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list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #3200f7; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Blau"></span><a href="/wiki/Ligurer" title="Ligurer">Ligurer</a></li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #808000; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Braun"></span><a href="/wiki/Veneter_(Adria)" title="Veneter (Adria)">Veneter</a></li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #FF80FF; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Pink"></span><a href="/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker">Etrusker</a></li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #80FFFF; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Türkis"></span><a href="/wiki/Picener" title="Picener">Picener</a></li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #80FF80; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Hellgrün"></span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Umbrer</a></li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #C0B000; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Ocker"></span><a href="/wiki/Latiner" title="Latiner">Latiner</a></li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #008000; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Grün"></span><a href="/wiki/Osker" title="Osker">Osker</a></li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #FF8040; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Orange"></span><a href="/wiki/Messapier" title="Messapier">Messapier</a></li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #FFFF80; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Hellgelb"></span><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Westgriechen</a></li> </figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>Umbrer</b> (auch <b>Umbrier</b>) besiedelten zu Beginn des 1. Jahrtausends v. Chr. die Landschaft, die nach ihnen benannt wurde, <a href="/wiki/Umbrien" title="Umbrien">Umbrien</a>, und einige umliegende Gebiete. Sie waren ein <a href="/wiki/Indogermanen" title="Indogermanen">indogermanischer</a> und <a href="/wiki/Italiker" title="Italiker">italischer</a> Volksstamm und sprachen eine eigene Sprache, das <a href="/wiki/Umbrische_Sprache" title="Umbrische Sprache">Umbrische</a>. </p><p>Sie gründeten einige Stadtstaaten wie Ameria (<a href="/wiki/Amelia_(Umbrien)" title="Amelia (Umbrien)">Amelia</a>), Ariminum (<a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>), Asisium (<a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a>), Iguvium (<a href="/wiki/Gubbio" title="Gubbio">Gubbio</a>), Interamna (<a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Terni</a>), Perusia (<a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>) und Spoletium (<a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleto</a>). Sie standen unter starkem <a href="/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker">etruskischen</a> Einfluss, kamen 308 v. Chr. nach der Niederlage bei Mevania endgültig unter römische Herrschaft und wurden in der Folge rasch romanisiert. </p><p>Der bekannteste Umbrer war der <a href="/wiki/Latein" title="Latein">lateinisch</a> schreibende Komödiendichter <a href="/wiki/Plautus" title="Plautus">Plautus</a>. </p><p>Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. wurden bei <a href="/wiki/Gubbio" title="Gubbio">Gubbio</a> 7 Bronze-Tafeln gefunden, die wahrscheinlich aus dem 3. bis 2. Jahrhundert v. Chr. stammen. In umbrischer Schrift und Sprache geben sie Auskunft über Zivilisation und kultische Bräuche der alten Umbrier. Diese Texte trugen wesentlich zur Kenntnis der alt-umbrischen Sprache und deren Beziehung zur etruskischen und lateinische Sprache und Kultur bei. Die Tafeln (<a href="/wiki/Iguvinische_Tafeln" title="Iguvinische Tafeln">Le Tavole Eugubine</a>) befinden sich im Museo Comunale im Palazzo dei Consoli in Gubbio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbrer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbrer&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A. Ancillotti, R. Cerri: <i>Wer waren die antiken Umbrer? Die Welt der uguvinischen Tafeln.</i> Edizioni Jama, Perugia 2000.</li> <li>Dorica Manconi: <i>The Umbri.</i> In: Gary D. Farney, Guy Bradley (Hrsg.): <i>The Peoples of Ancient Italy.</i> De Gruyter, Boston/Berlin 2017, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9781614515203" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-61451-520-3</a>, S. 603–636.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbrer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbrer&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span><b><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Umbrer" class="extiw" title="wikt:Umbrer">Wiktionary: Umbrer</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen</div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umbrer&oldid=233439987">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umbrer&oldid=233439987</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Italisches_Volk" title="Kategorie:Italisches Volk">Italisches Volk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Umbrer" title="Kategorie:Umbrer">Umbrer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sabiner" title="Kategorie:Sabiner">Sabiner</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Umbrer" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Umbrer&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbrer&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q389236" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="أومبريون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أومبريون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Умбры – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Умбры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Умбри – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Умбри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbres" title="Umbres – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Umbres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrov%C3%A9" title="Umbrové – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Umbrové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Умпăрсем – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Умпăрсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrier" title="Umbrier – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Umbrier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Ομβρικοί – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομβρικοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Umbri" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbroj" title="Umbroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Umbroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbros" title="Umbros – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Umbros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrid" title="Umbrid – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Umbrid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbriar" title="Umbriar – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Umbriar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrit" title="Umbrit – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Umbrit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombriens" title="Ombriens – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ombriens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אומברים – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אומברים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Umbri" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberek" title="Umberek – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Umberek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ումբրիներ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ումբրիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Umbria" title="Orang Umbria – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Umbria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Umbri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="უმბრები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უმბრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrai" title="Umbrai – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Umbrai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbri%C3%ABrs" title="Umbriërs – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Umbriërs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrere" title="Umbrere – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Umbrere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrowie" title="Umbrowie – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Umbrowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ambrios" title="Úmbrios – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Úmbrios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Умбры – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Умбры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Umbri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Умбри – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Умбри" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrer" title="Umbrer – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Umbrer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Умбри – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Умбри" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" 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