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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Praca naukowa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Praca_naukowa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Najważniejsze_wydarzenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Najważniejsze_wydarzenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Najważniejsze wydarzenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Najważniejsze_wydarzenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikacje_naukowe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikacje_naukowe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Publikacje naukowe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publikacje_naukowe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filatelistyka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filatelistyka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Filatelistyka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filatelistyka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uwagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uwagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Uwagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uwagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Pasteur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 157 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%89%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8D%93%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B4" title="ሉዊ ፓስቴ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሉዊ ፓስቴ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لويس باستور – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس باستور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – franko-prowansalski" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-prowansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%27%E0%A7%B0" title="লুই পেষ্ট'ৰ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লুই পেষ্ট'ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lui_Paster" title="Lui Paster – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lui Paster" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لویی پاستور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لویی پاستور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="লুই পাস্তুর – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুই পাস্তুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Луі Пастэр – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луі Пастэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Люі Пастэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Люі Пастэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Луи Пастьор – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луи Пастьор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पास्चर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लुई पास्चर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81" title="Λουί Παστέρ – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουί Παστέρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لویی پاستور – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لویی پاستور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – hindi fidżyjskie" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidżyjskie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%88_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B0" title="લૂઈ પાશ્ચર – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લૂઈ પાશ્ચર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – konkani (Goa)" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani (Goa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%87%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="루이 파스퇴르 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이 파스퇴르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Լուի Պաստյոր – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուի Պաստյոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पास्चर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुई पास्चर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8" title="לואי פסטר – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואי פסטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲೂಯಿಸ್ ಪಾಶ್ಚರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೂಯಿಸ್ ಪಾಶ್ಚರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ლუი პასტერი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუი პასტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – kornijski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Pasteur" title="Ludovicus Pasteur – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luijs_Past%C4%93rs" title="Luijs Pastērs – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luijs Pastērs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lu%27is._pastyr." title="lu'is. pastyr. – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lu'is. pastyr." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पास्चर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लुई पास्चर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луј Пастер – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луј Пастер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%BC" title="ലൂയി പാസ്ചർ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൂയി പാസ്ചർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – maltański" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पाश्चर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुई पाश्चर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ლუი პასტერი – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუი პასტერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لوى باستور – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوى باستور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لویی پاستور – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لویی پاستور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – minangkabu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – mirandyjski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%85%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="လူးဝစ် ပါစချာ – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူးဝစ် ပါစချာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पास्चर – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लुई पास्चर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पास्चर – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुई पास्चर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ルイ・パスツール – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ・パスツール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Пастер, Луи – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пастер, Луи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luuwii_Paaster" title="Luuwii Paaster – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Luuwii Paaster" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0" title="ਲੁਈ ਪਾਸਚਰ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੁਈ ਪਾਸਚਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%86%D8%B1" title="لوئی پاسچر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوئی پاسچر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1" title="لوی پاسټر – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوی پاسټر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – pikardyjski" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – karakałpacki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakałpacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луі Пастер – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Луі Пастер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Пастер, Луи – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пастер, Луи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Пастер Луи – jakucki" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пастер Луи" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="लूयी पास्तग् – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लूयी पास्तग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lui_Past%C3%ABr" title="Lui Pastër – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lui Pastër" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="ලුවී පාස්චර් – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලුවී පාස්චර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="لوی پاستێر – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لوی پاستێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луј Пастер – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј Пастер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இலூயி பாசுச்சர் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலூயி பாசுச்சர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwis_Pastur" title="Lwis Pastur – tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lwis Pastur" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – kabylski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="లూయీ పాశ్చర్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లూయీ పాశ్చర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="หลุยส์ ปาสเตอร์ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลุยส์ ปาสเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲೂಯಿ ಪ್ಯಾಶ್ಚರ್ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಲೂಯಿ ಪ್ಯಾಶ್ಚರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луї Пастер – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луї Пастер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%86%D8%B1" title="لوئیس پاسچر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوئیس پاسچر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – czuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="czuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paster_Lui" title="Paster Lui – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Paster Lui" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – wolapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="wolapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteuri_Louis" title="Pasteuri Louis – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pasteuri Louis" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="巴斯特 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴斯特" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="路易·巴斯德 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路易·巴斯德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="לואי פאסטער – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לואי פאסטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7" title="路易·巴士德 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="路易·巴士德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loj%C4%97_Pasters" title="Lojė Pasters – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lojė Pasters" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="路易·巴斯德 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易·巴斯德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q529#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Zobacz stronę treści 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href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Louis_Pasteur" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Louis_Pasteur" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&oldid=74940132" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Louis Pasteur</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Louis_Pasteur,_foto_av_Paul_Nadar,_Crisco_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg/174px-Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg/261px-Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg/348px-Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2388" data-file-height="3292" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">27 grudnia 1822</span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Dole" title="Dole">Dole</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce śmierci </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">28 września 1895</span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">profesor </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:LightBlue; color:black; text-align:center; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa; padding:3px;">Specjalność: <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologia" title="Mikrobiologia">mikrobiologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemia" title="Chemia">chemia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater" title="Alma Mater">Alma Mater</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Pary%C5%BC)" title="École normale supérieure (Paryż)">École normale supérieure</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uczelnia </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Lille_I" title="Uniwersytet Lille I">Uniwersytet Lille I</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Paryski" title="Uniwersytet Paryski">Uniwersytet Paryski</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs grafika-z-wikidanych"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="podpis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg/100px-Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg/150px-Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/80px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_Zas%C5%82ugi_Rolniczej_(Francja)" title="Kawaler Orderu Zasługi Rolniczej (Francja)"><img alt="Kawaler Orderu Zasługi Rolniczej (Francja)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ordre_du_Merite_agricole_Chevalier_1999_ribbon.svg/40px-Ordre_du_Merite_agricole_Chevalier_1999_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ordre_du_Merite_agricole_Chevalier_1999_ribbon.svg/60px-Ordre_du_Merite_agricole_Chevalier_1999_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ordre_du_Merite_agricole_Chevalier_1999_ribbon.svg/80px-Ordre_du_Merite_agricole_Chevalier_1999_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_Med%C5%BCyd%C3%B3w" title="Order Medżydów (Imperium Osmańskie)"><img alt="Order Medżydów (Imperium Osmańskie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Order_of_the_Medjidie_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/40px-Order_of_the_Medjidie_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Order_of_the_Medjidie_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Medjidie_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Order_of_the_Medjidie_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/80px-Order_of_the_Medjidie_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_R%C3%B3%C5%BCy" title="Komandor Cesarskiego Orderu Róży (Brazylia)"><img alt="Komandor Cesarskiego Orderu Róży (Brazylia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/436px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Rose_%28Brazil%29.svg/40px-436px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Rose_%28Brazil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/436px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Rose_%28Brazil%29.svg/60px-436px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Rose_%28Brazil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/436px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Rose_%28Brazil%29.svg/80px-436px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Rose_%28Brazil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tej_Anny" title="Order Świętej Anny I klasy (Imperium Rosyjskie)"><img alt="Order Świętej Anny I klasy (Imperium Rosyjskie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RUS_Order_%C5%9Bw._Anny_%28baretka%29.svg/40px-RUS_Order_%C5%9Bw._Anny_%28baretka%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RUS_Order_%C5%9Bw._Anny_%28baretka%29.svg/60px-RUS_Order_%C5%9Bw._Anny_%28baretka%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RUS_Order_%C5%9Bw._Anny_%28baretka%29.svg/80px-RUS_Order_%C5%9Bw._Anny_%28baretka%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="275" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Medal_Copleya" title="Medal Copleya"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png/30px-Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png/45px-Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png/60px-Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="923" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_Pasteur" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_Pasteur" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Louis Pasteur">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ludwik_Pasteur" title="Wikicytaty"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/47px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ludwik_Pasteur" class="extiw" title="q:Ludwik Pasteur">Cytaty w Wikicytatach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Pcrystals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pcrystals.svg/240px-Pcrystals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pcrystals.svg/360px-Pcrystals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pcrystals.svg/480px-Pcrystals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enancjomorf" title="Enancjomorf">Enancjomorficzne</a> kryształy <small>L</small>- i <small>D</small>-<a href="/wiki/Winian_amonu_sodu" title="Winian amonu sodu">winianu amonowo-sodowego</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Louis Pasteur</b> (pol. Ludwik Pasteur<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></sup>; ur. <a href="/wiki/27_grudnia" title="27 grudnia">27 grudnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> w <a href="/wiki/Dole" title="Dole">Dole</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arbois_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arbois-4">[3]</a></sup>, zm. <a href="/wiki/28_wrze%C5%9Bnia" title="28 września">28 września</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> w <a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a>) – francuski <a href="/wiki/Chemia" title="Chemia">chemik</a> i prekursor <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologia" title="Mikrobiologia">mikrobiologii</a>. Laureat <a href="/wiki/Medal_Copleya" title="Medal Copleya">Medalu Copleya</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Życiorys"><span id=".C5.BByciorys"></span>Życiorys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Życiorys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Życiorys"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Syn <a href="/wiki/Garbowanie" title="Garbowanie">garbarza</a> Jeana-Josepha Pasteura (1791–1865) i Jeanne-Étienne Roqui (1793–1848)<sup id="cite_ref-geneanet_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geneanet-5">[4]</a></sup>. Dzieciństwo spędził w <a href="/wiki/Arbois" title="Arbois">Arbois</a> przy granicy szwajcarskiej. Do liceum uczęszczał w <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a>. Studia przyrodnicze ukończył w <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Pary%C5%BC)" title="École normale supérieure (Paryż)">École normale supérieure</a> w Paryżu pod kierunkiem profesorów Dumasa i Balarda. W ramach stażu po zakończeniu nauki pracował jako nauczyciel fizyki w liceum w <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a>. W 1849 przeniósł się do <a href="/wiki/Strasburg" title="Strasburg">Strasburga</a>, gdzie otrzymał nominację na docenta. W tym samym roku poślubił Marie Laurent. Mieli pięcioro dzieci: Jeanne, Jeana Baptiste’a, Cécile, Marie-Louise i Camille. Troje z nich zmarło przedwcześnie (Jeanne, Camille i Cécile). W 1854 ze Strasburga przeprowadził się do <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, gdzie rozpoczął pracę na <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Lille_I" title="Uniwersytet Lille I">nowo otwartym uniwersytecie</a>. Rok 1857 przyniósł nominację na rektora <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Paryski" title="Uniwersytet Paryski">uniwersytetu w Paryżu</a>. </p><p>W 1857 ogłosił wyniki badań nad <a href="/wiki/Fermentacja" title="Fermentacja">fermentacją</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rozpad_gnilny" title="Rozpad gnilny">rozpadem gnilnym</a>. Jego adwersarzem był Niemiec <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a>, promujący swoją tzw. chemiczną teorię fermentacji (zakładała możliwość rozkładu substancji biologicznej bez udziału drobnoustrojów). Wspomniane badania wiązały się z <a href="/wiki/Teoria_samor%C3%B3dztwa" title="Teoria samorództwa">teorią samorództwa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lix_Archim%C3%A8de_Pouchet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Félix Archimède Pouchet (strona nie istnieje)">Félixa Poucheta</a> z <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>, którego ostatecznie pokonał. Badał zjawiska odporności poszczepiennej i opracował <a href="/wiki/Szczepionka" title="Szczepionka">szczepionki</a>, między innymi przeciwko <a href="/wiki/W%C5%9Bcieklizna" title="Wścieklizna">wściekliźnie</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C4%85glik" title="Wąglik">wąglikowi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholerze</a>. Opracował metody hodowli bakterii i pierwszy zastosował podłoża płynne. Za swoje badania został odznaczony Krzyżem Wielkim <a href="/wiki/Legia_Honorowa" title="Legia Honorowa">Legii Honorowej</a>. W latach 1891–1895 był członkiem honorowym <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84skie_Towarzystwo_Przyjaci%C3%B3%C5%82_Nauk" title="Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk">Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a></sup>. </p><p>Louis Pasteur został pochowany w <a href="/wiki/Katedra_Notre-Dame_w_Pary%C5%BCu" title="Katedra Notre-Dame w Paryżu">katedrze Notre-Dame</a> w Paryżu. Obecnie szczątki Pasteura spoczywają w <a href="/wiki/Instytut_Pasteura" title="Instytut Pasteura">Instytucie Pasteura</a> w Paryżu, w specjalnie na ten cel przygotowanej kaplicy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Praca_naukowa">Praca naukowa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Praca naukowa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Praca naukowa"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pasteur stał się sławny dzięki odkryciu dwóch <a href="/wiki/Enancjomorf" title="Enancjomorf">enancjomorficznych</a> form krystalicznych <a href="/wiki/Kwas_winowy" title="Kwas winowy">kwasu winowego</a> (1848)<sup id="cite_ref-LP1848_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP1848-7">[6]</a></sup> i pierwszy zaproponował hipotezę istnienia <a href="/wiki/Enancjomery" title="Enancjomery">enancjomerów</a>, czyli <a href="/wiki/Stereoizomery" title="Stereoizomery">stereoizomerów</a>, które mają się do siebie tak jak przedmiot i jego odbicie zwierciadlane, a jednocześnie są nienakładalne. Odkrycie to zainicjowało nowy dział chemii – <a href="/wiki/Stereochemia" title="Stereochemia">stereochemię</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gal_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gal-8">[7]</a></sup>. </p><p>W okresie 1857–1868 poświęcił się badaniom procesów <a href="/wiki/Fermentacja" title="Fermentacja">fermentacji</a>. Wykazał, że wywołują go <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganizm" title="Mikroorganizm">drobnoustroje</a>. W wyniku tych badań opracował metodę konserwacji pożywienia poprzez obróbkę termiczną (proces też zwany jest od nazwiska uczonego <i><a href="/wiki/Pasteryzacja" title="Pasteryzacja">pasteryzacją</a></i>) oraz obalił <a href="/wiki/Teoria_samor%C3%B3dztwa" title="Teoria samorództwa">teorię samorództwa</a> drobnoustrojów. </p><p>Za najważniejsze osiągnięcie uznawane są jednak wyniki prac z zakresu <a href="/wiki/Bakteriologia" title="Bakteriologia">bakteriologii</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wirusologia" title="Wirusologia">wirusologii</a>, które uwieńczone zostały opracowaniem pierwszej <a href="/wiki/Szczepionka" title="Szczepionka">szczepionki</a> ochronnej dla ludzi (przeciw <a href="/wiki/W%C5%9Bcieklizna" title="Wścieklizna">wściekliźnie</a>). Badania nad nią prowadził w latach 1881–1885. Już w 1885 została ona z powodzeniem zastosowana u żywego człowieka. </p><p>Prace Pasteura stały się również wzorcowym przykładem łączenia badań podstawowych i stosowanych w chemii oraz w anatomii i w fizyce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Najważniejsze_wydarzenia"><span id="Najwa.C5.BCniejsze_wydarzenia"></span>Najważniejsze wydarzenia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Najważniejsze wydarzenia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Najważniejsze wydarzenia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1848 – ogłoszenie wyników badań nad optycznie czynnymi izomerami kwasu winowego.</li> <li>20 kwietnia 1862 – przeprowadzenie pierwszego udanego testu pasteryzacji wspólnie z <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard" title="Claude Bernard">Claude’em Bernardem</a>.</li> <li>6 czerwca 1885 – pierwsze zastosowanie szczepionki przeciw wściekliźnie. Lek został podany 9-letniemu <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Meister" title="Joseph Meister">Josephowi Meisterowi</a> pogryzionemu przez chorego na wściekliznę psa. Szczepionka uratowała życie chłopcu.</li> <li>1895 – Louis Pasteur otrzymał <a href="/wiki/Medal_Leeuwenhoeka" title="Medal Leeuwenhoeka">medal Leeuwenhoeka</a>, najwyższe odznaczenie dla <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologia" title="Mikrobiologia">mikrobiologów</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikacje_naukowe">Publikacje naukowe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Publikacje naukowe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Publikacje naukowe"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wybrane publikacje Pasteura: </p> <ul><li><i>Recherches sur la putréfaction</i> (1863)<sup id="cite_ref-putréfaction_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-putréfaction-9">[8]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Etudes sur le Vin</i>, (1866)</li> <li><i>Etudes sur le Vinaigre</i> (1868)</li> <li><i>Etudes sur la Maladie des Vers à Soie</i> (2 tomy, 1870)</li> <li><i>Quelques Réflexions sur la Science en France</i> (1871)</li> <li><i>Etudes sur la Bière</i> (1876)</li> <li><i>Les Microbes organisés, leur rôle dans la Fermentation, la Putréfaction et la Contagion'</i> (1878)</li> <li><i>Discours de Réception de M.L. Pasteur à l’Académie Française</i> (1882)</li> <li><i>Traitement de la Rage</i> (1886)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filatelistyka">Filatelistyka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Filatelistyka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Filatelistyka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Poczta_Polska" title="Poczta Polska">Poczta Polska</a> wyemitowała 7 marca 2022 r. <a href="/wiki/Znaczek_pocztowy" title="Znaczek pocztowy">znaczek pocztowy</a> przedstawiający Louisa Pasteura, o nominale 30 <a href="/wiki/Grosz" title="Grosz">gr</a>. Znaczek wydrukowany został w nakładzie wielomilionowym, w technice <a href="/wiki/Rotograwiura" title="Rotograwiura">rotograwiury</a>, na papierze fluorescencyjnym. Autorem projektu znaczka był <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Konarzewski_(grafik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Konarzewski (grafik) (strona nie istnieje)">Jan Konarzewski</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Wykaz literatury uzupełniającej: <a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Louis_Pasteur#Literatura_uzupełniająca" title="Dyskusja:Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a>.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Uwagi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dawniej często spolszczano obce imiona i nazwiska, Współcześnie zaleca się zachowywanie pisowni oryginalnej<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Adam</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Adam" style="display:none">A.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Wolański</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Adam</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Adam">A.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sjp.pwn.pl/poradnia/haslo/Spolszczanie-obcych-nazwisk;16312.html"><i>Spolszczanie obcych nazwisk</i></a>, [w:] Poradnia językowa [online], PWN, 2005<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-12-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2005&rft.jtitle=PWN&rft.atitle=Spolszczanie+obcych+nazwisk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsjp.pwn.pl%2Fporadnia%2Fhaslo%2FSpolszczanie-obcych-nazwisk%3B16312.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zob. np. ul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warszawa.fandom.com/wiki/Ulica_Pasteura">Ludwika Pasteura w Warszawie</a> lub <cite class="citation journal nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Z.A.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">Z.A.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Kwiatkowski</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Z.A.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">Z.A.</span></span>, <i>Ludwik Pasteur [1822-1895]. Życie i dzieło</i>, „Postępy Mikrobiologii”, 33 (1), 1994<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=1994&rft.atitle=Ludwik+Pasteur+%5B1822-1895%5D.+%C5%BBycie+i+dzie%C5%82o&rft.jtitle=Post%C4%99py+Mikrobiologii&rft.volume=33&rft.edition=1" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w czasopiśmie</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arbois-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Arbois_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130911210409/http://www.academie-sciences.fr/fondations/lp_bio.htm"><i>Biographie de Louis Pasteur</i></a> [online], Maison de Louis Pasteur à Arbois [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-sciences.fr/fondations/lp_bio.htm">adresu</a> 2013-09-11]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Biographie+de+Louis+Pasteur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academie-sciences.fr%2Ffondations%2Flp_bio.htm" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku francuskim (français)">fr.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geneanet-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-geneanet_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Olivier</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Olivier" style="display:none">O.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Pasteur</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Olivier</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Olivier">O.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gw.geneanet.org/pasteur?lang=en&n=pasteur&nz=pasteur&oc=3&ocz=0&p=louis&pz=olivier+paul"><i>Louis Pasteur. Family tree</i></a> [online], gw.geneanet.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-12-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Louis+Pasteur.+Family+tree&rft.aulast=Pasteur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgw.geneanet.org%2Fpasteur%3Flang%3Den%26n%3Dpasteur%26nz%3Dpasteur%26oc%3D3%26ocz%3D0%26p%3Dlouis%26pz%3Dolivier%2Bpaul" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bolesław Erzepki, <i>Spis członków Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk w Poznaniu</i>, Poznań 1896, s. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LP1848-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LP1848_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Louis</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Louis" style="display:none">L.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Pasteur</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Louis</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Louis">L.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-sciences.fr/archivage_site/fondations/lp_pdf/CR1848_p535.pdf"><i>Mémoire sur la relation qui peut exister entre la forme cristalline et la composition chimique et sur la cause de la polarisation rotatoire</i></a>, „C. R. Séances Acad. Sci.”, 26, 1848, s. 535–539<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-12-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=1848&rft.jtitle=C.+R.+S%C3%A9ances+Acad.+Sci.&rft.volume=26&rft.atitle=M%C3%A9moire+sur+la+relation+qui+peut+exister+entre+la+forme+cristalline+et+la+composition+chimique+et+sur+la+cause+de+la+polarisation+rotatoire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academie-sciences.fr%2Farchivage_site%2Ffondations%2Flp_pdf%2FCR1848_p535.pdf" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku francuskim (français)">fr.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gal-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gal_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal closed-access doi pmid nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Joseph</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Joseph" style="display:none">J.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Gal</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Joseph</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Joseph">J.</span></span>, <i>Louis Pasteur, language, and molecular chirality. I. Background and dissymmetry</i>, „Chirality”, 23 (1), <span title="styczeń 2011">2011</span>, s. 1–16, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fchir.20866">10.1002/chir.20866</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20589938">20589938</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-12-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2011-01&rft.atitle=Louis+Pasteur%2C+language%2C+and+molecular+chirality.+I.+Background+and+dissymmetry&rft.jtitle=Chirality&rft.volume=23&rft.edition=1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20589938&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fchir.20866" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-putréfaction-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-putréfaction_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Louis</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Louis" style="display:none">L.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Pasteur</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Louis</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Louis">L.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3013s/f1189.item"><i>Recherches sur la putréfaction</i></a>, „Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des sciences”, 56, Mallet-Bachelier, Paryż, 1863, s. 1189–1194<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-12-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=1863&rft.pub=Mallet-Bachelier%2C+Pary%C5%BC&rft.jtitle=Comptes+rendus+hebdomadaires+des+s%C3%A9ances+de+l%E2%80%99Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences&rft.volume=56&rft.atitle=Recherches+sur+la+putr%C3%A9faction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3013s%2Ff1189.item" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku francuskim (français)">fr.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Marek Jedziniak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kzp.pl/index.php?artykul=kat-zn-2022-zn5200">Louis Pasteur 1822–1895</a>. www.kzp.pl. [dostęp 2023-05-21]. <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Louis_Pasteur" class="extiw" title="s:en:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a>, Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</li> <li>Olga Kuzniecowa, <i>Wróg pod mikroskopem</i>. Książka i Wiedza, 1949.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polona.pl/search/?query=Louis_Pasteur&filters=creator:%22Pasteur,_Louis_(1822--1895)%22,public:1,hasTextContent:0">Louis Pasteur – publikacje</a> w bibliotece <a href="/wiki/Polona" title="Polona">Polona</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" 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href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pond (strona nie istnieje)">John Pond</a></li> <li>1824: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Brinkley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Brinkley (strona nie istnieje)">John Brinkley</a></li> <li>1825: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago" title="François Arago">François Arago</a> i <a href="/wiki/Peter_Barlow" title="Peter Barlow">Peter Barlow</a></li> <li>1826: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James South (strona nie istnieje)">James South</a></li> <li>1827: <a href="/wiki/William_Prout" title="William Prout">William Prout</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Foster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Foster (strona nie istnieje)">Henry Foster</a></li> <li>1828–1830: nie przyznano</li> <li>1831: <a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a></li> <li>1832: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A9on_Denis_Poisson" title="Siméon Denis Poisson">Siméon Denis Poisson</a></li> <li>1833: nie przyznano</li> <li>1834: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Plana" title="Giovanni Plana">Giovanni Plana</a></li> <li>1835: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Snow_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Snow Harris (strona nie istnieje)">William Snow Harris</a></li> <li>1836: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Kiernan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Kiernan (strona nie istnieje)">Francis Kiernan</a></li> <li>1837: <a href="/wiki/Antoine_C%C3%A9sar_Becquerel" title="Antoine César Becquerel">Antoine César Becquerel</a> i <a href="/wiki/John_Frederic_Daniell" title="John Frederic Daniell">John Frederic Daniell</a></li> <li>1838: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> i <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a></li> <li>1839: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanik)" title="Robert Brown (botanik)">Robert Brown</a></li> <li>1840: <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sturm" title="Jacques Charles François Sturm">Jacques Charles François Sturm</a></li> <li>1841: <a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" title="Georg Ohm">Georg Ohm</a></li> <li>1842: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_MacCullagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James MacCullagh (strona nie istnieje)">James MacCullagh</a></li> <li>1843: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Dumas" title="Jean-Baptiste Dumas">Jean-Baptiste Dumas</a></li> <li>1844: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Matteucci" title="Carlo Matteucci">Carlo Matteucci</a></li> <li>1845: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Schwann" title="Theodor Schwann">Theodor Schwann</a></li> <li>1846: <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a></li> <li>1847: <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a></li> <li>1848: <a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a></li> <li>1849: <a href="/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Roderick Murchison</a></li> <li>1850: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Hansen" title="Peter Andreas Hansen">Peter Andreas Hansen</a></li> <li>1851: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a></li> <li>1852: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a></li> <li>1853: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Dove" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Dove">Heinrich Wilhelm Dove</a></li> <li>1854: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Peter_M%C3%BCller" title="Johannes Peter Müller">Johannes Peter Müller</a></li> <li>1855: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bernard_L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Jean Bernard Léon Foucault">Jean Bernard Léon Foucault</a></li> <li>1856: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Milne-Edwards" title="Henri Milne-Edwards">Henri Milne-Edwards</a></li> <li>1857: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel Eugène Chevreul">Michel Eugène Chevreul</a></li> <li>1858: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a></li> <li>1859: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Weber_(fizyk)" title="Wilhelm Weber (fizyk)">Wilhelm Weber</a></li> <li>1860: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen">Robert Bunsen</a></li> <li>1861: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a></li> <li>1862: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham" title="Thomas Graham">Thomas Graham</a></li> <li>1863: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a></li> <li>1864: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></li> <li>1865: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles">Michel Chasles</a></li> <li>1866: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Pl%C3%BCcker" title="Julius Plücker">Julius Plücker</a></li> <li>1867: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer" title="Karl Ernst von Baer">Karl Ernst von Baer</a></li> <li>1868: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a></li> <li>1869: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a></li> <li>1870: <a href="/wiki/James_Joule" title="James Joule">James Joule</a></li> <li>1871: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer" title="Julius Robert von Mayer">Julius Robert von Mayer</a></li> <li>1872: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a></li> <li>1873: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a></li> <li>1874: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis Pasteur</a></li> <li>1875: <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann" title="August Wilhelm von Hofmann">August Wilhelm von Hofmann</a></li> <li>1876: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard" title="Claude Bernard">Claude Bernard</a></li> <li>1877: <a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">James Dwight Dana</a></li> <li>1878: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Boussingault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Boussingault (strona nie istnieje)">Jean-Baptiste Boussingault</a></li> <li>1879: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius" title="Rudolf Clausius">Rudolf Clausius</a></li> <li>1880: <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</a></li> <li>1881: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Adolphe_Wurtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles-Adolphe Wurtz (strona nie istnieje)">Charles-Adolphe Wurtz</a></li> <li>1882: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Arthur Cayley</a></li> <li>1883: <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a> (Lord Kelvin)</li> <li>1884: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig" title="Carl Ludwig">Carl Ludwig</a></li> <li>1885: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9_von_Stradonitz" title="Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz">Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz</a></li> <li>1886: <a href="/wiki/Franz_Ernst_Neumann" title="Franz Ernst Neumann">Franz Ernst Neumann</a></li> <li>1887: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a></li> <li>1888: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></li> <li>1889: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Salmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Salmon (strona nie istnieje)">George Salmon</a></li> <li>1890: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a></li> <li>1891: <a href="/wiki/Stanislao_Cannizzaro" title="Stanislao Cannizzaro">Stanislao Cannizzaro</a></li> <li>1892: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Rudolf Virchow</a></li> <li>1893: <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a></li> <li>1894: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Frankland" title="Edward Frankland">Edward Frankland</a></li> <li>1895: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Weierstra%C3%9F" title="Karl Weierstraß">Karl Weierstrass</a></li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gegenbaur" title="Karl Gegenbaur">Karl Gegenbaur</a></li> <li>1897: <a href="/wiki/Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker" title="Albert von Kölliker">Albert von Kölliker</a></li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">John William Strutt</a> (Lord Rayleigh)</li> <li>1900: <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Pierre_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Pierre Berthelot">Marcellin Pierre Berthelot</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Joseph_Lister,_Copley_Medal_(gold),_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg/100px-Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg/150px-Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg/200px-Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3320" data-file-height="3289" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Rumforda" title="Szablon:Laureaci Medalu Rumforda"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Medalu_Rumforda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Medalu Rumforda (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Rumforda&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Medal_Rumforda" title="Medal Rumforda">Medalu Rumforda</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XVIII wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1800: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thompson" title="Benjamin Thompson">Hrabia Rumford</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XIX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>1804: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Leslie_(fizyk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Leslie (fizyk) (strona nie istnieje)">John Leslie</a></li> <li>1806: <a href="/wiki/William_Murdoch_(in%C5%BCynier)" title="William Murdoch (inżynier)">William Murdoch</a></li> <li>1810: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Louis_Malus" title="Étienne Louis Malus">Étienne Louis Malus</a></li> <li>1814: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Charles_Wells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Charles Wells (strona nie istnieje)">William Charles Wells</a></li> <li>1816: <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a></li> <li>1818: <a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">David Brewster</a></li> <li>1824: <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin Jean Fresnel">Augustin Jean Fresnel</a></li> <li>1832: <a href="/wiki/John_Frederic_Daniell" title="John Frederic Daniell">John Frederic Daniell</a></li> <li>1834: <a href="/wiki/Macedonio_Melloni" title="Macedonio Melloni">Macedonio Melloni</a></li> <li>1838: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_David_Forbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James David Forbes (strona nie istnieje)">James David Forbes</a></li> <li>1840: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Biot" title="Jean-Baptiste Biot">Jean-Baptiste Biot</a></li> <li>1842: <a href="/wiki/William_Fox_Talbot" title="William Fox Talbot">William Fox Talbot</a></li> <li>1846: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a></li> <li>1848: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a></li> <li>1850: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago" title="François Arago">François Arago</a></li> <li>1852: <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a></li> <li>1854: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neil_Arnott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neil Arnott (strona nie istnieje)">Neil Arnott</a></li> <li>1856: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis Pasteur</a></li> <li>1858: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Jamin" title="Jules Jamin">Jules Jamin</a></li> <li>1860: <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a></li> <li>1862: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Kirchhoff">Gustav Kirchhoff</a></li> <li>1864: <a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a></li> <li>1866: <a href="/wiki/Armand_Fizeau" title="Armand Fizeau">Armand Fizeau</a></li> <li>1868: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balfour_Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balfour Stewart (strona nie istnieje)">Balfour Stewart</a></li> <li>1870: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Des_Cloizeaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Des Cloizeaux (strona nie istnieje)">Alfred Des Cloizeaux</a></li> <li>1872: <a href="/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström">Anders Jonas Ångström</a></li> <li>1874: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lockyer" title="Norman Lockyer">Norman Lockyer</a></li> <li>1876: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Janssen" title="Pierre Janssen">Pierre Janssen</a></li> <li>1878: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Alfred_Cornu" title="Marie Alfred Cornu">Marie Alfred Cornu</a></li> <li>1880: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></li> <li>1882: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_de_Wiveleslie_Abney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William de Wiveleslie Abney (strona nie istnieje)">William de Wiveleslie Abney</a></li> <li>1884: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Robertus_Thal%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobias Robertus Thalén (strona nie istnieje)">Tobias Robertus Thalén</a></li> <li>1886: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pierpont_Langley" title="Samuel Pierpont Langley">Samuel Pierpont Langley</a></li> <li>1888: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Tacchini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Tacchini (strona nie istnieje)">Pietro Tacchini</a></li> <li>1890: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a></li> <li>1892: <a href="/wiki/Nils_Christofer_Dun%C3%A9r" title="Nils Christofer Dunér">Nils Christofer Dunér</a></li> <li>1894: <a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a></li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a></li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lodge" title="Oliver Lodge">Oliver Lodge</a></li> <li>1900: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Parsons" title="Charles Parsons">Charles Parsons</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Longbourne_Callendar" title="Hugh Longbourne Callendar">Hugh Longbourne Callendar</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rubens" title="Heinrich Rubens">Heinrich Rubens</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Lord Rayleigh</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fabry" title="Charles Fabry">Charles Fabry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P%C3%A9rot" title="Alfred Pérot">Alfred Pérot</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Lord Rayleigh</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Vernon_Boys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Vernon Boys (strona nie istnieje)">Charles Vernon Boys</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Schuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Schuster (strona nie istnieje)">Arthur Schuster</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Paschen" title="Friedrich Paschen">Friedrich Paschen</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wander_Johannes_de_Haas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wander Johannes de Haas (strona nie istnieje)">Wander Johannes de Haas</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_John_Coker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest John Coker (strona nie istnieje)">Ernest John Coker</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Wood (strona nie istnieje)">Robert W. Wood</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Manne Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Dobson" title="Gordon Dobson">Gordon Dobson</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Ralph_Ricardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Ralph Ricardo (strona nie istnieje)">Harry Ralph Ricardo</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Egerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Egerton (strona nie istnieje)">Alfred Egerton</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Eugen_Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Eugen Simon (strona nie istnieje)">Franz Eugen Simon</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Whittle" title="Frank Whittle">Frank Whittle</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_Reginald_Burch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil Reginald Burch (strona nie istnieje)">Cecil Reginald Burch</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Philip_Bowden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Philip Bowden (strona nie istnieje)">Frank Philip Bowden</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ralph_Merton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ralph Merton (strona nie istnieje)">Thomas Ralph Merton</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Gordon_Gaydon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Gordon Gaydon (strona nie istnieje)">Alfred Gordon Gaydon</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Maurice_Newitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dudley Maurice Newitt (strona nie istnieje)">Dudley Maurice Newitt</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Christoffel_van_de_Hulst" title="Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst">Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Penney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Penney (strona nie istnieje)">William Penney</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Hinton (strona nie istnieje)">Christopher Hinton</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_John_Mason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basil John Mason (strona nie istnieje)">Basil John Mason</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Cottrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Cottrell (strona nie istnieje)">Alan Cottrell</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Frank_Vinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Frank Vinen (strona nie istnieje)">William Frank Vinen</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gorrie_Wynne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Gorrie Wynne (strona nie istnieje)">Charles Gorrie Wynne</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Horace_Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Horace Hopkins (strona nie istnieje)">Harold Horace Hopkins</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Rooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Rooke (strona nie istnieje)">Denis Rooke</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Weinberg (strona nie istnieje)">Felix Weinberg</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Spear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Spear (strona nie istnieje)">Walter Spear</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Neville_Vazeille_Temperley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley (strona nie istnieje)">Harold Temperley</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Keller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Keller (strona nie istnieje)">Andrew Keller</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Turner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenville Turner (strona nie istnieje)">Grenville Turner</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Friend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Friend (strona nie istnieje)">Richard Friend</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_Sibbett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson Sibbett (strona nie istnieje)">Wilson Sibbett</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_King_(chemik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David King (chemik) (strona nie istnieje)">David King</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Dixon_(chemik)" title="Richard N. Dixon (chemik)">Richard Dixon</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Hansen_(chemik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Hansen (chemik) (strona nie istnieje)">Jean-Pierre Hansen</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hinds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Hinds (strona nie istnieje)">Edward Hinds</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Lonzarich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Lonzarich (strona nie istnieje)">Gilbert Lonzarich</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Taylor (strona nie istnieje)">Roy Taylor</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_Bauberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy Bauberg (strona nie istnieje)">Jeremy Bauberg</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortwin_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortwin Hess (strona nie istnieje)">Ortwin Hess</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Walmsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Walmsley (strona nie istnieje)">Ian Walmsley</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miles_Padgett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miles Padgett (strona nie istnieje)">Miles Padgett</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Gill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Gill (strona nie istnieje)">Patrick Gill</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Frenk" title="Carlos Frenk">Carlos Frenk</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Pierrehumbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Pierrehumbert (strona nie istnieje)">Raymond Pierrehumbert</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Count_Rumford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Count_Rumford.jpg/60px-Count_Rumford.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Count_Rumford.jpg/90px-Count_Rumford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Count_Rumford.jpg/120px-Count_Rumford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="2183" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121334104">0000000121334104</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/54152415">54152415</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" class="extiw" title="en:Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500105951">500105951</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n50050646">n50050646</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118591959">118591959</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00452240">00452240</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/xv8bdz4g3jr57d5">xv8bdz4g3jr57d5</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119187405">119187405</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027059898">027059898</a></span></li><li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" class="extiw" title="it:Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.sbn.it/af/IEIV012797">IEIV012797</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Australii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Australii">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35411315">35411315</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/jn20000720218">jn20000720218</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Российская государственная библиотека">RSL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000170148">000170148</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000170149">000170149</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1009166">XX1009166</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p070896070">070896070</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90089533">90089533</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1083490">1083490</a></span></li><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:中国高等教育文献保障系统">CALIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&actl=CAL++n2011379540%23">n2011379540</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00896050">DA00896050</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL469364A">OL469364A</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810597373605606">9810597373605606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2099015950">n99015950</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266347205171">987007266347205171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Portugalii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Portugalii">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.bn.pt/nca/unimarc-authorities/txt?id=60030">60030</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" class="extiw" title="ca:Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10135285">a10135285</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_%C5%81otwy" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Łotwy">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000188488&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000188488</a></span></li><li><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_i_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1na_knji%C5%BEnica_u_Zagrebu" class="extiw" title="hr:Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000035315&local_base=nsk10">000035315</a></span></li><li><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONOR" class="extiw" title="sl:CONOR">CONOR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.si/opac7/conor/184517987">184517987</a></span></li><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">BNC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000037962">000037962</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grecka_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Grecka Biblioteka Narodowa">ΕΒΕ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record82445">82445</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brazylijska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Brazylijska Biblioteka Narodowa">BLBNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acervo.bn.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000316205">000316205</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Korei" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Korei">KRNLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id=KAC199621158">KAC199621158</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Litewska_Biblioteka_Narodowa_im._Martynasa_Ma%C5%BEvydasa" title="Litewska Biblioteka Narodowa im. Martynasa Mažvydasa">LIH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lnb.libis.lt/simpleSearch.do?doSearch=1&AI001=LNB%3AV%2A175056%3B%3DBK">LNB:V*175056;=BK</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3954883.html">3954883</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Pasteur">biography/Louis-Pasteur</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/louis-pasteur">louis-pasteur</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/louis-pasteur/">louis-pasteur</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2323161">2323161</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/louis-pasteur">louis-pasteur</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Louis_Pasteur">Louis_Pasteur</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">VLE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/louis-pasteur/">louis-pasteur</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0049371.xml">0049371</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Louis_Pasteur">Louis_Pasteur</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=46920">46920</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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