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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wiara_w_chrześcijaństwie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wiara_w_chrześcijaństwie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wiara w chrześcijaństwie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wiara_w_chrześcijaństwie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wiara_a_nauka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wiara_a_nauka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wiara a nauka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wiara_a_nauka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wiara religijna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 78 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaube" title="Glaube – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Glaube" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إيمان – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisti" title="Pisti – arumuński" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pisti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creyence" title="Creyence – franko-prowansalski" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Creyence" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-prowansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe" title="Fe – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerovia" title="Jerovia – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jerovia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="আধ্যাত্মিক বিশ্বাস – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আধ্যাত্মিক বিশ্বাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACn-gi%C3%B3ng" title="Sìn-gióng – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sìn-gióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вера – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagtubod" title="Pagtubod – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagtubod" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вяра – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вяра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="དད་པ། – tybetański" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དད་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tybetański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjera" title="Vjera – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vjera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feiz" title="Feiz – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Feiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe" title="Fe – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedi" title="Fedi – korsykański" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fedi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsykański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffydd" title="Ffydd – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tro" title="Tro – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaube_(Religion)" title="Glaube (Religion) – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glaube (Religion)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usk" title="Usk – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Usk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith" title="Faith – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Faith" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe" title="Fe – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fido" title="Fido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fede" title="Fede – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fede" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایمان – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foi" title="Foi – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Foi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leauwe" title="Leauwe – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Leauwe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creideamh_reiligi%C3%BAnach" title="Creideamh reiligiúnach – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Creideamh reiligiúnach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="信仰" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" title="신앙 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신앙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imani" title="Imani – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Imani" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Հավատ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հավատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="आस्था – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आस्था" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjera" title="Vjera – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vjera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iman" title="Iman – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fide" title="Fide – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fide" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%BA" title="Trú – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Trú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fede" title="Fede – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fede" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iman" title="Iman – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Iman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Сенім – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сенім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imani" title="Imani – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Imani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafwa" title="Lafwa – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lafwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ишеним – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ишеним" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ABier" title="Crëier – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Crëier" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fides" title="Fides – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fides" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tic%C4%ABba" title="Ticība – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ticība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tik%C4%97jimas" title="Tikėjimas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tikėjimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9" title="Fé – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fé" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geloof_(religieus)" title="Geloof (religieus) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geloof (religieus)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="आस्था – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आस्था" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="信仰" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fei" title="Fei – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fei" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe" title="Fe – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايمان – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايمان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9" title="Fé – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credin%C8%9B%C4%83_religioas%C4%83" title="Credință religioasă – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Credință religioasă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Религиозная вера – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Религиозная вера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besimi" title="Besimi – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Besimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_belief" title="Religious belief – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Religious belief" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viera_(n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstvo)" title="Viera (náboženstvo) – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viera (náboženstvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئیمان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вера – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjera" title="Vjera – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vjera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usko" title="Usko – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Usko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tro" title="Tro – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananampalataya" title="Pananampalataya – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pananampalataya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Иман (дин) – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иман (дин)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/gaga_pu%E2%80%99ing_snhyan" title="gaga pu’ing snhyan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="gaga pu’ing snhyan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2" title="ศรัทธา – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศรัทธา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Имон – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Имон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0man" title="İman – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iman" title="Iman – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Iman" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Сүзүк – tuwiński" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сүзүк" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuwiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Віра (релігійна) – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віра (релігійна)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_tin" title="Đức tin – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đức tin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="信仰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="信仰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信仰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5410500#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy religii. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Wiara" class="mw-disambig" title="Wiara">inne znaczenia słowa „wiara”</a>.</span></div> <p><b>Wiara religijna</b> – różnie definiowana postawa <a href="/wiki/Osoba" title="Osoba">osobowa</a>. Pod wpływem intelektualizmu <a href="/wiki/Platonizm" title="Platonizm">platońskiego</a>, rozróżniającego między <i>mniemaniem</i> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki" title="Język grecki">gr.</a> <i>doxa</i>) a <i>wiedzą</i> (gr. <i>episteme</i>), w myśli europejskiej uważano nieraz wiarę za niepełne poznanie i wstęp do intelektualnego oglądu. Wśród postaw wiary rozróżnia się jednak postawę „wierzę, że”, która jest pewnym przypuszczeniem, oraz „wierzę w”, która odnosi się do <a href="/wiki/Absolut" title="Absolut">Absolutu</a> i jest mocnym przekonaniem o jego istnieniu jako prawdy absolutnej<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wiara_w_chrześcijaństwie"><span id="Wiara_w_chrze.C5.9Bcija.C5.84stwie"></span>Wiara w chrześcijaństwie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiara_religijna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wiara w chrześcijaństwie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiara_religijna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wiara w chrześcijaństwie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Osobny artykuł: <a href="/wiki/Wiara_(chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84stwo)" title="Wiara (chrześcijaństwo)">wiara (chrześcijaństwo)</a>.</i></div> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84stwo" title="Chrześcijaństwo">chrześcijaństwie</a> wiara to „nacechowane pewnością oczekiwanie rzeczy spodziewanych, oczywisty przejaw rzeczy realnych, choć nie widzianych” (Hebr. 11:1, PNŚ 1997). Nie jest to łatwowierność, czyli gotowość uwierzenia w coś bez przekonujących dowodów lub tylko dlatego, że chce się w to wierzyć. Wiara wymaga gruntownej, rzetelnej wiedzy, zapoznania się z dowodami oraz doceniania tego, na co one wskazują. Dlatego Biblia mówi, że ‛wierzy się sercem’, chociaż wiara bez dokładnej wiedzy jest niemożliwa (Rzym. 10:10). </p><p>W chrześcijańskiej refleksji jest „poręką tych dóbr, których się spodziewamy, dowodem tych rzeczywistości, których nie widzimy” (<a href="/wiki/List_do_Hebrajczyk%C3%B3w" title="List do Hebrajczyków">Hbr</a> 11, 1). Większość definicji wiary formułowanych w ciągu historii chrześcijańskiej <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologii</a> była pochodną tego sformułowania biblijnego<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. Jest <a href="/wiki/Cnoty_teologalne" title="Cnoty teologalne">cnotą teologalną</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%81aska" title="Łaska">nadprzyrodzonego</a> pochodzenia, razem z <a href="/wiki/Nadzieja_(chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84stwo)" title="Nadzieja (chrześcijaństwo)">nadzieją</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87_(chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84stwo)" title="Miłość (chrześcijaństwo)">miłością</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wiara_a_nauka">Wiara a nauka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiara_religijna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wiara a nauka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiara_religijna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wiara a nauka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wiara bywa krytykowana z punktu widzenia nieweryfikowalności na płaszczyźnie <a href="/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka">naukowej</a>, jednak w rzeczywistości, w <a href="/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia">epistemologii</a> wiara to „wszystko uznawane za prawdziwe, niezależnie czy twierdzenie jest <a href="/wiki/Uzasadnienie" title="Uzasadnienie">uzasadnione</a>”. Cały światopogląd jest tym, w co wierzymy. Zarówno uzasadnienie, jak i jego brak nie implikują prawdziwości lub fałszywości treści wiary. Z tego powodu niektórzy uczeni postulowali, że występowanie wiary było zjawiskiem występującym w początkowej fazie rozwoju nauki. Kiedy to pierwszy raz w dziejach świata ludzie podeszli rozumowo do mitycznej materii, narodziły się filozofia i nauka, które zresztą wówczas stanowiły jedno – tymi pionierami racjonalizmu byli Grecy<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiara_religijna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiara_religijna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Por. <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Karol_Tarnowski" title="Karol Tarnowski">Tarnowski, Karol</a>: wiara. W: <i>Religia. Encyklopedia PWN</i>. T. 9. s. 393 oraz 397.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religia.+Encyklopedia+PWN&rft.atitle=wiara&rft.au=Tarnowski%2C+Karol&rft.pages=393+oraz+397"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Faith. W: <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i>. T. 9. Londyn-Chicago-Genewa-Sydney-Toronto: W. Benton, 1964, s. 40-41.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Faith&rft.pub=W.+Benton&rft.place=Londyn-Chicago-Genewa-Sydney-Toronto&rft.pages=40-41"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20120804090421/http://www.ksiazka.net.pl/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=10779">Z Rzeczpospolitą poznajemy Mitologie świata</a>. Portal księgarski [za www.wirtualnemedia.pl], 2007-09-04. [dostęp 2016-01-19].</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiara_religijna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiara_religijna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/47px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wiara" class="extiw" title="q:Wiara"><strong>Zobacz kolekcję cytatów</strong> <em>związanych z pojęciem „wiara”</em> w Wikicytatach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Faith?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Wiara religijna</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski" title="Leszek Kołakowski">Kołakowski, L.</a>: <i>Jeśli Boga nie ma</i>. Kraków: 1988.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Je%C5%9Bli+Boga+nie+ma&rft.au=Ko%C5%82akowski%2C+L.&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Karol_Tarnowski" title="Karol Tarnowski">Tarnowski, Karol</a>: Wiara. W: <i>Religia. Encyklopedia PWN</i>. <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Gadacz" title="Tadeusz Gadacz">Tadeusz Gadacz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_Milerski" title="Bogusław Milerski">Bogusław Milerski</a> (red. nauk.). T. 9. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2003, s. 393-400. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8301140534" title="Specjalna:Książki/8301140534">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-14053-4</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religia.+Encyklopedia+PWN&rft.atitle=Wiara&rft.au=Tarnowski%2C+Karol&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=393-400&rft.isbn=83-01-14053-4"></span></cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiara_religijna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiara_religijna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation open-access"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">John</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="John" style="display:none">J.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Bishop</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">John</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="John">J.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/faith/"><i>Faith</i></a>, [w:] <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a>, CSLI, <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Stanforda" title="Uniwersytet Stanforda">Stanford University</a>, 30 marca 2016<span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1095-5054">1095-5054</a></span><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2018-08-07]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.aufirst=John&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%5B%5BStanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy%5D%5D&rft.issn=1095-5054&rft.atitle=Faith&rft.date=2016-03-30&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Ffaith%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite> (Wiara)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Publikacja w zamkniętym dostępie – wymagana rejestracja, też płatna, lub wykupienie subskrypcji"><img alt="Publikacja w zamkniętym dostępie – wymagana rejestracja, też płatna, lub wykupienie subskrypcji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/8px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/12px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/16px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/faith/v-1">Faith</a></i> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a>, rep.routledge.com [dostęp 2023-05-12].</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">stan umysłowy</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85046928">sh85046928</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4071867-0">4071867-0</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571057">00571057</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16163856z">16163856z</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=14017">14017</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph115476">ph115476</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph1192956">ph1192956</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565334805171">987007565334805171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/faith">topic/faith</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fede">fede</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/foi/">foi</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">SEP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/faith/">faith</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0108374.xml">0108374</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0231256.xml">0231256</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img 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