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Itàlics - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=It%C3%A0lics" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=It%C3%A0lics" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=It%C3%A0lics" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=It%C3%A0lics" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Quadre_de_pobles_d&#039;Itàlia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quadre_de_pobles_d&#039;Itàlia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Quadre de pobles d'Itàlia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quadre_de_pobles_d&#039;Itàlia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Itàlics</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 41 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%ABrs" title="Italiërs - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Italiërs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شعوب إيطالقية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعوب إيطالقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talikl%C9%99r" title="İtaliklər - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtaliklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Італікі - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Італікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Италийци - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Италийци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italici" title="Italici - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Italici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italikov%C3%A9" title="Italikové - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Italikové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italikere" title="Italikere - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Italikere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiker" title="Italiker - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Italiker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_peoples" title="Italic peoples - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Italic peoples" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italikoj" title="Italikoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Italikoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalikud" title="Itaalikud - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Itaalikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مردم ایتالیایی تبار - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم ایتالیایی تبار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiques" title="Italiques - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Italiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עמים איטליים - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמים איטליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italici" title="Italici - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Italici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italikus_n%C3%A9pek" title="Italikus népek - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Italikus népek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իտալիկներ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալիկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang-orang_Italik" title="Orang-orang Italik - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang-orang Italik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiki" title="Italiki - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Italiki" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italici" title="Italici - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Italici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="イタリック人 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリック人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Италиктер - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Италиктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%A1%B1" title="이탈리아족 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italikai" title="Italikai - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Italikai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C4%81liki" title="Itāliki - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Itāliki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italika_(vahoaka)" title="Italika (vahoaka) - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Italika (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italikers" title="Italikers - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Italikers" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%ABrs" title="Italiërs - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Italiërs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italikere" title="Italikere - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Italikere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italikowie" title="Italikowie - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Italikowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Италийцы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Италийцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italski_narodi" title="Italski narodi - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Italski narodi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italikovia" title="Italikovia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Italikovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Италски народи - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Италски народи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiker" title="Italiker - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Italiker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talikler" title="İtalikler - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtalikler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Італіки - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Італіки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiklar" title="Italiklar - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Italiklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3617880#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lics" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:It%C3%A0lics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lics"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%C3%A0lics&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%C3%A0lics&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lics"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%C3%A0lics&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%C3%A0lics&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/It%C3%A0lics" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/It%C3%A0lics" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%C3%A0lics&amp;oldid=34129449" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%C3%A0lics&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=It%C3%A0lics&amp;id=34129449&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIt%25C3%25A0lics"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIt%25C3%25A0lics"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=It%C3%A0lics"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=It%C3%A0lics&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%C3%A0lics&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italic_people" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3617880" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Female_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula grup humà"><img alt="Infotaula grup humà" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/22px-Female_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/33px-Female_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/44px-Female_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="157" /></a></span></span>Itàlics</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55208590" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q55208590">grup humà extingit</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4204501" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4204501">grup ètnic històric</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3617880?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Originari de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_It%C3%A0lica" title="Península Itàlica">península Itàlica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3617880?uselang=ca#P276" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Iron_Age_Italy-la.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Iron_Age_Italy-la.svg/220px-Iron_Age_Italy-la.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Iron_Age_Italy-la.svg/330px-Iron_Age_Italy-la.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Iron_Age_Italy-la.svg/440px-Iron_Age_Italy-la.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Llengües a Itàlia a l'edat de ferro, cap al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">vi</span>&#160;aC.</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccf; font-size:111%;"> <p>Temes indoeuropeus </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:lavender; font-size:105%;"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llengües indoeuropees">Llengües indoeuropees</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%A8s" title="Albanès">Albanès</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Armeni" title="Armeni">Armeni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_b%C3%A0ltiques" title="Llengües bàltiques">Bàltic</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_celtes" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües celtes">Cèltic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves" title="Llengües eslaves">Eslau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües germàniques">Germànic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <p><a href="/wiki/Grec" title="Grec">Grec</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indoiranianes" title="Llengües indoiranianes">Indoiranià</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indo%C3%A0ries" title="Llengües indoàries">Indoari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indoir%C3%A0niques" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües indoiràniques">Indoirànic</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_it%C3%A0liques" title="Llengües itàliques">Itàlic</a><br /> extingides: <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_anat%C3%B2liques" title="Llengües anatòliques">Llengües anatòliques</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_paleobalc%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües paleobalcàniques">Paleobalcànic</a> (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A0cic" title="Dàcic">Dàcic</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Frigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Frigi">Frigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traci_(llengua)" title="Traci (llengua)">Traci</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tokhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokhari">Tokhari</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:lavender; font-size:105%;"><a href="/wiki/Pobles_indoeuropeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pobles indoeuropeus">Pobles indoeuropeus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanesos" title="Albanesos">Albanesos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Armenis" title="Armenis">Armenis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ltics" title="Bàltics">Bàltics</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Celtes" title="Celtes">Celtes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eslaus" title="Eslaus">Eslaus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Escites" title="Escites">Escites</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nics" title="Germànics">Germànics</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Grecs" title="Grecs">Grecs</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Indoaris" title="Indoaris">Indoaris</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A0nics" title="Irànics">Irànics</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Llatins" title="Llatins">Llatins</a><br /> <p>Històrics: <a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B2lia" title="Anatòlia">Anatòlics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hitites" title="Hitites">Hitites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luvites" class="mw-redirect" title="Luvites">Luvites</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Celtes" title="Celtes">Celtes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A0cia" title="Galàcia">Galàcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gals" title="Gals">Gals</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nics" title="Germànics">Germànics</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Il%C2%B7liris" title="Il·liris">Il·liris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Indoir%C3%A0nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoirànic">Indoirànics</a> <br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itàlics</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0rmates" title="Sàrmates">Sàrmates</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tracis" title="Tracis">Tracis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tocaris" title="Tocaris">Tocaris</a> <span style="line-height:0.5em;">&#160;</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:lavender; font-size:105%;"><a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropeus" title="Protoindoeuropeus">Protoindoeuropeus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropeu" title="Protoindoeuropeu">Protoindoeuropeu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3_protoindoeuropea" title="Religió protoindoeuropea">Religió</a><br /><span style="line-height:0.5em;">&#160;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:lavender; font-size:105%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Urheimat" title="Urheimat">Urheimat</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B2tesi_kurgana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipòtesi kurgana">Hipòtesi kurgana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B2tesi_anat%C3%B2lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipòtesi anatòlica">Hipòtesi anatòlica</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B2tesi_arm%C3%A8nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipòtesi armènica">Hipòtesi armènica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Teoria_%C3%ADndia" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria índia">Teoria índia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Teoria_de_la_continu%C3%AFtat_paeol%C3%ADtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria de la continuïtat paeolítica">TCP (PCT)</a><br /><span style="line-height:0.5em;">&#160;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:lavender; font-size:105%;"><a href="/wiki/Estudis_indoeuropeus" title="Estudis indoeuropeus">Estudis indoeuropeus</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Els <b>itàlics</b> són els antics pobladors de la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_It%C3%A0lica" title="Península Itàlica">península Itàlica</a>, descendents dels <a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropeus" title="Protoindoeuropeus">protoindoeuropeus</a> prehistòrics. Convivien amb altres pobles no indoeuropeus que van arribar en successives onades migratòries. Van aparèixer a Itàlia al II mil·lenni aC (<a href="/wiki/Cultura_apen%C3%ADnica" title="Cultura apenínica">Cultura apenínica</a>) possiblement provinents de les regions costaneres de l'<a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A0tic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriàtic">Adriàtic</a> on les poblacions <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A0lmates" class="mw-redirect" title="Dàlmates">dàlmates</a> parlaven llengües molt properes a les llengües itàliques i compartien una forma de vida ramadera similar. </p><p>Durant l'antiguitat, a l'època preromana, molts pobles convivien a la península. Aquests pobles no tenien tots la mateixa llengua ni el mateix origen ètnic. Alguns parlaven una llengua itàlica, altres el grec, o fins i tot idiomes no indoeuropeus. L'origen de les ètnies és moltes vegades desconegut o discutit. Els itàlics des del punt de vista de la llengua, eren un grup etnolingüístic que feia ús de les llengües itàliques, una de les branques de les llengües indoeuropees. Fora de la literatura lingüística especialitzada, el terme també s'utilitza per descriure tots els pobles antics d'Itàlia, inclosos els pobles preromans com els <a href="/wiki/Etruscs" title="Etruscs">etruscs</a> i els <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8tics" title="Rètics">rètics</a>, que no parlaven llengües indoeuropees. Aquest ús de la paraula és comú a la historiografia antiga i moderna.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amb l'expansió romana, van quedar assimilats i van anar desapareixent els seus trets distintius. Es poden distingir tres grans grups d'itàlics, els que hi habitaven des del <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtic" title="Neolític">neolític</a>, els que van arribar al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiii</span>&#160;aC i els que van migrar posteriorment. Cadascun d'aquests grups va mantenir una certa unitat lingüística i cultural, malgrat la gran quantitat de tribus i nacions que els formaven.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quadre_de_pobles_d'Itàlia"><span id="Quadre_de_pobles_d.27It.C3.A0lia"></span>Quadre de pobles d'Itàlia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%C3%A0lics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Quadre de pobles d&#039;Itàlia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Poble </th> <th>Ubicació </th> <th>Llengua </th> <th>Origen ètnic </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Auruncs" title="Auruncs">Auruncs</a> </td> <td>Sud del <a href="/wiki/Latium" class="mw-redirect" title="Latium">Latium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_sab%C3%A8l%C2%B7liques" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües sabèl·liques">Llengües sabèl·liques</a> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ausonis" title="Ausonis">Ausonis</a> </td> <td>Sud d'Italia </td> <td>Llengües sabèl·liques </td> <td>probablement emparentats amb els Auruncs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brucis" class="mw-redirect" title="Brucis">Brucis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BAtium" class="mw-redirect" title="Brútium">Brútium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osc" title="Osc">Osc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec</a> </td> <td>probablement emparentats amb els <a href="/wiki/Lucans" title="Lucans">Lucans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Campanis" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanis">Campanis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camp%C3%A0nia" title="Campània">Campània</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osc" title="Osc">Osc</a> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Capena" title="Capena">Capenats</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etr%C3%BAria" title="Etrúria">Etrúria meridional</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sab%C3%AD_(llengua)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabí (llengua) (encara no existeix)">Sabí</a> </td> <td>propers als <a href="/wiki/Faliscs" title="Faliscs">Faliscs</a>, als <a href="/wiki/Sabins" title="Sabins">sabins</a> i als <a href="/wiki/Llatins" title="Llatins">llatins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elimis" title="Elimis">Elimis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italiotes" title="Italiotes">Italiotes</a>&#160;?, <a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B2lia" title="Anatòlia">Anatolis</a>&#160;?, <a href="/wiki/Grecs" title="Grecs">Grecs</a>&#160;? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eques" class="mw-redirect" title="Eques">Eques</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latium" class="mw-redirect" title="Latium">Latium</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eque&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eque (encara no existeix)">Eque</a> </td> <td>probablement indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Etruscos" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruscos">Etruscos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etr%C3%BAria" title="Etrúria">Etrúria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etrusc" title="Etrusc">Etrusc</a> </td> <td>no indoeuropeus.<br />D'origen incert, potser autòctons o d'<a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B2lia" title="Anatòlia">Anatòlia</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugans" title="Eugans">Eugans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adige" title="Adige">Adige</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>potser emparentats amb els <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADgurs" title="Lígurs">Lígurs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Faliscs" title="Faliscs">Faliscs</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llengua_falisca" title="Llengua falisca">Falisc</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabins" title="Sabins">Sabins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frentans" title="Frentans">Frentans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A8rnics" title="Hèrnics">Hèrnics</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latium" class="mw-redirect" title="Latium">Latium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">Llatí</a> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Istris" title="Istris">Istris</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_d%27%C3%8Dstria" title="Regió d&#39;Ístria">Regió d'Ístria</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dnsubres" title="Ínsubres">Ínsubres</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ins%C3%BAbria" title="Insúbria">Insúbria</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Celtes" title="Celtes">Celtes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iapigis" title="Iapigis">Iapigis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulla" title="Pulla">Pulla</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Messapi" title="Messapi">Messapi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Il%C2%B7liris" title="Il·liris">Il·liris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Llatins" title="Llatins">Llatins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latium" class="mw-redirect" title="Latium">Latium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">Llatí</a> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leponcis" title="Leponcis">Leponcis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8cia" title="Rècia">Rècia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lep%C3%B2ntic" title="Lepòntic">Lepòntic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Celtes" title="Celtes">Celtes</a>, vegeu també <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nics" title="Germànics">Germànics</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADgurs" title="Lígurs">Lígurs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lig%C3%BAria" title="Ligúria">Ligúria</a> i <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2rsega" title="Còrsega">Còrsega</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADgur_antic" title="Lígur antic">Lígur antic</a> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucans" title="Lucans">Lucans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luc%C3%A0nia" title="Lucània">Lucània</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osc" title="Osc">Osc</a> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marruquins" class="mw-redirect" title="Marruquins">Marruquins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abru%C3%A7os" title="Abruços">Abruços</a> </td> <td>Marruquí </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsis">Marsis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abru%C3%A7os" title="Abruços">Abruços</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsi (encara no existeix)">Marsi</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Messapis" title="Messapis">Messapis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mess%C3%A0pia" title="Messàpia">Messàpia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Messapi" title="Messapi">Messapi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Antiga Grècia">Grecs</a> o <a href="/wiki/Il%C2%B7liris" title="Il·liris">Il·liris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Enotris" title="Enotris">Enotris</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/En%C3%B2tria" title="Enòtria">Enòtria</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Umbres" title="Umbres">Umbres</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ambria" title="Úmbria">Úmbria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_oscoumbres" title="Llengües oscoumbres">Umbri</a> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oscs" title="Oscs">Oscs</a> </td> <td>Itàlia meridional i central </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osc" title="Osc">Osc</a> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pelignes" title="Pelignes">Pelignes</a> </td> <td>Itàlia central </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peligne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peligne (encara no existeix)">Peligne</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Picentins" title="Picentins">Picentins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Picenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Picenum">Picenum</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sud-picent%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sud-picentí (encara no existeix)">sud-picentí</a> <br />i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-picent%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nord-picentí (encara no existeix)">nord-picentí</a> </td> <td>(una <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_sab%C3%A8l%C2%B7liques" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües sabèl·liques">llengua sabèl·lica</a>)<br />probablement no indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabins" title="Sabins">Sabins</a> </td> <td>Centre d'Itàlia </td> <td>Sabí </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0mnium" title="Sàmnium">Sàmnium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osc" title="Osc">Osc</a> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sicans" title="Sicans">Sicans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siceliotes" title="Siceliotes">Siceliotes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grecs" title="Grecs">Grecs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADculs" title="Sículs">Sículs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sidiquins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidiquins">Sidiquins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camp%C3%A0nia" title="Campània">Campània</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osc" title="Osc">Osc</a> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taurins" title="Taurins">Taurins</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Celtes" title="Celtes">Celtes</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADgurs" title="Lígurs">Lígurs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8nets" title="Vènets">Vènets</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8neto" title="Vèneto">Vèneto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A8tic" title="Venètic">Venètic</a> </td> <td>indoeuropeus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vestins" title="Vestins">Vestins</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestini%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vestinià (encara no existeix)">Vestinià</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabins" title="Sabins">Sabins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Volscs" title="Volscs">Volscs</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volsc" title="Volsc">Volsc</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabins" title="Sabins">Sabins</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%C3%A0lics&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWaldman2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Waldman</span>, Carl. <i>Encyclopedia of European peoples. 1 A to K</i>.&#32; Nova York:&#32;Facts On File,&#32;2006,&#32;p.&#160;452-458. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0816049645" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0816049645">ISBN 0816049645</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+European+peoples.+1+A+to+K&amp;rft.aulast=Waldman&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft.au=Catherine+Mason&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pub=Facts+On+File&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pages=452-458&amp;rft.isbn=0816049645"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Smith</span>, William (ed.).&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aentry%3Ditalia-geo">Italia</a>».&#32;<i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854)</i>.&#32;[Consulta: 10 febrer 2021].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output 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