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Sintatica - Vicipedia

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Available in 115 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinsbou" title="Sinsbou – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sinsbou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxi" title="Sintaxi – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sintaxi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="علم النحو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم النحو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3" title="سينطاكس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سينطاكس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxis" title="Sintaxis – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sintaxis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97ntaks%C4%97" title="Sėntaksė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėntaksė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сінтаксіс мовы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінтаксіс мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81" title="Сынтаксіс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынтаксіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lmu_nahwu" title="Èlmu nahwu – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èlmu nahwu" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="বাক্যতত্ত্ব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাক্যতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevreadurezh" title="Kevreadurezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kevreadurezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxi" title="Sintaxi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sintaxi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ڕستەناسی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕستەناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%B7%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%AF%D1%8C" title="Сѷнтаѯь – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѷнтаѯь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystrawen" title="Cystrawen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cystrawen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaks" title="Syntaks – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Syntaks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B7_(%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σύνταξη (γλωσσολογία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύνταξη (γλωσσολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintakso" title="Sintakso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sintakso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxis" title="Sintaxis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sintaxis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCntaks" title="Süntaks – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süntaks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxi" title="Sintaxi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sintaxi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="نحو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نحو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaksi" title="Syntaksi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syntaksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxe" title="Syntaxe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syntaxe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinlear" title="Sinlear – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sinlear" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhr%C3%A9ir" title="Comhréir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhréir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxe" title="Sintaxe – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sintaxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDjoajukatu" title="Ñe&#039;ẽjoajukatu – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe&#039;ẽjoajukatu" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-ordrail" title="Co-ordrail – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Co-ordrail" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="תחביר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תחביר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="वाक्यविन्यास – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाक्यविन्यास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksa" title="Sintaksa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sintaksa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaksa" title="Syntaksa – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Syntaksa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentaks" title="Sentaks – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sentaks" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szintaxis_(nyelv%C3%A9szet)" title="Szintaxis (nyelvészet) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szintaxis (nyelvészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շարահյուսություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շարահյուսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շարահիւսութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Շարահիւսութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxe" title="Syntaxe – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Syntaxe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxo" title="Sintaxo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sintaxo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setningafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Setningafræði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Setningafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintassi" title="Sintassi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sintassi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%AB%96" title="統語論 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="統語論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/genlalske" title="genlalske – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="genlalske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სინტაქსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინტაქსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8" title="ಪದವಿನ್ಯಾಸ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪದವಿನ್ಯಾಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="통사론 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통사론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxis" title="Syntaxis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syntaxis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxis" title="Syntaxis – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Syntaxis" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintassi" title="Sintassi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sintassi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaks%C4%97" title="Sintaksė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sintaksė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintakse" title="Sintakse – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sintakse" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Синтаксиссь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Синтаксиссь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rariteny" title="Rariteny – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rariteny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Синтакса – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синтакса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8" title="വാക്യഘടന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാക്യഘടന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="सिन्ट्याक्स – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिन्ट्याक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxis_(taalkunde)" title="Syntaxis (taalkunde) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syntaxis (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaks" title="Syntaks – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Syntaks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaks" title="Syntaks – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Syntaks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxe" title="Sintaxe – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sintaxe" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint%C3%A1ksis" title="Sintáksis – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sintáksis" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaktyka_(j%C4%99zykoznawstwo)" title="Syntaktyka (językoznawstwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syntaktyka (językoznawstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="نحو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نحو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxe" title="Sintaxe – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sintaxe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxa" title="Sintaxa – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Sintaxa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintax%C4%83" title="Sintaxă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sintaxă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نحويات – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نحويات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksa" title="Sintaksa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sintaksa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(jazykoveda)" title="Syntax (jazykoveda) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Syntax (jazykoveda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skladnja" title="Skladnja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skladnja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksa" title="Sintaksa – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sintaksa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Синтакса – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синтакса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksi" title="Sintaksi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sintaksi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சொற்றொடரியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொற்றொடரியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Аъзои ҷумла – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аъзои ҷумла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C" title="วากยสัมพันธ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วากยสัมพันธ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaugnayan" title="Palaugnayan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palaugnayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6zdizim" title="Sözdizim – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sözdizim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knklaan_gaya_nkari" title="Knklaan gaya nkari – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Knklaan gaya nkari" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="نحو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نحو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintasi" title="Sintasi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sintasi" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeta</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">asconde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Vicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lfn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sintatica</b> es la regulas per ordina parolas per crea frases coerente en un lingua. Esta regulas inclui la clases de parolas, la indica de roles cual parolas entra, e la modeles per usa esta clases e roles. Sintatica interlia la consetas en la mente (vide <a href="/wiki/Semantica" title="Semantica">semantica</a>) e la capasias per parla, comprende, scrive, e leje un lingua. Comun, sintatica inclui <a href="/wiki/Morfolojia" title="Morfolojia">morfolojia</a>, cual ave un article propre. Vide ance <a href="/wiki/Fonetica" title="Fonetica">fonetica</a> per un discute de la produi (e reconose) de la sonas de linguas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clases_de_parolas">Clases de parolas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edita la parte: Clases de parolas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Clases de parolas"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En cada lingua, parolas pote es clasida par la relatas permeteda entre los e otra parolas. La clases de parolas inclui la seguentes. Nota ce no cada lingua usa tota de estas, e alga linguas usa varias plu detaliosa. La clases stelida (paroletas) es <i>cluida</i>, cual es per dise ce los no permete la ajunta de parolas nova e donce es comun clases peti. La otra clases es <i>abrida</i> e permete la ajunta de parolas nova e donce es comun multe grande. </p> <ul><li><b>nomes</b> – persones, animales, cosas <ul><li><b>nomes comun</b></li> <li><b>nomes propre</b> (tipal indicante un person o cosa unica, un "nom" en la usa nonlinguistica)</li> <li><b>pronomes</b>* (me, tu, el, lo, on, se, nos, vos, los; ci, ce, cual; esta, acel, tota, algun, cadun, etc)</li></ul></li> <li><b>verbos</b> – atas, states, cambias, relatas, efetos <ul><li><b>verbos comun</b></li> <li><b>copulas</b>* (es, deveni, pare, etc)</li></ul></li> <li><b>ajetivos</b> – cualias <ul><li><b>ajetivos comun</b></li> <li><b>determinantes</b>* (la, un, tota, esta acel, alga, cada, etc)</li> <li><b>paroletas de cuantia</b>* (un, du, tre...; multe, poca, etc)</li> <li><b>comparantes</b>* (plu, min, la plu, la min, tan, etc)</li></ul></li> <li><b>preposadas</b>* – alga relatas en spasio, tempo, etc (a, de, ante, pos, supra, su, con, sin, etc)</li> <li><b>averbos</b>* (vide a su) (ala, asi, sempre, nunca, tro, an, etc) <ul><li><b>paroletas de tempo, modo, aspeta, e vose</b>* (ia, va, ta)</li> <li><b>paroletas de nega e afirma</b>* (si, no)</li> <li><b>paroletas de grado</b>* (vera, tan, poca, multe, estrema, apena, serta, probable, posible, etc)</li></ul></li> <li><b>conjuntas e sujuntas</b>* (e, o, ma; ci, cual, cuando, do, como, etc)</li> <li><b>etc</b> – la lista varia per cada lingua</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roles">Roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edita la parte: Roles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Roles"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On ave un colie de roles, paralel a la clases, en cual parolas pote entra. La du roles la plu importante es <b>partisipantes</b> (engles: "arguments") e <b>predicas</b>. Partisipantes (en la plu de casos, nomes con sua alterantes) pote es <b>sujetos</b> o <b>ojetos</b> de predicas. <b>Predicas</b> (verbos, ajetivos, preposadas, e otras, con sua alterantes) alora descrive sua sujetos e junta los a se ojetos. Plu, alga predicas pote governa un otra ojeto (comun nomida la <b>ojeto nondireta</b>); e, en alga linguas, on pote ave un otra sujeto (nomida la <b>tema</b> o <b>foca</b>) cual, an si no direta interatante con la predica, es an tal un "sujeto" de la proposa. </p><p>On ave spesies variosa de predicas: Alga – <b>predicas xef</b> (plu comun, verbos con sua ojetos e alterantes) – pote crea un proposa; otras – <b>predicas alterante</b> (pe, ajetivos e preposadas) – no pote crea proposas par se mesma. </p><p>Ajetivos e preposadas pote opera como predicas xef en multe linguas par la usa de verbos spesial nomida <b>copulas</b>. Per esemplo, on pote dise "lo <b>es</b> verde" e "el <b>es</b> en la jardin", etc. En multe otra linguas, la usa normal de ajetivos es como predicas xef, pe "el grande" en loca de "el es grande". </p><p>Alga predicas descrive sola un sujeto (pe, verbos nontransitiva, ajetivos); alga predicas governa ance un ojeto (pe, verbos transitiva, preposadas). On ave an alga predicas cual no ave un sujeto o ojeto (per esemplo, verbos de clima), e alga predicas cual governa du ojetos (pd, verbos ditransitiva). Esta varias es nomida la <b>valentias</b> de un verbo, con valuas de 0, 1, 2, o 3 (la cuantia de sujetos e ojetos). Ma valuas de 1 e 2 es la plu comun, e otras pote es espresada par la usa de "trucos" como pronomes pupetin ("<b>lo</b> pluve") e preposadas ("el dona lo <b>a</b> me"). </p><p>Alga predicas descrive otra predicas – los altera la sinifia de un verbo o ajetivo, per esemplo. En esta casos, on refere a los como <b>predicas averbal</b>, o plu simple, <b>averbales</b>. La grupo cluida de parolas cual spesiali en esta rol es nomida <i>averbos</i>. Seguente la usa de esta termas en deutx, ajetivos usada per altera otra predicas (pe, los cual fini con -ly en engles o -mente en italian) es nomida <b>ajetivos averbal</b>. </p><p>Alga parolas pote es usada (o, plu esata, <b>reusada</b>) per otra roles ca sua roles normal. Comun, los ave afisas per indica la rol nova, ma ance comun, los no cambia en forma. </p> <ul><li>Verbos pote opera como partisipantes (pe infinitivas, jerundios - "me dansa" &gt; "dansa es bon")</li> <li>Verbos pote opera como alterantes (pe partisipios - "dansa" &gt; "dansante")</li> <li>Ajetivos pote opera como partisipantes (pe nomes de cualias, colores, etc - "saja" &gt; "sajia")</li> <li>Nomes pote opera como alterantes (pe nomes aposada, nomes jenitiva, etc - "Joan" &gt; "re Joan"</li> <li>Nomes pote opera como averbales (pe alga casos de nomes en latina, o parolas como "oji", "ier", etc)</li> <li>Preposadas pote opera como averbales (pe, "a pos", contra "pos lo")</li> <li>An averbos pote opera en otra roles (pe, "asta aora", contra "me vade aora")</li></ul> <p>Nota ce parolas es videda como reusada cuando los reteni se sinifia fundal orijinal e donce reteni ance alga de la se potias orijinal (pe, infinitivas, jerundios, e partisipios continua comun governa ojetos; en multe linguas, los reteni an sua indicas de tempo, etc). Ma si, per esemplo, un verbo es usada per refere a un person o cosa, an sin un afisa, lo no es plu un verbo, ma un nom. Pe, "laboror" refere a un person ci labora, no a la labora mesma. E cuando un nom es usada per indica un ata, lo no es plu un nom, ma un verbo. Pe, "marteli" en "el marteli la clo" refere a la ata, no la util. </p><p>Per resoma, la spesies e suspesias comun de roles sintatical inclui... </p> <ul><li><b>partisipantes</b> (engles: arguments) <ul><li><b>sujetos</b></li> <li><b>ojetos</b></li></ul></li> <li><b>predicas</b> (transitiva e nontransitiva) <ul><li><b>predicas xef</b></li> <li><b>predicas alterante</b> (alterantes)</li> <li><b>predicas averbal</b> (averbales)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formulas">Formulas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edita la parte: Formulas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Formulas"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On pote usa grupos de parolas (<b>formulas</b>) como partisipantes e predicas. Esta formulas es composada de un parola sentral con sua alterantes e sua ojetos. Per esemplo, en la frase "La om vea con la parapluve vade rapida a la opera", "La om vea con la parapluve" pote es videda como la formula sujetal de la formula predical "vade rapida a la opera". </p><p>Formulas pote es ance "reusada" (pd, usada en modos min comun). Per esemplo, un verbo con sua nom ojetal (normal usada como un formula predical) pote ata como un formula partisipante en un frase plu complicada. En la frases "come tartes es bon" e "me gusta come tartes", la formula "come tartes" es usada como un formula partisipante, an si lo es composada de un verbo e sua nom ojetal. Nota ce, en multe linguas, la verbo "come" usada como un partisipante es en la forma de un infinitiva o jerundio (pe "to eat", "eating", "comer", etc). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposas">Proposas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edita la parte: Proposas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Proposas"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <b>proposa</b> es un segue de parolas cual pote comunica un sinifia completa. La plu comun, un proposa es composada de un sujeto e un predica xef, incluinte sua ojetos e alterantes variosa. Un proposa cual sta par se mesma es un <b>frase</b>. </p><p>A alga veses, proposas es juntada a (o an <i>caxida</i> en) otra proposas. Proposas caxida en otra proposas es nomida <b>proposas suordinada</b>: </p> <ul><li>Un proposa cual altera un partisipante es nomida asi un <b>proposa alterante</b> (o proposa ajetivin);</li> <li>Un proposa cual altera un predica es nomida un <b>proposa averbin</b>;</li> <li>Un proposa cual opera como un partisipante es nomida un <b>proposa partisipante</b> (o proposa nomin).</li></ul> <p>Proposas suordinada es comun juntada a se sujeto o predica par paroletas spesial nomida <b>sujuntas</b>, cual es comun pronomes ("supronomes") o averbos ("suaverbos") "reusada", e ata en un modo simil a preposadas (pd, como predicas alterante e transitiva). Alga sujuntas (como la "ci" en "me sabe <i>ci</i> fa lo") combina la rol de sujunta e un partisipante de la proposa suordinada. </p><p>Alga juntas – notable "e" – es interesante car los crea un unia plu grande. Per esemplo, en "Joan e Maria ia vade a casa", "Joan e Maria" deveni un formula partisipante cual es descriveda par "ia vade a casa". Simil, en "Joan ia vade a casa e come", "ia vade a casa e come" deveni un formula predical cual descrive "Joan". E, en "Joan ia vade a casa e Maria ia resta asi", du proposas es liada, sin alga interata clar. A la otra lado, la juntas "ma" e "o" es plu complicada, con roles cual inclui serta la roles de predicas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modeles">Modeles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edita la parte: Modeles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Modeles"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asi es sujestes per modeles per lfn: </p> <dl><dd>Brasetas reta indica ce on pote usa zero o un parola en esta rol;</dd> <dd>Brasetas risa indica ce on pote usa zero, un, o plu parolas en esta rol.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roles_2">Roles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edita la parte: Roles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Roles"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><b>X</b> = partisipante (nomes, plu comun)</dd> <dd><b>P</b> = predica xef (verbos, plu comun) <dl><dd><b>Pn</b> = predica nontransitiva (verbos nontransitiva, plu comun)</dd> <dd><b>Pt</b> = predica transitiva (verbos transitiva e sua ojetos, plu comun)</dd> <dd><b>Pc</b> = copula</dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>A</b> = alterante <dl><dd><b>An</b> = alterante nontransitiva (ajetivos, plu comun)</dd> <dd><b>At</b> = alterante transitiva (preposadas e sua ojetos, plu comun)</dd> <dd><b>Av</b> = alterante averbal</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frases">Frases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edita la parte: Frases" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Frases"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><b>F</b> = X P <dl><dd>pd: un sujeto e un predica <dl><dd>pe: "oji, la gato come la mus en la casa"</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formulas_2">Formulas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edita la parte: Formulas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Formulas"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><b>X</b> = pronom / {prenom} X {A} / Pp <dl><dd>pd: un pronom, un nom, posible con prenomes e ajetivos, o un proposa partisipante (nomin) <dl><dd>pe: "me" / "esta gato grande"</dd></dl></dd> <dd>pronom = me, tu, el... cada, cadun, multe...</dd> <dd>prenom = la, un, cada, alga, tota, multe...</dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>P</b> = Pn / Pt X / Pc A / [neg] [preverbo] P {Av} <dl><dd>pd: un predica nontransitiva, un predica transitiva con un ojeto, o cualce predica con negativas, preverbos, e averbos <dl><dd>pe: "senta" / "come pan" / "es grande" / "no ia pasea rapida"</dd></dl></dd> <dd>neg = no</dd> <dd>preverbo = ia, va, ta</dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>A</b> = {grad} An / {grad} At X / Pa <dl><dd>pd: un alterante (con o sin un ojeto e posible un grado), o un proposa alterante (ajetivin) <dl><dd>pe: "multe grande" / "tota en la casa"</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Av</b> = {grad} / {grad} An / {grad} At Xo / Pav <dl><dd>pd: un grado, un alterante (con o sin un ojeto e posible un grado), e un proposa averbin <dl><dd>pe: "tan" / "multe rapida" / "tota en ritmo"</dd></dl></dd> <dd>grad (paroletas de grado) = vera, multe, poca, alga, plu, min, tan...</dd> <dd>(la paroletas de grado es clar relatada a la pronomes e prenomes)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposas_2">Proposas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edita la parte: Proposas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Proposas"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><b>Proposa partisipante (nomin)</b> (Pp) = sujunta F <dl><dd>pd: un frase introduida par ce o esce <dl><dd>pe: "ce tu va veni"</dd></dl></dd> <dd>sujunta = ce / esce</dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Proposa alterante (ajetivin)</b> (Pa) = [At] supronom F <dl><dd>pd: un frase introduida par cual o ci, posible pos un preposada <dl><dd>pe: "...ci come la mus" / "...ci la gato come" / "...a ci me parla"</dd></dl></dd> <dd>supronom = cual / ci</dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Proposa averbin</b> (Pav) = [At] suaverbo F <dl><dd>pd: un frase, introduida par un suaverbo, posible pos un preposada <dl><dd>pe: "...en do la gato come la mus"</dd></dl></dd> <dd>suaverbo = do / cuando / cuanto / como / si / car / afin</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demandas">Demandas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edita la parte: Demandas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demandas"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>...D<b> = [At] dem F&#160;? </b> <dl><dd>pd: un frase, introduida par un paroleta de demanda, posible pos un preposada <dl><dd>pe: "a ci me parla?"</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>= esce F&#160;? <dl><dd>pe: "esce la gato come la mus?"</dd></dl></dd> <dd>= F, si&#160;?</dd> <dd>= F, no&#160;?</dd> <dd>= F&#160;? <dl><dd>dem (paroleta de demanda) = ci / cual / perce / do / cuando / como</dd> <dd>(la paroletas de demanda e la suaverbos e supronomes es clar relatada)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Juntas">Juntas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edita la parte: Juntas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Juntas"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>F = F conj F – "me veni asi e me vade ala"</dd> <dd>X = X conj X – "la buo e la gateta"</dd> <dd>P = P conj P – "ia come e ia bevi"</dd> <dd>A = A conj A – "grande ma fea", "en la caxa e sur la table" <dl><dd>conj = e / o / ma</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks noprint" style="margin:auto; width:100%; clear:both; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; width:100%; background:#ccf; font-size:90%;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="float:left; font-size:xx-small; width:6em; text-align:left; padding:0 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Model:Linguas_e_linguistica" title="Model:Linguas e linguistica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template.">v</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_Discute:Linguas_e_linguistica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Model Discute:Linguas e linguistica (paje no esiste)"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discuti del template.">d</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Model:Linguas_e_linguistica&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Per modificare il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare.">m</span></a></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Linguas e linguistica</span></th> </tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;">Linguistica</th><td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">Lingua</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica">Linguistica</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Fonolojia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonolojia">Fonolojia</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Morfolojia" title="Morfolojia">Morfolojia</a> ● <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sintatica</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Semantica" title="Semantica">Semantica</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Sistemes_de_scrive" title="Sistemes de scrive">Sistemes de scrive</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;">Familias de linguas</th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Familias_de_linguas" title="Familias de linguas">Familias de linguas</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_afroasiatica" title="Linguas afroasiatica">Linguas afroasiatica</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_austronesian" title="Linguas austronesian">Linguas austronesian</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_dravidica" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguas dravidica">Linguas dravidica</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropean" title="Linguas indoeuropean">Linguas indoeuropean</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_nijer-congo" title="Linguas nijer-congo">Linguas nijer-congo</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_papuan" title="Linguas papuan">Linguas papuan</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_uralica" title="Linguas uralica">Linguas uralica</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_xinotibetan" title="Linguas xinotibetan">Linguas xinotibetan</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;">Otra grupos de linguas</th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Linguas_altaica" title="Linguas altaica">Linguas altaica</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_american_orijinal" title="Linguas american orijinal">Linguas american orijinal</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_construida" title="Linguas construida">Linguas construida</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_coisan" title="Linguas coisan">Linguas coisan</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_australian_orijinal" title="Linguas australian orijinal">Linguas australian orijinal</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_caucasian" title="Linguas caucasian">Linguas caucasian</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_isolida" title="Linguas isolida">Linguas isolida</a> ● <a href="/wiki/Linguas_paleosibirica" title="Linguas paleosibirica">Linguas paleosibirica</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐nb2j4 Cached time: 20241124012601 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.028 seconds Real time usage: 0.037 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 215/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6605/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1597/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 12.992 1 -total 100.00% 12.992 1 Model:Linguas_e_linguistica 34.18% 4.440 1 Model:Navbox_generic --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lfnwiki:pcache:idhash:816-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124012601 and revision id 28801. 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