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Harlequin Enterprises - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>International expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>International editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current-sublist" 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Imprints subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Imprints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harlequin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harlequin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Harlequin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harlequin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harlequin_Treasury_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harlequin_Treasury_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Harlequin Treasury collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harlequin_Treasury_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kimani_Press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimani_Press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kimani Press</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimani_Press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silhouette_Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silhouette_Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Silhouette Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silhouette_Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Love_Inspired" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Love_Inspired"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Love Inspired</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Love_Inspired-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-MIRA_Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIRA_Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>MIRA Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIRA_Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harlequin_Horizons/DellArte_Press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harlequin_Horizons/DellArte_Press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.2</span> <span>Harlequin Horizons/DellArte Press</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harlequin_Horizons/DellArte_Press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harlequin_More_Than_Words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harlequin_More_Than_Words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Harlequin More Than Words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harlequin_More_Than_Words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin_Enterprises" title="Harlequin Enterprises – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harlequin Enterprises" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin_Enterprises" title="Harlequin Enterprises – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Harlequin Enterprises" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A6%AC%ED%80%B8_%EC%97%94%ED%84%B0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4" title="할리퀸 엔터프라이지스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할리퀸 엔터프라이지스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin_Enterprises" title="Harlequin Enterprises – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harlequin Enterprises" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin_Enterprises" title="Harlequin Enterprises – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harlequin Enterprises" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3_(%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE)" title="ハーレクイン (出版社) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Harlequin Enterprises</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Harlequin_Enterprises_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Harlequin_Enterprises_logo.svg/220px-Harlequin_Enterprises_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Harlequin_Enterprises_logo.svg/330px-Harlequin_Enterprises_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Harlequin_Enterprises_logo.svg/440px-Harlequin_Enterprises_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="148" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent company</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1949<span class="noprint">; 75 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1949</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._G._Bonnycastle" title="Richard H. G. Bonnycastle">Richard Bonnycastle</a></li> <li>Jack Palmer</li> <li>Doug Weld</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Books</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">Fiction genres</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Romance, action</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">Imprints</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Carina, Canary Street, Kimani, <a href="/wiki/Love_Inspired" title="Love Inspired">Love Inspired</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mira_Books" title="Mira Books">Mira</a>, Hanover Square, Park Row, Graydon House</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">$585 million<sup id="cite_ref-wyatt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyatt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Harlequin.com">www<wbr />.harlequin<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harlequin Enterprises ULC</b> (known simply as <b>Harlequin</b>) is a publisher of <a href="/wiki/Romance_novel" title="Romance novel">romance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_fiction" title="Women's fiction">women's fiction</a> and various other genres under multiple publishing imprints. Founded in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, Canada, in 1949, from the 1960s, it grew into the largest publisher of romance fiction in the world. </p><p>Based in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> since 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-wirten64_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten64-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harlequin was owned by the <a href="/wiki/Torstar_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Torstar Corporation">Torstar Corporation</a>, the largest newspaper publisher in Canada, from 1981 to 2014. It was then purchased by <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is now a division of <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, Harlequin purchased the London-based publisher <a href="/wiki/Mills_%26_Boon" title="Mills & Boon">Mills & Boon</a> Limited and began a global expansion program opening offices in Australia and major European markets such as Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Netherlands, and Scandinavia. Harlequin launched an audiobook program in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harlequin was founded in 1949 by <a href="/wiki/Richard_H._G._Bonnycastle" title="Richard H. G. Bonnycastle">Richard Bonnycastle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg,_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnipeg, Manitoba">Winnipeg, Manitoba</a>, as a paperback reprinting company.<sup id="cite_ref-:26_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:27_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hrlqn_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hrlqn-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He founded the business while working at Winnipeg's Advocate Printers, a branch of Toronto's Bryant Press, as a way to keep the presses busy.<sup id="cite_ref-:28_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The business would be owned by Advocate Printers, Doug Weld of Bryant Press, and Jack Palmer, head of the Canadian distributor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Evening_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday Evening Post">Saturday Evening Post</a> </i>and the <i><a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Home_Journal" title="Ladies' Home Journal">Ladies' Home Journal</a></i>. Palmer oversaw marketing for the new company and Bonnycastle took charge of the production.<sup id="cite_ref-:28_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harlequin released its first book, Nancy Bruff's <i>The Manatee</i>, in May 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-:28_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the beginning, Harlequin typically acquired rights from other publishers, though a few original books were published as well.<sup id="cite_ref-:28_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the novels they reprinted were works by <a href="/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase" title="James Hadley Chase">James Hadley Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Conan_Doyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Arthur Conan Doyle">Sir Arthur Conan Doyle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Somerset_Maugham" class="mw-redirect" title="Somerset Maugham">Somerset Maugham</a>. Their biggest success was <a href="/wiki/Jean_Plaidy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Plaidy">Jean Plaidy</a>'s <i>Beyond the Blue Mountain</i> (1951). Of the 30,000 copies sold, only 48 were returned.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten63_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten63-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the new company had strong sales in its nascent years, <a href="/wiki/Profit_margin" title="Profit margin">profit margins</a> were limited, and the operation struggled to stay solvent. Following the death of Palmer in the mid-1950s, Bonnycastle acquired his 25% interest in Harlequin. With the company still struggling to survive, soon Weld departed and Bonnycastle, now in full control, transferred Weld's shares to secretary Ruth Palmour.<sup id="cite_ref-:28_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1954, the company's chief editor died, and Bonnycastle's wife, Mary, began <a href="/wiki/Proofreading" title="Proofreading">proofreading</a> books at home and took over his duties.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:28_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:27_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mary enjoyed reading the romances of British publisher <a href="/wiki/Mills_and_Boon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills and Boon">Mills & Boon</a>, and, at her urging, in 1957 Harlequin acquired the North American distribution rights to the category <a href="/wiki/Romance_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="Romance novels">romance novels</a> which had been published by Mills & Boon in the <a href="/wiki/British_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="British Commonwealth">British Commonwealth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thurston_1987,_p._42_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurston_1987,_p._42-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Mills & Boon novel to be reprinted by Harlequin was Anne Vinton's <i>The Hospital in Buwambo</i> (Mills & Boon No 407).<sup id="cite_ref-wirten64_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten64-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mills_&_Boon_partnership"><span id="Mills_.26_Boon_partnership"></span>Mills & Boon partnership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mills & Boon partnership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The contract with Mills & Boon was based solely on a handshake, given each year when Richard Bonnycastle visited London. He would lunch at the <a href="/wiki/The_Ritz_London_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ritz London Hotel">Ritz Hotel</a> with Editorial Director Alan Boon, the son of Gerald Mills, co-founder of Mills & Boon. The two would informally agree to extend their business agreement for an additional year.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten66_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten66-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mary Bonnycastle and her daughter Judy Burgess exercised editorial control over which Mills & Boon novels were reprinted by Harlequin. They had a "decency code" and rejected more sexually-explicit material that Mills & Boon submitted for reprinting. Upon realizing the genre was popular, Richard finally decided to read a romance novel. He chose one of the more explicit novels and enjoyed it. On his orders, the company conducted a <a href="/wiki/Market_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Market testing">market test</a> with the novel he had read and discovered that it outsold a similar, tamer novel.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, intimacy in the novels never extended beyond a chaste kiss between the protagonists.<sup id="cite_ref-Thurston_1987,_p._42_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurston_1987,_p._42-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The romances proved to be hugely popular, and by 1964 the company was exclusively publishing Mills & Boon novels under the Harlequin imprint.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Harlequin had the rights to distribute the Mills & Boon books throughout North America, in 1967 over 78% of their sales took place in Canada, where the <a href="/wiki/Sell-through" title="Sell-through">sell-through</a> rate was approximately 85%. Richard Bonnycastle died in 1968 and his son, <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._N._Bonnycastle" title="Richard A. N. Bonnycastle">Richard Bonnycastle Jr.</a>, took over the company. He immediately organized the 1969 relocation of operations to <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, where he built the company into a major force in the publishing industry.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten64_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten64-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, Bonnycastle Jr. contracted with <a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket Books</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a> to distribute Harlequin romance fiction novels in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten64_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten64-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 1, 1971, Harlequin purchased Mills & Boon.<sup id="cite_ref-Regis_2003,_p._156_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regis_2003,_p._156-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This move was made primarily to secure the talents of Alan Boon and his editorial team. John Boon, another of the co-founder's sons, remained with the company as Managing Director overseeing British operations and English language exports to markets around the world, including Australia, India and South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten66_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten66-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As North American booksellers were reluctant to stock <a href="/wiki/Mass_market_paperback" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass market paperback">mass-market paperbacks</a>, Harlequin chose to sell its books "where the women are,"<sup id="cite_ref-Thurston,_pp._46-47_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurston,_pp._46-47-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> distributing them in supermarkets, drug stores and other retail outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten66_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten66-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company focuses on selling the line of books as a brand name, rather than individual titles. Headed by <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Heisey" title="Lawrence Heisey">Larry Heisey</a>, the marketing team modelled its techniques on those of <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>. As well as selling through retail outlets, Harlequin established a direct marketing division taking as its inspiration the systems used by <a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a>. Rather than traditional advertising, the company focused on giveaways. A sampling of books within a line would be given away, sometimes in conjunction with other products, in the hopes that readers would continue to buy books within that line.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten66_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten66-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harlequin Reader Service sold directly to readers who agreed to purchase a set number of books each month.<sup id="cite_ref-Thurston,_pp._46-47_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurston,_pp._46-47-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time that Harlequin purchased Mills & Boon, the company only published one line of category romances. The Harlequin Romance line released six novels each month. At John Boon's urging, in 1973 Harlequin introduced a second line named Harlequin Presents. Designed partially to highlight three popular and prolific authors, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hampson" title="Anne Hampson">Anne Hampson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Mather" title="Anne Mather">Anne Mather</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Violet_Winspear" title="Violet Winspear">Violet Winspear</a>, these novels were slightly more sensual than their Harlequin Romance counterparts. Although Mary Bonnycastle disapproved of the more sensual nature of these novels, they had sold well in <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, and the company chose to distribute them in North America as well. Within two years Harlequin Presents novels were outselling Harlequin Romance.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten66_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten66-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1975 <a href="/wiki/Torstar_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Torstar Corporation">Toronto Star Ltd.</a> acquired a 52.5% interest in Harlequin, and in 1981 acquired the balance of the shares.<sup id="cite_ref-fundinguniverse.com_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fundinguniverse.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romance_wars">Romance wars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Romance wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1975, 70% of Harlequin's sales came from the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten64_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten64-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this fact, the company contracted with only British writers. Harlequin contracted its first American author in late 1975 when they purchased a novel by <a href="/wiki/Janet_Dailey" title="Janet Dailey">Janet Dailey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dailey's novels provided the romance genre's "first look at heroines, heroes and courtships that take place in America, with American sensibilities, assumptions, history, and most of all, settings."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harlequin was unsure how the market would react to this new type of romance, and was unwilling to fully embrace it. In the late 1970s, a Harlequin editor rejected a manuscript by <a href="/wiki/Nora_Roberts" title="Nora Roberts">Nora Roberts</a>, who has since become the top-selling romance author, because "they already had their American writer."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silhouette_logo.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Silhouette_logo.PNG/220px-Silhouette_logo.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a3/Silhouette_logo.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Silhouette Books logo</figcaption></figure> <p>Harlequin terminated its distribution contract with <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket Books</a> in 1976. This left Simon & Schuster with a large sales force and no product.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten66_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten66-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To fill this gap, and to take advantage of the untapped talent of the American writers Harlequin had rejected, Simon & Schuster formed Silhouette Books in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silhouette published several lines of category romance, and encouraged their writers to experiment within the genre, creating new kinds of heroes and heroines and addressing contemporary social issues.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Realizing their mistake, Harlequin launched their own line of America-focused romances in 1980. The <b>Harlequin Superromance</b> line was the first of its lines to originate in North America instead of in Britain. The novels were similar to the Harlequin Presents books, but were longer and featured American settings and American characters.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harlequin had also failed to adapt quickly to the signs that readers appreciated novels with more explicit sex scenes, and in 1980 several publishers entered the category romance market to fill that gap. That year <a href="/wiki/Dell_Publishing" title="Dell Publishing">Dell</a> launched Candlelight Ecstasy, the first line to waive the requirement that heroines be virginal. By the end of 1983, sales for the Candlelight Ecstasy line totaled $30 million. Silhouette also launched similar lines, Desire and Special Edition, each of which had a 90–100% sellout rate each month.<sup id="cite_ref-barret_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barret-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sudden increase in category romance lines meant an equally sudden increase in demand for writers of the new style of romance novel. By 1984, the market was saturated with category lines and readers had begun to complain of redundancy in plots.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, the "dampening effect of the high level of redundancy associated with series romances was evident in the decreased number of titles being read per month."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harlequin's return rate, which had been less than 25% in 1978 when it was the primary provider of category romance, swelled to 60%.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, Harlequin purchased Silhouette from Simon & Schuster.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the acquisition, Silhouette continued to retain editorial control and to publish various lines under their own imprint.<sup id="cite_ref-Regis_2003,_p._156_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regis_2003,_p._156-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight years later, Harlequin attempted to purchase <a href="/wiki/Zebra_Books" title="Zebra Books">Zebra</a>, but the deal did not go through. Despite the loss of Zebra, Harlequin maintained an 85% share of the North American category romance market in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_expansion">International expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Torstar_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Torstar Corporation">Torstar Corporation</a>, which owns Canada's largest daily newspaper, the <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>, purchased Harlequin in 1981 and began actively expanding into other markets.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the authors of Harlequin novels universally share English as a first language, each Harlequin office functions independently in deciding which books to publish, edit, translate, and print, "to ensure maximum adaptability to the particulars of their respective markets."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harlequin began expanding into other parts of Europe in 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when it entered into a distribution agreement with Cora Verlag, a division of German publisher <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Axel Springer AG">Axel Springer AG</a>. The companies signed a two-year agreement to release two Mills & Boon novels each month in magazine format. The books sold well, and when the agreement came up for renewal Harlequin instead purchased a 50% interest in Cora Verlag. The new <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> format allowed Harlequin to receive more of the profits, and allowed them to gain continued distribution in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>. As of 1998, Germany represented 40% of Harlequin's total European business.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten101_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten101-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this same period, Harlequin opened an office in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. Although this office lost money in its first year, by its third year in business it had accumulated a profit. In 1979, the company expanded in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> with an office in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten101_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten101-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Expansion was rapid in both <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. Within two years of its opening Harlequin held 24% of the market for mass-market books in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-writen102_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-writen102-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scandinavia offered unique problems however, as booksellers refused to sell the category romances, complaining that the books' short life span of one month created too much work for too little compensation. Booksellers and distributors also worried that the uniformity of Harlequin's book covers made advertising too difficult. Instead, Harlequin novels in Scandinavia are classified as magazines and sold in supermarkets, at newsstands, or through subscription. Harlequin retains their North American-style <a href="/wiki/Direct_marketing" title="Direct marketing">direct marketing</a>. Its message in Scandinavia is very similar to that of North America, but its target audience differs slightly.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten103_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten103-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1989 <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall" title="Fall of the Berlin Wall">fall of the Berlin Wall</a> gave Harlequin an opportunity to extend into previously closed markets. Cora Verlag distributed over 720,000 romance novels at border checkpoints to introduce <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germans</a> to the company's books.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, Harlequin's German joint venture began distributing books in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>. By 1991 the company was selling 7 million romances in Hungary, and by 1992 Harlequin had sold 11 million books in a nation which, at the time, contained only 5.5 million women. At the same time, Harlequin's wholly owned subsidiary in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> was able to order initial print runs of 174,000 copies of each title, and the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> was purchasing over $10 million in Harlequin novels each year.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten68_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten68-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, Harlequin had its best year (as of 1998), selling over 205 million novels in 24 languages on 6 continents. The company released a total of 800 new titles in English, with 6,600 foreign editions.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harlequin moved into the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> market in January 1995. In China, the company produced books in both <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a> and English. Twenty titles were offered each year in Mandarin, with print runs of 550,000 copies each. An additional ten titles were offered in English, with print runs of 200,000 copies each.<sup id="cite_ref-wirten68_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirten68-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_editions">International editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: International editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In total,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2014)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> Harlequin has offices in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granges-Paccot" title="Granges-Paccot">Granges-Pacot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> as well as licensing agreements in nine other countries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The editors in Harlequin's branch offices have a great deal of control over which Harlequin novels will be published in their market. An editor generally chooses a book after either reading it personally, receiving a favorable review of the book from someone else, or reading a <a href="/wiki/Tip_sheet" title="Tip sheet">tip sheet</a> about the novel.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The editors accept a novel for one of four reasons:<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Anticipated high sales</li> <li>Perceived quality</li> <li>A setting or topic that fits into a monthly theme</li> <li>Direct orders from the Harlequin head office</li></ul> <p>The novels published overseas are not necessarily contemporaries of those sold in North America or Europe. International editors are allowed to choose from Harlequin's <a href="/wiki/Backlist" title="Backlist">backlist</a>, and books published in a particular country may have been published in North America six or seven years previously.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the novels are translated into the country's native tongue, the names of the hero or heroine may be changed and the title might not be translated literally. Furthermore, each novel is usually shortened by 10-15% from its original English version. This is usually accomplished by removing references to American <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">pop culture</a>, removing puns that do not translate well, and tightening the descriptive passages.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current">Current</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2002, Harlequin published 1,113 romance novels, more than half of all romances released in North America. The next most prolific publisher was <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensington Books">Kensington Books</a>, which released only 219 romance titles.<sup id="cite_ref-wyatt_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyatt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, Harlequin published books in 26 languages in 109 international markets. They sold a total of 131 million books, similar to the company's sales in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-2006results_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006results-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company is considered one of the most profitable publishers. Over $585 million worth of books sold in 2003 for gross profits of $124 million and a profit margin of 21%. Its large profit margin can be tied in part to the amount of advance that its authors receive. These advances are often smaller than the industry average and can total to only a few thousand dollars for a series romance.<sup id="cite_ref-wyatt_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyatt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite its profitability, and a 37.2% pay hike for Harlequin President and CEO Donna Hayes in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the firm's royalty program for authors is controversial. In 2011, the Romance Writers Association sent a letter to all members to "exercise due diligence in reviewing contracts" with Harlequin because "several members of RWA have expressed concern regarding" Harlequin's digital royalty rate changes and non-compete clauses.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is not the first time Harlequin had been called out by the Romance Writers Association regarding Harlequin's treatment of their authors. In 2009, Harlequin was called out by the Mystery Writer's Association, Romance Writers of America, and Science Fiction Writers Association for schemes of making their authors pay for publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Class_action_lawsuit">Class action lawsuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Class action lawsuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, a <a href="/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action">class action lawsuit</a> was filed against Harlequin Enterprises, Ltd. from authors alleging the publisher had fraudulently licensed e-book publishing rights at low rates to one of its subsidiaries in order to pay royalties only on the licensing fees instead of on the full sales receipts; the publisher responded that its authors "have been recompensed fairly and properly".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lawsuit alleges that Harlequin deprives plaintiffs and the other authors in the class of e-book royalties due them under publishing agreements entered into between 1990 and 2004. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imprints">Imprints</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Imprints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Harlequin_Enterprises" title="Special:EditPage/Harlequin Enterprises">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Collection_Nocturne_de_Harlequin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Collection_Nocturne_de_Harlequin.jpg/150px-Collection_Nocturne_de_Harlequin.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Collection_Nocturne_de_Harlequin.jpg/225px-Collection_Nocturne_de_Harlequin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Collection_Nocturne_de_Harlequin.jpg/300px-Collection_Nocturne_de_Harlequin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="1414" /></a><figcaption>Harlequin Nocturne series</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harlequin">Harlequin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Harlequin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin American Romance </td> <td>American protagonists and settings. Four titles released per month.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Re-released as <b>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin American Romance 90s</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:21_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Blaze </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erotica" title="Erotica">Erotica</a>. Imprint was ended in 2017 and superseded by <b>Harlequin Dare</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of March 2022 Harlequin Dare has been ended and Harlequin Blaze is releasing four titles per month.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Dare </td> <td>Erotica; four titles released per month.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Launched in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Defunct as of June 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Desire </td> <td>Wealthy and successful American protagonist-focused. Six titles released per month<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Duets </td> <td>Defunct. Re-released as <b>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin Duets 90s collection</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin E<sup id="cite_ref-:18_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Everlasting Love<sup id="cite_ref-:19_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Defunct<sup id="cite_ref-:20_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Flipside </td> <td>Defunct as of 2004<sup id="cite_ref-:14_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Ginger Blossom </td> <td>Defunct romance <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> reprints. Formerly <b>Harlequin Violet</b><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Heartwarming </td> <td>Wholesome family- and community-focused plots. Four titles released per month<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Historical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Historical_romance" title="Historical romance">Historical romance</a>. Six titles released per month.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Included Harlequin Historical Undone.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only distributed outside of the United States as of 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Intrigue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romantic_suspense" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantic suspense">Romantic suspense</a>. Six titles released per month<sup id="cite_ref-:5_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin KISS </td> <td>Flirty first-encounter contemporary romances. Four titles released per month.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Love And Laughter </td> <td>Defunct. Re-released as the <b>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin Love & Laughter 90s</b> collection.<sup id="cite_ref-:24_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Medical Romance </td> <td>Medical-focused protagonists and plots. Six titles released per month.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Mystique </td> <td>1977-1982<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin NEXT<sup id="cite_ref-:19_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Launched in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Defunct.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Nocturne </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal romance</a>. Two titles released per month.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Includes Harlequin Nocturne Cravings series.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Nonfiction<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Presents </td> <td>Glamorous and wealth-based plots that often feature "alpha male" protagonists. Eight titles released per month.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Includes Harlequin Presents Extra erotica series. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Romance </td> <td>Uplifting, feel-good plots. Four titles released per month<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Romantic Suspense </td> <td>Romantic suspense. Four titles released per month<sup id="cite_ref-:10_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Signature Select </td> <td>Defunct. Harlequin/Silhouette imprint.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Special Edition </td> <td>Relatable protagonists. Six titles released per month<sup id="cite_ref-:11_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Special Releases<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Superromance </td> <td>Emotional plots with happy endings. Four titles released per month<sup id="cite_ref-:12_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Temptation </td> <td>Only distributed outside of the United States as of 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Treasury<sup id="cite_ref-:18_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harlequin Western Romance </td> <td>Westerns and cowboy protagonists. Four titles released per month.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harlequin_Treasury_collections">Harlequin Treasury collections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Harlequin Treasury collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Harlequin Treasury imprint re-released a number of titles as collections.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin American Romance 90s<sup id="cite_ref-:21_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin Duets 90s<sup id="cite_ref-:17_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin Historical 90s<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin Intrigue 90s</li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin Love & Laughter 90s<sup id="cite_ref-:24_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin Presents 90s</li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin Romance 90s</li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin Superromance 90s</li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Harlequin Temptation 90s</li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Love Inspired 90s</li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Silhouette Desire 90s<sup id="cite_ref-:25_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Silhouette Intimate Moments 90s</li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Silhouette Romance 90s</li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Silhouette Special Edition 90s</li> <li>Harlequin Treasury Silhouette Yours Truly 90s</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kimani_Press">Kimani Press</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Kimani Press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kimani_Press" title="Kimani Press">Kimani Press</a></div> <p>Kimani Press, which focuses on African-American protagonists, was formed by Harlequin in December 2005, with the purchase of the Arabesque, Sepia, and New Spirit Imprints from <a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET Books</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kimani Arabesque<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>"The soul of romance, passion, adventure and intrigue." </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kimani New Spirit<sup id="cite_ref-:19_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Defunct </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kimani Romance<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>These stories "feature sophisticated, soulful and sensual African-American and multicultural heroes and heroines who develop fulfilling relationships as they lead lives full of drama, glamour and passion." </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kimani Sepia<sup id="cite_ref-:19_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Defunct </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kimani Special Releases </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kimani TRU<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Young adult </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kimani Press<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silhouette_Books">Silhouette Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Silhouette Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>Silhouette Bombshell </td> <td>Launched 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_63-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Defunct. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silhouette Desire </td> <td>Defunct. Re-released as <b>Harlequin Treasury Silhouette Desire 90s</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:25_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silhouette Intimate Moments </td> <td>Defunct. Re-released as <b>Harlequin Treasury Silhouette Intimate Moments 90s</b>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silhouette Nocturne </td> <td>Defunct<sup id="cite_ref-:20_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silhouette Romance </td> <td>Defunct. Re-released as <b>Harlequin Treasury Silhouette Romance 90s</b>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silhouette Special Edition </td> <td>Defunct. Re-released as <b>Harlequin Treasury Silhouette Special Edition 90s</b>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silhouette Special Releases </td> <td>Defunct<sup id="cite_ref-:18_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silhouette Yours Truly </td> <td>Defunct. Re-released as <b>Harlequin Treasury Silhouette Yours Truly 90s</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Love_Inspired">Love Inspired</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Love Inspired"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Love_Inspired" title="Love Inspired">Love Inspired</a></div> <p>Inspirational romance. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>Love Inspired<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Love Inspired Classics<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Love Inspired Cold Case<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Love Inspired Historical<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Historical fiction </td></tr> <tr> <td>Love Inspired Inspirational Romance<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Love Inspired Mountain Rescue<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Love Inspired Novels<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Love Inspired Special Releases<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Love Inspired Suspense<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romantic_suspense" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantic suspense">Romantic suspense</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>Carina Press<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Carina Adores<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LGBTQ+ romance </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canary Street Press<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>DellArte Press </td> <td>2009-2015<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gold Eagle </td> <td>Defunct as of 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Graydon House<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hanover Square Press<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>crime, thrillers, high-concept fiction, narrative history, journalism. memoir<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Heartsong Presents<sup id="cite_ref-:18_60-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canary Street<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Formerly HQN, launched 2004<sup id="cite_ref-:14_63-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Inkyard Press </td> <td>Formerly Harlequin TEEN<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LUNA </td> <td>2004–2017<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_63-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mira_Books" title="Mira Books">MIRA Books</a><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Park Row Books<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Red Dress Ink </td> <td>2004–2014<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_63-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Angel" title="Rogue Angel">Rogue Angel</a> </td> <td>Defunct<sup id="cite_ref-:20_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spice </td> <td>Defunct; now published under HQN.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Included Spice Briefs (defunct).<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worldwide Library<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worldwide Mystery<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worldwide Suspense<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="MIRA_Books">MIRA Books</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: MIRA Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mira_Books" title="Mira Books">Mira Books</a></div> <p>In the early 1990s, many of Harlequin's authors began leaving the company to write single-title romances for other publishers. To retain their top talent, in October 1994 Harlequin launched the <a href="/wiki/Mira_Books" title="Mira Books">MIRA Books</a> imprint to publish single-title romances. Most of their early novels were written by well-known Harlequin authors, including <a href="/wiki/Heather_Graham_Pozzessere" title="Heather Graham Pozzessere">Heather Graham Pozzessere</a>, whose novel <i>Slow Burn</i> (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> launched the imprint.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For its first few years, MIRA produced four novels each month. Of these, one would be an original novel, while the other three were repackaged backlist by other Harlequin authors.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harlequin has expanded its range of books, offering everything from romance novels under its various Harlequin and Silhouette imprints; <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">thrillers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Literary_fiction" title="Literary fiction">commercial literary fiction</a> under the MIRA imprint; <a href="/wiki/Erotic_literature" title="Erotic literature">erotic fiction</a> under the Spice imprint; <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Jones" title="Bridget Jones">Bridget Jones</a>-style "<a href="/wiki/Chick_lit" title="Chick lit">chick lit</a>" under its Red Dress Ink imprint; <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_literature" title="Fantasy literature">fantasy books</a> under the LUNA imprint; <a href="/wiki/Inspirational_fiction" title="Inspirational fiction">inspirational fiction</a> published under the Steeple Hill and Steeple Hill Café imprints;<sup id="cite_ref-:14_63-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a> romance under its <a href="/wiki/Kimani_Press" title="Kimani Press">Kimani Press</a> imprints; male <a href="/wiki/Action_adventure_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Action adventure fiction">action-adventure books</a> under Gold Eagle imprint; and single-title romances under the Canary Street imprint.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harlequin_Horizons/DellArte_Press"><span id="Harlequin_Horizons.2FDellArte_Press"></span>Harlequin Horizons/DellArte Press</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Harlequin Horizons/DellArte Press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2009, Harlequin Enterprises announced the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Vanity_press" title="Vanity press">vanity press</a> imprint, <b>Harlequin Horizons</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-CB2_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CB2-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WB1_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WB1-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mystery_Writers_of_America" title="Mystery Writers of America">Mystery Writers of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romance_Writers_of_America" title="Romance Writers of America">Romance Writers of America</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction Writers of America">Science Fiction Writers of America</a> denounced the move and revoked the eligibility of Harlequin's other imprints for their associations' conferences and awards.<sup id="cite_ref-CB2_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CB2-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-horizons_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horizons-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the backlash, the imprint changed its name to <b>DellArte Press</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Harlequin_More_Than_Words">Harlequin More Than Words</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Harlequin More Than Words"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harlequin Enterprises operates <b>Harlequin More Than Words</b>, a community investment program to reward women's work in communities across North America. The company solicits nominations of women who are making notable contributions to their communities. Five women are chosen as Harlequin More Than Words award recipients each year, and a donation of $50,000 is divided equally among their charitable causes. A collection of romance-fiction short stories inspired by their lives is then written by five of Harlequin's leading authors. Authors contributing to the <i>More Than Words</i> anthology include <a href="/wiki/Diana_Palmer_(author)" title="Diana Palmer (author)">Diana Palmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Macomber" title="Debbie Macomber">Debbie Macomber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Wiggs" title="Susan Wiggs">Susan Wiggs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Linda_Lael_Miller" title="Linda Lael Miller">Linda Lael Miller</a>. The first anthology was published in 2004, with a new volume published annually. Proceeds from the sale of the book are reinvested in the Harlequin More Than Words program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels">List of Harlequin Romance novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Books" title="Laser Books">Laser Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Heisey" title="Lawrence Heisey">Lawrence Heisey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wyatt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wyatt_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyatt_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyatt_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWyatt2004" class="citation cs2">Wyatt, Edward (August 17, 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/17/books/17romance.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5090&en=86a63e8a76228f5b&ex=1250481600&adxnnl=0&partner=rssuserland&adxnnlx=1180450818-+P4ZCTVCA7SnWP2hbjPlgQ">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sorry, Harlequin,' She Sighed Tenderly, 'I'm Reading Something Else'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140503044020/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/17/books/17romance.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5090&en=86a63e8a76228f5b&ex=1250481600&adxnnl=0&partner=rssuserland&adxnnlx=1180450818-+P4ZCTVCA7SnWP2hbjPlgQ">archived</a> from the original on 2014-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-27</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Sorry%2C+Harlequin%2C%27+She+Sighed+Tenderly%2C+%27I%27m+Reading+Something+Else%27&rft.date=2004-08-17&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F08%2F17%2Fbooks%2F17romance.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1%26ei%3D5090%26en%3D86a63e8a76228f5b%26ex%3D1250481600%26adxnnl%3D0%26partner%3Drssuserland%26adxnnlx%3D1180450818-%2BP4ZCTVCA7SnWP2hbjPlgQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wirten64-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wirten64_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wirten64_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wirten64_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wirten64_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wirten64_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hemmungs Wirten (1998), p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenfield,_Jeremy2014" class="citation news cs1">Greenfield, Jeremy (2 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeremygreenfield/2014/05/02/news-corp-buys-harlequin-worlds-biggest-romance-book-publisher-three-reasons/">"Three Reasons News Corp Bought Harlequin, World's Biggest Romance Book Publisher"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Three+Reasons+News+Corp+Bought+Harlequin%2C+World%27s+Biggest+Romance+Book+Publisher&rft.date=2014-05-02&rft.au=Greenfield%2C+Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjeremygreenfield%2F2014%2F05%2F02%2Fnews-corp-buys-harlequin-worlds-biggest-romance-book-publisher-three-reasons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051945/http://www.mediacastermagazine.com/press-releases/story.aspx?id=1003186087&er=NA">"Torstar Corporation Completes Sale of Harlequin Enterprises Limited"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediacastermagazine.com/press-releases/story.aspx?id=1003186087&er=NA">the original</a> on 2014-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalbookworld.com/2014/news-corp-acquires-harlequin-adds-to-harpercollins-portfolio/">the original</a> on November 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Torstar+Corporation+Announces+Fourth+Quarter+and+2006+Full+Year+Results&rft.pub=Torstar+Corporation&rft.date=2007-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiz.yahoo.com%2Fiw%2F070228%2F0221322.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008103646/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/financial-reporting/article/48338-the-top-pay-grade.html">"The Top Pay Grade"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/financial-reporting/article/48338-the-top-pay-grade">the original</a> on 2012-10-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Top+Pay+Grade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Ffinancial-reporting%2Farticle%2F48338-the-top-pay-grade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepassivevoice.com/07/2011/attorney-to-harlequin-what-have-you-been-smoking/">"Attorney to Harlequin: What Have You Been Smoking?"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Attorney+to+Harlequin%3A+What+Have+You+Been+Smoking%3F&rft.pub=The+Passive+Voice&rft.date=2011-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepassivevoice.com%2F07%2F2011%2Fattorney-to-harlequin-what-have-you-been-smoking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/24112-rwa-mwa-andsfwa-angered-by-harlequin-s-new-self-publishing-imprint-html">"RWA, MWA and SFWA Angered by Harlequin's New Self-Publishing Imprint"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harlequin.com+%7C+Home&rft.date=2014-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fstore.html%3Fcid%3D189%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_61-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070721114112/http://ebooks.eharlequin.com/25F6D297-5D75-4966-B8E2-268F77430F20/10/120/en/Default.htm">"eHarlequin.com eBook Boutique"</a>. 2007-07-21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.eharlequin.com/25F6D297-5D75-4966-B8E2-268F77430F20/10/120/en/Default.htm">the original</a> on 21 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=eHarlequin.com+eBook+Boutique&rft.date=2007-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febooks.eharlequin.com%2F25F6D297-5D75-4966-B8E2-268F77430F20%2F10%2F120%2Fen%2FDefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_62-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710174157/http://ebooks.eharlequin.com/00000057-0000-0000-0000-0000000000A1/10/141/en/Default.htm">"Harlequin eBook Store"</a>. 2011-07-10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.eharlequin.com/00000057-0000-0000-0000-0000000000A1/10/141/en/Default.htm">the original</a> on 10 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harlequin+eBook+Store&rft.date=2011-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febooks.eharlequin.com%2F00000057-0000-0000-0000-0000000000A1%2F10%2F141%2Fen%2FDefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_63-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_63-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_63-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_63-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_63-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_63-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authorlink.com/news-and-views/news/breaking-news-harlequin-nixes-three-lines-in-u-s-beefs-up-others-2/">"Breaking News Harlequin Nixes Three Lines in U.S., Beefs Up Others | Authorlink"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breaking+News+Harlequin+Nixes+Three+Lines+in+U.S.%2C+Beefs+Up+Others+%7C+Authorlink&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauthorlink.com%2Fnews-and-views%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news-harlequin-nixes-three-lines-in-u-s-beefs-up-others-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.darkhorse.com/Press-Releases/1208/Harlequin-Ginger-Blossom-manga">"Harlequin Ginger Blossom manga :: Archived Press Releases :: Dark Horse Comics"</a>. <i>www.darkhorse.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.darkhorse.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Ginger+Blossom+manga+%3A%3A+Archived+Press+Releases+%3A%3A+Dark+Horse+Comics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkhorse.com%2FPress-Releases%2F1208%2FHarlequin-Ginger-Blossom-manga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-heartwarming.html">"Harlequin Heartwarming - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Heartwarming+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-heartwarming.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-historical.html">"Harlequin Historical - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Historical+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-historical.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dearauthor.com/features/industry-news/update-closing-harlequin-blaze-harlequin-historical/">"Update on the closing of Harlequin Blaze / Harlequin Historical"</a>. <i>Dear Author</i>. 2016-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dear+Author&rft.atitle=Update+on+the+closing+of+Harlequin+Blaze+%2F+Harlequin+Historical&rft.date=2016-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdearauthor.com%2Ffeatures%2Findustry-news%2Fupdate-closing-harlequin-blaze-harlequin-historical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-intrigue.html">"Harlequin Intrigue - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Intrigue+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-intrigue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-kiss.html">"Harlequin KISS - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+KISS+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-kiss.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140208075129/http://www.harlequin.com/store.html?cid=233">"Harlequin.com | Harlequin Series"</a>. 2014-02-08. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harlequin.com/store.html?cid=233">the original</a> on 2014-02-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harlequin.com+%7C+Harlequin+Series&rft.date=2014-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fstore.html%3Fcid%3D233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-treasury-harlequin-love-laughter-90s.html">"Harlequin Treasury Harlequin Love & Laughter 90s - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Treasury+Harlequin+Love+%26+Laughter+90s+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-treasury-harlequin-love-laughter-90s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-medical-romance.html">"Harlequin Medical Romance - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Medical+Romance+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-medical-romance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-nocturne.html">"Harlequin Nocturne - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Nocturne+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-nocturne.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-nocturne-cravings.html">"Harlequin Nocturne Cravings - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Nocturne+Cravings+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-nocturne-cravings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-nonfiction.html">"Harlequin Nonfiction - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Nonfiction+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-nonfiction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:8_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-presents.html">"Harlequin Presents - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Presents+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-presents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:9_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-romance.html">"Harlequin Romance - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Romance+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-romance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:10_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-romantic-suspense.html">"Harlequin Romantic Suspense - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Romantic+Suspense+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-romantic-suspense.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:11_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-special-edition.html">"Harlequin Special Edition - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.loveinspired.com&rft.atitle=Love+Inspired+%7C+Love+Inspired&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loveinspired.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Flove-inspired.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loveinspired.com/shop/brand/inspirational-mountain-rescue-collection.html?rg=previousRelease&rg=comingSoon&pg=1&pz=12&ord=podate%20ASC,title_copy%20asc&vm=grid">"Love Inspired | Inspirational Mountain Rescue Collection"</a>. <i>www.loveinspired.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.loveinspired.com&rft.atitle=Love+Inspired+%7C+Love+Inspired+Novels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loveinspired.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Flove-inspired-trade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loveinspired.com/shop/brand/love-inspired-special-releases.html">"Love Inspired | Love Inspired Special Releases"</a>. <i>www.loveinspired.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.loveinspired.com&rft.atitle=Love+Inspired+%7C+Love+Inspired+Special+Releases&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loveinspired.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Flove-inspired-special-releases.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/love-inspired-suspense.html">"Love Inspired Suspense - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Love+Inspired+Suspense+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Flove-inspired-suspense.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loveinspired.com/shop/brand/love-inspired-suspense.html">"Love Inspired | Love Inspired Suspense"</a>. <i>www.loveinspired.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.loveinspired.com&rft.atitle=Love+Inspired+%7C+Love+Inspired+Suspense&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loveinspired.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Flove-inspired-suspense.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/carina-press.html?&&sortci=onsaledate%20desc">"Carina Press - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Carina+Press+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fcarina-press.html%3F%26%26sortci%3Donsaledate%2520desc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/category/carina-adores.html?sortci=onsaledate%20asc">"Carina Adores - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Carina+Adores+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fcategory%2Fcarina-adores.html%3Fsortci%3Donsaledate%2520asc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/canary-street-press.html?brdtype=imprint&sortci=onsaledate%20desc">"Canary Street Press - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Canary+Street+Press+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fcanary-street-press.html%3Fbrdtype%3Dimprint%26sortci%3Donsaledate%2520desc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-digital-reader.com/2015/02/13/harlequin-closed-author-solutions-front-company-dellarte-press/">"Harlequin Has Closed Author Solutions Front Company DellArte Press"</a>. <i>The Digital Reader</i>. 2015-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Digital+Reader&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Has+Closed+Author+Solutions+Front+Company+DellArte+Press&rft.date=2015-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthe-digital-reader.com%2F2015%2F02%2F13%2Fharlequin-closed-author-solutions-front-company-dellarte-press%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/graydon-house.html?sortci=pubdate%20asc">"Graydon House - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Graydon+House+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fgraydon-house.html%3Fsortci%3Dpubdate%2520asc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/hanover-square-press.html?brdtype=imprint">"Hanover Square Press - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Hanover+Square+Press+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fhanover-square-press.html%3Fbrdtype%3Dimprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/hanover-square-press.html">"Hanover Square Press - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Hanover+Square+Press+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fhanover-square-press.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/hqn.html?&&sortci=onsaledate%20desc">"HQN - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=HQN+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fhqn.html%3F%26%26sortci%3Donsaledate%2520desc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-teen.html">"Harlequin Teen - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Teen+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-teen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/inkyard-press.html?brdtype=imprint">"Inkyard Press - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Inkyard+Press+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Finkyard-press.html%3Fbrdtype%3Dimprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/harlequin-luna.html">"Harlequin LUNA - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Harlequin+LUNA+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fharlequin-luna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/mira.html?&&sortci=onsaledate%20desc">"MIRA - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=MIRA+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fmira.html%3F%26%26sortci%3Donsaledate%2520desc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/park-row-books.html?&sortci=pubdate%20asc&brandChildItemsDTO-p=1">"Park Row Books - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=SPICE+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fspice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517054941/http://www.ebooks.eharlequin.com/">"eHarlequin.com eBook Boutique"</a>. 2008-05-17. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebooks.eharlequin.com/">the original</a> on 17 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=eHarlequin.com+eBook+Boutique&rft.date=2008-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebooks.eharlequin.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522221401/http://ebooks.eharlequin.com/00000057-0000-0000-0000-00000000000D/10/141/en/Default.htm">"Harlequin eBook Store"</a>. 2010-05-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.eharlequin.com/00000057-0000-0000-0000-00000000000D/10/141/en/Default.htm">the original</a> on 22 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harlequin+eBook+Store&rft.date=2010-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febooks.eharlequin.com%2F00000057-0000-0000-0000-00000000000D%2F10%2F141%2Fen%2FDefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/worldwide-mystery.html?brdtype=imprint">"Worldwide Mystery - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Worldwide+Mystery+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fworldwide-mystery.html%3Fbrdtype%3Dimprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlequin.com/shop/brand/worldwide-suspense.html">"Worldwide Suspense - Harlequin.com"</a>. <i>www.harlequin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harlequin.com&rft.atitle=Worldwide+Suspense+-+Harlequin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harlequin.com%2Fshop%2Fbrand%2Fworldwide-suspense.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPozzessere,_Heather_Graham2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Heather_Graham_Pozzessere" title="Heather Graham Pozzessere">Pozzessere, Heather Graham</a> (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/slowburn00heat"><i>Slow Burn</i></a></span>. MIRA Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55166-000-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55166-000-4"><bdi>978-1-55166-000-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slow+Burn&rft.pub=MIRA+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-55166-000-4&rft.au=Pozzessere%2C+Heather+Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fslowburn00heat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-55166-000-4">"Review: Slow Burn"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Slow+Burn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2F978-1-55166-000-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hemmungs Wirten (1998), p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CB2-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CB2_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CB2_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopresti2009" class="citation web cs1">Lopresti, Rob (2009-12-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://criminalbrief.com/?p=9983">"Helplessly Hoping"</a>. <i>Self-publishing, Vanity Presses</i>. University of Washington, Bellingham: Criminal Brief.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Self-publishing%2C+Vanity+Presses&rft.atitle=Helplessly+Hoping&rft.date=2009-12-02&rft.aulast=Lopresti&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcriminalbrief.com%2F%3Fp%3D9983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WB1-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WB1_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2009" class="citation web cs1">Strauss, Victoria (2009-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://accrispin.blogspot.com/2009/11/harlequin-horizons-another-major.html">"Harlequin Horizons: Another Major Publisher Adds A Self-Publishing Division"</a>. <i>Publishing Pitfalls</i>. Writer Beware.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishing+Pitfalls&rft.atitle=Harlequin+Horizons%3A+Another+Major+Publisher+Adds+A+Self-Publishing+Division&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faccrispin.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F11%2Fharlequin-horizons-another-major.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-horizons-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-horizons_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndriani2009" class="citation cs2">Andriani, Lynn (20 November 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/24112-rwa-mwa-and-sfwa-angered-by-harlequin-s-new-self-publishing-imprint.html">"RWA, MWA and SFWA Angered by Harlequin's New Self-Publishing Imprint"</a>, <i>Publishers Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-24</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=RWA%2C+MWA+and+SFWA+Angered+by+Harlequin%27s+New+Self-Publishing+Imprint&rft.date=2009-11-20&rft.aulast=Andriani&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Fpublisher-news%2Farticle%2F24112-rwa-mwa-and-sfwa-angered-by-harlequin-s-new-self-publishing-imprint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndriani2009" class="citation cs2">Andriani, Lynn (7 December 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091212152345/http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6710199.html">"Mystery Writers Boots Harlequin from Approved Publishers List"</a>, <i>Publishers Weekly</i>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6710199.html">the original</a> on 2009-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mystery+Writers+Boots+Harlequin+from+Approved+Publishers+List&rft.date=2009-12-07&rft.aulast=Andriani&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Farticle%2FCA6710199.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemmungs_Wirten,_Eva1998" class="citation web cs1">Hemmungs Wirten, Eva (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.littvet.uu.se/digitalAssets/77/77424_3global-infatuation.pdf">"Global Infatuation: Explorations in Transnational Publishing and Texts. The Case of Harlequin Enterprises and Sweden"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Section for Sociology of Literature at the Department of Literature, Number 38. <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Infatuation%3A+Explorations+in+Transnational+Publishing+and+Texts.+The+Case+of+Harlequin+Enterprises+and+Sweden&rft.series=Section+for+Sociology+of+Literature+at+the+Department+of+Literature%2C+Number+38&rft.pub=Uppsala+University&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Hemmungs+Wirten%2C+Eva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.littvet.uu.se%2FdigitalAssets%2F77%2F77424_3global-infatuation.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegis2003" class="citation cs2">Regis, Pamela (2003), <i>A Natural History of the Romance Novel</i>, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-3303-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8122-3303-4"><bdi>0-8122-3303-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Natural+History+of+the+Romance+Novel&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8122-3303-4&rft.aulast=Regis&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurston1987" class="citation cs2">Thurston, Carol (1987), <i>The Romance Revolution</i>, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-01442-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-01442-1"><bdi>0-252-01442-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Romance+Revolution&rft.place=Urbana+and+Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-252-01442-1&rft.aulast=Thurston&rft.aufirst=Carol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlequin+Enterprises" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlequin_Enterprises&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eharlequin.com/">Harlequin homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.HarlequinMoreThanWords.com">Harlequin More Than Words</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pictorial.jezebel.com/how-harlequin-became-the-most-famous-name-in-romance-1692048963/+jparham">How Harlequin Became the Most Famous Name in Romance</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094412/http://pictorial.jezebel.com/how-harlequin-became-the-most-famous-name-in-romance-1692048963/+jparham">Archived</a> 2015-04-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/publishers/Harlequin_Enterprises_ULC">Harlequin Enterprises ULC</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/publishers/Harlequin">Harlequin</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harlequin" title="Template:Harlequin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harlequin" title="Template talk:Harlequin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harlequin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harlequin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harlequin_Enterprises" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harlequin Enterprises</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels">Romance novel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1949" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1949">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1950" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1951" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1952" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1953" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1953">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1954" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1954">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1955" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1956" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1957" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1958" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1959" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1960" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1961" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1962" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1963" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1964" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1965" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1966" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1967" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1968" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1969" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1970" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1971" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1972" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1973" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1974" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1975" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1976" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1977" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1978" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1979" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1980" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1981" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1982" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1983" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1984" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1985" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1986" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1987" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1988" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1989" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1990" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1991" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1992" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1993" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1994" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1995" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1996" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1997" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1998" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_1999" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2000" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2001" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2002" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2003" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2004" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2005" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2006" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2007" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2008" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2009" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2010" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2011" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2012" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2013" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2014" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2015 (page does not exist)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2016 (page does not exist)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2017 (page does not exist)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Harlequin_Romance_novels_released_in_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 2018 (page does not exist)">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="HarperCollins" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HarperCollins" title="Template:HarperCollins"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HarperCollins" title="Template talk:HarperCollins"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HarperCollins" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HarperCollins"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="HarperCollins" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon_(publisher)" title="Avon (publisher)">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caedmon_Audio" title="Caedmon Audio">Caedmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecco_Press" title="Ecco Press">Ecco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Perennial" title="Harper Perennial">Harper Perennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Can_Read!" title="I Can Read!">I Can Read!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company" title="William Morrow and Company">William Morrow and Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Collins,_Sons" title="William Collins, Sons">William Collins, Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Bartholomew" title="Collins Bartholomew">Collins Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Friday_Project" title="The Friday Project">The Friday Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leckie_%26_Leckie" title="Leckie & Leckie">Leckie & Leckie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angus_%26_Robertson" title="Angus & Robertson">Angus & Robertson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BibleGateway.com" class="mw-redirect" title="BibleGateway.com">BibleGateway.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nelson_(publisher)" title="Thomas Nelson (publisher)">Thomas Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_of_Faith" title="Women of Faith">Women of Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zondervan" title="Zondervan">Zondervan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harlequin Enterprises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Love_Inspired" title="Love Inspired">Love Inspired</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Books" title="Mira Books">Mira</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612938#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612938#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612938#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010670711X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147408883">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4666815-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85146878">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12037391q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12037391q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harlequin Enterprises"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003181154&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harlequin Books (firma)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003181153&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007340058605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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