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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="access" content="No"> <meta name="360-site-verification" content="1268d79b5e96aecf3ff2a7dac04ad990" /> <title>Indicators for assessment of soil quality: a mini-review | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment </title> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@SpringerLink"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Content cover image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Indicators for assessment of soil quality: a mini-review"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Environmental Monitoring and Assessment - Soil quality is the competence of soil to perform necessary functions that are able to maintain animal and plant productivity of the soil. Soil consists of..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10661-020-08556-z/MediaObjects/10661_2020_8556_Fig1_HTML.png"/> <meta name="journal_id" content="10661"/> <meta name="dc.title" content="Indicators for assessment of soil quality: a mini-review"/> <meta name="dc.source" content="Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2020 192:9"/> <meta name="dc.format" content="text/html"/> <meta name="dc.publisher" content="Springer"/> <meta name="dc.date" content="2020-08-28"/> <meta name="dc.type" content="ReviewPaper"/> <meta name="dc.language" content="En"/> <meta name="dc.copyright" content="2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG"/> <meta name="dc.rights" content="2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG"/> <meta name="dc.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="dc.description" content="Soil quality is the competence of soil to perform necessary functions that are able to maintain animal and plant productivity of the soil. Soil consists of various physical, chemical, and biological parameters, and all these parameters are involved in the critical functioning of soil. There is a need for continuous assessment of soil quality as soil is a complex and dynamic constituent of Earth’s biosphere that is continuously changing by natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Any perturbations in the soil cause disturbances in the physical (soil texture, bulk density, etc.), chemical (pH, salinity, organic carbon, etc.), and biological (microbes and enzymes) parameters. These physical, chemical, and biological parameters can serve as indicators for soil quality assessment. However, soil quality assessment cannot be possible by evaluating only one parameter out of physical, chemical, or biological. So, there is an emergent need to establish a minimum dataset (MDS) which shall include physical, chemical, and biological parameters to assess the quality of the given soil. This review attempts to describe various physical, chemical, and biological parameters, combinations of which can be used in the establishment of MDS."/> <meta name="prism.issn" content="1573-2959"/> <meta name="prism.publicationName" content="Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"/> <meta name="prism.publicationDate" content="2020-08-28"/> <meta name="prism.volume" content="192"/> <meta name="prism.number" content="9"/> <meta name="prism.section" content="ReviewPaper"/> <meta name="prism.startingPage" content="1"/> <meta name="prism.endingPage" content="22"/> <meta name="prism.copyright" content="2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG"/> <meta name="prism.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="prism.url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z"/> <meta name="prism.doi" content="doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z.pdf"/> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Environ Monit Assess"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Springer International Publishing"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1573-2959"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Indicators for assessment of soil quality: a mini-review"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="192"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="9"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2020/09"/> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2020/08/28"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="22"/> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="Article"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z"/> <meta name="DOI" content="10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z"/> <meta name="size" content="327041"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z"/> <meta name="citation_springer_api_url" content="http://api.springer.com/xmldata/jats?q=doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z&api_key="/> <meta name="description" content="Soil quality is the competence of soil to perform necessary functions that are able to maintain animal and plant productivity of the soil. Soil consists of"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Maurya, Swati"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Abraham, Jeeva Susan"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Somasundaram, Sripoorna"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Toteja, Ravi"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Gupta, Renu"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Makhija, Seema"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Monitoring/Environmental Analysis"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Environmental Management"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Ecotoxicology"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Ecology"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Abraham, J. S., Sripoorna, S., Dagar, J., Jangra, S., Kumar, A., Yadav, K., Singh, S., Goyal, A., Maurya, S., Gambhir, G., Toteja, R., Gupta, R., Singh, D. K., El-Serehy, H. A., Al-Misned, F. A., Al-Farraj, S. A., Al-Rasheid, K. A., Maodaa, S. A., & Makhija, S. (2019). 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Pedosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(19)60804-0 ."/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Maurya, Swati"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Zoology, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Abraham, Jeeva Susan"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Zoology, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Somasundaram, Sripoorna"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Zoology, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Toteja, Ravi"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Zoology, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Gupta, Renu"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Zoology, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Makhija, Seema"/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="seemamakhija@andc.du.ac.in"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Zoology, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="citation_cover_date" content="2020/09/01"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SpringerLink"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Indicators for assessment of soil quality: a mini-review - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Soil quality is the competence of soil to perform necessary functions that are able to maintain animal and plant productivity of the soil. Soil consists of various physical, chemical, and biological parameters, and all these parameters are involved in the critical functioning of soil. There is a need for continuous assessment of soil quality as soil is a complex and dynamic constituent of Earth’s biosphere that is continuously changing by natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Any perturbations in the soil cause disturbances in the physical (soil texture, bulk density, etc.), chemical (pH, salinity, organic carbon, etc.), and biological (microbes and enzymes) parameters. These physical, chemical, and biological parameters can serve as indicators for soil quality assessment. However, soil quality assessment cannot be possible by evaluating only one parameter out of physical, chemical, or biological. So, there is an emergent need to establish a minimum dataset (MDS) which shall include physical, chemical, and biological parameters to assess the quality of the given soil. This review attempts to describe various physical, chemical, and biological parameters, combinations of which can be used in the establishment of MDS."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10661-020-08556-z/MediaObjects/10661_2020_8556_Fig1_HTML.png"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/apple-touch-icon-92e819bf8a.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/android-chrome-192x192-6f081ca7e5.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-32x32-1435da3e82.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-16x16-ed57f42bd2.png> <link rel="shortcut icon" data-test="shortcut-icon" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-c6d59aafac.ico> <meta name="theme-color" 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href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-8485"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-8485</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup> </li></ul><button aria-expanded="false" class="c-article-author-list__button"><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-down-medium"></use></svg><span>Show authors</span></button> <div data-test="article-metrics"> <ul class="app-article-metrics-bar u-list-reset"> <li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__count"><svg class="u-icon app-article-metrics-bar__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-accesses-medium"></use> </svg>6646 <span class="app-article-metrics-bar__label">Accesses</span></p> </li> <li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__count"><svg 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class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Abs1">Abstract</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Abs1-content"><p>Soil quality is the competence of soil to perform necessary functions that are able to maintain animal and plant productivity of the soil. Soil consists of various physical, chemical, and biological parameters, and all these parameters are involved in the critical functioning of soil. There is a need for continuous assessment of soil quality as soil is a complex and dynamic constituent of Earth’s biosphere that is continuously changing by natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Any perturbations in the soil cause disturbances in the physical (soil texture, bulk density, etc.), chemical (pH, salinity, organic carbon, etc.), and biological (microbes and enzymes) parameters. These physical, chemical, and biological parameters can serve as indicators for soil quality assessment. However, soil quality assessment cannot be possible by evaluating only one parameter out of physical, chemical, or biological. So, there is an emergent need to establish a minimum dataset (MDS) which shall include physical, chemical, and biological parameters to assess the quality of the given soil. This review attempts to describe various physical, chemical, and biological parameters, combinations of which can be used in the establishment of MDS.</p></div></div></section> <div class="c-notes"> <p class="c-notes__text c-status-message--info"> <svg width="24" height="24" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="c-status-message__icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-info-filled-medium"></use> </svg> This is a preview of subscription content, <a id="test-login-banner-link" href="//wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs10661-020-08556-z%3Ferror%3Dcookies_not_supported%26code%3D3469baba-62c0-4a5d-ba69-884e8068e7f1" data-track="click" data-track-action="login" data-track-label="link" class="c-preview-message__link">log in via an institution</a> <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon c-external-link__icon"> <use 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data-track="select_related_subject_1" data-track-context="related subjects from content page" data-track-label="Environmental Chemistry">Environmental Chemistry</a> </li> </ul> </section> <div id="MagazineFulltextArticleBodySuffix"><section aria-labelledby="Bib1" data-title="References"><div class="c-article-section" id="Bib1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Bib1">References</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Bib1-content"><div data-container-section="references"><ul class="c-article-references" data-track-component="outbound reference" data-track-context="references section"><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item"><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR1">Abraham, J. S., Sripoorna, S., Dagar, J., Jangra, S., Kumar, A., Yadav, K., Singh, S., Goyal, A., Maurya, S., Gambhir, G., Toteja, R., Gupta, R., Singh, D. K., El-Serehy, H. A., Al-Misned, F. A., Al-Farraj, S. A., Al-Rasheid, K. A., Maodaa, S. A., & Makhija, S. (2019). Soil ciliates of the Indian Delhi Region: their community characteristics with emphasis on their ecological implications as sensitive bio-indicators for soil quality. <i>Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.04.03" data-track="click_references" data-track-action="external reference" data-track-value="external reference" data-track-label="10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.04.03">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.04.03</a>.</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item"><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR2">Acosta-Martinez, V., Zobeck, T. M., Gill, T. E., & Kennedy, A. C. (2003). Enzyme activities and microbial community structure in semiarid agricultural soils. <i>Biology and Fertility of Soils</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-003-0626-1" data-track="click_references" data-track-action="external reference" data-track-value="external reference" data-track-label="10.1007/s00374-003-0626-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-003-0626-1</a>.</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item"><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR3">Adetunji, A. T., Lewu, F. B., Mulidzi, R., & Ncube, B. 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Functional metagenomics to mine soil microbiome for novel cadmium resistance genetic determinants. <i>Pedosphere</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(19)60804-0" data-track="click_references" data-track-action="external reference" data-track-value="external reference" data-track-label="10.1016/S1002-0160(19)60804-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(19)60804-0</a>.</p></li></ul><p class="c-article-references__download u-hide-print"><a data-track="click" data-track-action="download citation references" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow" href="https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z?format=refman&flavour=references">Download references<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use></svg></a></p></div></div></div></section></div><section data-title="Acknowledgments"><div class="c-article-section" id="Ack1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Ack1">Acknowledgments</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Ack1-content"><p>The authors are grateful to the Principal, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, for providing necessary facilities and Prof. G. R. Sapra (formerly at Department of Zoology, New Delhi) for his guidance and support. The support extended by the Principal, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, is thankfully acknowledged. The authors also thankfully acknowledge the financial support provided by CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) to Swati Maurya, Jeeva Susan Abraham, and UGC (University Grants Commission), to Sripoorna Somasundaram.</p> <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="FPar6">Availability of data and material</h3> <p>Not applicable</p> <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="FPar7">Code availability</h3> <p>Not applicable</p> </div></div></section><section data-title="Funding"><div class="c-article-section" id="Fun-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Fun">Funding</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Fun-content"><p>This study was funded by CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) to Swati Maurya, Jeeva Susan Abraham, and UGC (University Grants Commission), to Sripoorna Somasundaram.</p></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="author-information" data-title="Author information"><div class="c-article-section" id="author-information-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="author-information">Author information</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="author-information-content"><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="affiliations">Authors and Affiliations</h3><ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list"><li id="Aff1"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Zoology, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, Govindpuri, Kalkaji, New Delhi, 110019, India</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Swati Maurya, Jeeva Susan Abraham, Sripoorna Somasundaram, Ravi Toteja & Seema Makhija</p></li><li id="Aff2"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Zoology, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, Bapu dham, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, 110021, India</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Renu Gupta</p></li></ol><div class="u-js-hide u-hide-print" data-test="author-info"><span class="c-article__sub-heading">Authors</span><ol class="c-article-authors-search u-list-reset"><li id="auth-Swati-Maurya-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Swati Maurya</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Swati%20Maurya" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - 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id="citeas">Cite this article</h3><p class="c-bibliographic-information__citation">Maurya, S., Abraham, J.S., Somasundaram, S. <i>et al.</i> Indicators for assessment of soil quality: a mini-review. <i>Environ Monit Assess</i> <b>192</b>, 604 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z</p><p class="c-bibliographic-information__download-citation u-hide-print"><a data-test="citation-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="download article citation" data-track-label="link" data-track-external="" rel="nofollow" href="https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z?format=refman&flavour=citation">Download citation<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use></svg></a></p><ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list" data-test="publication-history"><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Received<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2020-05-18">18 May 2020</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Accepted<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2020-08-16">16 August 2020</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Published<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2020-08-28">28 August 2020</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item c-bibliographic-information__list-item--full-width"><p><abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</abbr><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08556-z</span></p></li></ul><div data-component="share-box"><div class="c-article-share-box u-display-none" 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