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autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Phylakopi</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> site archéologique de l'île de Milos en Grèce </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" 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<span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phylakopi&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><b>Phylakopi</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_moderne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec moderne">grec moderne</a> : <span class="lang-el" lang="el">Φυλακωπή</span>) est un site archéologique de l'île de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milos">Milos</a> (ou Mélos), dans l'archipel des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyclades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyclades">Cyclades</a>. Il est l'un des plus importants du monde égéen pour la période du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âge du bronze">Bronze ancien</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilisation_des_Cyclades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisation des Cyclades">civilisation des Cyclades</a>) et a donné son nom à une de ses phases.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete icon map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:"> <div> Phylakopi <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Phylakopi_archaeological_area,_top_of_hill,_153175.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Phylakopi_archaeological_area%2C_top_of_hill%2C_153175.jpg/260px-Phylakopi_archaeological_area%2C_top_of_hill%2C_153175.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Phylakopi_archaeological_area%252C_top_of_hill%252C_153175.jpg/390px-Phylakopi_archaeological_area%252C_top_of_hill%252C_153175.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Phylakopi_archaeological_area%252C_top_of_hill%252C_153175.jpg/520px-Phylakopi_archaeological_area%252C_top_of_hill%252C_153175.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5435" data-file-height="3623"></a></span> </div> </div> <table> <caption style="color:;text-align:center;background-color:#DDFFDD"> Géographie </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p17"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Greece.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grèce">Grèce</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447360?uselang%3Dfr%23P17" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_d%C3%A9centralis%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocèse décentralisé">Diocèse décentralisé</a></th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_d%C3%A9centralis%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89g%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocèse décentralisé d'Égée">Diocèse décentralisé d'Égée</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rie_(Gr%C3%A8ce)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Périphérie (Grèce)">Périphérie</a></th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89g%C3%A9e-M%C3%A9ridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égée-Méridionale">Égée-Méridionale</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Districts_r%C3%A9gionaux_de_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Districts régionaux de Grèce">District régional</a></th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milos_(district_r%C3%A9gional)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milos (district régional)">district régional de Mílos</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A8mes_et_communaut%C3%A9s_de_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dèmes et communautés de Grèce">Dème</a></th> <td class=""> <div> dème de Mílos <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20379354" class="extiw" title="d:Q20379354"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Coordonnées</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p625"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/36.754977777778/24.504577777778/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="13" data-lat="36.754977777778" data-lon="24.504577777778" data-overlays="["_520e7b7dd1278a7732ef82420e9a5c9bb456c19a"]">36° 45′ 18″ N, 24° 30′ 16″ E</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447360?uselang%3Dfr%23P625" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:;text-align:center;background-color:#DDFFDD"> Fonctionnement </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Patrimonialité</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p1435">Site archéologique de Grèce <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29048715" class="extiw" title="d:Q29048715"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447360?uselang%3Dfr%23P1435" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:;text-align:center;background-color:#DDFFDD"> Identifiants </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">TGN</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p1667"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7011264">7011264</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447360?uselang%3Dfr%23P1667" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/7/36.754977777778/24.504577777778/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,36.754977777778,24.504577777778,280x280.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Phylakopi&revid=209032597&groups=_c698eb713fbce933e6abddc43e2633f4e28a10ae" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/36.754977777778?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24.504577777778?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/280x280@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Phylakopi&revid=209032597&groups=_c698eb713fbce933e6abddc43e2633f4e28a10ae&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Carte"></a><span></span> </div> <p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #DDFFDD"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPhylakopi%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPhylakopi%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447360" class="extiw" title="d:Q1447360">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Localit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Milo_Pr%C3%A8s_de_Philakopi_-_Baud-bovy_Daniel_Boissonnas_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_-_1919.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Milo_Pr%C3%A8s_de_Philakopi_-_Baud-bovy_Daniel_Boissonnas_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_-_1919.jpg/350px-Milo_Pr%C3%A8s_de_Philakopi_-_Baud-bovy_Daniel_Boissonnas_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_-_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Milo_Pr%25C3%25A8s_de_Philakopi_-_Baud-bovy_Daniel_Boissonnas_Fr%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ric_-_1919.jpg/525px-Milo_Pr%25C3%25A8s_de_Philakopi_-_Baud-bovy_Daniel_Boissonnas_Fr%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ric_-_1919.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Milo_Pr%25C3%25A8s_de_Philakopi_-_Baud-bovy_Daniel_Boissonnas_Fr%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ric_-_1919.jpg/700px-Milo_Pr%25C3%25A8s_de_Philakopi_-_Baud-bovy_Daniel_Boissonnas_Fr%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ric_-_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="739"></a> <figcaption> Site de Phylakopi, photographié par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Boissonnas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Boissonnas">Frédéric Boissonnas</a> en 1919. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Phylakopi_flying_fish.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Phylakopi_flying_fish.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="251" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="251"></a> <figcaption> Fresque du poisson volant. Cycladique récent. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_arch%C3%A9ologique_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée national archéologique d'Athènes">Musée national archéologique d'Athènes</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Occupé à partir de la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ millénaire">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, Phylakopi a subi l'influence de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilisation_minoenne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilisation minoenne">civilisation minoenne</a> (Cycladique moyen), puis de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilisation_myc%C3%A9nienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilisation mycénienne">civilisation mycénienne</a> (Cycladique récent). Les vestiges les plus importants sont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mur_cyclop%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mur cyclopéen">murs cyclopéens</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9garon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mégaron">mégaron</a>, ainsi que le sanctuaire.</p> <p>Le site fut abandonné à la fin de la période du Bronze ; une nouvelle ville fut fondée par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doriens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doriens">Doriens</a> sur le site de Klima vers -1200.</p> <p>Phylakopi a été fouillée pour la première fois en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1896_en_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1896 en Grèce">1896</a>–<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1899_en_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1899 en Grèce">1899</a> par des membres de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_School_at_Athens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British School at Athens">British School at Athens</a>, puis en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1911_en_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1911 en Grèce">1911</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1963_en_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1963 en Grèce">1963</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974_en_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974 en Grèce">1974</a>–<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977_en_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977 en Grèce">1977</a> (sous la direction de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colin_Renfrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colin Renfrew">Colin Renfrew</a>).</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fouilles_arch%C3%A9ologiques"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Fouilles archéologiques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%82ge_du_bronze"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Âge du bronze</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Phylakopi_I"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Phylakopi I</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Phylakopi_II"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Phylakopi II</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Phylakopi_III"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Phylakopi III</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Apr%C3%A8s_l'%C3%A2ge_du_bronze"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Après l'âge du bronze</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fouilles_archéologiques"><span id="Fouilles_arch.C3.A9ologiques"></span>Fouilles archéologiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phylakopi&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fouilles archéologiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Pottery_%E2%80%9Cduck_vase%E2%80%9D_(%E2%80%9Caskos%E2%80%9D),_Phylakopi_I,_2300%E2%80%932000_BC,_BM,_Cat_Vases_A330,_142712.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pottery_%E2%80%9Cduck_vase%E2%80%9D_%28%E2%80%9Caskos%E2%80%9D%29%2C_Phylakopi_I%2C_2300%E2%80%932000_BC%2C_BM%2C_Cat_Vases_A330%2C_142712.jpg/270px-Pottery_%E2%80%9Cduck_vase%E2%80%9D_%28%E2%80%9Caskos%E2%80%9D%29%2C_Phylakopi_I%2C_2300%E2%80%932000_BC%2C_BM%2C_Cat_Vases_A330%2C_142712.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4976" data-file-height="3317"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 270px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pottery_%E2%80%9Cduck_vase%E2%80%9D_%28%E2%80%9Caskos%E2%80%9D%29%2C_Phylakopi_I%2C_2300%E2%80%932000_BC%2C_BM%2C_Cat_Vases_A330%2C_142712.jpg/270px-Pottery_%E2%80%9Cduck_vase%E2%80%9D_%28%E2%80%9Caskos%E2%80%9D%29%2C_Phylakopi_I%2C_2300%E2%80%932000_BC%2C_BM%2C_Cat_Vases_A330%2C_142712.jpg" data-width="270" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pottery_%E2%80%9Cduck_vase%E2%80%9D_%28%E2%80%9Caskos%E2%80%9D%29%2C_Phylakopi_I%2C_2300%E2%80%932000_BC%2C_BM%2C_Cat_Vases_A330%2C_142712.jpg/405px-Pottery_%E2%80%9Cduck_vase%E2%80%9D_%28%E2%80%9Caskos%E2%80%9D%29%2C_Phylakopi_I%2C_2300%E2%80%932000_BC%2C_BM%2C_Cat_Vases_A330%2C_142712.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pottery_%E2%80%9Cduck_vase%E2%80%9D_%28%E2%80%9Caskos%E2%80%9D%29%2C_Phylakopi_I%2C_2300%E2%80%932000_BC%2C_BM%2C_Cat_Vases_A330%2C_142712.jpg/540px-Pottery_%E2%80%9Cduck_vase%E2%80%9D_%28%E2%80%9Caskos%E2%80%9D%29%2C_Phylakopi_I%2C_2300%E2%80%932000_BC%2C_BM%2C_Cat_Vases_A330%2C_142712.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> « Vase canard » de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milos">Milos</a>, culture Phylakopi I, âge du bronze cycladique 2800-2000 av. J.-C., <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le site de Phylakopi a été fouillé pour la première fois entre 1896 et 1899 dans le cadre de la British School d'Athènes, de même que tous les projets ultérieurs<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La fouille était remarquablement en avance sur son temps, en présence de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duncan_Mackenzie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duncan Mackenzie">Duncan Mackenzie</a>, dernier contremaître d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Evans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Evans">Arthur Evans</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cnossos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cnossos">Cnossos</a>, qui enregistra des informations <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stratigraphie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stratigraphie">stratigraphiques</a> détaillées. Les fouilles ont révélé un peuplement cycladique de l'âge du bronze jusqu'alors inconnu, avec une continuité tout au long du Bronze ancien jusqu'à la fin du Bronze récent. C'est à partir de ces fouilles qu'a été suggérée une stratigraphie en trois phases, les deuxième et troisième phases se rapportant aux périodes d'influence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minoen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoen">minoenne</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myc%C3%A9nien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mycénien">mycénienne</a>. Le site a été de nouveau fouillé en 1910-1911, affinant la chronologie de la céramique<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les fouilles les plus récentes ont été menées par le professeur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colin_Renfrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colin Renfrew">Colin Renfrew</a>. Les fouilles, qui ont révélé un sanctuaire inconnu jusqu'alors, ont fait l'objet de deux monographies<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Âge_du_bronze"><span id=".C3.82ge_du_bronze"></span>Âge du bronze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phylakopi&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Âge du bronze" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Pr%C3%A4historisches_Museum_Thira_Marmorfigur_03.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pr%C3%A4historisches_Museum_Thira_Marmorfigur_03.jpg/220px-Pr%C3%A4historisches_Museum_Thira_Marmorfigur_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2420" data-file-height="3230"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 294px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pr%C3%A4historisches_Museum_Thira_Marmorfigur_03.jpg/220px-Pr%C3%A4historisches_Museum_Thira_Marmorfigur_03.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="294" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pr%C3%A4historisches_Museum_Thira_Marmorfigur_03.jpg/330px-Pr%C3%A4historisches_Museum_Thira_Marmorfigur_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pr%C3%A4historisches_Museum_Thira_Marmorfigur_03.jpg/440px-Pr%C3%A4historisches_Museum_Thira_Marmorfigur_03.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Figurine en marbre de style Phylakopi, 2200-2000 av. J.-C. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_pr%C3%A9historique_de_Th%C3%A9ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée préhistorique de Théra">Musée préhistorique de Fira</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9ra_(ancienne_ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théra (ancienne ville)">Théra</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Phylakopi_I">Phylakopi I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phylakopi&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Phylakopi I" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La première phase du site (Phylakopi I : 2300-2000 av. J.-C.) remonte à la période qui s'étend entre le milieu du Bronze ancien et le milieu du Bronze moyen<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'établissement a commencé dans la période Phylakopi I et la colonisation s'est développée tout au long de cette phase.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Phylakopi_II">Phylakopi II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phylakopi&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Phylakopi II" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>C'est lors de la deuxième phase (Phylakopi II : 2000-1550 av. J.-C.) que la colonie s'épanouit et devient un acteur majeur dans les Cyclades. Phylakopi II était densément occupé, avec des blocs de maisons séparées par de longues rues droites<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette phase est célèbre pour son courant artistique cycladique, comme en témoignent plusieurs styles de poterie, comme le « lustré noir » et le « cycladique blanc ». Les vases contiennent souvent des motifs végétaux et animaux stylisés en peinture mate noir et rouge, bien que les plus célèbres soient des pichets à oiseaux de Mélos exportés à Cnossos. Vers la fin de la période, des quantités croissantes de poterie minoenne ont été découvertes sur le site, marquant le début d'une période de « minoanisation », qui sera plus visible encore au début de Phylakopi III.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Phylakopi_III">Phylakopi III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phylakopi&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Phylakopi III" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La ville de Phylakopi III (1550-1100 av. J.-C.) a été construite après la destruction complète de Phylakopi II, probablement en raison de l'activité sismique. La phase peut être divisée en trois sous-phases. Phylakopi III-i voit les formes minoennes commencer à devenir plus populaires. Les recherches suggèrent que plusieurs caractéristiques architecturales peuvent être attribuées à cette phase. Une structure appelée « salle des piliers » a été construite avec des piliers et des blocs en pierre de taille. L'intérieur contenait les traces d'une fresque bien conservée, représentant un poisson volant très gracieux<sup id="cite_ref-Barber,_R._L._N._1987_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Barber,_R._L._N._1987-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le prétendu « manoir » a probablement servi de centre administratif à toute la colonie, si l'on se fie à un fragment de tablette en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linéaire A">linéaire A</a> trouvé dans la structure. La colonie semble également avoir été ceinte d'une muraille pendant cette période.</p> <p>La poterie de Phylakopi III:il est fortement influencée par les formes et les motifs minoens<sup id="cite_ref-Barber,_R._L._N._1987_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Barber,_R._L._N._1987-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui, parallèlement à l’influence minoenne de l’architecture, ont laissé penser que Phylakopi était sous le contrôle politique des Minoens. Cependant, il est possible que les idées et la culture minoennes soient devenues populaires dans les cercles d'élite de la mer Égée et aient été adoptées comme un marqueur de prestige et de différenciation sociale. Phylakopi III:il voit une régression de l'influence minoenne après l'éruption du volcan de Théra (Santorin) volcan en LM IA (vers 1500 av. J.-C.). Cette phase manque d'éléments architecturaux identifiables, bien qu'une large part de la poterie découverte lors des fouilles de 1896-1899 lui soit rattachée.</p> <p>L'influence mycénienne est perceptible grâce à la poterie mycénienne. Elle devient plus importante dans Phylakopi III: avec la construction d'un mégaron, d'un sanctuaire avec des figurines mycéniennes, d'un nouveau mur de fortification et de la prédominance de la poterie mycénienne, jusqu'à la quasi-extinction des styles de poteries cycladiques. La construction d'un mégaron, caractéristique des palais mycéniens du continent, a conduit à penser que les Mycéniens avaient conquis et administré la colonie<sup id="cite_ref-Barber,_R._L._N._1987_7-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Barber,_R._L._N._1987-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Après_l'âge_du_bronze"><span id="Apr.C3.A8s_l.27.C3.A2ge_du_bronze"></span>Après l'âge du bronze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phylakopi&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Après l'âge du bronze" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>La colonie a été abandonnée à la fin de l'âge du bronze tardif et n'a jamais été réoccupée. Aujourd'hui, la mer a érodé une très grande partie du site.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phylakopi&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Atkinson, T. D., Bosanquet, R. C., Edgar, C. C., Evans, A. J., Hogarth, D. G., Mackenzie, D., Smith, C., & Welch, F. B., 1904. Excavations at Phylakopi in Melos, Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies Supplementary Paper 4, London: Macmillan.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dawkins, R. M., & Droop, J. P., 1910-11. “The Excavations at Phylakopi in Melos”, BSA 17: 1-22.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Renfrew, C., Brodie, N., Morris, C., & Scarre, C., 2007. Excavations at Phylakopi in Melos: 1974-77, London: BSA.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Renfrew, C.,1985. The Archaeology of Cult: The Sanctuary at Phylakopi, BSA/ Oxford: Alden Press.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~prehistory/aegean/?page_id%3D554"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">dartmouth.edu/~prehistory/aege…</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~prehistory/aegean/?page_id%3D554">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.dartmouth.edu/~prehistory/aegean/?page_id%3D554">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~prehistory/aegean/?page_id%3D554">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.dartmouth.edu/~prehistory/aegean/?page_id%3D554">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Davis, J. L., 2008. “Minoan Crete and the Aegean Islands”, in Shelmerdine, C. W., (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to the Aegean Bronze Age, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 186-208.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Barber,_R._L._N._1987-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Barber,_R._L._N._1987_7-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Barber,_R._L._N._1987_7-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylakopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Barber,_R._L._N._1987_7-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Barber, R. L. N.,1987. The Cyclades in the Bronze Age, London: Duckworth</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phylakopi&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phylakopi&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flying_fish_fresco_(Phylakopi,_Melos)?uselang%3Dfr">Phylakopi</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Lord Colin Renfrew of Kaimsthorn, <i>The Archaeology of Cult: The Sanctuary at Phylakopi</i>, British School at Athens, diffusion Thames and Hudson, Londres, 1985.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phylakopi&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large 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