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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Current members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of governors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Succession_of_seats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Succession_of_seats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Succession of seats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Succession_of_seats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_of_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_of_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Structure of leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_of_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unsuccessful_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unsuccessful_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Unsuccessful nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unsuccessful_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors" title="Federal Reserve Board of Governors – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Federal Reserve Board of Governors" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88" title="شورای حکام فدرال رزرو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورای حکام فدرال رزرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_des_gouverneurs_de_la_R%C3%A9serve_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Conseil des gouverneurs de la Réserve fédérale des États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conseil des gouverneurs de la Réserve fédérale des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%91" title="מועצת הנגידים של הפדרל ריזרב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מועצת הנגידים של הפדרל ריזרב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Federal Reserve Board of Governors</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Federal Reserve System headquarters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg/220px-Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg/330px-Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg/440px-Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2978" data-file-height="1652" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid">Federal Reserve System headquarters</div></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eccles_Building" title="Eccles Building">Eccles Building</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">Chair</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Jerome Powell</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System</b>, commonly known as the <b>Federal Reserve Board</b>, is the main governing body of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve System</a>. It is charged with overseeing the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Banks" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve Banks">Federal Reserve Banks</a> and with helping implement the <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Monetary policy of the United States">monetary policy of the United States</a>. Governors are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> and confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> for staggered 14-year terms.<sup id="cite_ref-usc12-241_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usc12-241-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-federalreserve1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-federalreserve1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is headquartered in the <a href="/wiki/Eccles_Building" title="Eccles Building">Eccles Building</a> on <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Avenue" title="Constitution Avenue">Constitution Avenue</a>, N.W. in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statutory_description">Statutory description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Statutory description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Federal_Reserve_Governors_meeting_April_2019_(47679887231).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Federal_Reserve_Governors_meeting_April_2019_%2847679887231%29.jpg/220px-Federal_Reserve_Governors_meeting_April_2019_%2847679887231%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Federal_Reserve_Governors_meeting_April_2019_%2847679887231%29.jpg/330px-Federal_Reserve_Governors_meeting_April_2019_%2847679887231%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Federal_Reserve_Governors_meeting_April_2019_%2847679887231%29.jpg/440px-Federal_Reserve_Governors_meeting_April_2019_%2847679887231%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A Board of Governors meeting in April 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>By law, the appointments must yield a "fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the country".<sup id="cite_ref-usc12-241_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usc12-241-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-federalreserve1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-federalreserve1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As stipulated in the <a href="/wiki/Banking_Act_of_1935" title="Banking Act of 1935">Banking Act of 1935</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">chair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve">vice chair</a> of the Board are two of seven members of the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Governors">Board of Governors</a> who are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president</a> from among the sitting governors of the Federal Reserve Banks.<sup id="cite_ref-usc12-241_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usc12-241-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-federalreserve1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-federalreserve1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The terms of the seven members of the Board span multiple presidential and congressional terms. Once a member of the Board of Governors is appointed by the president, the members function mostly independently. Such independence is unanimously supported by major economists.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Board is required to make an annual report of operations to the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also supervises and regulates the operations of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank" title="Federal Reserve Bank">Federal Reserve Banks</a>, and the U.S. banking system in general. The Board obtains its funding from charges that it assesses on the Federal Reserve Banks, and not from the federal budget; however, since net earnings of the Federal Reserve Banks are ultimately remitted to the US Treasury,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and spending by the Federal Reserve System reduces the size of these remittances, the effects of this source-of-funding distinction are largely optical. </p><p>Membership is by statute limited in term, and a member who has served for a full 14-year term is not eligible for reappointment.<sup id="cite_ref-usc12-242_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usc12-242-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are numerous occasions where an individual was appointed to serve the remainder of another member's uncompleted term and has been reappointed to serve a full 14-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-usc12-242_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usc12-242-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since "upon the expiration of their terms of office, members of the Board shall continue to serve until their successors are appointed and have qualified",<sup id="cite_ref-usc12-242_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usc12-242-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a member can serve for significantly longer than a full term of 14 years. The law provides for the removal of a member of the board by the president "for cause".<sup id="cite_ref-usc12-242_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usc12-242-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chair and vice chair of the Board of Governors are appointed by the president from among the sitting Governors. They both serve a four-year term and they can be renominated as many times as the president chooses until their terms on the Board of Governors expire.<sup id="cite_ref-usc12-241_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usc12-241-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All seven board members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and five Federal Reserve Bank presidents direct the open market operations that set U.S. monetary policy through their membership in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Open_Market_Committee" title="Federal Open Market Committee">Federal Open Market Committee</a> (FOMC).<sup id="cite_ref-Fed_website_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fed_website-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Records of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors are found in the Record Group n. 82 at the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration#Records" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_members">Current members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_2022_(52227599870).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_2022_%2852227599870%29.jpg/240px-Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_2022_%2852227599870%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_2022_%2852227599870%29.jpg/360px-Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_2022_%2852227599870%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_2022_%2852227599870%29.jpg/480px-Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_2022_%2852227599870%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5504" /></a><figcaption>The Federal Reserve Board of Governors in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>The current members of the Board of Governors are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">Portrait </th> <th>Current governor </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Term start </th> <th>Term expires </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerome_H._Powell,_Federal_Reserve_Chair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jerome_H._Powell%2C_Federal_Reserve_Chair.jpg/75px-Jerome_H._Powell%2C_Federal_Reserve_Chair.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jerome_H._Powell%2C_Federal_Reserve_Chair.jpg/113px-Jerome_H._Powell%2C_Federal_Reserve_Chair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jerome_H._Powell%2C_Federal_Reserve_Chair.jpg/150px-Jerome_H._Powell%2C_Federal_Reserve_Chair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Powell, Jerome"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Jerome Powell</a></span></span></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">Chair</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 5, 2018</span> (as Chair)<br /><span data-sort-value="000000002022-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 23, 2022</span> (reappointment) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002026-05-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 15, 2026</span> (as Chair) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-05-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 25, 2012</span> (as Governor)<br /><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 16, 2014</span> (reappointment) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002028-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2028</span> (as Governor) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_(52247534443).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg/75px-Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg/113px-Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg/150px-Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Jefferson, Philip"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jefferson" title="Philip Jefferson">Philip Jefferson</a></span></span></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve">Vice Chair</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-09-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 13, 2023</span> (as Vice Chair) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002027-09-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 7, 2027</span> (as Vice Chair) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 23, 2022</span> (as Governor) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002036-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2036</span> (as Governor) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_S._Barr,_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg/75px-Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg/113px-Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg/150px-Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Barr, Michael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barr_(U.S._official)" title="Michael Barr (U.S. official)">Michael Barr</a></span></span></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve">Vice Chair</a> for Supervision) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-07-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 19, 2022</span> (as Vice Chair for Supervision) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002026-07-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 13, 2026</span> (as Vice Chair for Supervision) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-07-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 19, 2022</span> (as Governor) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002032-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2032</span> (as Governor) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelle_Bowman_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Michelle_Bowman_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Michelle_Bowman_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Michelle_Bowman_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Michelle_Bowman_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Michelle_Bowman_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Michelle_Bowman_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="1210" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bowman, Michelle"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bowman" title="Michelle Bowman">Michelle Bowman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-11-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 26, 2018</span><br /><span data-sort-value="000000002020-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 2020</span> (reappointment) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002034-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2034</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_J._Waller,_Federal_Reserve_Governor_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Christopher_J._Waller%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor_2.jpg/75px-Christopher_J._Waller%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Christopher_J._Waller%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor_2.jpg/113px-Christopher_J._Waller%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Christopher_J._Waller%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor_2.jpg/150px-Christopher_J._Waller%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Waller, Christopher"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Waller" title="Christopher Waller">Christopher Waller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 18, 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002030-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2030</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lisa_D._Cook,_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lisa_D._Cook%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg/75px-Lisa_D._Cook%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lisa_D._Cook%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg/113px-Lisa_D._Cook%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lisa_D._Cook%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg/150px-Lisa_D._Cook%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cook, Lisa"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_D._Cook" title="Lisa D. Cook">Lisa Cook</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 23, 2022</span><br /><span data-sort-value="000000002024-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 2024</span> (reappointment) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002038-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2038</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adriana_D._Kugler,_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Adriana_D._Kugler%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg/75px-Adriana_D._Kugler%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Adriana_D._Kugler%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg/113px-Adriana_D._Kugler%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Adriana_D._Kugler%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg/150px-Adriana_D._Kugler%2C_Federal_Reserve_Governor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3150" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kugler, Adriana"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Kugler" title="Adriana Kugler">Adriana Kugler</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-09-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 13, 2023</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002026-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2026</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Committees">Committees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are eight committees.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Committee on Board Affairs</li> <li>Committee on Consumer and Community Affairs</li> <li>Committee on Economic and Financial Monitoring and Research</li> <li>Committee on Financial Stability</li> <li>Committee on Federal Reserve Bank Affairs</li> <li>Committee on Bank Supervision</li> <li>Subcommittee on Smaller Regional and Community Banking</li> <li>Committee on Payments, Clearing, and Settlement</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_governors">List of governors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_meeting_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/US_Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_meeting_1922.jpg/240px-US_Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_meeting_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/US_Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_meeting_1922.jpg/360px-US_Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_meeting_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/US_Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_meeting_1922.jpg/480px-US_Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_meeting_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>A Board of Governors meeting on January 1, 1922</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BDM_ALL_cent_grp_121613_0518_02819_(14083677154).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BDM_ALL_cent_grp_121613_0518_02819_%2814083677154%29.jpg/240px-BDM_ALL_cent_grp_121613_0518_02819_%2814083677154%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BDM_ALL_cent_grp_121613_0518_02819_%2814083677154%29.jpg/360px-BDM_ALL_cent_grp_121613_0518_02819_%2814083677154%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BDM_ALL_cent_grp_121613_0518_02819_%2814083677154%29.jpg/480px-BDM_ALL_cent_grp_121613_0518_02819_%2814083677154%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Current and living former governors as of May 1, 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>The following is a list of past and present members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. A governor serves for a fourteen-year term after appointment and member who serves a full term may not be reappointed; when governor completes an unexpired portion of a term may be reappointed. Since the Federal Reserve was established in 1914, the following people have served as governor.<sup id="cite_ref-FedBoardGov_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FedBoardGov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Status</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: black;background-color:#FFEC8B; color:black;"> </span> Denotes a <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">current</a> member</div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> denotes date of term expiration</li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Regional Bank </th> <th>Term start </th> <th>Term end </th> <th>Tenure length </th> <th>Initial<br />appointment </th> <th>Departure reason </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hamlin, Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner_Hamlin" title="Charles Sumner Hamlin">Charles Hamlin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-08-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 10, 1914</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1936</span> </td> <td>21 years, 177 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Warburg, Paul"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Warburg" title="Paul Warburg">Paul Warburg</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-08-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 10, 1914</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001918-08-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 9, 1918</span> </td> <td>3 years, 364 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> </td> <td>Term expired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Delano, Frederic"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Adrian_Delano" title="Frederic Adrian Delano">Frederic Delano</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-08-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 10, 1914</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001918-07-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 21, 1918</span> </td> <td>3 years, 345 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Harding, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_P._G._Harding" title="William P. G. Harding">William Harding</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-08-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 10, 1914</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-08-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 9, 1922</span> </td> <td>7 years, 364 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> </td> <td>Term expired </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Miller, Adolph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adolph_C._Miller" title="Adolph C. Miller">Adolph Miller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1914–1934)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001914-08-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 10, 1914</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1936</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">21 years, 177 days </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1934–1936)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Strauss, Albert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Strauss_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Strauss (central banker) (page does not exist)">Albert Strauss</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001918-10-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 26, 1918</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-03-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 15, 1920</span> </td> <td>1 year, 141 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Moehlenpah, Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Moehlenpah" title="Henry A. Moehlenpah">Henry Moehlenpah</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-11-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 10, 1919</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-08-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 9, 1920</span> </td> <td>0 years, 273 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> </td> <td>Term expired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Platt, Edmund"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Platt" title="Edmund Platt">Edmund Platt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 20, 1920</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001930-09-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 14, 1930</span> </td> <td>10 years, 86 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wills, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Wills_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Wills (central banker) (page does not exist)">David Wills</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Cleveland" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland">Cleveland</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-09-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 20, 1920</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1921</span> </td> <td>0 years, 165 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> </td> <td>Term expired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mitchell, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mitchell_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mitchell (central banker) (page does not exist)">John Mitchell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-05-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 12, 1921</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-05-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 12, 1923</span> </td> <td>2 years, 0 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Campbell, Milo"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milo Campbell (page does not exist)">Milo Campbell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 14, 1923</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-03-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 22, 1923</span> </td> <td>0 years, 8 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> </td> <td>Died in office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Crissinger, Daniel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Richard_Crissinger" title="Daniel Richard Crissinger">Daniel Crissinger</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Cleveland" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland">Cleveland</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 1, 1923</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001927-09-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 15, 1927</span> </td> <td>4 years, 137 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cunningham, Edward"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Cunningham_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Cunningham (central banker) (page does not exist)">Edward Cunningham</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 14, 1923</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001930-11-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 28, 1930</span> </td> <td>7 years, 198 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> </td> <td>Died in office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="James, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_James_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George James (central banker) (page does not exist)">George James</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">St. Louis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 14, 1923</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1936</span> </td> <td>12 years, 265 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Young, Roy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Roy_A._Young" title="Roy A. Young">Roy Young</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001927-10-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 4, 1927</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001930-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 1930</span> </td> <td>2 years, 331 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Meyer, Eugene"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)" title="Eugene Meyer (financier)">Eugene Meyer</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001930-09-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 16, 1930</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-05-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 10, 1933</span> </td> <td>2 years, 236 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Magee, Wayland"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayland_Magee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayland Magee (page does not exist)">Wayland Magee</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Kansas_City" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City">Kansas City</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001931-05-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 18, 1931</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-01-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 24, 1933</span> </td> <td>1 year, 251 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> </td> <td>Term expired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Black, Eugene"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Robert_Black" title="Eugene Robert Black">Eugene Black</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-05-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 19, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-08-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 15, 1934</span> </td> <td>1 year, 88 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Szymczak, Menc"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menc_Szymczak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menc Szymczak (page does not exist)">Menc Szymczak</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 14, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-05-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 31, 1961</span> </td> <td>27 years, 351 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Thomas, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Thomas_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Thomas (central banker) (page does not exist)">John Thomas</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Kansas_City" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City">Kansas City</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 14, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 10, 1936</span> </td> <td>2 years, 241 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Eccles, Marriner"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marriner_S._Eccles" title="Marriner S. Eccles">Marriner Eccles</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-11-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 15, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001951-07-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 14, 1951</span> </td> <td>16 years, 241 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Broderick, Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Broderick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Broderick (page does not exist)">Joseph Broderick</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 30, 1937</span> </td> <td>1 year, 239 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McKee, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McKee_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John McKee (central banker) (page does not exist)">John McKee</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Cleveland" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland">Cleveland</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-04-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 4, 1946</span> </td> <td>10 years, 60 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ransom, Ronald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ransom" title="Ronald Ransom">Ronald Ransom</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-12-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 2, 1947</span> </td> <td>11 years, 302 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a> </td> <td>Died in office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Morrison, Ralph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Morrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Morrison (page does not exist)">Ralph Morrison</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Dallas" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas">Dallas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-02-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 10, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-07-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 9, 1936</span> </td> <td>0 years, 150 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Davis, Chester"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_C._Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chester C. Davis (page does not exist)">Chester Davis</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 25, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 15, 1941</span> </td> <td>4 years, 294 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Draper, Ernest"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Draper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Draper (page does not exist)">Ernest Draper</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-03-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 30, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 1, 1950</span> </td> <td>12 years, 155 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Evans, Rudolph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Evans_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph Evans (central banker) (page does not exist)">Rudolph Evans</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 14, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-08-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 13, 1954</span> </td> <td>12 years, 152 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Vardaman, Jake"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_K._Vardaman_Jr." title="James K. Vardaman Jr.">Jake Vardaman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">St. Louis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-04-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 4, 1946</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 1958</span> </td> <td>12 years, 240 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Clayton, Larry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Clayton" title="Lawrence Clayton">Larry Clayton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-02-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 14, 1947</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-12-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 4, 1949</span> </td> <td>2 years, 293 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td> <td>Died in office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McCabe, Thomas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._McCabe" title="Thomas B. McCabe">Thomas McCabe</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 15, 1948</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001951-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 31, 1951</span> </td> <td>2 years, 350 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Norton, Edward"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Norton (central banker) (page does not exist)">Edward Norton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 1, 1950</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1952</span> </td> <td>1 year, 152 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Powell, Oliver S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_S._Powell_(banker)" title="Oliver S. Powell (banker)">Oliver S. Powell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 1, 1950</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1952</span> </td> <td>1 year, 303 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Martin, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_McChesney_Martin" title="William McChesney Martin">Bill Martin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001951-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 2, 1951</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1970</span> </td> <td>18 years, 304 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td> <td>Term expired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mills, Abbot"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbot_Mills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbot Mills (page does not exist)">Abbot Mills</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-02-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 18, 1952</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-02-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 28, 1965</span> </td> <td>13 years, 10 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Robertson, James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Robertson_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Robertson (central banker) (page does not exist)">James Robertson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Kansas_City" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City">Kansas City</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-02-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 18, 1952</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 1973</span> </td> <td>21 years, 71 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Balderston, Canby"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/C._Canby_Balderston" title="C. Canby Balderston">Canby Balderston</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 12, 1954</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-02-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 28, 1966</span> </td> <td>11 years, 200 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Miller, Paul"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Miller_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Miller (central banker) (page does not exist)">Paul Miller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-08-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 13, 1954</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-10-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 21, 1954</span> </td> <td>0 years, 69 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> </td> <td>Died in office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Shepardson, Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Shepardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Shepardson (page does not exist)">Charles Shepardson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Dallas" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas">Dallas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 17, 1955</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 1967</span> </td> <td>12 years, 44 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="King, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_King_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George King (central banker) (page does not exist)">George King</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-03-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 25, 1959</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-09-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 18, 1963</span> </td> <td>4 years, 177 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mitchell, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Mitchell" title="George W. Mitchell">George Mitchell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-02-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 13, 1976</span> </td> <td>14 years, 166 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Daane, Dewey"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/J._Dewey_Daane" title="J. Dewey Daane">Dewey Daane</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-11-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 29, 1963</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1974</span> </td> <td>10 years, 99 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maisel, Sherman"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sherman_J._Maisel" title="Sherman J. Maisel">Sherman Maisel</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-05-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 31, 1972</span> </td> <td>7 years, 31 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Brimmer, Andrew"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Brimmer" title="Andrew Brimmer">Andrew Brimmer</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1966</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 1974</span> </td> <td>8 years, 175 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Sherrill, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sherrill_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Sherrill (central banker) (page does not exist)">William Sherrill</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Dallas" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas">Dallas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 1, 1967</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001971-11-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 15, 1971</span> </td> <td>4 years, 198 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Burns, Arthur"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_F._Burns" title="Arthur F. Burns">Arthur Burns</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1970</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 31, 1978</span> </td> <td>8 years, 59 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Sheehan, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sheehan_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sheehan (central banker) (page does not exist)">John Sheehan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">St. Louis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1972</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1975</span> </td> <td>3 years, 148 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bucher, Jeffrey"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Bucher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Bucher (page does not exist)">Jeffrey Bucher</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-06-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 5, 1972</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 2, 1976</span> </td> <td>3 years, 211 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Holland, Robert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Holland" title="Robert C. Holland">Robert Holland</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Kansas_City" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City">Kansas City</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1973</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-05-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 15, 1976</span> </td> <td>2 years, 339 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wallich, Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallich" title="Henry Wallich">Henry Wallich</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1974</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-12-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 15, 1986</span> </td> <td>12 years, 282 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Coldwell, Philip"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Coldwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Coldwell (page does not exist)">Philip Coldwell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Dallas" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas">Dallas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-10-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 29, 1974</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-02-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 29, 1980</span> </td> <td>5 years, 123 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Jackson, Philip"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Jackson_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Jackson (central banker) (page does not exist)">Philip Jackson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-07-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 14, 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-11-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 17, 1978</span> </td> <td>3 years, 126 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Partee, Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Partee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Partee (page does not exist)">Charles Partee</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1976</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-02-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 7, 1986</span> </td> <td>10 years, 33 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> </td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Gardner, Stephen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gardner" title="Stephen Gardner">Stephen Gardner</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-02-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 13, 1976</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-11-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 19, 1978</span> </td> <td>2 years, 279 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> </td> <td>Died in office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lilly, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lilly_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lilly (central banker) (page does not exist)">David Lilly</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1976</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-02-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 24, 1978</span> </td> <td>1 year, 268 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Miller, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/G._William_Miller" title="G. William Miller">William Miller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1978</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-08-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 6, 1979</span> </td> <td>1 year, 151 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Teeters, Nancy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Teeters" title="Nancy Teeters">Nancy Teeters</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-09-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 18, 1978</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-06-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 27, 1984</span> </td> <td>5 years, 283 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Rice, Emmett"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Emmett_J._Rice" title="Emmett J. Rice">Emmett Rice</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 20, 1979</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 31, 1986</span> </td> <td>7 years, 194 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Schultz, Frederick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Schultz" title="Frederick H. Schultz">Frederick Schultz</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-07-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 27, 1979</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-02-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 11, 1982</span> </td> <td>2 years, 199 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Volcker, Paul"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Volcker" title="Paul Volcker">Paul Volcker</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-08-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 6, 1979</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-08-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 11, 1987</span> </td> <td>8 years, 5 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Gramley, Lyle"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Gramley" title="Lyle Gramley">Lyle Gramley</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Kansas_City" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City">Kansas City</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-05-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 28, 1980</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 1, 1985</span> </td> <td>5 years, 96 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Martin, Preston"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Preston_Martin" title="Preston Martin">Preston Martin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 31, 1982</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 1986</span> </td> <td>4 years, 30 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Seger, Martha"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Seger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Seger (page does not exist)">Martha Seger</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-07-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 2, 1984</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-03-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 11, 1991</span> </td> <td>6 years, 252 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Angell, Wayne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Angell" title="Wayne Angell">Wayne Angell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Kansas_City" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City">Kansas City</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-02-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 7, 1986</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-02-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 9, 1994</span> </td> <td>8 years, 2 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Manley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_H._Johnson" title="Manuel H. Johnson">Manley Johnson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-02-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 7, 1986</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-08-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 3, 1990</span> </td> <td>4 years, 177 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Heller, Robert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Heller" title="H. Robert Heller">Robert Heller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-08-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 19, 1986</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-07-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 31, 1989</span> </td> <td>2 years, 346 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kelley, Edward W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_W._Kelley_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward W. Kelley (central banker) (page does not exist)">Edward W. Kelley</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Dallas" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas">Dallas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-05-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 26, 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 31, 2001</span> </td> <td>14 years, 219 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Greenspan, Alan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan">Alan Greenspan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-08-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 11, 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2006</span> </td> <td>18 years, 173 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> </td> <td>Term expired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="LaWare, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_P._LaWare" title="John P. LaWare">John LaWare</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-08-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 15, 1988</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001995-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 1995</span> </td> <td>6 years, 258 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mullins, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_W._Mullins_Jr." title="David W. Mullins Jr.">David Mullins</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">St. Louis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-05-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 21, 1990</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-02-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 14, 1994</span> </td> <td>3 years, 269 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lindsey, Larry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_B._Lindsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence B. Lindsey">Larry Lindsey</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-11-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 26, 1991</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 5, 1997</span> </td> <td>5 years, 71 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Phillips, Susan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Susan_M._Phillips" title="Susan M. Phillips">Susan Phillips</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-12-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 2, 1991</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1998</span> </td> <td>6 years, 210 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Blinder, Alan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Blinder" title="Alan Blinder">Alan Blinder</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-06-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 27, 1994</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1996</span> </td> <td>1 year, 218 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> </td> <td>Term expired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Yellen, Janet"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 12, 1994</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-02-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 17, 1997</span> </td> <td>2 years, 189 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Meyer, Laurence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Meyer" title="Laurence Meyer">Laurence Meyer</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">St. Louis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-06-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 24, 1996</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2002</span> </td> <td>5 years, 221 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> </td> <td>Term expired </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Rivlin, Alice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Rivlin" title="Alice Rivlin">Alice Rivlin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 25, 1996</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-07-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 16, 1999</span> </td> <td>3 years, 21 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ferguson, Roger"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Ferguson_Jr." title="Roger W. Ferguson Jr.">Roger Ferguson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 5, 1997</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-04-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 28, 2006</span> </td> <td>8 years, 174 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Gramlich, Edward"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gramlich" title="Edward Gramlich">Edward Gramlich</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 5, 1997</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 2005</span> </td> <td>7 years, 299 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bies, Susan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Bies" title="Susan Bies">Susan Bies</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-12-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 7, 2001</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-03-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 30, 2007</span> </td> <td>5 years, 113 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Olson, Mark W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mark_W._Olson" title="Mark W. Olson">Mark W. Olson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-12-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 7, 2001</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 2006</span> </td> <td>4 years, 205 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bernanke, Ben"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 2002</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-06-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 21, 2005</span> </td> <td>2 years, 320 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kohn, Don"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kohn" title="Donald Kohn">Don Kohn</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Kansas_City" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City">Kansas City</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 2002</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 1, 2010</span> </td> <td>8 years, 27 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bernanke, Ben"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 2006</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2014</span> </td> <td>7 years, 364 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Warsh, Kevin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Warsh" title="Kevin Warsh">Kevin Warsh</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-02-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 24, 2006</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 2, 2011</span> </td> <td>5 years, 37 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kroszner, Randall"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Randall_Kroszner" title="Randall Kroszner">Randall Kroszner</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 2006</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 2009</span> </td> <td>2 years, 326 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mishkin, Rick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Mishkin" title="Frederic Mishkin">Rick Mishkin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-09-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 5, 2006</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 2008</span> </td> <td>1 year, 361 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Duke, Betsy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ashburn_Duke" title="Elizabeth Ashburn Duke">Betsy Duke</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 2008</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 2013</span> </td> <td>5 years, 26 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tarullo, Dan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tarullo" title="Daniel Tarullo">Dan Tarullo</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 28, 2009</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-04-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 5, 2017</span> </td> <td>8 years, 67 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bloom Raskin, Sarah"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bloom_Raskin" title="Sarah Bloom Raskin">Sarah Bloom Raskin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-10-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 4, 2010</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-03-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 13, 2014</span> </td> <td>3 years, 160 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Yellen, Janet"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-10-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 4, 2010</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 2018</span> </td> <td>7 years, 122 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffec8b;"> <td><span data-sort-value="Powell, Jay"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Jay Powell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-05-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 25, 2012</span> </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="000000002028-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2028</span></i> </td> <td>12 years, 181 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Stein, Jeremy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_C._Stein" title="Jeremy C. Stein">Jeremy Stein</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-05-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 30, 2012</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-05-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 28, 2014</span> </td> <td>1 year, 363 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fischer, Stan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Fischer" title="Stanley Fischer">Stan Fischer</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-05-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 28, 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-10-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 13, 2017</span> </td> <td>3 years, 138 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Brainard, Lael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lael_Brainard" title="Lael Brainard">Lael Brainard</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 16, 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-02-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 18, 2023</span> </td> <td>8 years, 247 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Quarles, Randy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Randal_Quarles" title="Randal Quarles">Randy Quarles</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Kansas_City" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City">Kansas City</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-10-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 13, 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-12-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 25, 2021</span> </td> <td>4 years, 73 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Clarida, Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clarida" title="Richard Clarida">Richard Clarida</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-09-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 17, 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 14, 2022</span> </td> <td>3 years, 119 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> </td> <td>Resigned </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffec8b;"> <td><span data-sort-value="Bowman, Miki"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bowman" title="Michelle Bowman">Miki Bowman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">St. Louis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-11-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 26, 2018</span> </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="000000002034-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2034</span></i> </td> <td>5 years, 362 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffec8b;"> <td><span data-sort-value="Waller, Chris"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Waller" title="Christopher Waller">Chris Waller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 18, 2020</span> </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="000000002030-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2030</span></i> </td> <td>3 years, 340 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffec8b;"> <td><span data-sort-value="Cook, Lisa"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_D._Cook" title="Lisa D. Cook">Lisa Cook</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 23, 2022</span> </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="000000002038-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2038</span></i> </td> <td>2 years, 183 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffec8b;"> <td><span data-sort-value="Jefferson, Philip"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jefferson" title="Philip Jefferson">Philip Jefferson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 23, 2022</span> </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="000000002036-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2036</span></i> </td> <td>2 years, 183 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffec8b;"> <td><span data-sort-value="Barr, Michael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barr_(Treasury_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Barr (Treasury official)">Michael Barr</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-07-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 19, 2022</span> </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="000000002032-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2032</span></i> </td> <td>2 years, 126 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffec8b;"> <td><span data-sort-value="Kugler, Adriana"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Kugler" title="Adriana Kugler">Adriana Kugler</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-09-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 13, 2023</span> </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="000000002026-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 2026</span></i> </td> <td>1 year, 70 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> </td> <td>Incumbent </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succession_of_seats">Succession of seats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Succession of seats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Federal Reserve Board has seven seats subject to Senate confirmation, separate from a member's term as chair or vice chair.<sup id="cite_ref-FedBoardGov_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FedBoardGov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#fff;">Seat 1 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Established August 10, 1914<br />per <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act" title="Federal Reserve Act">Federal Reserve Act</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner_Hamlin" title="Charles Sumner Hamlin">Hamlin</a> </td> <td>August 10, 1914 –<br />February 3, 1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Board reorganized February 3, 1936</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_W._Morrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph W. Morrison (page does not exist)">Morrison</a> </td> <td>February 10, 1936 –<br />July 9, 1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Clayton" title="Lawrence Clayton">Clayton</a> </td> <td>February 14, 1947 –<br />December 4, 1949 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliver_S._Powell_(banker)" title="Oliver S. Powell (banker)">O. Powell</a> </td> <td>September 1, 1950 –<br />June 30, 1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/C._Canby_Balderston" title="C. Canby Balderston">Balderston</a> </td> <td>August 12, 1954 –<br />February 28, 1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Brimmer" title="Andrew Brimmer">Brimmer</a> </td> <td>March 9, 1966 –<br />August 31, 1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_E._Coldwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip E. Coldwell (page does not exist)">Coldwell</a> </td> <td>October 29, 1974 –<br />February 29, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Gramley" title="Lyle Gramley">Gramley</a> </td> <td>May 28, 1980 –<br />September 1, 1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Angell" title="Wayne Angell">Angell</a> </td> <td>February 7, 1986 –<br />February 9, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Yellen</a> </td> <td>August 12, 1994 –<br />February 17, 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gramlich" title="Edward Gramlich">Gramlich</a> </td> <td>November 5, 1997 –<br />August 31, 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Randall_Kroszner" title="Randall Kroszner">Kroszner</a> </td> <td>March 1, 2006 –<br />January 21, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tarullo" title="Daniel Tarullo">Tarullo</a> </td> <td>January 28, 2009 –<br />April 5, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clarida" title="Richard Clarida">Clarida</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">September 17, 2018 –</span><br />January 14, 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jefferson" title="Philip Jefferson">Jefferson</a></b> </td> <td><b>May 23, 2022 –<br />present</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#fff;">Seat 2 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Established August 10, 1914<br />per Federal Reserve Act</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Warburg" title="Paul Warburg">Warburg</a> </td> <td>August 10, 1914 –<br />August 9, 1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Strauss_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Strauss (central banker) (page does not exist)">Strauss</a> </td> <td>October 26, 1918 –<br />March 15, 1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Platt" title="Edmund Platt">Platt</a> </td> <td>June 8, 1920 –<br />September 14, 1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)" title="Eugene Meyer (financier)">E. Meyer</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">September 16, 1930 –</span><br />May 10, 1933 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Robert_Black" title="Eugene Robert Black">Black</a> </td> <td>May 19, 1933 –<br />August 15, 1934 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marriner_S._Eccles" title="Marriner S. Eccles">Eccles</a> </td> <td>November 15, 1934 –<br />February 1, 1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Board reorganized February 3, 1936</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_C._Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chester C. Davis (page does not exist)">Davis</a> </td> <td>June 25, 1936 –<br />April 15, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_M._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph M. Evans (page does not exist)">Evans</a> </td> <td>March 14, 1942 –<br />August 13, 1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_E._Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul E. Miller (page does not exist)">P. Miller</a> </td> <td>August 13, 1954 –<br />October 21, 1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_N._Shepardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles N. Shepardson (page does not exist)">Shepardson</a> </td> <td>March 17, 1955 –<br />April 30, 1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_W._Sherrill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William W. Sherrill (page does not exist)">Sherrill</a> </td> <td>May 1, 1967 –<br />November 15, 1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Sheehan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Sheehan (page does not exist)">Sheehan</a> </td> <td>January 4, 1972 –<br />June 1, 1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_C._Jackson_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip C. Jackson Jr. (page does not exist)">Jackson</a> </td> <td>July 14, 1975 –<br />November 17, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Schultz" title="Frederick H. Schultz">Schultz</a> </td> <td>July 27, 1979 –<br />February 11, 1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Preston_Martin" title="Preston Martin">P. Martin</a> </td> <td>March 31, 1982 –<br />April 30, 1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Heller" title="H. Robert Heller">Heller</a> </td> <td>August 19, 1986 –<br />July 31, 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_W._Mullins_Jr." title="David W. Mullins Jr.">Mullins</a> </td> <td>May 21, 1990 –<br />February 14, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Blinder" title="Alan Blinder">Blinder</a> </td> <td>June 27, 1994 –<br />January 31, 1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alice_Rivlin" title="Alice Rivlin">Rivlin</a> </td> <td>June 25, 1996 –<br />July 16, 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_W._Olson" title="Mark W. Olson">Olson</a> </td> <td>December 7, 2001 –<br />June 30, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Yellen</a> </td> <td>October 4, 2010 –<br />February 3, 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lisa_D._Cook" title="Lisa D. Cook">Cook</a></b> </td> <td><b>May 23, 2022 –<br />present</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#fff;">Seat 3 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Established August 10, 1914<br />per Federal Reserve Act</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Adrian_Delano" title="Frederic Adrian Delano">Delano</a> </td> <td>August 10, 1914 –<br />July 21, 1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Moehlenpah" title="Henry A. Moehlenpah">Moehlenpah</a> </td> <td>November 10, 1919 –<br />August 9, 1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_C._Wills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David C. Wills (page does not exist)">Wills</a> </td> <td>September 29, 1920 –<br />March 4, 1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mitchell_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mitchell (central banker) (page does not exist)">J. Mitchell</a> </td> <td>May 12, 1921 –<br />May 12, 1923 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._James&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George R. James (page does not exist)">James</a> </td> <td>May 14, 1923 –<br />February 3, 1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Board reorganized February 3, 1936</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ransom" title="Ronald Ransom">Ransom</a> </td> <td>February 3, 1936 –<br />December 2, 1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._McCabe" title="Thomas B. McCabe">McCabe</a> </td> <td>April 15, 1948 –<br />March 31, 1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_McChesney_Martin" title="William McChesney Martin">W. Martin</a> </td> <td>April 2, 1951 –<br />January 31, 1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_F._Burns" title="Arthur F. Burns">Burns</a> </td> <td>February 1, 1970 –<br />March 31, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Teeters" title="Nancy Teeters">Teeters</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">September 18, 1978 –</span><br />June 27, 1984 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Seger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Seger (page does not exist)">Seger</a> </td> <td>July 2, 1984 –<br />March 11, 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_M._Phillips" title="Susan M. Phillips">Phillips</a> </td> <td>December 2, 1991 –<br />June 30, 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_Bies" title="Susan Bies">Bies</a> </td> <td>December 7, 2001 –<br />March 30, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ashburn_Duke" title="Elizabeth Ashburn Duke">Duke</a> </td> <td>August 5, 2008 –<br />August 31, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lael_Brainard" title="Lael Brainard">Brainard</a> </td> <td>June 16, 2014 –<br />February 18, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Kugler" title="Adriana Kugler">Kugler</a></b> </td> <td><b>September 13, 2023 –<br />present</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#fff;">Seat 4 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Established August 10, 1914<br />per Federal Reserve Act</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_P._G._Harding" title="William P. G. Harding">Harding</a> </td> <td>August 10, 1914 –<br />August 9, 1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Richard_Crissinger" title="Daniel Richard Crissinger">Crissinger</a> </td> <td>May 1, 1923 –<br />September 15, 1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roy_A._Young" title="Roy A. Young">Young</a> </td> <td>October 4, 1927 –<br />August 31, 1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menc_S._Szymczak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menc S. Szymczak (page does not exist)">Szymczak</a> </td> <td>June 14, 1933 –<br />February 1, 1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Board reorganized February 3, 1936</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marriner_S._Eccles" title="Marriner S. Eccles">Eccles</a> </td> <td>February 1, 1936 –<br />July 14, 1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbot_Mills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbot Mills (page does not exist)">Mills</a> </td> <td>February 18, 1952 –<br />February 28, 1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sherman_J._Maisel" title="Sherman J. Maisel">Maisel</a> </td> <td>April 30, 1965 –<br />May 31, 1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Bucher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Bucher (page does not exist)">Bucher</a> </td> <td>June 5, 1972 –<br />January 2, 1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Partee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Partee (page does not exist)">Partee</a> </td> <td>January 5, 1976 –<br />February 7, 1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_H._Johnson" title="Manuel H. Johnson">Johnson</a> </td> <td>February 7, 1986 –<br />August 3, 1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_B._Lindsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence B. Lindsey">Lindsey</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">November 26, 1991 –</span><br />February 5, 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Ferguson_Jr." title="Roger W. Ferguson Jr.">Ferguson</a> </td> <td>November 5, 1997 –<br />April 28, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Mishkin" title="Frederic Mishkin">Mishkin</a> </td> <td>September 5, 2006 –<br />August 31, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">J. Powell</a></b> </td> <td><b>May 25, 2012 –<br />present</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#fff;">Seat 5 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Established August 10, 1914<br />per Federal Reserve Act</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adolph_C._Miller" title="Adolph C. Miller">A. Miller</a> </td> <td>August 10, 1914 –<br />February 3, 1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Board reorganized February 3, 1936</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_K._McKee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John K. McKee (page does not exist)">McKee</a> </td> <td>February 3, 1936 –<br />April 4, 1946 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_K._Vardaman_Jr." title="James K. Vardaman Jr.">Vardaman</a> </td> <td>April 4, 1946 –<br />November 30, 1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=G.H._King_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.H. King Jr. (page does not exist)">King</a> </td> <td>March 25, 1959 –<br />September 18, 1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/J._Dewey_Daane" title="J. Dewey Daane">Daane</a> </td> <td>November 29, 1963 –<br />March 4, 1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallich" title="Henry Wallich">Wallich</a> </td> <td>March 8, 1974 –<br />December 15, 1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_P._LaWare" title="John P. LaWare">LaWare</a> </td> <td>August 15, 1988 –<br />April 30, 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Meyer" title="Laurence Meyer">L. Meyer</a> </td> <td>June 24, 1996 –<br />January 31, 2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kohn" title="Donald Kohn">Kohn</a> </td> <td>August 5, 2002 –<br />September 1, 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bloom_Raskin" title="Sarah Bloom Raskin">Bloom Raskin</a> </td> <td>October 4, 2010 –<br />March 13, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Waller" title="Christopher Waller">Waller</a></b> </td> <td><b><span class="nowrap">December 18, 2020 –</span><br />present</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#fff;">Seat 6 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Established June 3, 1922<br />per Act of June 3, 1922</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo_D._Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milo D. Campbell (page does not exist)">Campbell</a> </td> <td>March 14, 1923 –<br />March 22, 1923 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_H._Cunningham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward H. Cunningham (page does not exist)">Cunningham</a> </td> <td>May 14, 1923 –<br />November 28, 1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayland_W._Magee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayland W. Magee (page does not exist)">Magee</a> </td> <td>May 18, 1931 –<br />January 24, 1933 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Thomas_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Thomas (central banker) (page does not exist)">Thomas</a> </td> <td>June 14, 1933 –<br />February 10, 1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Board reorganized February 3, 1936</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menc_S._Szymczak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menc S. Szymczak (page does not exist)">Szymczak</a> </td> <td>February 10, 1936 –<br />May 31, 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Mitchell" title="George W. Mitchell">G. Mitchell</a> </td> <td>August 31, 1961 –<br />February 13, 1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gardner" title="Stephen Gardner">Gardner</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">February 13, 1976 –</span><br />November 19, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmett_J._Rice" title="Emmett J. Rice">Rice</a> </td> <td>June 20, 1979 –<br />December 31, 1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_W._Kelley_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward W. Kelley Jr. (page does not exist)">Kelley</a> </td> <td>May 26, 1987 –<br />December 31, 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Bernanke</a> </td> <td>August 5, 2002 –<br />June 21, 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Warsh" title="Kevin Warsh">Warsh</a> </td> <td>February 24, 2006 –<br />April 2, 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_C._Stein" title="Jeremy C. Stein">Stein</a> </td> <td>May 30, 2012 –<br />May 28, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Randal_Quarles" title="Randal Quarles">Quarles</a> </td> <td>October 13, 2017 –<br />December 25, 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barr_(Treasury_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Barr (Treasury official)">Barr</a></b> </td> <td><b>July 19, 2022 –<br />present</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#fff;">Seat 7 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Established August 23, 1935<br />per <a href="/wiki/Banking_Act_of_1935" title="Banking Act of 1935">Banking Act of 1935</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_A._Broderick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph A. Broderick (page does not exist)">Broderick</a> </td> <td>February 13, 1936 –<br />September 30, 1937 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_G._Draper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest G. Draper (page does not exist)">Draper</a> </td> <td>March 30, 1938 –<br />September 1, 1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_L._Norton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward L. Norton (page does not exist)">Norton</a> </td> <td>September 1, 1950 –<br />January 31, 1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Robertson_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Robertson (central banker) (page does not exist)">Robertson</a> </td> <td>February 18, 1952 –<br />April 30, 1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Holland" title="Robert C. Holland">Holland</a> </td> <td>June 11, 1973 –<br />May 15, 1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_M._Lilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David M. Lilly (page does not exist)">Lilly</a> </td> <td>June 1, 1976 –<br />February 24, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G._William_Miller" title="G. William Miller">G. W. Miller</a> </td> <td>March 8, 1978 –<br />August 9, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Volcker" title="Paul Volcker">Volcker</a> </td> <td>August 9, 1979 –<br />August 11, 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan">Greenspan</a> </td> <td>August 11, 1987 –<br />January 31, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Bernanke</a> </td> <td>February 1, 2006 –<br />January 31, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Fischer" title="Stanley Fischer">Fischer</a> </td> <td>May 28, 2014 –<br />October 16, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bowman" title="Michelle Bowman">Bowman</a></b> </td> <td><b><span class="nowrap">November 26, 2018 –</span><br />present</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_of_leadership">Structure of leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Structure of leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The chair, vice chair, and vice chair for supervision are appointed by the president from among the sitting members of the board to serve a four-year term and they can be renominated as many times as the president chooses, subject to Senate confirmation each time, until their terms on the Board of Governors expire.<sup id="cite_ref-FedBoardGov_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FedBoardGov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#fff;">Chair </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Established August 10, 1914<br />per <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act" title="Federal Reserve Act">Federal Reserve Act</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner_Hamlin" title="Charles Sumner Hamlin">Hamlin</a> </td> <td>August 10, 1914 –<br />August 9, 1916 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_P._G._Harding" title="William P. G. Harding">Harding</a> </td> <td>August 10, 1916 –<br />August 9, 1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Richard_Crissinger" title="Daniel Richard Crissinger">Crissinger</a> </td> <td>May 1, 1923 –<br />September 15, 1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roy_A._Young" title="Roy A. Young">Young</a> </td> <td>October 4, 1927 –<br />August 31, 1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)" title="Eugene Meyer (financier)">E. Meyer</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">September 16, 1930 –</span><br />May 10, 1933 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Robert_Black" title="Eugene Robert Black">Black</a> </td> <td>May 19, 1933 –<br />August 15, 1934 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marriner_S._Eccles" title="Marriner S. Eccles">Eccles</a> </td> <td>November 15, 1934 –<br />January 31, 1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._McCabe" title="Thomas B. McCabe">McCabe</a> </td> <td>April 15, 1948 –<br />March 31, 1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_McChesney_Martin" title="William McChesney Martin">W. Martin</a> </td> <td>April 2, 1951 –<br />January 31, 1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_F._Burns" title="Arthur F. Burns">Burns</a> </td> <td>February 1, 1970 –<br />January 31, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G._William_Miller" title="G. William Miller">G. W. Miller</a> </td> <td>March 8, 1978 –<br />August 6, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Volcker" title="Paul Volcker">Volcker</a> </td> <td>August 6, 1979 –<br />August 11, 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan">Greenspan</a> </td> <td>August 11, 1987 –<br />January 31, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Bernanke</a> </td> <td>February 1, 2006 –<br />January 31, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Yellen</a> </td> <td>February 3, 2014 –<br />February 3, 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">J. Powell</a></b> </td> <td><b>February 5, 2018 –<br />present</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#fff;">Vice Chair </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Established August 10, 1914<br />per Federal Reserve Act</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Adrian_Delano" title="Frederic Adrian Delano">Delano</a> </td> <td>August 10, 1914 –<br />August 9, 1916 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Warburg" title="Paul Warburg">Warburg</a> </td> <td>August 10, 1916 –<br />August 9, 1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Strauss_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Strauss (central banker) (page does not exist)">Strauss</a> </td> <td>October 26, 1918 –<br />March 15, 1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Platt" title="Edmund Platt">Platt</a> </td> <td>July 23, 1920 –<br />September 14, 1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Thomas_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Thomas (central banker) (page does not exist)">Thomas</a> </td> <td>August 21, 1934 –<br />February 10, 1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ransom" title="Ronald Ransom">Ransom</a> </td> <td>August 6, 1936 –<br />December 2, 1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/C._Canby_Balderston" title="C. Canby Balderston">Balderston</a> </td> <td>March 11, 1955 –<br />February 28, 1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Robertson_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Robertson (central banker) (page does not exist)">Robertson</a> </td> <td>March 1, 1966 –<br />April 30, 1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Mitchell" title="George W. Mitchell">G. Mitchell</a> </td> <td>March 1, 1973 –<br />February 13, 1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gardner" title="Stephen Gardner">Gardner</a> </td> <td>February 13, 1976 –<br />November 19, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Schultz" title="Frederick H. Schultz">Schultz</a> </td> <td>July 27, 1979 –<br />February 11, 1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Preston_Martin" title="Preston Martin">P. Martin</a> </td> <td>March 31, 1982 –<br />April 30, 1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_H._Johnson" title="Manuel H. Johnson">Johnson</a> </td> <td>August 4, 1986 –<br />August 3, 1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_W._Mullins_Jr." title="David W. Mullins Jr.">Mullins</a> </td> <td>July 24, 1991 –<br />February 14, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Blinder" title="Alan Blinder">Blinder</a> </td> <td>June 27, 1994 –<br />January 31, 1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alice_Rivlin" title="Alice Rivlin">Rivlin</a> </td> <td>June 25, 1996 –<br />July 16, 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Ferguson_Jr." title="Roger W. Ferguson Jr.">Ferguson</a> </td> <td>October 5, 1999 –<br />April 28, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kohn" title="Donald Kohn">Kohn</a> </td> <td>June 23, 2006 –<br />June 23, 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Yellen</a> </td> <td>October 4, 2010 –<br />February 3, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Fischer" title="Stanley Fischer">Fischer</a> </td> <td>June 16, 2014 –<br />October 16, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clarida" title="Richard Clarida">Clarida</a> </td> <td>September 17, 2018 –<br />January 14, 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lael_Brainard" title="Lael Brainard">Brainard</a> </td> <td>May 23, 2022 –<br />February 18, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jefferson" title="Philip Jefferson">Jefferson</a></b> </td> <td><b>September 13, 2023 –<br />present</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#fff;">Vice Chair for Supervision </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Established July 21, 2010<br />per <a href="/wiki/Dodd%E2%80%93Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" title="Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act">Dodd–Frank Act</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Randal_Quarles" title="Randal Quarles">Quarles</a> </td> <td>October 13, 2017 –<br />October 13, 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barr_(Treasury_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Barr (Treasury official)">Barr</a></b> </td> <td><b>July 19, 2022 –<br />present</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unsuccessful_nominations">Unsuccessful nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Unsuccessful nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The below table shows those who were formally nominated to fill a vacant seat but failed to be confirmed by the Senate. </p><p>In addition some have been announced but never formally nominated before being withdrawn from consideration. <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Munnell" title="Alicia Munnell">Alicia Munnell</a>, representing <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Boston</a>, was announced to fill LaWare's seat by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Rohatyn" title="Felix Rohatyn">Felix Rohatyn</a> (district unknown) was announced to fill <a href="/wiki/Alan_Blinder" title="Alan Blinder">Alan Blinder</a>'s as vice chair and his seat in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Moore_(writer)" title="Stephen Moore (writer)">Steve Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a> were announced to fill Bloom Raskin and Yellen's seats (without specifying which seat or district) by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nominee </th> <th>Regional Bank </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Vacancy </th> <th>President </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Parry, Carol"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Parry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Parry (page does not exist)">Carol Parry</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Phillips, Susan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Susan_M._Phillips" title="Susan M. Phillips">Susan Phillips</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clinton, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>No action<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Klane, Larry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Klane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Klane (page does not exist)">Larry Klane</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Olson, Mark"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mark_W._Olson" title="Mark W. Olson">Mark Olson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bush, George W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>No action<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Diamond, Peter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Diamond" title="Peter Diamond">Peter Diamond</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2010 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Mishkin, Rick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Mishkin" title="Frederic Mishkin">Rick Mishkin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>No action<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>No action<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>Withdrawn<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Landon, Allan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Landon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan Landon (page does not exist)">Allan Landon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bloom Raskin, Sarah"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bloom_Raskin" title="Sarah Bloom Raskin">Sarah Bloom Raskin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>No action<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dominguez, Kathryn M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_M._Dominguez" title="Kathryn M. Dominguez">Kathryn M. Dominguez</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stein, Jeremy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_C._Stein" title="Jeremy C. Stein">Jeremy Stein</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>No action<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Goodfriend, Marvin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Goodfriend" title="Marvin Goodfriend">Marvin Goodfriend</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Bloom Raskin, Sarah"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bloom_Raskin" title="Sarah Bloom Raskin">Sarah Bloom Raskin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Trump, Donald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>No action<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>No action<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Liang, Nellie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Liang" title="Nellie Liang">Nellie Liang</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Yellen, Janet"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Trump, Donald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>No action<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Shelton, Judy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Shelton" title="Judy Shelton">Judy Shelton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Yellen, Janet"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Trump, Donald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>No action<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>Withdrawn<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bloom Raskin, Sarah"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bloom_Raskin" title="Sarah Bloom Raskin">Sarah Bloom Raskin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><i>Not specified</i> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Quarles, Randy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Randal_Quarles" title="Randal Quarles">Randy Quarles</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Biden, Joe"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>Withdrawn<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-usc12-241-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usc12-241_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usc12-241_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usc12-241_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usc12-241_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Title_12_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 12 of the United States Code">12 U.S.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/241">§ 241</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-federalreserve1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-federalreserve1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-federalreserve1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-federalreserve1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/faq/faqbog.htm">the original</a> on January 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve&rft.atitle=Board+of+Governors+FAQ&rft.date=2009-01-16&rft.au=Federal+Reserve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalreserve.gov%2Fgeneralinfo%2Ffaq%2Ffaqbog.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Reserve+Board+of+Governors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igmchicago.org/surveys/fed-appointments">Federal Reserve Board of Governors – Appointments</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2022)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Title_12_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 12 of the United States Code">12 U.S.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/247">§ 247</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/section7.htm">"Federal Reserve Board - Section 7. Division of Earnings"</a>. <i>Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+Says+He%27s+Recommending+Herman+Cain+to+Fed&rft.date=2019-04-04&rft.aulast=Borak&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.au=Vazquez%2C+Maegan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F04%2F04%2Fpolitics%2Fherman-cain-federal-reserve%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Reserve+Board+of+Governors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/106th-congress/480">PN480 — Carol J. Parry — Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 106th Congress (1999–2000)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/569">PN569 — Larry Allan Klane — Federal Reserve System, 110th Congress (2007–2008)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/111th-congress/1726">PN1726 — Peter A. Diamond — Federal Reserve System 111th Congress (2009–2010)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/111th-congress/2121">PN2121 — Peter A. Diamond — Federal Reserve System 111th Congress (2009–2010)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/112th-congress/52">PN52 — Peter A. Diamond — Federal Reserve System 112th Congress (2011–2012)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/2?s=5&r=1930">PN2 — Allan R. Landon — Federal Reserve System 114th Congress (2015–2016)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/3?s=5&r=1929">PN3 — Allan R. Landon — Federal Reserve System 114th Congress (2015–2016)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/674">PN674 — Kathryn M. Dominguez — Federal Reserve System 114th Congress (2015–2016)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1279">PN1279 — Marvin Goodfriend — Federal Reserve System 115th Congress (2017–2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1348">PN1348 — Marvin Goodfriend — Federal Reserve System 115th Congress (2017–2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/2543">PN2543 — Jean Nellie Liang — Federal Reserve System 115th Congress (2017–2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/116th-congress/1422">PN1422 — Judy Shelton — Federal Reserve System 116th Congress (2019–2020)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/3">PN3 — Judy Shelton — Federal Reserve System 117th Congress (2021–2022)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/1677">PN1677 — Sarah Bloom Raskin — Federal Reserve System 117th Congress (2021–2022)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/1678">PN1678 — Sarah Bloom Raskin — Federal Reserve System 117th Congress (2021–2022)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Federal Reserve System"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_Reserve_System" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve System</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve">Vice Chair</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank" title="Federal Reserve Bank">Federal Reserve Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Open_Market_Committee" title="Federal Open Market Committee">Federal Open Market Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Federal Reserve Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_Note" title="Federal Reserve Bank Note">Federal Reserve Bank Note</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="249" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beige_Book" title="Beige Book">Beige Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Statistical_Release" title="Federal Reserve Statistical Release">Federal Reserve Statistical Release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Report_to_the_Congress" title="Monetary Policy Report to the Congress">Monetary Policy Report to the Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal funds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discount_window" title="Discount window">Discount window</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_rate" title="Bank rate">Bank rate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_funds" title="Federal funds">Federal funds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_funds_rate" title="Federal funds rate">Federal funds rate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overnight_rate" title="Overnight rate">Overnight rate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_dealer" title="Primary dealer">Primary dealer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System" title="History of the Federal Reserve System">History</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/History_of_central_banking_in_the_United_States" title="History of central banking in the United States">Antecedents</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldrich%E2%80%93Vreeland_Act" title="Aldrich–Vreeland Act">Aldrich–Vreeland Act</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Monetary_Commission" title="National Monetary Commission">National Monetary Commission</a> (1909–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act" title="Federal Reserve Act">Federal Reserve Act</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittman_Act" title="Pittman Act">Pittman Act</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Act" title="Edge Act">Edge Act</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelan_Act_of_1920" title="Phelan Act of 1920">Phelan Act</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_D_(FRB)" title="Regulation D (FRB)">Regulation D</a> (c. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Banking_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency Banking Act">Emergency Banking Act</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_Q" title="Regulation Q">Regulation Q</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Banking_Act" title="1933 Banking Act">Glass–Steagall Act</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reserve_Act" title="Gold Reserve Act">Gold Reserve Act</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_Act_of_1935" title="Banking Act of 1935">Banking Act of 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system">Bretton Woods system</a> (1944–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_Act_of_1946" title="Employment Act of 1946">Employment Act of 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System" title="History of the Federal Reserve System">U.S. Treasury Department Accord</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Holding_Company_Act" title="Bank Holding Company Act">Bank Holding Company Act</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Federal_Open_Market_Committee_actions" title="History of Federal Open Market Committee actions">FOMC actions</a> (1961–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Lending_Act" title="Truth in Lending Act">Truth in Lending Act</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixon_shock" title="Nixon shock">Nixon shock</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Agreement" title="Smithsonian Agreement">Smithsonian Agreement</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Credit_Opportunity_Act" title="Equal Credit Opportunity Act">Equal Credit Opportunity Act</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Mortgage_Disclosure_Act" title="Home Mortgage Disclosure Act">Home Mortgage Disclosure Act</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act" title="Community Reinvestment Act">Community Reinvestment Act</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Reform_Act_of_1977" title="Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977">Federal Reserve Reform Act</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Fund_Transfer_Act" title="Electronic Fund Transfer Act">Electronic Fund Transfer Act</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey%E2%80%93Hawkins_Full_Employment_Act" title="Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act">Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Banking_Act_of_1978" title="International Banking Act of 1978">International Banking Act</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depository_Institutions_Deregulation_and_Monetary_Control_Act" title="Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act">DIDMC Act</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors,_FRS_v._Investment_Co._Institute" title="Board of Governors, FRS v. Investment Co. Institute">Federal Reserve v. Investment Co. Institute</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_New_England" title="Bank of New England">Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenspan_put" title="Greenspan put">Greenspan put</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedited_Funds_Availability_Act" title="Expedited Funds Availability Act">Expedited Funds Availability Act</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Institutions_Reform,_Recovery,_and_Enforcement_Act_of_1989" title="Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989">FIRRE Act</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation_Improvement_Act_of_1991" title="Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991">FDIC Improvement Act</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramm%E2%80%93Leach%E2%80%93Bliley_Act" title="Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act">Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_responses_to_the_subprime_crisis" title="Federal Reserve responses to the subprime crisis">Subprime mortgage crisis responses</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Economic_Stabilization_Act_of_2008" title="Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008">Emergency Economic Stabilization Act</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfair_or_Deceptive_Acts_or_Practices" title="Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices">Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Paper_Funding_Facility" title="Commercial Paper Funding Facility">Commercial Paper Funding Facility</a> (2008–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_Dealer_Credit_Facility" title="Primary Dealer Credit Facility">Primary Dealer Credit Facility</a> (2008–2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P._v._Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System" title="Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System">Bloomberg v. Federal Reserve</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Supervisory_Capital_Assessment_Program" title="2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program">2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Term_Asset-Backed_Securities_Loan_Facility" title="Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility">Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility</a> (2009–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public%E2%80%93Private_Investment_Program_for_Legacy_Assets" title="Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets">Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets</a> (2009–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodd%E2%80%93Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" title="Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act">Dodd–Frank Act</a> (2010; <a href="/wiki/Durbin_amendment" title="Durbin amendment">Durbin amendment</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Paper_Funding_Facility" title="Commercial Paper Funding Facility">Commercial Paper Funding Facility</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corner_Post,_Inc._v._Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System" title="Corner Post, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System">Corner Post v. Federal Reserve</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">Chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner_Hamlin" title="Charles Sumner Hamlin">Charles S. Hamlin</a> (1914–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._G._Harding" title="William P. G. Harding">William P. G. Harding</a> (1916–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Richard_Crissinger" title="Daniel Richard Crissinger">Daniel R. Crissinger</a> (1923–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_A._Young" title="Roy A. Young">Roy A. Young</a> (1927–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)" title="Eugene Meyer (financier)">Eugene Meyer</a> (1930–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Robert_Black" title="Eugene Robert Black">Eugene R. Black</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriner_S._Eccles" title="Marriner S. Eccles">Marriner S. Eccles</a> (1934–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._McCabe" title="Thomas B. McCabe">Thomas B. McCabe</a> (1948–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McChesney_Martin" title="William McChesney Martin">William M. Martin</a> (1951–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_F._Burns" title="Arthur F. Burns">Arthur F. Burns</a> (1970–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._William_Miller" title="G. William Miller">G. William Miller</a> (1978–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Volcker" title="Paul Volcker">Paul Volcker</a> (1979–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan">Alan Greenspan</a> (1987–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> (2006–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a> (2014–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Jerome Powell</a> (2018–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Current<br />governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Jerome Powell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">Chair</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jefferson" title="Philip Jefferson">Philip Jefferson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve">Vice Chair</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barr_(Treasury_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Barr (Treasury official)">Michael Barr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve">Vice Chair for Supervision</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bowman" title="Michelle Bowman">Michelle Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Waller" title="Christopher Waller">Christopher Waller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_D._Cook" title="Lisa D. Cook">Lisa D. Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Kugler" title="Adriana Kugler">Adriana Kugler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current presidents<br />(by district)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_M._Collins_(economist)" title="Susan M. Collins (economist)">Susan Collins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Boston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Williams_(economist)" title="John C. Williams (economist)">John Williams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_T._Harker" title="Patrick T. Harker">Patrick T. Harker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_M._Hammack" title="Beth M. Hammack">Beth M. Hammack</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Cleveland" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland">Cleveland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barkin" title="Thomas Barkin">Thomas Barkin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Bostic" title="Raphael Bostic">Raphael Bostic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austan_Goolsbee" title="Austan Goolsbee">Austan Goolsbee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Musalem" title="Alberto Musalem">Alberto Musalem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">St. Louis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neel_Kashkari" title="Neel Kashkari">Neel Kashkari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Schmid" title="Jeffrey Schmid">Jeff Schmid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Kansas_City" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City">Kansas City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorie_K._Logan" title="Lorie K. Logan">Lorie Logan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Dallas" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas">Dallas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_C._Daly" title="Mary C. Daly">Mary C. Daly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Criticism of the Federal Reserve">Criticism of the Federal Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fed_model" title="Fed model">Fed model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedspeak" title="Fedspeak">Fedspeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fed_put" class="mw-redirect" title="Fed put">Fed put</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lender_of_last_resort" title="Lender of last resort">Lender of last resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Monetary policy of the United States">Monetary policy of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monetary_policy_in_the_United_States" title="History of monetary policy in the United States">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_consumption_expenditures_price_index" title="Personal consumption expenditures price index">Personal consumption expenditures price index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahm_rule" title="Sahm rule">Sahm rule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bank_regulation_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bank_regulation_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Bank regulation in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bank_regulation_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Bank regulation in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bank_regulation_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bank regulation in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bank_regulation_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bank_regulation_in_the_United_States" title="Bank regulation in the United States">Bank regulation in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Financial_Protection_Bureau" title="Consumer Financial Protection Bureau">Consumer Financial Protection Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_Credit_Administration" title="Farm Credit Administration">Farm Credit Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation" title="Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation">Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Financial_Institutions_Examination_Council" title="Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council">Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Housing_Finance_Agency" title="Federal Housing Finance Agency">Federal Housing Finance Agency</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federal Reserve Board of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Stability_Oversight_Council" title="Financial Stability Oversight Council">Financial Stability Oversight Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Credit_Union_Administration" title="National Credit Union Administration">National Credit Union Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Comptroller_of_the_Currency" title="Office of the Comptroller of the Currency">Office of the Comptroller of the Currency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major federal <br />legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Treasury" title="Independent Treasury">Independent Treasury Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_Act" title="National Bank Act">National Bank Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act" title="Federal Reserve Act">Federal Reserve Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McFadden_Act" title="McFadden Act">McFadden Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Banking_Act" title="1933 Banking Act">1933 Banking Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass%E2%80%93Steagall_legislation" title="Glass–Steagall legislation">Glass–Steagall Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Credit_Union_Act" title="Federal Credit Union Act">Federal Credit Union Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Holding_Company_Act" title="Bank Holding Company Act">Bank Holding Company Act</a></li> <li>Interest Rate Control Act of 1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Lending_Act" title="Truth in Lending Act">Truth in Lending Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Secrecy_Act" title="Bank Secrecy Act">Bank Secrecy Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Credit_Reporting_Act" title="Fair Credit Reporting Act">Fair Credit Reporting Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Mortgage_Disclosure_Act" title="Home Mortgage Disclosure Act">Home Mortgage Disclosure Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act" title="Community Reinvestment Act">Community Reinvestment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Fund_Transfer_Act" title="Electronic Fund Transfer Act">Electronic Fund Transfer Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Institutions_Regulatory_and_Interest_Rate_Control_Act_of_1978" title="Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978">Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depository_Institutions_Deregulation_and_Monetary_Control_Act" title="Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act">Monetary Control Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garn%E2%80%93St._Germain_Depository_Institutions_Act" title="Garn–St. Germain Depository Institutions Act">Depository Institutions Act</a></li> <li>Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Institutions_Reform,_Recovery,_and_Enforcement_Act_of_1989" title="Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989">FIRREA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation_Improvement_Act_of_1991" title="Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991">FDICIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Savings_Act" title="Truth in Savings Act">Truth in Savings Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riegle-Neal_Interstate_Banking_and_Branching_Efficiency_Act_of_1994" class="mw-redirect" title="Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994">Riegle-Neal IBBEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramm%E2%80%93Leach%E2%80%93Bliley_Act" title="Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act">Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_and_Accurate_Credit_Transactions_Act" title="Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act">Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Economic_Stabilization_Act_of_2008" title="Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008">Emergency Economic Stabilization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_CARD_Act_of_2009" title="Credit CARD Act of 2009">Credit CARD Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodd%E2%80%93Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" title="Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act">Dodd–Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Growth,_Regulatory_Relief,_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" title="Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act">EGRRCPA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Federal Reserve <br />Board regulations</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Extensions of Credit by Federal Reserve Banks (Reg A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Credit_Opportunity_Act" title="Equal Credit Opportunity Act">Equal Credit Opportunity (Reg B)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Mortgage_Disclosure_Act" title="Home Mortgage Disclosure Act">Home Mortgage Disclosure (Reg C)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_D_(FRB)" title="Regulation D (FRB)">Reserve Requirements for Depository Institutions (Reg D)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Fund_Transfer_Act" title="Electronic Fund Transfer Act">Electronic Fund Transfer (Reg E)</a></li> <li>Limitations on Interbank Liabilities (Reg F)</li> <li>International Banking Operations (Reg K)</li> <li>Consumer Leasing (Reg M)</li> <li>Loans to Insiders (Reg O)</li> <li>Privacy of Consumer Financial Information (Reg P)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_Q" title="Regulation Q">Prohibition Against the Paying of Interest on Demand Deposits (Reg Q)</a></li> <li>Credit by Brokers and Dealers (Reg T)</li> <li><span class="wrap">Credit by Banks and Persons Other Than Brokers or Dealers for the Purpose of Purchasing or Carrying Margin Stock (Reg U)</span></li> <li>Transactions Between Member Banks and Their Affiliates (Reg W)</li> <li>Borrowers of Securities Credit (Reg X)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Lending_Act" title="Truth in Lending Act">Truth in Lending (Reg Z)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfair_or_Deceptive_Acts_or_Practices" title="Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices">Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices (Reg AA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act" title="Community Reinvestment Act">Community Reinvestment (Reg BB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedited_Funds_Availability_Act" title="Expedited Funds Availability Act">Availability of Funds and Collection of Checks (Reg CC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Savings_Act" title="Truth in Savings Act">Truth in Savings (Reg DD)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of bank charter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Credit_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Credit unions in the United States">Credit union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_savings_association" title="Federal savings association">Federal savings association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_bank_(United_States)" title="National bank (United States)">National bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_bank_(United_States)" title="State bank (United States)">State bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Financial_Protection_and_Innovation" title="California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Department_of_Regulatory_Agencies" title="Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Department_of_Financial_Services" title="Florida Department of Financial Services">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Department_of_Financial_and_Professional_Regulation" title="Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Department_of_Labor" title="Maryland Department of Labor">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Insurance_and_Financial_Services" title="Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Banking_Department" title="New Hampshire Banking Department">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Banking_and_Insurance" title="New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Financial_Services" title="New York State Department of Financial Services">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Commerce" title="Ohio Department of Commerce">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_Banking_Department" title="Oklahoma State Banking Department">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Consumer_and_Business_Services" title="Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Department_of_Banking" title="Pennsylvania Department of Banking">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Department_of_Financial_Institutions" title="Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Corporation_Commission_(Virginia)" title="State Corporation Commission (Virginia)">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Call_report" title="Call report">Call report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAEL_Rating" title="CAEL Rating">CAEL Rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAMELS_rating_system" title="CAMELS rating system">CAMELS rating system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrift_Financial_Report" title="Thrift Financial Report">Thrift Financial Report</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States" title="Banking in the United States">Banking in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_debt_collection" title="Fair debt collection">Fair debt collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_central_banking_in_the_United_States" title="History of central banking in the United States">History of central banking in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_banking" title="Wildcat banking">Wildcat banking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Bank_regulation_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Bank regulation in the United States">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Business" title="Portal:Business">Business portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5440396#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5440396#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5440396#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404787576">ISNI</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152072915">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/528659/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/43408-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78091283">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00276303">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36052484">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Spojené státy americké)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=vse2007400361&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/11024228">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=287394">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02601748?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1202607">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028965426">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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