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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hong Kong slang referring to mutual assured destruction</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Hong Kong doctrine. For the former island of Hong Kong, see <a href="/wiki/Lam_Chau" title="Lam Chau">Lam Chau</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Lam chau</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">攬炒</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">揽炒</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Black_Bauhinia_flag" title="Black Bauhinia flag"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Hong_Kong_%28Black_Bauhinia_with_wilted_petals_variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Causes_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Causes of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Background</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_extradition_bill" title="2019 Hong Kong extradition bill">Extradition bill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Poon_Hiu-wing" title="Murder of Poon Hiu-wing">Murder of Poon Hiu-wing</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Mainland_China_conflict" title="Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict">Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">Umbrella Revolution</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Timeline</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><b>2019</b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(March%E2%80%93June_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (March–June 2019)">March–June</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(July_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (July 2019)">July</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(August_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (August 2019)">August</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(September_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (September 2019)">September</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(October_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (October 2019)">October</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(November_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (November 2019)">November</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(December_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (December 2019)">December</a></li></ul></div><b>2020</b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(January_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (January 2020)">January</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(February_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (February 2020)">February</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(March_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (March 2020)">March</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(April_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (April 2020)">April</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(May_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (May 2020)">May</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(June_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (June 2020)">June</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(July_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (July 2020)">July</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(August_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (August 2020)">August</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(September_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (September 2020)">September</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Major incidents</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_June_2019_Hong_Kong_protest" title="12 June 2019 Hong Kong protest">12 June</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Legislative_Council_Complex" title="Storming of the Legislative Council Complex">Storming of LegCo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Yuen_Long_attack" title="2019 Yuen Long attack">Yuen Long attack</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Prince_Edward_station_attack" title="2019 Prince Edward station attack">Prince Edward station attack</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong conflict">CUHK conflict</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Hong_Kong_Polytechnic_University" title="Siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University">Siege of PolyU</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Tactics_and_methods_surrounding_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Tactics and methods surrounding the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Tactics and methods</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Art of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Art and music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Way" title="Hong Kong Way">Hong Kong Way</a></li><li>"<a href="/wiki/Glory_to_Hong_Kong" title="Glory to Hong Kong">Glory to Hong Kong</a>"</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Wall_(Hong_Kong)" title="Lennon Wall (Hong Kong)">Lennon Wall</a></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Liberty_Hong_Kong" title="Lady Liberty Hong Kong">Lady Liberty Hong Kong</a></i></li><li><a href="/wiki/HKmap.live" title="HKmap.live">HKmap.live</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spark_Alliance" title="Spark Alliance">Spark Alliance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_economic_circle" title="Yellow economic circle">Yellow economic circle</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Mutual Assured Destruction</i></a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Fatalities</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chan_Yin-lam" title="Death of Chan Yin-lam">Chan Yin-lam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chow_Tsz-lok" title="Death of Chow Tsz-lok">Chow Tsz-lok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Luo_Changqing" title="Death of Luo Changqing">Luo Changqing</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Reactions to the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Reactions to the protests</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct_allegations_during_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Police misconduct allegations during the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Allegations of police misconduct</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_on_Face_Covering_Regulation" title="Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation">Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Human_Rights_and_Democracy_Act" title="Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act">Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Be_Water_Act" title="Hong Kong Be Water Act">Hong Kong Be Water Act</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">National security law</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_decision_on_Hong_Kong_national_security_legislation" title="National People's Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation">NPCSC's decision</a> · <a href="/wiki/Local_effects_of_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Local effects of the Hong Kong national security law">Local effects</a> · <a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_2020_Chinese_involvement_with_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="Responses to the 2020 Chinese involvement with Hong Kong national security law">Responses</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Autonomy_Act" title="Hong Kong Autonomy Act">Hong Kong Autonomy Act</a>)</li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Local_effects_of_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Local effects of the Hong Kong national security law">Reactions</a> to the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">Hong Kong national security law</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><b>2020</b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(October_2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (October 2020)">October</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(November_2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (November 2020)">November</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(December_2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (December 2020)">December</a></li></ul></div><b>2021</b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(January_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (January 2021)">January</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(February_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (February 2021)">February</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(March_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (March 2021)">March</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(April_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (April 2021)">April</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(May_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (May 2021)">May</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(June_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (June 2021)">June</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(July_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (July 2021)">July</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(August_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (August 2021)">August</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(September%E2%80%93November_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (September–November 2021)">September–November</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demonstrations_against_extradition_bill_in_Hong_Kong" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Demonstrations against extradition bill in Hong Kong">Commons</a></b></li><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Category:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Category</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_sidebar" title="Template:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_sidebar" title="Template talk:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lam chau</b>, <b>laam chau</b>, or <b>laam caau</b> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">攬炒</span>; <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: <i><span lang="yue-Latn-jyutping">laam5-2 caau2</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'embrace fry'), or <b>burnism</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-liaisonoffice_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liaisonoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" title="Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a> term referring to a concept of <a href="/wiki/Mutual_assured_destruction" title="Mutual assured destruction">mutual assured destruction</a>. The term was picked up by the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protesters</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Doctrine" title="Doctrine">doctrine</a> against the ruling <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lam_chau_(doctrine)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" title="Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong Cantonese</a> phrase “lam chau” (攬炒) literally means 'embrace fry',<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which journalist and <a href="/wiki/City,_University_of_London" title="City, University of London">City, University of London</a> lecturer<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yuen Chan explained as meaning "if I'm gonna fry, I'm gonna drag you in with me", comparing it to the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a> idiom "if we burn, you burn with us".<sup id="cite_ref-yuenchan1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuenchan1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comparisons of the term to the English phrase also drew comparisons to the novel and film series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games" title="The Hunger Games">The Hunger Games</a></i>, where a longer phrase, "fire is catching and if we burn, you burn with us", is used as a mark of the revolution overturning the dystopian society.<sup id="cite_ref-pattenasiatimes_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pattenasiatimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This English phrase has also been used by pro-independence protestors,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was used as the title of a 2020 documentary about the protests.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taiwanese magazine <i>Commonwealth</i> also suggested a literal translation of 攬炒 as "jade and stone burning together"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">玉石俱焚</span></span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lam_chau_(doctrine)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Popularized by activist <a href="/wiki/Finn_Lau" title="Finn Lau">Finn Lau</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the term is most prominently used by Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/Scorched_earth" title="Scorched earth">scorched earth</a> protesters<sup id="cite_ref-yuenchan1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuenchan1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to promote the "burn with us" strategy of achieving Hong Kong liberation from the CCP rule. They call for international sanctions intending to damage Hong Kong financially, which would moreover damage the economy of Mainland China, and undertake protest actions that aim to see retaliation that damages both Hong Kong and China at large. One member of the group said that it is a doctrine of "phoenixism" (<a href="/wiki/Scorched-earth_defense" title="Scorched-earth defense">scorched-earth defense</a>), saying that Hong Kong will burn but rise again.<sup id="cite_ref-pattenasiatimes_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pattenasiatimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other protesters have said that if Beijing feels a threat to their economy coming, they will give the Hong Kong protesters what they want so as to placate them and not receive the financial implications.<sup id="cite_ref-pattenasiatimes_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pattenasiatimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">Hong Kong national security law</a> was enacted by China at the end of June 2020, the <i><a href="/wiki/LA_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="LA Times">LA Times</a></i> reported that the idea of lam chau was "radical" when it emerged in the protest movement in 2019, but "is becoming a reality [...] accelerating each day as China and the U.S. stoke the flames of a conflict that looks set to explode in Hong Kong".<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2020, after the announcement of the security law, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i> reported that the term was being used as graffiti and a protest call, and that the ideology of it was being seen as a final resort.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is also used more broadly to refer to the idea of sanctions against Hong Kong bringing down China in general. Nonviolent Hong Kong protest advocate and law professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a> Benny Tai had written in April 2020 that he then saw lam chau as inevitable but thought it would take years, expecting Beijing to start by restricting freedoms slowly before bringing in a national security law and causing international sanctions themselves; in May 2020, when the Chinese government approved <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_decision_on_Hong_Kong_national_security_legislation" title="National People's Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation">a decision</a> allowing them to make the security law, he wrote that "Beijing has skipped straight to the endgame" and that "the CPC [is] speeding up laam chau".<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liaisonoffice_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liaisonoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lam_chau_(doctrine)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chinese <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Liaison_Office" title="Hong Kong Liaison Office">Hong Kong Liaison Office</a> responded negatively to the use of the term, telling protesters they "will only destroy Hong Kong".<sup id="cite_ref-pattenasiatimes_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pattenasiatimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Chris Patten</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hong_Kong" title="Governor of Hong Kong">Governor of Hong Kong</a> before the UK <a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">handed the territory over</a> to China, also criticised it. Patten supports Hong Kong protesters but felt that wanting to bring destruction "would only make the situation worse".<sup id="cite_ref-pattenasiatimes_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pattenasiatimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Willy Lam of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong">Chinese University of Hong Kong</a> described it as "a lose-lose situation for everyone".<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Liaison Office publicly denounced the doctrine, it spread more. To oppose this, pro-Beijing groups in Hong Kong tried to push an opposite idea and started using the phrase "if you burn, you burn with them" to suggest the lam chau protesters were only hurting themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-liaisonoffice_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liaisonoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hong Kong political scholar Brian Wong also argued, in a piece published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a></i> in September 2019, that lam chau is dangerous; he wrote that the protesters advocating it do not have enough experience of Mainland China to see the differences between Hong Kong and Mainland China and recognise that Beijing sees the territory as replaceable.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lam_chau_(doctrine)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-liaisonoffice-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-liaisonoffice_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liaisonoffice_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liaisonoffice_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPao2020" class="citation web cs1">Pao, Jeff (2020-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiatimes.com/2020/05/liaison-office-slams-burn-with-us-strategy/">"Liaison Office slams 'burn with us' strategy"</a>. <i>Asia Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+With+a+new+law+for+Hong+Kong%2C+Beijing+makes+clear+sovereignty+is+its+bottom+line&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld-nation%2Fstory%2F2020-05-28%2Fchina-makes-clear-sovereignty-is-bottom-line-hong-kong-national-security-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/author/yuenchan/">"Yuen Chan, Author at Hong Kong Free Press HKFP"</a>. <i>Hong Kong Free Press HKFP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft.atitle=Yuen+Chan%2C+Author+at+Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2Fauthor%2Fyuenchan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yuenchan1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yuenchan1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yuenchan1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuen_Chan" class="citation web cs1">Yuen Chan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/xinwenxiaojie/status/1162047384152694787">"Canto lesson: 攬炒 pronounced laam chau, literally embrace+fry"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-04</span></span> – via Twitter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canto+lesson%3A+%E6%94%AC%E7%82%92+pronounced+laam+chau%2C+literally+embrace%2Bfry&rft.au=Yuen+Chan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fxinwenxiaojie%2Fstatus%2F1162047384152694787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pattenasiatimes-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pattenasiatimes_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pattenasiatimes_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pattenasiatimes_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pattenasiatimes_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pattenasiatimes_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPao2020" class="citation web cs1">Pao, Jeff (2020-05-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiatimes.com/2020/05/patten-opposed-to-burn-with-us-strategy-for-hong-kong/">"Patten opposed to 'burn with us' strategy for Hong Kong"</a>. <i>Asia Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=Patten+opposed+to+%27burn+with+us%27+strategy+for+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2020-05-20&rft.aulast=Pao&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiatimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2Fpatten-opposed-to-burn-with-us-strategy-for-hong-kong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000bcjm">"BBC Radio 4 - From Our Own Correspondent, "If we burn you burn with us"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reddit&rft.atitle=r%2FFreeHongKongNow+-+IF+WE+BURN%2C+YOU+BURN+WITH+US&rft.date=2019-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2FFreeHongKongNow%2Fcomments%2Fcy5fa0%2Fif_we_burn_you_burn_with_us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608184106/https://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/hong-kong-protests-on-film-we-have-boots-lost-fumes-yellowing">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"If we burn, you burn with us": a taste of Hong Kong's protests in four films | Sight & Sound"</a>. <i>British Film Institute</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/hong-kong-protests-on-film-we-have-boots-lost-fumes-yellowing">the original</a> on June 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=%22If+we+burn%2C+you+burn+with+us%22%3A+a+taste+of+Hong+Kong%27s+protests+in+four+films+%7C+Sight+%26+Sound&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Fnews-opinion%2Fsight-sound-magazine%2Ffeatures%2Fhong-kong-protests-on-film-we-have-boots-lost-fumes-yellowing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=2504">"From 'Be Water' to 'Liberate Hong Kong' - The Evolution of the Protest Slogans | Across the Strait"</a>. <i>CommonWealth Magazine</i>. 2019-08-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CommonWealth+Magazine&rft.atitle=From+%27Be+Water%27+to+%27Liberate+Hong+Kong%27+-+The+Evolution+of+the+Protest+Slogans+%7C+Across+the+Strait&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.cw.com.tw%2Farticle%2Farticle.action%3Fid%3D2504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/政情/469851/攬炒-一詞源於撲克牌遊戲-ben-sir教路泛民迎戰建制炮轟">"「攬炒」一詞源於撲克牌遊戲 Ben Sir教路泛民迎戰建制炮轟"</a>. <i>香港01</i> (in Traditional Chinese). 2020-05-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901042552/https://www.hk01.com/%E6%94%BF%E6%83%85/469851/%E6%94%AC%E7%82%92-%E4%B8%80%E8%A9%9E%E6%BA%90%E6%96%BC%E6%92%B2%E5%85%8B%E7%89%8C%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2-ben-sir%E6%95%99%E8%B7%AF%E6%B3%9B%E6%B0%91%E8%BF%8E%E6%88%B0%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%82%AE%E8%BD%9F">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E6%94%AC%E7%82%92%E3%80%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%A9%9E%E6%BA%90%E6%96%BC%E6%92%B2%E5%85%8B%E7%89%8C%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2+Ben+Sir%E6%95%99%E8%B7%AF%E6%B3%9B%E6%B0%91%E8%BF%8E%E6%88%B0%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%82%AE%E8%BD%9F&rft.date=2020-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%E6%94%BF%E6%83%85%2F469851%2F%E6%94%AC%E7%82%92-%E4%B8%80%E8%A9%9E%E6%BA%90%E6%96%BC%E6%92%B2%E5%85%8B%E7%89%8C%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2-ben-sir%E6%95%99%E8%B7%AF%E6%B3%9B%E6%B0%91%E8%BF%8E%E6%88%B0%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%82%AE%E8%BD%9F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsoi2020" class="citation news cs1">Tsoi, Grace (2020-06-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-53003505">"The city of two masks faces a new crisis"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+city+of+two+masks+faces+a+new+crisis&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.aulast=Tsoi&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-53003505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHong2020" class="citation news cs1">Hong, Brendon (2020-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/when-peaceful-protest-doesnt-work-what-do-you-do-theyre-asking-that-in-hong-kong-too">"When Peaceful Protest Doesn't Work, What Do You Do? They're Asking That in Hong Kong, Too"</a>. <i>The Daily Beast</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=When+Peaceful+Protest+Doesn%27t+Work%2C+What+Do+You+Do%3F+They%27re+Asking+That+in+Hong+Kong%2C+Too.&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.aulast=Hong&rft.aufirst=Brendon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fwhen-peaceful-protest-doesnt-work-what-do-you-do-theyre-asking-that-in-hong-kong-too&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2019" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Brian (6 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2019/09/why-the-mutually-assured-destruction-rhetoric-in-hong-kong-is-dangerous/">"Why the Mutually Assured Destruction Rhetoric in Hong Kong Is Dangerous"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Why+the+Mutually+Assured+Destruction+Rhetoric+in+Hong+Kong+Is+Dangerous&rft.date=2019-09-06&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2019%2F09%2Fwhy-the-mutually-assured-destruction-rhetoric-in-hong-kong-is-dangerous%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lam_chau_(doctrine)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2019" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Brian (6 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2019/09/why-the-mutually-assured-destruction-rhetoric-in-hong-kong-is-dangerous/">"Why the Mutually Assured Destruction Rhetoric in Hong Kong Is Dangerous"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Why+the+Mutually+Assured+Destruction+Rhetoric+in+Hong+Kong+Is+Dangerous&rft.date=2019-09-06&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2019%2F09%2Fwhy-the-mutually-assured-destruction-rhetoric-in-hong-kong-is-dangerous%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALam+chau+%28doctrine%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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title="2019 Hong Kong extradition bill">Extradition bill</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Poon_Hiu-wing" title="Murder of Poon Hiu-wing">Murder of Poon Hiu-wing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Mainland_China_conflict" title="Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict">Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbrella Revolution">Umbrella Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(March%E2%80%93June_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (March–June 2019)">March–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(July_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (July 2019)">July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(August_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (August 2019)">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(September_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (September 2019)">September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(October_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (October 2019)">October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(November_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (November 2019)">November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(December_2019)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (December 2019)">December</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(January_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (January 2020)">January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(February_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (February 2020)">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(March_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (March 2020)">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(April_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (April 2020)">April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(May_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (May 2020)">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(June_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (June 2020)">June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(July_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (July 2020)">July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(August_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (August 2020)">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests_(September_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (September 2020)">September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(October_2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (October 2020)">October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(November_2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (November 2020)">November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(December_2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (December 2020)">December</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(January_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (January 2021)">January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(February_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (February 2021)">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(March_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (March 2021)">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(April_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (April 2021)">April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(May_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (May 2021)">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(June_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (June 2021)">June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(July_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (July 2021)">July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(August_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (August 2021)">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(September%E2%80%93November_2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of reactions to the Hong Kong national security law (September–November 2021)">September–November</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_June_2019_Hong_Kong_protest" title="12 June 2019 Hong Kong protest">12 June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Legislative_Council_Complex" title="Storming of the Legislative Council Complex">Storming of the Legislative Council Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Yuen_Long_attack" title="2019 Yuen Long attack">Yuen Long attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Way" title="Hong Kong Way">Hong Kong Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Prince_Edward_station_attack" title="2019 Prince Edward station attack">Prince Edward station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_CUHK_campus_conflict" title="2019 CUHK campus conflict">CUHK conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Hong_Kong_Polytechnic_University" title="Siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University">Siege of PolyU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_detainment_of_Hong_Kong_residents_at_sea_by_China" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 detainment of Hong Kong residents at sea by China">2020 detainment of Hong Kong residents at sea by China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2019 Hong Kong local elections">2019 District Council election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2021 Hong Kong legislative election">2021 Legislative Council election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries" title="2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries">pro-democracy primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_candidates%27_disqualification_controversy" title="2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council candidates' disqualification controversy">disqualification controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postponement_of_the_2020_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="Postponement of the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election">postponement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_mass_resignations" title="2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council mass resignations">mass resignations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_arrests_of_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries_participants" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 arrests of Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries participants">mass arrests</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Deaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chan_Yin-lam" title="Death of Chan Yin-lam">Chan Yin-lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chow_Tsz-lok" title="Death of Chow Tsz-lok">Chow Tsz-lok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Luo_Changqing" title="Death of Luo Changqing">Luo Changqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Leung_Ling-kit" title="Marco Leung Ling-kit">Marco Leung Ling-kit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Police misconduct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct_allegations_during_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Police misconduct allegations during the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Allegations of police misconduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_of_the_Hong_Kong_Police_Force#2019–2020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Controversies of the Hong Kong Police Force">Controversies of the Hong Kong Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Police_Complaints_Council" title="Independent Police Complaints Council">Independent Police Complaints Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Tactics_and_methods_surrounding_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Tactics and methods surrounding the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Tactics and methods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Glory_to_Hong_Kong" title="Glory to Hong Kong">Glory to Hong Kong</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_You_Hear_the_People_Sing%3F" title="Do You Hear the People Sing?">Do You Hear the People Sing?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sing_Hallelujah_to_the_Lord" title="Sing Hallelujah to the Lord">Sing Hallelujah to the Lord</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/El_pueblo_unido_jam%C3%A1s_ser%C3%A1_vencido" title="El pueblo unido jamás será vencido">El pueblo unido jamás será vencido</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bauhinia_flag" title="Black Bauhinia flag">Black Bauhinia flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Fawkes_mask" title="Guy Fawkes mask">Guy Fawkes mask</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Liberty_Hong_Kong" title="Lady Liberty Hong Kong">Lady Liberty Hong Kong</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog" title="Pepe the Frog">Pepe the Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh" title="Winnie-the-Pooh">Winnie-the-Pooh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Art of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Art and music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage_of_social_media_in_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Usage of social media in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boycotts_of_Chinese_products" title="Boycotts of Chinese products">Boycotts of Chinese products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKmap.live" title="HKmap.live">HKmap.live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIHKG" title="LIHKG">LIHKG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Wall_(Hong_Kong)" title="Lennon Wall (Hong Kong)">Lennon Wall</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Liberate_Hong_Kong,_revolution_of_our_times" title="Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times">Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberate_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberate Hong Kong">Liberate Hong Kong</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_Alliance" title="Spark Alliance">Spark Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_economic_circle" title="Yellow economic circle">Yellow economic circle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="Reactions to the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_on_Face_Covering_Regulation" title="Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation">Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwok_Wing_Hang_and_others_v_Chief_Executive_in_Council_and_another" title="Kwok Wing Hang and others v Chief Executive in Council and another">judicial review</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Human_Rights_and_Democracy_Act" title="Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act">Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Be_Water_Act" title="Hong Kong Be Water Act">Hong Kong Be Water Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">2020 Hong Kong national security law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_decision_on_Hong_Kong_national_security_legislation" title="National People's Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation">NPCSC's decision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_effects_of_the_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Local effects of the Hong Kong national security law">local effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_2020_Chinese_involvement_with_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="Responses to the 2020 Chinese involvement with Hong Kong national security law">international responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Autonomy_Act" title="Hong Kong Autonomy Act">Hong Kong Autonomy Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Economic_and_Trade_Office_Certification_Act" title="Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office Certification Act">Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office Certification Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitzchung_controversy" title="Blitzchung controversy">Blitzchung controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Human_Rights_Front" title="Civil Human Rights Front">Civil Human Rights Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demosist%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Demosistō">Demosistō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cheng" title="Simon Cheng">Disappearance of Simon Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Regulations_Ordinance" title="Emergency Regulations Ordinance">Emergency Regulations Ordinance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_gang" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian gang">Fujian gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_nationalism" title="Hong Kong nationalism">Hong Kong nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Hong_Kong" title="Human rights in Hong Kong">Human rights in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lam chau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorials_for_the_1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests">Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30th_anniversary_of_the_1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="30th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests">30th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_anniversary_of_the_1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="31st anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests">31st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_anniversary_of_the_1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="32nd anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests">32nd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_Tea_Alliance" title="Milk Tea Alliance">Milk Tea Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_Ordinance" title="National Anthem Ordinance">National Anthem Ordinance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-parallel_trading_protests#2019" title="Anti-parallel trading protests">Reclaim Sheung Shui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Uk_Ling_Holding_Centre" title="San Uk Ling Holding Centre">San Uk Ling Holding Centre</a></li></ul> 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