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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=T%C3%B3tem" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=T%C3%B3tem" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Os_postes_Tótem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Os_postes_Tótem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Os postes Tótem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Os_postes_Tótem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significado_e_fins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significado_e_fins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significado e fins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significado_e_fins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postes_tótem_fóra_de_América_do_Norte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postes_tótem_fóra_de_América_do_Norte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Postes tótem fóra de América do Norte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postes_tótem_fóra_de_América_do_Norte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tótem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 53 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%85" title="طوطم – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طوطم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%85" title="طوطم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طوطم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тотем – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тотем" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE" title="টোটেম – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টোটেম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2tem" title="Tòtem – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tòtem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BC" title="Τοτέμ – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοτέμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totemo" title="Totemo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Totemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3tem" title="Tótem – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tótem" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tootem" title="Tootem – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tootem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%85" title="توتم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toteemi" title="Toteemi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toteemi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem_(objet_rituel)" title="Totem (objet rituel) – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Totem (objet rituel)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3tam" title="Tótam – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tótam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9D" title="טוטם – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוטם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totemo" title="Totemo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Totemo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0" title="トーテム – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーテム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тотем – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тотем" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%ED%85%9C" title="토템 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토템" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totemum" title="Totemum – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Totemum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totemas" title="Totemas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Totemas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тотем – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тотем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="ടോട്ടം – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടോട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AE" title="ਟੋਟਮ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੋਟਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem_(religia)" title="Totem (religia) – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Totem (religia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%85" title="ٹوٹم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹوٹم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тотем – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тотем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutupo" title="Mutupo – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutupo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totemi" title="Totemi – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Totemi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тотем – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тотем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem" title="Totem – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Totem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குலக்குறிச் சின்னம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குலக்குறிச் சின்னம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%85" title="توتېم – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="توتېم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тотем – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тотем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_t%E1%BB%95" title="Vật tổ – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vật tổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%85%BE" title="图腾 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图腾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E9%A8%B0" title="圖騰 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圖騰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E9%A8%B0" title="圖騰 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圖騰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q263443#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Totem_poles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Totem_poles.jpg/200px-Totem_poles.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Totem_poles.jpg/300px-Totem_poles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Totem_poles.jpg/400px-Totem_poles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1515" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Poste tótem en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Park (a páxina aínda non existe)">Stanley Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>tótem</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> é un obxecto, ser ou <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">animal</a> <a href="/wiki/Sobrenatural" title="Sobrenatural">sobrenatural</a>, que nas <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa" title="Mitoloxía">mitoloxías</a> dalgunhas culturas se toma coma emblema da tribo ou do individuo; este pode incluír unha diversidade de atributos e significados. </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Totemismo" title="Totemismo">totemismo</a>, enténdese tamén coma o principio ou orixe dun determinado grupo humano, que se cre descendente dese tótem, animal, vexetal ou obxecto inanimado. Neste senso, aínda que o termo provén da cultura <a href="/wiki/Pobo_ojibwa" title="Pobo ojibwa">ojibwa</a>, orixinaria de <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a>, o totemismo pódese observar ao longo da evolución das sociedades humanas noutros continentes e eras. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Os_postes_Tótem"><span id="Os_postes_T.C3.B3tem"></span>Os postes Tótem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3tem&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Os postes Tótem»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3tem&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Os postes Tótem"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os <b>postes Tótem</b> son <a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">esculturas</a> monumentais entalladas en grandes <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rbore" title="Árbore">árbores</a>, especialmente de especies do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedro_Vermello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedro Vermello (a páxina aínda non existe)">Cedro Vermello</a>, que realizan certas culturas de <a href="/wiki/Pobos_ind%C3%ADxenas_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Pobos indíxenas de América">pobos indíxenas de América</a> localizadas na zona noroeste da costa do <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Océano Pacífico">Pacífico</a> de <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a>. A palabra "tótem", tomada en galego do inglés, deriva do <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_anishinaabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua anishinaabe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ojibwe</a> <i>odoodem</i>, "seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Totem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Totem (a páxina aínda non existe)">totem</a>, seu grupo familiar" (raíz <i>-oode</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significado_e_fins">Significado e fins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3tem&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Significado e fins»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3tem&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Significado e fins"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O significado da elaboración de postes tótem son tan variadas como as culturas que os producen. Poden contar lendas familiares, liñaxes de <a href="/wiki/Clan" title="Clan">clans</a> ou acontecementos notábeles. Algúns postes son erguidos para celebrar crenzas culturais, mentres outros tentan máis ser unha presentación artística. algúns deles forman parte de estruturas funerarias, incorporando caixas-sepulturas para o que se excaba o poste ou tronco, para poder colocar a caixa adecuadamente. Outros postes poden ilustrar historias, conmemorar personaxes históricas, representar poderes <a href="/wiki/Xamanismo" title="Xamanismo">xamánicos</a> ou fornecer obxectos de ridículo público. </p><p>Porén os postes tótem non foron nunca obxectos de culto. A asociación deles cun "culto idolátrico" era unha idea de misioneiros cristiáns. A mesma suxestión foi feita polos primeiros exploradores europeos, mais exploradores posteriores como <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_La_P%C3%A9rouse" title="Jean-François de La Pérouse">Jean-François de La Pérouse</a> percatáronse de que os postes tótem non eran xamais tratados reverencialmente; só se usaban así para crear alusións ou ilustrar algunhas narración, pero de feitos os postes eran deixados apodrecer cando se abandonaba a aldea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postes_tótem_fóra_de_América_do_Norte"><span id="Postes_t.C3.B3tem_f.C3.B3ra_de_Am.C3.A9rica_do_Norte"></span>Postes tótem fóra de América do Norte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3tem&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Postes tótem fóra de América do Norte»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3tem&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Postes tótem fóra de América do Norte"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postes semellantes aos tótem áchanse noutras partes do mundo. Debido as semellanzas foron descritos e nomeados como se fosen tales. As culturas que mostran exemplos de obxectos de uso similar son a dos <a href="/wiki/Pobo_maor%C3%AD" title="Pobo maorí">maorís</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nova_Zelandia" title="Nova Zelandia">Nova Zelandia</a>, e a dos <a href="/wiki/Pobo_ainu" title="Pobo ainu">ainus</a> do norte do <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">Xapón</a> e illas setentrionais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3tem&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3tem&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/t%C3%B3tem"><i>Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</i></a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/t%C3%B3tem">Portal das Palabras</a> para <i>tótem</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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