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title="Pugante – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pugante" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flichtiga" title="Flichtiga – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Flichtiga" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCchtiger" title="Flüchtiger – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flüchtiger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3fugo" title="Prófugo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prófugo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buron" title="Buron – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricercato" title="Ricercato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ricercato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%98" title="עבריין נמלט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עבריין נמלט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_arratisuri" title="I arratisuri – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="I arratisuri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="ھەڵاتوو – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەڵاتوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="தப்பியோடியவர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தப்பியோடியவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firari" title="Firari – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Firari" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2917380#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="The Fugitive (disambiguation)">The Fugitive (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fugitive&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Fugitive" title="Talk:Fugitive">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Walsh_filming_a_segment_for_America%27s_Most_Wanted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/John_Walsh_filming_a_segment_for_America%27s_Most_Wanted.jpg/220px-John_Walsh_filming_a_segment_for_America%27s_Most_Wanted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/John_Walsh_filming_a_segment_for_America%27s_Most_Wanted.jpg/330px-John_Walsh_filming_a_segment_for_America%27s_Most_Wanted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/John_Walsh_filming_a_segment_for_America%27s_Most_Wanted.jpg/440px-John_Walsh_filming_a_segment_for_America%27s_Most_Wanted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Fugitives are often profiled in the media in order to be apprehended, such as in the TV show <i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Most_Wanted" title="America's Most Wanted">America's Most Wanted</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>fugitive</b> or <b>runaway</b> is a person who is fleeing from <a href="/wiki/Arrest" title="Arrest">custody</a>, whether it be from <a href="/wiki/Jail" class="mw-redirect" title="Jail">jail</a>, a government <a href="/wiki/Arrest" title="Arrest">arrest</a>, government or non-government <a href="/wiki/Interrogation" title="Interrogation">questioning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vigilante" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigilante">vigilante</a> violence, or outraged private individuals. A <b>fugitive from justice</b>, also known as a wanted person, can be a person who is either convicted or accused of a crime and hiding from law enforcement in the state or taking refuge in a different country in order to avoid arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A fugitive from justice alternatively has been defined as a person formally charged with a crime or a convicted criminal whose punishment has not yet been determined or fully served who is currently beyond the custody or control of the national or sub-national government or international criminal tribunal with an interest in their arrest. This latter definition adopts the perspective of the pursuing government or tribunal, recognizing that the charged (versus escaped) individual does not necessarily realize that they are officially a wanted person (e.g., due to a case of mistaken identity or reliance on a sealed indictment), and therefore may not be fleeing, hiding, or taking refuge to avoid arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fugitive from justice is ‘international’ (versus ‘domestic’) if wanted by law enforcement authorities across a national border.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a> is the international organization with no legal authority to directly pursue or detain fugitives of any kind.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Europol</a> is the European authority for the pursuit of fugitives who are on the run within Europe, and coordinates their search, while national authorities in the probable country of their stay coordinate their arrest. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marshals_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marshals Service">U.S. Marshals Service</a> is the primary <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency" title="Law enforcement agency">law enforcement agency</a> that tracks down federal fugitives, though the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> also tracks fugitives. </p><p>As a verbal metaphor and psychological concept, one might also be described as a "fugitive from oneself". The literary sense of "fugitive" includes the meaning of simply "fleeing". In many jurisdictions, a fugitive who flees custody while a trial is underway loses the right to <a href="/wiki/Appeal" title="Appeal">appeal</a> any convictions or sentences imposed on him, since the act of fleeing is deemed to flout the court's authority. In 2003, convicted rapist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Luster" title="Andrew Luster">Andrew Luster</a> had his appeals denied on the basis that he spent six months as a fugitive (he was <a href="/wiki/Trial_in_absentia" title="Trial in absentia">convicted <i>in absentia</i></a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugitive&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While a person is being sought for potential arrest, the person may be described variously as being "at large" or as a "<a href="/wiki/Person_of_interest" title="Person of interest">person of interest</a>" to law enforcement. The latter term is frequently used in an "<a href="/wiki/All-points_bulletin" title="All-points bulletin">All-points bulletin</a>" issued to other law enforcement persons or agencies. A person who has <a href="/wiki/Jumped_bail" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumped bail">jumped bail</a> after <a href="/wiki/Arraignment" title="Arraignment">arraignment</a> in court may be hunted or pursued by his <a href="/wiki/Bail_bondsman" title="Bail bondsman">bail bondsman</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Bounty_(reward)" title="Bounty (reward)">bounty</a> may be "on his head." The act of fleeing from the jurisdiction of a court is described colloquially as "fleeing justice" or "running from the Law." A "<a href="/wiki/Wanted_poster" title="Wanted poster">wanted poster</a>" may be issued, especially by the FBI, culminating in the "<a href="/wiki/FBI%27s_Most_Wanted_List" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI's Most Wanted List">FBI's Most Wanted List</a>" of fugitives. </p><p>"On the lam" or "on the run" often refers to fugitives. <a href="/wiki/Mencken" class="mw-redirect" title="Mencken">Mencken</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Language" title="The American Language">The American Language</a></i> and <i>The Thesaurus of American Slang</i> proclaim that lam, lamister, and "on the lam"—all referring to a hasty departure—were common in thieves' slang before the turn of the 20th century. Mencken quotes a newspaper report on the origin of 'lam' which actually traces it indirectly back to Shakespeare's time. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Its origin should be obvious to anyone who runs over several colloquial phrases for leavetaking, such as 'beat it' and 'hit the trail'. The allusion in 'lam' is to 'beat,' and 'beat it' is Old English, meaning 'to leave.' During the period of George Ade's 'Fables in Slang' (1900), cabaret society delight in talking slang, and 'lam' was current. Like many other terms, it went under in the flood of new usages of those days, but was preserved in criminal slang. A quarter of a century later it reappeared.</p></blockquote> <p>Mencken also quotes a story from the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a></i> newspaper in 1938 which reported that "one of the oldest police officers in New York said that he had heard 'on the lam' thirty years ago." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detection_methods">Detection methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugitive&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Detection methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various methods<sup id="cite_ref-Cognitive_Protocols_and_Mechanism_for_Fugitive_Interdiction_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cognitive_Protocols_and_Mechanism_for_Fugitive_Interdiction-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> can be used to find fugitives. <a href="/wiki/Phone_tap" class="mw-redirect" title="Phone tap">Phone taps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pen_register" title="Pen register">pen registers</a> can be used on relatives. Credit card and cell phone activities and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_transfer_of_money" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic transfer of money">electronic transfer of money</a> can also be traced. <a href="/wiki/Wanted_poster" title="Wanted poster">Wanted posters</a> and rewards can also be used.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jail records are also sometimes used; for instance, after the U.S. Government determined that <a href="/wiki/Timothy_McVeigh" title="Timothy McVeigh">Timothy McVeigh</a> had perpetrated the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma City Bombing">Oklahoma City Bombing</a>, he was found in a local jail. </p><p>Other methods include using anonymous tips from members of the public who may have seen sight of the fugitive; <a href="/wiki/CCTV" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV">CCTV</a> and other modes of technology; news broadcasting of public awareness (depending on the severity of the crime the fugitive has committed), and co-operation with local law enforcement teams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugitive&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Most_Wanted" title="America's Most Wanted">America's Most Wanted</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounty_hunter" title="Bounty hunter">Bounty hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Security_Service" title="Diplomatic Security Service">Diplomatic Security Service</a> (DSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict" title="Convict">Convict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_scene_getaway" title="Crime scene getaway">Crime scene getaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extradition" title="Extradition">Extradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_Ten_Most_Wanted_Fugitives" title="FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives">FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_peasants" title="Fugitive peasants">Fugitive peasants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_slaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Fugitive slaves">Fugitive slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fugitives_from_justice_who_disappeared" title="List of fugitives from justice who disappeared">List of fugitives from justice who disappeared</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunt_with_John_Walsh" title="The Hunt with John Walsh">The Hunt with John Walsh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Fugitive_from_a_Chain_Gang" title="I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang">I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration and Customs Enforcement">Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a> (ICE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_(law_enforcement)" title="Manhunt (law enforcement)">Manhunt (law enforcement)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw" title="Outlaw">Outlaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_escape" title="Prison escape">Prison escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resisting_arrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Resisting arrest">Resisting arrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">United States Marshals Service</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FBI:_Most_Wanted" title="FBI: Most Wanted">FBI: Most Wanted</a></i>, a spinoff of CBS drama <i><a href="/wiki/FBI_(TV_series)" title="FBI (TV series)">FBI</a></i> follows a division of the FBI that tracks down fugitives on the <a href="/wiki/Most_wanted_list" title="Most wanted list">most wanted list</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugitive&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLehmanPhelps2005" class="citation book cs1">Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005). <i>West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 5</i> (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780787663742" title="Special:BookSources/9780787663742"><bdi>9780787663742</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=West%27s+Encyclopedia+of+American+Law%2C+Vol.+5&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=12&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Thomson%2FGale&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780787663742&rft.aulast=Lehman&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.au=Phelps%2C+Shirelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFugitive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadoff2016" class="citation book cs1">Sadoff, David A. 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Figshare repository. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305083804/http://files.figshare.com/1650229/NMusandu.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Figshare&rft.atitle=Intelligence+Studies+in+Forensic+Criminology+of+Fugitive+Emanating+Definitive+and+Locational+Parameters+%E2%80%93+dissertation+without+errata&rft.aulast=Nyagudi&rft.aufirst=Nyagudi+Musandu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.figshare.com%2F1650229%2FNMusandu.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFugitive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=18381992"><i>Most-Wanted: How Officials Find Fugitives</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225538/http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=18381992">archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Most-Wanted%3A+How+Officials+Find+Fugitives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Ftranscript%2Ftranscript.php%3FstoryId%3D18381992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFugitive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugitive&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fugitive" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:fugitive">fugitive</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961231093659/http://www.amw.com/">AMW.com</a> (archived)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fbi.gov/wanted.htm">Fugitives wanted by FBI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/Notices/View-Red-Notices">Interpol Wanted List</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usmarshals.gov/investigations/most_wanted/">Fugitives wanted by US Marshals</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210727133823/https://www.usmarshals.gov/investigations/most_wanted/">Archived</a> 2021-07-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fugitive&oldid=1252122790">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fugitive&oldid=1252122790</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Escape" 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