CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html data-version="klecko-" data-root="" lang="en" class="no-js" > <head id="suppress_all_ads"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171" /> <script> /* https://docs.osano.com/hc/en-us/articles/22469433444372-Google-Consent-Mode-v2 */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer ||[]; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent','default',{ 'ad_storage':'denied', 'analytics_storage':'denied', 'ad_user_data':'denied', 'ad_personalization':'denied', 'personalization_storage':'denied', 'functionality_storage':'granted', 'security_storage':'granted', 'wait_for_update': 500 }); gtag("set", "ads_data_redaction", true); </script> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/16CGnCU8UtNhM14sg/12669873-8cf8-41e2-be1f-1cb803cbffe0/osano.js"></script> <style>.osano-cm-widget{display: none;}</style>                      <script type="text/javascript" async=true> (function() { var host = window.location.hostname; var element = document.createElement('script'); var firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; var url = 'https://cmp.inmobi.com' .concat('/choice/', 'XwNYEpNeFfhfr', '/', host, '/choice.js?tag_version=V3'); var uspTries = 0; var uspTriesLimit = 3; element.async = true; element.type = 'text/javascript'; element.src = url; firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(element, firstScript); function makeStub() { var TCF_LOCATOR_NAME = '__tcfapiLocator'; var queue = []; var win = window; var cmpFrame; function addFrame() { var doc = win.document; var otherCMP = !!(win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]); if (!otherCMP) { if (doc.body) { var iframe = doc.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style.cssText = 'display:none'; iframe.name = TCF_LOCATOR_NAME; doc.body.appendChild(iframe); } else { setTimeout(addFrame, 5); } } return !otherCMP; } function tcfAPIHandler() { var gdprApplies; var args = arguments; if (!args.length) { return queue; } else if (args[0] === 'setGdprApplies') { if ( args.length > 3 && args[2] === 2 && typeof args[3] === 'boolean' ) { gdprApplies = args[3]; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2]('set', true); } } } else if (args[0] === 'ping') { var retr = { gdprApplies: gdprApplies, cmpLoaded: false, cmpStatus: 'stub' }; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2](retr); } } else { if(args[0] === 'init' && typeof args[3] === 'object') { args[3] = Object.assign(args[3], { tag_version: 'V3' }); } queue.push(args); } } function postMessageEventHandler(event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string'; var json = {}; try { if (msgIsString) { json = JSON.parse(event.data); } else { json = event.data; } } catch (ignore) {} var payload = json.__tcfapiCall; if (payload) { window.__tcfapi( payload.command, payload.version, function(retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __tcfapiReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: payload.callId } }; if (msgIsString) { returnMsg = JSON.stringify(returnMsg); } if (event && event.source && event.source.postMessage) { event.source.postMessage(returnMsg, '*'); } }, payload.parameter ); } } while (win) { try { if (win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]) { cmpFrame = win; break; } } catch (ignore) {} if (win === window.top) { break; } win = win.parent; } if (!cmpFrame) { addFrame(); win.__tcfapi = tcfAPIHandler; win.addEventListener('message', postMessageEventHandler, false); } }; makeStub(); var uspStubFunction = function() { var arg = arguments; if (typeof window.__uspapi !== uspStubFunction) { setTimeout(function() { if (typeof window.__uspapi !== 'undefined') { window.__uspapi.apply(window.__uspapi, arg); } }, 500); } }; var checkIfUspIsReady = function() { uspTries++; if (window.__uspapi === uspStubFunction && uspTries < uspTriesLimit) { console.warn('USP is not accessible'); } else { clearInterval(uspInterval); } }; if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'undefined') { window.__uspapi = uspStubFunction; var uspInterval = setInterval(checkIfUspIsReady, 6000); } })(); </script>   <title>Introducing BPM 2.0 | Sports-Reference.com</title> <meta name="Description" content="Introducing BPM 2.0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/introducing-bpm-2-0/" />    <script>function gup(n) {n = n.replace(/[\[]/, '\\[').replace(/[\]]/, '\\]'); var r = new RegExp('[\\?&]'+n+'=([^&#]*)'); var re = r.exec(location.search); return re === null?'':decodeURIComponent(re[1].replace(/\+/g,' '));}; document.srdev = gup('srdev')</script> <script>if (!document.srdev && (location.hostname === 'sup.fb.srdevel.com')) { document.srdev = 'aw'; }/* sf: hardcode this in for sup.fb.srdevel.com for testing purposes. */</script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.ssref.net" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/js/sr/sr-min.js" as="script" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/icons/sr_icons-min.svg?sr" as="fetch" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/short/inc/main_nav_menu.json" as="fetch" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/201604190/images/chosen-sprite.png" as="image" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/css/sr/sr-min.css" as="style" crossorigin>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/css/sr/sr-min.css" type="text/css" onload="if (document.srdev) { this.href = 'https://cdn.ssref.net/nocdn/dev/'.concat(document.srdev.substr(0,2),'/css/sr/sr.css'); }" />   <script class="allowed">var sr_is_production = true; function vjs_getUrlParameter(e){e=e.replace(/[\[]/,"\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\]");e=new RegExp("[\\?&]"+e+"=([^&#]*)").exec(location.search);return null===e?"":decodeURIComponent(e[1].replace(/\+/g," "))}document.lang="","/es/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="es":"/pt/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="pt":"/fr/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="fr":"/it/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="it":"/de/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="de":(window.location.pathname.substr(0,4),document.lang="en"),vjs_getUrlParameter("lang")&&(document.lang=vjs_getUrlParameter("lang")),document.srdev=null,vjs_getUrlParameter("srdev")?document.srdev=vjs_getUrlParameter("srdev"):"sup"===window.location.host.substr(0,3)&&(document.srdev="aw");var el,log_performance=!0,is_new_jscss_version=!1,sr_detect_operaMini=-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera Mini"),sr_detect_firefox=(sr_detect_operaMini&&((el=document.querySelector("html")).className=el.className.concat(" operamini")),-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox")),sr_detect_firefoxMobile=(sr_detect_firefox&&((el=document.querySelector("html")).className=el.className.concat(" firefox")),-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox")&&(-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Mobile")||-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Tablet"))),sr_detect_ie=(sr_detect_firefoxMobile&&((el=document.querySelector("html")).className=el.className.concat(" firefox-mobile")),function(){var e=window.navigator.userAgent;if(0<e.indexOf("Trident/7.0"))return 11;if(0<e.indexOf("Trident/6.0"))return 10;if(0<e.indexOf("Trident/5.0"))return 9;for(var t=3,n=document.createElement("div"),r=n.getElementsByTagName("i");n.innerHTML="\x3c!--[if gt IE "+ ++t+"]><i></i><![endif]--\x3e",r[0];);return 4<t&&t}()),sr_detect_edge=!sr_detect_ie&&!!window.StyleMedia,sr_detect_safari=/Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent)&&/Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor),className="no-js",patt=((el=document.querySelector("html")).classList?el.classList.remove(className):el.className=el.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+className.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "),el.className=el.className.concat(" js"),!function(s,d,S){function E(e,t){return typeof e===t}function T(e){return"function"!=typeof d.createElement?d.createElement(e):m?d.createElementNS.call(d,"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",e):d.createElement.apply(d,arguments)}function R(e,t,n,r){var o,i,s,a,l="modernizr",c=T("div");(a=d.body)||((a=T(m?"svg":"body")).fake=!0);if(parseInt(n,10))for(;n--;)(i=T("div")).id=r?r[n]:l+(n+1),c.appendChild(i);return(o=T("style")).type="text/css",o.id="s"+l,(a.fake?a:c).appendChild(o),a.appendChild(c),o.styleSheet?o.styleSheet.cssText=e:o.appendChild(d.createTextNode(e)),c.id=l,a.fake&&(a.style.background="",a.style.overflow="hidden",s=u.style.overflow,u.style.overflow="hidden",u.appendChild(a)),o=t(c,e),a.fake?(a.parentNode.removeChild(a),u.style.overflow=s,u.offsetHeight):c.parentNode.removeChild(c),!!o}function U(e){return e.replace(/([a-z])-([a-z])/g,function(e,t,n){return t+n.toUpperCase()}).replace(/^-/,"")}function D(e){return e.replace(/([A-Z])/g,function(e,t){return"-"+t.toLowerCase()}).replace(/^ms-/,"-ms-")}function q(e,t){var n=e.length;if("CSS"in s&&"supports"in s.CSS){for(;n--;)if(s.CSS.supports(D(e[n]),t))return!0;return!1}if("CSSSupportsRule"in s){for(var r=[];n--;)r.push("("+D(e[n])+":"+t+")");return R("@supports ("+(r=r.join(" or "))+") { #modernizr { position: absolute; } }",function(e){return"absolute"==(e=e,t=null,n="position","getComputedStyle"in s?(r=getComputedStyle.call(s,e,t),o=s.console,null!==r?n&&(r=r.getPropertyValue(n)):o&&o[o.error?"error":"log"].call(o,"getComputedStyle returning null, its possible modernizr test results are inaccurate")):r=!t&&e.currentStyle&&e.currentStyle[n],r);var t,n,r,o})}return S}function r(e,t,n,r,o){var i,s,a=e.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),l=(e+" "+re.join(a+" ")+a).split(" ");if(E(t,"string")||void 0===t){var c=l,d=t,u=r,m=o;function f(){p&&(delete L.style,delete L.modElem)}if(m=void 0!==m&&m,void 0!==u){l=q(c,u);if(void 0!==l)return l}for(var p,h,g,v,_,w=["modernizr","tspan","samp"];!L.style&&w.length;)p=!0,L.modElem=T(w.shift()),L.style=L.modElem.style;for(g=c.length,h=0;h<g;h++)if(v=c[h],_=L.style[v],~(""+v).indexOf("-")&&(v=U(v)),L.style[v]!==S){if(m||void 0===u)return f(),"pfx"!=d||v;try{L.style[v]=u}catch(e){}if(L.style[v]!=_)return f(),"pfx"!=d||v}f()}else{var y=(e+" "+P.join(a+" ")+a).split(" "),b=t,M=n;for(s in y)if(y[s]in b)if(!1===M)return y[s];else{i=b[y[s]];if(E(i,"function")){var x=i;var z=M||b;return function(){return x.apply(z,arguments)};return}else return i}}return!1}function F(e,t,n){return r(e,S,S,t,n)}var $=[],o=[],e={_version:"3.6.0",_config:{classPrefix:"",enableClasses:!0,enableJSClass:!0,usePrefixes:!0},_q:[],on:function(e,t){var n=this;setTimeout(function(){t(n[e])},0)},addTest:function(e,t,n){o.push({name:e,fn:t,options:n})},addAsyncTest:function(e){o.push({name:null,fn:e})}},n=function(){},a=(n.prototype=e,(n=new n).addTest("cookies",function(){try{d.cookie="cookietest=1";var e=-1!=d.cookie.indexOf("cookietest=");return d.cookie="cookietest=1; expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT",e}catch(e){return!1}}),n.addTest("localstorage",function(){var e="modernizr";try{return localStorage.setItem(e,e),localStorage.removeItem(e),!0}catch(e){return!1}}),n.addTest("sessionstorage",function(){var e="modernizr";try{return sessionStorage.setItem(e,e),sessionStorage.removeItem(e),!0}catch(e){return!1}}),n.addTest("cors","XMLHttpRequest"in s&&"withCredentials"in new XMLHttpRequest),n.addTest("history",function(){var e=navigator.userAgent;return(-1===e.indexOf("Android 2.")&&-1===e.indexOf("Android 4.0")||-1===e.indexOf("Mobile Safari")||-1!==e.indexOf("Chrome")||-1!==e.indexOf("Windows Phone")||"file:"===location.protocol)&&s.history&&"pushState"in s.history}),e._config.usePrefixes?" -webkit- -moz- -o- -ms- ".split(" "):["",""]),u=(e._prefixes=a,d.documentElement),m="svg"===u.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(!m){var t=void 0!==s?s:this,l=d;function I(e,t){var n=e.createElement("p"),e=e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||e.documentElement;return n.innerHTML="x<style>"+t+"</style>",e.insertBefore(n.lastChild,e.firstChild)}function f(){var e=w.elements;return"string"==typeof e?e.split(" "):e}function p(e){var t=X[e[G]];return t||(t={},v++,e[G]=v,X[v]=t),t}function W(e,t,n){return t=t||l,h?t.createElement(e):!(t=(n=n||p(t)).cache[e]?n.cache[e].cloneNode():V.test(e)?(n.cache[e]=n.createElem(e)).cloneNode():n.createElem(e)).canHaveChildren||J.test(e)||t.tagUrn?t:n.frag.appendChild(t)}function i(e){var t,n,r=p(e=e||l);return!w.shivCSS||c||r.hasCSS||(r.hasCSS=!!I(e,"article,aside,dialog,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section{display:block}mark{background:#FF0;color:#000}template{display:none}")),h||(t=e,(n=r).cache||(n.cache={},n.createElem=t.createElement,n.createFrag=t.createDocumentFragment,n.frag=n.createFrag()),t.createElement=function(e){return w.shivMethods?W(e,t,n):n.createElem(e)},t.createDocumentFragment=Function("h,f","return function(){var n=f.cloneNode(),c=n.createElement;h.shivMethods&&("+f().join().replace(/[\w\-:]+/g,function(e){return n.createElem(e),n.frag.createElement(e),'c("'+e+'")'})+");return n}")(w,n.frag)),e}function H(e){for(var t,n=e.getElementsByTagName("*"),r=n.length,o=RegExp("^(?:"+f().join("|")+")$","i"),i=[];r--;)t=n[r],o.test(t.nodeName)&&i.push(t.applyElement(function(e){for(var t,n=e.attributes,r=n.length,o=e.ownerDocument.createElement(y+":"+e.nodeName);r--;)(t=n[r]).specified&&o.setAttribute(t.nodeName,t.nodeValue);return o.style.cssText=e.style.cssText,o}(t)));return i}function B(a){function l(){clearTimeout(n._removeSheetTimer),c&&c.removeNode(!0),c=null}var c,d,n=p(a),e=a.namespaces,t=a.parentWindow;return!K||a.printShived||(void 0===e[y]&&e.add(y),t.attachEvent("onbeforeprint",function(){l();for(var e,t,n,r=a.styleSheets,o=[],i=r.length,s=Array(i);i--;)s[i]=r[i];for(;n=s.pop();)if(!n.disabled&&Z.test(n.media)){try{t=(e=n.imports).length}catch(e){t=0}for(i=0;i<t;i++)s.push(e[i]);try{o.push(n.cssText)}catch(e){}}o=function(e){for(var t,n=e.split("{"),r=n.length,o=RegExp("(^|[\\s,>+~])("+f().join("|")+")(?=[[\\s,>+~#.:]|$)","gi"),i="$1"+y+"\\:$2";r--;)(t=n[r]=n[r].split("}"))[t.length-1]=t[t.length-1].replace(o,i),n[r]=t.join("}");return n.join("{")}(o.reverse().join("")),d=H(a),c=I(a,o)}),t.attachEvent("onafterprint",function(){for(var e=d,t=e.length;t--;)e[t].removeNode();clearTimeout(n._removeSheetTimer),n._removeSheetTimer=setTimeout(l,500)}),a.printShived=!0),a}var c,h,g=t.html5||{},J=/^<|^(?:button|map|select|textarea|object|iframe|option|optgroup)$/i,V=/^(?:a|b|code|div|fieldset|h1|h2|h3|h4|h5|h6|i|label|li|ol|p|q|span|strong|style|table|tbody|td|th|tr|ul)$/i,G="_html5shiv",v=0,X={};try{var _=l.createElement("a");_.innerHTML="<xyz></xyz>",c="hidden"in _,h=1==_.childNodes.length||(l.createElement("a"),void 0===(O=l.createDocumentFragment()).cloneNode)||void 0===O.createDocumentFragment||void 0===O.createElement}catch(e){h=c=!0}var w={elements:g.elements||"abbr article aside audio bdi canvas data datalist details dialog figcaption figure footer header hgroup main mark meter nav output picture progress section summary template time video",version:"3.7.3",shivCSS:!1!==g.shivCSS,supportsUnknownElements:h,shivMethods:!1!==g.shivMethods,type:"default",shivDocument:i,createElement:W,createDocumentFragment:function(e,t){if(e=e||l,h)return e.createDocumentFragment();for(var n=(t=t||p(e)).frag.cloneNode(),r=0,o=f(),i=o.length;r<i;r++)n.createElement(o[r]);return n},addElements:function(e,t){var n=w.elements;"string"!=typeof n&&(n=n.join(" ")),"string"!=typeof e&&(e=e.join(" ")),w.elements=n+" "+e,i(t)}},Z=(t.html5=w,i(l),/^$|\b(?:all|print)\b/),y="html5shiv",K=!(h||(_=l.documentElement,void 0===l.namespaces)||void 0===l.parentWindow||void 0===_.applyElement||void 0===_.removeNode||void 0===t.attachEvent);w.type+=" print",(w.shivPrint=B)(l),"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=w)}n.addTest("csspositionsticky",function(){var e="position:",t=T("a").style;return t.cssText=e+a.join("sticky;"+e).slice(0,-e.length),-1!==t.position.indexOf("sticky")});function Q(e){var t,n=a.length,r=s.CSSRule;if(void 0===r)return S;if(e){if((t=(e=e.replace(/^@/,"")).replace(/-/g,"_").toUpperCase()+"_RULE")in r)return"@"+e;for(var o=0;o<n;o++){var i=a[o];if(i.toUpperCase()+"_"+t in r)return"@-"+i.toLowerCase()+"-"+e}}return!1}Y=!("onblur"in d.documentElement);var Y,b,M,x,z,C,N,j,ee,k,A,te=function(e,t){var n;return!!e&&(!(n=(e="on"+e)in(t=t&&"string"!=typeof t?t:T(t||"div")))&&Y&&((t=t.setAttribute?t:T("div")).setAttribute(e,""),n="function"==typeof t[e],t[e]!==S&&(t[e]=S),t.removeAttribute(e)),n)},ne=(e.hasEvent=te,e.testStyles=R),O=(n.addTest("touchevents",function(){var t,e;return"ontouchstart"in s||s.DocumentTouch&&d instanceof DocumentTouch?t=!0:(e=["@media (",a.join("touch-enabled),("),"heartz",")","{#modernizr{top:9px;position:absolute}}"].join(""),ne(e,function(e){t=9===e.offsetTop})),t}),"Moz O ms Webkit"),P=e._config.usePrefixes?O.toLowerCase().split(" "):[],re=(e._domPrefixes=P,n.addTest("pointerevents",function(){for(var e=!1,t=P.length,e=n.hasEvent("pointerdown");t--&&!e;)te(P[t]+"pointerdown")&&(e=!0);return e}),e._config.usePrefixes?O.split(" "):[]),oe=(e._cssomPrefixes=re,e.atRule=Q,{elem:T("modernizr")}),L=(n._q.push(function(){delete oe.elem}),{style:oe.elem.style}),g=(n._q.unshift(function(){delete L.style}),e.testAllProps=r,e.prefixed=function(e,t,n){return 0===e.indexOf("@")?Q(e):(-1!=e.indexOf("-")&&(e=U(e)),t?r(e,t,n):r(e,"pfx"))});for(j in n.addTest("matchmedia",!!g("matchMedia",s)),e.testAllProps=F,n.addTest("flexwrap",F("flexWrap","wrap",!0)),o)if(o.hasOwnProperty(j)){if(b=[],(M=o[j]).name&&(b.push(M.name.toLowerCase()),M.options)&&M.options.aliases&&M.options.aliases.length)for(x=0;x<M.options.aliases.length;x++)b.push(M.options.aliases[x].toLowerCase());for(z=E(M.fn,"function")?M.fn():M.fn,C=0;C<b.length;C++)1===(N=b[C].split(".")).length?n[N[0]]=z:(!n[N[0]]||n[N[0]]instanceof Boolean||(n[N[0]]=new Boolean(n[N[0]])),n[N[0]][N[1]]=z),$.push((z?"":"no-")+N.join("-"))}t=$,k=u.className,A=n._config.classPrefix||"",m&&(k=k.baseVal),n._config.enableJSClass&&(ee=new RegExp("(^|\\s)"+A+"no-js(\\s|$)"),k=k.replace(ee,"$1"+A+"js$2")),n._config.enableClasses&&(k+=" "+A+t.join(" "+A),m?u.className.baseVal=k:u.className=k),delete e.addTest,delete e.addAsyncTest;for(var ie=0;ie<n._q.length;ie++)n._q[ie]();s.Modernizr=n}(window,document),Modernizr.viewport_width=Math.max(document.documentElement.clientWidth,window.innerWidth||0),Modernizr.viewport_height=Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight,window.innerHeight||0),Modernizr.narrow=Modernizr.viewport_width<=704,Modernizr.constrained=Modernizr.viewport_width<=1200,Modernizr.site_menu=Modernizr.viewport_width<=1020?"button":"nav_bar",Modernizr.touch=Modernizr.touchevents||Modernizr.pointerevents&&(0<navigator.MaxTouchPoints||0<navigator.msMaxTouchPoints),Modernizr.phone=Modernizr.narrow&&Modernizr.touch,Modernizr.tablet=Modernizr.viewport_width<1075&&Modernizr.touch,Modernizr.desktop=!Modernizr.constrained&&!Modernizr.touch,Modernizr.laptop=!(Modernizr.desktop||Modernizr.tablet||Modernizr.phone),new RegExp("hideallads")),sr_html=(Modernizr.adfree=patt.test(window.location.href),document.querySelector("html")),cn=sr_html.className,sr_host_parts=(Modernizr.phone?sr_html.className=cn.concat(" phone"):Modernizr.tablet?sr_html.className=cn.concat(" tablet"):(Modernizr.desktop||Modernizr.laptop)&&(sr_html.className=cn.concat(" desktop")),window.location.hostname.split(".")),cn=sr_html.className,sr_logger=(Modernizr.is_build=Modernizr.is_live=Modernizr.is_dev=!1,"www"===sr_host_parts[0]||"fbref"===sr_host_parts[0]?(Modernizr.is_live=!0,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_live")):sr_host_parts[0].startsWith("b")?(Modernizr.is_build=!0,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_build")):(sr_host_parts[0].startsWith("d")||sr_host_parts[0].startsWith("r"))&&(Modernizr.is_dev=!0,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_dev")),Modernizr.is_stathead=!1,("stathead"===sr_host_parts[1]&&"srdevel"===sr_host_parts[2]||"stathead"===sr_host_parts[0]||"www"===sr_host_parts[0]&&"stathead"===sr_host_parts[1])&&(cn=sr_html.className,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_stathead"),Modernizr.is_stathead=!0),function(){var e=null,t={enableLogger:function(){null!=e&&(window.console.log=e)},disableLogger:function(){e=console.log,window.console.log=function(){}}};return t}()),sr_utilities_js_loader=(!document.srdev&&sr_is_production&&sr_logger.disableLogger(),Modernizr.is_modern=1,Modernizr.lang=document.lang||"",Modernizr.srdev=document.srdev,Modernizr.is_reduced_motion=!0===window.matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)")||!0===window.matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)").matches,[]);function vjs_readCookie(e){for(var t=e+"=",n=document.cookie.split(";"),r=0;r<n.length;r++){for(var o=n[r];" "===o.charAt(0);)o=o.substring(1,o.length);if(0===o.indexOf(t))return decodeURIComponent(o.substring(t.length,o.length))}return null}function vjs_createCookie(e,t,n){var r,o="",o=n?((r=new Date).setTime(r.getTime()+24*n*60*60*1e3),"; expires="+r.toGMTString()):"",n=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(t)+o+"; path=/";document.cookie=n}!function(o){function e(e,t){"use strict";var n=o.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],r=o.document.createElement("script");return r.src=e,r.async=!0,n.parentNode.insertBefore(r,n),t&&"function"==typeof t&&(r.onload=t),r}"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:o.loadJS=e}("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this),String.prototype.vjs_isMatch=function(e){return null!==this.match(e)};var sr_time_begin=new Date,sr_perf_startTime=new Date,sr_perf_log="<strong>Performance:</strong>",sr_perf_lastTime=new Date;function vjs_ready(e){"loading"!=document.readyState?e():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e)} </script> <script> let server = (document.srdev) ? 'https://cdn.ssref.net/nocdn/dev/' + document.srdev.substring(0, 2) : "https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171"; let _sr_modern_url = server + "/js/sr" + "/sr"+ ((document.srdev) ? "" : "-min") + ".js" ; loadJS( _sr_modern_url, function() { vjs_ready(sr_fire_js); }); </script>      <script>function gup(n) {n = n.replace(/[\[]/, '\\[').replace(/[\]]/, '\\]'); var r = new RegExp('[\\?&]'+n+'=([^&#]*)'); var re = r.exec(location.search); return re === null?'':decodeURIComponent(re[1].replace(/\+/g,' '));}; document.srdev = gup('srdev')</script> <script>if (!document.srdev && (location.hostname === 'sup.fb.srdevel.com')) { document.srdev = 'aw'; }/* sf: hardcode this in for sup.fb.srdevel.com for testing purposes. */</script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.ssref.net" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/js/sr/sr-min.js" as="script" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/icons/sr_icons-min.svg?sr" as="fetch" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/short/inc/main_nav_menu.json" as="fetch" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/201604190/images/chosen-sprite.png" as="image" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/css/sr/sr-min.css" as="style" crossorigin>  <style>html,body{margin:0;padding:0;font:14px/1.25 "Helvetica Neue",helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#000}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){html:not(.backstop){scroll-behavior:smooth}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto!important}*{animation:none!important;transition-duration:0s!important}}html:not(.backstop) div,html:not(.backstop) span{scroll-margin:2.5em 0 0 0;scroll-snap-margin:2.5em 0 0 0}body{position:relative;background:#c9cbcd;z-index:0;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;-moz-text-size-adjust:none;-ms-text-size-adjust:none}a img{border:0}ul,li,ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:none}table th,table td{border:0}iframe{max-width:100%}code{background:#eee}a,button,input,select,textarea,label,summary{touch-action:manipulation;-ms-touch-action:manipulation}::selection{background:#ff0;text-shadow:none}html.no-js .hasmore,html.no-js .js,html.js .no-js,html.no-js button,html.is_build .hide_build,html.is_dev .hide_dev,html.is_live .hide_live{display:none!important}.js-select{visibility:hidden}a[href]{color:#34d}a[href]:visited{color:#848}a[href]:hover{color:#5e44b3}a[href]:active{color:#b12}a[href^="tel:"]::before{content:"\260E";display:inline-block;margin-right:0}a[href^="mailto:"]::before{content:"\2709";display:inline-block;margin-right:0}.icon_group a[href^="tel:"]:before,.icon_group a[href^="mailto:"]:before{content:""}.screen_only{display:initial}.user_logged_in .not_logged_in,.logged_in,.sr_cpi_control,.print_only{display:none}#perflog,#modernizr,.user_logged_in .logged_in{display:block}h2{color:#000;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:1.5em}img.right{float:right;margin:0 0 5px 5px}img.left{float:left;margin:0 15px 15px 0}sup{font-size:.75em;position:relative;top:-0.4em;vertical-align:baseline}#wrap{width:100%;background:#fff;position:relative}#wrap>div,#wrap>ul{width:100%;position:relative;clear:both}.hidden-iso,.hidden,#content .hidden,.gutterad,.more,.print_only,#warnings.hide,#nag_devs{display:none}#inner_nav.hidden{visibility:hidden}.float_wrap{overflow:hidden}.grid2{display:grid;grid-column-gap:10px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.grid2 img{max-width:100%}.grid2.heavyleft{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr}.grid2.heavyright{grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr}#header{overflow:visible;background:#edeeef;border-bottom:3px solid #155ca9;min-height:50px}#header img{height:25px;float:left;padding:8px 0 8px 2%;max-width:71%;max-width:calc(95% - 80px)}#header #nav_trigger{display:block;cursor:pointer;float:right;padding:7px 2% 7px 1%;height:30px}#header #nav_trigger a{color:#043462;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}#header #nav_trigger a:before{color:#043462;content:"\2630 ";font-weight:normal}#header #nav{display:none;clear:both;width:88%;background:#fff;padding:7px 6% 0;border-bottom:3px solid #043462;border-top:3px solid #043462;overflow:hidden;font-size:12px}#header #nav .usertools{font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;margin:0 0 4px;padding:7px 6% 0;border-top:1px solid #c9cbcd}#header #nav .breadcrumbs{font-size:12px;padding:7px 6%;border-top:1px solid #c9cbcd}#header #nav_trigger.open{background:#043462}#header #nav_trigger.open a{color:#fff}#header #nav_trigger.open a:before{color:#fff}#header #nav.open{display:block}#header .social{margin:15px 0;display:none}#header.open_search{margin-bottom:50px}#header #subnav{display:none}#translations{background-color:#ffa;padding:4px 0;text-align:center;display:none}#translations.show{display:block}#translations .closer{top:4px}#translations .langs{display:inline-block}#translations .links{margin:0 35px 0 0}#translations .links>div{display:inline-block}#translations .links .welcome{font-weight:bold}#header .search{margin-top:10px;clear:both;padding:0 2% 6px}#header .search input,#header .search input:active,#header .search input:focus{height:32px;font-size:20px}.search input[type="search"]{padding:4px 5px;border:#747678 1px solid;width:73%;margin-right:2%}.search input[type="search"].prefilled{background-color:#ffa}.search input[type="submit"]{float:right;background:#043462;color:white;border:1px solid #747678;padding:0;border-radius:5px;height:24px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - 2px)}.search input[type="submit"]:hover{text-decoration:underline}.search input[type="submit"]:active{background-color:#404245}.search .ac-outline{width:73%;margin-right:2%}.search .ac-outline input[type="search"]{width:100%;margin:0}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) and (max-width:400px){#header .search input,#header .search input:active,#header .search input:focus{height:32px;font-size:20px}}#wrap>#info{width:96%;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:10px}#info .opener,#info .opener:active,#inner_nav div .opener{color:#900;font-weight:bold;clear:both;width:100%;text-align:left;padding:10px 0;border:0;background:transparent}#info button#meta_more_button{border:1px solid #c9cbcd;background-color:#edeeef;padding:.5em;margin:.5em 0;text-align:center;width:100%;max-width:400px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;display:none}#info button#meta_more_button.show{display:inline-block}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+6){display:none}#info.open #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+6){display:block}#info #meta .opener{display:none}#info #meta{margin-top:10px;overflow:hidden}#info #meta p{font-size:.93em;margin:3px 0}#info #meta>div.media-item{float:right;margin-left:10px;width:70px}#info #meta>div.media-item.country{width:100px;height:75px}#info #meta>div.media-item.country .flag{width:100%;height:100%;background-size:100%}#info .media-item img{width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid black;box-sizing:border-box}#info .media-item img.additional{display:none}#info .media-item.logo img,.bbr #info .media-item img,.cbb #info .media-item img{border:0}#info #meta .media-item p{margin:3px 0;font-size:.785em;font-style:italic}#info #meta .media-item.loader p{visibility:hidden}#info h1{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:5px;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1.5em}#info h1+p{margin-top:5px}#info #bling{margin:6px 1% 6px 0;color:#fff;height:24px;overflow:hidden;float:left;width:88%;display:grid;grid-gap:5px 4px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(100px,1fr))}#info.teams #bling{width:100%}#info #bling li{padding:4px 1.25%;text-align:center;position:relative;height:15px;background:#043462;font-size:.85em;word-spacing:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;border-radius:5px;display:inline-block;width:27%;margin-bottom:5px}#info.teams #bling li{width:45%}#bling li a{color:inherit}#info #bling li.bling_hof{background-color:#ffdb1c;color:#000}#info #bling li.bling_all_star{background-color:#c9cbcd;color:#404245}#info #bling li.bling_hof,#info.teams #bling li.bling_all_star,#info.teams #bling li.bling_champ{grid-column-end:span 2}#info #bling li.important{grid-column-end:span 2}#info #bling li.special{background-color:#ffdb1c;color:#000}#info #bling li.all_star{background-color:#c9cbcd;color:#404245}#info.open #bling{height:auto;width:100%;margin-right:0;float:none;overflow:visible}@supports(display:grid){#info #bling li,#info.open #bling li,#info.teams #bling li{width:auto!important;margin-bottom:0!important}}.uni_holder{margin:3px 0;float:none;width:100%;position:relative}#info .uni_holder{float:left}#bling+.uni_holder{width:11%}#info.open #bling+.uni_holder{width:100%;overflow:visible;float:none;margin-bottom:5px}.uni_holder>a{display:inline-block;position:relative;height:auto;width:28px;margin-bottom:3px;margin-right:.3em;text-decoration:none;overflow:hidden}.uni_holder svg{height:28px;width:28px}.uni_holder svg.jersey{height:35px}.uni_holder svg text{font-size:1.8em;font-weight:bold}.uni_holder svg text.string{font-size:1.3em}.uni_holder svg.jersey text{font-size:1.5em}.uni_holder svg.jersey text.string{font-size:.7em}#info #bling+.uni_holder>a{display:none}#info .uni_holder>a.default,#info.open .uni_holder>a,#info #bling+.uni_holder>a.default{display:inline-block}#info .uni_holder .counter{display:none;position:absolute;height:14px;width:18px;border-radius:50%;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;top:-4px;left:18px;background:black;text-align:center;border:0;padding:4px 0 0;cursor:pointer;text-overflow:inherit}#info .uni_holder .counter:after{content:'';padding:0;font-size:0}#info #bling+.uni_holder .counter{display:block}#info.open #bling+.uni_holder .counter{display:none}#info.open #bling+.uni_holder>a{display:inline-block}#info.open .uni_holder>a{display:inline-block;width:33px}#info.open .uni_holder svg{height:33px;width:33px}#info.open .uni_holder svg.jersey{height:41px}.stats_pullout{overflow:hidden;text-align:center;width:96%;margin:0 auto 15px 0;padding-top:6px}.stats_pullout>div{float:left}.stats_pullout>div:first-child{text-align:left}.stats_pullout>div.p2,.stats_pullout>div.p3{display:none}.stats_pullout>div>div{float:left;margin-left:15px}.stats_pullout>div>div.p2{display:none}.stats_pullout>div:first-child>div{margin-left:0}.stats_pullout span,.stats_pullout h4{color:#900;margin:2px 0;font-size:.785714286em;text-align:center}.stats_pullout p{margin:2px 0;font-size:1.1em}.stats_pullout .caption{clear:both;text-align:left}@media screen and (min-width:520px){.stats_pullout>div.p2{display:block}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.stats_pullout>div{border-left:1px solid #c9cbcd;margin-left:10px}.stats_pullout>div:first-child{border-left:none;margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:736px){.stats_pullout>div.p2{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.stats_pullout>div.p2{display:block}.stats_pullout>div>div.p2{display:block}}.opener{cursor:pointer;position:relative;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}.opener:after{content:"\25BC";font-size:.75em;padding-left:5px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none}.opener.open:after{content:"\25B2"}.note .opener{white-space:normal}.toggleable{display:none}.toggleable.open{display:block}tr.toggleable.open{display:table-row}table.toggleable.open{display:table}span.toggleable.open,em.toggleable.open{display:inline}.hoverer{cursor:pointer}.hoverer:after{content:"\25BC";position:absolute;top:7px;right:0}html.no-touchevents .hoverer:hover:after{content:"\25B2"}ul.news_stories>li{margin:5px 10px 0 0;float:none}ul.news_stories.more{display:none}ul.news_stories.more.open{display:block}.bullets{padding-left:20px}.bullets>li{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:6px}ul.bullets>li{list-style-type:disc}ol.bullets>li{list-style-type:decimal}.bullets-inline>li{display:inline-block;margin-right:9px;margin-bottom:10px}.bullets-inline>li:after{content:"\00B7";margin-left:9px}.bullets-inline>li:last-child:after{content:"";margin-left:0}.bullets-inline>li.logged_in{display:none}.user_logged_in .bullets-inline>li.logged_in{display:inline-block}.desc{font-style:italic;font-size:.93em}.hilite{background-color:#ffa}.modified,.modified *{background-color:#f5f5f5}tr.hilite th,tr.hilite td{background-color:#ffa}.callout{margin:10px 0;padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#404245;color:#c9cbcd;font-size:1.1em}.callout a{color:#b3beff}.callout a:visited,.callout a:active{color:#a4adff}.callout a:hover,.callout a:visited:hover,.callout a:active:hover{color:#c4cfff}.callout.light{border-color:#747678;background:#eee;color:#404452}.callout.light a{color:#34d}.callout.light a.button,.callout.light a.button:hover{color:white}.callout.light a:hover{color:#5e44b3}.callout.light h3{background-color:transparent}#content>.notables{background-color:#ffa;border:1px dotted #747678;margin:0 auto;padding:6px;text-align:center;width:auto;max-width:500px;font-size:.93em;display:table}.notables li{margin-top:8px}.notables li:first-child{margin-top:0}.note{color:#444;font-size:.92em}.header{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.16em}.pagelog{width:90%;overflow:scroll}.preformatted-desc{width:90%;overflow:auto}.callout.new_stathead_player_highlight{background-image:url('https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202301032/images/stathead/stathead-newspaper-texture.jpg');background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0 25px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #7e3e89;text-align:center;padding:10px 20px 0 20px}.callout.new_stathead_player_highlight #powered_by{color:#fff}.new_stathead_player_highlight .callout_logos{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:.8em;min-width:500px}.callout_logos div{margin:0 20px}.new_stathead_player_highlight .cta{font-size:90%}.new_stathead_player_highlight .button.stathead_button{background-color:#7e3e89;display:none}.new_stathead_player_highlight img{height:30px}.new_stathead_player_highlight_content{background-color:white;border:1px solid black;border-radius:5px;margin:10px;padding:10px}.box .new_stathead_player_highlight{max-width:900px}.new_stathead_player_highlight .new_stathead_player_highlight_content>div:first-child{margin-bottom:.25em}@media screen and (min-width:736px){.callout.new_stathead_player_highlight{display:grid;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.new_stathead_player_highlight .button.stathead_button{display:block}.new_stathead_player_highlight img{width:100%}}@media screen and (max-width:735px){.new_stathead_player_highlight .callout_logos{min-width:auto}.new_stathead_player_highlight img{height:20px}}.callout.stathead_player_highlight{background:#fff;border:1px solid #7e3e89;text-align:center}.stathead_player_highlight .cta{font-size:90%}.stathead_player_highlight .button.stathead_button{background-color:#7e3e89;display:none}.stathead_player_highlight img{max-width:300px}.stathead_player_highlight .stathead_player_highlight_content>div:first-child{margin-bottom:.25em}@media screen and (min-width:736px){.callout.stathead_player_highlight{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(205px,1fr) 4fr minmax(175px,1fr);grid-column-gap:10px;align-items:center}.stathead_player_highlight .button.stathead_button{display:block}.stathead_player_highlight img{width:100%}}#info .adblock{display:none}.adblock{overflow:hidden}.adblock>p{font-size:.93em;margin:2px 0}.adblock img{display:block;margin:0 auto}.adblock{background-color:white;text-align:center}.adblock.ad728{display:none}body.hr #srcom .adblock.ad728{display:block}.adblock.ad300{padding:10px}.adblock.grouped{float:left;padding:0}.adblock.ad300.grouped{float:none;padding:10px}#srcom .adblock.ad728:only-child{float:revert}.adblock.rails{display:none}#div-gpt-ad-728x90-BTF-1{max-height:340px}@media screen and (min-width:481px){.adblock.ad300{padding:10px 0}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.adblock.ad728{display:block;float:none;margin-bottom:10px}.adblock.ad300{display:none}.adblock.grouped.ad728{display:none}.adblock.grouped.ad300{float:left;width:320px;background:0;padding:0;display:block}}@media screen and (min-width:1810px){.adblock.rails{display:block;height:600px;width:160px;background-color:transparent;position:absolute;top:96px}.adblock.rails.left{left:0}.adblock.rails.right{right:0}}@media screen and (max-width:330px){.adblock{padding:0}.adblock.grouped{padding:0}.adblock.ad300.grouped{padding:0}}.button{background-color:#043462;padding:10px 15px;color:white;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:1.1em;margin:10px 0;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer}.button.stathead_button{background-color:#7e3e89}.button:active,.button:visited,a.button,a.button:visited,a.button:hover{color:white}.button.alt{background:#155ca9;border:#747678 1px solid;display:block}.button.mini{font-size:.8em;padding:4px 8px;cursor:auto}button.tooltip,button.modal{background:transparent;border:0;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#900}.button2{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #c9cbcd;border-radius:3px;background-color:#edeeef;font-size:.93em;font-weight:normal;margin:0 8px 0 0;padding:8px 12px;width:auto;text-align:center}#meta .button2{font-size:.785714286em;margin:0 6px 0 0;padding:8px 7px}.button2[href]{text-decoration:none}.button2.next{text-align:right}.button2.prev{text-align:left}.button2.index,.button2.index:hover,.button2.index:active,.button2.index:visited{background-color:#404245;color:#fff}.button2.index:hover{color:#ccc}.button2.current{text-align:left;background-color:#fff;border:0;font-weight:bold;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;margin-left:-8px;margin-right:0}.button2:last-child{margin-right:0}.button2.next:after{content:"\203A\203A";padding-left:6px;color:black}.button2.prev:before{content:"\2039\2039";padding-right:6px;color:black}#info_box div.prevnext{margin-left:1em}.prevnext{margin:10px 0 15px 0}#content .prevnext>*{margin:.25em}#header #main_nav{color:#404245;overflow:hidden}#header #main_nav>li{border-top:1px solid #c9cbcd}#header #main_nav>li:first-child{border-top:0}#header #main_nav>li>a{display:block;padding:8px 0 8px 6%;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:1.4em}html.no-touchevents #header #main_nav>li:active{background-color:#404245}#header #main_nav>li:active>a{color:#edeeef}#header #main_nav li.current{background-color:#043462}#header #main_nav li.current>a{color:#edeeef}#header #main_nav h4{margin:4px 0}#header #main_nav h4:first-child{margin-top:0}#header #main_nav .nm{display:none}#header #main_nav>li>div{display:none;width:98%;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:200;border-top:1px solid #404245;padding:1%;background:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;box-shadow:0 6px 12px -3px #404245;color:black}#header #main_nav>li.drophover>div{display:block;line-height:initial}#main_nav td{padding:3px}#main_nav .end_links{clear:both}#main_nav .list{margin:0 0 8px;padding:3px;overflow-x:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}#main_nav div.list span{font-weight:bold;display:inline-block}#header_leaders div.list span{min-width:70px}#main_nav .game_summary td{padding:1px}@media screen and (max-width:1019px){#header #main_nav>li>div.mobile_list{display:block;position:relative;top:auto;box-shadow:none;border:0;padding:0 0 0 12%}#header #main_nav>li>div.mobile_list strong.desc{display:none}#header #main_nav>li>div.mobile_list div.list{width:90%;line-height:2em}}.ac-outline{display:inline-block}.ac-wrapper{position:relative}.ac-prompt{position:absolute;font-size:16px;color:#404245;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;background:transparent}.ac-input:focus,.ac-input:active,.ac-hint:focus,.ac-input,.ac-hint{font-size:16px;background-color:#fff;width:100%;outline:0;border:0;margin:0;padding:0}.ac-input:focus,.ac-input:active,.ac-input{background-color:transparent}.ac-input{vertical-align:top;position:relative;color:#404245}.ac-hint{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;border-color:transparent;box-shadow:none;color:#747678}.ac-dropdown{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;padding:.5em 0;font-size:16px;background-color:#fff;z-index:100;cursor:default;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:scroll;width:calc(100% - 2px);border:#aaa 1px solid;border-top:0}.ac-dropdown>div:first-of-type>.ac-results-header{padding-top:0}.ac-results-header{font-size:1em;padding:.35em .5em;font-weight:700}.ac-suggestion{cursor:pointer;padding:.35em 1em;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;border-top:1px solid #fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.ac-suggestion p{margin:0}.ac-suggestion.active,.ac-suggestion.active .search-results-item{color:#b12;font-weight:bold}.search-results-item em{font-style:normal;border-bottom:1px dotted}.ac-suggestion.ac-is-under-cursor,html.no-touchevents .ac-suggestion:hover{border-top:1px solid #aaa!important;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa!important;background-color:#ffa!important}.ac-suggestion .subhead{margin-left:.5em;padding-top:.25em;display:block;font-size:.75em}.ac-suggestion-other-search{font-size:1em;line-height:1.2em;padding-left:.5em;color:#34d}.player_select_name{font-size:16px}.player_select_name button{font-size:2em;margin-left:10px;vertical-align:middle}.player_select_name strong{display:inline-block}.pi_forms .group input[type="search"]{max-width:none;height:auto;font-size:16px;padding-bottom:3px}.pi_forms .ac-outline{width:100%;max-width:520px}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.ac-dropdown{min-width:310px}#desc_container{font-size:12px}}@media screen and (min-width:400px){#info h1 span{display:inline-block}#info h1 span.header_end{display:inline}}@media screen and (min-width:481px){#header #nav_trigger a{font-size:24px}#header img{height:28px}#info #meta>div.media-item{width:92px}#info #meta>div.media-item.logo{width:118px}#info #meta>div.media-item.country{width:140px;height:105px}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(6){display:block}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(7){display:block}#info h1{font-size:1.7em}.button2,.button2.current{padding:8px 12px;margin:0 20px 0 0}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){#info #bling{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(130px,1fr))}#info.open #bling li{width:19.5%}#meta .button2{font-size:.93em;margin:0 20px 0 0;padding:8px 12px}}@media screen and (max-width:735px){.no_mobile{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:736px){.mobile_only{display:none}#wrap>#header{width:100%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;border-bottom:0}#wrap>#srcom{width:99%;margin:0 auto}#wrap>#info{width:65%;width:calc(99% - 322px);margin:0 auto;padding-right:320px;min-height:270px}#info .adblock{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:270px;width:300px;padding:0}h2{font-size:1.8em;line-height:1.2em}#info h1{font-size:2em;line-height:1.1em}#info #meta{min-height:auto}#info#general #meta{min-height:auto}#info.open #bling li{width:28%}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){#info #meta>div{float:left;width:100%}#info #meta>div.media-item{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:10px}#info #meta>div.media-item+div{width:85%;width:calc(100% - 102px)}#info #meta>div.media-item.logo+div{width:calc(100% - 128px)}#info #meta>div.media-item.country+div{width:calc(100% - 160px)}#info #meta>div>p.opener{max-width:75%}#info.open.teams #bling li{width:45%}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px){#header #nav_trigger{display:none}#wrap>#header{border-bottom:2px solid #043462;overflow:visible;height:126px;background:#fff}#header img{position:absolute;top:22px;height:auto;max-height:55px;max-width:35%}#header #nav{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;clear:none;background:#edeeef;border-top:1px solid #c9cbcd;border-bottom:0;overflow:visible;height:30px;position:absolute;bottom:0}#header #nav>*{display:none}#header #nav>#main_nav{display:block;color:#404245;text-align:left;margin-bottom:0;border:0;overflow:visible}#header #main_nav ul{border:0;position:relative}#header #main_nav>li{border:0;width:auto;white-space:nowrap;float:left;color:#404245;font-size:1.16666667em;font-weight:bold;height:14px;padding:8px 1.7%;line-height:12px}#header #main_nav>li>a{color:#404245;padding:0;position:relative;font-size:1em}#header #main_nav>li.current>a{color:#fff}#header #main_nav>li.nm{display:block}#header #main_nav>li.m{display:none}#header #main_nav>li.hasmore>a:after{content:"";display:none}#header #main_nav>li.hasmore.drophover>a:after{content:"";display:none}#header #main_nav li:nth-child(even){border:0}#header #main_nav>li.drophover,#header #main_nav>li:not(.hasmore):hover,#inner_nav>ul>li.drophover{background:#404245}#header #main_nav>li.drophover>a,#header #main_nav>li:not(.hasmore):hover>a,#inner_nav>ul>li.drophover>a{color:#fff}#header #main_nav>li.drophover>span,#header #main_nav>li:not(.hasmore):hover>span,#inner_nav>ul>li.drophover>span{color:#fff}#header #main_nav>li>div>ul{overflow:hidden;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}#header #main_nav>li>div>ul>li{width:18%;margin-right:2%;margin-bottom:8px;float:left}html.no-touchevents .hasmore>div{position:absolute;left:-999em}html.no-touchevents .hasmore.drophover>div{z-index:69;left:0;box-shadow:0 6px 12px -3px #404245}#header #subnav{display:block;color:#c9cbcd;background-color:#404245;width:100%;padding:0;height:22px}#header #subnav>li{font-size:.785714286em;float:left;padding:2px 10px 2px;margin-top:3px;position:relative;border-left:1px solid #747678;height:12px}#header #subnav>li.user .username{display:inline-block;max-width:120px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;line-height:12px;vertical-align:text-bottom;padding-left:3px;margin-top:-7px}#header #subnav>li:first-child{display:block;border-left:none}#header #subnav>li:nth-child(9){display:none}#header #subnav>li:nth-child(n+10){float:right;border-left:none;border-right:1px solid #747678}#header #subnav>li:last-child{display:none}#header #subnav>li:last-child(2){border-right:0}#header #subnav>li.current a{color:#fff}#header #subnav li a{color:#c9cbcd;text-decoration:none}#header #subnav li a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}#header #subnav li svg{vertical-align:top;margin-top:-2px}#header .search{position:relative;float:right;padding:0;width:60%;max-width:700px;clear:none;margin-right:12px;margin-top:17px}#wrap #info{overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:8px}#info #meta{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding-top:15px;float:left;width:70%;width:calc(100% - 265px)}#info #bling,#info.open #bling,#info.teams #bling{float:right;width:250px;height:auto;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(120px,1fr))}#info #bling li,#info.open #bling li{width:45%}#info.teams #bling li,#info.open.teams #bling li{width:92%}#info #meta>div>p.opener{display:none}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(6){display:none}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(7){display:none}#info.teams #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+6){display:block}#info.teams #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+11){display:none}#info.teams.open #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+11){display:block}#info.leagues #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+6){display:block}#info.leagues #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+11){display:none}#info.leagues.open #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+11){display:block}#info .adblock>div{margin-top:2px}.uni_holder{float:right;clear:right;width:250px;margin-top:10px}.uni_holder>a{width:42px}.uni_holder svg{height:42px;width:42px}.uni_holder svg.jersey{height:52px}#info .uni_holder{float:right}#info .uni_holder>a,#info #bling+.uni_holder>a{display:inline-block}#bling+.uni_holder,#info.open #bling+.uni_holder{margin-top:0;width:250px;float:right}#info #bling+.uni_holder .counter{display:none}#info.open .uni_holder>a{width:42px}#info.open .uni_holder svg{height:42px;width:42px}#info.open .uni_holder svg.jersey{height:52px}.stats_pullout>div.p3{display:block}#bling li:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:-110%;left:-210%;width:150%;height:200%;opacity:0;transform:rotate(10deg);background:rgba(255,255,255,0.13);background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0.13) 0,rgba(255,255,255,0.13) 77%,rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 92%,rgba(255,255,255,0.0) 100%)}#bling li:hover:after{opacity:1;top:-63%;left:-26%;transition-property:left,top,opacity;transition-duration:.7s,0.7s,0.15s;transition-timing-function:ease}#bling li:active:after{opacity:0}.adblock.ad728{display:block;float:left}.adblock.grouped.ad300{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1160px){#header #main_nav>li{padding:8px 2.2%}#info #meta>div.media-item{margin-right:20px;width:92px}#info #meta>div.media-item.logo{margin-right:10px;width:125px}#info #meta>div.media-item.country{width:160px;height:120px}#info #meta>div.media-item.logo>img{height:125px;width:125px}#info #meta>div.media-item+div{width:calc(100% - 112px)}#info #meta>div.media-item.logo+div{width:calc(100% - 135px)}#info #meta>div.media-item.country+div{width:calc(100% - 180px)}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover img.additional{display:block}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover{position:fixed;z-index:200;width:auto;background-color:rgba(200,200,200,0.8);padding:5px;border:1px solid black}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover+div{margin-left:112px}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover img{width:92px;float:left;margin-right:10px}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover img:last-child{margin-right:0}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:'Order may not be chronological';display:block;background:rgba(200,200,200,1);float:right;clear:left;padding:2px 5px;font-size:.83em}.stats_pullout>div>div{margin-left:21px}.stats_pullout p{font-size:1em}:lang(en) #info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:"Order may not be chronological"}:lang(es) #info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:"El orden no puede ser cronol贸gico"}:lang(fr) #info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:"L'ordre peut ne pas 锚tre chronologique"}:lang(pt) #info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:"A ordem pode n茫o ser cronol贸gica"}:lang(de) #info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:"Reihenfolge darf nicht chronologisch sein"}#header #subnav>li:nth-child(9){display:block}#header #subnav>li.user .username{max-width:160px}}@media screen and (min-width:1478px){#wrap{width:1450px;border-left:1px solid #747678;border-right:1px solid #747678;box-shadow:0 0 27px #404245;margin:0 auto}.sr_expanded>#wrap{width:100%;border:0;box-shadow:none}#header #subnav>li:last-child{display:block}.user_logged_in #header #subnav>li:last-child.not_logged_in{display:none}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(6){display:block}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(7){display:block}}.f-i,#footer,#content,#inner_nav,#srcom{display:none}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/css/sr/sr-min.css" media="print" crossorigin onload="if (document.srdev) { this.href = 'https://cdn.ssref.net/nocdn/dev/'.concat(document.srdev.substr(0,2),'/css/sr/sr.css'); }; this.media='all'"> <noscript><link href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/css/sr/sr-min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /></noscript>   <script class="allowed">var sr_is_production = true; function vjs_getUrlParameter(e){e=e.replace(/[\[]/,"\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\]");e=new RegExp("[\\?&]"+e+"=([^&#]*)").exec(location.search);return null===e?"":decodeURIComponent(e[1].replace(/\+/g," "))}document.lang="","/es/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="es":"/pt/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="pt":"/fr/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="fr":"/it/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="it":"/de/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="de":(window.location.pathname.substr(0,4),document.lang="en"),vjs_getUrlParameter("lang")&&(document.lang=vjs_getUrlParameter("lang")),document.srdev=null,vjs_getUrlParameter("srdev")?document.srdev=vjs_getUrlParameter("srdev"):"sup"===window.location.host.substr(0,3)&&(document.srdev="aw");var el,log_performance=!0,is_new_jscss_version=!1,sr_detect_operaMini=-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera Mini"),sr_detect_firefox=(sr_detect_operaMini&&((el=document.querySelector("html")).className=el.className.concat(" operamini")),-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox")),sr_detect_firefoxMobile=(sr_detect_firefox&&((el=document.querySelector("html")).className=el.className.concat(" firefox")),-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox")&&(-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Mobile")||-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Tablet"))),sr_detect_ie=(sr_detect_firefoxMobile&&((el=document.querySelector("html")).className=el.className.concat(" firefox-mobile")),function(){var e=window.navigator.userAgent;if(0<e.indexOf("Trident/7.0"))return 11;if(0<e.indexOf("Trident/6.0"))return 10;if(0<e.indexOf("Trident/5.0"))return 9;for(var t=3,n=document.createElement("div"),r=n.getElementsByTagName("i");n.innerHTML="\x3c!--[if gt IE "+ ++t+"]><i></i><![endif]--\x3e",r[0];);return 4<t&&t}()),sr_detect_edge=!sr_detect_ie&&!!window.StyleMedia,sr_detect_safari=/Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent)&&/Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor),className="no-js",patt=((el=document.querySelector("html")).classList?el.classList.remove(className):el.className=el.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+className.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "),el.className=el.className.concat(" js"),!function(s,d,S){function E(e,t){return typeof e===t}function T(e){return"function"!=typeof d.createElement?d.createElement(e):m?d.createElementNS.call(d,"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",e):d.createElement.apply(d,arguments)}function R(e,t,n,r){var o,i,s,a,l="modernizr",c=T("div");(a=d.body)||((a=T(m?"svg":"body")).fake=!0);if(parseInt(n,10))for(;n--;)(i=T("div")).id=r?r[n]:l+(n+1),c.appendChild(i);return(o=T("style")).type="text/css",o.id="s"+l,(a.fake?a:c).appendChild(o),a.appendChild(c),o.styleSheet?o.styleSheet.cssText=e:o.appendChild(d.createTextNode(e)),c.id=l,a.fake&&(a.style.background="",a.style.overflow="hidden",s=u.style.overflow,u.style.overflow="hidden",u.appendChild(a)),o=t(c,e),a.fake?(a.parentNode.removeChild(a),u.style.overflow=s,u.offsetHeight):c.parentNode.removeChild(c),!!o}function U(e){return e.replace(/([a-z])-([a-z])/g,function(e,t,n){return t+n.toUpperCase()}).replace(/^-/,"")}function D(e){return e.replace(/([A-Z])/g,function(e,t){return"-"+t.toLowerCase()}).replace(/^ms-/,"-ms-")}function q(e,t){var n=e.length;if("CSS"in s&&"supports"in s.CSS){for(;n--;)if(s.CSS.supports(D(e[n]),t))return!0;return!1}if("CSSSupportsRule"in s){for(var r=[];n--;)r.push("("+D(e[n])+":"+t+")");return R("@supports ("+(r=r.join(" or "))+") { #modernizr { position: absolute; } }",function(e){return"absolute"==(e=e,t=null,n="position","getComputedStyle"in s?(r=getComputedStyle.call(s,e,t),o=s.console,null!==r?n&&(r=r.getPropertyValue(n)):o&&o[o.error?"error":"log"].call(o,"getComputedStyle returning null, its possible modernizr test results are inaccurate")):r=!t&&e.currentStyle&&e.currentStyle[n],r);var t,n,r,o})}return S}function r(e,t,n,r,o){var i,s,a=e.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),l=(e+" "+re.join(a+" ")+a).split(" ");if(E(t,"string")||void 0===t){var c=l,d=t,u=r,m=o;function f(){p&&(delete L.style,delete L.modElem)}if(m=void 0!==m&&m,void 0!==u){l=q(c,u);if(void 0!==l)return l}for(var p,h,g,v,_,w=["modernizr","tspan","samp"];!L.style&&w.length;)p=!0,L.modElem=T(w.shift()),L.style=L.modElem.style;for(g=c.length,h=0;h<g;h++)if(v=c[h],_=L.style[v],~(""+v).indexOf("-")&&(v=U(v)),L.style[v]!==S){if(m||void 0===u)return f(),"pfx"!=d||v;try{L.style[v]=u}catch(e){}if(L.style[v]!=_)return f(),"pfx"!=d||v}f()}else{var y=(e+" "+P.join(a+" ")+a).split(" "),b=t,M=n;for(s in y)if(y[s]in b)if(!1===M)return y[s];else{i=b[y[s]];if(E(i,"function")){var x=i;var z=M||b;return function(){return x.apply(z,arguments)};return}else return i}}return!1}function F(e,t,n){return r(e,S,S,t,n)}var $=[],o=[],e={_version:"3.6.0",_config:{classPrefix:"",enableClasses:!0,enableJSClass:!0,usePrefixes:!0},_q:[],on:function(e,t){var n=this;setTimeout(function(){t(n[e])},0)},addTest:function(e,t,n){o.push({name:e,fn:t,options:n})},addAsyncTest:function(e){o.push({name:null,fn:e})}},n=function(){},a=(n.prototype=e,(n=new n).addTest("cookies",function(){try{d.cookie="cookietest=1";var e=-1!=d.cookie.indexOf("cookietest=");return d.cookie="cookietest=1; expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT",e}catch(e){return!1}}),n.addTest("localstorage",function(){var e="modernizr";try{return localStorage.setItem(e,e),localStorage.removeItem(e),!0}catch(e){return!1}}),n.addTest("sessionstorage",function(){var e="modernizr";try{return sessionStorage.setItem(e,e),sessionStorage.removeItem(e),!0}catch(e){return!1}}),n.addTest("cors","XMLHttpRequest"in s&&"withCredentials"in new XMLHttpRequest),n.addTest("history",function(){var e=navigator.userAgent;return(-1===e.indexOf("Android 2.")&&-1===e.indexOf("Android 4.0")||-1===e.indexOf("Mobile Safari")||-1!==e.indexOf("Chrome")||-1!==e.indexOf("Windows Phone")||"file:"===location.protocol)&&s.history&&"pushState"in s.history}),e._config.usePrefixes?" -webkit- -moz- -o- -ms- ".split(" "):["",""]),u=(e._prefixes=a,d.documentElement),m="svg"===u.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(!m){var t=void 0!==s?s:this,l=d;function I(e,t){var n=e.createElement("p"),e=e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||e.documentElement;return n.innerHTML="x<style>"+t+"</style>",e.insertBefore(n.lastChild,e.firstChild)}function f(){var e=w.elements;return"string"==typeof e?e.split(" "):e}function p(e){var t=X[e[G]];return t||(t={},v++,e[G]=v,X[v]=t),t}function W(e,t,n){return t=t||l,h?t.createElement(e):!(t=(n=n||p(t)).cache[e]?n.cache[e].cloneNode():V.test(e)?(n.cache[e]=n.createElem(e)).cloneNode():n.createElem(e)).canHaveChildren||J.test(e)||t.tagUrn?t:n.frag.appendChild(t)}function i(e){var t,n,r=p(e=e||l);return!w.shivCSS||c||r.hasCSS||(r.hasCSS=!!I(e,"article,aside,dialog,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section{display:block}mark{background:#FF0;color:#000}template{display:none}")),h||(t=e,(n=r).cache||(n.cache={},n.createElem=t.createElement,n.createFrag=t.createDocumentFragment,n.frag=n.createFrag()),t.createElement=function(e){return w.shivMethods?W(e,t,n):n.createElem(e)},t.createDocumentFragment=Function("h,f","return function(){var n=f.cloneNode(),c=n.createElement;h.shivMethods&&("+f().join().replace(/[\w\-:]+/g,function(e){return n.createElem(e),n.frag.createElement(e),'c("'+e+'")'})+");return n}")(w,n.frag)),e}function H(e){for(var t,n=e.getElementsByTagName("*"),r=n.length,o=RegExp("^(?:"+f().join("|")+")$","i"),i=[];r--;)t=n[r],o.test(t.nodeName)&&i.push(t.applyElement(function(e){for(var t,n=e.attributes,r=n.length,o=e.ownerDocument.createElement(y+":"+e.nodeName);r--;)(t=n[r]).specified&&o.setAttribute(t.nodeName,t.nodeValue);return o.style.cssText=e.style.cssText,o}(t)));return i}function B(a){function l(){clearTimeout(n._removeSheetTimer),c&&c.removeNode(!0),c=null}var c,d,n=p(a),e=a.namespaces,t=a.parentWindow;return!K||a.printShived||(void 0===e[y]&&e.add(y),t.attachEvent("onbeforeprint",function(){l();for(var e,t,n,r=a.styleSheets,o=[],i=r.length,s=Array(i);i--;)s[i]=r[i];for(;n=s.pop();)if(!n.disabled&&Z.test(n.media)){try{t=(e=n.imports).length}catch(e){t=0}for(i=0;i<t;i++)s.push(e[i]);try{o.push(n.cssText)}catch(e){}}o=function(e){for(var t,n=e.split("{"),r=n.length,o=RegExp("(^|[\\s,>+~])("+f().join("|")+")(?=[[\\s,>+~#.:]|$)","gi"),i="$1"+y+"\\:$2";r--;)(t=n[r]=n[r].split("}"))[t.length-1]=t[t.length-1].replace(o,i),n[r]=t.join("}");return n.join("{")}(o.reverse().join("")),d=H(a),c=I(a,o)}),t.attachEvent("onafterprint",function(){for(var e=d,t=e.length;t--;)e[t].removeNode();clearTimeout(n._removeSheetTimer),n._removeSheetTimer=setTimeout(l,500)}),a.printShived=!0),a}var c,h,g=t.html5||{},J=/^<|^(?:button|map|select|textarea|object|iframe|option|optgroup)$/i,V=/^(?:a|b|code|div|fieldset|h1|h2|h3|h4|h5|h6|i|label|li|ol|p|q|span|strong|style|table|tbody|td|th|tr|ul)$/i,G="_html5shiv",v=0,X={};try{var _=l.createElement("a");_.innerHTML="<xyz></xyz>",c="hidden"in _,h=1==_.childNodes.length||(l.createElement("a"),void 0===(O=l.createDocumentFragment()).cloneNode)||void 0===O.createDocumentFragment||void 0===O.createElement}catch(e){h=c=!0}var w={elements:g.elements||"abbr article aside audio bdi canvas data datalist details dialog figcaption figure footer header hgroup main mark meter nav output picture progress section summary template time video",version:"3.7.3",shivCSS:!1!==g.shivCSS,supportsUnknownElements:h,shivMethods:!1!==g.shivMethods,type:"default",shivDocument:i,createElement:W,createDocumentFragment:function(e,t){if(e=e||l,h)return e.createDocumentFragment();for(var n=(t=t||p(e)).frag.cloneNode(),r=0,o=f(),i=o.length;r<i;r++)n.createElement(o[r]);return n},addElements:function(e,t){var n=w.elements;"string"!=typeof n&&(n=n.join(" ")),"string"!=typeof e&&(e=e.join(" ")),w.elements=n+" "+e,i(t)}},Z=(t.html5=w,i(l),/^$|\b(?:all|print)\b/),y="html5shiv",K=!(h||(_=l.documentElement,void 0===l.namespaces)||void 0===l.parentWindow||void 0===_.applyElement||void 0===_.removeNode||void 0===t.attachEvent);w.type+=" print",(w.shivPrint=B)(l),"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=w)}n.addTest("csspositionsticky",function(){var e="position:",t=T("a").style;return t.cssText=e+a.join("sticky;"+e).slice(0,-e.length),-1!==t.position.indexOf("sticky")});function Q(e){var t,n=a.length,r=s.CSSRule;if(void 0===r)return S;if(e){if((t=(e=e.replace(/^@/,"")).replace(/-/g,"_").toUpperCase()+"_RULE")in r)return"@"+e;for(var o=0;o<n;o++){var i=a[o];if(i.toUpperCase()+"_"+t in r)return"@-"+i.toLowerCase()+"-"+e}}return!1}Y=!("onblur"in d.documentElement);var Y,b,M,x,z,C,N,j,ee,k,A,te=function(e,t){var n;return!!e&&(!(n=(e="on"+e)in(t=t&&"string"!=typeof t?t:T(t||"div")))&&Y&&((t=t.setAttribute?t:T("div")).setAttribute(e,""),n="function"==typeof t[e],t[e]!==S&&(t[e]=S),t.removeAttribute(e)),n)},ne=(e.hasEvent=te,e.testStyles=R),O=(n.addTest("touchevents",function(){var t,e;return"ontouchstart"in s||s.DocumentTouch&&d instanceof DocumentTouch?t=!0:(e=["@media (",a.join("touch-enabled),("),"heartz",")","{#modernizr{top:9px;position:absolute}}"].join(""),ne(e,function(e){t=9===e.offsetTop})),t}),"Moz O ms Webkit"),P=e._config.usePrefixes?O.toLowerCase().split(" "):[],re=(e._domPrefixes=P,n.addTest("pointerevents",function(){for(var e=!1,t=P.length,e=n.hasEvent("pointerdown");t--&&!e;)te(P[t]+"pointerdown")&&(e=!0);return e}),e._config.usePrefixes?O.split(" "):[]),oe=(e._cssomPrefixes=re,e.atRule=Q,{elem:T("modernizr")}),L=(n._q.push(function(){delete oe.elem}),{style:oe.elem.style}),g=(n._q.unshift(function(){delete L.style}),e.testAllProps=r,e.prefixed=function(e,t,n){return 0===e.indexOf("@")?Q(e):(-1!=e.indexOf("-")&&(e=U(e)),t?r(e,t,n):r(e,"pfx"))});for(j in n.addTest("matchmedia",!!g("matchMedia",s)),e.testAllProps=F,n.addTest("flexwrap",F("flexWrap","wrap",!0)),o)if(o.hasOwnProperty(j)){if(b=[],(M=o[j]).name&&(b.push(M.name.toLowerCase()),M.options)&&M.options.aliases&&M.options.aliases.length)for(x=0;x<M.options.aliases.length;x++)b.push(M.options.aliases[x].toLowerCase());for(z=E(M.fn,"function")?M.fn():M.fn,C=0;C<b.length;C++)1===(N=b[C].split(".")).length?n[N[0]]=z:(!n[N[0]]||n[N[0]]instanceof Boolean||(n[N[0]]=new Boolean(n[N[0]])),n[N[0]][N[1]]=z),$.push((z?"":"no-")+N.join("-"))}t=$,k=u.className,A=n._config.classPrefix||"",m&&(k=k.baseVal),n._config.enableJSClass&&(ee=new RegExp("(^|\\s)"+A+"no-js(\\s|$)"),k=k.replace(ee,"$1"+A+"js$2")),n._config.enableClasses&&(k+=" "+A+t.join(" "+A),m?u.className.baseVal=k:u.className=k),delete e.addTest,delete e.addAsyncTest;for(var ie=0;ie<n._q.length;ie++)n._q[ie]();s.Modernizr=n}(window,document),Modernizr.viewport_width=Math.max(document.documentElement.clientWidth,window.innerWidth||0),Modernizr.viewport_height=Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight,window.innerHeight||0),Modernizr.narrow=Modernizr.viewport_width<=704,Modernizr.constrained=Modernizr.viewport_width<=1200,Modernizr.site_menu=Modernizr.viewport_width<=1020?"button":"nav_bar",Modernizr.touch=Modernizr.touchevents||Modernizr.pointerevents&&(0<navigator.MaxTouchPoints||0<navigator.msMaxTouchPoints),Modernizr.phone=Modernizr.narrow&&Modernizr.touch,Modernizr.tablet=Modernizr.viewport_width<1075&&Modernizr.touch,Modernizr.desktop=!Modernizr.constrained&&!Modernizr.touch,Modernizr.laptop=!(Modernizr.desktop||Modernizr.tablet||Modernizr.phone),new RegExp("hideallads")),sr_html=(Modernizr.adfree=patt.test(window.location.href),document.querySelector("html")),cn=sr_html.className,sr_host_parts=(Modernizr.phone?sr_html.className=cn.concat(" phone"):Modernizr.tablet?sr_html.className=cn.concat(" tablet"):(Modernizr.desktop||Modernizr.laptop)&&(sr_html.className=cn.concat(" desktop")),window.location.hostname.split(".")),cn=sr_html.className,sr_logger=(Modernizr.is_build=Modernizr.is_live=Modernizr.is_dev=!1,"www"===sr_host_parts[0]||"fbref"===sr_host_parts[0]?(Modernizr.is_live=!0,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_live")):sr_host_parts[0].startsWith("b")?(Modernizr.is_build=!0,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_build")):(sr_host_parts[0].startsWith("d")||sr_host_parts[0].startsWith("r"))&&(Modernizr.is_dev=!0,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_dev")),Modernizr.is_stathead=!1,("stathead"===sr_host_parts[1]&&"srdevel"===sr_host_parts[2]||"stathead"===sr_host_parts[0]||"www"===sr_host_parts[0]&&"stathead"===sr_host_parts[1])&&(cn=sr_html.className,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_stathead"),Modernizr.is_stathead=!0),function(){var e=null,t={enableLogger:function(){null!=e&&(window.console.log=e)},disableLogger:function(){e=console.log,window.console.log=function(){}}};return t}()),sr_utilities_js_loader=(!document.srdev&&sr_is_production&&sr_logger.disableLogger(),Modernizr.is_modern=1,Modernizr.lang=document.lang||"",Modernizr.srdev=document.srdev,Modernizr.is_reduced_motion=!0===window.matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)")||!0===window.matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)").matches,[]);function vjs_readCookie(e){for(var t=e+"=",n=document.cookie.split(";"),r=0;r<n.length;r++){for(var o=n[r];" "===o.charAt(0);)o=o.substring(1,o.length);if(0===o.indexOf(t))return decodeURIComponent(o.substring(t.length,o.length))}return null}function vjs_createCookie(e,t,n){var r,o="",o=n?((r=new Date).setTime(r.getTime()+24*n*60*60*1e3),"; expires="+r.toGMTString()):"",n=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(t)+o+"; path=/";document.cookie=n}!function(o){function e(e,t){"use strict";var n=o.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],r=o.document.createElement("script");return r.src=e,r.async=!0,n.parentNode.insertBefore(r,n),t&&"function"==typeof t&&(r.onload=t),r}"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:o.loadJS=e}("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this),String.prototype.vjs_isMatch=function(e){return null!==this.match(e)};var sr_time_begin=new Date,sr_perf_startTime=new Date,sr_perf_log="<strong>Performance:</strong>",sr_perf_lastTime=new Date;function vjs_ready(e){"loading"!=document.readyState?e():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e)} </script> <script> let server = (document.srdev) ? 'https://cdn.ssref.net/nocdn/dev/' + document.srdev.substring(0, 2) : "https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171"; let _sr_modern_url = server + "/js/sr" + "/sr"+ ((document.srdev) ? "" : "-min") + ".js" ; loadJS( _sr_modern_url, function() { vjs_ready(sr_fire_js); }); </script>   <script>sr_utilities_js_loader.push(function() { vjs_createCookie('srcssfull', 'yes', 0.5 )});</script>  <meta name="revised" content="10:24:07 20-Jun-2024" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" /> <meta name="generated-by" content="generate_blog_template.pl" /> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#444444" /> <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#444444" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="#444444" />  <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.sports-reference.com"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Sports Reference"> <meta itemprop="alternateName" content="SpRef"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content=""> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/introducing-bpm-2-0/"> <meta property="og:title" content="Introducing BPM 2.0 | Sports-Reference.com"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Sports-Reference.com"> <meta property="og:type" content=" article" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Introducing BPM 2.0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-228x228-precomposed.png"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@sports_ref"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@sports_ref"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-228x228-precomposed.png"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="Sports-Reference.com"> <meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url">   <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-180x180-precomposed.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="48x48" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/favicon-48.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="228x228" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-228x228-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="228x228" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-228x228-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="195x195" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-195x195-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-180x180-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-152x152-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-144x144-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="128x128" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-128x128-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-120x120-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-76x76-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/favicon-32.png">  <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#135daa" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/favicons/sr/ms-tile-144.png" /> <link rel=search type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/opensearch/opensearch-sr.xml" title=" Player and Team Search">   </head> <body class="sr sr_blog"> <div id="wrap"> <div id="header" role="banner"> <ul id="subnav" class="notranslate"> <li class="current"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav"><svg height="15px" width="20px"><use xlink:href="#ic-sr-pennant"></use></svg> Sports Reference ®</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Football</a> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/">(college)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Basketball</a> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/">(college)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hockey-reference.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="https://fbref.com/pt/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Futebol</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://stathead.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Stathead ®</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.immaculategrid.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Immaculate Grid ®</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/feedback/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Questions or Comments?</a></li> <li class="user logged_in">Welcome <span class="username"></span> · <a href="https://stathead.com/profile/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_account">Your Account</a></li> <li class="user logged_in"><a class="logout" onclick="sr_auth_logout_page_elements();if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '&redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/profile/?do=logout">Logout</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a class="login" onclick="if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '&redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/users/login.cgi?token=1">Ad-Free Login</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a href="https://stathead.com/users/signup.cgi">Create Account</a></li> </ul> <a href="/"><img src="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/logos/sr-logo.svg" onerror="this.src='https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202406171/logos/sr-logo.png'; this.onerror = null;" alt="Sports-Reference.com Logo & Link to home page" /></a> <div id="nav_trigger" role="button"><a href="#site_menu_link">MENU</a></div> <div id="nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Sports-Reference.com sections"> <ul id="main_nav" class="hoversmooth nohover"><li><a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/">NFL</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hockey-reference.com/">Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/">CFB</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/">CBB</a></li> <li><a href="https://fbref.com/">Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="https://stathead.com/">Stathead</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li><a data-scroll href="#site_menu_link" class="opener">Full Site Menu Below</a></li> </ul> <div class="breadcrumbs">You are here: <div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="crumbs"><span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">SR Home Page</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></span> > <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/blog/"><span itemprop="name">SR Blog</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></span> > Introducing BPM 2.0</div></div> <ul class="usertools bullets-inline"><li class="user logged_in">Welcome <span class="username"></span> · <a href="https://stathead.com/profile/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_account">Your Account</a></li> <li class="user logged_in"><a class="logout" onclick="sr_auth_logout_page_elements();if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '&redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/profile/?do=logout">Logout</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a class="login" onclick="if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '&redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/users/login.cgi?token=1">Ad-Free Login</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a href="https://stathead.com/users/signup.cgi">Create Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <script> function sr_menus_setupMainNav_button_inline () { if (sr_detect_operaMini || !("classList" in document.createElement("_"))) { return false; } var nav_trigger = document.getElementById('nav_trigger'); if(!nav_trigger || nav_trigger.triggered) { return false; } nav_trigger.triggered = true; var nav = document.getElementById('nav'); var nav_trigger_a = nav_trigger.querySelector('a'); if (nav_trigger_a) { nav_trigger_a.setAttribute('href','javascript:void(0)'); nav_trigger.onclick = function (event) { nav.classList.toggle('open'); var is_open = nav.classList.contains('open'); if (is_open) { nav_trigger.classList.add('open'); } else { nav_trigger.classList.remove('open'); } event.preventDefault(); try { sr_record_analytics_event('MainNavButtonClick_inline',sr_record_directory(),sr_record_page());} catch(err) {} }; } return true; } sr_menus_setupMainNav_button_inline(); </script> </div> <div id="content" class="reading index"><h1><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/">Sports Reference Blog</a></h1> <h1 class="pagetitle">Archive for February, 2020</h1> <div class="prevnext"> <div class="button2 prev"></div> <div class="button2 next"></div> </div> <div class="post" id="post-7383"> <h2><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/introducing-bpm-2-0/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Introducing BPM 2.0">Introducing BPM 2.0</a></h2> <p class="date">25th February 2020</p> <div class="entry"> <p><a href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/">Basketball-Reference</a> is now utilizing BPM 2.0, an improved version of Box Plus-Minus. Like the original BPM, BPM 2.0 is a statistic created by <a href="https://twitter.com/DSMok1">Daniel Myers</a> which aims to estimate a player's performance relative to league average by using a player's box score information and his team's overall performance. On the site, BPM 2.0 will appear just as BPM did. On player pages it can be found in 'Advanced' section with columns dedicated to OBPM (Offensive Box Plus-Minus), DBPM, (Defensive Box-Plus Minus), BPM (Box Plus-Minus) and VORP (Value Over Replacement Player). OBPM and DBPM, when summed, equal BPM. They are all rate stats. VORP is a counting stat since its inputs are BPM and playing time. As before, these statistics are all available back to the 1973-74 season (though we're hopeful to eventually extend the measure back to 1951), when critical statistics such as blocked shots, steals and offensive/defensive rebounds were first officially tracked. For the nitty-gritty details on BPM 2.0, please see <a href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/about/bpm2.html">Daniel Myers's explainer</a>.</p> <p> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/introducing-bpm-2-0/#more-7383" class="more-link">Read the rest of this entry</a></p> </div> <p class="category">Posted in <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/advanced-stats/" rel="category tag">Advanced Stats</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/announcement/" rel="category tag">Announcement</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/basketball-reference-com/" rel="category tag">Basketball-Reference.com</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/data/" rel="category tag">Data</a> | <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/introducing-bpm-2-0/#comments">5 Comments »</a></p> </div> <div class="post" id="post-7379"> <h2><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/box-scores-since-1904-play-by-play-since-1918-now-on-baseball-reference/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Box Scores Since 1904 & Play-by-Play Since 1918 Now on Baseball Reference">Box Scores Since 1904 & Play-by-Play Since 1918 Now on Baseball Reference</a></h2> <p class="date">20th February 2020</p> <div class="entry"> <p>Thanks to the efforts of our friends at <a href="http://www.retrosheet.org/">Retrosheet</a>, we have added <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/">box scores</a> back to the <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1904.shtml">1904 season</a> to <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/">Baseball Reference.</a>聽Previously, our game log coverage was back to 1908. Additionally, we have added partial play-by-play coverage for games games as far back as 1918. Previously, our oldest play-by-plays were from 1925. Since our last major Retrosheet update, the final two missing full play-by-plays of 1973 were added which means we now have complete PBP data back to that season now. In addition to the boxes and PBPs themselves, this update allows for a variety of new information searchable in the play index, as well as new rows of information in team/player/league statistics tables.</p> <p>Here are some examples of the new information/searches available on the site.</p> <ul class="bullets"> <li>With box scores back to 1904, we now have game logs for the full careers of Hall of Famers <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.fcgi?id=cobbty01&t=b&year=1905">Ty Cobb</a> and <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.fcgi?id=johnswa01&t=p&year=1907">Walter Johnson</a>.</li> <li>We now have partial play-by-play coverage in all of Babe Ruth's seasons with the Yankees plus his final two with the Red Sox. This can be used in a lot of ways like<a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/tiny/Cv9MV"> seeing how well he did against various pitchers</a>.</li> <li>Additionally, incomplete splits have been generated for player seasons from 1918 to 1924. In Babe Ruth's 1923 MVP season, from the play-by-play we have available <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/tiny/7MsSv">he recorded a 1.554 OPS with runners in scoring position, a mark only Barry Bonds has reached since</a> (min. 100 PA in this situation). Splits determined by play-by-play are searchable back to 1918 and more basic split data (home/away, month, etc) are searchable back to 1904 now.</li> <li>League-wide <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/split.cgi?t=b&lg=MLB&year=1918">batting splits</a> and <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/split.cgi?t=p&lg=MLB&year=1918">pitching</a> splits have been fleshed out with the new play-by-play data back for the years 1918-24.</li> <li>Batting <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/play-index/game_finder.cgi?type=b">Game Finder</a> and <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/play-index/game_finder.cgi?type=p">Pitching Game Finder</a> searches are now opened up back to 1904.</li> <li><a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/play-index/event_finder.cgi?type=b">Batting</a> and <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/play-index/event_finder.cgi?type=p">Pitching Event Finder</a> searches have also been opened up back to 1918. <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/tiny/6VNiw">Of the games we have PBP for in 1918, Wally Pipp leads with 3 walkoff hits that season</a>, for instance.</li> <li>Searches in the player and team streak finders now go back to 1904</li> <li>Win Probability, Baserunning, Situational and Batting Against tables are all available back to 1918 now. </ul class="bullets"> <p>If you have any questions about our data coverage, you can always see it <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/about/coverage.shtml">here</a>.</p> <p>We're very excited about these new additions and hope you enjoy them, as well. Please let us know if you have any聽<a href="http://www.sports-reference.com/feedback/">comments, questions or concerns.</a></p> <p>And thanks again to Retrosheet!</p> </div> <p class="category">Posted in <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/announcement/" rel="category tag">Announcement</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/baseball-reference-com/" rel="category tag">Baseball-Reference.com</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/data/" rel="category tag">Data</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/features/" rel="category tag">Features</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/general/" rel="category tag">General</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/history/" rel="category tag">History</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/play-index/" rel="category tag">Play Index</a> | <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/box-scores-since-1904-play-by-play-since-1918-now-on-baseball-reference/#comments">7 Comments »</a></p> </div> <div class="post" id="post-7346"> <h2><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/buzzer-beaters-explainer-html/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Every Buzzer-Beater in NBA History Added to Basketball-Reference">Every Buzzer-Beater in NBA History Added to Basketball-Reference</a></h2> <p class="date">17th February 2020</p> <div class="entry"> <p>After years poring over play-by-plays, watching videos (tough, I know) and reading thousands of game stories in newspaper archives, <a href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/">Basketball-Reference</a> has compiled the first <a href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/friv/buzzer-beaters.html">comprehensive list of every buzzer-beating game-winning shot in the history of the NBA and the BAA</a>. To date, there have been 772 such shots in NBA history, including free throws with time expired. I'm defining game-winning buzzer-beaters as successful shots taken with the shooter's team tied or trailing which left no time on the clock after going through the net. These are true game-enders leaving no opportunity for the opponent to respond. As <a href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/d/duncati01.html?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tim Duncan</a> knows, there are no such thing as game-winning buzzer-beaters that leave even <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hga15BTF6Hs">0.4 seconds on the clock</a>.</p> <p> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/buzzer-beaters-explainer-html/#more-7346" class="more-link">Read the rest of this entry</a></p> </div> <p class="category">Posted in <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/announcement/" rel="category tag">Announcement</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/basketball-reference-com/" rel="category tag">Basketball-Reference.com</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/data/" rel="category tag">Data</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/features/" rel="category tag">Features</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/history/" rel="category tag">History</a> | <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/buzzer-beaters-explainer-html/#comments">21 Comments »</a></p> </div> <div class="post" id="post-7348"> <h2><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/every-buzzer-beater-in-ncaa-tournament-history/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Every Buzzer-Beater in NCAA Tournament History">Every Buzzer-Beater in NCAA Tournament History</a></h2> <p class="date">6th February 2020</p> <div class="entry"> <p>We have compiled <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/friv/ncaa-buzzer-beaters.html">every game-winning buzzer-beater in NCAA Tournament history</a>. Since you cannot advance the ball to half-court with a timeout in college basketball, we have been lenient with how we define "buzzer-beating game-winner" and included all shots in the final 2.0 seconds of a game that put the winning team in the lead (so either tied or trailing at time of shot, and leading afterwards). However, it wasn't until the 1993-94 season that the clock automatically stopped on makes in late-game situations. Consequently, we have included some shots from 1993 and earlier that were made with <em>more</em> than 2 seconds left, but which left the opponent with 2 seconds or fewer left to respond by the time they chased down the make to inbound or call a timeout. An additional wrinkle is that the NCAA added tenths of a second to the clock for the 1990-91 season, but just had whole numbers for earlier seasons. One notable exception is <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCiW200g1TI">Tate George's buzzer-beater against Clemson</a>, since that was played in an NBA arena (The Meadowlands).</p> <p>A few notes about how this data was compiled:</p> <ul class="bullets"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul class="bullets"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul class="bullets"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul class="bullets"> <li>We read recaps or watched video of every NCAA Tournament game decided by three points or fewer. It's possible there was a game with free throws shot after time expired due to a technical foul (or something else) that we missed because the final margin ended up being 4+ points. Same with a three-pointer made at the buzzer on which the player was also fouled or a team that scored multiple times in the final two seconds.</li> <li>The distances and assists listed are unofficial, gathered from play-by-plays, video review and newspaper accounts. Distances sometimes varied in different accounts, so we used the distances listed in the most comprehensive game stories we could find.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>If you have any additions to this data, please<br /> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/feedback/">let us know</a></p> <ul class="bullets"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul class="bullets"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <p class="category">Posted in <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/announcement/" rel="category tag">Announcement</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/cbb-at-sports-reference/" rel="category tag">CBB at Sports Reference</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/data/" rel="category tag">Data</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/features/" rel="category tag">Features</a>, <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/uncategorized/" rel="category tag">Uncategorized</a> | <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/every-buzzer-beater-in-ncaa-tournament-history/#comments">2 Comments »</a></p> </div> <div class="prevnext"> <div class="button2 prev"></div> <div class="button2 next"></div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar"> <h2>Blog Search</h2> <ul> <li> <form class="srbasic" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.google.com/search" onsubmit="this.q.value += ' site:www.sports-reference.com/blog/'"> <div> <input id="searchbox" type="text" value="" name="q" placeholder="search via google"> <input type="submit" id="searchbutton" value="Go" alt="Submit for search results"> </div> </form> </li> </ul> <h2>Pages</h2> <ul> <li class="page_item page-item-1382"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013-hall-of-fame-candidates-bbwaa-ballot/">2013 Hall of Fame Candidates – BBWAA Ballot</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2792"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/all-time-mlb-tiebreaker-playoff-games/">All-Time MLB Tiebreaker Playoff Games</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2433"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/approximate-value/">Approximate Value</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2434"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/approximate-value-methodology/">Approximate Value: Methodology</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3278"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/baseball-reference-faqs/">Baseball-Reference FAQs</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-5714"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/explanation-of-our-pickoff-stats/">Explanation of our Pickoff Stats</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-7162"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/fbref-adds-womens-world-cup-history-match-reports/">FBref Adds Women鈥檚 World Cup History & Match Reports</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6756"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/how-to-add-sports-references-sites-to-your-phones-home-screen/">How to Add Sports-Reference’s Sites To Your Phone’s Home Screen</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-65"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/list-of-nba-players-waived-in-2005-under-allan-houston-rule-amnesty-clause/">List of NBA Players Waived in 2005 Under “Allan Houston Rule” Amnesty Clause</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6761"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/pat-venditte-vs-switch-hitters/">Pat Venditte vs Switch-hitters</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-7359"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/pfr-hof-monitor-methodology/">PFR HOF Monitor: Methodology</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4596"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/professional-athletes-veterans/">Professional Athletes & Veterans</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-39"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/professional-sports-leagues-steroid-policies/">Professional Sports Leagues Steroid Policies</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-5906"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/sports-reference-social-media/">Sports Reference Social Media</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6160"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/sr-wordpress-sandbox/">SR wordpress sandbox</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-7147"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/ways-sports-reference-can-help-your-website/">Ways Sports Reference Can Help Your Website</a></li> </ul> <h2>Categories</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-55"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/academics/">Academics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-20"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/advanced-stats/">Advanced Stats</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-25"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/all-star/">All-Star</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-11"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/announcement/">Announcement</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-46"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/awards/">Awards</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/baseball-reference-com/">Baseball-Reference.com</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/basketball-reference-com/">Basketball-Reference.com</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-52"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/bleg/">Bleg</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-53"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/bullpen/">Bullpen</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/cbb-at-sports-reference/">CBB at Sports Reference</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/cfb-at-sports-reference/">CFB at Sports Reference</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-21"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/data/">Data</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/draft/">Draft</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/elo-rater/">Elo Rater</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-30"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/expire10d/">expire10d</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-38"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/expire120d/">expire120d</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-48"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/expire1d/">expire1d</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-27"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/expire21d/">expire21d</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/expire2d/">expire2d</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/expire30d/">Expire30d</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-31"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/expire40d/">expire40d</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/expire7d/">expire7d</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-57"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/fantasy/">Fantasy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-49"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/faq/">FAQ</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-76"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/fbref/">FBref</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/features/">Features</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/general/">General</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/hall-of-fame/">Hall of Fame</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-35"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/history/">History</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/hockey-reference-com/">Hockey-Reference.com</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-83"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/how-to-videos/">How-To Videos</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/howto/">HowTo</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-33"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/leaders/">Leaders</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-23"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/linker/">Linker</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-50"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/most-wanted/">Most Wanted</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/new-york-times/">New York Times</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-10"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/olympics-at-s-r/">Olympics at S-R</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-19"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/play-index/">Play Index</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-82"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/play-index-101/">Play Index 101</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-34"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/playoffs/">Playoffs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-54"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/polls/">Polls</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/pro-football-reference-com/">Pro-Football-Reference.com</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-77"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/redesign/">Redesign</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-56"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/ridiculousness/">Ridiculousness</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-26"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/sponsors/">Sponsors</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-22"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/srs/">SRS</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-36"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/stat-questions/">Stat Questions</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-51"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/statgeekery/">Statgeekery</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-133"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/stathead/">Stathead</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-134"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/stathead-tutorial-series/">Stathead Tutorial Series</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-16"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/super-bowl/">Super Bowl</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-39"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/tips-and-tricks/">Tips and Tricks</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/tout/">Tout</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-47"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/trivia/">Trivia</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/uncategorized/">Uncategorized</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-32"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/war/">WAR</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/widgets/">Widgets</a> </li> </ul> <h2>Archives</h2> <ul> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2025/02/'>February 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2025/01/'>January 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/12/'>December 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/08/'>August 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/08/'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2022/11/'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2022/08/'>August 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2022/04/'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2021/08/'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/11/'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/08/'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/02/' aria-current="page">February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2020/01/'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/08/'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/07/'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/06/'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/05/'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/04/'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/03/'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/02/'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2019/01/'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/12/'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/11/'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/10/'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/09/'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/08/'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/07/'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/06/'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/05/'>May 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/04/'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/03/'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/02/'>February 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2018/01/'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/12/'>December 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/11/'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/10/'>October 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/09/'>September 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/08/'>August 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/07/'>July 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/06/'>June 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/05/'>May 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/04/'>April 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/03/'>March 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/02/'>February 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2017/01/'>January 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/12/'>December 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/11/'>November 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/10/'>October 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/09/'>September 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/08/'>August 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/07/'>July 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/06/'>June 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/05/'>May 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/04/'>April 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/03/'>March 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/02/'>February 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/01/'>January 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/12/'>December 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/11/'>November 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/10/'>October 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/09/'>September 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/08/'>August 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/07/'>July 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/06/'>June 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/05/'>May 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/04/'>April 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/03/'>March 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/02/'>February 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/01/'>January 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/12/'>December 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/11/'>November 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/10/'>October 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/09/'>September 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/08/'>August 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/07/'>July 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/06/'>June 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/05/'>May 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/04/'>April 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/03/'>March 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/02/'>February 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2014/01/'>January 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/12/'>December 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/11/'>November 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/10/'>October 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/09/'>September 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/08/'>August 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/07/'>July 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/06/'>June 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/05/'>May 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/04/'>April 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/03/'>March 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/02/'>February 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2013/01/'>January 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/12/'>December 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/11/'>November 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/10/'>October 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/09/'>September 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/08/'>August 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/07/'>July 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/06/'>June 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/05/'>May 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/04/'>April 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/03/'>March 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/02/'>February 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/01/'>January 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2011/12/'>December 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2011/11/'>November 2011</a></li> </ul> <h2>Subscribe</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/feed/">Entries (RSS)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/comments/feed/">Comments (RSS)</a></li> </ul> <h2>Links</h2> <ul> <li id="linkcat-2" class="cat-item"><h2>SR Blog Archive</h2> <ul class='xoxo blogroll'> <li><a href="http://www.baseball-reference.com/blog/">B-R Blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.basketball-reference.com/blog/">BBR Blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/blog/">CBB Blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/blog/">CFB Blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://nba.derekbodner.com/" rel="noopener" title="76ers Coverage" target="_blank">Derek Bodner's NBA Site</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.hoopsrumors.com/" rel="noopener" title="NBA rumors delivered with lightning speed and pinpoint accuracy" target="_blank">Hoops Rumors</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.mlbtraderumors.com/" rel="noopener" title="Source for all of the latest trade rumors and projection news" target="_blank">MLB Trade Rumors</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/blog/">OLY Blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pro-football-reference.com/blog/">PFR Blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.profootballrumors.com/" rel="noopener" title="Everything fit to print on NFL trades, free agency, and the draft" target="_blank">Pro Football Rumors</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="footer_header"> <ul class="bullets-inline"><li class="user logged_in">Welcome <span class="username"></span> · <a href="https://stathead.com/profile/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_account">Your Account</a></li> <li class="user logged_in"><a class="logout" onclick="sr_auth_logout_page_elements();if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '&redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/profile/?do=logout">Logout</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a class="login" onclick="if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '&redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/users/login.cgi?token=1">Ad-Free Login</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a href="https://stathead.com/users/signup.cgi">Create Account</a></li> </ul> <div class="breadcrumbs">You are here: <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">SR Home Page</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></span> > <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/blog/"><span itemprop="name">SR Blog</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></span> > Every Buzzer-Beater in NCAA Tournament History</div> </div> <div id="footer_general"> <div id="site_menu" role="navigation" aria-label="complete site index"> <div class="section_heading assoc_site_menu" id="site_menu_sh"> <span class="section_anchor" id="site_menu_link" data-label="Full Site Menu"></span><h2>Full Site Menu</h2> <div class="section_heading_text"> <ul><li><a data-scroll href="#header">Return to Top</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="/blog/">Sports Reference Blog</a></li> <li><a href="/feedback/">Your Feedback or Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/advertise.html">Advertise with Sports Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/termsofuse.html">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.html">How to Contact Sports Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/about.html">About Sports Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/jobs.html">Jobs at Sports Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/userresearch.html">Participate In Sports Reference Research Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/for-your-reference-podcast.html">For Your Reference, A Sports Reference Podcast</a></li> <li><a href="https://sportsreference.threadless.com/" target="_blank">Sports Reference Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/sharing.html">How to Share Sports Reference Data</a></li> <li><a href="/data_use.html">Acceptable Use of Sports Reference Data</a></li> <li><a href="/linker.html">Automatically Link Your Blogs to SR Player Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/directions.html">Directions to Sports Reference</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <div id="social" class="icon_group noload"> <div class="section_heading assoc_" id="_sh"> <span class="section_anchor" id="_link" data-label="We're Social...for Statheads" data-no-inpage="1"></span><h2>We're Social...for Statheads</h2> </div> <a href="tel://888-512-8907" data-tip="Call us on Telephone" data-label="Telephone" aria-label="Telephone" class="poptip"><svg class="icon phone"><use xlink:href="#ic-phone"></use></svg></a> <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/blog/" data-tip="The Sports Reference Blog" data-label="Our Blog" aria-label="Our Blog" class="poptip"><svg class="icon wordpress"><use xlink:href="#ic-wordpress"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/feed/" data-tip="Our Blog's RSS Feed" data-label="RSS Feed" aria-label="RSS Feed" class="poptip"><svg class="icon rss"><use xlink:href="#ic-rss"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/@sports_ref" data-tip="Sports-Reference.com at Twitter" data-label="Twitter" aria-label="Twitter" class="poptip"><svg class="icon twitter"><use xlink:href="#ic-twitter"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@sportsreference" data-tip="Sports-Reference.com at TikTok" data-label="TikTok" aria-label="TikTok" class="poptip"><svg class="icon tiktok"><use xlink:href="#ic-tiktok"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://reddit.com/r/SportsReference" data-tip="Reddit/r/SportsReference" data-label="Reddit/r/SR" aria-label="Reddit/r/SR" class="poptip"><svg class="icon reddit"><use xlink:href="#ic-reddit"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/sportsreference" data-tip="YouTube/SportsReference" data-label="YouTube" aria-label="YouTube" class="poptip"><svg class="icon youtube"><use xlink:href="#ic-youtube"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/sports-reference-llc" data-tip="Follow SR on LinkedIn" data-label="LinkedIn" aria-label="LinkedIn" class="poptip"><svg class="icon linkedin"><use xlink:href="#ic-linkedin"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.paypal.me/sportsref" data-tip="Send us money via PayPal" data-label="PayPal" aria-label="PayPal" class="poptip"><svg class="icon paypal"><use xlink:href="#ic-paypal"></use></svg></a> <p>Every <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/sports-reference-social-media/">Sports Reference Social Media Account</a></p> <p><strong>Site Last Updated:</strong> Friday, May 1, 2:56PM </p> <p><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/feedback/" class="button" style="display: block">Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction?</a></p> <p><a style="display: block" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/email" class="button">Subscribe to our Free Email Newsletter</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/ways-sports-reference-can-help-your-website/?utm_medium=sr&utm_source=sr&utm_campaign=site-footer-ways-help">Do you have a sports website? Or write about sports? We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. Find out more.</a></p> </div> <div id="tips_tricks"> <div class="section_heading assoc_tips" id="tips_sh"> <span class="section_anchor" id="tips_link" data-label="FAQs, Tip & Tricks" data-no-inpage="1"></span><h2>FAQs, Tip & Tricks</h2> </div> <ul>  <li><a href="//www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/tips-and-tricks/">Tips and Tricks from our Blog.</a></li> <li><a href="/linker.html">Do you have a blog? Join our linker program.</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/stathead-tutorial-series/">Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead</a></li> <li><a href="//stathead.com/?ref=sr">Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="credits"> <p>All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. We present them here for purely educational purposes. <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/06/redesign-team-and-league-logos-courtesy-sportslogos-net/">Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos.</a></p> <p> Logos were compiled by the amazing <a href="http://sportslogos.net/">SportsLogos.net.</a> </p> <p>Copyright © 2000-2024 <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/">Sports Reference LLC</a>. All rights reserved.</p> <p>The SPORTS REFERENCE, STATHEAD, IMMACULATE GRID, and IMMACULATE FOOTY trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. </div> </div> </div> <ul id="site_dirs" class="notranslate bullets-inline"> <li class="current"><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer"><svg height="15px" width="20px"><use xlink:href="#ic-sr-pennant"></use></svg> Sports Reference ®</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Football</a> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/">(college)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Basketball</a> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/">(college)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hockey-reference.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="https://fbref.com/it/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Calcio</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://stathead.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Stathead ®</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.immaculategrid.com/?utm_source=sr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Immaculate Grid ®</a></li> </ul> <div id="about"> <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/about.html">About</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/termsofuse.html">Conditions & Terms of Service</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/advertise.html">Advertise With Us</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/jobs.html">Jobs at SR</a> • <a href="https://sportsreference.threadless.com/">Sports-Reference.com T-Shirts & Store</a> • <a href="#" onclick="Osano.cm.showDrawer('osano-cm-dom-info-dialog-open')">Cookie Preferences</a> <br><br> Sports Reference Purpose: We will be the trusted source of information and tools that inspire and empower users to enjoy, understand, and share the sports they love. <br><br> <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/privacy.html">Privacy Policy</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/gambling-revenue-policy.html">Gambling Revenue Policy</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/accessibility-policy.html">Accessibility Policy</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/data_use.html">Use of Data</a> </div>  </div> </div>  <script>var sr_gender = "";</script>     <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MC36NL2');</script>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MC36NL2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script> var sr_cookie = vjs_readCookie('stathead_user') || ''; var sr_cookie_split = sr_cookie.split("::"); var sr_session_key = (sr_cookie_split.length > 1)?sr_cookie_split[2]:''; var sr_ad_free_key = "zz"; var sr_site_id = "sr"; var sr_is_subscriber = (sr_ad_free_key && sr_session_key.vjs_isMatch(new RegExp(sr_ad_free_key + "$"))) || sr_session_key.vjs_isMatch(/1$/) || (sr_site_id === 'stathead' && sr_session_key.vjs_isMatch(/[0-7]$/)); var sr_is_user = sr_cookie !== null && sr_cookie !== ''; var sr_seen_modal = vjs_readCookie('modal_ad') !== null; var sr_device = 'unk'; if (Modernizr.phone) { sr_device = 'phone'; } else if (Modernizr.tablet) { sr_device = 'tablet'; } else if (Modernizr.laptop) { sr_device = 'laptop'; } else if (Modernizr.desktop) { sr_device = 'desktop'; } var sr_stathead_site = vjs_readCookie('stathead_site') || ''; var sr_stathead_type = vjs_readCookie('stathead_type') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); /* GA4: individual site code config, do not send a page view (double counts) */ gtag('config', 'G-8N2FEPNFNP', { 'is_sub': sr_is_subscriber, 'is_user': sr_is_user, 'page_gender': typeof(sr_gender) === 'string'? sr_gender: null, 'stathead_type': sr_stathead_type, 'stathead_site': sr_stathead_site, 'viewport_width': Modernizr.viewport_width, send_page_view: false }); /* GA4: all sr sites together */ /* I believe linker works as a parameter here, although there didn\'t seem to be a simple "true" value to set besides this one --NW https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/gtagjs/cross-domain Add configs for both sets of code. */ gtag('config', 'G-80FRT7VJ60', { 'linker': { 'domains' : ['stathead.com'] }, 'is_sub': sr_is_subscriber, 'is_user': sr_is_user, 'page_gender': typeof(sr_gender) === 'string'? sr_gender: null, 'stathead_type': sr_stathead_type, 'stathead_site': sr_stathead_site, 'viewport_width': Modernizr.viewport_width }); </script>   <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js.hs-scripts.com/20503178.js"></script>  </body>  </html>