CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="et" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Jan Mayen – Vikipeedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )etwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","jaanuar","veebruar","märts","aprill","mai","juuni","juuli","august","september","oktoober","november","detsember"],"wgRequestId":"e094a713-12dc-42f2-b89e-8a5d8655bbc3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Jan_Mayen","wgTitle":"Jan Mayen","wgCurRevisionId":6705644,"wgRevisionId":6705644,"wgArticleId":13611,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 allikad norra keeles (no)","CS1 allikad inglise keeles (en)","CS1 allikad hollandi keeles (nl)","Toimetamist ootavad (aprill 2020)","Toimetamist ootavad","Põhja-Jäämere saared","Norra saared"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"et","wgPageContentLanguage":"et","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Jan_Mayen","wgRelevantArticleId":13611,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"et","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"et"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":70.983,"lon":-8.5336},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q14056","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.9"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/JanMayen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="927"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/JanMayen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="618"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="495"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Jan Mayen – Vikipeedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Muuda" href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipeedia (et)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//et.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipeedia Atom-voog" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Viimased_muudatused&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Jan_Mayen rootpage-Jan_Mayen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Mine sisu juurde</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peamenüü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peamenüü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peamenüü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigeerimine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" title="Mine esilehele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jan+Mayen"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jan_Mayen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laadi alla PDF-failina</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&printable=yes" title="Selle lehe trükiversioon [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prinditav versioon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipeedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-et.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-et.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Otsimine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Otsing</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Otsi Vikipeediast" aria-label="Otsi Vikipeediast" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Eri:Otsimine"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Otsi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Isiklikud lehed"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Muuda lehekülje kirjasuurust, laiust ja värvust" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ilme" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ilme</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et" class=""><span>Annetused</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Jan+Mayen" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida." class=""><span>Loo konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Jan+Mayen" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Jan+Mayen" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Jan+Mayen" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epeida\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"et\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:16px\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Alanud on artiklivõistlus \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadus_Vikipeediasse_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadus Vikipeediasse 2024\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETeadus Vikipeediasse\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E ning \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto_pildikorje_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto pildikorje 2024\"\u003Eteadusfoto pildikorje\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E! \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003EKuni 10. detsembrini kestab \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Terminiv%C3%B5istlus\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Terminivõistlus\"\u003EVikipeedia terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Poliitiline_staatus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poliitiline_staatus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Poliitiline staatus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poliitiline_staatus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loodus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loodus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Loodus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Loodus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Loodus"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Loodus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Looduskaitseala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Looduskaitseala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Looduskaitseala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Looduskaitseala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pinnamood_ja_geoloogiline_ehitus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pinnamood_ja_geoloogiline_ehitus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pinnamood ja geoloogiline ehitus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pinnamood_ja_geoloogiline_ehitus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loomastik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loomastik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Loomastik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loomastik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kliima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kliima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Kliima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kliima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elanikkond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elanikkond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Elanikkond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elanikkond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Majandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Majandus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Majandus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Majandus"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Majandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Side" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Side"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Side</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Side-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loodusvarad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loodusvarad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Loodusvarad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loodusvarad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Ajalugu"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terra_nulliuse_kontrollimata_"avastused"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terra_nulliuse_kontrollimata_"avastused""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span><i>Terra nulliuse</i> kontrollimata "avastused"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terra_nulliuse_kontrollimata_"avastused"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jan_Mayen_Hollandi_maadeuurimise_ja_-avastamise_kuldajal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jan_Mayen_Hollandi_maadeuurimise_ja_-avastamise_kuldajal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Jan Mayen Hollandi maadeuurimise ja -avastamise kuldajal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jan_Mayen_Hollandi_maadeuurimise_ja_-avastamise_kuldajal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Esimesed_kontrollitud_avastused:_kaardistamine_ja_nimetamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esimesed_kontrollitud_avastused:_kaardistamine_ja_nimetamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Esimesed kontrollitud avastused: kaardistamine ja nimetamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esimesed_kontrollitud_avastused:_kaardistamine_ja_nimetamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hollandi_vaalapüügibaas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hollandi_vaalapüügibaas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Hollandi vaalapüügibaas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hollandi_vaalapüügibaas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19._ja_20._sajand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19._ja_20._sajand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>19. ja 20. sajand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19._ja_20._sajand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan Mayen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 98 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – atšehi" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atšehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Magen" title="Ian Magen – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ian Magen" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يان ماين – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يان ماين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ila_Jan_Mayen" title="Ila Jan Mayen – frankoprovansi" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ila Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_Mayen" title="Yan Mayen – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ইয়ান মায়েন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়ান মায়েন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ян-Маен – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян-Маен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ян Маен – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ян Маен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ян Майен – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ян Майен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen_(pulo)" title="Jan Mayen (pulo) – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jan Mayen (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Γιαν Μάγεν – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιαν Μάγεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ян-Майен Мастор – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ян-Майен Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janmajeno" title="Janmajeno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Janmajeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یان ماین – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یان ماین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Jan_Mayen" title="Île Jan Mayen – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88%EC%98%8C%EC%84%AC" title="얀마옌섬 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="얀마옌섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Յան Մայեն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յան Մայեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="यान मायेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यान मायेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ян-Майен – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ян-Майен" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יאן מאיין – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאן מאיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იან-მაიენი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იან-მაიენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ян-Майен – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ян-Майен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Ioannis_Maii" title="Insula Ioannis Maii – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insula Ioannis Maii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_Majena_sala" title="Jana Majena sala – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jana Majena sala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Majenas" title="Jan Majenas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jan Majenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen-sziget" title="Jan Mayen-sziget – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jan Mayen-sziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јан Мајен – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јан Мајен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="यान मायेन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यान मायेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يان ماين – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يان ماين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یان ماین – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یان ماین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ян-Майен – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ян-Майен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="ヤンマイエン島 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤンマイエン島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_Mayen" title="Yan Mayen – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یان ماین – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یان ماین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Jan_Mayen" title="Insula Jan Mayen – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insula Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ян-Майен – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ян-Майен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јан Мајен – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јан Мајен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் மாயென் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் மாயென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ян-Майен – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ян-Майен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ยานไมเอน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยานไมเอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%BD" title="Ян-Маєн – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ян-Маєн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یان ماین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یان ماین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6" title="揚馬延 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="揚馬延" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%B6%E5%B2%9B" title="扬马延岛 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="扬马延岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6%E5%B3%B6" title="揚馬延島 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="揚馬延島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen – zeelandi" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jan Mayen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeelandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6" title="揚馬延 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="揚馬延" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14056#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Jan_Mayen" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Jan_Mayen" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Jan_Mayen" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&oldid=6705644" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Jan_Mayen&id=6705644&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJan_Mayen"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJan_Mayen"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14056" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="coordinates" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span title="WGS84 koordinaadid">koordinaadid: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jan_Mayen&language=et&params=70.983_N_8.5336_W_dim:19416_type:isle"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Laius">70° 59′ N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">8° 32′ W</span></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Aprill 2020)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;width:260px; background: white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#223B73; color:#FFF; padding: .22em;">Jan Mayen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:JanMayen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NASA satelliidifoto Jan Mayenist, Beerenberg on kaetud lumega"><img alt="NASA satelliidifoto Jan Mayenist, Beerenberg on kaetud lumega" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/JanMayen.jpg/250px-JanMayen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/JanMayen.jpg/375px-JanMayen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/JanMayen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="340" /></a></span><div><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> satelliidifoto Jan Mayenist, <a href="/wiki/Beerenberg" title="Beerenberg">Beerenberg</a> on kaetud lumega</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Koordinaadid</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <span id="Jan_Mayen" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jan_Mayen&language=et&params=70.983_N_8.5336_W_dim:19416_type:isle_&title=Jan+Mayen"><span title="Jan Mayen"><span title="Laius">70° 59′ N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">8° 32′ W</span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Pindala</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 377 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Pikkus</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 54 km <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14056?uselang=et#P2043" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Laius</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 15 km <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14056?uselang=et#P2049" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Rannajoone pikkus</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 124,1 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Kõrgeim koht</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <div style="line-height:130%;"><a href="/wiki/Beerenberg" title="Beerenberg">Beerenberg</a> <span style="font-size:90%">(2277 m)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Elanikke</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <div style="line-height:130%;">18 <span style="font-size:90%">(ajutiselt)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:90%"><1 in/km²</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Keskus</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olonkinbyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olonkinbyen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Olonkinbyen</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:.2em .5em;;padding:0; background:#E0E0E0;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jan_Mayen_in_Nordland,_Norway_and_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jan_Mayen_in_Nordland%2C_Norway_and_Europe.png/260px-Jan_Mayen_in_Nordland%2C_Norway_and_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jan_Mayen_in_Nordland%2C_Norway_and_Europe.png/390px-Jan_Mayen_in_Nordland%2C_Norway_and_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jan_Mayen_in_Nordland%2C_Norway_and_Europe.png/520px-Jan_Mayen_in_Nordland%2C_Norway_and_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jan_Mayen-CIA_WFB_Map_Estonian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Jan_Mayen-CIA_WFB_Map_Estonian.png/220px-Jan_Mayen-CIA_WFB_Map_Estonian.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Jan_Mayen-CIA_WFB_Map_Estonian.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Jan Mayen</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jan Mayen</b> on Norrale kuuluv <a href="/wiki/Vulkaaniline_saar" title="Vulkaaniline saar">vulkaaniline saar</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-J%C3%A4%C3%A4meri" title="Põhja-Jäämeri">Põhja-Jäämeres</a>. Saarel ei ole püsielanikke. Saare pikkus on 55 km (edela-kirde suunal) ja pindala 373 km². </p><p><a href="/wiki/Liustik" title="Liustik">Liustikega</a> on kaetud 114,2 km² suurune ala <a href="/wiki/Beerenberg" title="Beerenberg">Beerenbergi</a> vulkaani ümbruses. Saarel on kaks osa: suurem kirdeosa Nord-Jan (Põhja-Jan) ja väiksem Sør-Jan (Lõuna-Jan), neid ühendab 2,5 km lai <a href="/wiki/Maakitsus" title="Maakitsus">maakitsus</a>. Saar asub 600 km <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Islandist</a> kirdes, 500 km ida pool paiknevast <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6%C3%B6nimaa" title="Gröönimaa">Gröönimaast</a> ja 1000 km läänes <a href="/wiki/Nordkapp" title="Nordkapp">Nordkapist Norras</a>. </p><p>Saar on mägine, kõrgeim tipp on Beerenbergi vulkaan. Maakitsusel asub saare kaks suurimat järve: <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8rlaguna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sørlaguna (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sørlaguna</a> (Lõuna-laguun) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordlaguna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordlaguna (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nordlaguna</a> (Põhja-laguun). Saare kolmas järv kannab nime Ullerenglaguna (Ullerengi laguun). </p><p>Kuigi Jan Mayenit ja <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbardi</a> hallatakse eraldi, on neil <a href="/wiki/ISO_maakoodide_loend" title="ISO maakoodide loend">ISO 3166-1</a> standardis ühine nimetus <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_ja_Jan_Mayen" title="Svalbard ja Jan Mayen">Svalbard ja Jan Mayen</a> tähisega "SJ". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poliitiline_staatus">Poliitiline staatus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Poliitiline staatus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Poliitiline staatus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Beerenberg_JanMayen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Beerenberg_JanMayen.JPG/220px-Beerenberg_JanMayen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Beerenberg_JanMayen.JPG/330px-Beerenberg_JanMayen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Beerenberg_JanMayen.JPG/440px-Beerenberg_JanMayen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption> Lumega kaetud <a href="/wiki/Beerenberg" title="Beerenberg">Beerenbergi</a> vulkaan rannikumägedest kaugemal </figcaption></figure> <p>Jan Mayeni saar on Norra Kuningriigi lahutamatu osa. Alates 1995. aastast on Jan Mayen <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Norra" title="Põhja-Norra">Põhja-Norra</a> <a href="/wiki/Nordlandi_maakond" title="Nordlandi maakond">Nordlandi maakonna</a> vanema (<i>fylkesmann</i>) valitsemisalas. Osaline vastutus on määratud ka <a href="/wiki/Norra_kaitsev%C3%A4gi" title="Norra kaitsevägi">Norra kaitseväe</a> logistikaorganisatsiooni jaamaülemale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loodus">Loodus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Loodus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Loodus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Looduskaitseala">Looduskaitseala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Looduskaitseala"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Looduskaitseala" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2010. aasta määrusega on saar Norra jurisdiktsiooni alla kuuluv looduskaitseala.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selle määruse eesmärk on tagada põlist Arktika saare ja läheduses asuvat mereelu, sealhulgas ookeani põhja säilimist. Jan Mayenis saab maabuda laevaga. See on aga lubatud ainult saare väikeses osas, Båtvikas ('paadi laht'). Kuna saarel ei sõida ühtegi kommertslennukit, ei pääse sinna lennukiga, välja arvatud vaid siis, kui <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1arterlennufirma" title="Tšarterlennufirma">rentida terve lennuk</a>. Tšarterlennukiga maandumiseks tuleb eelnevalt luba taotleda. Saarel viibimiseks tuleb eelnevalt samuti luba saada, enamasti saadakse see mõne päevaga (või isegi mõne tunniga). Telgi ülespanek või laagri üles seadmine on keelatud. Välismaalaste riigis viibimise kohta on eraldi määrus.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"> <div class="thumbinner" style="overflow: hidden; max-width:702px"> <div class="thumbimage noresize" style="overflow: auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Northwest_coast_of_Jan_Mayen.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoraamfoto Jan Mayeni looderannikust"><img alt="Panoraamfoto Jan Mayeni looderannikust" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Northwest_coast_of_Jan_Mayen.png/700px-Northwest_coast_of_Jan_Mayen.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Northwest_coast_of_Jan_Mayen.png/1050px-Northwest_coast_of_Jan_Mayen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Northwest_coast_of_Jan_Mayen.png/1400px-Northwest_coast_of_Jan_Mayen.png 2x" data-file-width="6191" data-file-height="1467" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Northwest_coast_of_Jan_Mayen.png" title="Suurenda"><img alt="Suurenda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div> Panoraamfoto Jan Mayeni looderannikust</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pinnamood_ja_geoloogiline_ehitus">Pinnamood ja geoloogiline ehitus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Pinnamood ja geoloogiline ehitus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Pinnamood ja geoloogiline ehitus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:R-29-IX-X-XI_200-K_1967_Jan_Mayen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/R-29-IX-X-XI_200-K_1967_Jan_Mayen.jpg/220px-R-29-IX-X-XI_200-K_1967_Jan_Mayen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/R-29-IX-X-XI_200-K_1967_Jan_Mayen.jpg/330px-R-29-IX-X-XI_200-K_1967_Jan_Mayen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/R-29-IX-X-XI_200-K_1967_Jan_Mayen.jpg/440px-R-29-IX-X-XI_200-K_1967_Jan_Mayen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2924" data-file-height="2675" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liit" title="Nõukogude Liit">Nõukogude</a> topograafiline kaart </figcaption></figure> <p>Jan Mayen koosneb kahest geograafiliselt eraldiseisvast osast. Nord-Jan on ümara kujuga ja on domineeritud 2277 m kõrge <a href="/wiki/Beerenberg" title="Beerenberg">Beerenbergi</a> vulkaaniga ja selle suure liustikuga (114,2 km²). Sør-Jan on kitsas, suhteliselt tasane ja liustikuta. Selle kõrgeim tipp on Rudolftoppen 769 m. Ilmajaam ja eluruumid asuvad Sør-Jaanil. Saar asub Jan Mayeni mikrokontinendi põhjapoolses otsas. Mikrokontinent kuulus algselt Gröönimaa laamale, kuid nüüd on see osa <a href="/wiki/Euraasia_laam" title="Euraasia laam">Euraasia laamast</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loomastik">Loomastik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Loomastik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Loomastik" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a> tunnistas saare <a href="/wiki/IBA" title="IBA">oluliseks linnualaks</a> (IBA), kuna see on suure hulga <a href="/wiki/Merelind" title="Merelind">merelindude</a> pesitsuspaik, mis toetab <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4-tormilind" title="Jää-tormilind">jää-tormilindude</a> (78 000 – 160 000 paari), <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ikealk" title="Väikealk">väikealkide</a> (10 000 – 100 000 paari), <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjatirk" title="Põhjatirk">põhjatirkude</a> (74 000 – 147 000 paari) ja <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%BC%C3%BCsel" title="Krüüsel">krüüslite</a> (100–1000 paari) populatsioone.<sup id="cite_ref-bli_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bli-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kliima">Kliima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kliima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kliima" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jan Mayenil on Gröönimaa ja Svalbardiga sarnane hüperokeaaniline <a href="/wiki/Arktiline_kliima" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktiline kliima">polaarkliima</a>, mille <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppeni_kliimaklassifikatsioon" title="Köppeni kliimaklassifikatsioon">Köppeni kliimaklassifikatsioon</a> on <i>ET</i>. <a href="/wiki/Golfi_hoovus" title="Golfi hoovus">Golfi hoovuse</a> tugevad mõjud muudavad hooajalised temperatuuride kõikumise saare laiuskraadidel väga väikeseks, ulatudes umbes 6 °C juurde augustis kuni −6 °C juurde veebruaris, kuid muudab saare ka pilviseks vähese päikesepaistega alaks isegi pideva polaarpäeva ajal. Sügav lumikate hoiab ära <a href="/wiki/Igikelts" title="Igikelts">igikeltsa</a> tekkimise, hoolimata aasta keskmisest temperatuurist, mis on pisut alla nulli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elanikkond">Elanikkond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Elanikkond"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Elanikkond" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jan_mayen-station_hg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jan_mayen-station_hg.jpg/220px-Jan_mayen-station_hg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jan_mayen-station_hg.jpg/330px-Jan_mayen-station_hg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jan_mayen-station_hg.jpg/440px-Jan_mayen-station_hg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1416" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olonkinbyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olonkinbyen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Olonkinbyen</a> augustis </figcaption></figure> <p>Ainsad saare elanikud on Norra kaitseväe ja Norra meteoroloogia instituudi töötajad. Saarel veedab talve kaheksateist inimest, kuid suvel võib elanike arv umbes kahekordistuda (35), kui tehakse suuri hooldustöid. Töötajad töötavad kas kuus kuud või ühe aasta saarel ning neid vahetatakse kaks korda aastas aprillis ja oktoobris. Tugimeeskonnad, sealhulgas mehaanikud, kokad ja õde, kuuluvad sõjaväelaste hulka. Sõjaväelased opereerisid Loran-C baasis kuni selle sulgemiseni 2015. aasta lõpus.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nii LORAN-saatja kui ka <a href="/wiki/Ilmajaam" title="Ilmajaam">meteoroloogiajaam</a> asuvad mõne kilomeetri kaugusel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olonkinbyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olonkinbyen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Olonkinbyeni</a> asulast (Olonkini linn), kus kogu personal elab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Majandus">Majandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Majandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Majandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Transport"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Transport" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transport saartele käib sõjaväe transpordilennukitega <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C-130 Hercules</a>, millega sõidavad <a href="/wiki/Norra_kuninglik_%C3%B5huv%C3%A4gi" title="Norra kuninglik õhuvägi">Norra kuninglikud õhujõud,</a> mis maanduvad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayensfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Mayensfield (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jan Mayensfieldi</a> kruusaga kaetud lennurajal. Lennukid lendavad Bodø pealennujaamast saarele kaheksa korda aastas. Kuna lennuväljal puuduvad instrumendid maandumise abistamiseks, on vaja head nähtavust ning pole harvad juhud, kui lennukid peavad naasma kahe tunni kaugusel asuvasse <a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8" title="Bodø">Bodøsse</a> maandumata. Raskeveoste jaoks külastavad saart kaubalaevad suve jooksul, kuid kuna sadamaid pole, peavad laevad ankrusse jääma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Side">Side</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Side"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Side" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saarel pole põliselanikke, kuid sellele on antud ISO 3166-1 alfa-2 riigikood SJ (koos <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbardiga</a>). See kasutab internetidomeeni <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> (<a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a> on eraldatud, kuid ei kasutata) <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ja andmekoodi JN. Jan Mayenil on telefoni ja internetiühendus satelliidi kaudu, kasutades Norra telefoninumbreid (riigikood 47). Selle <a href="/wiki/Amat%C3%B6%C3%B6rraadio" title="Amatöörraadio">amatöörraadio</a> <a href="/wiki/Kutsung" title="Kutsung">kutsungite</a> eesliide on JX. Sellel on postikood NO-8099 JAN MAYEN, kuid tarneaeg varieerub, eriti talvel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loodusvarad">Loodusvarad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Loodusvarad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Loodusvarad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jan Mayeni saarel on Trongskareti leiukohas üks kaevandatav loodusvara – <a href="/wiki/Kruus" title="Kruus">kruus</a>. Peale selle piirdub majandustegevus saarel asuvate <a href="/wiki/Norra" title="Norra">Norra</a> <a href="/wiki/Raadio" title="Raadio">raadioside</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Meteoroloogia" title="Meteoroloogia">meteoroloogiajaamade</a> töötajatele teenuste pakkumisega. Jan Mayenil on üks sillutamata <a href="/wiki/Lennuv%C3%A4li" title="Lennuväli">lennuväli</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayensfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Mayensfield (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jan Mayensfield</a>, mille lennurada on umbes 1585 m pikk. 124,1 km pikkusel rannikul ei ole ühtegi <a href="/wiki/Sadam" title="Sadam">sadamat</a> ega <a href="/wiki/Kai" title="Kai">kaid</a>, vaid ainult ankrukohad. </p><p>Saare ümber on rohked kalavarud ja saare valdamine annab suure eksklusiivse <a href="/wiki/Majandusv%C3%B6%C3%B6nd" title="Majandusvöönd">majandusvööndi</a> selle ümber. Norra ja <a href="/wiki/Taani" title="Taani">Taani</a> vaheline vaidlus Jan Mayeni ja <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6%C3%B6nimaa" title="Gröönimaa">Gröönimaa</a> vahelise kalapüügikeelu tsooni üle lahendati 1988. aastal, andes Taanile suurema suveräänsuspiirkonna. Geoloogid kahtlustavad, et Jan Mayeni ümber <a href="/wiki/Ookeanip%C3%B5hi" title="Ookeanipõhi">ookeanipõhjas</a> asuvad märkimisväärsed nafta- ja maagaasivarud.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terra_nulliuse_kontrollimata_"avastused""><span id="Terra_nulliuse_kontrollimata_.22avastused.22"></span><i>Terra nulliuse</i> kontrollimata "avastused"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Terra nulliuse kontrollimata "avastused""" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Terra nulliuse kontrollimata "avastused"" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jan_mayen_egg-oeja_hg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jan_mayen_egg-oeja_hg.jpg/220px-Jan_mayen_egg-oeja_hg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jan_mayen_egg-oeja_hg.jpg/330px-Jan_mayen_egg-oeja_hg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jan_mayen_egg-oeja_hg.jpg/440px-Jan_mayen_egg-oeja_hg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption> Jan Mayeni rand </figcaption></figure> <p>Viienda ja üheksanda sajandi vahel liikusid arvukad Iirimaalt pärit munkade kogukonnad kogu Põhja-Atlandil nahkpaatides, uurides ja elades mõnikord kaugetel saartel, kus nende kloostrikogukonda oli võimalik eraldada tihedast kokkupuutest teistega. Nende esinemise kohta <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_saared" title="Fääri saared">Fääri saartel</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Islandil</a> on enne <a href="/wiki/Viikingid" title="Viikingid">viikingite</a> saabumist olemas kindlad tõendid ning keskaegsed kroonikad, nagu näiteks kuulus <i>Abbotti Püha Brendani reis,</i> annavad tunnistust toonasest ulatuslikust huvist maadeuurimise vastu. Tänapäevane Atlandi-ülene teekond tõestas varajaste navigaatorite võimet jõuda Põhja-Atlandi kõikidele maadele, Iirimaast veelgi kaugemale kui Jan Mayen, ja soodsate tuulte korral kiirusega, mis on umbes võrdne tänapäevaste jahtide omaga.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ehkki see on üsna teostatav, puudub Jan Mayeni keskaegsete maandumiste või asulakohtade kohta otsest füüsilist jälge. </p><p>Varase keskaja raamatus <a href="/wiki/Landn%C3%A1mab%C3%B3k" title="Landnámabók">Landnámabók</a> viikingite poolt kirja pandud <i>Svalbarð</i> ("külm rannik") võis olla hoopis Jan Mayen (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Teravm%C3%A4ed" title="Lääne-Teravmäed">Lääne-Teravmägede (<i>Spitsbergen</i>)</a> asemel, mille norralased nimetasid tänapäeval ümber <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbardiks</a>). Selles raamatus mainitud vahemaa Islandilt <i>Svalbarðini</i> on kahepäevane purjetamine (soodsa tuulega), mis vastab umbkaudsele 550 kilomeetrile Jan Mayenile ja mitte minimaalsele 1550 km Svalbardile.<sup id="cite_ref-Wordie_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wordie-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isegi kui Jan Mayen võis toona Euroopas avastatud olla, unustati see hiljem mõneks sajandiks. </p><p>17. sajandil esitati saare taasavastamise kohta palju pretensioone, mida õhutas Arktika vaalapüügipiirkondade võitlus, ja saar sai palju erinevaid nimesid. 17. sajandi alguses tegutsenud vaalapüügi kapteni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Edge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Edge (pole veel kirjutatud)">Thomas Edge</a>'i sõnul, kes eksis tihti, avastas William Hudson saare 1608. aastal ja nimetas selle "Hudsoni puudutusteks ". Henry Hudson võis aga selle saareni jõuda ainult 1607. aastal, kui ta oleks teinud ebaloogilise ümberpõike oma marsruudil. Kahtlust äratab veel ka see, et ta ei märkinud seda üles oma logis.<sup id="cite_ref-Wordie_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wordie-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Douglas Hunter ajakirjas Half Moon (2009) usub, et Hudson ei maininud oma oletatavat saare avastust, kuna ta oli "ennetanud meeskonna vastuhakku, mis võis sel ajal puhkeda, kui mehed mõistaksid, kuhu ta üritas neid viia". See on aga Hunteri poolt üksnes spekulatsioon. Sellise väite toetuseks pole ühtegi tõendit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jan_Mayen_Hollandi_maadeuurimise_ja_-avastamise_kuldajal">Jan Mayen Hollandi maadeuurimise ja -avastamise kuldajal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Jan Mayen Hollandi maadeuurimise ja -avastamise kuldajal"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Jan Mayen Hollandi maadeuurimise ja -avastamise kuldajal" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Esimesed_kontrollitud_avastused:_kaardistamine_ja_nimetamine">Esimesed kontrollitud avastused: kaardistamine ja nimetamine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Esimesed kontrollitud avastused: kaardistamine ja nimetamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Esimesed kontrollitud avastused: kaardistamine ja nimetamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:C.G._Zorgdragers_Bloeyende_opkomst_der_aloude_en_hedendaagsche_Groenlandsche_visschery_-_no-nb_digibok_2014010724007-V5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/C.G._Zorgdragers_Bloeyende_opkomst_der_aloude_en_hedendaagsche_Groenlandsche_visschery_-_no-nb_digibok_2014010724007-V5.jpg/200px-C.G._Zorgdragers_Bloeyende_opkomst_der_aloude_en_hedendaagsche_Groenlandsche_visschery_-_no-nb_digibok_2014010724007-V5.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/C.G._Zorgdragers_Bloeyende_opkomst_der_aloude_en_hedendaagsche_Groenlandsche_visschery_-_no-nb_digibok_2014010724007-V5.jpg/300px-C.G._Zorgdragers_Bloeyende_opkomst_der_aloude_en_hedendaagsche_Groenlandsche_visschery_-_no-nb_digibok_2014010724007-V5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/C.G._Zorgdragers_Bloeyende_opkomst_der_aloude_en_hedendaagsche_Groenlandsche_visschery_-_no-nb_digibok_2014010724007-V5.jpg/400px-C.G._Zorgdragers_Bloeyende_opkomst_der_aloude_en_hedendaagsche_Groenlandsche_visschery_-_no-nb_digibok_2014010724007-V5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="3059" /></a><figcaption> Jan Mayeni kaart Hollandi maadeuurimise ja -avastamise kuldajal (u 1590–1720). See on tolle aja tüüpiline kaart, mille on koostanud Hollandi kartograafid </figcaption></figure> <p>Jan Mayeni esimesed kontrollitud avastused kolme eraldiseisva ekspeditsiooni poolt toimusid 1614. aasta suvel, arvatavasti paari kuu jooksul. Inglismaa John Clarke'i poolt <a href="/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque">Dunkirkist</a> saadetud vaalapüügiekspeditsiooni juhtinud hollandlane Fopp Gerritsz (1631. aastal) väitis, et avastas saare 28. juunil ja nimetas selle Isabellaks.<sup id="cite_ref-Hacq_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacq-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Holland_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holland-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaanuaris loodi <a href="/wiki/Hollandi_Ida-India_Kompanii" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollandi Ida-India Kompanii">Hollandi Ida-India kompanii</a> eeskujul Noordsche Compagnie ('põhjakompanii'), mis toetas Hollandi vaalapüüki Arktikas. Kaks selle laeva, mida finantseerisid kaupmehed <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdamist</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enkhuizen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enkhuizen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Enkhuizenist</a>, jõudsid Jan Mayenini juulis 1614. Nende laevade kaptenid – Jan Jacobszoon mai van Schellinkhout laeval Gouden Cath ('kuldne kass') ja Jacob de Gouwenaer laeval Orangienboom ('apelsinipuu') – nimetasid saare Mr Joris Eylantiks Hollandi kartograafi Joris Caroluse auks, kes oli pardal ja kaardistas saari. Kaptenid tunnistasid, et kolmas Hollandi laev, kapten Jan Jansz Kerckhoffi Cleyn Swaentgen ('väike luik'), mida finantseerisid <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delftist</a> pärit Noordsche Compagnie aktsionärid, oli saarel juba saabumisel. Nad olid arvanud, et viimane, kes pani saare nimeks <i>Maurits Eylandt</i> (või Mauritius) Orange'i prints Maurice Nassaust auks, teatab oma avastusest <a href="/wiki/Hollandi_parlament" title="Hollandi parlament">riigile</a>. Delfti kaupmehed otsustasid aga avastuse saladuses hoida ja naasid 1615. aastal oma kasumit jahtima. Järgnenud vaidlus lahendati alles 1617. aastal, ehkki mõlemal ettevõttel lubati vahepeal Jan Mayeni juures vaalu püüda. </p><p>1615. aastal läks inglise vaalapüüdja Robert Fotherby kaldale. Ilmselt mõeldes, et ta on teinud uue avastuse, nimetas ta saare Sir Thomas Smithi saareks ja vulkaanile pani nime Mount Hakluyt.<sup id="cite_ref-Wordie_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wordie-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jean Vrolicq nimetas 1634. aasta kaardil saare <i>Île de Richelieu'</i>ks.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jan Mayen ilmus esmakordselt <a href="/wiki/Willem_Blaeu" title="Willem Blaeu">Willem Jansz Blaeu</a> 1620. aasta kaardil, mille algselt avaldas Cornelis Doedz 1606. aastal. Blaeu, kes elas Amsterdamis, nimetas selle Jan Mayeniks kapten Jan Jacobszoon May Amsterdamist rahastatud Gouden Cathi auks. Blaeu koostas oma esimese üksikasjaliku kaardi saarest oma kuulsas "Zeespiegelis", 1623. aasta atlases, kinnitades saare praeguse nime.<sup id="cite_ref-Hacq_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacq-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hollandi_vaalapüügibaas"><span id="Hollandi_vaalap.C3.BC.C3.BCgibaas"></span>Hollandi vaalapüügibaas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Hollandi vaalapüügibaas"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Hollandi vaalapüügibaas" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jan_mayen_coast_hg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jan_mayen_coast_hg.jpg/220px-Jan_mayen_coast_hg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jan_mayen_coast_hg.jpg/330px-Jan_mayen_coast_hg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jan_mayen_coast_hg.jpg/440px-Jan_mayen_coast_hg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2547" data-file-height="1557" /></a><figcaption> Tee mööda läänerannikut, jaamast umbes 500 m kaugusel </figcaption></figure> <p>Aastatel 1615–1638 kasutas Jan Mayenit vaalapüügibaasina Hollandi Noordsche Compagnie, kellele 1614. aastal anti Arktika piirkondades vaalapüügi monopol. Ainult kaks laeva, üks Noordsche Compagnielt ja teine Delfti kaupmeestelt, püüdsid Jan Mayeni juurest 1615. aastal. Järgmisel aastal saadeti saarele mitu laeva. Noordsche Compagnie saatis Jan Jacobszi juhtimisel kaheksa laeva, keda saatis kolm sõjalaeva. Samal ajal saatsid Delfti kaupmehed Adriaen Dirckszi nime all viis laeva. Samuti oli Dunkirkist pärit kaks laeva, mille saatis John Clarke, Lisaks üks laev Londonist ja <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hullist</a>. </p><p>Kapten Heertje Jansz laeval Hope Enkhuizenist kirjutas iga päev kokkuvõtted hooajast. Jan Mayenile jõudmiseks kulus laevadel kaks nädalat, kohale jõuti juuni alguses. 15. juunil kohtusid nad kahe Inglise laevaga, millel lubati jääda, tingimusel et nad annavad poole saagist hollandlastele.<sup id="cite_ref-Dalgård_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalgård-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dunkirki laevadele seati samad tingimused. Juuli lõpuks oli esimene laev väljunud vaalarasva täislastiga; ülejäänud lahkusid augusti alguses, mitmed olid samuti rasvaga täidetud.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sel aastal elas ja töötas saarel hooajaliselt 200 meest kuues ajutises vaalapüügijaamas (mis paiknesid looderannikul). Vaalapüügi esimesel kümnendil külastas Jan Mayenit igal aastal üle kümne laeva, teisel perioodil (1624 ja hiljem) saadeti viis kuni kümme laeva. Kui välja arvata mõned Dunkirki laevad, mis tulid saarele 1617. aastal ja olid kas minema aetud või sunnitud andma kolmandiku saagist hollandlastele,<sup id="cite_ref-Dalgård_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalgård-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-appleby-jo_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appleby-jo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saadeti 1616 aastast Jan Mayenile ainult hollandlased ja Hulli kaupmehed.<sup id="cite_ref-appleby-jo_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appleby-jo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1624. aastal ehitati lõunalahele kümme puumaja. Umbes sel ajal näisid hollandlased olevat loobunud ajutistest jaamadest, mis koosnevad purje- ja toornahkade telkidest, asendades need kahe poolpüsiva jaamaga, kus asuvad puidust laod ja eluruumid ning suured tellistest ahjud, üks ülalnimetatud lõunalahes ja teine põhjalahes. 1628. aastal ehitati jaamade kaitseks kaks kindlust.<sup id="cite_ref-Hacq_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacq-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jan Mayeni juures tegutsevate meremeeste seas oli hilisem admiral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michiel_Adriaensz_de_Ruyter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michiel Adriaensz de Ruyter (pole veel kirjutatud)">Michiel Adriaensz de Ruyter</a>. 1633. aastal, 26-aastaselt, kuulutati ta esimest korda <i>de Groene Leeuw</i>'i ('rohelise lõvi') ohvitseriks. Ta läks sama laeva pardal uuesti 1635. aastal Jan Mayeni juurde. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Altes_Grabkreuz_f%C3%BCr_einen_tapferen_Holl%C3%A4nder.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Altes_Grabkreuz_f%C3%BCr_einen_tapferen_Holl%C3%A4nder.png/220px-Altes_Grabkreuz_f%C3%BCr_einen_tapferen_Holl%C3%A4nder.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Altes_Grabkreuz_f%C3%BCr_einen_tapferen_Holl%C3%A4nder.png/330px-Altes_Grabkreuz_f%C3%BCr_einen_tapferen_Holl%C3%A4nder.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Altes_Grabkreuz_f%C3%BCr_einen_tapferen_Holl%C3%A4nder.png/440px-Altes_Grabkreuz_f%C3%BCr_einen_tapferen_Holl%C3%A4nder.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> Vana rist seitsme hollandlase haual tekstiga "Siin puhakavad vaprad Hollandi mehed"</figcaption></figure> <p>Aastal 1632 saatis Noordsche Compagnie Taanis töötavad Baski vaalapüüdjad Svalbardist välja. Kättemaksuks purjetas viimased Jan Mayenisse, kuhu hollandlased olid talveks lahkunud, et rüüstata hollandlaste tööriistad ja põletada elamud ja tehased. Grootebroeki kapten Outger Jacobszil paluti saare kaitsmiseks jääda järgmisel talvel (1633/34) Jan Mayenile koos kuue laevakaaslasega. Kui sama ülesandega rühm elas Spitsbergenil talve üle, surid Jan Mayenil kõik seitse inimest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skorbuut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skorbuut (pole veel kirjutatud)">skorbuuti</a> või <a href="/wiki/Trihhinelloos" title="Trihhinelloos">trihhinelloosi</a> (toore jääkaru liha söömisest) millele ei aidanud kaasa karmid tingimused. </p><p>Vaalapüügi esimeses etapis olid saagid üldiselt head, mõned ülihead. Näiteks Mathijs Jansz. Hoepstock püüdis 1619. aastal Hoepstockbuktas 44 vaala, millest saadi 2300 tünni vaalarasva. Teises etapis oli saagikus palju madalam. Kui 1631. aasta osutus väga heaks hooajaks, siis järgmisel aastal püüti ilma ja jää tõttu vaid kaheksa vaala. 1633. aastal õnnestus 11 laeval tabada vaid 47 vaala; kui 1635. aastal tabas sama arv inimesi napi 42.<sup id="cite_ref-Hacq_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacq-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6%C3%B6ni_vaal" title="Grööni vaal">Grööni vaala</a> üleküttimise tõttu (saarel tapeti ja töödeldi umbes 1000 vaala) oli see liik seal 1640. aasta paiku väljasuremise äärel, sel ajal hüljati Jan Mayen ja ta oli kahe ja poole sajandi jooksul asustamata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19._ja_20._sajand">19. ja 20. sajand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "19. ja 20. sajand"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "19. ja 20. sajand" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jan_Mayen-Stations-en1_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Jan_Mayen-Stations-en1_1.svg/220px-Jan_Mayen-Stations-en1_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Jan_Mayen-Stations-en1_1.svg/330px-Jan_Mayen-Stations-en1_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Jan_Mayen-Stations-en1_1.svg/440px-Jan_Mayen-Stations-en1_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption> Jan Mayeni asulate kaart </figcaption></figure> <p>Rahvusvahelisel polaaraastal 1882–1883 Austria-Ungari põhjapooluse ekspeditsioon jäi üheks aastaks Jan Mayenile. Ekspeditsioon tegi ala ulatusliku kaardistamise, nende kaardid olid nii kvaliteetsed, et neid kasutati kuni 1950. aastateni. Jan Mayeni saarel asuv <a href="/wiki/Austria-Ungari" title="Austria-Ungari">Austria</a> polaarjaam ehitati ja varustati 1882. aastal täielikult krahv Wilczeki omal kulul. </p><p><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4karu" title="Jääkaru">Jääkarusid</a> Jan Mayenil esineb, ehkki varasemate aegadega võrreldes on nende arv vähenenud. Aastatel 1900–2020 elasid paljud Norra mõrrapüüdjad Jan Mayenil talvel, jahtides lisaks mõnele jääkarule ka <a href="/wiki/Polaarrebane" title="Polaarrebane">polaarrebaseid</a>. Kuid peagi pani liigpüüdmine kasumi langema ja jaht lõppes. Jääkarud on selles Arktika piirkonnas geneetiliselt eristatavad mujal elavatest.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rahvasteliit" title="Rahvasteliit">Rahvasteliit</a> andis saarele Norra jurisdiktsiooni ja 1921. aastal avas Norra esimese meteoroloogiajaama.<sup id="cite_ref-Rigge_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rigge-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norra meteoroloogiainstituut vallutas saare keskosa Norra jaoks 1922. aastal ja kogu saare 1926. aastal, kui Hallvard Devold oli saare ilmavaatluste baasi juhataja. 27. veebruaril 1930 tehti saar <i><a href="/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure">de jure</a></i> osaks Norra Kuningriigist. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">Teise maailmasõja</a> ajal tungis Saksamaa 1940. aasta kevadel Mandri-Norrasse ja okupeeris selle (<a href="/wiki/Operatsioon_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operatsioon Weserübung">Operatsioon Weserübung</a>). Jan Mayeni neljameheline meeskond viibis oma ametikohtadel ja protestiks hakkasid oma ilmateateid saatma Norra asemel <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia">Ühendkuningriigile</a>. Britid andsid Jan Mayenile "Saar X" ja üritasid seda tugevdada oma vägedega, et neutraliseerida iga <a href="/wiki/Kolmas_riik" title="Kolmas riik">Saksamaa</a> rünnak. Norra patrullpaat HNoMS Fridtjof Nansen sõitis karile Nansenflua kaldal, mis oli üks saarte paljudest laevadele kaardistamata aladest. 68-meheline meeskond hülgas laeva ning liitus kaldal Norra meeskonnaga. Briti ekspeditsiooni ülem, kes olid ajendatud sõjalaeva kaotusest, otsustas Jan Mayenist loobuda järgmise kevadeni ja tegi kutsungi päästelaeva jaoks. Mõne päeva jooksul saabus laev, mis evakueeris neli norralast ja nende võimalikud kindlustused pärast ilmajaama lammutamist, et see ei satuks sakslaste kätte. Sakslased üritasid 16. novembril 1940 saarele viia ilmameeskonna. Meeskonda vedav Saksa mereväe traaler jooksis karile Jan Mayeni kaldal pärast seda, kui patrulliv Briti <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4vitaja" title="Hävitaja">hävitaja</a> oli neid radaril märganud See ei olnud juhus, kuna Saksamaa plaan oli algusest peale teada olnud, sest Briti lutikad olid pealt kuulanud operatsiooni infot algusest peale, ning hävitaja oli sakslasi juba oodanud.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suurem osa meeskonnast jõudis kaldale ja hävitajalt maabunud sõjaväelased võtsid nad vangi.<sup id="cite_ref-Rigge_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rigge-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jan_mayen_sign_hg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jan_mayen_sign_hg.jpg/220px-Jan_mayen_sign_hg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jan_mayen_sign_hg.jpg/330px-Jan_mayen_sign_hg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jan_mayen_sign_hg.jpg/440px-Jan_mayen_sign_hg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption> Traditsiooniline teeviit tsivilisatsiooni suunas Jan Mayeni jaamas </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Teise_maailmas%C3%B5ja_liitlased" title="Teise maailmasõja liitlased">Liitlased</a> naasid saarele 10. märtsil 1941, kui patrullpaadi Honningsvaag saatel maabunud Norra laev Veslekari viis saarele 12 Norra ilmajaama töötajat. Meeskonna raadiosignaalid reetsid kiiresti nende viibimise saarel <a href="/wiki/Teljeriigid" title="Teljeriigid">teljeriikidele</a> ja Saksa lennukid Norrast hakkasid pommitama Jan Mayenit alati, kui ilm seda võimaldas, kuigi nad ei teinud palju kahju. Varsti saabusid varustus ja kindlustused ning isegi mõned õhutõrjerelvad, andes saarele mõnekümne ilmajaama töötaja ja sõdurite näol kaitse. 1941. aastaks oli Saksamaa loobunud liitlaste saarelt väljatõrjumise lootusest ja pidevad õhurünnakud peatusid. </p><p>7. augustil 1942 purunes Saksa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Focke-Wulf_Fw_200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 200 (pole veel kirjutatud)">Focke-Wulf Fw 200</a> Condor, kes oli tõenäoliselt jaama pommitamise ülesandega, lähedal udus vastu Danielssenkratereti mäenõlva, kõik üheksa meeskonnaliiget said surma.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1950. aastal avastati saare edelapoolsel küljel veel ühe nelja meeskonnaliikmega saksa lennumasina vrakk.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1943. aastal rajasid ameeriklased põhjaosas Atlantic City nimelise raadiosaatejaama, et proovida leida Gröönimaal Saksa raadiobaase. </p><p>Pärast sõda asus meteoroloogiajaam Atlantic Citys, kuid kolis 1949. aastal uude asukohta. Raadio Jan Mayen oli ka <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-J%C3%A4%C3%A4meri" title="Põhja-Jäämeri">Põhja-Jäämere</a> laevaliiklusele oluline raadiojaam. 1959. aastal otsustas <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> rajada LORAN-C võrgu Atlandi ookeani ja üks saatja pidi olema Jan Mayenil. 1961. aastaks olid uued sõjaväerajatised, sealhulgas uus lennuväli, töövalmis. </p><p>Mõnda aega kahtlesid teadlased, kas Beerenbergi vulkaanis võiks mingit tegevust olla, kuid 1970. aastal purskas vulkaan ja lisas veel 3 km² maad saarele kolme kuni nelja nädala jooksul. Vulkaanil oli veel purskeid 1973. ja 1985. aastal. Purske ajal võib saare ümbruse meretemperatuur tõusta külmumistemperatuurist kõrgemale, umbes 30 °C juurde. </p><p>Saarel asuvad ajaloolised jaamad ja hooned on Hoyberg, Vera, Olsbu, Puppebu (palkmaja), Gamlemetten või Gamlestasjonen (vana ilmajaam), Jan Mayeni raadio, Helenehytta, Margarethhytta ja Ulla (palkmaja Beerenbergi jalamil). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard_ja_Jan_Mayen" title="Svalbard ja Jan Mayen">Svalbard ja Jan Mayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">18 ajutist elanikku talvel ja kuni 35 suvel.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120804194515/http://www.lovdata.no/for/sf/md/xd-20101119-1456.html">"FOR 2010-11-19 nr 1456: Forskrift om fredning av Jan Mayen naturreservat"</a> (norra). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lovdata.no/for/sf/md/xd-20101119-1456.html">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 4.08.2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 11.07.2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOR+2010-11-19+nr+1456%3A+Forskrift+om+fredning+av+Jan+Mayen+naturreservat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lovdata.no%2Ffor%2Fsf%2Fmd%2Fxd-20101119-1456.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120804180318/http://www.lovdata.no/for/sf/jd/xd-19620601-0001.html">"FOR 1962-06-01 nr 01: Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen"</a> (norra). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lovdata.no/for/sf/jd/xd-19620601-0001.html">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 4.08.2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 11.07.2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOR+1962-06-01+nr+01%3A+Forskrifter+om+utlendingers+adgang+til+Jan+Mayen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lovdata.no%2Ffor%2Fsf%2Fjd%2Fxd-19620601-0001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bli-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bli_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlife.org">"Jan Mayen island"</a>. <i>Important Bird Areas factsheet</i>. BirdLife International. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 22.08.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Important+Bird+Areas+factsheet&rft.atitle=Jan+Mayen+island&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birdlife.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306225149/http://www.blv.no/bo/nyheter/vitenskap-og-teknologi/loran-c-er-historie/s/5-9-87539">"Loran C er historie"</a> (norra). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blv.no/bo/nyheter/vitenskap-og-teknologi/loran-c-er-historie/s/5-9-87539">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 6.03.2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Loran+C+er+historie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blv.no%2Fbo%2Fnyheter%2Fvitenskap-og-teknologi%2Floran-c-er-historie%2Fs%2F5-9-87539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207215311/http://www.norid.no/domenenavnbaser/bv-sj.html">"The .bv and .sj top level domains"</a> (inglise). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norid.no/domenenavnbaser/bv-sj.html">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 7.02.2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 11.07.2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+.bv+and+.sj+top+level+domains&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norid.no%2Fdomenenavnbaser%2Fbv-sj.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130824134134/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/21/oil-norway-arctic-idUSL6N0GM16S20130821">"Oil majors eye oil, gas off Arctic Jan Mayen island"</a> (inglise). reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/21/oil-norway-arctic-idUSL6N0GM16S20130821">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 24.08.2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 25.08.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oil+majors+eye+oil%2C+gas+off+Arctic+Jan+Mayen+island&rft.pub=reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F08%2F21%2Foil-norway-arctic-idUSL6N0GM16S20130821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>The Brendan Voyage</i> (inglise)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Brendan+Voyage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wordie-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wordie_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wordie_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wordie_9-2">9,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">J. M. Wordie (1922), "Jan Mayen Island", (inglise keeles) <i>The Geographical Journal</i> Vol 59 (3), pp. 180–194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hacq-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hacq_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hacq_10-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hacq_10-2">10,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hacq_10-3">10,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Louwrens Hacquebord, "The Jan Mayen Whaling Industry" in <i>Jan Mayen Island in Scientific Focus</i>, Stig Skreslet, editor, Springer Verlag 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holland-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Holland_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFHolland1994" class="citation book cs1">Holland, Clive (1994). <i>Arctic Exploration and Development, c. 500 B.C. to 1915: an encyclopedia</i>. New York: Garland.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arctic+Exploration+and+Development%2C+c.+500+B.C.+to+1915%3A+an+encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Garland&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hart, S. <i>De eerste Nederlandse tochten ter walvisvaart</i> (1957), p. 50. Hart says it occurred in 1613.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexander King, J. N. Jennings: The Imperial College Expedition to Jan Mayen Island. <i>The Geographical Journal</i>, (inglise keeles) Vol. 94, No. 2 (Aug 1939), pp. 115-131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Among others: Henrat, P. 1984. <i>French Naval Operations in Spitsbergen During Louis XIV's Reign</i>. Arctic 37: 544-551, p.544. Conway, William Martin (1906). <i><a href="//archive.org/details/nomanslandahist00conwgoog" class="extiw" title="iarchive:nomanslandahist00conwgoog">No Man's Land: A History of Spitsbergen from Its Discovery in 1596 to the Beginning of the Scientific Exploration of the Country</a></i>. (inglise keeles) Cambridge, At the University Press, p. 79. He called it "Pico" according to Dalgård, Sune (1962). <i>Dansk-Norsk Hvalfangst 1615-1660: En Studie over Danmark-Norges Stilling i Europæisk Merkantil Expansion.</i> G.E.C Gads Forlag, p.160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalgård-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dalgård_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dalgård_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sune Dalgård. 1962. <i>Dansk-Norsk Hvalfangst 1615-1660: En Studie over Danmark-Norges Stilling i Europæisk Merkantil Expansion</i>. G.E.C Gads Forlag.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403022501/http://www.geuzebroek.info/walvisvaart_1616.htm">"Journaal van schipper Heertgen Jansz d anno 1616"</a> (hollandi). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geuzebroek.info/walvisvaart_1616.htm">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 3.04.2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 11.07.2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journaal+van+schipper+Heertgen+Jansz+d+anno+1616&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geuzebroek.info%2Fwalvisvaart_1616.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appleby-jo-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-appleby-jo_17-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-appleby-jo_17-1">17,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Appleby, John C. "Conflict, cooperation and competition: The rise and fall of the Hull whaling trade during the seventeenth century". <i>The Northern Mariner</i>, XVIII No. 2, (April 2008), 23-59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFHogan2008" class="citation web cs1">Hogan, C. Michael (2008). Stromberg, N (toim). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224205716/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=36084">"Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus"</a>. globaltwitcher.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=36084">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 24.12.2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 11.07.2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polar+Bear%3A+Ursus+maritimus&rft.pub=globaltwitcher.com&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=C.+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobaltwitcher.auderis.se%2Fartspec_information.asp%3Fthingid%3D36084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rigge-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rigge_19-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rigge_19-1">19,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Rigge, Simon (1980), <i>War in the Outposts</i>, pp. 24–25. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">TNA HW 19/37~~~~</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004043357/http://home.online.no/~vteigen/planecrash.html">"The crash site at Danielssenkrateret"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.online.no/~vteigen/planecrash.html">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 4.10.2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 11.07.2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+crash+site+at+Danielssenkrateret&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.online.no%2F~vteigen%2Fplanecrash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150306230118/http://www.jan-mayen.no/history.htm">"Jan Mayen History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jan-mayen.no/history.htm">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 6.03.2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 29.05.2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jan+Mayen+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jan-mayen.no%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Mayen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&oldid=6705644">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&oldid=6705644</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:P%C3%B5hja-J%C3%A4%C3%A4mere_saared" title="Kategooria:Põhja-Jäämere saared">Põhja-Jäämere saared</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Norra_saared" title="Kategooria:Norra saared">Norra saared</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_allikad_norra_keeles_(no)" title="Kategooria:CS1 allikad norra keeles (no)">CS1 allikad norra keeles (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_allikad_inglise_keeles_(en)" title="Kategooria:CS1 allikad inglise keeles (en)">CS1 allikad inglise keeles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_allikad_hollandi_keeles_(nl)" title="Kategooria:CS1 allikad hollandi keeles (nl)">CS1 allikad hollandi keeles (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad_(aprill_2020)" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad (aprill 2020)">Toimetamist ootavad (aprill 2020)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad">Toimetamist ootavad</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 07:14, 20. august 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. Täpsemalt vaata <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Wikimedia kasutamistingimustest</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Andmekaitsepõhimõtted</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Tiitelandmed">Tiitelandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_lahti%C3%BCtlus">Lahtiütlused</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Käitumisjuhis</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Arendajad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/et.wikipedia.org">Arvandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Küpsiste avaldus</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiilivaade</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qmvs7","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.398","walltime":"0.503","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2024,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":35126,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1221,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":45794,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 415.638 1 -total"," 39.84% 165.579 1 Mall:Saar"," 38.80% 161.248 1 Mall:Infokast"," 35.90% 149.228 1 Mall:Viited"," 26.23% 109.012 9 Mall:Cite_web"," 18.87% 78.413 1 Mall:Toimeta"," 15.10% 62.743 1 Mall:Ambox"," 12.82% 53.267 1 Mall:Koord"," 11.88% 49.373 1 Mall:CoordinateWIKIDATA"," 5.81% 24.149 4 Mall:Mõõt"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.232","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5039432,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6dd864dd59-nxc6h","timestamp":"20241108141517","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Jan Mayen","url":"https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Mayen","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q14056","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q14056","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projektide kaast\u00f6\u00f6lised"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-09-15T14:30:29Z","dateModified":"2024-08-20T05:14:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/14\/JanMayen.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>