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甜菜 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-形态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>形态</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>特性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-甜菜變種" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#甜菜變種"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>甜菜變種</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-甜菜變種-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-營養" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#營養"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>營養</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-營養-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">甜菜</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。91种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beet" title="Beet – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8B%AD_%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AD" title="ቀይ ስር – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቀይ ስር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="شمندر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمندر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="بنجر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_%C3%A7u%C4%9Fundur" title="Adi çuğundur – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi çuğundur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Сөгөлдөр – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сөгөлдөр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranna" title="Ranna – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ranna" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batv%C4%97nis" title="Batvėnis – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Batvėnis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Буракі звычайныя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буракі звычайныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Червено цвекло – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червено цвекло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0" title="चुकंदर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चुकंदर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikla" title="Cikla – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cikla" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98epa_obecn%C3%A1" title="Řepa obecná – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řepa obecná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%85kla" title="Rąkla – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rąkla" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%95%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80" title="Чĕкĕнтĕр – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чĕкĕнтĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betysen" title="Betysen – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Betysen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bede_(plante)" title="Bede (plante) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bede (plante)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCbe_(Art)" title="Rübe (Art) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rübe (Art)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%AB" title="ރަންގުމޫ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރަންގުމޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Παντζάρι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παντζάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_peet" title="Harilik peet – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik peet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="چغندر (گیاه) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چغندر (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juurikas" title="Juurikas – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juurikas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6w" title="Rööw – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rööw" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotais" title="Biotais – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Biotais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remolacha" title="Remolacha – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Remolacha" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remol%C3%A1cha" title="Remolácha – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Remolácha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="बीटा वल्गैरिस – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बीटा वल्गैरिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_blitva" title="Obična blitva – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obična blitva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%A1%C4%9Bdna_r%C4%9Bpa" title="Wšědna rěpa – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wšědna rěpa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8trav" title="Bètrav – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bètrav" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1_%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD_(%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B2)" title="Բետա վուլգարիս (ճակնդեղ) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բետա վուլգարիս (ճակնդեղ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_(tanaman)" title="Bit (tanaman) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bit (tanaman)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чахра – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Чахра" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C3%B0ja" title="Beðja – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beðja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9)" title="ビート (植物) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビート (植物)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჭარხალი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭარხალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Bteravi" title="Pɛteravi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɛteravi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ас қызылшасы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ас қызылшасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC)" title="비트 (식물) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비트 (식물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk" title="Silk – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Silk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchund%C3%BArya" title="Kuchundúrya – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kuchundúrya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A6a_(cianta)" title="Giæa (cianta) – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giæa (cianta)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_runkelis" title="Paprastasis runkelis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastasis runkelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parast%C4%81_biete" title="Parastā biete – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parastā biete" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betiravy" title="Betiravy – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Betiravy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A5%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="မုန်လာဥနီ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုန်လာဥနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Якстерькай – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Якстерькай" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0" title="चुकन्दर – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चुकन्दर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biet" title="Biet – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eehdool%CA%BCeez_%C5%82ich%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%AD" title="Łeehdoolʼeez łichííʼí – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeehdoolʼeez łichííʼí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цæхæра – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæхæра" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9te_(%C3%89sp%C3%A8che)" title="Biéte (Éspèche) – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biéte (Éspèche)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burak_zwyczajny" title="Burak zwyczajny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Burak zwyczajny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimulacha" title="Rimulacha – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rimulacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Свёкла – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свёкла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beterave" title="Beterave – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Beterave" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikla" title="Cikla – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cikla" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beet" title="Beet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Beet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repa_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%A1" title="Repa obyčajná – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Repa obyčajná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadna_pesa" title="Navadna pesa – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadna pesa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabocase_(Geed)" title="Dabocase (Geed) – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dabocase (Geed)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panxhari" title="Panxhari – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Panxhari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_(v%C3%A4xt)" title="Beta (växt) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Beta (växt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83_(%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%91%D2%B3)" title="Лаблабу (гиёҳ) – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лаблабу (гиёҳ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancar" title="Pancar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pancar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%A7_c%E1%BA%A3i_ng%E1%BB%8Dt" title="Củ cải ngọt – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Củ cải ngọt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAte" title="Bête – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bête" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betr%C3%A5le" title="Betråle – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Betråle" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Beta vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" title="甜菜 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="甜菜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%8F%9C%E9%A0%AD" title="紅菜頭 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅菜頭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165191#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&oldid=85050906" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&id=85050906&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2594%259C%25E8%258F%259C"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165191" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Beta_vulgaris_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-167.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Beta_vulgaris_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-167.jpg/220px-Beta_vulgaris_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-167.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Beta_vulgaris_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-167.jpg/330px-Beta_vulgaris_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-167.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Beta_vulgaris_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-167.jpg/440px-Beta_vulgaris_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-167.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="593" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">《科勒藥用植物》(1897), <br /><i>Beta vulgaris</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Beta" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a> Tracheophyta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> Angiosperms</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真双子叶植物">真双子叶植物</a> Eudicots</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%AB%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="石竹目">石竹目</a> Caryophyllales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%A7%E7%A7%91" title="莧科">莧科</a> Amaranthaceae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="甜菜属">甜菜屬</a> <i>Beta</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种: </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>甜菜 <i>B. vulgaris</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Beta vulgaris</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a>,1753</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>甜菜</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>:<i><span lang="la">Beta vulgaris</span></i>;英語:<span lang="en">beetroot</span>)又名<b>菾菜</b>或<b>紅菜</b>,为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%A7%E7%A7%91" title="莧科">莧科</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="甜菜属">甜菜属</a>下的一个种。原产于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>西部和南部沿海,从<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>直到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>,是<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="热带">热带</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%94%97" title="甘蔗">甘蔗</a>以外的一个主要<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96" title="糖">糖</a>来源。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="叶">叶</a>子也是一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C" title="蔬菜">蔬菜</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形态"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.80.81"></span>形态</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:形态"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>甜菜是一种两年生<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="草本">草本</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%8E" title="茎">茎</a>有1-2<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="公尺">公尺</a>高,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="叶">叶</a>长5-20公分,叶形多变异,有长圆形,心脏形或舌形,叶面有皱纹或平滑;<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1" title="花">花</a>小,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="绿色">绿色</a>,每朵<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%BE%84" title="直径">直径</a>僅3-5毫米,5瓣,风媒。果实球状褐色,通常数个联生成球果;主<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9" title="根">根</a>为肉质块根,有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E9%94%A5" title="圆锥">圆锥</a>形,也有纺锤形和楔形,皮有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2" title="红色">红色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%89%B2" title="紫色">紫色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2" title="白色">白色</a>、浅<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%89%B2" title="黄色">黄色</a>等不同的品种。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特性"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.80.A7"></span>特性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:特性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>甜菜喜凉爽少雨<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="气候">气候</a>,生长适温约15°C,为温带地区最主要的制糖作物。根肥大似萝卜却富含<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%97%E7%B3%96" title="蔗糖">蔗糖</a>,可以生产砂糖,日照充足且日夜温差大有利糖分累积;在高温和潮湿地区生长的甜菜含<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96" title="糖">糖</a>量低。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beets-Bundle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Beets-Bundle.jpg/120px-Beets-Bundle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Beets-Bundle.jpg/180px-Beets-Bundle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Beets-Bundle.jpg/240px-Beets-Bundle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3820" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="花序"><img alt="花序" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg/90px-Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg/135px-Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg/180px-Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">花序</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suikerbiet_bloem_Beta_vulgaris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="花"><img alt="花" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Suikerbiet_bloem_Beta_vulgaris.jpg/91px-Suikerbiet_bloem_Beta_vulgaris.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Suikerbiet_bloem_Beta_vulgaris.jpg/136px-Suikerbiet_bloem_Beta_vulgaris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Suikerbiet_bloem_Beta_vulgaris.jpg/182px-Suikerbiet_bloem_Beta_vulgaris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">花</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suikerbiet_zaadkluwens_Beta_vulgaris_fruits.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="果實"><img alt="果實" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Suikerbiet_zaadkluwens_Beta_vulgaris_fruits.jpg/90px-Suikerbiet_zaadkluwens_Beta_vulgaris_fruits.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Suikerbiet_zaadkluwens_Beta_vulgaris_fruits.jpg/135px-Suikerbiet_zaadkluwens_Beta_vulgaris_fruits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Suikerbiet_zaadkluwens_Beta_vulgaris_fruits.jpg/180px-Suikerbiet_zaadkluwens_Beta_vulgaris_fruits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1314" data-file-height="1746" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">果實</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beets_produce-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="塊根"><img alt="塊根" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Beets_produce-1.jpg/120px-Beets_produce-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Beets_produce-1.jpg/180px-Beets_produce-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Beets_produce-1.jpg/240px-Beets_produce-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">塊根</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uncommon_beetroot_colours.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="不同顏色的塊根"><img alt="不同顏色的塊根" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Uncommon_beetroot_colours.jpg/120px-Uncommon_beetroot_colours.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Uncommon_beetroot_colours.jpg/180px-Uncommon_beetroot_colours.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Uncommon_beetroot_colours.jpg/240px-Uncommon_beetroot_colours.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2945" data-file-height="1764" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">不同顏色的塊根</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rote_Bete_eine_Haelfte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="切半塊根"><img alt="切半塊根" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rote_Bete_eine_Haelfte.jpg/120px-Rote_Bete_eine_Haelfte.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rote_Bete_eine_Haelfte.jpg/180px-Rote_Bete_eine_Haelfte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rote_Bete_eine_Haelfte.jpg/240px-Rote_Bete_eine_Haelfte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1438" data-file-height="1209" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">切半塊根</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="甜菜變種"><span id=".E7.94.9C.E8.8F.9C.E8.AE.8A.E7.A8.AE"></span>甜菜變種</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:甜菜變種"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swiss_Chard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Swiss_Chard.jpg/150px-Swiss_Chard.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Swiss_Chard.jpg/225px-Swiss_Chard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Swiss_Chard.jpg/300px-Swiss_Chard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption>莙荙菜</figcaption></figure> <p>有一个变种“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%99%E8%8D%99%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="莙荙菜">莙荙菜</a>”(var <i>cicla</i>)根不肥大而叶大,是用做<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C" title="蔬菜">蔬菜</a>。另外甜菜根的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0" title="色素">色素</a>含量極為豐富,主要色素稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E7%B4%A0" title="甜菜素">甜菜素</a>(<span lang="en">batalain</span>),包括紅色的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E7%B4%A0" title="甜菜素">甜菜青素</a>(Betacyanins)及黃色的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E7%B4%A0" title="甜菜素">甜菜黃素</a>(Betaxanthins),多數品種的甜菜根含有較多量的紅色<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E7%B4%A0" title="甜菜素">甜菜青素</a>,每100<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="公克">公克</a>的甜菜根含有高達200毫克的色素,是很好的色素來源。西歐每年大約產出20萬噸以上的甜菜根,其中大約有10﹪係用來加工做為色素用途。但因甜菜紅對熱、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氧氣">氧氣</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光">光</a>線很敏感,使其在應用上受到限制,一般常用於<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%B7%87%E6%B7%8B" title="冰淇淋">冰淇淋</a>、凝態優酪乳、乾混食品及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E6%9E%9C" title="糖果">糖果</a>等食品中。 </p> <ul><li>紫叶甜菜,Beta vulgaris var. cicla ‘Vulkan’,又称红叶甜菜,这种园艺种是多年生草本观叶植物。中国有栽培。</li> <li>橙柄甜菜,Beta vulgaris var. cicla ‘Bright Yellow’,这种园艺种是多年生草本观叶植物。中国有栽培。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Borshch2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Borshch2.jpg/200px-Borshch2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Borshch2.jpg/300px-Borshch2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Borshch2.jpg/400px-Borshch2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>紅菜湯</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>大菜中的“<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%8F%9C%E6%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="红菜汤">红菜汤</a>”,其中的“<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%8F%9C%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="红菜头">红菜头</a>”也是一种甜菜,甜菜根也可以作为蔬菜食用。 </p><p>古代西方利用甜菜做药用,古代<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>用甜菜治疗便秘和发烧,用甜菜叶子包裹治疗外伤。由于甜菜汁含<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">硼</a>,古代<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>用它做<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E8%8D%AF" title="春药">春药</a>。 </p><p>中世纪欧洲用甜菜根治疗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">循环系统</a>疾病。食用过多的甜菜会使小便<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2" title="颜色">颜色</a>变紅。 </p><p>2022年發表在「Frontiers in Nutrition」上的一項科學研究論文表明,甜菜根汁中含有的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="硝酸盐">硝酸鹽</a>有助於降低<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%A3%93" title="高血壓">高血壓</a>患者<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%A3%93" title="血壓">血壓</a>的收縮壓,但不能降低舒張壓。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>飲用甜菜根汁或服用硝酸鹽的人其血壓會在24小時內下降。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>甜菜根汁中的無機硝酸鹽在被食用後將轉換成一氧化氮氣體,而這種氣體可以促進血管擴張和減壓的作用。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>甜菜除用于制糖之外,其副产物同时具有较高的综合利用价值。如糖蜜经过发酵,或通过化学方法处理,能生产甲醇、乙醇、丁醇、甘油、味精及丙酮等。还可用作制取三磷酸腺苷、金霉素、维生素B复合体、蛋白酵母及柠檬酸等许多医药与轻工业产品的原料。 </p><p>在現代被用來做<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%92%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="红丝绒蛋糕">紅絲絨蛋糕</a>而深受大眾喜愛。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="營養"><span id=".E7.87.9F.E9.A4.8A"></span>營養</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:營養"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>甜菜富含<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0C" title="维生素C">维生素C</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0A" class="mw-redirect" title="维生素A">维生素A</a>,維生素B1、B2,粗蛋白,粗脂肪、膳食纖維、容易消化吸收的醣類,及鐵、鈣、鉀、锌等礦物質。其中水溶性膳食纖維,可促進腸胃蠕動,幫助消化,調整腸道功能,協助礦物質吸收,有助人體獲得均衡營養。250<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">克</a>的甜菜根营养成分为: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suikerbietenrooier_zesrijige_bunker_(Sugarbeet_harvester).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Suikerbietenrooier_zesrijige_bunker_%28Sugarbeet_harvester%29.jpg/220px-Suikerbietenrooier_zesrijige_bunker_%28Sugarbeet_harvester%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Suikerbietenrooier_zesrijige_bunker_%28Sugarbeet_harvester%29.jpg/330px-Suikerbietenrooier_zesrijige_bunker_%28Sugarbeet_harvester%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Suikerbietenrooier_zesrijige_bunker_%28Sugarbeet_harvester%29.jpg/440px-Suikerbietenrooier_zesrijige_bunker_%28Sugarbeet_harvester%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="1363" /></a><figcaption>甜菜收割机</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>热量 31 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="卡">卡</a> (130 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">千焦</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="碳水化合物">碳水化合物</a> 8.5 g</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="纤维素">纤维素</a> 1.5 g</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%85%B8" title="叶酸">叶酸</a> 53.2 µg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a> 32 mg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a> 259 mg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a> 1.5 g</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>甜菜可以分為三個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A8%AE" title="亞種">亞種</a>,其中有兩個是野生亞種,而全部的栽培種甜菜都被分類到<i>Beta vulgaris</i> subsp. <i>vulgaris</i>亞種內。 </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沿海甜菜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sea beet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沿海甜菜(页面不存在)">沿海甜菜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_beet" class="extiw" title="en:Sea beet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sea beet</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<i>Beta vulgaris</i> subsp. <i>maritima</i>),野生亞種。原產於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>沿岸、歐洲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>沿岸、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1" title="近東">近東</a>地區及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>。是栽培種甜菜的祖先,栽培種甜菜大都是由本種選拔分離出來的。</li> <li>阿達納甜菜(<i>Beta vulgaris</i> subsp. <i>adanensis</i>),野生亞種。原產於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a>。</li> <li>栽培甜菜(<i>Beta vulgaris</i> subsp. <i>vulgaris</i>),甜菜的栽培種都屬於本亞種。</li></ul> <p>曼斯費爾德農作物百科全書(Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops)將栽培甜菜分為葉用甜菜及根用甜菜兩大類。<sup id="cite_ref-Mansfeld_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mansfeld-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>葉用甜菜(<i>Beta vulgaris</i> subsp. <i>vulgaris</i> convar. <i>cicla</i>),主要利用的部位是葉子。葉子作蔬菜食用,可再細分為兩類: <ul><li>食用葉子的品種,英文稱為Spinach beet。 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%99%E8%96%98%E8%8F%9C" title="莙薘菜">莙薘菜</a>,學名<i>Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla。</i></li></ul></li> <li>食用葉梗的品種,具有肥大肉質的葉梗,英文稱為Chard。</li></ul></li> <li>根用甜菜(<i>Beta vulgaris</i> subsp. <i>vulgaris</i> convar. <i>vulgaris</i>),主要利用的部位是塊根。塊根可以作蔬菜、製糖及作飼料等,可再細分為三類: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E9%A0%AD" title="甜菜頭">甜菜頭</a>,又稱食用甜菜、甜菜根、紅菜頭,塊根用作蔬菜的品種,英文稱為Garden beet。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%94%A8%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" title="糖用甜菜">糖用甜菜</a>,塊根用以製糖的品種,英文稱為Sugar beet。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%B2%E7%94%A8%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" title="饲用甜菜">飼用甜菜</a>,塊根用作飼料的品種,英文稱為Mangelwurzel。</li></ul></li> <li>還沒分類的甜菜品種 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%8F%9C%E5%A4%B4" title="紫菜头">紫菜頭</a>,學名<i>Beta vulgaris var. rosea。<br /></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%90%9D%E5%8D%9C" title="糖萝卜">糖蘿蔔</a>,學名<i>Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera<br /></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Benjamim, Cicero Jonas R.; Porto, Andrey Alves; Valenti, Vitor Engrácia; Sobrinho, Andressa Crystine da Silva; Garner, David M.; Gualano, Bruno; Bueno Júnior, Carlos Roberto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.823039/full">Nitrate Derived From Beetroot Juice Lowers Blood Pressure in Patients With Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</a>. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022-03-15, <b>9</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2296-861X"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2296-861X</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffnut.2022.823039"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.823039</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到English网页">(English)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&rft.atitle=Nitrate+Derived+From+Beetroot+Juice+Lowers+Blood+Pressure+in+Patients+With+Arterial+Hypertension%3A+A+Systematic+Review+and+Meta-Analysis&rft.au=Bueno+J%C3%BAnior%2C+Carlos+Roberto&rft.au=Garner%2C+David+M.&rft.au=Gualano%2C+Bruno&rft.au=Porto%2C+Andrey+Alves&rft.au=Sobrinho%2C+Andressa+Crystine+da+Silva&rft.au=Valenti%2C+Vitor+Engr%C3%A1cia&rft.aufirst=Cicero+Jonas+R.&rft.aulast=Benjamim&rft.date=2022-03-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2296-861X&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Nutrition&rft.volume=9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%2Fjournals%2Fnutrition%2Farticles%2F10.3389%2Ffnut.2022.823039%2Ffull&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffnut.2022.823039&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Webb, Andrew J.; Patel, Nakul; Loukogeorgakis, Stavros; Okorie, Mike; Aboud, Zainab; Misra, Shivani; Rashid, Rahim; Miall, Philip; Deanfield, John; Benjamin, Nigel; MacAllister, Raymond. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18250365/">Acute blood pressure lowering, vasoprotective, and antiplatelet properties of dietary nitrate via bioconversion to nitrite</a>. 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Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops. Springer. 2001: 235–241. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3540410171" title="Special:网络书源/3540410171"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3540410171</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&rft.au=Hanelt%2C+Peter%3B+B%C3%BCttner%2C+R.%3B+Mansfeld%2C+Rudolf%3B+Kilian%2C+Ruth&rft.btitle=Mansfeld%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Agricultural+and+Horticultural+Crops&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3540410171&rft.pages=235-241&rft.pub=Springer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">昆明植物研究所. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111216104036/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/KmzwSpecies.php?action=view&id=3495">甜菜</a>. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-02-24</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/KmzwSpecies.php?action=view&id=3495">原始内容</a>存档于2011-12-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&rft.atitle=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&rft.au=%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%85%A8%E5%BA%93%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioinfo.cn%2Fdb05%2FKmzwSpecies.php%3Faction%3Dview%26id%3D3495&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=417943">根菾菜 <i>Beta vulgaris</i> <small>L.</small></a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="台湾物种名录">台湾物种名录</a>. 台湾: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="中央研究院生物多样性研究中心">中央研究院生物多样性研究中心</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-24</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(台湾)网页">(中文(台湾))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&rft.atitle=%E6%A0%B9%E8%8F%BE%E8%8F%9C+Beta+vulgaris+%3Csmall%3EL.%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftaibnet.sinica.edu.tw%2Fchi%2Ftaibnet_species_detail.php%3Fname_code%3D417943&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源:<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris?uselang=zh">甜菜</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E6%9C%AC%E9%A6%86" title="中国数字植物标本馆">中国数字植物标本馆</a>中的相关内容:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/list.php?taxonName=Beta+vulgaris">甜菜</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504173112/http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Beta.html">甜菜品种</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050525085908/http://www.selfsufficientish.com/beetroot.htm">甜菜根</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webmd.cn/2019/03/beetroot/">及其功效</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210416082830/https://webmd.cn/2019/03/beetroot/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165191" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q165191">Q165191</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Beta vulgaris">Beta vulgaris</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/26735">26735</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/115158">115158</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/beta-vulgaris/">beta-vulgaris</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id38650">38650</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=1082">1082</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="臺灣物種名錄">臺灣物種名錄</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=417943">417943</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecocrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecocrop(页面不存在)">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=514">514</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/State_Herbarium_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="State Herbarium of South Australia">eFloraSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?form=speciesfacts&name=Beta_vulgaris">Beta_vulgaris</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/585884">585884</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/BEAVX">BEAVX</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/167819">167819</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北美植物志">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200006793">200006793</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006793">200006793</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">FoIO: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flora.org.il/en/plants/BETVUL">BETVUL</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7068845">7068845</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国种质资源信息网络">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=300073">300073</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/54498">54498</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/164505-1">164505-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10594705">10594705</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20681">20681</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MichiganFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=64">64</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="密蘇里植物園">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279155">279155</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000003106">NBNSYS0000003106</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=161934">161934</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSWFlora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NSWFlora(页面不存在)">NSWFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Beta~vulgaris">Beta~vulgaris</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/769a29ce-c7b8-4e10-850f-d99c7f1fcd07">769a29ce-c7b8-4e10-850f-d99c7f1fcd07</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Plant_Conservation_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Plant Conservation Network">NZPCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=3502">3502</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋生物地理信息系统">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/426023">426023</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=447">447</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="全球植物名录">TPL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2675613">kew-2675613</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/BEVU2">BEVU2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="世界植物在线">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A164505-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164505-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%AD%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家园艺学会">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/98644/wd/Details">98644</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/7200163">7200163</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=449480">449480</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">WOI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wildflowers.co.il/english/plant.asp?ID=1677">1677</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="世界在线植物志">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000564998">wfo-0000564998</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426023">426023</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐jkcl4 Cached time: 20241127123445 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.128 seconds Real time usage: 1.446 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7311/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74375/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5256/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 41/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26462/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.786/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17955517/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 38/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1323.583 1 -total 28.91% 382.642 1 Template:Taxonbar 28.23% 373.658 1 Template:Speciesbox 27.97% 370.186 1 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