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若望保祿二世 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晉鐸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晉鐸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>晉鐸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晉鐸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晉牧與擢升枢机" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晉牧與擢升枢机"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>晉牧與擢升枢机</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晉牧與擢升枢机-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-當選教宗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#當選教宗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>當選教宗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-當選教宗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遭遇暗杀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遭遇暗杀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>遭遇暗杀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遭遇暗杀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-游历" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#游历"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>游历</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-游历-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-与犹太人的关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与犹太人的关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>与犹太人的关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与犹太人的关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-修補與東正教的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#修補與東正教的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>修補與東正教的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-修補與東正教的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-观点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#观点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>观点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-观点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-健康问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#健康问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>健康问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-健康问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-去世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#去世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>去世</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-去世-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关去世子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-去世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-世界各地關於此事的反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界各地關於此事的反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>世界各地關於此事的反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界各地關於此事的反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大教宗若望保祿" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大教宗若望保祿"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>大教宗若望保祿</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大教宗若望保祿-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-葬礼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葬礼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>葬礼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-葬礼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-葬礼流程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葬礼流程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3.1</span> <span>葬礼流程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-葬礼流程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-封聖過程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#封聖過程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>封聖過程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-封聖過程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-若望保祿二世的教宗通谕" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#若望保祿二世的教宗通谕"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>若望保祿二世的教宗通谕</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-若望保祿二世的教宗通谕-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">若望保祿二世</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。143种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Pous Johannes Paulus II – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II." title="Johannes Paul II. – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Johannes Paul II." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%8D%93_%E1%8B%AE%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%90%E1%88%B5_%E1%8D%93%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%89%E1%88%B5_2%E1%8A%9B" title="ፓፓ ዮዓነስ ፓውሉስ 2ኛ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓፓ ዮዓነስ ፓውሉስ 2ኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuan-Pavlo_II" title="Chuan-Pavlo II – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuan-Pavlo II" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Paulus_II_Papa" title="Iohannes Paulus II Papa – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iohannes Paulus II Papa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="يوحنا بولس الثاني – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوحنا بولس الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%90_%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%A2%DC%A2_%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%A3_%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܦܐܦܐ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܬܪܝܢܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܐܦܐ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܬܪܝܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="يوحنا بولس التانى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوحنا بولس التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Xuan_Pablu_II" title="Papa Xuan Pablu II – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papa Xuan Pablu II" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Pawlu_II" title="Juan Pawlu II – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Juan Pawlu II" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%C4%B0ohann_Pavel" title="II İohann Pavel – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II İohann Pavel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II." title="Johannes Paul II. – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Johannes Paul II." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juons_Paulios_II" title="Juons Paulios II – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Juons Paulios II" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_II" title="Papa Juan Pablo II – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Papa Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Ян Павел II – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян Павел II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_II" title="Ян Павал II – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ян Павал II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Йоан Павел II – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоан Павел II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2" title="পোপ দ্বিতীয় জন পল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোপ দ্বিতীয় জন পল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann-Baol_II" title="Yann-Baol II – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yann-Baol II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II" title="Ivan Pavao II – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ivan Pavao II" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Pau_II" title="Joan Pau II – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan Pau II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_Paulus_2-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes Paulus 2-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes Paulus 2-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Pablo_II" title="Juan Pablo II – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="پاپ جۆن پۆلی دووەم – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاپ جۆن پۆلی دووەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Pavel_II." title="Jan Pavel II. – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan Pavel II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Pawe%C5%82_II" title="Jan Paweł II – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jan Paweł II" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Ioan_Pawl_II" title="Pab Ioan Pawl II – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Ioan Pawl II" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Johannes_Paul_2." title="Pave Johannes Paul 2. – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Johannes Paul 2." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II." title="Johannes Paul II. – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes Paul II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Pawo%C5%82_II." title="Jan Pawoł II. – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jan Pawoł II." data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ιωάννης Παύλος Β΄ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ιωάννης Παύλος Β΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope John Paul II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johano_Pa%C5%ADlo_la_2-a" title="Johano Paŭlo la 2-a – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johano Paŭlo la 2-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Pablo_II" title="Juan Pablo II – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Paulo_II.a" title="Joan Paulo II.a – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan Paulo II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="پاپ ژان پل دوم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ ژان پل دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paavali_II" title="Johannes Paavali II – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes Paavali II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_II" title="Jean-Paul II – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean-Paul II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanes_Paul_II._(Paap)" title="Johanes Paul II. (Paap) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Johanes Paul II. (Paap)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Zuan_Pauli_II" title="Pape Zuan Pauli II – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape Zuan Pauli II" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehannes_Paulus_II" title="Jehannes Paulus II – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jehannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Eoin_P%C3%B3l_II" title="Pápa Eoin Pól II – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Eoin Pól II" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Iain_P%C3%B2l_II" title="Pàpa Iain Pòl II – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Iain Pòl II" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_Paulo_II,_papa" title="Xoán Paulo II, papa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán Paulo II, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A3_P%C3%A1ulo_II" title="Huã Páulo II – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Huã Páulo II" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Pope John Paul II" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Paul_na_Biyu" title="John Paul na Biyu – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="John Paul na Biyu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_Paulus_2-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Ioannes Paulus 2-sṳ – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Ioannes Paulus 2-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="יוחנן פאולוס השני – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוחנן פאולוס השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II. – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan Pavao II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Pawo%C5%82_II." title="Jan Pawoł II. – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jan Pawoł II." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_P%C3%B2l_II" title="Jan Pòl II – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jan Pòl II" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._J%C3%A1nos_P%C3%A1l_p%C3%A1pa" title="II. János Pál pápa – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. János Pál pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BD_II" title="Հովհաննես Պողոս II – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հովհաննես Պողոս II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Johannes_Paulo_II" title="Papa Johannes Paulo II – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papa Johannes Paulo II" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Paulus_II" title="Ioannes Paulus II – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ioannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_II" title="Papa Juan Pablo II – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Ioannes_Paulus_la_2ma" title="Papo Ioannes Paulus la 2ma – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Ioannes Paulus la 2ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hannes_P%C3%A1ll_2." title="Jóhannes Páll 2. – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jóhannes Páll 2." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II" title="Papa Giovanni Paolo II – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Giovanni Paolo II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AD2%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ヨハネ・パウロ2世 (ローマ教皇) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネ・パウロ2世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_II" title="იოანე პავლე II – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოანე პავლე II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_2" title="Jean-Paul 2 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Jean-Paul 2" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A2" title="សម្ដេចប៉ាបយ៉ូហានប៉ូលទី២ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម្ដេចប៉ាបយ៉ូហានប៉ូលទី២" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_II" title="ಪೋಪ್ ಜಾನ್ ಪಾಲ್ II – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಪ್ ಜಾನ್ ಪಾಲ್ II" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C_2%EC%84%B8" title="교황 요한 바오로 2세 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 요한 바오로 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II." title="Johannes Paul II. – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Johannes Paul II." data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Y%C3%BBhena_Pawlos_II" title="Papa Yûhena Pawlos II – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papa Yûhena Pawlos II" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Иоанн Павел II – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иоанн Павел II" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Paulus_II" title="Ioannes Paulus II – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_II._(Poopst)" title="Jean-Paul II. (Poopst) – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jean-Paul II. (Poopst)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovann_Paol_II" title="Giovann Paol II – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giovann Paol II" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Yoane_Polo_II" title="Pápa Yoane Polo II – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pápa Yoane Polo II" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Paulius_II" title="Jonas Paulius II – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jonas Paulius II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81nis_P%C4%81vils_II" title="Jānis Pāvils II – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jānis Pāvils II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joany_Paoly_II" title="Joany Paoly II – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joany Paoly II" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5_II" title="Папа Јован Павле II – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Јован Павле II" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോൺ പോൾ രണ്ടാമൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ പോൾ രണ്ടാമൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="II Иохан Паул – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="II Иохан Паул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप जॉन पॉल दुसरा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप जॉन पॉल दुसरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Ioannes Paulus II – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Ioannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_%C4%A0wanni_Pawlu_II" title="Papa Ġwanni Pawlu II – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Papa Ġwanni Pawlu II" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ပုပ်ရဟန်းမင်း ဒုတိယ ဂျွန်ပေါလ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပုပ်ရဟန်းမင်း ဒုတိယ ဂျွန်ပေါလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="پاپ ژان پل دوم – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاپ ژان پل دوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Paulus_II" title="Ioannes Paulus II – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ioannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giuvanne_Paolo_II" title="Papa Giuvanne Paolo II – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Papa Giuvanne Paolo II" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II." title="Johannes Paul II. – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johannes Paul II." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Johannes Paulus II – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Johannes_Paul_II" title="Pave Johannes Paul II – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave Johannes Paul II" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II" title="Johannes Paul II – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes Paul II" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paoul_II" title="Jean-Paoul II – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jean-Paoul II" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Pau_II" title="Joan Pau II – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joan Pau II" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_II" title="Papa Juan Pablo II – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Papa Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baapscht_John_Paul_II" title="Baapscht John Paul II – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Baapscht John Paul II" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Pawe%C5%82_II" title="Jan Paweł II – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan Paweł II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioann_P%C3%A0ul_II" title="Gioann Pàul II – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gioann Pàul II" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="جان پال دوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان پال دوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84" title="دویم پاپ ژان پل – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دویم پاپ ژان پل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Jo%C3%A3o_Paulo_II" title="Papa João Paulo II – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa João Paulo II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwan_Pawlu_II" title="Huwan Pawlu II – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huwan Pawlu II" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Ioannis_Pavlu_II" title="Papa Ioannis Pavlu II – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Papa Ioannis Pavlu II" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Giu%C3%A0nne_Paule_II" title="Pape Giuànne Paule II – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pape Giuànne Paule II" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Иоанн Павел II – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн Павел II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%86%D0%86." title="Папа Йоан Павел ІІ. – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Папа Йоан Павел ІІ." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Иоанн Павел II – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иоанн Павел II" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_J%C3%B3zef_Wojty%C5%82a" title="Karol Józef Wojtyła – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Karol Józef Wojtyła" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuvanni_Paulu_II" title="Giuvanni Paulu II – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuvanni Paulu II" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_John_Paul_II" title="Pape John Paul II – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape John Paul II" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II. – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan Pavao II." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="දෙවන ජුවාම් පාවුළු පාප්වහන්සේ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙවන ජුවාම් පාවුළු පාප්වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope John Paul II" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Pavol_II." title="Ján Pavol II. – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ján Pavol II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Janez_Pavel_II." title="Papež Janez Pavel II. – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Janez Pavel II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Pali_II" title="Gjon Pali II – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjon Pali II" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5_II" title="Папа Јован Павле II – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Јован Павле II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Yohane_Paulo_II" title="Papa Yohane Paulo II – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Yohane Paulo II" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%AFn_Paul_II" title="Jůn Paul II – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jůn Paul II" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் அருள் சின்னப்பர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் அருள் சின்னப்பர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_II" title="Ҷон Пол II – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Пол II" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปายอห์น ปอลที่ 2 – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปายอห์น ปอลที่ 2" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_II" title="Papa Juan Pablo II – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Ioannes_Paulus" title="II. Ioannes Paulus – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Ioannes Paulus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Иоанн Павел II – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иоанн Павел II" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE_II" title="Іван Павло II – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іван Павло II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="جان پال دوم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان پال دوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Paul_II" title="John Paul II – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Paul II" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giovani_Pago%C5%82o_II" title="Papa Giovani Pagoło II – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa Giovani Pagoło II" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Gioan_Phaol%C3%B4_II" title="Giáo hoàng Gioan Phaolô II – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Gioan Phaolô II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Johannes Paulus II – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5pe_Djihan-P%C3%A5_II" title="Påpe Djihan-På II – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Påpe Djihan-På II" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_II" title="Papa Juan Pablo II – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望·保禄二世 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="若望·保禄二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_J%C3%B2h%C3%A1n%C3%B9_P%C3%A1%C3%BAl%C3%B9_%C3%88kej%C3%AC" title="Pópù Jòhánù Páúlù Èkejì – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Jòhánù Páúlù Èkejì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Ioannes_Paulus_2-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Ioannes Paulus 2-sè – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Ioannes Paulus 2-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="若望保祿二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>,請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="Talk:若望保祿二世">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年12月19日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%22">"若望保祿二世"</a> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=&amp;as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&amp;q=%22%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&amp;safe=off&amp;q=%22%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Citation_style plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-citation_style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目的<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90#文獻參考的格式" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">引用需要清理,使其符合格式</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年1月3日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>参考文献应符合正确的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">引用</a>、<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">脚注</a>及<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:外部链接">外部链接</a>格式。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-External_links plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_network_important_yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nuvola_network_important_yellow.svg/50px-Nuvola_network_important_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nuvola_network_important_yellow.svg/75px-Nuvola_network_important_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nuvola_network_important_yellow.svg/100px-Nuvola_network_important_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>使用<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:外部链接">外部链接</a>的方式可能不符合维基百科的方针或指引</b>,或致使內文成為<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88#LINKFARM" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么">链接農場</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年5月15日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請協助清理<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5#將連結數目減至最少" title="Wikipedia:外部链接">過度</a>與<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:外部链接">不適當</a>的外部連結,并将有用的链接移到<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考文献</a>中。详情请参见条目的<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="Talk:若望保祿二世">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-966f2fba" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PresidentsUS"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Popes"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:瓦多维采; zh-hk:瓦多維采; zh-mo:瓦多維采; zh-tw:瓦多維采; zh-sg:瓦多维采;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:博诺; zh-hant:波諾;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="background-color: #F7D79C;"><span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size:87%">大教宗</span><br /><span class="fn">聖若望保祿二世<br />Sanctus Ioannes Paulus PP. II</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬主教">羅馬主教</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ADAMELLO_-_PAPA_-_Giovanni_Paolo_II_-_panoramio_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/ADAMELLO_-_PAPA_-_Giovanni_Paolo_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-ADAMELLO_-_PAPA_-_Giovanni_Paolo_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/ADAMELLO_-_PAPA_-_Giovanni_Paolo_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-ADAMELLO_-_PAPA_-_Giovanni_Paolo_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/ADAMELLO_-_PAPA_-_Giovanni_Paolo_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-ADAMELLO_-_PAPA_-_Giovanni_Paolo_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="889" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1988年的若望保祿二世</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">當選</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1978年10月16日</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">就任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1978年10月22日</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">卸任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2005年4月2日(在位26年168天)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗若望保祿一世">教宗若望保祿一世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗本笃十六世">教宗本篤十六世</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;;">聖秩</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">晉鐸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚当·德範·萨皮阿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adam Stefan Sapieha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%AF%84%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%9A%AE%E9%98%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚当·德範·萨皮阿(页面不存在)">亚当·德範·萨皮阿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Stefan_Sapieha" class="extiw" title="en:Adam Stefan Sapieha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adam Stefan Sapieha</span></a></span>)</span></span>樞機<br />於1946年11月1日晉鐸</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">晉牧</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恩仁·巴济亚克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eugeniusz Baziak"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="恩仁·巴济亚克(页面不存在)">恩仁·巴济亚克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugeniusz_Baziak" class="extiw" title="en:Eugeniusz Baziak"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eugeniusz Baziak</span></a></span>)</span></span>主教<br />於1958年9月28日晉牧</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">擢升樞機</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">由<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗保禄六世">教宗保禄六世</a><br />於1967年6月26日擢升</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;;">個人資料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">本名</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">Karol Józef Wojtyła</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1920-05-18</span>)</span>1920年5月18日<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭第二共和國">波蘭共和國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%87" title="瓦多維采">瓦多维采</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2005年4月2日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2005歲—04—02</span>)</span>(84歲)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%AE%AE" title="宗座宮">宗座宮</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">國籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a>(同時擁有<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>公民權)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">教派</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">曾任職位</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%80%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="天主教克拉科夫总教区">天主教克拉科夫總主教</a>(1964年-1978年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%80%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="天主教克拉科夫总教区">天主教克拉科夫輔理主教</a>(1958年-1963年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%A7%86%E7%BF%81%E5%B8%83" title="考姆翁布">考姆翁布</a>領銜教區領銜主教(1958年-1978年)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皇宮的聖凱撒利亞堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="San Cesareo in Palatio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="皇宮的聖凱撒利亞堂(页面不存在)">皇宮的聖凱撒利亞執事區領銜司鐸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Cesareo_in_Palatio" class="extiw" title="en:San Cesareo in Palatio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">San Cesareo in Palatio</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1967年-1978年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">格言</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Totus tuus(全属于你)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">簽名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_John_Paul_II.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="聖若望保祿二世 Sanctus Ioannes Paulus PP. II&#39;s signature"><img alt="{{{signature_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Signature_of_John_Paul_II.svg/125px-Signature_of_John_Paul_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Signature_of_John_Paul_II.svg/188px-Signature_of_John_Paul_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Signature_of_John_Paul_II.svg/250px-Signature_of_John_Paul_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1864" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">牧徽</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_paul_2_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="聖若望保祿二世 Sanctus Ioannes Paulus PP. 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II</span>,1920年5月18日—2005年4月2日),亦被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a>社群称作<b>约翰·保罗二世</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Pope John Paul II</span>),是第264任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>,本名<b>嘉祿·若瑟·沃伊蒂瓦</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭語">波蘭語</a>:<span lang="pl">Karol Józef Wojtyła</span>,<small>國際音標:</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida 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href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a>。 </p><p>從事<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85" title="圣职者">聖職</a>前曾擔任過<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E5%93%A1" title="足球員">足球員</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1" title="演員">演員</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E5%B7%A5" title="礦工">礦工</a>、化學工廠員工,獲選教宗前擔任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%80%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="天主教克拉科夫总教区">克拉科夫總主教</a>。擔任教宗後總共進行過102次國際訪問,是历史上出行最多的教宗。逝世被尊稱為<b>大教宗若望保祿二世</b>(<span lang="en">Pope John Paul II the Great</span>),是史上第四位及1138年來首位被冠上「大教宗」(<span lang="en">The Great Pope</span>)頭銜的教宗<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>。2014年4月27日,他和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a>同時被<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">教宗方濟各</a>冊封為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="基督教聖人">聖人</a>。其<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%86" title="羅馬天主教聖人曆">紀念日</a>定於10月22日。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emilia_and_Karol_Wojtyla_wedding_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Emilia_and_Karol_Wojtyla_wedding_portrait.jpg/160px-Emilia_and_Karol_Wojtyla_wedding_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Emilia_and_Karol_Wojtyla_wedding_portrait.jpg/240px-Emilia_and_Karol_Wojtyla_wedding_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Emilia_and_Karol_Wojtyla_wedding_portrait.jpg/320px-Emilia_and_Karol_Wojtyla_wedding_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>艾蜜莉亞和卡洛·沃伊蒂瓦夫婦的婚禮照</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geb-Haus_Papst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Geb-Haus_Papst.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="134" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在瓦多維采的沃伊蒂瓦家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%87%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%8A%E8%92%82%E7%93%A6%E5%AE%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="在瓦多維采的沃伊蒂瓦家(页面不存在)">在瓦多維采的沃伊蒂瓦家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Father_John_Paul_II_Family_Home_in_Wadowice" class="extiw" title="en:Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice</span></a></span>)</span></span></figcaption></figure> <p>1920年5月18日,嘉祿·若瑟·沃伊蒂瓦出生於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>南部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%87" title="瓦多維采">瓦多维采</a>的一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>家庭,是家中最小的孩子。父親卡洛(Karol)是波蘭軍中行政官,母親艾蜜莉亞(Emilia)婚前當過教師;為<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="立陶宛人">立陶宛裔</a>,1929年4月13日,當時卡羅爾八歲,母親不幸難產而死。他有一個在嬰兒時期夭折的姊姊奧德加。大他十三歲的兄長艾德蒙為醫生,1931年11月,當時卡羅爾十一歲,而兄長因為照顧病人感染<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%A9%E7%B4%85%E7%86%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="猩紅熱">猩紅熱</a>喪命。二位至親在成長途中的死亡對他影響極大,他與其父相依為命下感情更加親近<sup id="cite_ref-Walchref,p14~17_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walchref,p14~17-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBN_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>童年時他便同瓦多维采的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太">猶太</a>社群有親密接觸,<sup id="cite_ref-Svidercoschi_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svidercoschi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>也是在此期間他同一位猶太姑娘有正式的交往。<sup id="cite_ref-Stourton3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stourton3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1938年,沃伊蒂瓦父子遷居<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="克拉科夫">克拉科夫</a><sup id="cite_ref-Walchref,p14~17_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walchref,p14~17-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,羅爾進入克拉科夫的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%8D%B7%E9%9A%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="亞捷隆大學">亞捷隆大學</a>就讀主修語言學,同時研究戲劇,他也加入了校中的戲劇團體與足球隊,並且是個<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E9%96%80%E5%93%A1" title="守門員">守門員</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Stourton2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stourton2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNNBio_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNBio-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在此期間他的語言天分得到充分發展,除了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭語">母語</a>外共學習了11門語言——<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利語">意大利語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语">塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛伐克語">斯洛伐克語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="世界語">世界語</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,其中9種在他任教宗期間被大量使用。 </p><p>但在1939年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>軍隊佔領了波蘭,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="德軍">德軍</a>關閉了各間大學,沃伊蒂瓦被迫結束學業。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9" title="納粹">納粹</a>佔領時期規定所有男丁都必須做勞力工作,並禁止所有高等教育。卡羅爾因而經歷過採石場和化工廠的工作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="晉鐸"><span id=".E6.99.89.E9.90.B8"></span>晉鐸</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:晉鐸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1941年2月他的父親身故,這使他重新思考自己的人生目標,進而使他產生從事神職的想法。此外他的一位忘年之交,裁縫<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E8%98%AD%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="揚·蒂蘭諾夫斯基">揚·蒂蘭諾夫斯基</a>先生也是他對神學產生興趣的啟發者。1942年10月,他一邊在化工廠工作,一邊瞞過納粹政權偷偷的在母校教授私底下開設的神學系讀神學。1946年11月1日<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E9%90%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="晉鐸">晉鐸</a>,其後他獲送到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>就讀<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="宗座圣多玛斯大学">宗座聖多瑪斯大學</a>,1948年考取<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="神學博士">神學博士</a>學位。之後在母校亞捷隆大學教授<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="伦理学">倫理学</a>,然後在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="卢布林若望·保祿二世天主教大學">盧布林天主教大學</a>任教。<sup id="cite_ref-Walchref,p14~17_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walchref,p14~17-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="晉牧與擢升枢机"><span id=".E6.99.89.E7.89.A7.E8.88.87.E6.93.A2.E5.8D.87.E6.9E.A2.E6.9C.BA"></span>晉牧與擢升枢机</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:晉牧與擢升枢机"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Karol_J%C3%B3zef_Wojty%C5%82a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Coat_of_arms_of_Karol_J%C3%B3zef_Wojty%C5%82a.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Karol_J%C3%B3zef_Wojty%C5%82a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Coat_of_arms_of_Karol_J%C3%B3zef_Wojty%C5%82a.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_Karol_J%C3%B3zef_Wojty%C5%82a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Coat_of_arms_of_Karol_J%C3%B3zef_Wojty%C5%82a.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Karol_J%C3%B3zef_Wojty%C5%82a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption>嘉祿·若瑟·沃伊蒂瓦樞機時期牧徽,下方則有拉丁語 <b>TOTUS TUUS</b>,意為全屬於你</figcaption></figure> <p>1958年,他受任命(<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E7%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="晋牧">晉牧</a>)為<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="輔理主教">輔理主教</a>。 </p><p>1963年12月30日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗保祿六世">教宗保祿六世</a>任命他為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%80%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="天主教克拉科夫总教区">克拉科夫總教區總主教</a>。他作為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a>,參加了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a>。會議最具歷史性影響力的結果是公布了《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1_(%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80)" title="信仰自由 (宣言)">信仰自由</a>》宣言和現代世界教會的《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牧職憲章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaudium et Spes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E8%81%B7%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="牧職憲章(页面不存在)">牧職憲章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudium_et_Spes" class="extiw" title="en:Gaudium et Spes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaudium et Spes</span></a></span>)</span></span>》,他為文件的草議作出了貢獻。1967年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗保祿六世">教宗保祿六世</a>擢升他為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="枢机">枢机</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="當選教宗"><span id=".E7.95.B6.E9.81.B8.E6.95.99.E5.AE.97"></span>當選教宗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:當選教宗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_paul_2_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/150px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/225px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/300px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>教宗聖若望保祿二世的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%89%A7%E5%BE%BD" title="教宗牧徽">教宗牧徽</a>,大写字母M代表<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="圣母玛利亚">圣母玛利亚</a>,教宗常以孝爱之心向圣母敬礼</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Habemus_papam_Ioannes_Paulus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Habemus_papam_Ioannes_Paulus_II.jpg/220px-Habemus_papam_Ioannes_Paulus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Habemus_papam_Ioannes_Paulus_II.jpg/330px-Habemus_papam_Ioannes_Paulus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Habemus_papam_Ioannes_Paulus_II.jpg/440px-Habemus_papam_Ioannes_Paulus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>當選後的若望保祿二世在陽台公開接見眾人</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1978年10月教宗選舉秘密會議">1978年10月教宗選舉秘密會議</a></div> <p>1978年8月,保祿六世逝世後,他參與了<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗选举秘密会议">教宗选举秘密會議</a>,在其中選舉了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">宗主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E6%81%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾比諾·盧恰尼">阿爾比諾·盧恰尼</a>枢机為<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗若望保祿一世">教宗若望保祿一世</a>。以教宗的年齡標準來說,65歲的盧恰尼是年輕的。雖然58歲的沃伊蒂瓦可望在80歲的年齡限制前,再參加另一次教宗選舉會議,但他沒料到會來得這樣快。1978年9月28日,接任教宗僅33日的若望保祿一世逝世。1978年10月,沃伊蒂瓦在兩個月內,又回到<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>城參加第二次教宗選舉秘密會議。 </p><p>1978年10月16日,沃伊蒂瓦繼任天主教第264任教宗,時年58歲,以他的年齡、波兰籍斯拉夫人和前運動員、劇作家的身份,無一不打破天主教二千年來的慣例。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="遭遇暗杀"><span id=".E9.81.AD.E9.81.87.E6.9A.97.E6.9D.80"></span>遭遇暗杀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:遭遇暗杀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/1981%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E9%81%87%E5%88%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="1981年若望保祿二世遇刺事件">1981年若望保祿二世遇刺事件</a></div> <p>1981年5月13日,若望保祿二世在進入<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="聖伯多祿廣場">聖伯多祿廣場</a>準備演講時,被一名<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>狂熱<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>槍手<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="莫梅特·阿里·阿加">莫梅特·阿里·阿加</a>枪击。教宗中了兩槍,但<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88" title="子彈">子彈</a>差了分毫,並未擊中要害,經六小時手術後脫離險境。1983年<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95" class="mw-redirect" title="聖誕">聖誕</a>前兩天,若望保祿痊癒後,到監獄探望行弒他的刺客。二人私下談話片刻,但對話內容至今沒有公開。不過,有人在阿加的住處找到一張「我要殺死<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍</a>首領」的字條。 </p><p>謀殺的動機仍然眾說紛紜,<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="意大利议会">義大利議會</a>的調查委員會認為是<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>派人來謀殺他,目的是為了保持《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="华沙条约组织">華沙公約</a>》國家(特別是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>,若望·保祿二世正是波蘭人)的穩定,由不滿若望保祿二世擔任教宗的人士策劃。最後由於沒有任何證據,因此以阿加只是想恐嚇教宗定案。 </p><p>2006年3月2日,意大利议会下属负责调查<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>机密的委员会认定,前苏联操纵谋刺若望保祿二世,并向媒体公布了其最终调查报告。该委员会指出,前苏联当局之所以要铲除若望保祿二世,是因为他当时所宣传的思想对苏联<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="集体主义">集体主义</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="意识形态">意识形态</a>构成威胁<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="游历"><span id=".E6.B8.B8.E5.8E.86"></span>游历</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:游历"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohannesPaulII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/JohannesPaulII.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="226" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="226" /></a><figcaption>若望保祿二世1993年8月12日在美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="科罗拉多州">科罗拉多州</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="丹佛市">丹佛市</a>參加<a href="/wiki/1993%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="1993年世界青年日">第八屆世界青年日</a></figcaption></figure> <p>在位期間,若望保祿二世出訪過比所有前任教宗加起來還多的地方。 </p><p>1979年6月,若望保禄二世访问了自己的祖国,当时处于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A" title="波兰统一工人党">波兰统一工人党</a>统治下的波兰,官方目的是纪念<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="什切帕努夫的斯丹尼斯勞斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stanislaus of Szczepanów"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%80%E5%88%87%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%AA%E5%A4%AB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="什切帕努夫的斯丹尼斯勞斯(页面不存在)">圣斯丹尼斯劳斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislaus_of_Szczepan%C3%B3w" class="extiw" title="en:Stanislaus of Szczepanów"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stanislaus of Szczepanów</span></a></span>)</span></span>逝世900周年。教宗在波兰各地受到了极其热烈的欢迎。他的到来鼓舞了波兰人的精神并点燃了1980年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="团结工会">团结工会</a>运动,最后间接导致<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E5%89%A7%E5%8F%98" title="东欧剧变">东欧剧变</a>,共产主义政权在东欧倒台。 </p><p>1982年,他成為第一位訪問<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>的教宗,並與女王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莉莎白二世 (英國)">伊莉莎白二世</a>,即<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="英格蘭教會最高領袖">英格蘭教會最高領袖</a>會面。不久<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>與英國恢復邦交,終結450年的斷交狀態。 </p><p>1983年6月,若望保禄二世再次访问波兰。 </p><p>1984年,若望保祿二世成為第一位訪問<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a>的教宗。 </p><p>1999年,他訪問了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>,並與當地的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a>主教會面,使他成為自從1054年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" class="mw-redirect" title="東西教會分裂">東西教會分裂</a>之後,第一位拜訪東正教國家的教宗。 </p><p>2001年,若望保祿二世重遊聖保祿當年去過的地方,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>進行朝聖之旅。他從<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a>,然後再前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="馬耳他">馬耳他</a>。他是超過一千年來,首位到訪希臘的教宗。他在敘利亞<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革">大馬士革</a>探訪相傳是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E8%80%85%E8%8B%A5%E7%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="洗者若翰">洗者若翰</a>埋葬所在的<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="倭马亚清真寺">倭馬亞清真寺</a>;是歷年來首位探訪<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA" title="清真寺">清真寺</a>的教宗。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与犹太人的关系"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E7.8A.B9.E5.A4.AA.E4.BA.BA.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>与犹太人的关系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:与犹太人的关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>若望保祿二世曾經發表過一些有關教會與猶太人關係的演講,並經常對在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人大屠殺">猶太人大屠殺</a>犧牲的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>表示敬意。1979年,他成為了第一個訪問<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E8%BE%9B%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯威辛集中營">奧斯威辛集中營</a>的教宗。他是少數在猶太文化下長大的教宗。2000年3月,他訪問<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>,他說:「猶太人是我們信仰上的兄長。」一些人認為這是承認天主教由<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>所分出來,而<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌">耶穌</a>最早的跟隨者是猶太人。  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="修補與東正教的關係"><span id=".E4.BF.AE.E8.A3.9C.E8.88.87.E6.9D.B1.E6.AD.A3.E6.95.99.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>修補與東正教的關係</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:修補與東正教的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1999年5月,若望保祿二世受<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a>宗主教<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰奧克蒂斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Teoctist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="泰奧克蒂斯(页面不存在)">泰奧克蒂斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoctist" class="extiw" title="en:Teoctist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Teoctist</span></a></span>)</span></span>之邀,訪問<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>。5月9日,他與泰奧克蒂斯分別參加對方舉行的彌撒。數以十萬計的信徒參加了該次崇拜活動。之後泰奧克蒂斯亦應若望保祿二世之邀,於三年後回訪羅馬。 </p><p>2001年,若望保祿二世成為1291年以來,首位到訪<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>的教宗。當地人對他的訪問並不熱情,部分東正教徒更示威抗議他的到訪。後來他在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>與希臘<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a>會主教<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫里斯托多羅斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christodoulos of Athens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赫里斯托多羅斯(页面不存在)">赫里斯托多羅斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christodoulos_of_Athens" class="extiw" title="en:Christodoulos of Athens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christodoulos of Athens</span></a></span>)</span></span>宗主教會面。經過30分鐘會議後,二人公開講話。宗主教列舉<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" class="mw-redirect" title="东西教会大分裂">东西教会大分裂</a>後,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東正教會">東正教</a>所犯的十三項罪行,包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="第四次十字軍東征">第四次十字軍東征</a>時劫掠<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a>,並從未對此表示懺悔。若望保祿二世即回應,表示「過去和現在,天主教會的子女在行動和過失上,對東正教弟兄姊妹所犯下的罪行,向天主請求寬恕」,獲得赫里斯托祖盧的即時掌聲。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="观点"><span id=".E8.A7.82.E7.82.B9"></span>观点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:观点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>若望保祿二世以作風開明而著稱,因此常被許多教內外士敬稱他是「不一樣的教宗」。他擔任教宗長達二十六年,對二十世紀末的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>公共形象,有極深遠之影響。 </p><p>若望保祿二世強烈<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="反共">反共</a>。教宗登位時,波蘭像其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐">東歐</a>國家一樣,是受<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>控制的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>國家。教宗大力支持與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="共产党">共產党</a>政權抗爭的人们,如波蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="團結工會">團結工會</a>運動。前蘇聯总统<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%AC%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="戈爾巴喬夫">戈爾巴喬夫</a>曾說過,沒有教宗,<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E5%B9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵幕">鐵幕</a>就不会<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90%E5%8A%87%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐劇變">倒下</a>。很多前蘇聯<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="苏联加盟共和国">加盟共和國</a>也持有這種觀點。美國前總統<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="罗纳德·雷根">罗纳德·雷根</a>则称赞教宗是“結束共產專制統治的英雄之一”。1998年1月教宗訪問<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="共產主義國家">共產主義國家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>,對古巴態度友好。教宗批評美國長期對古巴實施<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%81%8B" title="禁運">禁運</a>,傷害了古巴人民,此行使他贏得了古巴政府與人民的信任,也幫助古巴天主教徒獲得了更多自由。教宗後期也批評了走極端的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="企業資本主義">企業資本主義</a>。 </p><p>若望保祿二世直言反对<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB" title="种族隔离">种族隔离</a>制度。1985年访问<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>期间,他在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际法院">国际法院</a>发表了一篇慷慨激昂的反种族隔离演说,声明“没有一个种族隔离系统,也没有一项‘分别发展’政策足以成为人与人之间或种族间关系发展的可接受模式”。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1988年9月,他到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>各个邻国出訪,而示威性地避开了南非。出访<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="津巴布韦">津巴布韦</a>期间,他还呼吁对南非政府实行经济制裁。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1992年10月31日,教宗若望保祿二世發表聲明,對於當年天主教會對<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="伽利略">伽利略</a>的審判作出反省,承認教會作為確有不當。 </p><p>一般認為若望保祿二世在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="教義">教義</a>上比較保守,在女性生育和授聖職等問題上也趨於保守。他有關<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="人類性行為">人類性行為</a>的文章對男性和女性的本質和由此產生的愛與性,進行了範圍更廣的思考。這些文章對天主教如何看待性問題起到了重要的推動作用。另外他反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%AC%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="女權主義">女權主義</a>。 </p><p>教宗反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%AE%E8%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="墮胎">墮胎</a>,尤其抨擊民主國家中允許墮胎的現象。他也批評<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="解放神學">解放神學</a>,認為過於強調政治上的自由,犧牲了精神上的解放。 </p><p>1995年《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="生命的福音(页面不存在)">生命的福音</a>》通諭中,他再次強調教會看重生命的觀點,譴責墮胎、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A8%82%E6%AD%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="安樂死">安樂死</a>和所有形式的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="死刑">死刑</a>,將這些稱為當今世界上盛行的“死亡的文化”。但他在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="死刑">死刑</a>、削減窮國債務和<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E8%B2%A7" title="脫貧">脫貧</a>等問題上的立場,從政治上看一般是偏自由主義的;這表示不能單純以“保守”或“自由”這類政治標籤來形容宗教領袖。 </p><p>2000年,他公開簽署了“Jubilee 2000”,支持<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a>搖滾明星<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="鲍勃·格尔多夫">鲍勃·格尔多夫</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="博诺">博诺</a>提倡的非洲減債運動。 </p><p>2003年,若望保祿二世強烈批評<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="美伊戰爭">美伊戰爭</a>。他認為應該由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>來解決國際事務,單邊行動是對和平的犯罪,也違反<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="國際法">國際法</a>。 </p><p>在2003年和2004年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>商討新憲法時,聖座的代表沒有成功地將“基督教遺產”提上會議議程,而這是教宗最希望達到的目標之一。 </p><p>教宗若望保祿二世明確反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a>。他形容同性婚姻為“一種新的邪惡理念”,嚴重威脅社會。他也批評<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="變性">變性</a>與心理性移位的人群,禁止他們在教會供職,稱他們“精神病態”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="border: 4px double #ff7700;border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:政治">政治</a>系列</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ff7700;padding-bottom:0;font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;colour:#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基督教民主主義"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>基督教民主主義</small></span></a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Orange_flag_waving.svg/75px-Orange_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Orange_flag_waving.svg/113px-Orange_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Orange_flag_waving.svg/150px-Orange_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ff9900; text-align:center; color:white;">政黨</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="基督教民主主義政黨">基督教民主主義政黨</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E6%B4%BE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="中间派民主国际">中間派民主國際</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="美洲基督教民主組織">美洲基督教民主組織</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%9A_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="联盟党 (德国)">基民盟/基社盟</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="歐洲人民黨">歐洲人民黨</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲基督教民主運動(页面不存在)">歐洲基督教民主運動</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="歐洲民主黨">歐洲民主黨</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ff9900; text-align:center; color:white;">思想</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会保守主义">社會保守主義</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="市場經濟">市場經濟</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="社會市場經濟">社會市場經濟</a><br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教社團主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian corporatism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E5%9C%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教社團主義(页面不存在)">基督教社團主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_corporatism" class="extiw" title="en:Christian corporatism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian corporatism</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社群主義">社群主義</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%8A%E5%9A%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="人性尊嚴">人性尊嚴</a><br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="受託看管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stewardship (theology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E8%A8%97%E7%9C%8B%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="受託看管(页面不存在)">受託看管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewardship_(theology)" class="extiw" title="en:Stewardship (theology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stewardship (theology)</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E6%AC%8A%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87%E8%AB%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="君權範疇論(页面不存在)">君權範疇論</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="辅助性原则">輔助性原則</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="分产主义">分產主義</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="天主教社会思想">天主教社会思想</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新喀爾文主義(页面不存在)">新喀爾文主義</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="新托马斯主义">新托馬斯主義</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ff9900; text-align:center; color:white;">文獻</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%8B" title="新事">新事</a>》通諭<br />《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人類發展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rerum novarum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="人類發展(页面不存在)">人類發展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rerum_novarum" class="extiw" title="en:Rerum novarum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rerum novarum</span></a></span>)</span></span>》通諭<br />《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="重要的常見事物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graves de communi re"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="重要的常見事物(页面不存在)">重要的常見事物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graves_de_communi_re" class="extiw" title="en:Graves de communi re"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graves de communi re</span></a></span>)</span></span>》通諭<br />《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四十年" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quadragesimo anno"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="四十年(页面不存在)">四十年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadragesimo_anno" class="extiw" title="en:Quadragesimo anno"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quadragesimo anno</span></a></span>)</span></span>》通諭<br />《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勞動 (通諭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laborem exercens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95_(%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="勞動 (通諭)(页面不存在)">勞動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laborem_exercens" class="extiw" title="en:Laborem exercens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laborem exercens</span></a></span>)</span></span>》通諭<br />《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社會事務關懷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sollicitudo rei socialis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%97%9C%E6%87%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="社會事務關懷(页面不存在)">社會事務關懷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sollicitudo_rei_socialis" class="extiw" title="en:Sollicitudo rei socialis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sollicitudo rei socialis</span></a></span>)</span></span>》通諭<br />《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="百年通諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Centesimus annus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="百年通諭(页面不存在)">百年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centesimus_annus" class="extiw" title="en:Centesimus annus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Centesimus annus</span></a></span>)</span></span>》通諭<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%BF%E7%A5%A2%E5%8F%97%E8%B5%9E%E9%A2%82" title="愿祢受赞颂">願祢受讚頌</a>》通諭<br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ff9900; text-align:center; color:white;">人物</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎纳</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="约翰·加尔文">約翰·喀爾文</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="亞伯拉罕·凱伯爾">亞伯拉罕·凱伯爾</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E9%A1%BF" title="雅克·马里顿">雅克·馬里坦</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E7%BA%B3" title="康拉德·阿登纳">康拉德·阿登納</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%91%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E8%B2%9D%E5%88%A9" title="阿爾契德·加斯貝利">阿爾契德·加斯貝利</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗贝尔·舒曼">羅伯特·舒曼</a><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">若望保祿二世</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔穆特·科尔">赫爾穆特·科爾</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主題</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christian_Democracy" title="Template:Christian Democracy"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christian_Democracy" title="Template talk:Christian Democracy"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Christian_Democracy" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Christian Democracy"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>尽管广受欢迎,若望保祿二世也遭到了许多批评。其中有一条批评认为教宗对<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产主义</a>的反对态度使得他支持右翼独裁者。若望保祿二世会晤过<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%AF%BA%E5%88%87%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="皮诺切特">皮诺切特</a>一类独裁者,事实上教宗曾敦促皮诺切特恢复民主制度,还曾被皮诺切特的随从人员设计与皮诺切特合影。据称,他曾为Pío Laghi枢机作保,有批评指出后者支持了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>的“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E7%A9%A2%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="污穢戰爭">污秽战争</a>”。 </p><p>若望保祿招致批评的举动还包括他对自治社团<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%9A%E4%BC%9A" title="主业会">主业会</a>的支持,以及对该组织创始人<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%A6%AE%E8%8F%AF" title="施禮華">施礼华</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%9C%A3" title="封圣">封圣</a>。若望保祿则将它视作在更大范围内对教会立会之本的回归当中的一部分,若望保祿对其他一些人物的封圣或加封的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="真福品">真福品</a>也遭到了批评,因为其中有一些曾经支持<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="法西斯">法西斯</a>政党。教宗的支持者则回应说,这些指责皆无凭无据,皆为他们的政敌捏造。2000年教宗对一些19世纪在中国的传教士封圣也遭到了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>政府的严厉抨击,后者认为这些传教士曾经是殖民者的帮凶,在西方国家对中国的武装掠夺中扮演了极不光彩的角色,「并且严重地损害了中国人民的利益和感情」<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>其他的一些批评集中在他的一些观点上。尤其是若望保祿关于性别身份和<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8)" title="性 (生物學)">性</a>的观点屡遭诟病。一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="女性主义">女性主义</a>者批评他关于女性的社会角色的立场,同性恋权益拥护者则对他代表教会宣示同性欲望是“明显的病态”感到不满,对他反对<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a>尤其不满。他关于<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E5%AD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="避孕">避孕</a>的态度对于很多人来说尤其保守。若望保祿遵循传统的天主教教导,认为在有生育能力的夫妇之间的性行为的一项必不可缺的目的就是生育。因此,他宣称使用避孕措施是不道德的行为。很多人不同意他的观点,即使那些同意的人也有不少认为在通过性传播的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85" title="艾滋病">艾滋病</a>在全球肆虐的时候,对避孕套的使用横加指责实在是不实际的。另一个相关的观点是,若望保祿的教廷认为<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E5%AD%95%E5%A5%97" class="mw-redirect" title="避孕套">避孕套</a>不能阻止<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="艾滋病毒">艾滋病毒</a>的传播。由于这两个观点,许多反对者批评他造成了<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>和其他许多地方的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="艾滋病疫情">艾滋病疫情</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。而他的支持者则说,若望保祿对禁欲和忠贞的强调在对抗艾滋病的斗争中十分有效。 </p><p>若望保祿二世有时也因为他管理教会的方式遭到批评。尤其是针对他没能对教廷神父的性侵犯丑闻做出迅速的反应。还有人批评他在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="分權">分权</a>之后又将权力集中到梵蒂冈。因此,他被视为一位严格的独裁者,无法接受教会内部的不同意见。 </p><p>除了来自信奉现代化的人们的批评,传统天主教徒有时候也猛烈抨击他,要求恢复<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92" title="脫利騰彌撒">脱利腾弥撒</a>并且撤回<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次梵蒂冈大公会议">第二次梵蒂冈大公会议</a>之后的一些變革,包括在原本拉丁語的羅馬禮彌撒中使用本地語言、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="普世教會合一運動">合一運動</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="宗教自由">宗教自由</a>而非僅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E5%AE%B9" title="寬容">寬容</a>的原則等舉措。反对意见一部分演变成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%BC%BA%E5%87%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="宗座缺出论">宗座缺出论</a>,而另外一些人则承认若望保祿的教宗地位,但抱怨他的政策不够保守。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="健康问题"><span id=".E5.81.A5.E5.BA.B7.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>健康问题</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:健康问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>若望保祿二世雖然是自1846年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a>以來最年輕的教宗,另外,與之前的教宗不同,他喜歡健行、游泳、滑雪等運動。但在經過二十多年、兩次預謀暗殺和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>的威脅之後,他的健康情況越來越差。1992年,他從<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="大腸">大腸</a>移除了一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="腫瘤">腫瘤</a>,1994年肩膀脫臼,1996年切除了<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%8C%E5%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="闌尾">闌尾</a>。 </p><p>2001年的一個手術證實若望保祿二世患有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="帕金森氏症">帕金森氏症</a>,梵蒂岡方面在2003年證實此事。他有說話的困難,另外聽力也有障礙。與他會面的人說,雖然教宗身體不太好,但他在心理上是健康的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="去世"><span id=".E5.8E.BB.E4.B8.96"></span>去世</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:去世"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若望保祿二世之死" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Death and state funeral of Pope John Paul II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若望保祿二世之死(页面不存在)">若望保祿二世之死</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" class="extiw" title="en:Death and state funeral of Pope John Paul II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Death and state funeral of Pope John Paul II</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="维基新闻">维基新闻</a>中的相关報導:<b><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_dies" class="extiw" title="n:Pope John Paul II dies">Pope John Paul II dies</a></b></div></div> </div> <p>2005年3月31日,教宗出现“尿道感染引起的高热”<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,但没有立即送院,显然是出于他本人希望在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>辞世的愿望。当日晚些时候,梵蒂冈有消息宣称若望保祿二世被罗马公教会施以<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%85%E6%B2%B9%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="病人傅油圣事">病人傅油圣事</a>(旧称终傅圣事),这是自1981年的暗杀未遂以来教宗首次接受该圣事。无法证实他是否也接受了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%A5%9D%E7%A6%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座祝福(页面不存在)">宗座祝福</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>4月1日,病况急剧恶化,心、肾迅速衰竭。为治疗高热,教宗通过鼻孔接上了第二条进食管以帮助增加营养摄入。当日早晨,报道指出教宗出现了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%97%E5%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="心肌梗塞">心肌梗塞</a>,但仍清醒。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 梵蒂冈发言人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若亚敬·纳瓦罗-瓦尔斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joaquín Navarro-Valls"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%AC%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%97-%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若亚敬·纳瓦罗-瓦尔斯(页面不存在)">若亚敬·纳瓦罗-瓦尔斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Navarro-Valls" class="extiw" title="en:Joaquín Navarro-Valls"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joaquín Navarro-Valls</span></a></span>)</span></span>否认了心肌梗塞的消息,但说教宗出现了“心脏和循环系统崩溃”,并说教宗的情况「很严重」。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>数家意大利新闻机构在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%97%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中欧夏令时(页面不存在)">中欧夏令时</a>4月1日20:20(<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>18:20)报道了教宗逝世的消息,但不久梵蒂冈否认。意大利天空电视台(SKY Italia)报道说教宗的心脏和大脑仍在工作。 </p><p>中欧夏令时2005年4月2日00:30左右(<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>22:30),梵蒂冈一位发言人在简报中进一步透露了教宗的健康状况并证实教宗已经领受了<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B7%E6%B2%B9%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="病人敷油圣事">病人敷油圣事</a>。教宗拒绝上医院,他会见了贴身的随从人员,包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">约瑟夫·拉辛格</a>枢机。枢机说“他知道自己将要离世,并跟我做了最后的道别”。教宗还要求听别人诵读前几日有关<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E8%8B%A6%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="十字架苦路(页面不存在)">十字架苦路</a>的心祷。 </p><p>在教宗弥留的最后几小时,大批较年轻会众在他<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>的寓所外<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E5%A4%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="守夜">守夜</a>。在他最后的遗言中,尤其是给全世界青年的遗言中,他说道: </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">我曾到你们那里去,现在是你们到我这里来。我谢谢你们。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>中欧夏令时4月2日傍晚时分,梵蒂冈宣称教宗的情况“仍很严重,上午又发高热。”然而“在应答家人问候的时候,他的回答都很正确。” </p><p>大约在中欧夏令时4月2日19:00 ,意大利新闻机构宣称若望保祿二世教宗已经失去知觉。有医院人士宣称教宗几乎不可能再醒来。梵蒂冈发布了一份公报反驳了这一说法,但承认教宗的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="肾">肾</a>功能已经失去。ANSA新闻社在半小时後再次报道教宗失去知觉。 </p><p>据神父Jarek Cieleski说,教宗死前最後说的一个词是「亚門」,中欧夏令时4月2日21:37(<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>19:37),若望·保祿二世在自己的房間內與世長辭,享壽84岁。教宗的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E8%AF%81%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="死亡证明">死亡证明</a>写的主要死因是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%97%E8%A1%80%E6%80%A7%E4%BC%91%E5%85%8B" title="敗血性休克">敗血性休克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" title="心臟衰竭">心臟衰竭</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 他死时在场的人有他的两位私人秘书<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%B4%E9%BD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯坦尼斯瓦夫·基维齐(页面不存在)">斯坦尼斯瓦夫·基维齐</a>總主教和Mieczysław Mokrzycki,Marian Jaworski枢机,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Ry%C5%82ko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Ryłko(页面不存在)">Stanisław Ryłko</a>總主教和Tadeusz Styczeń神父。三位作为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="聖心">耶稣圣心</a>侍女的修女在教宗弥留之际在其寓所陪侍左右。教宗的私人医生Renato Buzzonetti以及另外两位医生Alessandro Barelli大夫和Ciro D'Allo大夫带着各自的护士也都一直待命。在国务卿安杰洛·索达诺枢机、罗马教廷财务总管爱德华多·马丁内斯·索马洛枢机、教廷国务院副院长莱奥纳多·桑德里總主教和罗马教廷财务副总管Paolo Sardi總主教也先后赶到。此后枢机团长约瑟夫·拉辛格枢机和若瑟夫·董高枢机也得以进入寓所。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界各地關於此事的反應"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.90.84.E5.9C.B0.E9.97.9C.E6.96.BC.E6.AD.A4.E4.BA.8B.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>世界各地關於此事的反應</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:世界各地關於此事的反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>若望保祿二世去世,超過70,000名信徒湧入<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>城,同時有超過十億的天主教徒在世界各地表達哀悼,更有許多非天主教徒亦然。教宗總是表示他的離去應該被慶祝如他向他永恆的生命的下一階段邁進。守在梵蒂岡城裡的人們當教廷宣布教宗的死訊後齊聲鼓掌,並且依照意大利傳統表示敬意。 </p><p>許多各國領袖為表達其哀悼之意,將其全國降半旗。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vatican_flag_half-mast_Oxford_20050403.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vatican_flag_half-mast_Oxford_20050403.jpg/215px-Vatican_flag_half-mast_Oxford_20050403.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vatican_flag_half-mast_Oxford_20050403.jpg/323px-Vatican_flag_half-mast_Oxford_20050403.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vatican_flag_half-mast_Oxford_20050403.jpg/430px-Vatican_flag_half-mast_Oxford_20050403.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>Oratory Church of St Aloysius Gonzaga, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>,為若望保祿二世而降半旗致哀</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></b>:天主教教徒聚集在教宗出生的地方─波蘭南方一小鎮名<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%87" title="瓦多維采">瓦多維采</a>。各電視台自四月一號取消了各安排好的電視節目,並且大規模的報導關於教宗─能深查當地且被推崇為“父親”─的訊息。當地政府已經聲明以6天來哀悼他。</li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a>)</b>:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%BA%9C_(%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國總統府 (臺北)">中華民國總統府</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="下半旗">下半旗</a>二天致哀。</li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></b>:所有學校在四月四號上課前皆默哀。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿根廷總統">阿根廷總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BB%80%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="内斯托·基什内尔">內斯托·基什內爾</a>表示“我們皆為教宗若望保祿二世而表達哀悼;他的指導,將永恆帶領我們向前。”</li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></b>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="澳大利亞總理">澳大利亞總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E8%8F%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="約翰·霍華德">約翰·霍華德</a>表示應紀念教宗是對抗共產主義自由戰士,以及一位偉大基督教領袖<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></b>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>是世界上最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>國家,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="巴西總統">巴西總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="卢拉·达·席尔瓦">盧拉·達·席爾瓦</a>,表達了巴西人民的悲痛。 <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 並且政府表示將以七天的紀念期來紀念若望保祿二世。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></b>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="加拿大總理">加拿大總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="保罗·马丁">保羅·馬丁</a>表示“近四分之一世纪以来,教宗若望保祿二世就如同愛與和平、信賴與憐憫的象征……今日我們的悲痛也是全世界的感傷。”<sup id="cite_ref-catholic.org.hk_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic.org.hk-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 在四月四號,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大下議院">加拿大下議院</a>經由讚賞教宗後才開始其會議。<sup id="cite_ref-catholic.org.hk_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic.org.hk-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>国会大厦以及全国各地悬挂的国旗都下半旗致哀。</li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></b>:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="智利政府(页面不存在)">智利政府</a>決定以三天來紀念若望保祿二世。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="智利总统">智利總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="里卡多·拉戈斯·埃斯科瓦爾">里卡多·拉戈斯·埃斯科瓦爾</a> 表示「……若望保祿二世並不會因此而離我們遙遠。他已經成為了我們歷史中的一部份,他的思想將會永遠帶給我們激勵我們向前創造一個更公平的國家與和平的世界」。 Spanish)</li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></b>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="哥伦比亚总统">哥倫比亞總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E9%87%8C%E9%9F%8B%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾瓦羅·烏里韋·貝萊斯">阿爾瓦羅·烏里韋·貝萊斯</a>決定將在各政府機關及駐外大使館的國旗降半旗兩天以示哀悼。總統在发言稿中強調了教宗對世界和平做出的努力。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></b>:教宗在位期間改善和古巴当局的關係。古巴当局批准Jaime Lucas枢机在国家电视台做了如下讲话:“這是一位保護道德26年的人……關懷著近幾年世界各地的動亂及戰爭而道德基準都不動搖的人。”</li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></b>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="印度總理">印度總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%8E%AB%E6%B1%89%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="曼莫汉·辛格">曼莫汉·辛格</a>拜訪了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="圣座">圣座</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a>的駐印度大使館並且獻上深摯的哀悼。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></b>:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英国女王">英国女王</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莉莎白二世">伊莉莎白二世</a>於若望保祿二世表達她“最深的悲傷”,並且將記得他在推動世界和平的努力。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">英國首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="托尼·布萊爾">托尼·布萊爾</a>表示世界失去了一位「備受尊敬與信賴的」宗教領袖<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></b>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE" title="白宮">白宮</a>及美國各地悬挂的国旗都被要求降半旗直至若望保祿二世<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E8%91%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="下葬(页面不存在)">下葬</a>那天晚上<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="小布希">小布希</a>表達他對此事的遺憾並且表示失去了一位“人類自由的領導”、“數百萬美國人的鼓勵者” 和 “世代英雄”<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>其他許多非天主教國家的元首也對此表達哀悼。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大教宗若望保祿"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E6.95.99.E5.AE.97.E8.8B.A5.E6.9C.9B.E4.BF.9D.E7.A5.BF"></span>大教宗若望保祿</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:大教宗若望保祿"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自若望保祿二世逝世之时起,梵蒂冈一部分神职人员就将他称作「大教宗若望保祿」(Pope John Paul the Great)。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%82%91%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E9%81%94%E8%AB%BE" title="安傑洛·索達諾">安杰洛·索达诺</a>枢机在为其安魂弥撒写的布道词中也如此称呼教宗。这是历史上第四位获此称号的教宗,也是1138年以来的第一次。意大利报纸《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="晚邮报">晚邮报</a>》甚至称他为“最伟大者”。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教法典">天主教法典</a>学者宣称,将一位教宗冠以“大”的名号并无官方程序,然而只要该称号有一定的知名度,且被持续使用,就会得到承认。 </p><p>至今为止,被冠以「大教宗」的三位教宗分别是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗良一世">教宗良一世</a>,於440年至461年出任教宗,他说服了匈奴王<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E6%8B%89" title="阿提拉">阿提拉</a>从罗马撤军;<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="额我略一世">额我略一世</a>,590年至604年出任教宗,人们熟知以他命名的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E8%81%96%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="額我略聖歌">額我略聖歌</a>;以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老一世">尼各老一世</a>,858年至867年出任教宗,他也化解了一场对罗马的围攻(这次是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="卡洛林王朝">卡洛林王朝</a>由于在解除婚姻上的分歧而发起的进攻)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="葬礼"><span id=".E8.91.AC.E7.A4.BC"></span>葬礼</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:葬礼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Body_of_John_Paul_II_Daniel_Scioli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Body_of_John_Paul_II_Daniel_Scioli.jpg/220px-Body_of_John_Paul_II_Daniel_Scioli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Body_of_John_Paul_II_Daniel_Scioli.jpg/330px-Body_of_John_Paul_II_Daniel_Scioli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Body_of_John_Paul_II_Daniel_Scioli.jpg/440px-Body_of_John_Paul_II_Daniel_Scioli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>的教宗若望保祿二世遺體,2005年</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JPII_on_bier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/JPII_on_bier.jpg/220px-JPII_on_bier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/JPII_on_bier.jpg/330px-JPII_on_bier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/JPII_on_bier.jpg/440px-JPII_on_bier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="339" /></a><figcaption>位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>的教宗若望保祿二世遺體,2005年</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papst_Johannes_Paul_II._-_1._Grabmal_(2005-2011)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Papst_Johannes_Paul_II._-_1._Grabmal_%282005-2011%29_2.jpg/220px-Papst_Johannes_Paul_II._-_1._Grabmal_%282005-2011%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Papst_Johannes_Paul_II._-_1._Grabmal_%282005-2011%29_2.jpg/330px-Papst_Johannes_Paul_II._-_1._Grabmal_%282005-2011%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Papst_Johannes_Paul_II._-_1._Grabmal_%282005-2011%29_2.jpg/440px-Papst_Johannes_Paul_II._-_1._Grabmal_%282005-2011%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>2005至2011年間若望保祿二世的墓位,該墓於2023年1月成為下一任教宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a>的墓地</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>从当地时间2005年4月4日星期一起举行教宗的遗体告别仪式。葬礼在4月8日星期五中欧夏令时上午10:00(UTC+08:00当日下午4:00)举行。他被葬在位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>地下室中的教宗墓地。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="葬礼流程"><span id=".E8.91.AC.E7.A4.BC.E6.B5.81.E7.A8.8B"></span>葬礼流程</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:葬礼流程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>参加葬礼的世界政要包括: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">乔治·沃克·布什</a>:布什是第一位参加罗马天主教宗葬礼的美国总统,同时也是第一个抵达罗马的国家元首,于2005年4月6日晚间,在父親,同為前總統<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="老布什">老布什</a>、夫人<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="劳拉">劳拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%BF" title="美国国务卿">国务卿</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="赖斯">赖斯</a>以及另一位前總統<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">克林顿</a>的陪同下到达。第一位在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="白宫">白宫</a>会见教宗(若望保祿二世,1979)的美国领导人<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">吉米·卡特</a>并未随行,原因是梵蒂冈最多只允许5人为一组的代表团。(此次大约有200个代表团出席8日上午的葬礼)。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="中華民國總統">總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%81" title="陳水扁">陳水扁</a>於2005年4月7日下午,率領代表團由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="桃園國際機場">桃園國際機場</a>搭機前往羅馬,以「中華民國總統」身份參加,於葬禮結束後搭機返台。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="封聖過程"><span id=".E5.B0.81.E8.81.96.E9.81.8E.E7.A8.8B"></span>封聖過程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:封聖過程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Relic_of_Pope_St._John_Paul_II_7119.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Relic_of_Pope_St._John_Paul_II_7119.jpg/280px-Relic_of_Pope_St._John_Paul_II_7119.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Relic_of_Pope_St._John_Paul_II_7119.jpg/420px-Relic_of_Pope_St._John_Paul_II_7119.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Relic_of_Pope_St._John_Paul_II_7119.jpg/560px-Relic_of_Pope_St._John_Paul_II_7119.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>安放於<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%84%A1%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="聖母無原罪主教座堂 (香港)">香港聖母無原罪主教座堂</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%AB%91" title="圣髑">聖髑</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaticano_sightseeing_fc31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Vaticano_sightseeing_fc31.jpg/280px-Vaticano_sightseeing_fc31.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Vaticano_sightseeing_fc31.jpg/420px-Vaticano_sightseeing_fc31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Vaticano_sightseeing_fc31.jpg/560px-Vaticano_sightseeing_fc31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>2011年5月2日,被<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="宣福">宣福</a>後的若望保祿二世靈柩自<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>地下室教宗墓地遷葬至同位於大殿中的圣巴斯弟盎小堂祭壇壁龕內。此處曾經是教宗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十一世">依諾增爵十一世</a>的安息之地,其於同年稍早前的4月8日遷葬至變容祭壇</figcaption></figure> <p>2009年10月,傳出第一起神蹟,法國修女瑪麗亞·西蒙-皮耶(Marie Simon-Pierre)的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="巴金森氏症">巴金森氏症</a>,經若望保祿二世代禱後痊癒<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。12月19日,天主教會將其列為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%AC%E8%80%85" title="可敬者">可敬者</a>。 </p><p>2011年5月1日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗本笃十六世">教宗本篤十六世</a>批准若望保祿二世代禱而成之奇蹟的調查文件,被册封爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A6%8F%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="真福者">真福者</a>。 </p><p>2013年4月若望保祿二世的第二項奇蹟由教廷冊封聖人部醫療委員會總結為無法以醫療解釋之奇蹟並提交神學審查。開始了封聖程序的下一階段<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。據教廷的說法,此項奇蹟是一名哥斯大黎加婦女莫拉(Floribeth Mora)在電視上觀看若望保祿二世的宣福儀式後請他代禱,爾後她的腦部動脈瘤就獲得了無法解釋的痊癒。 <sup id="cite_ref-封聖核准_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-封聖核准-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2013年7月5日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗方濟各">教宗方濟各</a>核准若望保祿二世的封聖申請文件,並於2014年4月27日進行封聖儀式,與教宗<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a>同時被冊封為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="基督教聖人">聖人</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-封聖核准_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-封聖核准-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="若望保祿二世的教宗通谕"><span id=".E8.8B.A5.E6.9C.9B.E4.BF.9D.E7.A5.BF.E4.BA.8C.E4.B8.96.E7.9A.84.E6.95.99.E5.AE.97.E9.80.9A.E8.B0.95"></span>若望保祿二世的教宗通谕</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:若望保祿二世的教宗通谕"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“活于感恩祭的教会”通谕 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecclesia_De_Eucharistia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecclesia De Eucharistia(页面不存在)">Ecclesia De Eucharistia</a> - On the Eucharist in its Relationship to the Church 2003年4月17日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172259/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/07centan/07centan00.html">“一百周年”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centesimus_Annus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centesimus Annus(页面不存在)">Centesimus Annus</a> - On the 100th anniversary of Pope Leo XIII's “新事”<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rerum_Novarum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rerum Novarum(页面不存在)">Rerum Novarum</a> - On Capitol and Labor; On Catholic social teaching 1991年5月1日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172449/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/02miserc/02miser00.html">“富于仁慈的天主”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dives_in_Misericordia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dives in Misericordia(页面不存在)">Dives in Misericordia</a> - The Father of mercies and God of all comfort 1980年11月30日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172249/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/04deus/04deus00.html">“主及赋予生命者”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominum_et_Vivificantem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominum et Vivificantem(页面不存在)">Dominum et Vivificantem</a> - The Lord and Giver of Life 1986年5月18日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172309/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/09evgvit/09evgvita00.html">“生命的福音”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelium_Vitae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelium Vitae(页面不存在)">Evangelium Vitae</a> - 1995年3月25日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172418/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/11federat/11federat00.html">“信仰与理性”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fides_et_Ratio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fides et Ratio(页面不存在)">Fides et Ratio</a> - 1998年9月14日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172452/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/12labor/12labor00.html">“论人的工作”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laborem_Exercens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laborem Exercens(页面不存在)">Laborem Exercens</a> - 1981年9月14日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041228124350/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/01redhom/01salva00.html">“人类救主”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redemptor_Hominis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redemptor Hominis(页面不存在)">Redemptor Hominis</a> - The Redeemer of Man 1979年3月4日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172358/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/05redmat/05redmat00.html">“救主之母”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redemptoris_Mater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redemptoris Mater(页面不存在)">Redemptoris Mater</a> - Mother of the Redeemer 1987年3月25日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172508/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/06redmis/06redmis00.html">“救主的使命”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redemptoris_Missio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redemptoris Missio(页面不存在)">Redemptoris Missio</a> - On the Permanent Validity of the Church's Missionary Mandate 1990年12月7日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172253/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/03slavi/03slavi00.html">“斯拉夫人的使徒”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavorum_Apostoli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavorum Apostoli(页面不存在)">Slavorum Apostoli</a> - In commemoration of the Sts. Cyril and Methodius 1985年6月2日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172318/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/13social/13social00.html">“论社会事务关怀”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sollicitudo_Rei_Socialis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sollicitudo Rei Socialis(页面不存在)">Sollicitudo Rei Socialis</a> 1987年12月30日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172405/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/10utunum/10utunum00.html">“愿他们合而为一”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ut_Unum_Sint&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ut Unum Sint(页面不存在)">Ut Unum Sint</a> - On Commitment to <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="大公主義">大公主义</a> 1995年5月25日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050119172312/http://www.vaticanradio.org/cinesegb/pont-acta/enciclica/08verita/08verita00.html">“真理的光辉”通谕</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veritatis_Splendor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veritatis Splendor(页面不存在)">Veritatis Splendor</a> - The Splendor of Truth - Regarding Certain Fundamental Question of the Church's Moral Teaching 1993年8月6日</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">其他三位分別是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗良一世">教宗良一世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗尼各老一世">教宗尼各老一世</a>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>參照</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=pl&amp;to=en&amp;a=http%3A%2F%2Fkanonizacja.niedziela.pl%2Fartykul%2F229%2FJan-Pawel-II-patronem-rodzin">St. John Paul II, the patron saint of families</a>. 2014-04-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-05-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225072747/http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=pl&amp;to=en&amp;a=http%3A%2F%2Fkanonizacja.niedziela.pl%2Fartykul%2F229%2FJan-Pawel-II-patronem-rodzin%20">存档</a>于2018-12-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.btitle=St.+John+Paul+II%2C+the+patron+saint+of+families&amp;rft.date=2014-04-27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsofttranslator.com%2Fbv.aspx%3Ffrom%3Dpl%26to%3Den%26a%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fkanonizacja.niedziela.pl%252Fartykul%252F229%252FJan-Pawel-II-patronem-rodzin&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=pl&amp;to=en&amp;a=http%3A%2F%2Fum.swidnica.pl%2Fpages%2Fposts%2Fjan-pawel-ii-ogloszony-patronem-swidnicy-323.php">John Paul II proclaimed the patron saint of Świdnica</a>. 2012-05-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-05-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225072750/http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=pl&amp;to=en&amp;a=http%3A%2F%2Fum.swidnica.pl%2Fpages%2Fposts%2Fjan-pawel-ii-ogloszony-patronem-swidnicy-323.php%20">存档</a>于2018-12-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.btitle=John+Paul+II+proclaimed+the+patron+saint+of+%C5%9Awidnica&amp;rft.date=2012-05-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsofttranslator.com%2Fbv.aspx%3Ffrom%3Dpl%26to%3Den%26a%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fum.swidnica.pl%252Fpages%252Fposts%252Fjan-pawel-ii-ogloszony-patronem-swidnicy-323.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729144752/http://zh.radiovaticana.va/news/2014/09/12/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5/1106441">梵蒂岡廣播電台:圣若望二十三世和圣若望保禄二世的纪念日</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-10-02</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zh.radiovaticana.va/news/2014/09/12/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5/1106441">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzh.radiovaticana.va%2Fnews%2F2014%2F09%2F12%2F%25E5%259C%25A3%25E8%258B%25A5%25E6%259C%259B%25E4%25BA%258C%25E5%258D%2581%25E4%25B8%2589%25E4%25B8%2596%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259C%25A3%25E8%258B%25A5%25E6%259C%259B%25E4%25BF%259D%25E7%25A6%2584%25E4%25BA%258C%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E7%25BA%25AA%25E5%25BF%25B5%25E6%2597%25A5%2F1106441&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walchref,p14~17-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walchref,p14~17_5-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walchref,p14~17_5-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walchref,p14~17_5-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Walchref,p14~17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBN-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBN_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbn.com/spirituallife/ChurchAndMinistry/KarolWojtylaPopeJohnPaulTimeline.aspx">Karol Wojtyła (Pope John Paul II) Timeline</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Broadcasting_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Broadcasting Network(页面不存在)">Christian Broadcasting Network</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-01-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209180009/http://www.cbn.com/spirituallife/ChurchAndMinistry/KarolWojtylaPopeJohnPaulTimeline.aspx">存档</a>于2014-02-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.btitle=Karol+Wojty%C5%82a+%28Pope+John+Paul+II%29+Timeline&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Christian+Broadcasting+Network&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbn.com%2Fspirituallife%2FChurchAndMinistry%2FKarolWojtylaPopeJohnPaulTimeline.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Svidercoschi-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Svidercoschi_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Svidercoschi, Gian Franco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505014523/http://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/documents/ju_mag_01111997_p-46_en.html">The Jewish "Roots" of Karol Wojtyła</a>. Vatican.va. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/documents/ju_mag_01111997_p-46_en.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.atitle=The+Jewish+%22Roots%22+of+Karol+Wojty%C5%82a&amp;rft.aufirst=Gian+Franco&amp;rft.aulast=Svidercoschi&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fjubilee_2000%2Fmagazine%2Fdocuments%2Fju_mag_01111997_p-46_en.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stourton3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stourton3_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Stourton_(journalist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Stourton (journalist)(页面不存在)">Stourton, Edward</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnpauliimanofh0000stou">John Paul II: Man of History</a>. <a href="/wiki/London" class="mw-redirect" title="London">London</a>: Hodder &amp; Stoughton. 2006: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnpauliimanofh0000stou/page/32">32</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-340-90816-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-340-90816-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-340-90816-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft.aulast=Stourton&amp;rft.btitle=John+Paul+II%3A+Man+of+History&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-340-90816-5&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohnpauliimanofh0000stou&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stourton2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stourton2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Stourton_(journalist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Stourton (journalist)(页面不存在)">Stourton, Edward</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnpauliimanofh0000stou">John Paul II: Man of History</a>. London: Hodder &amp; Stoughton. 2006: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnpauliimanofh0000stou/page/25">25</a> <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-01-01</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0340908165" title="Special:网络书源/0340908165"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0340908165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft.aulast=Stourton&amp;rft.btitle=John+Paul+II%3A+Man+of+History&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0340908165&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohnpauliimanofh0000stou&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNBio-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNNBio_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505021045/http://popejohnpaul.com/php/showContent.php?linkid=1">Pope John Paul the most revered human being on earth popejohnpaul.com</a>. popejohnpaul.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-01-01</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://popejohnpaul.com/php/showContent.php?linkid=1">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.btitle=Pope+John+Paul+the+most+revered+human+being+on+earth+popejohnpaul.com&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=popejohnpaul.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpopejohnpaul.com%2Fphp%2FshowContent.php%3Flinkid%3D1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Grosjean, François. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505014627/https://books.google.com/books?id=VqGpxZ9pDRgC&amp;pg=PA286">Life With Two Languages</a> 8. United States: Harvard University Press. 1982: 286 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-07-06</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-674-53092-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-674-53092-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-674-53092-8</a>. 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Court</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130309014419/http://articles.latimes.com/1985-05-13/news/mn-9935_1_afrikaners">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, 13 May 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/17/world/pope-s-south-africa-visit-honors-2-vows.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm">Pope's South Africa Visit Honours 2 Vows</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150826205516/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/17/world/pope-s-south-africa-visit-honors-2-vows.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, 13 May 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151123045907/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/channel1/10/20001003/258208.html">梵蒂冈“封圣”是对中国人民的严重挑衅</a>. 人民日报. 2000-10-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-11-22</span>&#93;</span>. 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New York, London, Toronto, Sydney: Free Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7432-4441-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7432-4441-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-7432-4441-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.au=Renner%2C+Gerald&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft.aulast=Berry&amp;rft.btitle=Vows+of+Silence%3A+The+Abuse+of+Power+in+the+Papacy+of+John+Paul+II&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7432-4441-1&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+London%2C+Toronto%2C+Sydney&amp;rft.pub=Free+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvowsofsilenceabu00berr&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDavies2004" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Davies" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Davies">Davies, Norman</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rising44battlefo00norm">Rising '44: The Battle for Warsaw</a>. 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Jacobson (Translator). San Diego, California: Avetine Press. 2007-03-27. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-59330-470-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-59330-470-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-59330-470-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=St.+Louis-Marie+Grignion&amp;rft.aulast=de+Montfort&amp;rft.btitle=True+Devotion+to+Mary&amp;rft.date=2007-03-27&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59330-470-6&amp;rft.place=San+Diego%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=Avetine+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="Yale06" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eamon_Duffy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eamon Duffy(页面不存在)">Duffy, Eamon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/00book1593273669">Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes</a> 3rd. Yale University Press. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-11597-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-300-11597-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-300-11597-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Eamon&amp;rft.aulast=Duffy&amp;rft.btitle=Saints+and+Sinners%2C+a+History+of+the+Popes&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-11597-0&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F00book1593273669&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHebblethwaite1995" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hebblethwaite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Hebblethwaite(页面不存在)">Hebblethwaite, Peter</a>. Pope John Paul II and the Church. London: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55612-814-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55612-814-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-55612-814-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.aulast=Hebblethwaite&amp;rft.btitle=Pope+John+Paul+II+and+the+Church&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55612-814-1&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mannion, Gerard (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505014840/https://litpress.org/Detail.aspx?ISBN=9780814653098">The Vision of John Paul II: Assessing His Thought and Influence&#93;</a>. Collegeville, Mn..: Liturgical Press. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-10-02</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8146-5309-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8146-5309-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-8146-5309-8</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litpress.org/Detail.aspx?ISBN=9780814653098">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerard&amp;rft.aulast=Mannion&amp;rft.btitle=The+Vision+of+John+Paul+II%3A+Assessing+His+Thought+and+Influence%5D&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5309-8&amp;rft.place=Collegeville%2C+Mn..&amp;rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.litpress.org%2FDetail.aspx%3F&#73;SBN%3D9780814653098&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell-Stuart2006" class="citation book">Maxwell-Stuart, P.G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chronicleofpopes0000maxw">Chronicle of the Popes: Trying to Come Full Circle</a>. London: Thames &amp; Hudson. 2006 [1997]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-500-28608-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-500-28608-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-500-28608-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=P.G.&amp;rft.aulast=Maxwell-Stuart&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+Popes%3A+Trying+to+Come+Full+Circle&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-500-28608-1&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchronicleofpopes0000maxw&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Menachery, Prof. George. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/menachery/html/GeorgeMenachery.htm">John Paul II Election Surprises</a>. 1978-11-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-10-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214041643/http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/menachery/html/GeorgeMenachery.htm">存档</a>于2017-12-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Prof.+George&amp;rft.aulast=Menachery&amp;rft.btitle=John+Paul+II+Election+Surprises&amp;rft.date=1978-11-11&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianchristianity.com%2Fhtml%2Fmenachery%2Fhtml%2FGeorgeMenachery.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Menachery, Prof. George. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/Books8.htm">Last days of pope john paul ii</a>. 2005-04-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Prof.+George&amp;rft.aulast=Menachery&amp;rft.btitle=Last+days+of+pope+john+paul+ii&amp;rft.date=2005-04-11&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianchristianity.com%2Fhtml%2FBooks8.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年10月失效">失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Meissen, Randall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505014808/https://www.amazon.com/Living-Miracles-Spiritual-Sons-Great/dp/1933271272">Living Miracles: The Spiritual Sons of John Paul the Great</a>. Alpharetta, Ga.: Mission Network. 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-10-02</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-933271-27-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-933271-27-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-933271-27-9</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Living-Miracles-Spiritual-Sons-Great/dp/1933271272">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Randall&amp;rft.aulast=Meissen&amp;rft.btitle=Living+Miracles%3A+The+Spiritual+Sons+of+John+Paul+the+Great&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-933271-27-9&amp;rft.place=Alpharetta%2C+Ga.&amp;rft.pub=Mission+Network&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FLiving-Miracles-Spiritual-Sons-Great%2Fdp%2F1933271272&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peggy_Noonan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peggy Noonan(页面不存在)">Noonan, Peggy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.penguingroup.com/nf/Search/QuickSearchProc/1,,John%20Paul%20the%20Great:%20Remembering%20a%20Spiritual%20Father,00.html?id=John%20Paul%20the%20Great:%20Remembering%20a%20Spiritual%20Father">John Paul the Great: Remembering a Spiritual Father</a>. New York: Penguin Group (USA). November 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-01-01</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-670-03748-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-670-03748-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-670-03748-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Peggy&amp;rft.aulast=Noonan&amp;rft.btitle=John+Paul+the+Great%3A+Remembering+a+Spiritual+Father&amp;rft.date=2005-11&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-670-03748-3&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Group+%28USA%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fus.penguingroup.com%2Fnf%2FSearch%2FQuickSearchProc%2F1%2C%2CJohn%2520Paul%2520the%2520Great%3A%2520Remembering%2520a%2520Spiritual%2520Father%2C00.html%3Fid%3DJohn%2520Paul%2520the%2520Great%3A%2520Remembering%2520a%2520Spiritual%2520Father&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNavarro-Valls_2_April_2005" class="citation book">Navarro-Valls, Joaquin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/gpII/bulletin/B0183-XX.01.pdf">Il Santo Padre è deceduto questa sera alle ore 21.37 nel Suo appartamento privato &#91;<span></span><i> 'The Holy Father passed away at 9:37 this evening in his private apartment.' </i><span></span>&#93;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/">The Holy See</a>. 2005-04-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-10-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414091802/http://www.vatican.va/gpII/bulletin/B0183-XX.01.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-04-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">(意大利语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Joaquin&amp;rft.aulast=Navarro-Valls&amp;rft.btitle=Il+Santo+Padre+%C3%A8+deceduto+questa+sera+alle+ore+21.37+nel+Suo+appartamento+privato&amp;rft.date=2005-04-02&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2F+The+Holy+See%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2FgpII%2Fbulletin%2FB0183-XX.01.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护:日期与年 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:引文格式1维护:日期与年">link</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">O'Connor, Garry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214121842/http://www.bloomsbury.com/garryoconnor">Universal Father: A Life of Pope John Paul II</a>. London: 2005 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomsbury.com/">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-01-01</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7475-8241-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7475-8241-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-7475-8241-0</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomsbury.com/garryoconnor">原始内容</a>存档于2012-02-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Garry&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Connor&amp;rft.btitle=Universal+Father%3A+A+Life+of+Pope+John+Paul+II&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7475-8241-0&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=2005+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomsbury.com%2F+Bloomsbury+Publishing%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomsbury.com%2Fgarryoconnor&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPope_John_Paul_II2005" class="citation book">Pope John Paul II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memory_and_Identity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Memory and Identity(页面不存在)"><i>Memory &amp; Identity</i>&#160;— Personal Reflections</a>. London: 2006 Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-297-85075-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-297-85075-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-297-85075-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.au=Pope+John+Paul+II&amp;rft.btitle=Memory+%26+Identity+%E2%80%94+Personal+Reflections&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-297-85075-5&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=2006+Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="Renehan69" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Renehan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Renehan(页面不存在)">Renehan, Edward</a>; Schlesinger, Arthur Meier (INT). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=OT1oHAAACAAJ">Pope John Paul II</a>. Chelsea House. November 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-02-25</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7910-9227-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7910-9227-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-7910-9227-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.au=Schlesinger%2C+Arthur+Meier+%28INT%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft.aulast=Renehan&amp;rft.btitle=Pope+John+Paul+II&amp;rft.date=2006-11&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7910-9227-9&amp;rft.pub=Chelsea+House&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DOT1oHAAACAAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">John Paul II, Pope. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/riseletusbeonour00john">Rise, Let Us Be On Our Way</a>. 2004 Warner Books. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-446-57781-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-446-57781-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-446-57781-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Pope&amp;rft.aulast=John+Paul+II&amp;rft.btitle=Rise%2C+Let+Us+Be+On+Our+Way&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-446-57781-6&amp;rft.pub=2004+Warner+Books&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Friseletusbeonour00john&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="Stanley69" class="citation book">Stanley, George E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=SD1OPgAACAAJ">Pope John Paul II: Young Man of the Church</a>. Fitzgerald Books. January 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-02-25</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4242-1732-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4242-1732-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-4242-1732-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=George+E&amp;rft.aulast=Stanley&amp;rft.btitle=Pope+John+Paul+II%3A+Young+Man+of+the+Church&amp;rft.date=2007-01&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4242-1732-8&amp;rft.pub=Fitzgerald+Books&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DSD1OPgAACAAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStourton2006" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Stourton_(journalist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Stourton (journalist)(页面不存在)">Stourton, Edward</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnpauliimanofh0000stou">John Paul II: Man of History</a>. London: Hodder &amp; Stoughton. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-340-90816-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-340-90816-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-340-90816-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft.aulast=Stourton&amp;rft.btitle=John+Paul+II%3A+Man+of+History&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-340-90816-7&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohnpauliimanofh0000stou&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad_Szulc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tad Szulc(页面不存在)">Szulc, Tadeusz</a>. Pope John Paul II: The Biography. London: 2007 Simon &amp; Schuster Adult Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4165-8886-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4165-8886-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-4165-8886-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&amp;rft.aulast=Szulc&amp;rft.btitle=Pope+John+Paul+II%3A+The+Biography&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4165-8886-3&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=2007+Simon+%26+Schuster+Adult+Publishing+Group&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="Poynter69" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poynter_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poynter Institute(页面不存在)">The Poynter Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=pXGMNrE015IC">Pope John Paul II: 18 May 1920&#160;- 2 April 2005</a> First. <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Petersburg, Florida(页面不存在)">St. Petersburg</a>, Florida: Andrews McMeel Publishing. 2005-05-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-02-25</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7407-5110-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7407-5110-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-7407-5110-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.au=The+Poynter+Institute&amp;rft.btitle=Pope+John+Paul+II%3A+18+May+1920+-+2+April+2005&amp;rft.date=2005-05-01&amp;rft.edition=First&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7407-5110-3&amp;rft.place=St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida&amp;rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DpXGMNrE015IC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeigel2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Weigel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Weigel(页面不存在)">Weigel, George</a>. Witness to Hope. New York: HarperCollins. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-06-018793-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-06-018793-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-06-018793-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft.aulast=Weigel&amp;rft.btitle=Witness+to+Hope&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-018793-4&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWojtyła1981" class="citation book">Wojtyła, Karol. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211000919/http://www.ignatius.com/ViewProduct.aspx?SID=1&amp;Product_ID=450&amp;AFID=12&amp;">Love and Responsibility</a>. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Collins_(publisher)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Collins (publisher)(页面不存在)">William Collins Sons &amp; Co. Ltd.</a> 1981 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-01-01</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-89870-445-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-89870-445-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-89870-445-7</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ignatius.com/ViewProduct.aspx?SID=1&amp;Product_ID=450&amp;AFID=12&amp;">原始内容</a>存档于2009-02-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=Karol&amp;rft.aulast=Wojty%C5%82a&amp;rft.btitle=Love+and+Responsibility&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89870-445-7&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=William+Collins+Sons+%26+Co.+Ltd.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ignatius.com%2FViewProduct.aspx%3FSID%3D1%26Product_ID%3D450%26AFID%3D12%26&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Yallop, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constablerobinson.com/">The Power and the Glory</a>. London: Constable &amp; Robinson Ltd. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-01-01</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84529-673-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84529-673-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-84529-673-5</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150205040057/http://www.constablerobinson.com/">存档</a>于2015-02-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.aulast=Yallop&amp;rft.btitle=The+Power+and+the+Glory&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84529-673-5&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Constable+%26+Robinson+Ltd.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constablerobinson.com%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li>提摩西·華爾芡 (Timothy Walch) 著,亞瑟‧史列辛格 (Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.,) 总编:《開創時代的政治巨人》系列:《教宗若望保祿二世》,中文代理出版:鹿橋文化事業.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/20px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/31px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/41px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="Portal:波兰">波兰主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cold_War_Map_1959.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cold_War_Map_1959.svg/32px-Cold_War_Map_1959.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cold_War_Map_1959.svg/48px-Cold_War_Map_1959.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cold_War_Map_1959.svg/64px-Cold_War_Map_1959.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="Portal:冷战">冷战主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表">教宗列表</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%8D%81%E4%BD%8D%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%80%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="頭十位在位最長的教宗列表">頭十位在位最長的教宗列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗選舉">教宗選舉</a>:<a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1978年10月教宗選舉秘密會議">1978年10月教宗選舉秘密會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="教宗选举">教宗选举</a>:<a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="2005年教宗选举秘密会议">2005年教宗选举秘密会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80" title="教宗預言">教宗预言</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>若望保祿二世</b>在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目"><span id="sister-projects">姊妹项目</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基词典上的<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/若望保祿二世">字词解释</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Paulus_II" class="extiw" title="c:Ioannes Paulus II">多媒体资源</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基新闻上的<a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/若望保祿二世">新闻</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/若望保祿二世">名言</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基文库上的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/若望保祿二世">原始文献</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基教科书上的<a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/若望保祿二世">教科书和手册</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基学院上的<a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/若望保祿二世">学习资源</a></span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/pope/">CNN - Biography of Pope John Paul II</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20000815075355/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/pope/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmoz.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Catholicism/Popes/John_Paul_II/Works/">著作</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120119015830/http://dmoz.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Catholicism/Popes/John_Paul_II/Works/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://popejohnpaul.com">http://popejohnpaul.com</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210505014927/http://popejohnpaul.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/">圣座网站 www.vatican.va</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130314051332/http://www.vatican.va/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041210102404/http://www.bigyi.net/article/article11.htm">寻求各文化间的对话──评教皇约翰·保罗二世的新著《跨越希望的门槛》,复旦大学哲学系张庆熊</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122052707/http://www.jpcatholic.com/">John Paul the Great Catholic University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/index.htm">The Holy See website</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20040402173152/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306205748/http://www.johnpaulii.va/en/">A Tribute to Pope John Paul II on the Occasion of his Beatification</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/lcwa/html/papal/papal-overview.html">Papal Transition 2005 Web Archive</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150905055340/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/lcwa/html/papal/papal-overview.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) from the US <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.pl/en/artist/karol-wojtyla">Karol Wojtyła</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140909084031/http://culture.pl/en/artist/karol-wojtyla">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture.pl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture.pl(页面不存在)">Culture.pl</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: 100%; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#FABE60;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">職銜</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望保祿一世</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">罗马主教</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表">教宗</a></b><br />1978年–2005年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">榮銜 </th></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任:<br /><b>和平缔造者们<br />(由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="曼德拉">曼德拉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德克勒克">德克勒克</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉法特">阿拉法特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" title="伊扎克·拉宾">拉宾</a>代表)</b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="時代年度風雲人物">時代年度風雲人物</a></b><br />1994年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="紐特·金里奇">纽特·金里奇</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天主教會教宗" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Popes" title="Template:Popes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Popes" title="Template talk:Popes"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Popes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Popes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教會教宗" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表">教宗列表</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="封聖教宗列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of canonised popes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E8%81%96%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="封聖教宗列表(页面不存在)">封聖者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_canonised_popes" class="extiw" title="en:List of canonised popes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of canonised popes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗名稱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗名稱(页面不存在)">教宗名稱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_name" class="extiw" title="en:Papal name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal name</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>教宗冢墓 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%AD%98%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%A1%9A%E5%A2%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="現存教宗塚墓列表">現存</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非現存教宗冢墓列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of non-extant papal tombs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%8F%BE%E5%AD%98%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%86%A2%E5%A2%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非現存教宗冢墓列表(页面不存在)">非現存</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_non-extant_papal_tombs" class="extiw" title="en:List of non-extant papal tombs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of non-extant papal tombs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="教宗辭職">教宗辭職</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="榮休教宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pope emeritus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%AE%E4%BC%91%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="榮休教宗(页面不存在)">榮休教宗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_emeritus" class="extiw" title="en:Pope emeritus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pope emeritus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B" title="当选教宗斯德望">當選教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="對立教宗">對立教宗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗歷史(页面不存在)">教宗歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the papacy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">1至4世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">彼得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA" title="理诺">理诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="教宗克雷">克雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克莱孟一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗立德">立德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="歷山一世">歷山一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃一世">西斯笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%8F%E7%A6%84" title="教宗福禄">福禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%90%AA" title="教宗伊琪">伊琪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇护一世">庇护一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗启德">启德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗沙德">沙德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%89%E7%A6%84" title="教宗义禄">义禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="加理多一世">加理多一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾一世">烏爾巴諾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BD%AD%E8%B0%A6" title="教宗彭谦">彭谦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="教宗安塞罗">安塞罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%8E" title="教宗法比盎">法比盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%83%E7%95%A5" title="教宗科尔乃略">科尔乃略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗路爵一世">路爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望一世">斯德望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃二世">西斯笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯一世">斐理斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%81%A9%E7%8B%84" title="教宗恩狄">恩狄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%8A%B9" title="教宗加犹">加犹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E6%9E%97" title="教宗玛策林">玛策林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛策禄一世">玛策禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%91%9F%E6%AF%94" title="教宗欧瑟比">欧瑟比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗美基德">美基德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7" title="教宗马尔谷">马尔谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="儒略一世">儒略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">利伯略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌一世">達瑪穌一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗西里修">西里修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削一世">亞納大削一世</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">5至8世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依诺增爵一世">依诺增爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%90%E8%A5%BF" title="教宗佐西">佐西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵一世">波尼法爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定一世">策肋定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃三世">西斯笃三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="教宗希拉略">希拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗辛普利修">辛普利修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯三世">斐理斯三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%97%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="哲拉旭一世">哲拉旭一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削二世">亞納大削二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%8B" title="教宗西玛克">西玛克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%A5" title="教宗何弥">何弥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望一世">若望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯四世">斐理斯四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵二世">波尼法爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望二世">若望二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗亚加一世">亚加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%90%86" title="教宗维理">维理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%90%95" title="教宗维吉吕">维吉吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="柏拉奇一世">柏拉奇一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望三世">若望三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="本篤一世">本篤一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="柏拉奇二世">柏拉奇二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BD%AC" title="教宗沙彬">沙彬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵三世">波尼法爵三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵四世">波尼法爵四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="德吾一世">德吾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵五世">波尼法爵五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%BA%E7%90%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="和诺理一世">和诺理一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%80%9D%E4%BC%9F" title="教宗思伟">思伟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="若望四世">若望四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="戴多禄一世">戴多禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定一世">瑪定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳一世">安日纳一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="教宗维达">维达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="德吾二世">德吾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA" title="教宗杜努">杜努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗佳德">佳德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良二世">良二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤二世">本篤二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="若望五世">若望五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%83%AD%E8%AB%BE" title="教宗郭諾">郭諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵一世">色尔爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="若望六世">若望六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="若望七世">若望七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA" title="教宗西西诺">西西诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81" title="教宗君士坦丁">君士坦丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略二世">額我略二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略三世">額我略三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0" title="聖匝加">聖匝加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望二世">斯德望二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗保禄一世">保禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望三世">斯德望三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗哈德良一世">哈德良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">良三世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">9至12世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望四世">斯德望四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴斯加一世">巴斯加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳二世">安日纳二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A6%E4%BA%AD" title="教宗华伦亭">華倫亭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="額我略四世">額我略四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵二世">色尔爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="良四世">良四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="本篤三世">本篤三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老一世">尼各老一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="亞德二世">亞德二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望八世">若望八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺一世">玛理诺一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良三世">哈德良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望五世">斯德望五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%85%95" title="福慕">福慕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="波尼法爵六世">波尼法爵六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望六世">斯德望六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%9F%BA" title="罗基">罗基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="戴多禄二世">戴多禄二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="若望九世">若望九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤四世">本篤四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="良五世">良五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵三世">色尔爵三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削三世">亞納大削三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E9%90%B8" title="蘭鐸">蘭鐸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="若望十世">若望十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="良六世">良六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望七世">斯德望七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望十一世">若望十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="良七世">良七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望八世">斯德望八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺二世">玛理诺二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="亚加二世">亚加二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望十二世">若望十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤五世">本篤五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="良八世">良八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望十三世">若望十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤六世">本篤六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="本篤七世">本篤七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="若望十四世">若望十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="若望十五世">若望十五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="額我略五世">額我略五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="思維二世">思維二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="若望十七世">若望十七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望十八世">若望十八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%BD%8A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="思齊四世">思齊四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="本篤八世">本篤八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="若望十九世">若望十九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本篤九世">本篤九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%B6%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="思維三世">思維三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="額我略六世">額我略六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克勉二世">克勉二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌二世">達瑪穌二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="良九世">良九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="维笃二世">维笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望九世">斯德望九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老二世">尼各老二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="歷山二世">歷山二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="額我略七世">額我略七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="维笃三世">维笃三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾二世">烏爾巴諾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="巴斯加二世">巴斯加二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="傑拉二世">傑拉二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="嘉禮二世">嘉禮二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="何諾二世">何諾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵二世">依諾增爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="雷定二世">雷定二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="路爵二世">路爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="恩仁三世">恩仁三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削四世">亞納大削四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="亞德四世">亞德四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="歷山三世">歷山三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="路爵三世">路爵三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾三世">烏爾巴諾三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="額我略八世">額我略八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉三世">克勉三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="雷定三世">雷定三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵三世">依諾增爵三世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">13至16世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="何諾三世">何諾三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="額我略九世">額我略九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定四世">策肋定四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵四世">依諾增爵四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="歷山四世">歷山四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾四世">烏爾巴諾四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克勉四世">克勉四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十世">額我略十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵五世">依諾增爵五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良五世">哈德良五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十一世">若望二十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老三世">尼各老三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定四世">瑪定四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="何諾四世">何諾四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老四世">尼各老四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="雷定五世">雷定五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="博義八世">博義八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十一世">本篤十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="克勉五世">克勉五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十二世">若望二十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十二世">本篤十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="克勉六世">克勉六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵六世">依諾增爵六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾五世">烏爾巴諾五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十一世">額我略十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾六世">烏爾巴諾六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="博義九世">博義九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵七世">依諾增爵七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十二世">額我略十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定五世">瑪定五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="恩仁四世">恩仁四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老五世">尼各老五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="嘉禮三世">嘉禮三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護二世">庇護二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="保祿二世">保祿二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%81%93%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="思道四世">思道四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵八世">依諾增爵八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="亞歷山大六世">亞歷山大六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="庇護三世">庇護三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="儒略二世">儒略二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世">良十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良六世">哈德良六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="克勉七世">克勉七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="保祿三世">保祿三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="儒略三世">儒略三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="才祿二世">才祿二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="保祿四世">保祿四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="庇護四世">庇護四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">庇護五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十三世">額我略十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%81%93%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="思道五世">思道五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾七世">烏爾巴諾七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十四世">額我略十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵九世">依諾增爵九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="克勉八世">克勉八世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">17至20世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良十一世">良十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="保祿五世">保祿五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十五世">額我略十五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾八世">烏爾巴諾八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十世">依諾增爵十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="歷山七世">歷山七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="克勉九世">克勉九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十世">克勉十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十一世">依諾增爵十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="歷山八世">歷山八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十二世">依諾增爵十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十一世">克勉十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十三世">依諾增爵十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十三世">本篤十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十二世">克勉十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十四世">本篤十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十三世">克勉十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十四世">克勉十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="庇護六世">庇護六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="庇護七世">庇護七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良十二世">良十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="庇護八世">庇護八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十六世">額我略十六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十五世">本篤十五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望保禄一世</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">若望保祿二世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">21世紀至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方濟各</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="Category:教宗">分類</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主題</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 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.portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天主教(羅馬公教)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;;background-color: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Template:天主教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:天主教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教(羅馬公教)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教</a>(羅馬公教)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;"><div><b>組織、教宗、教義和儀式傳統</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教会历史(页面不存在)">教会历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗历史(页面不存在)">教宗历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Papacy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">傳教使命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">西方教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國的天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Church by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="各國的天主教會(页面不存在)">各國的天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Church by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Church by country</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="聖座外交">聖座外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">制度</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%95_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A)" title="教会法 (天主教会)">法典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="樞機團">樞機團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">宗主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="大總主教">大總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="督主教">督主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7" title="主教長">首席主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="都主教">都主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="領銜主教">領銜主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%98" title="主教團">主教團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="聖座大使">教廷大使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="教區">教區</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">教區正权主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="助理主教">助理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="輔理主教">輔理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99#天主教會" title="主教">榮休主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="副主教">副主教/主教代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%8D%80" title="自治監督區">自治監督區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%9C%83%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%80" title="自治會院區">自治會院區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E7%89%A7%E5%8D%80" title="宗座代牧區">宗座代牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%9B%A3%E7%89%A7" title="宗座監牧">宗座監牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%BD%B2%E7%90%86" title="宗座署理">宗座署理區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E5%8D%80" title="軍中教長區">軍中教長區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="自治傳教區">自治傳教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="個別教長管轄區">個別教長管轄區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東方禮教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">司鐸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%90%B8%E5%8D%80" title="總鐸區">總鐸區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B8%AD" title="蒙席">蒙席</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%93%E8%81%8C%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E" title="陛下专职司铎">陛下专职司铎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名誉教长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Honorary Prelate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E6%95%99%E9%95%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="名誉教长(页面不存在)">名誉教长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_Prelate" class="extiw" title="en:Honorary Prelate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Honorary Prelate</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座总书记官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protonotary apostolic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%AE%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座总书记官(页面不存在)">宗座总书记官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonotary_apostolic" class="extiw" title="en:Protonotary apostolic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protonotary apostolic</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">執事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E7%90%86" title="天主教教理">教理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">天主</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">降生成人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8" title="恩典">聖宠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E6%8B%9C_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="敬拜 (基督教)">欽崇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="原罪">原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%AE%97%E7%BD%AA" title="七宗罪">七罪宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%AB" title="萬民四末">萬民四末</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">救赎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">天主十誡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會四規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commandments of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E8%A6%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教會四規(页面不存在)">教會四規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commandments_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Commandments of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commandments of the Church</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">至一、至圣、至公、宗徒传承教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="大公教會">大公教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">宗徒传承</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic dogma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E7%90%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="信理(页面不存在)">信理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_dogma" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic dogma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic dogma</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灵魂与肉体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic theology of the body"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E4%B8%8E%E8%82%89%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="灵魂与肉体(页面不存在)">灵魂与肉体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology_of_the_body" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic theology of the body"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic theology of the body</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%93" title="山上寶訓">山上寶訓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE" title="聖禮">七大聖事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">圣洗圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%AF%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%8B" title="坚振圣事">堅振聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E7%A6%AE" title="聖餐禮">圣体圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%BD%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="和好聖事">和好聖事</a>(告解)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%85%E6%B2%B9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="病人傅油聖事">病人傅油聖事</a>(舊稱終傅)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A7%A9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="聖秩聖事">聖秩聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E8%A7%80" title="基督教婚姻觀">婚配圣事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="玛利亚学">聖母論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教圣母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教圣母论(页面不存在)">天主教圣母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣母论研究史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母论研究史(页面不存在)">圣母论研究史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">聖母瑪利亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="玛利亚的称号">称号</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">圣母卒世童贞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">圣母蒙召升天</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖人聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖人聖母论(页面不存在)">聖人聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the saints</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the popes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗聖母论(页面不存在)">教宗聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the popes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the popes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敬礼圣母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%AC%E7%A4%BC%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="敬礼圣母(页面不存在)">敬礼圣母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="extiw" title="en:Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="天主教神学">神學</a>家<br />(<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">大亞爾伯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">圣盎博罗削</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">圣安瑟莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">帕多瓦或里斯本的聖安多尼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">圣托馬斯·阿奎那</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">聖亞他那修</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的圣奥思定</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">該撒利亞的巴西略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德">可敬者伯達</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">羅伯·白敏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">聖伯爾納鐸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">聖文德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Canisius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯(页面不存在)">圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Canisius" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Canisius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Canisius</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">聖加大利納</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金言聖伯多祿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="金言聖伯多祿(页面不存在)">金言聖伯多祿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亚历山大的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE" title="耶路撒冷的西里爾">耶路撒冷的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得·达米安">彼得·达米安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">聖厄弗冷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">聖方濟各·沙雷氏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">額我略·納齊安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="普瓦捷的依拉略">普瓦捷的依拉略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">圣依西多禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">圣热罗尼莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">聖若望·達瑪森</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣劳伦斯·布林希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence of Brindisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣劳伦斯·布林希(页面不存在)">圣劳伦斯·布林希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence of Brindisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence of Brindisi</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">教宗良一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖亞爾豐索" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphonsus Maria de&#39; Liguori"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖亞爾豐索(页面不存在)">聖亞爾豐索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_Maria_de%27_Liguori" class="extiw" title="en:Alphonsus Maria de&#39; Liguori"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">聖女小德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">聖女大德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞維拉的若望" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞維拉的若望(页面不存在)">亞維拉的若望</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" title="赫德嘉·馮·賓根">宾根的希尔德加德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">納雷科的聖額我略</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">教宗方济各</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="2013年教宗选举秘密会议">2013年教宗选举秘密会议</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="就职典礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%8C%E5%85%B8%E7%A4%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="就职典礼(页面不存在)">就职典礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_inauguration_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal inauguration of Pope Francis</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神學理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theology of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="神學理論(页面不存在)">神學理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Theology of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theology of Pope Francis</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《信德之光》通諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lumen fidei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89%E3%80%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="《信德之光》通諭(页面不存在)">《信德之光》通諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_fidei" class="extiw" title="en:Lumen fidei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lumen fidei</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Evangelii Gaudium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%96%9C%E6%A8%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8B%B8%E8%AB%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭(页面不存在)">《福音的喜樂》勸諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelii_Gaudium" class="extiw" title="en:Evangelii Gaudium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Evangelii Gaudium</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%BF%E7%A5%A2%E5%8F%97%E8%B5%9E%E9%A2%82" title="愿祢受赞颂">《愿祢受赞颂》通諭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所宣圣者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E5%AE%A3%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="所宣圣者(页面不存在)">所宣圣者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saints_canonized_by_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of saints canonized by Pope Francis</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际访问" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="国际访问(页面不存在)">国际访问</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_Francis_outside_Italy_and_Vatican_City" class="extiw" title="en:List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%89%A7%E5%BE%BD" title="方濟各教宗牧徽">牧徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%91%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="聖瑪爾大之家">住所</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表">歷任教宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">若望保祿二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望保禄一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十五世">本篤十五世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="熙笃会">熙笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%9A" title="加尔默罗会">聖衣會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%83" title="奧斯定會">奧斯定會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83" title="加爾都西會">加多森会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母升天會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assumptionists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母升天會(页面不存在)">聖母升天會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assumptionists" class="extiw" title="en:Assumptionists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assumptionists</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%86%E4%BB%B2%E6%9C%83" title="聖母小昆仲會">聖母昆仲會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%98%89%E5%B8%83%E9%81%A3%E6%9C%83" title="方濟嘉布遣會">嘉布遣兄弟會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%B9%BC%E6%9C%83" title="慈幼會">慈幼會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BE%92%E4%BC%9A" title="主徒会">主徒会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣十字架会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congregation of Holy Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣十字架会(页面不存在)">圣十字架会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:Congregation of Holy Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congregation of Holy Cross</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%BF%A0%E4%BB%86%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母忠仆会">圣母忠仆会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母圣心会">圣母圣心会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="司鐸祈禱會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oratory of Saint Philip Neri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E4%BC%9A" title="司铎祈祷会">司鐸祈禱會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oratory_of_Saint_Philip_Neri" class="extiw" title="en:Oratory of Saint Philip Neri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oratory of Saint Philip Neri</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="玛利诺外方传教会">玛利诺外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%86%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白冷外方傳教會">白冷外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="巴黎外方传教会">巴黎外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="宗座外方傳教會">宗座外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%9A%E4%BC%9A" title="主业会">主业会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%81%96%E5%BF%83%E6%84%9B%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83" title="聖母聖心愛子會">聖母聖心愛子會</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會定義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subsistit in"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教會定義(页面不存在)">教會定義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistit_in" class="extiw" title="en:Subsistit in"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subsistit in</span></a></span>)</span></span>」</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA" title="天主的啟示">天主的啟示</a>》教义宪章</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="論教會在現代世界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaudium et Spes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="論教會在現代世界(页面不存在)">論教會在現代世界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudium_et_Spes" class="extiw" title="en:Gaudium et Spes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaudium et Spes</span></a></span>)</span></span>》牧職憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83_(%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)" title="教會 (教義憲章)">教會</a>》憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E9%9D%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%85%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="教會對非基督宗教態度">教會對非基督宗教態度</a>》宣言</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="禮儀 (憲章)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80_(%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="禮儀 (憲章)(页面不存在)">禮儀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" class="extiw" title="en:Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sacrosanctum Concilium</span></a></span>)</span></span>》憲章</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="個別教會">個別教會</a><br />按<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80" title="天主教禮儀">禮儀</a>劃分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮教會</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬禮">羅馬禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="安博禮">安博禮</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩拉姆禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarum Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薩拉姆禮(页面不存在)">薩拉姆禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Sarum Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarum Rite</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%AE" title="摩爾阿拉伯禮">摩爾阿拉伯禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%98%E7%BF%92%E4%BE%8B" title="安立甘習例">安立甘習例</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">各东方礼教会</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AE" title="亞歷山大禮">亞歷山大禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="科普特禮天主教會">科普特禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="衣索比亞禮天主教會">衣索比亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="厄立特里亞禮天主教會">厄立特里亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安条克禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiochene Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安条克禮(页面不存在)">安条克禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Antiochene Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiochene Rite</span></a></span>)</span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BE%99%E5%B0%BC%E7%A4%BC%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马龙尼礼教会">马龙尼礼教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="敘利亞禮天主教會">敘利亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会">叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="亞美尼亞禮">亞美尼亞禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="亞美尼亞禮天主教會">亞美尼亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東敘利亞禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Syrian Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東敘利亞禮(页面不存在)">東敘利亞禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Syrian_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:East Syrian Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Syrian Rite</span></a></span>)</span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="加色丁禮天主教會">加色丁禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛拉巴礼天主教会">敘利亞-瑪拉巴禮教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC" title="拜占庭礼">拜占庭礼</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會">白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会">阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞希臘禮天主教會">保加利亞希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會(页面不存在)">克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Church_of_Croatia,_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="希腊拜占庭礼天主教会">希腊拜占庭礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="匈牙利希臘禮天主教會">匈牙利希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="義大利-阿爾巴尼亞天主教會">義大利-阿爾巴尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马其顿希腊礼天主教会">马其顿希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="默基特希臘禮天主教會">默基特希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B1%E8%9E%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會(页面不存在)">與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Church_United_with_Rome,_Greek-Catholic" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯希腊礼天主教会">俄罗斯礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="魯塞尼亞希臘禮天主教會">魯塞尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會">斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰希腊礼天主教会">乌克兰希腊礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;">會議<br />活動</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="世界主教會議">世界主教會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%AB%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="聖體大會">聖體大會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="世界青年日">世界青年日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="亞洲青年日">亞洲青年日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.catholic" title=".catholic">.catholic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;"><div><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/31px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/23px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/36px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2023%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" title="Portal:梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡主題</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天主教会史(英语:-&amp;#123;History_of_the_Catholic_Church&amp;#125;-)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:天主教会史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:天主教会史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教会史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教会史(英语:-&amp;#123;History_of_the_Catholic_Church&amp;#125;-)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会史(页面不存在)">天主教会史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会史(页面不存在)">綜述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">基督教历史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会歷史(页面不存在)">天主教会歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会年表(页面不存在)">天主教会年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗歷史(页面不存在)">教宗歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Papacy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬教廷歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Roman Curia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬教廷歷史(页面不存在)">羅馬教廷歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Curia" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Roman Curia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Roman Curia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬天主教藝術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Art in Roman Catholicism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬天主教藝術(页面不存在)">羅馬天主教藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="extiw" title="en:Art in Roman Catholicism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Art in Roman Catholicism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会在文明中的作用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Role of the Catholic Church in civilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会在文明中的作用(页面不存在)">天主教会在文明中的作用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_civilization" class="extiw" title="en:Role of the Catholic Church in civilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Role of the Catholic Church in civilization</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公教大公會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Ecumenical Councils"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="公教大公會議(页面不存在)">公教大公會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Ecumenical_Councils" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Ecumenical Councils"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Ecumenical Councils</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">天主教会圣统制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教修会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious institute (Catholic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教修会(页面不存在)">天主教修会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_institute_(Catholic" class="extiw" title="en:Religious institute (Catholic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious institute (Catholic</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a>(752年-1870年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg/125px-Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg/188px-Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg/250px-Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="674" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二宗徒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">聖伯多祿宗徒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">聖保祿宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="約翰 (使徒)">聖若望宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD" title="大使命">萬國福傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="耶路撒冷會議">耶路撒冷會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="使徒時代">宗徒時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6" title="使徒教父">宗徒教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5" title="安條克的依納爵">安條克的依納爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD" title="爱任纽">依勒內</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">教宗維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%89%AF" title="特土良">特爾都良</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a>至<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="君士坦丁一世和基督教">君士坦丁一世和基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="阿里烏教派">亞略主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿">聖若望拉特朗大殿建成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次尼西亞公會議">第一次尼西亞公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">教宗西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次君士坦丁堡公會議">第一次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">圣经正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">哲羅姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">圣经拉丁通俗譯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="以弗所公會議">厄弗所公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A2%A9%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="迦克墩公會議">迦克墩公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83" title="努西亚的本笃">努西亚的本笃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次君士坦丁堡公會議">第二次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%A3%E6%AD%8C" title="额我略圣歌">額我略聖詠</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="中世纪前期">中世纪前期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第三次君士坦丁堡公會議">第三次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5" title="圣波尼法爵">圣波尼法爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="聖像破壞運動 (東羅馬帝國)">聖像破壞運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次尼西亞公會議">第二次尼西亞公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">教宗良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第四次君士坦丁堡公會議">第四次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%9B%9B%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀盛期">中世紀中期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾二世">烏爾巴諾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" title="叙任权斗争">叙任权斗争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A8%93%E4%BB%A4" title="教宗訓令">教宗訓令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E8%8E%8E%E4%B9%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="卡诺莎之行">卡诺莎之行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由憲章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charter of Liberties"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="自由宪章">自由憲章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_Liberties" class="extiw" title="en:Charter of Liberties"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charter of Liberties</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="沃尔姆斯宗教协定">沃尔姆斯宗教协定</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a>(1096年-1291年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a>(718年-1492年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次拉特朗公會議">第一次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次拉特朗公會議">第二次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第三次拉特朗公會議">第三次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵三世">教宗諾森三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拉丁帝国">拉丁帝国</a>(1204年-1261年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" title="亞西西的方濟各">亞西西的聖方濟各</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第四次拉特朗公會議">第四次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80" title="宗教裁判所">宗教裁判所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次里昂公會議">第一次里昂公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次里昂公會議">第二次里昂公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">明谷的聖伯爾納鐸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀後期">中世紀後期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="博義八世">教宗博義八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">天主教會大分裂</a>(1378年-1417年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亞維農教廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="克勉五世">教宗克勉五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="維埃納公會議">維埃納公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="圣殿骑士团">圣殿骑士团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">瑟納的聖加大利納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="康士坦斯大公會議">康士坦斯大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="佛羅倫斯大公會議">佛羅倫斯大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="亞歷山大六世">教宗亞歷山大六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第五次拉特朗公會議">第五次拉特朗公會議</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a><br />和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">馬丁·路德</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%9D%A1%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2" title="九十五条论纲">九十五条论纲</a>》(1517年)</li></ul></li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博洛尼亚条约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concordat of Bologna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博洛尼亚条约(页面不存在)">博洛尼亚条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordat_of_Bologna" class="extiw" title="en:Concordat of Bologna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concordat of Bologna</span></a></span>)</span></span>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB_(1527%E5%B9%B4)" title="羅馬之劫 (1527年)">羅馬之劫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="英格兰宗教改革">英格兰宗教改革</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94" title="托马斯·莫尔">托马斯·莫尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE" title="若望·費舍爾">若望·費舍爾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世">教宗良十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%80%80%E6%8B%89" title="依納爵·羅耀拉">依納爵·羅耀拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5" title="方濟·沙勿略">方濟·沙勿略</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="解散修道院行動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dissolution of the Monasteries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="解散修道院行動(页面不存在)">解散修道院行動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="extiw" title="en:Dissolution of the Monasteries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dissolution of the Monasteries</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="特利騰大公會議">脫利騰會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">教宗庇護五世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92" title="脫利騰彌撒">脫利騰彌撒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十三世">教宗額我略十三世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教澳門教區">澳门教区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">亞維拉的德蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斐理伯·內利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philip Neri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%A7%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斐理伯·內利(页面不存在)">斐理伯·內利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Neri" class="extiw" title="en:Philip Neri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philip Neri</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">羅伯·白敏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="巴洛克艺术">巴洛克时期</a><br />至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十一世">教宗依諾增爵十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十四世">教宗本篤十四世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎮壓耶稣會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%AE%E5%A3%93%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮壓耶稣會(页面不存在)">鎮壓耶稣會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="extiw" title="en:Suppression of the Society of Jesus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%95%99%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反教权主义">反教权主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="庇護六世">教宗庇護六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="島原之亂">島原教案</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4" title="南特敕令">南特敕令</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%8E%BB%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命時期去基督教運動">法國大革命時期去基督教運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a>及<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="Category:天主教修会">修会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%90%95%E5%B0%BC%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="克吕尼改革">克吕尼改革</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>(1534年-)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教教育(页面不存在)">教育</a>和科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="天主教大學">教会大学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中世纪大学列表">中世纪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>(1534年-)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%">近代传教事业</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="在华耶稣会士列表">在华会士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5" title="方濟·沙勿略">圣方济·沙勿略</a>(1506年-1552年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%9B%E7%AA%A6" title="利玛窦">利玛窦神父</a>(1552年-1610年)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="明朝天主教">明朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%95%99%E4%B8%89%E6%9F%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="聖教三柱石">聖教三柱石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%89%E5%90%AF" title="徐光启">徐光启</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="中国礼仪之争">中国礼仪之争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:19世纪天主教">19世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="庇護七世">教宗庇護七世</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/1801%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%8B%99%E5%B0%88%E7%B4%84" title="1801年教務專約">1801年教務專約</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">教宗庇護九世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9B%9A%E5%BE%92" title="梵蒂冈囚徒">梵蒂冈囚徒</a>(1870年-1929年)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Our Lady of La Salette"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E5%BE%B7%E6%9D%91%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%98%BE%E7%8E%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件(页面不存在)">法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" class="extiw" title="en:Our Lady of La Salette"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Our Lady of La Salette</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1846年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">确立“圣母无染原罪”信理</a>(1854年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="露德聖母">法国露德圣母显现事件</a>(1858年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議</a>(1869年-1870年) <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗无误权柄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infallibility of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A0%E8%AF%AF%E6%9D%83%E6%9F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗无误权柄(页面不存在)">确立“教宗无误权柄”信理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Infallibility of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infallibility of the Church</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">教宗良十三世</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奉献于耶稣圣心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E7%8C%AE%E4%BA%8E%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奉献于耶稣圣心(页面不存在)">奉献于耶稣圣心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart" class="extiw" title="en:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣心玛利修女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mary of the Divine Heart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣心玛利修女(页面不存在)">圣心玛利修女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" class="extiw" title="en:Mary of the Divine Heart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mary of the Divine Heart</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%8B" title="新事">新事</a>》通谕(1891年)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:20世纪天主教">20世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">教宗庇护十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%AA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="花地瑪聖母">葡萄牙法蒂玛圣母显现事件</a>(1917年) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%91%AA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86" title="法蒂瑪的三個秘密">三个秘密</a></li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="拉特朗条约">拉特朗条约</a>》 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城国成立</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="救主慈悲敬禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2%E6%95%AC%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="救主慈悲敬禮(页面不存在)">救主慈悲敬禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Mercy_(Catholic_devotion)" class="extiw" title="en:Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%82%85%E5%A4%A9%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="玛利亚·傅天娜·克瓦尔斯卡">傅天娜修女</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">教宗庇護十二世</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世(页面不存在)">对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII" class="extiw" title="en:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奉献于圣母无玷圣心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E7%8C%AE%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E7%8E%B7%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奉献于圣母无玷圣心(页面不存在)">奉献于圣母无玷圣心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII_Consecration_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" class="extiw" title="en:Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1942年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">确立“圣母升天”信理</a>(1950年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">教宗若望二十三世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗若望二十三世通諭列表">通谕</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a>(1962年-1965年) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E6%9B%BC" title="若望·亨利·紐曼">紐曼枢机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%98%86" title="汉斯·昆">孔汉思神父</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="解放神學">解放神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">教宗保禄六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">教宗若望保禄一世猝死</a>(1978年)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">教宗若望保禄二世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="世界青年日">世界青年日創立</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:21%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:21世纪天主教">21世纪</a>以來</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B" title="天主教會性侵害案例">性侵害案例</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美國天主教會性侵害案例(页面不存在)">美國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">教宗本笃十六世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="教宗本篤十六世辭職">2013年辭職</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">教宗方济各</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E8%88%87%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E5%B0%81%E8%81%96" title="教宗若望二十三世與教宗若望保祿二世封聖">教宗若望二十三世與教宗若望保祿二世封聖</a>(2014年)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="本笃十六世之死">本笃十六世之死</a>(2022年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiducia_supplicans" title="Fiducia supplicans">祈求信任宣言</a>(2023年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:各地天主教">各地天主教史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="中国天主教">中國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国天主教教区列表">教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="四川天主教">四川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="河北天主教">河北</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="法国天主教">法国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国天主教教区列表">教區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="德国天主教">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="爱尔兰天主教">爱尔兰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E5%AC%B0%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%86%9C%E8%81%9E" title="母嬰之家醜聞">母嬰之家醜聞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="意大利天主教">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="日本天主教">日本</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本天主教教区列表">教區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="朝鮮半島天主教">韓國</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="墨西哥天主教(页面不存在)">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="西班牙天主教">西班牙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西班牙天主教教区列表">教區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="台灣天主教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国天主教教区列表">美国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国天主教教区列表">教區</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%">相关主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主题</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Saints" class="extiw" title="en:Portal:Saints">圣人主题</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主题</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Popes" class="extiw" title="en:Portal:Popes">教宗主题</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fiducia_supplicans" title="Fiducia supplicans">Fiducia supplicans</a></b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/25px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/38px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/50px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主題</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天主教聖人(英语:-&amp;#123;List_of_Catholic_saints&amp;#125;-)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:天主教聖人"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Template talk:天主教聖人"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教聖人"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教聖人(英语:-&amp;#123;List_of_Catholic_saints&amp;#125;-)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教聖人列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Catholic saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教聖人列表(页面不存在)">天主教聖人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" class="extiw" title="en:List of Catholic saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Catholic saints</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教會對瑪利亞的尊敬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8A%E6%95%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教會對瑪利亞的尊敬(页面不存在)">童貞瑪利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="天主之母">天主之母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">无染原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">卒世童貞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">圣母升天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E9%A1%AF%E7%8F%BE" title="聖母顯現">聖母顯現</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E9%81%94%E9%9C%B2%E4%BD%A9%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="瓜達露佩聖母">瓜達露佩聖母</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勞斯聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Our Lady of Laus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="勞斯聖母(页面不存在)">勞斯聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Laus" class="extiw" title="en:Our Lady of Laus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Our Lady of Laus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母顯靈聖牌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miraculous Medal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E9%A1%AF%E9%9D%88%E8%81%96%E7%89%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母顯靈聖牌(页面不存在)">聖母顯靈聖牌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" class="extiw" title="en:Miraculous Medal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miraculous Medal</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="露德聖母">露德聖母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%AA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="花地瑪聖母">花地瑪聖母</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="玛利亚的称号">圣母尊号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">聖母淨配</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/90px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/135px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/180px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">宗徒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%97%E7%83%88" title="安得烈">安德肋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" title="巴拿巴">巴尔纳伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E4%B9%B0" title="巴多罗买">巴尔多禄茂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%92%E8%85%93%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="雅各 (亞勒腓之子)">次雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%87%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="雅各 (西庇太之子)">长雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="約翰 (使徒)">若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E9%99%A1" title="猶達·達陡">达陡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="馬太">玛窦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" title="馬提亞">玛弟亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">保祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">伯多祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="腓力 (使徒)">斐理伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%AE%E9%8A%B3%E9%BB%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80" title="奮銳黨的西門">西滿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="多馬 (使徒)">多默</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E9%95%B7" title="天使長">总领天使</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BE%E5%88%97" title="加百列">加俾额尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92" title="米迦勒">弥额尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF)" title="拉斐尔 (天使)">辣法额尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E4%BF%AE%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="精修聖人">精修聖人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞諾多列" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatolius of Laodicea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞諾多列(页面不存在)">亞諾多列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" class="extiw" title="en:Anatolius of Laodicea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatolius of Laodicea</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宣信者圣哈里同" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chariton the Confessor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E5%9C%A3%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%90%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宣信者圣哈里同(页面不存在)">宣信者圣哈里同</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariton_the_Confessor" class="extiw" title="en:Chariton the Confessor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chariton the Confessor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E8%80%85%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="懺悔者愛德華">愛德華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86" title="宣信者马克西姆">宣信者马克西姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Michael of Synnada" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael of Synnada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_of_Synnada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael of Synnada(页面不存在)">辛拿大的弥额尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_of_Synnada" class="extiw" title="en:Michael of Synnada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael of Synnada</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彭諾許" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paphnutius of Thebes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E8%AB%BE%E8%A8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="彭諾許(页面不存在)">彭諾許</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" class="extiw" title="en:Paphnutius of Thebes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paphnutius of Thebes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="君士坦丁堡的保祿一世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul I of Constantinople"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁堡的保祿一世(页面不存在)">君士坦丁堡的保祿一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_I_of_Constantinople" class="extiw" title="en:Paul I of Constantinople"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul I of Constantinople</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="撒罗尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salonius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="撒罗尼(页面不存在)">撒罗尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salonius" class="extiw" title="en:Salonius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salonius</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%B3%95%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="戴法纳">戴法纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="门徒 (基督教)">门徒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85" title="亞波羅">阿颇罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="抹大拉的馬利亞">瑪利亞瑪達肋納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%85%E6%8B%89%E5%92%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89" title="亚居拉和百基拉">阿桂拉和普黎史拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="西拉 (圣经人物)">西拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA" title="提摩太">弟茂德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A4%9A" title="提多">弟铎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%92" title="七十门徒">七十门徒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">盎博罗削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥斯定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">热罗尼莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口圣若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">巴西略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">额我略·纳齐盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">亚大纳削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亞歷山大的濟利祿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶路撒冷的济利禄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyril of Jerusalem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%A9%E7%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="耶路撒冷的濟利祿">耶路撒冷的济利禄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="en:Cyril of Jerusalem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyril of Jerusalem</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">若望·达玛森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德">伯达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">爱弗冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">多默·阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">文都辣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">安色莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">依西多禄</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多禄金言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多禄金言(页面不存在)">伯多禄金言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%BD%8C%E7%9B%8E" title="伯多祿·達彌盎">伯多祿·達弥盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">伯爾納多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="普瓦捷的依拉略">依拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C" title="亞豐索·利古里">亚尔丰索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">方济各·撒肋爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多祿·加尼削" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Canisius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多祿·加尼削(页面不存在)">伯多祿·加尼削</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Canisius" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Canisius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Canisius</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字圣若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">罗伯·白敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">大亚伯尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">安多尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="炳德西" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence of Brindisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%B3%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="炳德西(页面不存在)">炳德西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence of Brindisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence of Brindisi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">大德肋撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">加大利納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">小德肋撒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若望·亚維拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若望·亚維拉(页面不存在)">若望·亚維拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" title="赫德嘉·馮·賓根">賀德佳·馮賓根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">納雷科的聖額我略</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E8%91%97%E8%80%85" title="福音書著者">四圣史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="馬太">玛窦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF_(%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)" title="馬可 (福音書作者)">馬爾谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="路加">路加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)" title="約翰 (福音書作者)">若望</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="亞歷山大一世 (亞歷山大宗主教)">亞歷山大一世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶路撒冷的亞歷山大" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexander of Jerusalem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="耶路撒冷的亞歷山大(页面不存在)">耶路撒冷的亞歷山大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="en:Alexander of Jerusalem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexander of Jerusalem</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">盎博罗削</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老底嘉的亞納多留斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatolius of Laodicea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BA%95%E5%98%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A%E7%95%99%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="老底嘉的亞納多留斯(页面不存在)">老底嘉的亞納多留斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" class="extiw" title="en:Anatolius of Laodicea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatolius of Laodicea</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">亚大纳削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥斯定</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞爾的凱撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caesarius of Arles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞爾的凱撒(页面不存在)">亞爾的凱撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarius_of_Arles" class="extiw" title="en:Caesarius of Arles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caesarius of Arles</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E7%8C%B6_(%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="該猶 (教會作家)">該猶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6" title="迦帕多家教父">迦帕多家教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E7%89%B9_(%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E)" title="克莱曼特 (亚历山大城)">克莱曼特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克莱孟一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%99%AE%E8%89%AF" title="居普良">居普良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亞歷山大的濟利祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE" title="耶路撒冷的西里爾">耶路撒冷的濟利祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌一世">達瑪穌一世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙漠教父" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desert Fathers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙漠教父(页面不存在)">沙漠教父</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_Fathers" class="extiw" title="en:Desert Fathers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desert Fathers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙漠教母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desert Mothers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙漠教母(页面不存在)">沙漠教母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_Mothers" class="extiw" title="en:Desert Mothers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desert Mothers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="亚历山大的狄奥尼修斯">亚历山大的狄奥尼修斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科林斯的狄奧尼修斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科林斯的狄奧尼修斯(页面不存在)">科林斯的狄奧尼修斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysius,_Bishop_of_Corinth" class="extiw" title="en:Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">爱弗冷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊比凡尼奧斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epiphanius of Salamis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比凡尼奧斯(页面不存在)">伊比凡尼奧斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" class="extiw" title="en:Epiphanius of Salamis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epiphanius of Salamis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路西比的富爾福德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fulgentius of Ruspe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="路西比的富爾福德(页面不存在)">路西比的富爾福德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" class="extiw" title="en:Fulgentius of Ruspe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fulgentius of Ruspe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">额我略·纳齐盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%B4%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9" title="尼撒的貴格利">尼撒的貴格利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="依拉略">依拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%9D%A1%E5%BE%8B%E9%99%80" title="希坡律陀">聖希玻里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5" title="安條克的依納爵">安提約基亞的依纳爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD" title="爱任纽">爱任纽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">依西多禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">热罗尼莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">若望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">大馬士革的聖若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86" title="宣信者马克西姆">宣信者马克西姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩迪斯的利托" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melito of Sardis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薩迪斯的利托(页面不存在)">薩迪斯的利托</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melito_of_Sardis" class="extiw" title="en:Melito of Sardis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melito of Sardis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅典的庫雅德拉德斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quadratus of Athens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%AB%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典的庫雅德拉德斯(页面不存在)">雅典的庫雅德拉德斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_of_Athens" class="extiw" title="en:Quadratus of Athens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quadratus of Athens</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E" title="帕皮亞">帕皮亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多祿·金言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多祿·金言(页面不存在)">伯多祿·金言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E6%97%85%E7%94%B2" title="坡旅甲">坡旅甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E8%8F%B2%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="安条克的狄奥菲鲁斯">安条克的狄奥菲鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%9C%96%E4%BC%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="普圖伊的維多利諾斯">普圖伊的維多利諾斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊蘭的文森特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vincent of Lérins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萊蘭的文森特(页面不存在)">萊蘭的文森特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_of_L%C3%A9rins" class="extiw" title="en:Vincent of Lérins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vincent of Lérins</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教殉教者(页面不存在)">殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Christian martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canadian Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大殉教者(页面不存在)">加拿大殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Canadian Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canadian Martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加多森会殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carthusian Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%9A%E6%A3%AE%E4%BC%9A%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加多森会殉教者(页面不存在)">加多森会殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthusian_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Carthusian Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carthusian Martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者(页面不存在)">英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四加冕殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Four Crowned Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="四加冕殉教者(页面不存在)">四加冕殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Crowned_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Four Crowned Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Four Crowned Martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偉大殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great martyr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="偉大殉教者(页面不存在)">偉大殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_martyr" class="extiw" title="en:Great martyr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great martyr</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%81%96%E5%AC%B0%E5%AD%A9%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E6%85%B6%E6%97%A5" title="諸聖嬰孩殉道慶日">諸聖嬰孩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛爾蘭天主教殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irish Catholic Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭天主教殉教者(页面不存在)">愛爾蘭天主教殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Catholic_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Irish Catholic Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irish Catholic Martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%B3%E8%B2%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="聖女貞德">聖女貞德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%A3%AB" title="吕贝克殉道士">吕贝克殉道士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="韩国殉道圣人">韩国殉道圣人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殉教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="殉教史(页面不存在)">殉教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrology" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾巴尼亞殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Albania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞殉教者(页面不存在)">阿爾巴尼亞殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Albania" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Albania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Albania</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="中華殉道聖人 (天主教)">中華殉道聖人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Japan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日本殉教者(页面不存在)">日本殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Japan" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Japan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Japan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老撾殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Laos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="老撾殉教者(页面不存在)">老撾殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Laos" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Laos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Laos</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納塔爾殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Natal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="納塔爾殉教者(页面不存在)">納塔爾殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Natal" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Natal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Natal</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧特朗托殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Otranto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%89%98%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奧特朗托殉教者(页面不存在)">奧特朗托殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Otranto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Otranto</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙內戰中的殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙內戰中的殉教者(页面不存在)">西班牙內戰中的殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%8C%E8%BF%9E%C2%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%9F%8F" title="马希连·国柏">马克西莫·柯尔贝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A6%87%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%9A%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A3%E5%A6%87%E6%96%90%E5%88%A9%E7%90%AA%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%90%8C%E4%BC%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴(页面不存在)">圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passion_of_Saint_Perpetua,_Saint_Felicitas,_and_their_Companions" class="extiw" title="en:Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督戰爭的殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saints of the Cristero War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="基督戰爭的殉教者(页面不存在)">基督戰爭的殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saints_of_the_Cristero_War" class="extiw" title="en:Saints of the Cristero War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saints of the Cristero War</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欽博特三殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Three Martyrs of Chimbote"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%BD%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="欽博特三殉教者(页面不存在)">欽博特三殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Martyrs_of_Chimbote" class="extiw" title="en:Three Martyrs of Chimbote"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Three Martyrs of Chimbote</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏干達殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uganda Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="烏干達殉教者(页面不存在)">烏干達殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Uganda Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uganda Martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="越南殉道聖人">越南殉道聖人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">以色列先祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞當">亞當</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF" title="亞伯">亚伯尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="亞伯拉罕">亚巴郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">依撒格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="雅各 (舊約聖經)">雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="約瑟 (舊約聖經)">若瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">若瑟(耶稣养父)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">达味</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E4%BA%9E" title="挪亞">诺厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="所羅門">撒罗满</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四母親" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patriarchs (Bible)#Matriarchs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="四母親(页面不存在)">四母親</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarchs_(Bible)#Matriarchs" class="extiw" title="en:Patriarchs (Bible)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patriarchs (Bible)#Matriarchs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="德吾一世">德吾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="德吾二世">德吾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良三世">哈德良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗亚加一世">教宗亚加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗佳德">佳德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="歷山一世">亚历山大一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="教宗克雷">克雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削一世">亚纳大削一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗启德">启德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="教宗安塞罗">安塞罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤二世">本笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵一世">波尼法爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵四世">波尼法爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%8A%B9" title="教宗加犹">加犹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="加理多一世">加理多一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定一世">策肋定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="雷定五世">雷定五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克莱孟一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%83%E7%95%A5" title="教宗科尔乃略">科尔乃略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌一世">達瑪穌一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%89%E7%A6%84" title="教宗义禄">义禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳一世">安日纳一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%91%9F%E6%AF%94" title="教宗欧瑟比">欧瑟比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%81%A9%E7%8B%84" title="教宗恩狄">恩狄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗立德">立德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%8E" title="教宗法比盎">法比盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯一世">斐理斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯三世">斐理斯三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯四世">斐理斯四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%97%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="哲拉旭一世">哲拉旭一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略二世">額我略二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略三世">額我略三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="額我略七世">額我略七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="教宗希拉略">希拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%A5" title="教宗何弥">何弥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%90%AA" title="教宗伊琪">伊琪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依诺增爵一世">依诺增爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望一世">若望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">若望保祿二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="儒略一世">儒略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良二世">良二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="良四世">良四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="良九世">良九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA" title="理诺">理诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗路爵一世">路爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E6%9E%97" title="教宗玛策林">玛策林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛策禄一世">玛策禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7" title="教宗马尔谷">马尔谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定一世">玛尔定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗美基德">美基德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老一世">尼各老一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴斯加一世">巴斯加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗保禄一世">保禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">伯多祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇护一世">庇护一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">庇護五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BD%AD%E8%B0%A6" title="教宗彭谦">彭谦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵一世">色尔爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%90%86" title="教宗维理">维理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗辛普利修">辛普利修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗西里修">西里修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃一世">西斯笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃二世">西斯笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃三世">西斯笃三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗沙德">沙德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望一世">斯德望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望四世">斯德望四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%8B" title="教宗西玛克">西玛克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%8F%E7%A6%84" title="教宗福禄">福禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾一世">烏爾巴諾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="教宗维达">维达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0" title="聖匝加">匝加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%90%E8%A5%BF" title="教宗佐西">佐西</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣经中的先知列表">聖經中的先知</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%A6%E5%B8%83" title="亞迦布">阿加波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8" title="阿摩司">亚毛斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%BF" title="女先知亚拿">女先知亚纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乃黎雅儿子巴路克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baruch ben Neriah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E9%BB%8E%E9%9B%85%E5%84%BF%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乃黎雅儿子巴路克(页面不存在)">乃黎雅儿子巴路克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" class="extiw" title="en:Baruch ben Neriah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baruch ben Neriah</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">达味</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提比拉登的達魯阿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dalua of Tibradden"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BB%E7%9A%84%E9%81%94%E9%AD%AF%E9%98%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="提比拉登的達魯阿(页面不存在)">提比拉登的達魯阿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalua_of_Tibradden" class="extiw" title="en:Dalua of Tibradden"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dalua of Tibradden</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="以利亞">厄里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90" title="以西結">厄则克耳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈巴谷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Habakkuk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈巴谷(页面不存在)">哈巴谷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakkuk" class="extiw" title="en:Habakkuk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Habakkuk</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2" title="哈該">哈盖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="何西亞">欧瑟亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A" title="以赛亚">依撒意亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3" title="耶利米">耶肋米亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="约伯">约伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5" title="約珥">岳厄尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="施洗約翰">聖若翰洗者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF" title="約拿">約納</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴爾撒巴的猶達" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judas Barsabbas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E6%92%92%E5%B7%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%B6%E9%81%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴爾撒巴的猶達(页面不存在)">巴爾撒巴的猶達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" class="extiw" title="en:Judas Barsabbas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judas Barsabbas</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛拉基亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malachi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪拉基亞">玛拉基亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malachi" class="extiw" title="en:Malachi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malachi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%97%E5%BE%B7" title="麥基洗德">默基瑟德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%BF%A6" title="弥迦">米该亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">梅瑟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納鴻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nahum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E9%B4%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="納鴻(页面不存在)">納鴻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahum" class="extiw" title="en:Nahum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nahum</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞北底亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obadiah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞北底亞(页面不存在)">亞北底亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obadiah" class="extiw" title="en:Obadiah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obadiah</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3" title="撒母耳">撒慕爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兄弟七人與他們的母親" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Woman with seven sons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%87%E4%BB%96%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="兄弟七人與他們的母親(页面不存在)">兄弟七人與他們的母親</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman_with_seven_sons" class="extiw" title="en:Woman with seven sons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Woman with seven sons</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西緬 (路加福音)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%B7%AC_(%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西緬 (路加福音)(页面不存在)">西默盎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" class="extiw" title="en:Simeon (Gospel of Luke)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Simeon (Gospel of Luke)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="撒迦利亚">匝加利亞(先知)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匝加利亞(司祭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B8%E7%A5%AD%EF%BC%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="匝加利亞(司祭)(页面不存在)">匝加利亞(司祭)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" class="extiw" title="en:Zechariah (New Testament figure)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zechariah (New Testament figure)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85" title="西番雅">索福尼亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="童貞女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virgin (title)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E8%B2%9E%E5%A5%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="童貞女(页面不存在)">童貞女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Virgin (title)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virgin (title)</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%8E" title="西西里的阿加莎">亚加大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%B8%9D" title="圣阿格尼丝">依搦斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E6%AF%94%E9%B2%81" title="伯尔纳德·苏比鲁">伯尔纳德</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%B8%83%E9%BA%97%E5%A7%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖布麗姬(页面不存在)">毕哲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%89%87%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="聖則濟利亞">则济利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%A3" title="亞西西的加辣">加辣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅里達的歐拉利亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eulalia of Mérida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅里達的歐拉利亞(页面不存在)">梅里達的歐拉利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulalia_of_M%C3%A9rida" class="extiw" title="en:Eulalia of Mérida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eulalia of Mérida</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤菲米婭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euphemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%8F%B2%E7%B1%B3%E5%A9%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尤菲米婭(页面不存在)">尤菲米婭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemia" class="extiw" title="en:Euphemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euphemia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%B3%E7%83%AD%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E8%8A%99" title="圣女热纳维耶芙">日南斐法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嘉德丽·德卡薇达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kateri Tekakwitha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%96%87%E8%BE%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉德丽·德卡薇达(页面不存在)">嘉德丽·德卡薇达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" class="extiw" title="en:Kateri Tekakwitha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kateri Tekakwitha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9C%B2%E8%A5%BF" title="聖露西">路济亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E8%90%8A%E8%92%82" title="瑪利亞·葛萊蒂">瑪利亞·高兰蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%90%84%E7%AD%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%82%8B%E6%92%92%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="加爾各答德肋撒修女">加尔各答的德肋撒姆姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶稣的納西薩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narcisa de Jesús"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E8%96%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣的納西薩(页面不存在)">耶稣的納西薩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcisa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" class="extiw" title="en:Narcisa de Jesús"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narcisa de Jesús</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rose of Lima"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%92%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅撒(页面不存在)">羅撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" class="extiw" title="en:Rose of Lima"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rose of Lima</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/12px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/17px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="冷战相关人物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template:冷戰相關人物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:冷戰相關人物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:冷戰相關人物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="冷战相关人物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>相关人物</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="Template:冷战">冷战导航模板</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="美洲" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="北美洲" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 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href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%B1" title="安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·德瓦伊莱">安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·德瓦伊莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="丹尼尔·奥尔特加">丹尼尔·奥尔特加</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="切·格瓦拉">切·格瓦拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%A3%B4%E9%9A%86" title="胡安·裴隆">庇隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89" title="豪尔赫·拉斐尔·魏地拉">魏地拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%93%81%E9%87%8C" title="莱奥波尔多·加尔铁里">加尔铁里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%BE%9B" title="劳尔·阿方辛">阿方辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%86%85%E5%A7%86" title="卡洛斯·梅内姆">梅内姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF" title="热图利奥·瓦加斯">瓦加斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="若昂·古拉特">古拉特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%9E%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91" title="温贝托·德·阿连卡尔·卡斯特洛·布兰科">翁貝托·布朗庫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="欧洲" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="东亚" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg/25px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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title="胡乔木">胡乔木</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%AF%85" title="陈毅">陈毅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E9%B9%8F%E9%A3%9E" title="姬鹏飞">姬鹏飞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%86%A0%E5%8D%8E" title="乔冠华">乔冠华</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%87" title="刘少奇">刘少奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="朱德">朱德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6" title="任弼时">任弼时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%BF%85%E6%AD%A6" title="董必武">董必武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%86%E9%BE%84" title="宋庆龄">宋庆龄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA" title="林彪">林彪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BC%AF%E8%BE%BE" title="陈伯达">陈伯达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%94%9F" title="康生">康生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B8%AE" title="四人帮">四人帮</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%9D%92" 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title="杨尚昆">杨尚昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E4%BE%9D%E6%9E%97" title="姚依林">姚依林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B9%8F" title="李鹏">李鹏</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%85%B6%E7%90%9B" title="钱其琛">钱其琛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%9F%B3" title="乔石">乔石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="江泽民">江泽民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%B9%B3" title="宋平">宋平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%91%9E%E7%8E%AF" title="李瑞环">李瑞环</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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(台灣)">謝東閔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E9%81%8B%E7%92%BF" title="孫運璿">孫運璿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%AF" title="俞國華">俞國華</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D" title="李登輝">李登輝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%85%A5" title="李煥">李煥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E6%9F%8F%E6%9D%91" title="郝柏村">郝柏村</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="明仁天皇">明仁天皇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E8%8C%82" title="吉田茂">吉田茂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="鳩山一郎">鳩山一郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A9%8B%E6%B9%9B%E5%B1%B1" title="石橋湛山">石橋湛山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%8B" title="岸信介">岸信介</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E7%94%B0%E5%8B%87%E4%BA%BA" title="池田勇人">池田勇人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%97%A4%E8%8D%A3%E4%BD%9C" title="佐藤荣作">佐藤荣作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%92%E8%8D%A3" title="田中角荣">田中角荣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%A8%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%AB" title="三木武夫">三木武夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%B0%E8%B5%B3%E5%A4%AB" title="福田赳夫">福田赳夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E6%AD%A3%E8%8A%B3" title="大平正芳">大平正芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%83%E6%9C%A8%E5%96%84%E5%B9%B8" title="铃木善幸">铃木善幸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%BE%E6%A0%B9%E5%BA%B7%E5%BC%98" title="中曾根康弘">中曾根康弘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%80%8D%E6%99%8B%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" title="安倍晋太郎">安倍晋太郎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E4%B8%8B%E7%99%BB" title="竹下登">竹下登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E9%87%8E%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%91" title="宇野宗佑">宇野宗佑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%A8%B9" title="海部俊樹">海部俊樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E6%B3%BD%E5%96%9C%E4%B8%80" title="宫泽喜一">宫泽喜一</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg/23px-Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg/35px-Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg/45px-Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E6%99%9A" title="李承晚">李承晚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E6%BD%BD%E5%96%84" title="尹潽善">尹潽善</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8B%89_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="張勉 (韓國)">張勉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%AD%A3%E7%86%99" title="朴正熙">朴正熙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%8F" title="崔圭夏">崔圭夏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%97%E7%85%A5" title="全斗煥">全斗煥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%B3%B0%E6%84%9A" title="盧泰愚">盧泰愚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="霍尔洛·乔巴山">霍尔洛·乔巴山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%9D%A6%E4%BD%B3%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94" title="尤睦佳·泽登巴尔">尤睦佳·泽登巴尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E5%B7%B4%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E8%B5%AB" title="姜巴·巴特蒙赫">姜巴·巴特蒙赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E8%90%A8%E5%8B%92%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="彭萨勒玛·奥其尔巴特">彭萨勒玛·奥其尔巴特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png/16px-Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png/24px-Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png/32px-Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南民主共和国">北越</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E" title="胡志明">胡志明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C" title="孙德胜">孙德胜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%96%87%E5%90%8C" title="范文同">范文同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%94%B2" title="武元甲">武元甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E7%AC%8B" title="黎笋">黎笋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%BF%9B%E5%8B%87" title="文进勇">文进勇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="长征 (政治人物)">長征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%96%87%E7%81%B5" title="阮文灵">阮文灵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国">南越</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%BB%B7%E7%90%B0" title="吳廷琰">吳廷琰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%96%87%E7%B4%B9" title="阮文紹">阮文紹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%BA" title="阮高祺">阮高祺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%91" title="潘克丑">潘克丑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%96%87%E9%A6%99" title="陳文香">陳文香</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%85%B6" title="阮慶">阮慶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="楊文明">楊文明</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE" title="蘇卡諾">苏加诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%98" title="蘇哈托">蘇哈托</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80" title="李光耀">李光耀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%8B" title="吴作栋">吴作栋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%8A%AA" title="吴努">吴努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%B8%A9" title="奈温">奈温</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" 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href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%A3%AE" title="洪森">洪森</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%90%A8%E6%97%BA%C2%B7%E5%86%AF" title="西萨旺·冯">西萨旺·冯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%90%A8%E6%97%BA%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%BE%BE%E7%BA%B3" title="西萨旺·瓦达纳">西萨旺·瓦达纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%BF%81_(%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D)" title="文翁 (老挝)">文翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E5%8F%91%E9%82%A3%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E9%A9%AC" title="梭发那·富马">梭发那·富马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%AA%E5%86%AF" title="苏发努冯">苏发努冯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B1%B1%C2%B7%E4%B8%B0%E5%A8%81%E6%B1%89" title="凯山·丰威汉">凯山·丰威汉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%97" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%C2%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%A9" title="班·奇夫利">班·奇夫利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AD%9F%E5%B8%AD%E6%96%AF" title="羅伯特·孟席斯">羅伯特·孟席斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="哈罗德·霍尔特">哈罗德·霍尔特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%A4%E6%81%A9" title="约翰·麦克尤恩">约翰·麦克尤恩</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="杰马尔·居尔塞尔">杰马勒·古尔塞勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%AF%BA%E5%8A%AA" title="伊斯麦特·伊诺努">伊斯麦特·伊诺努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%85%E6%99%AE%E5%90%95" title="苏阿特·于尔居普吕">苏阿特·于尔居普吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="苏莱曼·德米雷尔">苏莱曼·德米雷尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86" title="尼哈特·埃里姆">尼哈特·埃里姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%A6" title="费里特·梅伦">费里特·梅伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%9D%B0%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9" title="比伦特·埃杰维特">比伦特·埃杰维特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8E%84%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94" title="图尔古特·厄扎尔">图尔古特·厄扎尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%89%B9" title="耶尔德勒姆·阿克布卢特">耶尔德勒姆·阿克布卢特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8B%8F%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B9" title="梅苏特·耶尔马兹">梅苏特·耶尔马兹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC-%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="大衛·本-古里安">戴维·本-古里安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" title="摩西·夏里特">摩西·夏里特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94" title="列维·艾希科尔">列维·艾希科尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%8E%84" title="果尔达·梅厄">果尔达·梅厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" title="伊扎克·拉宾">伊扎克·拉宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%AC" title="梅纳赫姆·贝京">贝京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="伊扎克·沙米尔">伊扎克·沙米尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="希蒙·佩雷斯">希蒙·佩雷斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%BF%88%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C-%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94" title="贾迈勒·阿卜杜-纳赛尔">纳赛尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E7%89%B9" title="穆罕默德·安瓦爾·薩達特">薩達特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="穆罕默德·胡斯尼·穆巴拉克">穆巴拉克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿卜杜拉一世">阿卜杜拉·伊本·海珊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89" title="塔拉勒·伊本·阿卜杜拉">塔拉勒·伊本·阿卜杜拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92" title="侯赛因·本·塔拉勒">胡笙·賓·塔拉勒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="哈菲兹·阿萨德">哈菲兹·阿萨德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">贝克尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="萨达姆·侯赛因">萨达姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·本·阿卜杜拉赫曼·本·费萨尔·阿勒沙特">阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="沙特·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特">紹德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="费萨尔·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特">費薩爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="哈立德·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特">哈立德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%8A%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="法赫德·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲·阿勒沙特">法赫德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗"><img alt="伊朗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/22px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/33px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/44px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7-%E7%A4%BC%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4" title="穆罕默德-礼萨·巴列维">巴勒維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%9C%8D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC" title="鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼">鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚"><img alt="利比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E)" title="伊德里斯一世 (利比亞)">伊德里斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E8%8F%B2" title="穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲">穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="費爾哈特·阿巴斯">阿巴斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E9%82%81%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89" title="艾哈邁德·本·貝拉">本·貝拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%82%81%E4%B8%81" title="胡阿里·布邁丁">布邁丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴赫·比塔特">比塔特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E8%BF%AA%E5%BE%B7" title="沙德利·本·杰迪德">本·杰迪德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AB" title="穆罕默德·布迪亞夫">布迪亞夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="萨莫拉·马谢尔">萨莫拉·马谢尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="利比里亚">利比里亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="威廉·杜伯曼">威廉·杜伯曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="威廉·理查德·托尔伯特">威廉·理查德·托尔伯特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="Category:冷战">分類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="Portal:冷战">主題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%A1%A8" title="冷戰時期事件發生時間表">時間表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="40px_時代年度風雲人物" style="word-break: break-all;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template:时代年度风云人物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:时代年度风云人物(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:时代年度风云人物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="40px_時代年度風雲人物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Time_Magazine_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Time_Magazine_logo.svg/40px-Time_Magazine_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Time_Magazine_logo.svg/60px-Time_Magazine_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Time_Magazine_logo.svg/80px-Time_Magazine_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="時代年度風雲人物">時代年度風雲人物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1927-1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BD" title="查爾斯·林白">查爾斯·林德伯格</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92" title="沃爾特·克萊斯勒">沃爾特·克萊斯勒</a> (1928)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧文·D·扬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Owen D. Young"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E6%89%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="欧文·D·扬(页面不存在)">欧文·D·扬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_D._Young" class="extiw" title="en:Owen D. Young"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Owen D. Young</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%9B%84%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" title="圣雄甘地">圣雄甘地</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E4%BC%90%E5%B0%94" title="皮埃尔·赖伐尔">皮埃尔·赖伐尔</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福">富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="休·塞缪尔·约翰逊">休·塞缪尔·约翰逊</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福">富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="海尔·塞拉西一世">海尔·塞拉西一世</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE" title="华里丝·辛普森">華裏絲·辛普森</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%BE%8E%E9%BD%A1" title="宋美齡">宋美齡</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林">约瑟夫·斯大林</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">温斯顿·丘吉尔</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福">富兰克林·罗斯福</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林">约瑟夫·斯大林</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·馬歇爾">乔治·马歇尔</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">德怀特·艾森豪威尔</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门">哈里·S·杜鲁门</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="詹姆斯·弗朗西斯·伯恩斯">詹姆斯·F·伯恩斯</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·馬歇爾">乔治·马歇尔</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门">哈里·S·杜鲁门</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">温斯顿·丘吉尔</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="韓戰">美国战士</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951-1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B0" title="穆罕默德·摩萨台">穆罕默德·摩萨台</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白二世">伊丽莎白二世</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E7%BA%B3" title="康拉德·阿登纳">康拉德·阿登纳</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·福斯特·杜勒斯">约翰·福斯特·杜勒斯</a> (1954)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈洛·科迪斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harlow Curtice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈洛·科迪斯(页面不存在)">哈洛·科迪斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlow_Curtice" class="extiw" title="en:Harlow Curtice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harlow Curtice</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1956年匈牙利革命">匈牙利自由鬥士</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81%E6%99%93%E5%A4%AB" title="尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫">尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E9%AB%98%E6%A8%82" title="夏爾·戴高樂">夏爾·戴高樂</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">德怀特·艾森豪威尔</a> (1959)</li> <li><span class="wrap"> 美国科学家:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·韦尔斯·比德尔">乔治·比德尔</a>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查爾斯·斯塔克·德拉普爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles Stark Draper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="查爾斯·斯塔克·德拉普爾(页面不存在)">查爾斯·斯塔克·德拉普爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Stark Draper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles Stark Draper</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·富兰克林·恩德斯">约翰·恩德斯</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD" title="唐纳德·格拉泽">唐纳德·格拉泽</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E8%88%92%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="乔舒亚·莱德伯格">乔舒亚·莱德伯格</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94" title="威拉得·利比">威拉得·利比</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%9E%97" title="萊納斯·鮑林">萊納斯·鮑林</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="爱德华·珀塞尔">爱德华·珀塞尔</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="伊西多·拉比">伊西多·拉比</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="埃米利奥·塞格雷">埃米利奥·塞格雷</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="威廉·肖克利">威廉·肖克利</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="愛德華·泰勒">愛德華·泰勒</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·汤斯">查尔斯·汤斯</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB" title="詹姆斯·范·艾倫">詹姆斯·范艾倫</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7" title="罗伯特·伯恩斯·伍德沃德">罗伯特·伍德沃德</a></span> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA" title="约翰·肯尼迪">约翰·肯尼迪</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%91" title="马丁·路德·金">马丁·路德·金</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="林登·约翰逊">林登·约翰逊</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%91%A9%E5%85%B0" title="威廉·威斯特摩兰">威廉·威斯特摩兰</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%BD%AE%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3" title="婴儿潮世代">25岁以下一代</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="林登·约翰逊">林登·约翰逊</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%978%E5%8F%B7" title="阿波罗8号">阿波罗8号宇航员</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·安德斯">威廉·安德斯</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="弗兰克·博尔曼">弗兰克·博尔曼</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94" title="吉姆·洛弗尔">吉姆·洛弗尔</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_America" title="Middle America">美国中产阶级</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="维利·勃兰特">维利·勃兰特</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">理查德·尼克松</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="亨利·基辛格">亨利·基辛格</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">理查德·尼克松</a> (1972)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·西里卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Sirica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·西里卡(页面不存在)">约翰·西里卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sirica" class="extiw" title="en:John Sirica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Sirica</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="费萨尔·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特">费萨尔国王</a> (1974)</li> <li><span class="wrap">美国妇女:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏珊·布朗米勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Susan Brownmiller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="苏珊·布朗米勒(页面不存在)">苏珊·布朗米勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Brownmiller" class="extiw" title="en:Susan Brownmiller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Susan Brownmiller</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯瑟琳·拜尔利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kathleen Byerly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="凯瑟琳·拜尔利(页面不存在)">凯瑟琳·拜尔利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Byerly" class="extiw" title="en:Kathleen Byerly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kathleen Byerly</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾莉森·奇克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alison Cheek"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%8E%89%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艾莉森·奇克(页面不存在)">艾莉森·奇克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Cheek" class="extiw" title="en:Alison Cheek"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alison Cheek</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉爾·克爾·康威" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jill Ker Conway"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吉爾·克爾·康威(页面不存在)">吉爾·克爾·康威</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Ker_Conway" class="extiw" title="en:Jill Ker Conway"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jill Ker Conway</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="贝蒂·福特">贝蒂·福特</a>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾拉·格拉索" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ella Grasso"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艾拉·格拉索(页面不存在)">艾拉·格拉索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ella_Grasso" class="extiw" title="en:Ella Grasso"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ella Grasso</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡拉·安德森·希爾斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carla Anderson Hills"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉·安德森·希爾斯(页面不存在)">卡拉·安德森·希爾斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carla_Anderson_Hills" class="extiw" title="en:Carla Anderson Hills"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carla Anderson Hills</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%8A%AD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E4%B8%B9" title="芭芭拉·喬丹">芭芭拉·喬丹</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%AE%80%C2%B7%E9%87%91" title="比利·简·金">比利·简·金</a>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏茜·夏普" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Susie Sharp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E8%8C%9C%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="苏茜·夏普(页面不存在)">苏茜·夏普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susie_Sharp" class="extiw" title="en:Susie Sharp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Susie Sharp</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡罗·塞顿 (新闻工作者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carol Sutton (journalist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E9%A1%BF_(%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡罗·塞顿 (新闻工作者)(页面不存在)">卡罗·塞顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Sutton_(journalist)" class="extiw" title="en:Carol Sutton (journalist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carol Sutton (journalist)</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾迪·L·维艾特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Addie L. Wyatt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7L%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E8%89%BE%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艾迪·L·维艾特(页面不存在)">艾迪·L·维艾特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addie_L._Wyatt" class="extiw" title="en:Addie L. Wyatt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Addie L. Wyatt</span></a></span>)</span></span> </span>(1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976-2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">吉米·卡特</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E7%89%B9" title="穆罕默德·安瓦爾·薩達特">穆罕默德·萨达特</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%9C%8D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC" title="鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼">霍梅尼</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">罗纳德·里根</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%96%87%E8%90%A8" title="莱赫·瓦文萨">莱赫·瓦文萨</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" title="个人电脑">个人电脑</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">罗纳德·里根</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="尤里·安德罗波夫">尤里·安德罗波夫</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·尤伯罗斯">彼得·尤伯罗斯</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%93%89%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%8E%E8%AB%BE" title="柯拉蓉·艾奎諾">科拉松·阿基诺</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫">米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">濒危的地球</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫">米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%80%8F%E7%B4%8D" title="泰德·透納">特德·特纳</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">比尔·克林顿</a> (1992)</li> <li><span class="wrap"> 和平缔造者:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" title="伊扎克·拉宾">伊扎克·拉宾</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="纳尔逊·曼德拉">纳尔逊·曼德拉</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克">弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="亚西尔·阿拉法特">亚西尔·阿拉法特</a> </span>(1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">若望保祿二世</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="紐特·金里奇">紐特·金里奇</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80" title="何大一">何大一</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="安迪·葛洛夫">安迪·葛洛夫</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">比尔·克林顿</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="肯尼斯·斯塔尔">肯尼斯·斯塔尔</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="杰夫·贝索斯">杰夫·贝佐斯</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">乔治·沃克·布什</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%B0%BC" title="魯迪·朱利安尼">魯迪·朱利安尼</a> (2001)</li> <li><span class="wrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B9%E5%93%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="吹哨人">吹哨人</a>:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辛西亚·库珀 (会计师)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cynthia Cooper (accountant)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%8F%80_(%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="辛西亚·库珀 (会计师)(页面不存在)">辛西亚·库珀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynthia_Cooper_(accountant)" class="extiw" title="en:Cynthia Cooper (accountant)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cynthia Cooper (accountant)</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科琳·罗利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coleen Rowley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科琳·罗利(页面不存在)">科琳·罗利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleen_Rowley" class="extiw" title="en:Coleen Rowley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coleen Rowley</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莎朗·沃特金斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sherron Watkins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莎朗·沃特金斯(页面不存在)">莎朗·沃特金斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherron_Watkins" class="extiw" title="en:Sherron Watkins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sherron Watkins</span></a></span>)</span></span> </span> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊拉克戰爭">美国士兵</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">乔治·沃克·布什</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%92%92%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="好撒馬利亞人的比喻">乐善好施的撒玛利亚人</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="博诺">博诺</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8" title="比尔·盖茨">比尔·盖茨</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%90%B3%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8" title="梅琳达·盖茨">梅琳达·盖茨</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A0_(%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="你 (时代年度风云人物)">你</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="弗拉基米尔·普京">弗拉基米尔·普京</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="贝拉克·奥巴马">贝拉克·奥巴马</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%85%8B" title="本·伯南克">本·伯南克</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="马克·扎克伯格">马克·扎克伯格</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="抗議">示威者</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="贝拉克·奥巴马">贝拉克·奥巴马</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方济各</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E7%97%87" title="西非伊波拉病毒疫症">埃博拉抗击者</a> (2014)</li> <li><a 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="查理曼奖得主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC%E5%A5%96" title="Template:查理曼奖"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC%E5%A5%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:查理曼奖(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC%E5%A5%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:查理曼奖"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="查理曼奖得主" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC%E7%8D%8E" title="查理曼獎">查理曼奖</a>得主</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%99%BB%E9%9C%8D%E9%9F%A6-%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%B1%E5%90%89" title="里夏德·库登霍韦-卡莱吉">里夏德·库登霍韦-卡莱吉</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC" title="亨德里克·布鲁格曼">亨德里克·布鲁格曼</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%91%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E8%B2%9D%E5%88%A9" title="阿爾契德·加斯貝利">阿尔契德·加斯贝利</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%86%85" title="让·莫内">让·莫内</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E7%BA%B3" title="康拉德·阿登纳">康拉德·阿登纳</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1955</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1956</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">温斯顿·丘吉尔</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97-%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B" title="保罗-亨利·斯巴克">保罗-亨利·斯巴克</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗贝尔·舒曼">罗贝尔·舒曼</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·馬歇爾">乔治·卡特莱特·马歇尔</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C" title="约瑟夫·贝希">约瑟夫·贝希</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="瓦尔特·哈尔斯坦">瓦尔特·哈尔斯坦</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1962</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%80%9D" title="爱德华·希思">爱德华·希思</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1964</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC" title="安东尼奥·塞尼">安东尼奥·塞尼</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1965</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="延斯·奥托·克拉格">延斯·奥托·克拉格</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" title="约瑟夫·伦斯">约瑟夫·伦斯</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1968</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲联盟委员会">欧洲联盟委员会</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1970</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%B4%A2%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗索瓦·塞杜·德·克洛索纳(页面不存在)">弗朗索瓦·塞杜·德·克洛索纳</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1971</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="羅伊·詹金斯">罗伊·詹金斯</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0" title="萨尔瓦多·德·马达里亚加">萨尔瓦多·德·马达里亚加</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1974</span></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1975</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%BB%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF" title="莱奥·廷德曼斯">莱奥·廷德曼斯</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="瓦尔特·谢尔">瓦尔特·谢尔</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="康斯坦丁诺斯·卡拉曼利斯">康斯坦丁诺斯·卡拉曼利斯</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1979</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E5%8D%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="埃米利奥·科隆博(页面不存在)">埃米利奥·科隆博</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1980</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%8A_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6)" title="西蒙娜·韦伊 (政治家)">西蒙娜·薇依</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="胡安·卡洛斯一世">胡安·卡洛斯一世</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1983</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%95%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·卡斯滕斯">卡尔·卡斯滕斯</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1985</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a>人民</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="亨利·基辛格">亨利·基辛格</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="弗朗索瓦·密特朗">弗朗索瓦·密特朗</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔穆特·科尔">赫尔穆特·科尔</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1989</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%93%B2%E4%BF%AE%E5%A3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗哲修士(页面不存在)">罗哲修士</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E4%B9%85%E6%B4%9B" title="霍恩·久洛">霍恩·久洛</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔">瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E7%88%BE" title="雅克·德洛爾">雅克·德洛爾</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="费利佩·冈萨雷斯">费利佩·冈萨雷斯</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0" title="格罗·哈莱姆·布伦特兰">格罗·哈莱姆·布伦特兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="弗朗茨·弗朗尼茨基">弗朗茨·弗拉尼茨基</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%A9%AD%E7%89%B9%E9%BA%97%E5%85%8B%E7%B5%B2" title="貝婭特麗克絲">贝娅特丽克丝</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%90%E5%85%8B" title="罗曼·赫尔佐克">罗曼·赫尔佐克</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E8%90%8A%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="布羅尼斯瓦夫·葛萊米克">布罗尼斯瓦夫·葛莱米克</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="托尼·布莱尔">托尼·布莱尔</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">比尔·克林顿</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89" title="康拉德·哲尔吉">康拉德·哲尔吉</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="瓦莱里·吉斯卡尔·德斯坦">瓦勒里·季斯卡·德斯坦</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="帕特·考克斯">帕特·考克斯</a>&#160;/&#32;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">若望·保祿二世</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%BD%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E7%9A%AE" title="卡洛·阿泽利奥·钱皮">卡洛·阿泽利奥·钱皮</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B" title="让-克洛德·容克">让-克洛德·容克</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3" title="哈维尔·索拉纳">哈维尔·索拉纳</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="安格拉·默克爾">安格拉·默克爾</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E8%BF%AA" title="安德烈亞·里卡爾迪">安德烈亞·里卡爾迪</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="唐納德·圖斯克">唐納德·圖斯克</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%B0%A2" title="让-克洛德·特里谢">让-克洛德·特里谢</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E6%9C%94%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92" title="沃尔夫冈·朔伊布勒">沃尔夫冈·朔伊布勒</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%A9%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%87%AF%E7%89%B9" title="达利娅·格里包斯凯特">达利娅·格里包斯凯特</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E9%BE%99%E4%BD%A9" title="赫尔曼·范龙佩">赫尔曼·范龙佩</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8" title="馬丁·舒爾茨">马丁·舒尔茨</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方济各</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E8%8E%AB%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80" title="蒂莫西·阿什">蒂莫西·阿什</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%BE%99" title="埃马纽埃尔·马克龙">埃马纽埃尔·马克龙</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="安东尼奥·古特雷斯">安东尼奥·古特雷斯</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="克劳斯·约翰尼斯">克劳斯·约翰尼斯</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%AD%A3%E5%93%88%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%A8%85" title="斯韦特兰娜·季哈诺夫斯卡娅">斯韦特兰娜·季哈诺夫斯卡娅</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E8%8A%99%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="玛丽亚·阿列克谢耶芙娜·科列斯尼科娃">玛丽亚·阿列克谢耶芙娜·科列斯尼科娃</a>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韦罗妮卡·察普卡洛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veronika Tsepkalo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E7%BD%97%E5%A6%AE%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E5%AF%9F%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="韦罗妮卡·察普卡洛(页面不存在)">韦罗妮卡·察普卡洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronika_Tsepkalo" class="extiw" title="en:Veronika Tsepkalo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veronika Tsepkalo</span></a></span>)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:smaller;">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E8%BF%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基">弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>人民</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> 荣获当年特别奖</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/27469/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120981449">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/35605">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6309553">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/89614729">3</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/263322106">4</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfH4cK9WwyCrtQrDPmyBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90349498">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000035864">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1054221">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120790780">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120790780">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wojtyla, Karol,1920-2005"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000054703">阿根廷</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gruda, Stanislaw A.,1920-2005"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000054702">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521787306706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118558064">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ioannes Paulus II &lt;papa&gt;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV000007">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007263567005171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000067521">芬兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/21577161">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78078345">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/jgvx0p4211vrrvz">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000008507&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=000788533&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00444266">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jan Pavel"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19981001536&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jawień, Andrzej"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jo2001100173&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35879484">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record61210">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200803647">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000100233&amp;local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068224745">荷兰</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p383077907">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069255091">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810572193305606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/26874">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;adjacent=Y&amp;local_base=RSL11&amp;request=000008303&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">俄罗斯</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/51692">梵蒂冈</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/51694">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02012496?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b3e2a4cb-3e2b-4d77-b744-89dc43e8362b">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500278046">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.dila.edu.tw/person/?fromInner=A023826">DILA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118558064.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/444640">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Joannes Paulus II, svetnik"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/427875">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=13439">现代乌克兰百科全书</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10678008">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/41024048">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6794jww">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029093147">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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