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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%B3_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="اس۳ گرافیکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس۳ گرافیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BD%EC%8A%A4" title="S3 그래픽스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="S3 그래픽스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="S3 Graphics" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q632336#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former U.S.-based computer graphics company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22S3+Graphics%22">"S3 Graphics"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22S3+Graphics%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22S3+Graphics%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22S3+Graphics%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22S3+Graphics%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22S3+Graphics%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">S3 Graphics, Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S3_Graphics_Logo_neu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/S3_Graphics_Logo_neu.svg/175px-S3_Graphics_Logo_neu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/S3_Graphics_Logo_neu.svg/263px-S3_Graphics_Logo_neu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/S3_Graphics_Logo_neu.svg/350px-S3_Graphics_Logo_neu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsidiary company">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">Computer hardware</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1989<span class="noprint">; 36 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1989-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Defunct or Merged</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Dado_Banatao" title="Dado Banatao">Dado Banatao</a><br />Ronald Yara</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Video_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Video card">Video cards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104050819/http://www.s3graphics.com/en/index.aspx">Archived s3graphics.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>S3 Graphics, Ltd.</b> was an American computer graphics company. The company sold the <a href="/wiki/S3_Trio" title="S3 Trio">Trio</a>, <a href="/wiki/S3_ViRGE" title="S3 ViRGE">ViRGE</a>, <a href="/wiki/S3_Savage" title="S3 Savage">Savage</a>, and <a href="/wiki/S3_Chrome" title="S3 Chrome">Chrome</a> series of graphics processors. Struggling against competition from <a href="/wiki/3dfx_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="3dfx Interactive">3dfx Interactive</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>, it merged with hardware manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Multimedia" title="Diamond Multimedia">Diamond Multimedia</a> in 1999. The resulting company renamed itself to <a href="/wiki/SONICblue_Incorporated" title="SONICblue Incorporated">SONICblue Incorporated</a>, and, two years later, the graphics portion was spun off into a new joint effort with <a href="/wiki/VIA_Technologies" title="VIA Technologies">VIA Technologies</a>. The new company focused on the mobile graphics market. VIA Technologies' stake in S3 Graphics was purchased by <a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a> in 2011. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S3_Graphics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1062633282">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .content .thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;align-content:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){font-size:94%;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;min-width:100px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){margin:0 auto;max-width:100%!important}</style> <div class="thumb tright"> <div style="display:table;"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:S3_Graphics_logo_old.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo used from 1989 to 1997"><img alt="Logo used from 1989 to 1997" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/S3_Graphics_logo_old.svg/150px-S3_Graphics_logo_old.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/S3_Graphics_logo_old.svg/225px-S3_Graphics_logo_old.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/S3_Graphics_logo_old.svg/300px-S3_Graphics_logo_old.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="938" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom;box-sizing:border-box;">Logo used from 1989 to 1997 </div> </div> </div> <p>S3 was founded and incorporated in January 1989 by <a href="/wiki/Dado_Banatao" title="Dado Banatao">Dado Banatao</a> and Ronald Yara. It was named S3 as it was Banatao's third startup company.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company's first products were among the earliest <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interface</a> (GUI) accelerators.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These chips were popular with video card manufacturers, and their followup designs, including the <a href="/wiki/S3_Trio" title="S3 Trio">Trio64</a>, made strong inroads with <a href="/wiki/OEM" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM">OEMs</a>. S3 took over the high end 2D market just prior to the popularity of 3D accelerators.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>S3's first 3D accelerator chips, the <a href="/wiki/ViRGE" class="mw-redirect" title="ViRGE">ViRGE</a> series, controlled half of the market early on but could not compete against the high end 3D accelerators from <a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/3Dfx" class="mw-redirect" title="3Dfx">3Dfx</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-techspot2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-techspot2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some cases, the chips performed worse than software-based solutions without an accelerator.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As S3 lost market share, their offerings competed in the mid-range market. Their next design, the <a href="/wiki/Savage_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Savage 3D">Savage 3D</a>, was released early and suffered from driver issues, but it introduced <a href="/wiki/S3TC" class="mw-redirect" title="S3TC">S3TC</a>, which became an industry standard. S3 bought <a href="/wiki/Number_Nine_Visual_Technology" title="Number Nine Visual Technology">Number Nine</a>'s assets in 1999,<sup id="cite_ref-techspot2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-techspot2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then merged with <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Multimedia" title="Diamond Multimedia">Diamond Multimedia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resulting company renamed itself SONICblue, refocused on consumer electronics, and sold its graphics business to <a href="/wiki/VIA_Technologies" title="VIA Technologies">VIA Technologies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savage-derived chips were integrated into numerous VIA motherboard <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipsets</a>. Subsequent discrete derivations carried the brand names DeltaChrome and GammaChrome. </p><p>In July 2011, <a href="/wiki/HTC_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="HTC Corporation">HTC Corporation</a> announced they were buying VIA Technologies' stake in S3 Graphics, thus becoming the majority owner of S3 Graphics.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_International_Trade_Commission" title="United States International Trade Commission">United States International Trade Commission</a> ruled against S3 in a patent dispute with Apple.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graphics_controllers">Graphics controllers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S3_Graphics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Graphics controllers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaton-86C805.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jaton-86C805.png/220px-Jaton-86C805.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jaton-86C805.png/330px-Jaton-86C805.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jaton-86C805.png/440px-Jaton-86C805.png 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption>Jaton VL41C/V2, an example of a card using the S3 805 chip</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S3-VIA_TwisterT_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/S3-VIA_TwisterT_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-S3-VIA_TwisterT_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/S3-VIA_TwisterT_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/195px-S3-VIA_TwisterT_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/S3-VIA_TwisterT_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-S3-VIA_TwisterT_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1076" /></a><figcaption>S3-VIA Twister T (PN133T chipset)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>S3 911, 911A (June 10, 1991) - S3's first <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> accelerators (16/256-color, high-color acceleration)</li> <li>S3 924 - 24-bit <a href="/wiki/24-bit_color" class="mw-redirect" title="24-bit color">true-color</a> acceleration</li> <li>S3 801, 805, 805i - mainstream <a href="/wiki/DRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="DRAM">DRAM</a> <a href="/wiki/VESA_Local_Bus" title="VESA Local Bus">VLB</a> Windows accelerators (16/256-color, high-color acceleration)</li> <li>S3 928 - 24/32-bit true-color acceleration, DRAM or <a href="/wiki/VRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="VRAM">VRAM</a></li> <li>S3 805p, 928p - S3's first <a href="/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect" title="Peripheral Component Interconnect">PCI</a> support</li> <li>S3 Vision864, Vision964 (1994) - 2nd generation Windows accelerators (64-bit wide <a href="/wiki/Framebuffer" title="Framebuffer">framebuffer</a>). Support <a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">MPEG-1</a> video acceleration.</li> <li>S3 Vision868, Vision968 - S3's first motion video accelerator (zoom and <a href="/wiki/YUV" class="mw-redirect" title="YUV">YUV</a>→<a href="/wiki/RGB" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB">RGB</a> conversion)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S3_Trio" title="S3 Trio">S3 Trio</a> 32, 64, 64V+, 64V2 (1995) - S3's first integrated (<a href="/wiki/RAMDAC" title="RAMDAC">RAMDAC</a>+<a href="/wiki/VGA" class="mw-redirect" title="VGA">VGA</a>) accelerator. The 64-bit versions were S3's most successful product range.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViRGE" class="mw-redirect" title="ViRGE">ViRGE</a> (no suffix), VX, DX, GX, GX2, Trio3D, Trio3D/2X - S3's first Windows <a href="/wiki/3D_accelerator" class="mw-redirect" title="3D accelerator">3D-accelerators</a>. Notoriously poor 3D. Sold well to <a href="/wiki/Original_Equipment_Manufacturer" class="mw-redirect" title="Original Equipment Manufacturer">OEMs</a> mainly because of low price and excellent 2D-performance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S3_Savage" title="S3 Savage">Savage</a> 3D (1998), 4 (1999), 2000 (2000) - S3's first recognizably modern 3D hardware implementation. Poor yields meant actual clock speeds were 30% below expectations, and buggy drivers caused further problems. <a href="/wiki/S3_Texture_Compression" title="S3 Texture Compression">S3 Texture Compression</a> went on to become an industry standard, and the Savage3D's <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> acceleration was market leading at introduction. Savage2000 was announced as the first chip with integrated <a href="/wiki/Transform_and_lighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Transform and lighting">Transformation and Lighting</a> (S3TL) co-processor.</li> <li>Aurora64V+, S3 ViRGE/MX, SuperSavage, <a href="/wiki/SavageXP" class="mw-redirect" title="SavageXP">SavageXP</a> - Mobile chipsets</li> <li>ProSavage, Twister, <a href="/wiki/UniChrome" class="mw-redirect" title="UniChrome">UniChrome</a>, Chrome 9 - Integrated implementations of Savage chipset for <a href="/wiki/VIA_Technologies" title="VIA Technologies">VIA</a> motherboards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GammaChrome" class="mw-redirect" title="GammaChrome">GammaChrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/DeltaChrome" class="mw-redirect" title="DeltaChrome">DeltaChrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrome_20_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrome 20 series">Chrome 20 series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrome_440_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrome 440 series">Chrome 440 series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrome_500_series" title="Chrome 500 series">Chrome 500 series</a> - Discrete cards post acquisition by VIA. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S3_chrome_s27_pciexpress16x_card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/S3_chrome_s27_pciexpress16x_card.jpg/220px-S3_chrome_s27_pciexpress16x_card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/S3_chrome_s27_pciexpress16x_card.jpg/330px-S3_chrome_s27_pciexpress16x_card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/S3_chrome_s27_pciexpress16x_card.jpg/440px-S3_chrome_s27_pciexpress16x_card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The Chrome S27 of the Chrome 20 series</figcaption></figure></li> <li>S3 GenDAC, SDAC - VGA RAMDAC with high/true-color bypass (SDAC had integrated <a href="/wiki/Phase-locked_loop" title="Phase-locked loop">PLLs</a>, dot-clocks, and hardware Windows cursor)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_chipsets">Media chipsets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S3_Graphics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Media chipsets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sonic/AD sound chipset - A programmable, <a href="/wiki/Sigma-delta_modulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigma-delta modulation">sigma-delta</a> audio <a href="/wiki/Digital-to-analog_converter" title="Digital-to-analog converter">DAC</a>, featuring an integrated PLL, stereo 16-bit analogue output</li> <li>SonicVibes - PCI Audio Accelerator</li> <li>Scenic/MX2 - <a href="/wiki/MPEG" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG">MPEG</a> Decoder</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S3_Graphics&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUday_Kapoor2013" class="citation web cs1">Uday Kapoor (2013-08-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2014/07/102746746-05-01-acc.pdf">"Oral History of Diosdado "Dado" Banatao"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_History_Museum" title="Computer History Museum">Computer History Museum</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031207095953/http://www.firingsquad.com/hardware/s3_deltachrome/default.asp">Firingsquad: S3: From Virge to Savage 2000</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060425005802/http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/video/display/s3-deltachrome.html">Xbitlabs: The Return of S3: DeltaChrome Graphics Card Review</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techreport.com/etc/2003q3/deltachrome/index.x?pg=1">Techreport: A look at S3's DeltaChrome</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070906165008/http://www.theinquirer.net/default.aspx?article=35932">The Inquirer: S3's DirectX 10 Roadmap</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:S3_Graphics_Chips" title="Template:S3 Graphics Chips"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S3_Graphics_Chips" title="Template talk:S3 Graphics Chips"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S3_Graphics_Chips" title="Special:EditPage/Template:S3 Graphics Chips"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S3_Graphics_graphics_processors35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S3 Graphics</a> graphics processors</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S3_Trio" title="S3 Trio">S3 Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S3_ViRGE" title="S3 ViRGE">S3 ViRGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S3_Savage" title="S3 Savage">S3 Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S3_Chrome" title="S3 Chrome">S3 Chrome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_S20_series" title="Chrome S20 series">Chrome S20 series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Graphics_processing_unit85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Graphics_Processing_Unit" title="Template:Graphics Processing 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Intel graphics processing units">Intel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Graphics_Technology" title="Intel Graphics Technology">GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Xe" title="Intel Xe">Xe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Arc" title="Intel Arc">Arc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">Nvidia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce" title="GeForce">GeForce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadro" title="Quadro">Quadro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Tesla" title="Nvidia Tesla">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Tegra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvidia Tegra">Tegra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">AMD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon">Radeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_Pro" title="Radeon Pro">Radeon Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Instinct" title="AMD Instinct">Instinct</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrox" title="Matrox">Matrox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfiniteReality" title="InfiniteReality">InfiniteReality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_%C2%B5PD7220" class="mw-redirect" title="NEC µPD7220">NEC µPD7220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_3dfx_graphics_processing_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of 3dfx graphics processing units">3dfx Voodoo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaze3D" title="Glaze3D">Glaze3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjia_Micro" title="Jingjia Micro">Jingjia Micro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adreno" title="Adreno">Adreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_(GPU)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mali (GPU)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerVR" title="PowerVR">PowerVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VideoCore" title="VideoCore">VideoCore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivante_Corporation" title="Vivante Corporation">Vivante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imageon" title="Imageon">Imageon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_2700G" title="Intel 2700G">Intel 2700G</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compute_kernel" title="Compute kernel">Compute kernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device_fabrication" title="Semiconductor device fabrication">Fabrication</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FinFET" class="mw-redirect" title="FinFET">FinFET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSFET" title="MOSFET">MOSFET</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_pipeline" title="Graphics pipeline">Graphics pipeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geometry_pipelines" title="Geometry pipelines">Geometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertex_pipeline" title="Vertex pipeline">Vertex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-dynamic-range_rendering" title="High-dynamic-range rendering">HDR rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiply%E2%80%93accumulate_operation" title="Multiply–accumulate operation">MAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasterisation" title="Rasterisation">Rasterisation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shading" title="Shading">Shading</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray-tracing_hardware" title="Ray-tracing hardware">Ray-tracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_instruction,_multiple_data" title="Single instruction, multiple data">SIMD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_instruction,_multiple_threads" title="Single instruction, multiple threads">SIMT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessellation_(computer_graphics)" title="Tessellation (computer graphics)">Tessellation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transform,_clipping,_and_lighting" title="Transform, clipping, and lighting">T&L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiled_rendering" title="Tiled rendering">Tiled rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified shader model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blitter" title="Blitter">Blitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geometry_processing" title="Geometry processing">Geometry processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Input%E2%80%93output_memory_management_unit" title="Input–output memory management unit">Input–output memory management unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Render_output_unit" title="Render output unit">Render output unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shader" title="Shader">Shader unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_processing" title="Stream processing">Stream processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tensor" title="Tensor">Tensor unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping_unit" title="Texture mapping unit">Texture mapping unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_display_controller" title="Video display controller">Video display controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_processing_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Video processing unit">Video processing unit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_memory_access" title="Direct memory access">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framebuffer" title="Framebuffer">Framebuffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="SGRAM">SGRAM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GDDR_SDRAM" title="GDDR SDRAM">GDDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR2" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR2">GDDR2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR3" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR3">GDDR3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR4" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR4">GDDR4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR5" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR5">GDDR5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR6" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR6">GDDR6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR7" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR7">GDDR7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Bandwidth_Memory" title="High Bandwidth Memory">HBM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBM2" class="mw-redirect" title="HBM2">HBM2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBM2E" class="mw-redirect" title="HBM2E">HBM2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBM3" class="mw-redirect" title="HBM3">HBM3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBM-PIM" class="mw-redirect" title="HBM-PIM">HBM-PIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBM3E" class="mw-redirect" title="HBM3E">HBM3E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_bandwidth" title="Memory bandwidth">Memory bandwidth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_controller" title="Memory controller">Memory controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_graphics_memory" title="Shared graphics memory">Shared graphics memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texture_memory" title="Texture memory">Texture memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_RAM_(dual-ported_DRAM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Video RAM (dual-ported DRAM)">VRAM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Form factor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_intellectual_property_core" title="Semiconductor intellectual property core">IP core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Video card">Discrete graphics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GPU_cluster" title="GPU cluster">Clustering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPU_switching" title="GPU switching">Switching</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_GPU" class="mw-redirect" title="External GPU">External graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated graphics">Integrated graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">System on a chip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clock_rate" title="Clock rate">Clock rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_display_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer display standard">Display resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillrate" title="Fillrate">Fillrate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gigapixel_image" title="Gigapixel image">Pixel/s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texel_(graphics)" title="Texel (graphics)">Texel/s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLOPS" class="mw-redirect" title="FLOPS">FLOP/s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">Frame rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_per_watt" title="Performance per watt">Performance per watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transistor_count" title="Transistor count">Transistor count</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2D_computer_graphics" title="2D computer graphics">2D</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scrolling" title="Scrolling">Scrolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics)" title="Sprite (computer graphics)">Sprite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tile-based_video_game" title="Tile-based video game">Tile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">3D</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_illumination" title="Global illumination">GI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping" title="Texture mapping">Texture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units" title="General-purpose computing on graphics processing units">GPGPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_library" title="Graphics library">Graphics library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_acceleration" title="Hardware acceleration">Hardware acceleration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_image_processing" title="Digital image processing">Image processing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Image_compression" title="Image compression">Compression</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">Parallel computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vector_processor" title="Vector processor">Vector processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_coding_format" title="Video coding format">Video coding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Video_codec" title="Video codec">Codec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_long_instruction_word" title="Very long instruction word">VLIW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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