Full of Soul</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Evil_Hearted_You" title="Evil Hearted You">Evil Hearted You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Man_(Bo_Diddley_song)#The_Yardbirds_versions" title="I'm a Man (Bo Diddley song)">I'm a Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shapes_of_Things" title="Shapes of Things">Shapes of Things</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mister,_You%27re_a_Better_Man_Than_I" title="Mister, You're a Better Man Than I">You're a Better Man Than I</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boom_Boom_(John_Lee_Hooker_song)" title="Boom Boom (John Lee Hooker song)">Boom Boom</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_Under_Sideways_Down" title="Over Under Sideways Down">Over Under Sideways Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happenings_Ten_Years_Time_Ago" title="Happenings Ten Years Time Ago">Happenings Ten Years Time Ago</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ha!_Ha!_Said_the_Clown#The_Yardbirds_version" title="Ha! Ha! Said the Clown">Ha Ha Said the Clown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ten_Little_Indians_(Harry_Nilsson_song)#The_Yardbirds'_adaptation" title="Ten Little Indians (Harry Nilsson song)">Ten Little Indians</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Rock_(Chuck_Berry_song)" title="Let It Rock (Chuck Berry song)">Let It Rock</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Do_You_Love%3F_(Bo_Diddley_song)" title="Who Do You Love? (Bo Diddley song)">Who Do You Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Judge_a_Book_by_Looking_at_the_Cover" class="mw-redirect" title="You Can't Judge a Book by Looking at the Cover">You Can't Judge a Book by Looking at the Cover</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Too_Much_Monkey_Business" title="Too Much Monkey Business">Too Much Monkey Business</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smokestack_Lightning" title="Smokestack Lightning">Smokestack Lightning</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Five_Long_Years" title="Five Long Years">Five Long Years</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sky_Is_Crying_(song)" title="The Sky Is Crying (song)">The Sky Is Crying</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hang_On_Sloopy" title="Hang On Sloopy">My Girl Sloopy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Train_Kept_A-Rollin%27#The_Yardbirds_versions" title="Train Kept A-Rollin'">The Train Kept A-Rollin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spoonful" title="Spoonful">Spoonful</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Stumble" title="The Stumble">The Stumble</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dust_My_Broom" title="Dust My Broom">Dust My Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Summer" title="White Summer">White Summer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rollin%27_and_Tumblin%27" title="Rollin' and Tumblin'">Drinking Muddy Water</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stealin%27" title="Stealin'">Stealing Stealing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Most_Likely_You_Go_Your_Way_(And_I%27ll_Go_Mine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Most Likely You Go Your Way (And I'll Go Mine)">Most Likely You Go Your Way (And I'll Go Mine)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dazed_and_Confused_(Jake_Holmes_song)" title="Dazed and Confused (Jake Holmes song)">Dazed and Confused</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tangerine_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Tangerine (Led Zeppelin song)">Knowing That I'm Losing You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Waiting_for_the_Man" title="I'm Waiting for the Man">I'm Waiting for the Man</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds_discography" title="The Yardbirds discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Yardbirds_members" title="List of the Yardbirds members">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mayall_%26_the_Bluesbreakers" title="John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers">John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_Faith" title="Blind Faith">Blind Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_%26_the_Dominoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Derek & the Dominoes">Derek & the Dominoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beck_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Beck Group">Jeff Beck Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beck,_Bogert_%26_Appice" title="Beck, Bogert & Appice">Beck, Bogert & Appice</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Honeydrippers" title="The Honeydrippers">The Honeydrippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Firm_(rock_band)" title="The Firm (rock band)">The Firm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverdale_-_Page" class="mw-redirect" title="Coverdale - Page">Coverdale - Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_%26_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Page & Plant">Page & Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(band)" title="Renaissance (band)">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_of_Frogs" title="Box of Frogs">Box of Frogs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Lord_of_the_Rings335" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Template:The Lord of the Rings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Template talk:The Lord of the Rings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Lord of the Rings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Lord_of_the_Rings335" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructing_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Constructing The Lord of the Rings">Constructing The Lord of the Rings</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">About</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Volumes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Fellowship of the Ring">The Fellowship of the Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Two_Towers" title="The Two Towers">The Two Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Return of the King">The Return of the King</a></li></ul></li> <li>Stories <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_the_Past" title="The Shadow of the Past">The Shadow of the Past</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Council_of_Elrond" title="The Council of Elrond">The Council of Elrond</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Scouring_of_the_Shire" title="The Scouring of the Shire">The Scouring of the Shire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Aragorn_and_Arwen" title="The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen">The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translating_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Translating The Lord of the Rings">Translating</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_translations_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="List of translations of The Lord of the Rings">List of translations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translation_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_into_Swedish" title="Translation of The Lord of the Rings into Swedish">Swedish</a></li></ul></li> <li>Reception <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_Tolkien%27s_Middle-earth_writings" title="Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings">Impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_reception_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Literary reception of The Lord of the Rings">Literary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_fandom" title="Tolkien fandom">Fandom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_fan_fiction" title="Tolkien fan fiction">Fan fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxonmoot" title="Oxonmoot">Oxonmoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkienmoot" title="Tolkienmoot">Tolkienmoot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_inspired_by_Tolkien" title="Works inspired by Tolkien">Works inspired</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_impact_on_fantasy" title="Tolkien's impact on fantasy">Tolkien's impact on fantasy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:One_Ring_Blender_Render.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/One_Ring_Blender_Render.png/60px-One_Ring_Blender_Render.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/One_Ring_Blender_Render.png/90px-One_Ring_Blender_Render.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/One_Ring_Blender_Render.png/120px-One_Ring_Blender_Render.png 2x" data-file-width="1945" data-file-height="1824" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_research" title="Tolkien research">Analysis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_and_antiquarianism" title="Tolkien and antiquarianism">Elements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Languages_constructed_by_Tolkien" title="Languages constructed by Tolkien">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Speech" title="Black Speech">Black Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvish_languages_of_Middle-earth" title="Elvish languages of Middle-earth">Elvish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quenya" title="Quenya">Quenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindarin" title="Sindarin">Sindarin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuzdul" title="Khuzdul">Khuzdul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Poetry_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Poetry in The Lord of the Rings">Poetry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Elbereth_Gilthoniel" title="A Elbereth Gilthoniel">A Elbereth Gilthoniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam%C3%A1ri%C3%AB" title="Namárië">Namárië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_E%C3%A4rendil" title="Song of Eärendil">Song of Eärendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_Moon_Stayed_Up_Too_Late" title="The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late">The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Goes_Ever_On_(song)" title="The Road Goes Ever On (song)">The Road Goes Ever On</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Walking_Song" title="A Walking Song">A Walking Song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_artwork" title="Tolkien's artwork">Artwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreams_and_visions_in_Middle-earth" title="Dreams and visions in Middle-earth">Dreams and visions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_Middle-earth_family_trees" title="Tolkien's Middle-earth family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Middle-earth" title="Heraldry of Middle-earth">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_maps" title="Tolkien's maps">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proverbs_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Proverbs in The Lord of the Rings">Proverbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_scripts" title="Tolkien's scripts">Scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Themes_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Themes of The Lord of the Rings">Themes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addiction_to_power_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Addiction to power in The Lord of the Rings">Addiction to power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestry_as_guide_to_character_in_Tolkien%27s_legendarium" title="Ancestry as guide to character in Tolkien's legendarium">Ancestry as guide to character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_Middle-earth" title="Architecture in Middle-earth">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_of_the_Ring" title="Company of the Ring">Company of the Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_immortality_in_Middle-earth" title="Death and immortality in Middle-earth">Death and immortality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_and_fall_in_Middle-earth" title="Decline and fall in Middle-earth">Decline and fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divination_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Divination in The Lord of the Rings">Divination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Middle-earth" title="Economy of Middle-earth">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_in_Middle-earth" title="England in Middle-earth">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Environmentalism in The Lord of the Rings">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_in_Middle-earth" title="Evil in Middle-earth">Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudal_allegiance_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Feudal allegiance in The Lord of the Rings">Feudal allegiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_in_Middle-earth" title="Forests in Middle-earth">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell_and_Middle-earth" title="Hell and Middle-earth">Hell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroism_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Heroism in The Lord of the Rings">Heroism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luck_and_fate_in_Middle-earth" title="Luck and fate in Middle-earth">Luck and fate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_in_Middle-earth" title="Magic in Middle-earth">Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_illness_in_Middle-earth" title="Mental illness in Middle-earth">Mental illness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_moral_dilemma" title="Tolkien's moral dilemma">Moral dilemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Middle-earth" title="Music of Middle-earth">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_of_weapons_in_Middle-earth" title="Naming of weapons in Middle-earth">Naming of weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_courage_in_Middle-earth" title="Northern courage in Middle-earth">Northern courage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paganism_in_Middle-earth" title="Paganism in Middle-earth">Paganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plants_in_Middle-earth" title="Plants in Middle-earth">Plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophecy_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Prophecy in The Lord of the Rings">Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_journeys_of_Middle-earth" title="Psychological journeys of Middle-earth">Psychological journeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quests_in_Middle-earth" title="Quests in Middle-earth">Quests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_and_race" title="Tolkien and race">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Sexuality in The Lord of the Rings">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_and_language_in_Middle-earth" title="Sound and language in Middle-earth">Sound and language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Tolkien%27s_fiction" title="Time in Tolkien's fiction">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trees_in_Middle-earth" title="Trees in Middle-earth">Trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Women in The Lord of the Rings">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Influences_on_Tolkien" title="Influences on Tolkien">Influences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_and_antiquarianism" title="Tolkien and antiquarianism">Antiquarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beowulf_and_Middle-earth" title="Beowulf and Middle-earth">Beowulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_influences_on_Tolkien" title="Celtic influences on Tolkien">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Middle-earth" title="Christianity in Middle-earth">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_and_the_classical_world" title="Tolkien and the classical world">Classical world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_War_and_Middle-earth" title="The Great War and Middle-earth">First World War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_and_the_Norse" title="Tolkien and the Norse">Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_and_the_medieval" title="Tolkien and the medieval">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_modern_sources" title="Tolkien's modern sources">Modern sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_and_the_modernists" title="Tolkien and the modernists">Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris%27s_influence_on_Tolkien" title="William Morris's influence on Tolkien">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_mythology_for_England" title="A mythology for England">A mythology for England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philology_and_Middle-earth" title="Philology and Middle-earth">Philology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_influence_on_Tolkien" title="Shakespeare's influence on Tolkien">Shakespeare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Literary_devices_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Literary devices in The Lord of the Rings">Techniques</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anachronism_in_Middle-earth" title="Anachronism in Middle-earth">Anachronism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_pairing_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Character pairing in The Lord of the Rings">Character pairing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editorial_framing_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Editorial framing of The Lord of the Rings">Editorial framing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_frame_stories" title="Tolkien's frame stories">Frame stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudotranslation_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Pseudotranslation in The Lord of the Rings">Pseudotranslation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impression_of_depth_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Impression of depth in The Lord of the Rings">Impression of depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrative_structure_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Narrative structure of The Lord of the Rings">Narrative structure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interlacing_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Interlacing in The Lord of the Rings">Interlacing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storytelling_in_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Storytelling in The Lord of the Rings">Storytelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_prose_style" title="Tolkien's prose style">Prose style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_ambiguity" title="Tolkien's ambiguity">Ambiguity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Pooh" title="Epic Pooh">Epic Pooh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_peoples" title="Middle-earth peoples">Peoples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maiar" title="Maiar">Maiar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balrog" title="Balrog">Balrogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauron" title="Sauron">Sauron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizards_in_Middle-earth" title="Wizards in Middle-earth">Wizards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gandalf" title="Gandalf">Gandalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radagast" title="Radagast">Radagast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saruman" title="Saruman">Saruman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_peoples#Free_peoples" title="Middle-earth peoples">Free peoples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dwarves_in_Middle-earth" title="Dwarves in Middle-earth">Dwarves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balin_(Middle-earth)" title="Balin (Middle-earth)">Balin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimli_(Middle-earth)" title="Gimli (Middle-earth)">Gimli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elves_in_Middle-earth" title="Elves in Middle-earth">Elves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galadriel" title="Galadriel">Galadriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorfindel" title="Glorfindel">Glorfindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-elf" title="Half-elf">Half-elven</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arwen" title="Arwen">Arwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elrond" title="Elrond">Elrond</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legolas" title="Legolas">Legolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thranduil" title="Thranduil">Thranduil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ent" title="Ent">Ents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treebeard" title="Treebeard">Treebeard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobbit" title="Hobbit">Hobbits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilbo_Baggins" title="Bilbo Baggins">Bilbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frodo_Baggins" title="Frodo Baggins">Frodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Brandybuck" title="Merry Brandybuck">Merry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pippin_Took" title="Pippin Took">Pippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samwise_Gamgee" title="Samwise Gamgee">Sam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Middle-earth" title="Men in Middle-earth">Men</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beorn" title="Beorn">Beornings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%BAedain" title="Drúedain">Drúedain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAnedain" title="Dúnedain">Dúnedain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aragorn" title="Aragorn">Aragorn</a></li></ul></li> <li>of <a href="/wiki/Gondor" title="Gondor">Gondor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boromir" title="Boromir">Boromir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denethor" title="Denethor">Denethor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faramir" title="Faramir">Faramir</a></li></ul></li> <li>of <a href="/wiki/Rohan,_Middle-earth" title="Rohan, Middle-earth">Rohan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89omer" title="Éomer">Éomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89owyn" title="Éowyn">Éowyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9oden" title="Théoden">Théoden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADma_Wormtongue" title="Gríma Wormtongue">Wormtongue</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_monsters" title="Tolkien's monsters">Monsters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrow-wight" title="Barrow-wight">Barrow-wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gollum" title="Gollum">Gollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazg%C3%BBl" title="Nazgûl">Nazgûl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witch-king_of_Angmar" title="Witch-king of Angmar">Witch-king of Angmar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Willow" title="Old Man Willow">Old Man Willow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orc" title="Orc">Orcs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelob" title="Shelob">Shelob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolls_in_Middle-earth" title="Trolls in Middle-earth">Trolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warg" title="Warg">Wargs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watcher_in_the_Water" title="Watcher in the Water">Watcher in the Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_in_Middle-earth" title="Eagles in Middle-earth">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldberry" title="Goldberry">Goldberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bombadil" title="Tom Bombadil">Tom Bombadil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cosmology_of_Tolkien%27s_legendarium" title="Cosmology of Tolkien's legendarium">World</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Middle-earth" title="Geography of Middle-earth">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth" title="Middle-earth">Middle-earth</a> <ul><li>Eriador <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bree_(Middle-earth)" title="Bree (Middle-earth)">Bree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Forest" title="Old Forest">Old Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivendell" title="Rivendell">Rivendell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shire" title="The Shire">The Shire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bag_End" title="Bag End">Bag End</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondor" title="Gondor">Gondor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harad" title="Harad">Harad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothl%C3%B3rien" title="Lothlórien">Lothlórien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirkwood" title="Mirkwood">Mirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moria,_Middle-earth" title="Moria, Middle-earth">Moria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordor" title="Mordor">Mordor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohan,_Middle-earth" title="Rohan, Middle-earth">Rohan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isengard" title="Isengard">Isengard</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valinor" title="Valinor">Undying Lands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Helm%27s_Deep" title="Battle of Helm's Deep">Helm's Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Pelennor_Fields" title="Battle of the Pelennor Fields">Pelennor Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Morannon" title="Battle of the Morannon">Morannon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Things</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mithril" title="Mithril">Mithril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliphaunt" title="Oliphaunt">Oliphaunts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palant%C3%ADr" title="Palantír">Palantírs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phial_of_Galadriel" title="Phial of Galadriel">Phial of Galadriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Power" title="Rings of Power">Rings of Power</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Ring" title="One Ring">One Ring</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_weapons_and_armour_in_Middle-earth" title="List of weapons and armour in Middle-earth">List of weapons and armour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit" title="The Hobbit">The Hobbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tom_Bombadil" title="The Adventures of Tom Bombadil">The Adventures of Tom Bombadil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Errantry" title="Errantry">Errantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastitocalon_(poem)" title="Fastitocalon (poem)">Fastitocalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sea-Bell" title="The Sea-Bell">The Sea-Bell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Goes_Ever_On" title="The Road Goes Ever On">The Road Goes Ever On</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilbo%27s_Last_Song" title="Bilbo's Last Song">Bilbo's Last Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silmarillion" title="The Silmarillion">The Silmarillion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfinished_Tales" title="Unfinished Tales">Unfinished Tales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Letters_of_J._R._R._Tolkien" title="The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien">The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Middle-earth" title="The History of Middle-earth">The History of Middle-earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Children_of_H%C3%BArin" title="The Children of Húrin">The Children of Húrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_The_Hobbit" title="The History of The Hobbit">The History of The Hobbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beren_and_L%C3%BAthien" title="Beren and Lúthien">Beren and Lúthien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Gondolin" title="The Fall of Gondolin">The Fall of Gondolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nature_of_Middle-earth" title="The Nature of Middle-earth">The Nature of Middle-earth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Adaptations_and_derivative_works341" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adaptations_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Adaptations of The Lord of the Rings">Adaptations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Works_inspired_by_Tolkien" title="Works inspired by Tolkien">derivative works</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bored_of_the_Rings" title="Bored of the Rings">Bored of the Rings</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Ringbearer" title="The Last Ringbearer">The Last Ringbearer</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddle_Earth" title="Muddle Earth">Muddle Earth</a> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illustrating_Middle-earth" title="Illustrating Middle-earth">Illustrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Map_of_Middle-earth" title="A Map of Middle-earth">A Map of Middle-earth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Baynes" title="Pauline Baynes">Pauline Baynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Remington" title="Barbara Remington">Barbara Remington</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Howe_(illustrator)" title="John Howe (illustrator)">John Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lee_(illustrator)" title="Alan Lee (illustrator)">Alan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margrethe_II" title="Margrethe II">Margrethe II of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Nasmith" title="Ted Nasmith">Ted Nasmith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fellowship!" title="Fellowship!">Fellowship!</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(musical)" title="The Lord of the Rings (musical)">The Lord of the Rings</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Middle-earth" title="Music of Middle-earth">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Hansson" title="Bo Hansson">Bo Hansson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_Inspired_by_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings">Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings</a> (1972)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_de_Meij" title="Johan de Meij">Johan de Meij</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._1_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Symphony No. 1 The Lord of the Rings">Symphony No. 1 The Lord of the Rings</a> (1988)</li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Led Zeppelin</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ramble_On" title="Ramble On">Ramble On</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Misty_Mountain_Hop" title="Misty Mountain Hop">Misty Mountain Hop</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Evermore" title="The Battle of Evermore">The Battle of Evermore</a>" (1971)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(1955_radio_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)">The Lord of the Rings</a> (<a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(1979_radio_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)">The Lord of the Rings</a> (<a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hordes_of_the_Things_(radio_series)" title="Hordes of the Things (radio series)">Hordes of the Things</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(1981_radio_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)">The Lord of the Rings</a> (BBC, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Herr_der_Ringe" title="Der Herr der Ringe">Der Herr der Ringe</a> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_in_motion_pictures" title="Middle-earth in motion pictures">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(1978_film)" title="The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)">The Lord of the Rings</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bakshi" title="Ralph Bakshi">Bakshi</a>, 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_King_(1980_film)" title="The Return of the King (1980 film)">The Return of the King</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rankin/Bass_Animated_Entertainment" title="Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment">Rankin/Bass</a>, 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_War_of_the_Rohirrim" title="The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim">The War of the Rohirrim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kenji_Kamiyama" title="Kenji Kamiyama">Kamiyama</a>, 2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">Peter Jackson series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Fellowship of the Ring</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Two Towers</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Concerning_Hobbits" title="Concerning Hobbits">Concerning Hobbits</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Into_the_West_(song)" title="Into the West (song)">Into the West</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/May_It_Be" title="May It Be">May It Be</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approach</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Production of The Lord of the Rings film series">Production</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hobbiton_Movie_Set" title="Hobbiton Movie Set">Hobbiton Movie Set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson%27s_interpretation_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Peter Jackson's interpretation of The Lord of the Rings">Peter Jackson's interpretation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picturing_Tolkien" title="Picturing Tolkien">Picturing Tolkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_on_Film" title="Tolkien on Film">Tolkien on Film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sagan_om_ringen_(1971_film)" title="Sagan om ringen (1971 film)">Sagan om ringen</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khraniteli" title="Khraniteli">Khraniteli</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobitit" title="Hobitit">Hobitit</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Rings_of_Power" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power">The Rings of Power</a> (2022) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Rings_of_Power" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power">music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fan-made</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunt_for_Gollum" title="The Hunt for Gollum">The Hunt for Gollum</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_of_Hope" title="Born of Hope">Born of Hope</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_in_video_games" title="Middle-earth in video games">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_Journey_to_Rivendell" title="The Lord of the Rings: Journey to Rivendell">Journey to Rivendell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Rings:_Game_One" title="Lord of the Rings: Game One">Game One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadows_of_Mordor" title="Shadows of Mordor">Game Two: Shadows of Mordor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Middle_Earth" title="War in Middle Earth">War in Middle Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien%27s_The_Lord_of_the_Rings,_Vol._I_(1990_video_game)" title="J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I (1990 video game)">Vol. I (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien%27s_The_Lord_of_the_Rings,_Vol._I_(1994_video_game)" title="J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I (1994 video game)">Vol. I (SNES)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien%27s_Riders_of_Rohan" title="J. R. R. Tolkien's Riders of Rohan">Riders of Rohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elendor" title="Elendor">Elendor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien%27s_The_Lord_of_the_Rings,_Vol._II:_The_Two_Towers" title="J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. II: The Two Towers">Vol. II: The Two Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring_(video_game)" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)">The Fellowship of the Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers_(video_game)" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (video game)">The Two Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King_(video_game)" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (video game)">The Return of the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_War_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring">War of the Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Third_Age" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age">The Third Age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Third_Age_(Game_Boy_Advance_video_game)" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age (Game Boy Advance video game)">Game Boy Advance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Battle_for_Middle-earth" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth">The Battle for Middle-earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_Tactics" title="The Lord of the Rings: Tactics">Tactics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Battle_for_Middle-earth_II" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II">The Battle for Middle-earth II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Battle_for_Middle-earth_II:_The_Rise_of_the_Witch-king" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II: The Rise of the Witch-king">The Rise of the Witch-king</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_Conquest" title="The Lord of the Rings: Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_Aragorn%27s_Quest" title="The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest">Aragorn's Quest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_War_in_the_North" title="The Lord of the Rings: War in the North">War in the North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(video_game)" title="Lego The Lord of the Rings (video game)">Lego The Lord of the Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_Middle-earth" title="Guardians of Middle-earth">Guardians of Middle-earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth:_Shadow_of_Mordor" title="Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor">Shadow of Mordor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth:_Shadow_of_War" title="Middle-earth: Shadow of War">Shadow of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_Gollum" title="The Lord of the Rings: Gollum">Gollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_Return_to_Moria" title="The Lord of the Rings: Return to Moria">Return to Moria</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online36" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online" title="The Lord of the Rings Online">The Lord of the Rings Online</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online:_Mines_of_Moria" title="The Lord of the Rings Online: Mines of Moria">Mines of Moria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online:_Siege_of_Mirkwood" title="The Lord of the Rings Online: Siege of Mirkwood">Siege of Mirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online:_Rise_of_Isengard" title="The Lord of the Rings Online: Rise of Isengard">Rise of Isengard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online:_Riders_of_Rohan" title="The Lord of the Rings Online: Riders of Rohan">Riders of Rohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online:_Helm%27s_Deep" title="The Lord of the Rings Online: Helm's Deep">Helm's Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online:_Mordor" title="The Lord of the Rings Online: Mordor">Mordor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online:_Minas_Morgul" title="The Lord of the Rings Online: Minas Morgul">Minas Morgul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online:_War_of_Three_Peaks" title="The Lord of the Rings Online: War of Three Peaks">War of Three Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online:_Fate_of_Gundabad" title="The Lord of the Rings Online: Fate of Gundabad">Fate of Gundabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online:_Before_the_Shadow" title="The Lord of the Rings Online: Before the Shadow">Before the Shadow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tabletop role- playing games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_Role_Playing" title="Middle-earth Role Playing">Middle-earth Role Playing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Roleplaying_Game" title="The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game">The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_One_Ring_Roleplaying_Game" title="The One Ring Roleplaying Game">The One Ring Roleplaying Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventures_in_Middle-earth" title="Adventures in Middle-earth">Adventures in Middle-earth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Earth_(board_game)" title="Middle Earth (board game)">Middle Earth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Ring_(SPI_game)" title="War of the Ring (SPI game)">War of the Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondor:_The_Siege_of_Minas_Tirith" title="Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith">Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauron_(game)" title="Sauron (game)">Sauron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Rings_(board_game)" title="Lord of the Rings (board game)">Lord of the Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Ring_(board_game)" title="War of the Ring (board game)">War of the Ring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Card games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_Collectible_Card_Game" title="Middle-earth Collectible Card Game">Middle-earth Collectible Card Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Trading_Card_Game" title="The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game">The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Card_Game" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game">The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_Strategy_Battle_Game" title="Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game">Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="Lego The Lord of the Rings">Lego The Lord of the Rings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2331#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2167" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2331#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2167" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2331#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123483226">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/149063005">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5066866-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82059248">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13904570n">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13904570n">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36555887">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0011546&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1034879">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000183586&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000067167&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007601561605171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA17419078?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/678d88b2-87b0-403b-b63d-5da7465aecc3">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/led-zeppelin/7821">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1290154">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027447049">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Led_Zeppelin&oldid=1281084850">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Led_Zeppelin&oldid=1281084850</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Led_Zeppelin" title="Category:Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1968_establishments_in_England" title="Category:1968 establishments in England">1968 establishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980_disestablishments_in_England" title="Category:1980 disestablishments in England">1980 disestablishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Atlantic_Records_artists" title="Category:Atlantic Records artists">Atlantic Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Decca_Records_artists" title="Category:Decca Records artists">Decca Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_blues_rock_musical_groups" title="Category:English blues rock musical groups">English blues rock musical groups</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_folk_rock_groups" title="Category:English folk rock groups">English folk rock groups</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_hard_rock_musical_groups" title="Category:English hard rock musical groups">English hard rock musical groups</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_heavy_metal_musical_groups" title="Category:English heavy metal musical groups">English heavy metal musical groups</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_musical_quartets" title="Category:English musical quartets">English musical quartets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammy_Award_winners" title="Category:Grammy Award winners">Grammy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_winners" title="Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ivor_Novello_Award_winners" title="Category:Ivor Novello Award winners">Ivor Novello Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kennedy_Center_honorees" title="Category:Kennedy Center honorees">Kennedy Center honorees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musical_groups_disestablished_in_1980" title="Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1980">Musical groups disestablished in 1980</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musical_groups_established_in_1968" title="Category:Musical groups established in 1968">Musical groups established in 1968</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music_groups_from_London" title="Category:Rock music groups from London">Rock music groups from London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swan_Song_Records_artists" title="Category:Swan Song Records artists">Swan Song Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Yardbirds" title="Category:The Yardbirds">The Yardbirds</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1: unfit URL">CS1: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_July_2023" title="Category:Use British English from July 2023">Use British English from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2025" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2025">Use dmy dates from February 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_incomplete_citations" title="Category:All articles with incomplete citations">All articles with incomplete citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_incomplete_citations_from_July_2020" title="Category:Articles with incomplete citations from July 2020">Articles with incomplete citations from July 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2025" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from February 2025">Articles with dead external links from February 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_wikidata_namespace_mismatch" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch">Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata">Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 March 2025, at 05:29 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Led_Zeppelin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Led Zeppelin</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 109 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5b7d47cbb-9nnhl","wgBackendResponseTime":395,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.272","walltime":"2.663","ppvisitednodes":{"value":28884,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":749409,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":86149,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":729898,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2095.441 1 -total"," 22.97% 481.262 219 Template:Sfn"," 18.53% 388.324 2 Template:Reflist"," 12.07% 252.989 68 Template:Cite_web"," 7.65% 160.368 42 Template:Cite_book"," 7.56% 158.381 26 Template:Cite_magazine"," 7.14% 149.586 41 Template:Cite_news"," 5.33% 111.611 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist"," 5.12% 107.203 1 Template:Infobox"," 4.52% 94.803 6 Template:Navbox_musical_artist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.326","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11839436,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAnders2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBatchelorStoddart2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBathStevenson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeaumont2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeech2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBosso2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrackett2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuckley2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBudofsky2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBukszpan2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChamberlain2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristgau1972a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristgau1972b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristgau1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristgau1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClinton2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCochrane2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCope2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCopsey2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavis1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavis1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavis2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDawtrey2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDay2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2011a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2011b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2011c\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2011e\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2011f\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFast2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFast2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFenderPage1959\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFortnam2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFricke2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFyfe2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGaar2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGans2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarcía_Márquez2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarofalo2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGibsonPage1959\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilmore2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreene2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreene2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrein2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrohl2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrossman2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrow2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGulla2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaskins1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHendicott2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuey2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughes2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHunter1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKielty2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLane2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonard2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewisPallett1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLight2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLong2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcIver2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMelua2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurray2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNur_Pervan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeddie2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPond1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrato2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrato2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrato2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPratoPrato2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPratoPrato2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrownNewquistEiche1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRachel2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFReed\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRenshaw2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogers2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRusso2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScaramangapublished2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSchinderSchwartz2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShadwick2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimpson2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlate2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSorel-Cameron2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSparks2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStraw1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTalmadge2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThorpe2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurner2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaksman2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaksman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWale1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWall2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWall2008a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalser1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWelch1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWelchNicholls2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliamson2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliamson2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWitmer2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYorke1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFjohnrobb2012\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"'\"] = 4,\n [\"1995 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\"] = 1,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 42,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 26,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 41,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 68,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Flatlist\"] = 2,\n [\"Formatnum:{{Inflation\"] = 2,\n [\"Full citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best Rock Album\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 3,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox musical artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Jimmy Page\"] = 1,\n [\"John Paul Jones\"] = 1,\n [\"Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s\"] = 1,\n [\"Led Zeppelin\"] = 1,\n [\"Led Zeppelin songs\"] = 1,\n [\"Lord of the Rings\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"PAGENAMEBASE\"] = 1,\n [\"Polar Music Prize\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move-indef\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-semi-indef\"] = 1,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 4,\n [\"Robert Plant\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 219,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sisterlinks\"] = 1,\n [\"The Yardbirds\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"YouTube\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","340","22.4"],["?","220","14.5"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","160","10.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","140","9.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","100","6.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate","60","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","3.9"],["type","40","2.6"],["attr \u003Cmw.html.lua:248\u003E","40","2.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","2.6"],["[others]","320","21.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-79f7bfbb57-ddxnr","timestamp":"20250325072914","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Led Zeppelin","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Led_Zeppelin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2331","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2331","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-07-01T03:51:50Z","dateModified":"2025-03-18T05:29:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/63\/Led_Zeppelin_-_promotional_image_%281971%29.jpg","headline":"British rock band"}</script> </body> </html>