CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <title>Singapore Institute of International Affairs | 2024 August</title> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=no"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="http://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="http://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/css/font-awesome/css /font-awesome.min.css">  <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Titillium Web:100,200,300,400,600,700,800,400italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' > <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <meta name="dlm-version" content="4.9.13"><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maps.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Singapore Institute of International Affairs » Feed" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Singapore Institute of International Affairs » Comments Feed" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.8.10"}}; !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([10084,65039,8205,55357,56613],[10084,65039,8203,55357,56613])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twb-open-sans-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800&display=swap&ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twb-global-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/booster/assets/css/global.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='advpsStyleSheet-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-post-slider/advps-style.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rs-plugin-settings-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/css/rs6.css?ver=6.2.23' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rs-plugin-settings-inline-css' type='text/css'> .tp-caption a{color:#ff7302;text-shadow:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-ms-transition:all 0.2s ease-out}.tp-caption a:hover{color:#ffa902}.tp-caption a{color:#ff7302;text-shadow:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-ms-transition:all 0.2s ease-out}.tp-caption a:hover{color:#ffa902}.tp-caption a{color:#ff7302;text-shadow:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-ms-transition:all 0.2s ease-out}.tp-caption a:hover{color:#ffa902}.tp-caption a{color:#ff7302;text-shadow:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-ms-transition:all 0.2s ease-out}.tp-caption a:hover{color:#ffa902}a.btn-home{background-color:#1c5572; padding:10px 20px; color:#fff; font-size:16px !important; letter-spacing:1px !important}a.btn-home:hover{background-color:#123a49; color:#fff !important}p.subText{text-align:center; color:#fff; font-size:16px !important; letter-spacing:1px !important; line-height:22px; font-weight:normal !important} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bg-shce-genericons-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/show-hidecollapse-expand/assets/css/genericons/genericons.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bg-show-hide-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/show-hidecollapse-expand/assets/css/bg-show-hide.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ffwd_frontend-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/css/ffwd_frontend.css?ver=1.1.34' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ffwd_fonts-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/css/fonts.css?ver=1.1.34' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ffwd_mCustomScrollbar-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/css/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.css?ver=1.1.34' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='default_style-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/style.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='stylesheet-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/css/stylesheet.min.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='webkit-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/css/webkit_stylesheet.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style_dynamic-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/css/style_dynamic.css?ver=1673346451' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='responsive-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/css/responsive.min.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style_dynamic_responsive-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/css/style_dynamic_responsive.css?ver=1673346451' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?ver=6.4.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='custom_css-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/css/custom_css.css?ver=1673346451' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fancybox-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.min.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='popupaoc-public-style-css' href='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/popup-anything-on-click/assets/css/popupaoc-public.css?ver=2.8.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.0' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.3.2' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/booster/assets/js/circle-progress.js?ver=1.2.2' id='twb-circle-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='twb-global-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var twb = {"nonce":"8b5f02152d","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","plugin_url":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/wd-facebook-feed\/booster","href":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-admin\/admin.php?page=twb_facebook-feed"}; var twb = {"nonce":"8b5f02152d","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","plugin_url":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/wd-facebook-feed\/booster","href":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-admin\/admin.php?page=twb_facebook-feed"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/booster/assets/js/global.js?ver=1.0.0' id='twb-global-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-post-slider/js/advps.frnt.script.js?ver=5.8.10' id='advps_front_script-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-post-slider/bxslider/jquery.bxslider.min.js?ver=5.8.10' id='advps_jbx-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/rbtools.min.js?ver=6.2.23' id='tp-tools-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/rs6.min.js?ver=6.2.23' id='revmin-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='ffwd_cache-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ffwd_cache = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","update_data":"[{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Simon Tay\",\"type\":\"page\",\"content_type\":\"timeline\",\"content\":\"statuses,photos,videos,links,events\",\"content_url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/SimonTaySC\\\/\",\"timeline_type\":\"posts\",\"from\":\"290231044343528\",\"limit\":\"5\",\"app_id\":\"\",\"app_secret\":\"\",\"exist_access\":\"1\",\"access_token\":\"1332501960106748|5c00e11412c36ce741e5bb051d3d948e\",\"order\":\"1\",\"published\":\"1\",\"update_mode\":\"remove_old\",\"fb_view_type\":\"blog_style\",\"theme\":\"1\",\"masonry_hor_ver\":\"vertical\",\"image_max_columns\":\"5\",\"thumb_width\":\"200\",\"thumb_height\":\"150\",\"thumb_comments\":\"1\",\"thumb_likes\":\"1\",\"thumb_name\":\"1\",\"blog_style_width\":\"700\",\"blog_style_height\":\"\",\"blog_style_view_type\":\"1\",\"blog_style_comments\":\"1\",\"blog_style_likes\":\"1\",\"blog_style_message_desc\":\"1\",\"blog_style_shares\":\"1\",\"blog_style_shares_butt\":\"0\",\"blog_style_facebook\":\"0\",\"blog_style_twitter\":\"0\",\"blog_style_google\":\"0\",\"blog_style_author\":\"1\",\"blog_style_name\":\"1\",\"blog_style_place_name\":\"1\",\"fb_name\":\"0\",\"fb_plugin\":\"0\",\"album_max_columns\":\"5\",\"album_title\":\"show\",\"album_thumb_width\":\"200\",\"album_thumb_height\":\"150\",\"album_image_max_columns\":\"5\",\"album_image_thumb_width\":\"200\",\"album_image_thumb_height\":\"150\",\"pagination_type\":\"1\",\"objects_per_page\":\"10\",\"popup_fullscreen\":\"0\",\"popup_width\":\"800\",\"popup_height\":\"600\",\"popup_effect\":\"fade\",\"popup_autoplay\":\"0\",\"open_commentbox\":\"1\",\"popup_interval\":\"5\",\"popup_enable_filmstrip\":\"0\",\"popup_filmstrip_height\":\"70\",\"popup_comments\":\"1\",\"popup_likes\":\"1\",\"popup_shares\":\"1\",\"popup_author\":\"1\",\"popup_name\":\"1\",\"popup_place_name\":\"1\",\"popup_enable_ctrl_btn\":\"1\",\"popup_enable_fullscreen\":\"1\",\"popup_enable_info_btn\":\"0\",\"popup_message_desc\":\"1\",\"popup_enable_facebook\":\"0\",\"popup_enable_twitter\":\"0\",\"popup_enable_google\":\"0\",\"view_on_fb\":\"1\",\"post_text_length\":\"200\",\"event_street\":\"1\",\"event_city\":\"1\",\"event_country\":\"1\",\"event_zip\":\"1\",\"event_map\":\"1\",\"event_date\":\"1\",\"event_desp_length\":\"200\",\"comments_replies\":\"1\",\"comments_filter\":\"toplevel\",\"comments_order\":\"chronological\",\"page_plugin_pos\":\"bottom\",\"page_plugin_fans\":\"1\",\"page_plugin_cover\":\"1\",\"page_plugin_header\":\"0\",\"page_plugin_width\":\"380\",\"image_onclick_action\":\"lightbox\",\"event_order\":\"0\",\"upcoming_events\":\"0\",\"data_count\":\"5\"},{\"id\":\"2\",\"name\":\"Nicholas Fang\",\"type\":\"page\",\"content_type\":\"timeline\",\"content\":\"statuses,photos,videos,links,events\",\"content_url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/nicholasfangSIIA\\\/\",\"timeline_type\":\"posts\",\"from\":\"340093846011602\",\"limit\":\"5\",\"app_id\":\"\",\"app_secret\":\"\",\"exist_access\":\"1\",\"access_token\":\"1332501960106748|5c00e11412c36ce741e5bb051d3d948e\",\"order\":\"2\",\"published\":\"1\",\"update_mode\":\"keep_old\",\"fb_view_type\":\"blog_style\",\"theme\":\"1\",\"masonry_hor_ver\":\"vertical\",\"image_max_columns\":\"5\",\"thumb_width\":\"200\",\"thumb_height\":\"150\",\"thumb_comments\":\"1\",\"thumb_likes\":\"1\",\"thumb_name\":\"1\",\"blog_style_width\":\"700\",\"blog_style_height\":\"\",\"blog_style_view_type\":\"1\",\"blog_style_comments\":\"1\",\"blog_style_likes\":\"1\",\"blog_style_message_desc\":\"1\",\"blog_style_shares\":\"1\",\"blog_style_shares_butt\":\"0\",\"blog_style_facebook\":\"0\",\"blog_style_twitter\":\"0\",\"blog_style_google\":\"0\",\"blog_style_author\":\"1\",\"blog_style_name\":\"1\",\"blog_style_place_name\":\"1\",\"fb_name\":\"0\",\"fb_plugin\":\"0\",\"album_max_columns\":\"5\",\"album_title\":\"show\",\"album_thumb_width\":\"200\",\"album_thumb_height\":\"150\",\"album_image_max_columns\":\"5\",\"album_image_thumb_width\":\"200\",\"album_image_thumb_height\":\"150\",\"pagination_type\":\"1\",\"objects_per_page\":\"10\",\"popup_fullscreen\":\"0\",\"popup_width\":\"800\",\"popup_height\":\"600\",\"popup_effect\":\"fade\",\"popup_autoplay\":\"0\",\"open_commentbox\":\"1\",\"popup_interval\":\"5\",\"popup_enable_filmstrip\":\"0\",\"popup_filmstrip_height\":\"70\",\"popup_comments\":\"1\",\"popup_likes\":\"1\",\"popup_shares\":\"1\",\"popup_author\":\"1\",\"popup_name\":\"1\",\"popup_place_name\":\"1\",\"popup_enable_ctrl_btn\":\"1\",\"popup_enable_fullscreen\":\"1\",\"popup_enable_info_btn\":\"0\",\"popup_message_desc\":\"1\",\"popup_enable_facebook\":\"0\",\"popup_enable_twitter\":\"0\",\"popup_enable_google\":\"0\",\"view_on_fb\":\"1\",\"post_text_length\":\"200\",\"event_street\":\"1\",\"event_city\":\"1\",\"event_country\":\"1\",\"event_zip\":\"1\",\"event_map\":\"1\",\"event_date\":\"1\",\"event_desp_length\":\"200\",\"comments_replies\":\"1\",\"comments_filter\":\"toplevel\",\"comments_order\":\"chronological\",\"page_plugin_pos\":\"bottom\",\"page_plugin_fans\":\"1\",\"page_plugin_cover\":\"1\",\"page_plugin_header\":\"0\",\"page_plugin_width\":\"380\",\"image_onclick_action\":\"lightbox\",\"event_order\":\"0\",\"upcoming_events\":\"0\",\"data_count\":\"27\"}]","need_update":"false"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/js/ffwd_cache.js?ver=1.1.34' id='ffwd_cache-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='ffwd_frontend-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ffwd_frontend_text = {"comment_reply":"Reply","view":"View","more_comments":"more comments","year":"year","years":"years","hour":"hour","hours":"hours","months":"months","month":"month","weeks":"weeks","week":"week","days":"days","day":"day","minutes":"minutes","minute":"minute","seconds":"seconds","second":"second","ago":"ago","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","and":"and","others":"others"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/js/ffwd_frontend.js?ver=1.1.34' id='ffwd_frontend-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/js/jquery.mobile.js?ver=1.1.34' id='ffwd_jquery_mobile-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/js/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js?ver=1.1.34' id='ffwd_mCustomScrollbar-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/js/jquery.fullscreen-0.4.1.js?ver=0.4.1' id='jquery-fullscreen-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='ffwd_gallery_box-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ffwd_objectL10n = {"ffwd_field_required":"field is required.","ffwd_mail_validation":"This is not a valid email address.","ffwd_search_result":"There are no images matching your search."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/wd-facebook-feed/js/ffwd_gallery_box.js?ver=1.1.34' id='ffwd_gallery_box-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.8.10" /> <style> #category-posts-2-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-2-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-2-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-2-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-2-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-2-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {height: 40px;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {width: 80px;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {object-fit: cover; max-width: 100%; display: block;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop-not-supported img {width: 100%;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {max-width:100%;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item img {margin: initial;} #category-posts-3-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-3-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-3-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-3-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-3-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-3-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {height: 40px;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {width: 80px;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {object-fit: cover; max-width: 100%; display: block;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop-not-supported img {width: 100%;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {max-width:100%;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item img {margin: initial;} </style> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by Slider Revolution 6.2.23 - responsive, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress with comfortable drag and drop interface." /> <style type="text/css" id="sns_global_styles">.page-id-1125 .post_image { display:none !important; } .apply a { display: block; color: #fff; background-color: #1c5572; padding: 5px 20px; text-align: center; margin-bottom:20px; } .page-id-989 { font-size:15px !important; } .footer_bottom_holder .circle_social .fa-stack { -o-border-radius: 2em !important; -moz-border-radius: 2em !important; -webkit-border-radius: 2em !important; } .default_template_holder, .full_width { padding-top:30px !important; } .home .full_width { padding-top:0px !important; } .q_masonry_blog_title { min-height:40px;; } .blog_holder .post_text_inner { min-height:265px; } .blog_holder .post_text_inner h5 { min-height:40px; } .blog_holder.masonry article { background:#fff; } @media screen and (min-width: 1000px) { .blog_holder.blog_small_image article .post_image{ width:20% !important; } .blog_holder.blog_small_image article .post_text{ width:75% !important; padding-left:30px; } .blog_holder.masonry article .post_image img { width:92%; margin:15px; } } .vc_text_separator.full div { background:#f6f6f6; } .page-template-default .vc_text_separator.full div { background:#fff; } .page-template-full_width .vc_text_separator.full div { background:#fff; } .title_holder .container { /*border:solid 1px #fff;*/ background-color:#0A263A; } .masonry .post_image { height:190px; overflow:hidden; } .title.title_size_medium h1 { /* font-size:18px;*/ } .q_social_icon_holder .fa-stack:hover { background-color:#193967 !important; } .btn a { background-color:#1c5572; } @media screen and (min-width: 1000px) { .blog_single .post_image { width:50% !important; margin:auto; } .format-video .post_image { width:90% !important; } .post-1297 .post_image, .post-1293 .post_image { width:20% !important; } } .breadcrumb { display:none; } body,p { font-size:16px !important; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .q_logo img { height:45px !important; padding-top:15px; } .wpb_wrapper img { width:100% !important; } .post_image img { width:100% !important; } p.subText { font-size:8px !important; width:250px !important; /*margin-left:-80px !important;*/ } .videoWrapper { min-height:140px; } body.boxed .wrapper_inner, body.boxed footer, body.boxed .header_inner, body.boxed .full_width .parallax_content, body.boxed .carousel-inner { width:100% !important; } } .blog_holder.blog_small_image article .post_image img { margin:auto; } @media screen and (min-width: 600px) { .mobileimage { display:none; } .dekstopimage { display:block;} } @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { .mobileimage { display:block; } .dekstopimage { display:none;} .header_inner { height:150px; } .header_menu_bottom .container { height:50px !important; } .side_menu_button, .shopping_cart_inner { height:50px !important; } .blog_holder.masonry article .post_image img { width:90% !important; margin:15px; } } nav.mobile_menu ul li a { padding-top:10px !important; padding-bottom:10px !important; } .mobileimage { padding:0px; margin:0px; } .mobileimage img { width:100%; } #view-options { color:#fff; } .qbutton { background:#1c5572 !important; color:#fff !important; } .textwidget a { color:#0d8ccf; } </style><script type="text/javascript" id="sns_global_scripts_in_head"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); //ga('create', 'UA-77333917-29', 'auto'); ga('create', 'UA-52747169-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script><script type="text/javascript">function setREVStartSize(e){ //window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { window.RSIW = window.RSIW===undefined ? window.innerWidth : window.RSIW; window.RSIH = window.RSIH===undefined ? window.innerHeight : window.RSIH; try { var pw = document.getElementById(e.c).parentNode.offsetWidth, newh; pw = pw===0 || isNaN(pw) ? window.RSIW : pw; e.tabw = e.tabw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabw); e.thumbw = e.thumbw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbw); e.tabh = e.tabh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabh); e.thumbh = e.thumbh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbh); e.tabhide = e.tabhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabhide); e.thumbhide = e.thumbhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbhide); e.mh = e.mh===undefined || e.mh=="" || e.mh==="auto" ? 0 : parseInt(e.mh,0); if(e.layout==="fullscreen" || e.l==="fullscreen") newh = Math.max(e.mh,window.RSIH); else{ e.gw = Array.isArray(e.gw) ? e.gw : [e.gw]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gw[i]===undefined || e.gw[i]===0) e.gw[i] = e.gw[i-1]; e.gh = e.el===undefined || e.el==="" || (Array.isArray(e.el) && e.el.length==0)? e.gh : e.el; e.gh = Array.isArray(e.gh) ? e.gh : [e.gh]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gh[i]===undefined || e.gh[i]===0) e.gh[i] = e.gh[i-1]; var nl = new Array(e.rl.length), ix = 0, sl; e.tabw = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabw; e.thumbw = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbw; e.tabh = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabh; e.thumbh = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbh; for (var i in e.rl) nl[i] = e.rl[i]<window.RSIW ? 0 : e.rl[i]; sl = nl[0]; for (var i in nl) if (sl>nl[i] && nl[i]>0) { sl = nl[i]; ix=i;} var m = pw>(e.gw[ix]+e.tabw+e.thumbw) ? 1 : (pw-(e.tabw+e.thumbw)) / (e.gw[ix]); newh = (e.gh[ix] * m) + (e.tabh + e.thumbh); } if(window.rs_init_css===undefined) window.rs_init_css = document.head.appendChild(document.createElement("style")); document.getElementById(e.c).height = newh+"px"; window.rs_init_css.innerHTML += "#"+e.c+"_wrapper { height: "+newh+"px }"; } catch(e){ console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:" + e) } //}); };</script> <noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript> </head> <body class="archive date boxed supra-theme-ver-1.0.2 wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-6.4.0 vc_responsive"> <section class="side_menu right "> <a href="#" target="_self" class="close_side_menu"></a> <div id="calendar-9" class="widget widget_calendar posts_holder"><div id="calendar_wrap" class="calendar_wrap"><table id="wp-calendar" class="wp-calendar-table"> <caption>August 2024</caption> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col" title="Monday">M</th> <th scope="col" title="Tuesday">T</th> <th scope="col" title="Wednesday">W</th> <th scope="col" title="Thursday">T</th> <th scope="col" title="Friday">F</th> <th scope="col" title="Saturday">S</th> <th scope="col" title="Sunday">S</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="pad"> </td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/2024/08/05/" aria-label="Posts published on August 5, 2024">5</a></td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td><td>13</td><td>14</td><td>15</td><td>16</td><td>17</td><td>18</td> </tr> <tr> <td>19</td><td>20</td><td>21</td><td>22</td><td>23</td><td>24</td><td>25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>26</td><td>27</td><td>28</td><td>29</td><td>30</td><td>31</td> <td class="pad" colspan="1"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table><nav aria-label="Previous and next months" class="wp-calendar-nav"> <span class="wp-calendar-nav-prev"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/2024/07/">« Jul</a></span> <span class="pad"> </span> <span class="wp-calendar-nav-next"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/2024/09/">Sep »</a></span> </nav></div></div><div id="tag_cloud-9" class="widget widget_tag_cloud posts_holder"><h5>Tags</h5><div class="tagcloud"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/aiib/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 12.121495327103pt;" aria-label="AIIB (12 items)">AIIB</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/asean/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-64 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="ASEAN (420 items)">ASEAN</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/asean-r/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-295 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 10.747663551402pt;" aria-label="ASEAN (R) (7 items)">ASEAN (R)</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/asean-isis/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-112 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 11.401869158879pt;" aria-label="ASEAN-ISIS (9 items)">ASEAN-ISIS</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/asia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 18.401869158879pt;" aria-label="Asia (117 items)">Asia</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/big-tech/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-348 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Big Tech (2 items)">Big Tech</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/hong-kong/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-125 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 9.4392523364486pt;" aria-label="CH: Hong Kong (4 items)">CH: Hong Kong</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/country-r-indonesia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-290 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 10.747663551402pt;" aria-label="Country (R): Indonesia (7 items)">Country (R): Indonesia</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/country-r-malaysia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-307 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Country (R): Malaysia (2 items)">Country (R): Malaysia</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/country-r-myanmar/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-300 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Country (R): Myanmar (3 items)">Country (R): Myanmar</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/country-r-singapore/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-296 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 9.4392523364486pt;" aria-label="Country (R): Singapore (4 items)">Country (R): Singapore</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/country-asean/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-313 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 12.121495327103pt;" aria-label="Country: ASEAN (12 items)">Country: ASEAN</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/australia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-127 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 11.401869158879pt;" aria-label="Country: Australia (9 items)">Country: Australia</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/cambodia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-117 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 9.4392523364486pt;" aria-label="Country: Cambodia (4 items)">Country: Cambodia</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/china/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-75 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 19.775700934579pt;" aria-label="Country: China (191 items)">Country: China</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/germany/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-124 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Country: Germany (2 items)">Country: Germany</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/india/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-116 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 12.906542056075pt;" aria-label="Country: India (16 items)">Country: India</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/indonesia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-77 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 19.971962616822pt;" aria-label="Country: Indonesia (201 items)">Country: Indonesia</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/japan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-76 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 15.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Country: Japan (46 items)">Country: Japan</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/laos/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-113 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 9.4392523364486pt;" aria-label="Country: Laos (4 items)">Country: Laos</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/malaysia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-66 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 19.18691588785pt;" aria-label="Country: Malaysia (153 items)">Country: Malaysia</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/myanmar/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-67 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 18.728971962617pt;" aria-label="Country: Myanmar (130 items)">Country: Myanmar</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/north-korea/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-132 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 12.383177570093pt;" aria-label="Country: North Korea (13 items)">Country: North Korea</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/philippines/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-100 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 13.88785046729pt;" aria-label="Country: Philippines (23 items)">Country: Philippines</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/qatar/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-166 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Country: Qatar (3 items)">Country: Qatar</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/russia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-115 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 11.663551401869pt;" aria-label="Country: Russia (10 items)">Country: Russia</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/singapore/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-85 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 21.14953271028pt;" aria-label="Country: Singapore (311 items)">Country: Singapore</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/south-korea/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-130 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 11.401869158879pt;" aria-label="Country: South Korea (9 items)">Country: South Korea</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/taiwan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-99 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 11.92523364486pt;" aria-label="Country: Taiwan (11 items)">Country: Taiwan</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/thailand/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-65 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 17.485981308411pt;" aria-label="Country: Thailand (84 items)">Country: Thailand</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/uk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-147 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 10.420560747664pt;" aria-label="Country: UK (6 items)">Country: UK</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/country-united-states/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-344 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 10.420560747664pt;" aria-label="Country: United States (6 items)">Country: United States</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/usa/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-73 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 18.532710280374pt;" aria-label="Country: US (122 items)">Country: US</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/country-usa/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-312 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 13.102803738318pt;" aria-label="Country: USA (17 items)">Country: USA</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/vietnam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-109 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 15.654205607477pt;" aria-label="Country: Vietnam (44 items)">Country: Vietnam</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/covid-19/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-380 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.383177570093pt;" aria-label="covid-19 (13 items)">covid-19</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/de-5g/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-370 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="DE: 5G (3 items)">DE: 5G</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/data-privacy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-215 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 9.4392523364486pt;" aria-label="DE: Data privacy (4 items)">DE: Data privacy</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/data-security/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-216 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="DE: Data security (2 items)">DE: Data security</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/facebook/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-214 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="DE: Facebook (3 items)">DE: Facebook</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/digitalisation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-403 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 9.9626168224299pt;" aria-label="Digitalisation (5 items)">Digitalisation</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/elections-indonesia-2019/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-327 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 9.9626168224299pt;" aria-label="Elections: Indonesia 2019 (5 items)">Elections: Indonesia 2019</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/elections-thailand-2019/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-326 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 9.9626168224299pt;" aria-label="Elections: Thailand 2019 (5 items)">Elections: Thailand 2019</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/climate-change/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-139 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 14.018691588785pt;" aria-label="ESG: Climate Change (24 items)">ESG: Climate Change</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/diversity/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-221 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="ESG: Diversity (2 items)">ESG: Diversity</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/energy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-119 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="ESG: Energy (3 items)">ESG: Energy</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/green-finance/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-137 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 15.523364485981pt;" aria-label="ESG: Green Finance (42 items)">ESG: Green Finance</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/green-growth/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-222 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 9.4392523364486pt;" aria-label="ESG: Green Growth (4 items)">ESG: Green Growth</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/haze/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-78 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 18.92523364486pt;" aria-label="ESG: Haze (140 items)">ESG: Haze</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/human-rights/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-108 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 11.92523364486pt;" aria-label="ESG: Human Rights (11 items)">ESG: Human Rights</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/esg-modern-slavery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-374 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 11.07476635514pt;" aria-label="ESG: Modern Slavery (8 items)">ESG: Modern Slavery</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/peatland/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-86 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 16.11214953271pt;" aria-label="ESG: Peatland (52 items)">ESG: Peatland</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/riau/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-94 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 9.9626168224299pt;" aria-label="ESG: Riau (5 items)">ESG: Riau</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/smallholders/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-186 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 12.906542056075pt;" aria-label="ESG: Smallholders (16 items)">ESG: Smallholders</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/sustainability/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-95 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 20.102803738318pt;" aria-label="ESG: Sustainability (214 items)">ESG: Sustainability</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/trends-swr-sustainablegreen-infrastructure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-247 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 10.747663551402pt;" aria-label="ESG: Sustainable/Green Infrastructure (7 items)">ESG: Sustainable/Green Infrastructure</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/eu/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-96 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 14.934579439252pt;" aria-label="European Union (34 items)">European Union</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/sdswr/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-118 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Event: SDSWR (2 items)">Event: SDSWR</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/aaf/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-111 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 12.121495327103pt;" aria-label="Events: AAF (12 items)">Events: AAF</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/fukushima/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-88 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Fukushima (2 items)">Fukushima</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/global-citizens-singapore/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-181 tag-link-position-61" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Global Citizens Singapore (3 items)">Global Citizens Singapore</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/jokowi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-81 tag-link-position-62" style="font-size: 13.233644859813pt;" aria-label="Indonesia: Jokowi (18 items)">Indonesia: Jokowi</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/eria/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-140 tag-link-position-63" style="font-size: 11.92523364486pt;" aria-label="Institute: ERIA (11 items)">Institute: ERIA</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/siia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-107 tag-link-position-64" style="font-size: 17.485981308411pt;" aria-label="Institute: SIIA (84 items)">Institute: SIIA</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/abenomics/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-104 tag-link-position-65" style="font-size: 10.420560747664pt;" aria-label="JP: Abenomics (6 items)">JP: Abenomics</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/kim-jong-un/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-224 tag-link-position-66" style="font-size: 10.420560747664pt;" aria-label="Leaders: Kim Jong Un (6 items)">Leaders: Kim Jong Un</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/lee-hsien-loong/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-160 tag-link-position-67" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Leaders: Lee Hsien Loong (2 items)">Leaders: Lee Hsien Loong</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/populism/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-193 tag-link-position-68" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Megatrends: Populism (3 items)">Megatrends: Populism</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/aung-san-suu-kyi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-91 tag-link-position-69" style="font-size: 11.663551401869pt;" aria-label="MM: Aung San Suu Kyi (10 items)">MM: Aung San Suu Kyi</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/nld/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-90 tag-link-position-70" style="font-size: 10.420560747664pt;" aria-label="MM: NLD (6 items)">MM: NLD</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/rakhine-state/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-71 tag-link-position-71" style="font-size: 11.92523364486pt;" aria-label="MM: Rakhine State (11 items)">MM: Rakhine State</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/anwar-ibrahim/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-343 tag-link-position-72" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="MY: Anwar Ibrahim (2 items)">MY: Anwar Ibrahim</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/malaysiage/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-217 tag-link-position-73" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="MY: GE14 (3 items)">MY: GE14</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/mahathir-mohamad/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-220 tag-link-position-74" style="font-size: 11.92523364486pt;" aria-label="MY: Mahathir Mohamad (11 items)">MY: Mahathir Mohamad</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/najib-razak/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-341 tag-link-position-75" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="MY: Najib Razak (2 items)">MY: Najib Razak</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/new-horizons/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-384 tag-link-position-76" style="font-size: 11.07476635514pt;" aria-label="New Horizons (8 items)">New Horizons</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/new-zealand/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-387 tag-link-position-77" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="New Zealand (2 items)">New Zealand</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/nicholas-fang/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-135 tag-link-position-78" style="font-size: 14.607476635514pt;" aria-label="Nicholas Fang (30 items)">Nicholas Fang</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/oh-ei-sun/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-330 tag-link-position-79" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Oh Ei Sun (2 items)">Oh Ei Sun</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/recovery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-399 tag-link-position-80" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Recovery (3 items)">Recovery</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/european-union/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-236 tag-link-position-81" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Region: European Union (2 items)">Region: European Union</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/latin-america/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-123 tag-link-position-82" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Region: Latin America (2 items)">Region: Latin America</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/middle-east/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-126 tag-link-position-83" style="font-size: 9.4392523364486pt;" aria-label="Region: Middle East (4 items)">Region: Middle East</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/reports/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-286 tag-link-position-84" style="font-size: 12.906542056075pt;" aria-label="Reports (16 items)">Reports</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/south-china-sea/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-83 tag-link-position-85" style="font-size: 15.065420560748pt;" aria-label="Security: South China Sea (35 items)">Security: South China Sea</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/terrorism/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-79 tag-link-position-86" style="font-size: 12.579439252336pt;" aria-label="Security: Terrorism (14 items)">Security: Terrorism</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/lee-kuan-yew/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-93 tag-link-position-87" style="font-size: 11.92523364486pt;" aria-label="SG: Lee Kuan Yew (11 items)">SG: Lee Kuan Yew</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/sg-secure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-98 tag-link-position-88" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="SG: SG Secure (2 items)">SG: SG Secure</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/smart-nation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-158 tag-link-position-89" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="SG: Smart Nation (2 items)">SG: Smart Nation</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/society/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-185 tag-link-position-90" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="SG: Society (2 items)">SG: Society</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/simon-tay/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-134 tag-link-position-91" style="font-size: 17.682242990654pt;" aria-label="Simon Tay (90 items)">Simon Tay</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/sustainable-infrastructure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-244 tag-link-position-92" style="font-size: 9.4392523364486pt;" aria-label="Sustainable infrastructure (4 items)">Sustainable infrastructure</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-r-belt-and-road/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-297 tag-link-position-93" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Topic (R): Belt and Road (3 items)">Topic (R): Belt and Road</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-r-business/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-301 tag-link-position-94" style="font-size: 9.9626168224299pt;" aria-label="Topic (R): Business (5 items)">Topic (R): Business</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-r-digitisation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-302 tag-link-position-95" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Topic (R): Digitisation (3 items)">Topic (R): Digitisation</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-r-economy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-304 tag-link-position-96" style="font-size: 9.9626168224299pt;" aria-label="Topic (R): Economy (5 items)">Topic (R): Economy</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-r-green-finance/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-293 tag-link-position-97" style="font-size: 10.747663551402pt;" aria-label="Topic (R): Green Finance (7 items)">Topic (R): Green Finance</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-r-haze/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-308 tag-link-position-98" style="font-size: 10.747663551402pt;" aria-label="Topic (R): Haze (7 items)">Topic (R): Haze</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-r-infrastructure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-298 tag-link-position-99" style="font-size: 9.4392523364486pt;" aria-label="Topic (R): Infrastructure (4 items)">Topic (R): Infrastructure</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-r-palm-oil/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-294 tag-link-position-100" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Topic (R): Palm Oil (3 items)">Topic (R): Palm Oil</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-r-peatland/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-305 tag-link-position-101" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Topic (R): Peatland (3 items)">Topic (R): Peatland</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-r-smallholders/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-299 tag-link-position-102" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Topic (R): Smallholders (2 items)">Topic (R): Smallholders</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-r-sustainability/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-292 tag-link-position-103" style="font-size: 14.018691588785pt;" aria-label="Topic (R): Sustainability (24 items)">Topic (R): Sustainability</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/anti-globalisation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-178 tag-link-position-104" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Topic: Anti-Globalisation (2 items)">Topic: Anti-Globalisation</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/belt-and-road/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-212 tag-link-position-105" style="font-size: 12.383177570093pt;" aria-label="Topic: Belt and Road (13 items)">Topic: Belt and Road</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/business/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-172 tag-link-position-106" style="font-size: 15.392523364486pt;" aria-label="Topic: Business (40 items)">Topic: Business</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-coronavirus/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-375 tag-link-position-107" style="font-size: 12.710280373832pt;" aria-label="Topic: Coronavirus (15 items)">Topic: Coronavirus</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-covid-19/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-376 tag-link-position-108" style="font-size: 17.943925233645pt;" aria-label="Topic: COVID-19 (98 items)">Topic: COVID-19</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-deforestation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-360 tag-link-position-109" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Topic: Deforestation (3 items)">Topic: Deforestation</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/development/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-131 tag-link-position-110" style="font-size: 11.07476635514pt;" aria-label="Topic: Development (8 items)">Topic: Development</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/digital-economy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-197 tag-link-position-111" style="font-size: 13.364485981308pt;" aria-label="Topic: Digital Economy (19 items)">Topic: Digital Economy</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-digitisation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-277 tag-link-position-112" style="font-size: 10.420560747664pt;" aria-label="Topic: Digitisation (6 items)">Topic: Digitisation</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/e-commerce/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-198 tag-link-position-113" style="font-size: 11.663551401869pt;" aria-label="Topic: E-Commerce (10 items)">Topic: E-Commerce</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/economics/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-136 tag-link-position-114" style="font-size: 17.878504672897pt;" aria-label="Topic: Economics (97 items)">Topic: Economics</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-economy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-335 tag-link-position-115" style="font-size: 15.065420560748pt;" aria-label="Topic: Economy (35 items)">Topic: Economy</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/elections/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-148 tag-link-position-116" style="font-size: 15.065420560748pt;" aria-label="Topic: Elections (35 items)">Topic: Elections</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/environment/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-102 tag-link-position-117" style="font-size: 20.102803738318pt;" aria-label="Topic: Environment (213 items)">Topic: Environment</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-esg/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-356 tag-link-position-118" style="font-size: 9.4392523364486pt;" aria-label="Topic: ESG (4 items)">Topic: ESG</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/finance/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-138 tag-link-position-119" style="font-size: 12.906542056075pt;" aria-label="Topic: Finance (16 items)">Topic: Finance</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/global-citizens/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-92 tag-link-position-120" style="font-size: 13.495327102804pt;" aria-label="Topic: Global Citizens (20 items)">Topic: Global Citizens</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/globalisation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-114 tag-link-position-121" style="font-size: 11.401869158879pt;" aria-label="Topic: Globalisation (9 items)">Topic: Globalisation</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/human-trafficking/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-68 tag-link-position-122" style="font-size: 10.420560747664pt;" aria-label="Topic: Human Trafficking (6 items)">Topic: Human Trafficking</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-indo-pacific/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-322 tag-link-position-123" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Topic: Indo-Pacific (2 items)">Topic: Indo-Pacific</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/infrastructure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-165 tag-link-position-124" style="font-size: 13.757009345794pt;" aria-label="Topic: Infrastructure (22 items)">Topic: Infrastructure</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/investment/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-162 tag-link-position-125" style="font-size: 11.92523364486pt;" aria-label="Topic: Investment (11 items)">Topic: Investment</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/labour/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-151 tag-link-position-126" style="font-size: 9.4392523364486pt;" aria-label="Topic: Labour (4 items)">Topic: Labour</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/nuclear/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-87 tag-link-position-127" style="font-size: 12.579439252336pt;" aria-label="Topic: Nuclear (14 items)">Topic: Nuclear</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/palm-oil/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-161 tag-link-position-128" style="font-size: 15.654205607477pt;" aria-label="Topic: Palm Oil (44 items)">Topic: Palm Oil</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/race/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-182 tag-link-position-129" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Topic: Race (2 items)">Topic: Race</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/regional-integration/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-189 tag-link-position-130" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Topic: Regional Integration (2 items)">Topic: Regional Integration</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/religion/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-167 tag-link-position-131" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Topic: Religion (3 items)">Topic: Religion</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/security/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-89 tag-link-position-132" style="font-size: 13.88785046729pt;" aria-label="Topic: Security (23 items)">Topic: Security</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/topic-singapore-malaysia-relations/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-336 tag-link-position-133" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Topic: Singapore-Malaysia Relations (2 items)">Topic: Singapore-Malaysia Relations</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/small-states/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-180 tag-link-position-134" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Topic: Small States (2 items)">Topic: Small States</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/trade/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-150 tag-link-position-135" style="font-size: 13.757009345794pt;" aria-label="Topic: Trade (22 items)">Topic: Trade</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/aec/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-101 tag-link-position-136" style="font-size: 14.934579439252pt;" aria-label="Trade: AEC (34 items)">Trade: AEC</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/cptpp/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-209 tag-link-position-137" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Trade: CPTPP (2 items)">Trade: CPTPP</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/fta/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-171 tag-link-position-138" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Trade: FTA (2 items)">Trade: FTA</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/multilateralism/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-238 tag-link-position-139" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Trade: Multilateralism (2 items)">Trade: Multilateralism</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/rcep/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-105 tag-link-position-140" style="font-size: 14.411214953271pt;" aria-label="Trade: RCEP (28 items)">Trade: RCEP</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/tpp/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-84 tag-link-position-141" style="font-size: 14.934579439252pt;" aria-label="Trade: TPP (34 items)">Trade: TPP</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/trade-war/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-237 tag-link-position-142" style="font-size: 11.07476635514pt;" aria-label="Trade: War (8 items)">Trade: War</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/cybersecurity/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-159 tag-link-position-143" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="Trends (Digital): Cybersecurity (3 items)">Trends (Digital): Cybersecurity</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/brexit/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97 tag-link-position-144" style="font-size: 8.785046728972pt;" aria-label="UK: Brexit (3 items)">UK: Brexit</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/united-states/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-321 tag-link-position-145" style="font-size: 11.07476635514pt;" aria-label="United States (8 items)">United States</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/obama/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-82 tag-link-position-146" style="font-size: 12.710280373832pt;" aria-label="US: Obama (15 items)">US: Obama</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/trump/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-133 tag-link-position-147" style="font-size: 14.869158878505pt;" aria-label="US: Trump (33 items)">US: Trump</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/donald-trump/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-315 tag-link-position-148" style="font-size: 9.9626168224299pt;" aria-label="US: Trump (5 items)">US: Trump</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/wef/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-359 tag-link-position-149" style="font-size: 11.07476635514pt;" aria-label="WEF (8 items)">WEF</a> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/tag/youth/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-386 tag-link-position-150" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="youth (2 items)">youth</a></div> </div> </section> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="wrapper_inner">   <header class=" scroll_header_top_area stick menu_bottom transparent page_header"> <div class="header_inner clearfix"> <form role="search" id="searchform" action="https://www.siiaonline.org/" class="supra_search_form" method="get"> <div class="container"> <div class="container_inner clearfix"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s" class="supra_search_field" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> <div class="supra_search_close"> <a href="#"> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </form> <div class="header_top_bottom_holder"> <div class="header_bottom clearfix" style='' > <div class="container"> <div class="container_inner clearfix"> <div class="header_inner_left"> <div class="mobile_menu_button"><span><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></span></div> <div class="logo_wrapper"> <div class="q_logo"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/"><img class="normal" src="http://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/logo_03.png" alt="Logo"/><img class="light" src="http://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/logo_03.png" alt="Logo"/><img class="dark" src="http://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/logo_03.png" alt="Logo"/><img class="sticky" src="http://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/logo_03.png" alt="Logo"/></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="header_bottom_right_widget_holder"><div class="header_bottom_widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><span class='q_social_icon_holder circle_social' data-hover-background-color=#193967 data-hover-border-color=#193967 data-hover-color=#ffffff><a href='http://www.facebook.com/think.siia' target='_self' rel="noopener"><span class='fa-stack fa-lg' style='background-color: #ffffff;border-color: #e0e0e0;border-width: 1px;'><i class='fa fa-facebook' style='color: #193967;'></i></span></a></span><span class='q_social_icon_holder circle_social' data-hover-border-color=#193967 data-hover-color=#fffff><a href='https://twitter.com/siia_tweet' target='_self' rel="noopener"><span class='fa-stack fa-lg' style='background-color: #ffffff;border-color: #e0e0e0;border-width: 1px;'><i class='fa fa-twitter' style='color: #193967;'></i></span></a></span><span class='q_social_icon_holder circle_social' data-hover-background-color=#193967 data-hover-border-color=#193967 data-hover-color=#ffffff><a href='https://www.linkedin.com/company/singapore-institute-of-international-affairs/?originalSubdomain=sg' target='_self' rel="noopener"><span class='fa-stack fa-lg' style='background-color: #ffffff;border-color: #e0e0e0;border-width: 1px;'><i class='fa fa-linkedin' style='color: #193967;'></i></span></a></span><span class='q_social_icon_holder circle_social' data-hover-background-color=#193967 data-hover-border-color=#193967 data-hover-color=#ffffff><a href='http://www.siiaonline.org/?feed=rss2' target='_self' rel="noopener"><span class='fa-stack fa-lg' style='background-color: #ffffff;border-color: #e0e0e0;border-width: 1px;'><i class='fa fa-rss' style='color: #193967;'></i></span></a></span></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_top_bottom_holder menu_holder"> <div class="header_menu_bottom menubottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="container_inner"> <div class="header_menu_bottom_inner"> <div class="main_menu_header_inner_right_holder"> <nav class="main_menu drop_down"> <ul id="menu-main_new_menu" class="clearfix"><li id="nav-menu-item-1083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home narrow"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>HOME</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-900" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has_sub narrow"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/about-us/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>ABOUT US</span><span class="plus"></span></a> <div class="second"><div class="inner"><ul> <li id="nav-menu-item-3261" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/simon-tay-2/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>CHAIRMAN, SIIA</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/our-people/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>OUR PEOPLE</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/our-network/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>OUR NETWORK</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1278" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/our-history/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>OUR HISTORY</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1277" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/annual-report/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>ANNUAL REPORT</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/work-at-siia/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>WORK AT SIIA</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> </ul></div></div> </li> <li id="nav-menu-item-892" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub narrow"><a href="#" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>OUR WORK</span><span class="plus"></span></a> <div class="second"><div class="inner"><ul> <li id="nav-menu-item-926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children sub"><a href="#" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>POLICY PROGRAMMES</span><span class="plus"></span><i class="q_menu_arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></a> <ul> <li id="nav-menu-item-952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/asean-and-asia/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>ASEAN</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/sustainability/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>SUSTAINABILITY</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "></li> </ul> </li> <li id="nav-menu-item-928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children sub"><a href="#" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>PUBLICATIONS</span><span class="plus"></span><i class="q_menu_arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></a> <ul> <li id="nav-menu-item-1053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/commentaries/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>COMMENTARIES</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/insights/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>INSIGHTS</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/reports/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>REPORTS AND BRIEFS</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5526" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/chairmans-notes/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>CHAIRMAN’S NOTES (PREMIUM)</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children sub"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/asean/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>ASEAN</span><span class="plus"></span><i class="q_menu_arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></a> <ul> <li id="nav-menu-item-5365" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/indonesia/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>INDONESIA</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/malaysia/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>MALAYSIA</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5368" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/myanmar/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>MYANMAR</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/singapore/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>SINGAPORE</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5371" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/thailand/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>THAILAND</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-7898" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/vietnam/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>VIETNAM</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children sub"><a href="#" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>ASEAN PARTNERS AND REGIONS</span><span class="plus"></span><i class="q_menu_arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></a> <ul> <li id="nav-menu-item-5363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/china/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>CHINA</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/eu/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>EU</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5366" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/japan/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>JAPAN</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5369" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/north-korea/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>NORTH KOREA</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/us/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>USA</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5817" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children sub"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/sustainability/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>SUSTAINABILITY</span><span class="plus"></span><i class="q_menu_arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></a> <ul> <li id="nav-menu-item-5399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/green-finance/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>GREEN FINANCE</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5401" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/haze/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>HAZE ISSUES</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/palm-oil/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>PALM OIL</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/trends-swr-sustainablegreen-infrastructure/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5396" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children sub"><a href="#" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>GENERAL TOPICS</span><span class="plus"></span><i class="q_menu_arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></a> <ul> <li id="nav-menu-item-5397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/belt-and-road" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>BELT AND ROAD</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/e-commerce/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>E-COMMERCE</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/economy/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>ECONOMICS</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/global-citizens/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>GLOBAL CITIZENS</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="nav-menu-item-7476" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/covid-19/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>COVID-19 UPDATES</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> </ul></div></div> </li> <li id="nav-menu-item-893" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub narrow"><a href="#" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>OUR EVENTS</span><span class="plus"></span></a> <div class="second"><div class="inner"><ul> <li id="nav-menu-item-1346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/flagship/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>FLAGSHIP</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1339" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/upcoming-events/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>UPCOMING</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/past-events/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>PAST</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> </ul></div></div> </li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has_sub narrow"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/media-desk/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>MEDIA DESK</span><span class="plus"></span></a> <div class="second"><div class="inner"><ul> <li id="nav-menu-item-1135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/press-release/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>PRESS RELEASES <BR/> AND MEDIA NOTES</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/siia-in-the-news/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>SIIA IN THE NEWS</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1065" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/multimedia/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>MULTIMEDIA</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> </ul></div></div> </li> <li id="nav-menu-item-895" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub narrow"><a href="#" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>MEMBERSHIP</span><span class="plus"></span></a> <div class="second"><div class="inner"><ul> <li id="nav-menu-item-1044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/join-us/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>JOIN US</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-5701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/premium-resources/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>PREMIUM RESOURCES</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-7609" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/webinars/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>SIIA WEBINARS</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-7071" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/category/for-all-members/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>FOR ALL MEMBERS</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> </ul></div></div> </li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page narrow"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/advisory/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>ADVISORY</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-1282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page narrow"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/contact-us/" class=""><i class="menu_icon fa blank"></i><span>CONTACT US</span><span class="plus"></span></a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="header_inner_right"> <div class="side_menu_button_wrapper right"> <div class="side_menu_button"> <a class="search_button" href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </a> <a class="side_menu_button_link normal" href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="mobile_menu"> <ul id="menu-main_new_menu-1" class=""><li id="mobile-menu-item-1083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/" class=""><span>HOME</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-900" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has_sub"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/about-us/" class=""><span>ABOUT US</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span> <ul class="sub_menu"> <li id="mobile-menu-item-3261" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/simon-tay-2/" class=""><span>CHAIRMAN, SIIA</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/our-people/" class=""><span>OUR PEOPLE</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/our-network/" class=""><span>OUR NETWORK</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1278" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/our-history/" class=""><span>OUR HISTORY</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1277" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/annual-report/" class=""><span>ANNUAL REPORT</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/work-at-siia/" class=""><span>WORK AT SIIA</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-892" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub"><a href="#" class=""><span>OUR WORK</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span> <ul class="sub_menu"> <li id="mobile-menu-item-926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub"><a href="#" class=""><span>POLICY PROGRAMMES</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span> <ul class="sub_menu"> <li id="mobile-menu-item-952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/asean-and-asia/" class=""><span>ASEAN</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/sustainability/" class=""><span>SUSTAINABILITY</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub"><a href="#" class=""><span>PUBLICATIONS</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span> <ul class="sub_menu"> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/commentaries/" class=""><span>COMMENTARIES</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/insights/" class=""><span>INSIGHTS</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/reports/" class=""><span>REPORTS AND BRIEFS</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5526" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/chairmans-notes/" class=""><span>CHAIRMAN’S NOTES (PREMIUM)</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/asean/" class=""><span>ASEAN</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span> <ul class="sub_menu"> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5365" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/indonesia/" class=""><span>INDONESIA</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/malaysia/" class=""><span>MALAYSIA</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5368" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/myanmar/" class=""><span>MYANMAR</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/singapore/" class=""><span>SINGAPORE</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5371" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/thailand/" class=""><span>THAILAND</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-7898" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/vietnam/" class=""><span>VIETNAM</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub"><a href="#" class=""><span>ASEAN PARTNERS AND REGIONS</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span> <ul class="sub_menu"> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/china/" class=""><span>CHINA</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/eu/" class=""><span>EU</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5366" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/japan/" class=""><span>JAPAN</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5369" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/north-korea/" class=""><span>NORTH KOREA</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/us/" class=""><span>USA</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5817" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/sustainability/" class=""><span>SUSTAINABILITY</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span> <ul class="sub_menu"> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/green-finance/" class=""><span>GREEN FINANCE</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5401" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/haze/" class=""><span>HAZE ISSUES</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/palm-oil/" class=""><span>PALM OIL</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/trends-swr-sustainablegreen-infrastructure/" class=""><span>SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5396" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub"><a href="#" class=""><span>GENERAL TOPICS</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span> <ul class="sub_menu"> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/belt-and-road" class=""><span>BELT AND ROAD</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/e-commerce/" class=""><span>E-COMMERCE</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/economy/" class=""><span>ECONOMICS</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom "><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/tag/global-citizens/" class=""><span>GLOBAL CITIZENS</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-7476" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/covid-19/" class=""><span>COVID-19 UPDATES</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-893" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub"><a href="#" class=""><span>OUR EVENTS</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span> <ul class="sub_menu"> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/flagship/" class=""><span>FLAGSHIP</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1339" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/upcoming-events/" class=""><span>UPCOMING</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/past-events/" class=""><span>PAST</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has_sub"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/media-desk/" class=""><span>MEDIA DESK</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span> <ul class="sub_menu"> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/press-release/" class=""><span>PRESS RELEASES <BR/> AND MEDIA NOTES</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/siia-in-the-news/" class=""><span>SIIA IN THE NEWS</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1065" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/multimedia/" class=""><span>MULTIMEDIA</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-895" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has_sub"><a href="#" class=""><span>MEMBERSHIP</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span> <ul class="sub_menu"> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/join-us/" class=""><span>JOIN US</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-5701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/premium-resources/" class=""><span>PREMIUM RESOURCES</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-7609" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/webinars/" class=""><span>SIIA WEBINARS</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-7071" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/category/for-all-members/" class=""><span>FOR ALL MEMBERS</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/advisory/" class=""><span>ADVISORY</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> <li id="mobile-menu-item-1282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/contact-us/" class=""><span>CONTACT US</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="content "> <div class="content_inner "> <div class="title_outer title_without_animation" data-height="271"> <div class="title title_size_medium position_left" style="height:271px;"> <div class="image not_responsive"></div> <div class="title_holder" style="padding-top:171px;height:100px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="container_inner clearfix"> <div class="title_subtitle_holder" > <h1><span>August 2024</span></h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="container_inner default_template_holder clearfix"> <div class="blog_holder blog_small_image"> <article id="post-11923" class="post-11923 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-press-release"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/payments-poised-for-revolution-as-digital-economy-soars/" title="Payments Poised for Revolution as Digital Economy Soars"> <img width="1811" height="2560" src="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cover-Driving-Payments-of-Tomorrow-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cover-Driving-Payments-of-Tomorrow-scaled.jpg 1811w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cover-Driving-Payments-of-Tomorrow-212x300.jpg 212w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cover-Driving-Payments-of-Tomorrow-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cover-Driving-Payments-of-Tomorrow-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cover-Driving-Payments-of-Tomorrow-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cover-Driving-Payments-of-Tomorrow-700x990.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 1811px) 100vw, 1811px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <h2><span class="date">05 Aug</span> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/payments-poised-for-revolution-as-digital-economy-soars/" title="Payments Poised for Revolution as Digital Economy Soars">Payments Poised for Revolution as Digital Economy Soars</a></h2> <div class="post_info"> <span class="time"> </span> <span class="post_author"> by <a class="post_author_link" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/author/admin_siia/">SIIA</a> </span> </div> <p class="post_excerpt">Payments Poised for Revolution as Digital Economy Soars Singapore, 5 August 2024: Singapore’s payments sector is on the cusp of a major transformation driven by the booming digital economy, according to a new report by the Singapore Institute of International Affairs (SIIA). Launched at the SIIA’s...</p> <div class="post_more"> <a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/payments-poised-for-revolution-as-digital-economy-soars/" class="qbutton small">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer > <div class="footer_inner clearfix"> <div class="footer_top_holder"> <div class="footer_top"> <div class="container"> <div class="container_inner"> <div class="four_columns clearfix"> <div class="column1"> <div class="column_inner"> <div id="nav_menu-2" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h5>Quick Menu</h5><div class="menu-footer-container"><ul id="menu-footer" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-854" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-854"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/about-us/">About us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8927"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/simon-tay-2/">Simon Tay, Chairman of SIIA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8928"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/our-people/">Our People</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-855"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/media-desk/">Media Desk</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-856"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/press-release/">Press Releases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-857"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/siia-in-the-news/">SIIA in the news</a></li> <li id="menu-item-858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-858"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/multimedia/">Multimedia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-859"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/join-us/">Membership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-862"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/advisory/">Advisory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-863"><a href="http://www.siiaonline.org/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9810"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11800"><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/media-communications-policy/">Media and Communications Policy</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="column2"> <div class="column_inner"> <div id="category-posts-2" class="widget cat-post-widget"><h5><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/category/commentaries/">Commentaries</a></h5><ul id="category-posts-2-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/bkhs-capitalising-on-the-connectivity-contest-to-reshape-globalisation/" rel="bookmark">BKHS: Capitalising on the “Connectivity Contest” to Reshape Globalisation</a></div><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/bkhs-capitalising-on-the-connectivity-contest-to-reshape-globalisation/" title="BKHS: Capitalising on the “Connectivity Contest” to Reshape Globalisation"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="80" height="40" src="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-18.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-cat-posts-width="80" data-cat-posts-height="40" srcset="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-18.jpg 1080w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-18-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-18-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-18-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-18-570x570.jpg 570w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-18-500x500.jpg 500w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-18-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-18-700x700.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /></span></a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/the-business-times-an-sez-with-johor-could-be-a-game-changer/" rel="bookmark">The Business Times: An SEZ with Johor could be a Game Changer</a></div><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/the-business-times-an-sez-with-johor-could-be-a-game-changer/" title="The Business Times: An SEZ with Johor could be a Game Changer"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="80" height="40" src="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-14.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-cat-posts-width="80" data-cat-posts-height="40" srcset="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-14.jpg 1080w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-14-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-14-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-14-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-14-570x570.jpg 570w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-14-500x500.jpg 500w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-14-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-14-700x700.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /></span></a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/the-straits-times-biden-xi-summit-beyond-hello-and-a-handshake/" rel="bookmark">The Straits Times: Biden-Xi Summit – Beyond Hello and a Handshake</a></div><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/the-straits-times-biden-xi-summit-beyond-hello-and-a-handshake/" title="The Straits Times: Biden-Xi Summit – Beyond Hello and a Handshake"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="80" height="40" src="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-15.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-cat-posts-width="80" data-cat-posts-height="40" srcset="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-15.jpg 1080w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-15-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-15-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-15-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-15-570x570.jpg 570w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-15-500x500.jpg 500w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-15-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-15-700x700.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /></span></a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/the-business-times-haze-and-the-business-heat/" rel="bookmark">The Business Times: Haze and the Business Heat</a></div><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/the-business-times-haze-and-the-business-heat/" title="The Business Times: Haze and the Business Heat"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="80" height="40" src="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-12.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-cat-posts-width="80" data-cat-posts-height="40" srcset="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-12.jpg 1080w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-12-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-12-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-12-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-12-570x570.jpg 570w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-12-500x500.jpg 500w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-12-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-12-700x700.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /></span></a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/the-business-times-not-a-short-lived-nuisance-some-clarity-about-the-haze/" rel="bookmark">The Business Times: Not a Short-Lived Nuisance – Some Clarity About the Haze</a></div><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/the-business-times-not-a-short-lived-nuisance-some-clarity-about-the-haze/" title="The Business Times: Not a Short-Lived Nuisance – Some Clarity About the Haze"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="80" height="40" src="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-13.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-cat-posts-width="80" data-cat-posts-height="40" srcset="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-13.jpg 1080w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-13-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-13-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-13-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-13-570x570.jpg 570w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-13-500x500.jpg 500w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-13-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023_ArticlesCommentariesMedia-Note-13-700x700.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /></span></a></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column3"> <div class="column_inner"> <div id="category-posts-3" class="widget cat-post-widget"><h5><a href="https://www.siiaonline.org/category/siia-in-the-news/">In the News</a></h5><ul id="category-posts-3-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/the-peak-how-trading-hot-air-can-cool-the-planet/" rel="bookmark">How Trading Hot Air Can Cool the Planet (The Peak)</a></div><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/the-peak-how-trading-hot-air-can-cool-the-planet/" title="How Trading Hot Air Can Cool the Planet (The Peak)"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="80" height="40" src="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2023_For-InterviewsMedia-e1693192184672.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-cat-posts-width="80" data-cat-posts-height="40" srcset="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2023_For-InterviewsMedia-e1693192184672.jpg 1080w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2023_For-InterviewsMedia-e1693192184672-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2023_For-InterviewsMedia-e1693192184672-1024x535.jpg 1024w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2023_For-InterviewsMedia-e1693192184672-700x366.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /></span></a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/myanmar-coup-two-years-on-asia-first-channel-news-asia/" rel="bookmark">Myanmar Coup: Two Years On (Asia First, Channel News Asia)</a></div><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/myanmar-coup-two-years-on-asia-first-channel-news-asia/" title="Myanmar Coup: Two Years On (Asia First, Channel News Asia)"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="80" height="40" src="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023_For-Media-1-e1675321210982.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-cat-posts-width="80" data-cat-posts-height="40" srcset="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023_For-Media-1-e1675321210982.jpg 1343w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023_For-Media-1-e1675321210982-300x147.jpg 300w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023_For-Media-1-e1675321210982-1024x501.jpg 1024w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023_For-Media-1-e1675321210982-700x342.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /></span></a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/pelosi-in-taiwan-chinas-military-ops-not-necessarily-actions-of-war-says-professor-simon-tay/" rel="bookmark">Pelosi in Taiwan: China’s military ops “not necessarily actions of war”, says Professor Simon Tay</a></div><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/pelosi-in-taiwan-chinas-military-ops-not-necessarily-actions-of-war-says-professor-simon-tay/" title="Pelosi in Taiwan: China’s military ops “not necessarily actions of war”, says Professor Simon Tay"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="80" height="40" src="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/thediplomat_2021-08-27-1.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="What will it take for Timor-Leste to join ASEAN?" loading="lazy" data-cat-posts-width="80" data-cat-posts-height="40" srcset="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/thediplomat_2021-08-27-1.jpg 600w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/thediplomat_2021-08-27-1-300x204.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /></span></a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/as-war-drives-up-the-price-of-palm-oil-is-sustainable-production-at-risk/" rel="bookmark">As war drives up the price of palm oil, is sustainable production at risk?</a></div><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/as-war-drives-up-the-price-of-palm-oil-is-sustainable-production-at-risk/" title="As war drives up the price of palm oil, is sustainable production at risk?"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="80" height="40" src="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/pablo-garcia-saldana-SzVdCamMZl0-unsplash-scaled.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-cat-posts-width="80" data-cat-posts-height="40" srcset="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/pablo-garcia-saldana-SzVdCamMZl0-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/pablo-garcia-saldana-SzVdCamMZl0-unsplash-300x168.jpg 300w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/pablo-garcia-saldana-SzVdCamMZl0-unsplash-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/pablo-garcia-saldana-SzVdCamMZl0-unsplash-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/pablo-garcia-saldana-SzVdCamMZl0-unsplash-2048x1150.jpg 2048w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/pablo-garcia-saldana-SzVdCamMZl0-unsplash-700x393.jpg 700w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/pablo-garcia-saldana-SzVdCamMZl0-unsplash-539x303.jpg 539w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /></span></a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/shaking-up-asia-the-ukraine-effect-asian-insider/" rel="bookmark">Shaking up Asia – the Ukraine effect: Asian Insider</a></div><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none" href="https://www.siiaonline.org/shaking-up-asia-the-ukraine-effect-asian-insider/" title="Shaking up Asia – the Ukraine effect: Asian Insider"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="80" height="40" src="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-pixabay-417070-scaled.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-cat-posts-width="80" data-cat-posts-height="40" srcset="https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-pixabay-417070-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-pixabay-417070-300x199.jpg 300w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-pixabay-417070-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-pixabay-417070-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-pixabay-417070-2048x1361.jpg 2048w, https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-pixabay-417070-700x465.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /></span></a></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column4"> <div class="column_inner"> <div id="text-2" class="widget widget_text"><h5>Address</h5> <div class="textwidget"><img src="http://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/map_39.jpg" ><br/><br/> <strong><i class="fa fa-map-marker" aria-hidden="true"></i> Location:</strong><br> Singapore Institute of International Affairs <BR/>60A Orchard Road, #04-03 Tower 1 <br/>The Atrium@Orchard <BR/> International Involvement Hub <BR/> Singapore 238890 <br/> <br/> <strong><i class="fa fa-phone" aria-hidden="true"></i> Contact Number </strong><br> (65) 6734 9600</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer_bottom_holder"> <div class="footer_bottom_left"> <div class="textwidget"><img src="http://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/siia_logo_orgnew.png"> <div id="view-options"> <span id="view-full">View Full Site</span> | <span id="view-responsive">View Mobile </span></div></div> <div class="textwidget">© Singapore Institute of International Affairs. All rights reserved. <BR/> Managed by <a href="https://www.secureax.com/">SecureAX</a>, Web Design by <a href="http://www.iclickmedia.com.sg/">iClick Media</a> </div> </div> <div class="footer_bottom_right"> <div class="textwidget"><p><span class='q_social_icon_holder circle_social' data-hover-background-color=#219dd9 data-hover-border-color=#219dd9 data-hover-color=#ffffff><a href='http://www.facebook.com/think.siia' target='_self' rel="noopener"><span class='fa-stack fa-lg' style='background-color: #000;border-color: #000;border-width: 1px;'><i class='fa fa-facebook' style='color: #219dd9;'></i></span></a></span><span class='q_social_icon_holder circle_social' data-hover-background-color=#219dd9 data-hover-border-color=#219dd9 data-hover-color=#ffffff><a href='https://twitter.com/siia_tweet' target='_self' rel="noopener"><span class='fa-stack fa-lg' style='background-color: #000;border-color: #000;border-width: 1px;'><i class='fa fa-twitter' style='color: #219dd9;'></i></span></a></span><span class='q_social_icon_holder circle_social' data-hover-background-color=#219dd9 data-hover-border-color=#219dd9 data-hover-color=#ffffff><a href='http://www.linkedin.com/m/company/2869819/' target='_self' rel="noopener"><span class='fa-stack fa-lg' style='background-color: #000;border-color: #000;border-width: 1px;'><i class='fa fa-linkedin' style='color: #219dd9;'></i></span></a></span><span class='q_social_icon_holder circle_social' data-hover-background-color=#219dd9 data-hover-border-color=#219dd9 data-hover-color=#ffffff><a href='https://www.siiaonline.org/?feed=rss2' target='_self' rel="noopener"><span class='fa-stack fa-lg' style='background-color: #000;border-color: #000;border-width: 1px;'><i class='fa fa-rss' style='color: #219dd9;'></i></span></a></span></p> </div> </div> <a id='back_to_top' href='#'> <span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fa fa-arrow-up" style=""></i> </span> </a> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" id="sns_global_scripts">function detectmob() { if( navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/webOS/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/Windows Phone/i) ){ return true; } else { return false; } } jQuery( document ).ready(function($) { if(detectmob()) { $('#view-options').show(); } else { $('#view-options').hide(); } // viewport stuff var targetWidth = 1300; var deviceWidth = 'device-width'; var viewport = $('meta[name="viewport"]'); // check to see if local storage value is set on page load localStorage.isResponsive = (localStorage.isResponsive == undefined) ? 'true' : localStorage.isResponsive; var showFullSite = function(){ viewport.attr('content', 'width=' + targetWidth); if(!$('#view-options #view-responsive').length){ $('#view-options').append('View Mobile Optimized'); } localStorage.isResponsive = 'false'; } var showMobileOptimized = function(){ localStorage.isResponsive = 'true'; viewport.attr('content', 'width=' + deviceWidth); } // if the user previously chose to view full site, change the viewport if(Modernizr.localstorage){ if(localStorage.isResponsive == 'false'){ showFullSite(); } } $("#view-full").on("click", function(){ showFullSite(); }); $('#view-options').on("click", "#view-responsive", function(){ showMobileOptimized(); }); });</script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/regenerator-runtime.min.js?ver=0.13.7' id='regenerator-runtime-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0' id='wp-polyfill-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='contact-form-7-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.5.4' id='contact-form-7-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/popup-anything-on-click/assets/js/popupaoc-public.js?ver=2.8.1' id='popupaoc-public-js-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect.min.js?ver=1.12.1' id='jquery-effects-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect-slide.min.js?ver=1.12.1' id='jquery-effects-slide-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect-highlight.min.js?ver=1.12.1' id='jquery-effects-highlight-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect-fold.min.js?ver=1.12.1' id='jquery-effects-fold-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect-blind.min.js?ver=1.12.1' id='jquery-effects-blind-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='bg-show-hide-script-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var BG_SHCE_USE_EFFECTS = "0"; var BG_SHCE_TOGGLE_SPEED = "400"; var BG_SHCE_TOGGLE_OPTIONS = "none"; var BG_SHCE_TOGGLE_EFFECT = "blind"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/show-hidecollapse-expand/assets/js/bg-show-hide.js?ver=5.8.10' id='bg-show-hide-script-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='dlm-xhr-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var dlmXHRtranslations = {"error":"An error occurred while trying to download the file. Please try again.","not_found":"Download does not exist.","no_file_path":"No file path defined.","no_file_paths":"No file paths defined.","filetype":"Download is not allowed for this file type.","file_access_denied":"Access denied to this file.","access_denied":"Access denied. You do not have permission to download this file.","security_error":"Something is wrong with the file path.","file_not_found":"File not found."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' id='dlm-xhr-js-before'> const dlmXHR = {"xhr_links":{"class":["download-link","download-button"]},"prevent_duplicates":true,"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; dlmXHRinstance = {}; const dlmXHRGlobalLinks = "https://www.siiaonline.org/download/"; const dlmNonXHRGlobalLinks = []; dlmXHRgif = "https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/images/spinner.gif"; const dlmXHRProgress = "1" </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/download-monitor/assets/js/dlm-xhr.min.js?ver=4.9.13' id='dlm-xhr-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='supra-like-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var supraLike = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.siiaonline.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/js/supra-like.js?ver=1.0' id='supra-like-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/js/plugins.js?ver=5.8.10' id='plugins-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/js/jquery.carouFredSel-6.2.1.js?ver=5.8.10' id='carouFredSel-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/js/lemmon-slider.js?ver=5.8.10' id='lemmonSlider-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/js/jquery.fullPage.min.js?ver=5.8.10' id='one_page_scroll-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/js/jquery.mousewheel.min.js?ver=5.8.10' id='mousewheel-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js?ver=5.8.10' id='touchSwipe-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/isotope/dist/isotope.pkgd.min.js?ver=6.4.0' id='isotope-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyAFJXzq4RGPbQMh4E00TYWA7xR0XvOYGQU&ver=5.8.10' id='google_map_api-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/js/default_dynamic.js?ver=1673346451' id='default_dynamic-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/js/default.min.js?ver=5.8.10' id='default-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/themes/corposs/js/custom_js.js?ver=1673346451' id='custom_js-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js?ver=6.4.0' id='wpb_composer_front_js-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.min.js?ver=5.8.10' id='jquery-fancybox-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='jquery-fancybox-js-after'> var fb_timeout, fb_opts={'autoScale':true,'showCloseButton':true,'width':800,'height':500,'margin':20,'centerOnScroll':true,'enableEscapeButton':true,'overlayShow':true,'hideOnOverlayClick':true,'minViewportWidth':320,'minVpHeight':320 }; if(typeof easy_fancybox_handler==='undefined'){ var easy_fancybox_handler=function(){ jQuery([".nolightbox","a.wp-block-file__button","a.pin-it-button","a[href*='pinterest.com\/pin\/create']","a[href*='facebook.com\/share']","a[href*='twitter.com\/share']"].join(',')).addClass('nofancybox'); jQuery('a.fancybox-close').on('click',function(e){e.preventDefault();jQuery.fancybox.close()}); /* Inline */ jQuery('a.fancybox-inline,area.fancybox-inline,.fancybox-inline>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'inline','autoDimensions':true,'scrolling':'no','easingIn':'easeOutBack','easingOut':'easeInBack','opacity':false,'hideOnContentClick':false,'titleShow':false}))}); /* YouTube */ jQuery('a[href*="youtu.be/" i],area[href*="youtu.be/" i],a[href*="youtube.com/" i],area[href*="youtube.com/" i]').filter(function(){return this.href.match(/\/(?:youtu\.be|watch\?|embed\/)/);}).not('.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a').addClass('fancybox-youtube'); jQuery('a.fancybox-youtube,area.fancybox-youtube,.fancybox-youtube>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'iframe','width':900,'height':600,'padding':0,'keepRatio':1,'aspectRatio':1,'titleShow':true,'titlePosition':'float','titleFromAlt':true,'onStart':function(a,i,o){var splitOn=a[i].href.indexOf("?");var urlParms=(splitOn>-1)?a[i].href.substring(splitOn):"";o.allowfullscreen=(urlParms.indexOf("fs=0")>-1)?false:true;o.href=a[i].href.replace(/https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?youtu(?:\.be\/([^\?]+)\??|be\.com\/watch\?(.*(?=v=))v=([^&]+))(.*)/gi,"https://www.youtube.com/embed/$1$3?$2$4&autoplay=1");}}))}); /* iFrame */ jQuery('a.fancybox-iframe,area.fancybox-iframe,.fancybox-iframe>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'iframe','width':'70%','height':'90%','titleShow':false,'titlePosition':'float','titleFromAlt':true,'allowfullscreen':false}))}); };}; var easy_fancybox_auto=function(){setTimeout(function(){jQuery('a#fancybox-auto,#fancybox-auto>a').first().trigger('click')},1000);}; jQuery(easy_fancybox_handler);jQuery(document).on('post-load',easy_fancybox_handler); jQuery(easy_fancybox_auto); </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/vendor/jquery.mousewheel.min.js?ver=3.1.13' id='jquery-mousewheel-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.siiaonline.org/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.8.10' id='wp-embed-js'></script> <script>"undefined"!=typeof jQuery&&jQuery(document).ready(function(){"objectFit"in document.documentElement.style==!1&&(jQuery(".cat-post-item figure").removeClass("cat-post-crop"),jQuery(".cat-post-item figure").addClass("cat-post-crop-not-supported")),(document.documentMode||/Edge/.test(navigator.userAgent))&&(jQuery(".cat-post-item figure img").height("+=1"),window.setTimeout(function(){jQuery(".cat-post-item figure img").height("-=1")},0))});</script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined') { var cat_posts_namespace = window.cat_posts_namespace || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text = cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size = cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text = { preWrap : function (widget) { jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item').each(function(){ var _that = jQuery(this); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').addClass('cpwp-wrap-text'); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('div').wrap('<div class="cpwp-wrap-text-stage"></div>'); }); return; }, add : function(_this){ var _that = jQuery(_this); if (_that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').height() < _that.find('.cat-post-thumbnail').height()) { _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('.cpwp-wrap-text-stage').removeClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').addClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); }else{ _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').removeClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('.cpwp-wrap-text-stage').addClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); } return; }, handleLazyLoading : function(_this) { var width = jQuery(_this).find('img').width(); if( 0 !== width ){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.add(_this); } else { jQuery(_this).find('img').one("load", function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.add(_this); }); } return; }, setClass : function (widget) { // var _widget = jQuery(widget); jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item').each(function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.handleLazyLoading(this); }); return; } } cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size = { replace : function(_this){ var _that = jQuery(_this), resp_w = _that.width(), resp_h = _that.height(), orig_w = _that.data('cat-posts-width'), orig_h = _that.data('cat-posts-height'); if( resp_w < orig_w ){ _that.height( resp_w * orig_h / orig_w ); } else { _that.height( '' ); } return; }, handleLazyLoading : function(_this) { var width = jQuery(_this).width(); if( 0 !== width ){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.replace(_this); } else { jQuery(_this).one("load", function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.replace(_this); }); } return; }, setHeight : function (widget) { jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item img').each(function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.handleLazyLoading(this); }); return; } } let widget = jQuery('#category-posts-2-internal'); jQuery( document ).ready(function () { cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); }); jQuery(window).on('load resize', function() { cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); }); // low-end mobile cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.preWrap(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined') { var cat_posts_namespace = window.cat_posts_namespace || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text = cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size = cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text = { preWrap : function (widget) { jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item').each(function(){ var _that = jQuery(this); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').addClass('cpwp-wrap-text'); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('div').wrap('<div class="cpwp-wrap-text-stage"></div>'); }); return; }, add : function(_this){ var _that = jQuery(_this); if (_that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').height() < _that.find('.cat-post-thumbnail').height()) { _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('.cpwp-wrap-text-stage').removeClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').addClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); }else{ _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').removeClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('.cpwp-wrap-text-stage').addClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); } return; }, handleLazyLoading : function(_this) { var width = jQuery(_this).find('img').width(); if( 0 !== width ){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.add(_this); } else { jQuery(_this).find('img').one("load", function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.add(_this); }); } return; }, setClass : function (widget) { // var _widget = jQuery(widget); jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item').each(function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.handleLazyLoading(this); }); return; } } cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size = { replace : function(_this){ var _that = jQuery(_this), resp_w = _that.width(), resp_h = _that.height(), orig_w = _that.data('cat-posts-width'), orig_h = _that.data('cat-posts-height'); if( resp_w < orig_w ){ _that.height( resp_w * orig_h / orig_w ); } else { _that.height( '' ); } return; }, handleLazyLoading : function(_this) { var width = jQuery(_this).width(); if( 0 !== width ){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.replace(_this); } else { jQuery(_this).one("load", function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.replace(_this); }); } return; }, setHeight : function (widget) { jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item img').each(function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.handleLazyLoading(this); }); return; } } let widget = jQuery('#category-posts-3-internal'); jQuery( document ).ready(function () { cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); }); jQuery(window).on('load resize', function() { cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); }); // low-end mobile cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.preWrap(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); } </script> <script> jQuery( ".filter" ).click(function() { jQuery( ".mix" ).removeClass("displaynone"); }); </script> <script> //document.onload = setTimeout(function(){ RemoveStyle(); }, 1000); function RemoveStyle() { document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].removeAttribute("style"); } </script> </body> </html>