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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Periode_bahasa_Proto-Albania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periode_bahasa_Proto-Albania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Periode bahasa Proto-Albania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periode_bahasa_Proto-Albania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perbandingan_dengan_bahasa_Albania_Modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perbandingan_dengan_bahasa_Albania_Modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Perbandingan dengan bahasa Albania Modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perbandingan_dengan_bahasa_Albania_Modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa Proto-Albania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 8 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πρωτοαλβανική γλώσσα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωτοαλβανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Albanian_language" title="Proto-Albanian language – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Proto-Albanian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_proto-alban%C3%A9s" title="Idioma proto-albanés – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma proto-albanés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_praalba%C5%84ski" title="Język praalbański – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język praalbański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_protoalbanesa" title="Língua protoalbanesa – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua protoalbanesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_proto-shqipe" title="Gjuha proto-shqipe – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha proto-shqipe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Arnavut%C3%A7a" title="Ana Arnavutça – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ana Arnavutça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="原始阿尔巴尼亚语 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原始阿尔巴尼亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18210846#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Albania" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bahasa_Proto-Albania" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Albania"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Albania"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bahasa_Proto-Albania" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bahasa_Proto-Albania" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&oldid=26979484" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&id=26979484&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Proto-Albania"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Proto-Albania"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bahasa+Proto-Albania"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18210846" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);border-radius: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Proto-Albania</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Albanoid</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Reka ulang dari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">Bahasa Albania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Wilayah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Semenanjung <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Zaman</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">k. 1000 SM<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatzinger20166_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzinger20166-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 600 M<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Leluhur<br />reka ulang</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa">Proto-Indo-Eropa</a> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/20px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><span style="color: black;"><b>Portal Bahasa</b></span></a></div> <div style="padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;font-size:80%"> <a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa_proto" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa proto">L</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa_proto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info bahasa proto (halaman belum tersedia)">B</a> • <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">PW</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri:</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.2em;background:rgb(220,245,220);"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Indo-Eropa" title="Kategori:Indo-Eropa">Topik Indo-Eropa</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Indo-European_migrations.gif" title="Berkas:Indo-European migrations.gif"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/140px-Indo-European_migrations.gif" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/210px-Indo-European_migrations.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/280px-Indo-European_migrations.gif 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Bahasa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bahasa_rumpun_Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bahasa rumpun Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa-bahasa rumpun Indo-Eropa</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Sintas</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Balto-Slavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Balto-Slavik">Balti-Slavi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Baltik" title="Rumpun bahasa Baltik">Balti</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Slavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Slavik">Slavi</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Keltik" title="Rumpun bahasa Keltik">Kelti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik">Jermani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Hellenik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Hellenik">Heleni</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Yunani</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Iran">India-Iran</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Arya" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Arya">India-Arya</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran">Irani</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Italik" title="Rumpun bahasa Italik">Itali</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman">Romawi</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Punah</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anatolia" title="Rumpun bahasa Anatolia">Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tokharia" title="Bahasa Tokharia">Tokharia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Paleo-Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Paleo-Balkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleo-Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Dacia" title="Bahasa Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Iliria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Iliria (halaman belum tersedia)">Iliria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Liburnia" title="Bahasa Liburnia">Liburnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mesapia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mesapia">Mesapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Misia" title="Bahasa Misia">Misia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Paeonia" title="Bahasa Paeonia">Payonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Frigia" title="Bahasa Frigia">Frigia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Trakia" title="Bahasa Trakia">Trakia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Reka Ulang</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa">bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Fonologi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hukum_bunyi_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Hukum bunyi bahasa Indo-Eropa">hukum bunyi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksen_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksen Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablaut_bahasa_Indo-European&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ablaut bahasa Indo-European (halaman belum tersedia)">Ablaut</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Hipotetis</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dako-Trakian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dako-Trakian (halaman belum tersedia)">Dako-Trakian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greko-Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greko-Armenia">Greko-Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greko-Arya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greko-Arya (halaman belum tersedia)">Greko-Arya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greko-Frigia" title="Greko-Frigia">Greko-Frigia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Het&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Het (halaman belum tersedia)">Indo-Het</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italo-Keltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italo-Keltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Italo-Keltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trako-Iliria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trako-Iliria (halaman belum tersedia)">Trako-Iliria</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Tata bahasa</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosakata_bahasa_Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosakata bahasa Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kosakata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akar_kata_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akar kata Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Akar kata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verba_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verba Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomina_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomina Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata benda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronomina_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronomina Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata ganti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numeralia_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numeralia Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata bilangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikel Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Partikel</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Lain-lain</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Anatolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Anatolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Jermanik">Proto-Jermanik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proto-Nordik" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Nordik">Proto-Nordik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Keltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Keltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Keltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Italik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Italik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Italik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Yunani">Proto-Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Balto-Slavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Proto-Balto-Slavik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Balto-Slavik</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Slavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Slavik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Slavik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Iran" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Iran">Proto-Indo-Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Iran" title="Bahasa Proto-Iran">Proto-Iran</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Filologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pustaka_bangsa_Het" title="Pustaka bangsa Het">Pustaka bangsa Het</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Luwian_Hieroglif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Luwian Hieroglif (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Luwian Hieroglif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regweda" title="Regweda">Regweda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Avesta" title="Bahasa Avesta">Avesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" class="mw-disambig" title="Homer">Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inskripsi_Behistun" class="mw-redirect" title="Inskripsi Behistun">Behistun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Galia" title="Bahasa Galia">Prasasti Galia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Kuno" title="Bahasa Latin Kuno">Prasasti Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasasti_Runa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasasti Runa (halaman belum tersedia)">Prasasti Runa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogam (halaman belum tersedia)">Ogam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkitab_Gotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkitab Gotik">Alkitab Gotik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkitab_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkitab Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Alkitab Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tokaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Tokaria">Aksara Tokaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Irlandia_Kuno#Sumber" title="Bahasa Irlandia Kuno">sumber tertulis Irlandia Kuno</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Asal usul</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_air_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Tanah air Proto-Indo-Eropa">Tanah air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Indo-Eropa">Bangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Agama Proto-Indo-Eropa">Agama</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Arus utama<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_Kurgan" title="Hipotesis Kurgan">Hipotesis Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrasi_Indo-Eropa" title="Migrasi Indo-Eropa">Migrasi Indo-Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_nomaden_Eurasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa nomaden Eurasia">Suku bangsa nomaden Eurasia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Alternatif dan yang masih diragukan<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_Anatolia" title="Hipotesis Anatolia">Hipotesis Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotesis_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotesis Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hipotesis Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_Keluar_dari_India" title="Teori Keluar dari India">Teori Keluar dari India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_air_Proto-Indo-Eropa#Tanah_air_Baltik" title="Tanah air Proto-Indo-Eropa">Tanah air Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_kontinuitas_Paleolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori kontinuitas Paleolitik (halaman belum tersedia)">Teori kontinuitas Paleolitik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Arkeologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_tembaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman tembaga">Zaman tembaga</a><br /></dt></dl> <p><i>Stepa Pontus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestikasi_kuda" title="Domestikasi kuda">Domestikasi kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan" title="Kurgan">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Kurgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Kurgan (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Horse,_the_Wheel_and_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Horse, the Wheel and Language (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya stepa</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Bug%E2%80%93Dniester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Bug–Dniester (halaman belum tersedia)">Bug–Dniester</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Sredny_Stog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Sredny Stog (halaman belum tersedia)">Sredny Stog</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Dnieper%E2%80%93Donets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Dnieper–Donets (halaman belum tersedia)">Dnieper–Donets</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Samara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Samara (halaman belum tersedia)">Samara</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Khvalynsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Khvalynsk (halaman belum tersedia)">Khvalynsk</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Yamnaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Yamnaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Yamnaya</a></span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Mikhaylovka_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Mikhaylovka culture (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikhaylovka</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Novotitorovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Novotitorovka (halaman belum tersedia)">Novotitorovka</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Kaukasus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Maykop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Maykop (halaman belum tersedia)">Maykop</a></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Afanasievo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Afanasievo (halaman belum tersedia)">Afanasievo</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Usatovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Usatovo (halaman belum tersedia)">Usatovo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Cernavod%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Cernavodă (halaman belum tersedia)">Cernavodă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Cucuteni%E2%80%93Trypillia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Cucuteni–Trypillia (halaman belum tersedia)">Cucuteni</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa Utara</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Corded_Ware_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Corded Ware culture (halaman belum tersedia)">Corded Ware</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Baden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Baden (halaman belum tersedia)">Baden</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Dnieper_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Dnieper tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Dnieper tengah</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_perunggu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman perunggu">Zaman perunggu</a><br /></dt></dl> <p><i>Stepa Pontus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kereta_perang" title="Kereta perang">Kereta perang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Yamnaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Yamnaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Yamnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Katakombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Katakombe (halaman belum tersedia)">Katakombe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Multi-cordoned_Ware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Multi-cordoned Ware (halaman belum tersedia)">Multi-cordoned Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Poltavka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Poltavka (halaman belum tersedia)">Poltavka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Srubna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Srubna (halaman belum tersedia)">Srubna</a></li></ul> <p><i>Stepa Utara/Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Abashevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Abashevo (halaman belum tersedia)">Abashevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Andronovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Andronovo (halaman belum tersedia)">Andronovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Sintashta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Sintashta (halaman belum tersedia)">Sintashta</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Amphora_globular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Amphora globular (halaman belum tersedia)">Amphora globular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Corded_Ware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Corded Ware (halaman belum tersedia)">Corded ware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Beaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Beaker (halaman belum tersedia)">Beaker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Unetice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Unetice (halaman belum tersedia)">Unetice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Trzciniec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Trzciniec (halaman belum tersedia)">Trzciniec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Perunggu_Nordik" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Perunggu Nordik">Zaman Perunggu Nordik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Terramare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Terramare (halaman belum tersedia)">Terramare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Tumulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Tumulus (halaman belum tersedia)">Tumulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Urnfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Urnfield">Urnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Lusatian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Lusatian (halaman belum tersedia)">Lusatian</a></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Selatan</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Arkeologis_Baktria%E2%80%93Margiana" title="Kawasan Arkeologis Baktria–Margiana">Baktria–Margiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Yaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Yaz (halaman belum tersedia)">Yaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_kubur_Gandara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya kubur Gandara (halaman belum tersedia)">Kubur Gandara</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Besi" title="Zaman Besi">Zaman Besi</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Stepa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Chernoles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Chernoles (halaman belum tersedia)">Chernoles</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trako-Kimmeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trako-Kimmeri (halaman belum tersedia)">Trako-Kimmeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Hallstatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Jastorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Jastorf (halaman belum tersedia)">Jastorf</a></li></ul> <p><i>Kaukasus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Kolkhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Kolkhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolkhis</a></li></ul> <p><i>India</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_tembikar_abu-abu_dicat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya tembikar abu-abu dicat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tembikar abu-abu dicat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembikar_Hitam_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembikar Hitam Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Tembikar Hitam Utara</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Bangsa dan Masyarakat</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_perunggu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman perunggu">Zaman perunggu</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Anatolia_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Anatolia kuno">Anatolia</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Het" title="Orang Het">Orang Het</a></span>) <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peradaban_Mykenai" class="mw-redirect" title="Peradaban Mykenai">Mikenai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Indo-Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Indo-Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Orang Indo-Iran</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_besi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman besi">Zaman besi</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Indo-Arya</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Indo-Arya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Indo-Arya">Bangsa Indo-Arya</a></li></ul> <p><i>Iran</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Iran">Iran</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Skithia" title="Bangsa Skithia">Skit</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Persia">Persia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Medes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Medes">Medes</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthia">Parthia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wusun" title="Wusun">Wusun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuezhi" title="Yuezhi">Yuezhi</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Kelt">Bangsa Kelt</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Galia" title="Orang Galia">Galia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Keltiberia" title="Suku Keltiberia">Keltiberia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keltik_luar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keltik luar (halaman belum tersedia)">Keltik luar</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Kimeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Kimeria (halaman belum tersedia)">Kimeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_Italik" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Italik">Italik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa Jermanik">Jermanik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Paleo-Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Paleo-Balkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleo-Balkan</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolia_Zaman_Besi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolia Zaman Besi (halaman belum tersedia)">Anatolia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Trakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Trakia">Trakia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Dacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Dacia">Dacia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Iliria" title="Suku Iliria">Iliria</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Frigia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Frigia">Frigia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Pertengahan">Zaman Pertengahan</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Tokharia" title="Orang Tokharia">Tokharia</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Balti" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Balti">Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Slavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Slavia">Slavia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asal_usul_orang_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asal usul orang Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_Norse" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa Norse">Suku bangsa Norse</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Jermanik_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Jermanik Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Skandinavia Pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a></li></ul> <p><i>Indo-Arya</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/India_abad_pertengahan" title="India abad pertengahan">India abad pertengahan</a></li></ul> <p><i>Iran</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persia_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia Raya">Persia Raya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Agama dan mitologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><i>Rekonstruksi</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Agama Proto-Indo-Eropa">Agama Proto-Indo-Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Proto-Indo-Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Proto-Indo-Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama Proto-Indo-Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Iran_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Iran Kuno">Agama Iran Kuno</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Historis</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Het" title="Mitologi Het">Het</a></li></ul> <p><i>India</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Weda" title="Agama Weda">Weda</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jainisme</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sikh" title="Sikh">Sikh</a></span></li></ul> <p><i>Iran</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Persia" title="Mitologi Persia">Persia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Majusi" title="Majusi">Majusi</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Kurdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Kurdi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kurdi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yazidi" title="Yazidi">Yazidisme</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yarsanisme" title="Yarsanisme">Yarsanisme</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Skithia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Skithia (halaman belum tersedia)">Skithia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Ossetia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ossetia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Lain-lain</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Armenian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Armenian (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Paleo-Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Paleo-Balkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleo-Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Yunani_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama di Yunani Kuno">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Romawi_Kuno" title="Agama di Romawi Kuno">Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politeisme_Kelt" title="Politeisme Kelt">Kelt</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Scottish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Scottish (halaman belum tersedia)">Scot</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Breton (halaman belum tersedia)">Breton</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Wales (halaman belum tersedia)">Wales</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Kernowyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Kernowyon (halaman belum tersedia)">Kernowyon</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Jermanik" title="Paganisme Jermanik">Jermanik</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Paganisme Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Jerman_daratan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Jerman daratan (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman daratan</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Nordik" title="Paganisme Nordik">Paganisme Nordik</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Baltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Baltik</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Latvia (halaman belum tersedia)">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Lithuania (halaman belum tersedia)">Lithuania</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Slavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologi Slavia">Slavia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Praktik peribadatan</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyembahan_api&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyembahan api (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyembahan api</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korban_kuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korban kuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Korban kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sati" class="mw-disambig" title="Sati">Sati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titik_balik_matahari_musim_dingin" title="Titik balik matahari musim dingin">Titik balik matahari musim dingin</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kajian Indo-Eropa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><i>Sarjana</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marija_Gimbutas" title="Marija Gimbutas">Marija Gimbutas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._P._Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. P. Mallory (halaman belum tersedia)">J. P. Mallory</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Lembaga</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copenhagen_Studies_in_Indo-European&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European (halaman belum tersedia)">Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Publikasi</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Indo-European_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (halaman belum tersedia)">Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Horse,_the_Wheel_and_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Horse, the Wheel and Language (halaman belum tersedia)">The Horse, the Wheel and Language</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Indo-European_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Indo-European Studies (halaman belum tersedia)">Journal of Indo-European Studies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indogermanisches_etymologisches_W%C3%B6rterbuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (halaman belum tersedia)">Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-European_Etymological_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (halaman belum tersedia)">Indo-European Etymological Dictionary</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Indo-Eropa" title="Templat:Topik Indo-Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Indo-Eropa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Indo-Eropa"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Indo-Eropa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bahasa Proto-Albania</b> adalah rekonstruksi <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_purba" title="Bahasa purba">induk</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">bahasa Albania</a>. Bahasa tersebut berevolusi dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Paleo-Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Paleo-Balkan (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa-bahasa Paleo-Balkan</a>, dan kemungkinan Proto-Albania merujuk ke <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Iliria" title="Bahasa Iliria">bahasa</a> yang dituturkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Suku_Iliria" title="Suku Iliria">suku Iliria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau suatu bahasa Indo-Eropa di <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> purba yang sama yang berhubungan dekat dengan bahasa Iliria dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Messapia" title="Bahasa Messapia">Messapia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Vaan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang terkadang juga disebut sebagai <b>Albanoid</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrumper2018385_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrumper2018385-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahasa Proto-Albania direkonstruksi melalui <a href="/wiki/Metode_perbandingan" title="Metode perbandingan">metode perbandingan</a> antara dialek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Albania_Tosk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Albania Tosk (halaman belum tersedia)">Tosk</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Albania_Gheg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Albania Gheg (halaman belum tersedia)">Gheg</a>, serta perbandingan terhadap kata-kata serapan, yang terpenting berasal dari bahasa Latin (tahun 167 SM hingga 400 M, menurut perkiraan oleh De Vaan) dan dari <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Slavia" title="Rumpun bahasa Slavia">bahasa-bahasa Slavia</a> (sejak tahun 600 SM).<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Vaan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bukti dari kata-kata serapan memungkinkan ahli bahasa untuk membangun dengan sangat rinci bentuk kata-kata asli pada titik-titik masuknya serapan utama dari bahasa-bahasa yang memiliki bukti tertulis dengan baik.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahasa Proto-Albania terbagi menjadi beberapa tahap yang biasanya dibatasi oleh permulaan kontak dengan berbagai bahasa yang memiliki bukti.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Vaan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tahap paling awal berasal dari era awal <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a>, tepat sebelum periode kontak erat dengan bahasa Latin, sementara pada tahap akhir mengalami kontak dengan bahasa Slavia.<sup id="cite_ref-OrelPeriods_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrelPeriods-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemisahan Tosk-Gheg diketahui mendahului kontak Slavia sekitar tahun 600 M, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh fakta bahwa kata serapan dari bahasa Latin dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Kuno" title="Bahasa Yunani Kuno">Yunani Kuno</a> diperlakukan seperti kata-kata asli sehubungan dengan perbedaan taksonomi antara Gheg dan Tosk, tetapi hal yang sama tidak berlaku untuk kata-kata serapan dari bahasa Slavia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Periode_bahasa_Proto-Albania">Periode bahasa Proto-Albania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Periode bahasa Proto-Albania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Periode bahasa Proto-Albania"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Orel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Orel (halaman belum tersedia)">Vladimir Orel</a> membagi periode bahasa Proto-Albania sebagai berikut: </p> <ul><li><b>Proto-Albania Awal</b> (EPA): dituturkan sebelum abad ke-1 M, ketika bahasa Albania belum dipengaruhi besar-besaran melalui <a href="/wiki/Kontak_bahasa" title="Kontak bahasa">kontak bahasa</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Proto-Roman (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Roman</a></li> <li><b>Proto-Albania Akhir</b> (LPA): setelah kontak dengan bahasa Latin, pada akhir periode dimulai kontak dengan bahasa-bahasa Slavia kuno yang masih mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Slavia" title="Bahasa Proto-Slavia">bahasa Proto-Slavia</a>, pada abad ke-6 hingga ke-7 M. Selama periode ini, struktur Proto-Albania mulai sangat berubah.<sup id="cite_ref-OrelPeriods_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrelPeriods-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Namun, paradigma periodisasi lain memang ada, dan digunakan oleh beberapa ahli bahasa, seperti Ranko Matasović: </p> <ul><li><b>Pra-Proto-Albania</b>: pada dasarnya setara dengan "Proto-Albania Awal" oleh Vladimir Orel, kecuali bahwa paradigma Matasović yang lebih baru menyebutkan kontak Latin/Albania satu abad sebelumnya, dan dengan demikian Matasović memperkirakan periode ini berakhir pada abad ke-1 SM, bukan abad ke-1 M.<sup id="cite_ref-MatasovićPeriods_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MatasovićPeriods-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah periode ini berakhir, kontak dengan Latin mulai mengubah bahasa Albania.</li> <li><b>Proto-Albania Awal</b> : sesuai dengan fase awal "Proto-Albania Akhir" oleh Vladimir Orel. Menurut Matasović, periode tersebut mencakup abad ke-1 SM hingga abad ke-6 M, berhenti sebelum kontak dengan bahasa-bahasa Slavia dimulai.<sup id="cite_ref-MatasovićPeriods_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MatasovićPeriods-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Proto-Albania Akhir</b>: mencakup dua abad terakhir LPA oleh Vladimir Orel, ditambah sebagian besar periode <b>Albania Kuno</b> yang belum ada bukti tertulis, berakhir sebelum pengaruh Turki dimulai.<sup id="cite_ref-MatasovićPeriods_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MatasovićPeriods-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhatikan bahwa, dalam paradigma ini, Gheg dan Tosk berpisah dari Proto-Albania Awal, bukan Proto-Albania Akhir, sesuai dengan perkiraan bahwa keterpisahan tersebut sebelum kontak dengna bahasa Slavia.</li> <li><b>Albania Awal</b>: fase bahasa Albania Kuno dalam paradigma tradisional, berakhir pada tahun 1800, dan terjadi transisi ke bahasa Albania Modern.<sup id="cite_ref-MatasovićPeriods_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MatasovićPeriods-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Demiraj, seperti Matasović, tetapi berlawanan dengan Orel, mengamati abad ke-5/ke-6 sebagai batas antara tahap, tetapi menempatkan "kemunculan bahasa Albania" dari induknya setelah titik ini, bukan tanggal 14.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam sebuah bab Albania yang ditulis oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michiel_de_Vaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michiel de Vaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Michiel de Vaan</a> dalam buku yang disusun oleh Klein, Joseph, dan Fritz pada tahun 2018 berjudul <i>Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Vaan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> periodisasi oleh Demiraj lebih diterima. "Proto-Albania Akhir", yang menurut mereka memperkirakan periode tersebut terjadi sebelum kontak dengan bahasa Slavia, disebut hanya sebagai "<b>Proto-Albania</b>" (PAlb) atau , dalam kaidah linguistik Jerman, <i><b>Uralbanisch</b>,</i> mencerminkan pengistilahan buku sebelumnya dalam bahasa Jerman.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apa yang disebut oleh Orel sebagai "Proto-Albania Awal" (EPA), tanggal pasti sebelum permulaan kontak Latin, disebut oleh De Vaan sebagai "<b>Pra-Proto-Albania</b>" (PPAlb); kaidah linguistik Jerman menyebut tahap ini sebagai <i>Voruralbanisch</i> atau <i>Frühuralbanisch.</i><sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Vaan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Vaan juga membahas kemungkinan membagi bahasa Pra-Proto-Albania menjadi dua tahap: satu sebelum fase pertama kata-kata serapan dari bahasa Yunani, dan satu lagi setelah fase pertama kata-kata serapan dari Yunani, tetapi sebelum kontak dengan bahasa Latin.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Vaan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perbandingan_dengan_bahasa_Albania_Modern">Perbandingan dengan bahasa Albania Modern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Perbandingan dengan bahasa Albania Modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perbandingan dengan bahasa Albania Modern"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Contoh istilah Albania Modern yang berasal dari Proto-Albania </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Proto-Albania </th> <th>Albania Modern </th> <th>terjemahan </th> <th>ref </th></tr> <tr> <td>*ghemen </td> <td>zemër </td> <td>jantung </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*aruā </td> <td>arë </td> <td>ladang </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*buātā </td> <td>botë </td> <td>bumi, dunia </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*lāpā </td> <td>lopë </td> <td>sapi </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*dela </td> <td>djalë </td> <td>anak laki-laki </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*driktā </td> <td>dritë </td> <td>cahaya </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*nakti </td> <td>natë </td> <td>malam </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*tsikā </td> <td>thikë </td> <td>pisau </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*uδā </td> <td>udhë </td> <td>jalan </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*(s)wetā </td> <td>vetë </td> <td>diri </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*baśkā </td> <td>bashkë </td> <td>bersama </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*a-jā </td> <td>ajo </td> <td>dia (perempuan) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*asī </td> <td>sy </td> <td>mata </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*dāsrā </td> <td>dorë </td> <td>tangan </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>*madza </td> <td>madh </td> <td>dewasa, besar, hebat, agung </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzinger20166-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatzinger20166_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatzinger2016">Matzinger 2016</a>, hlm. 6: "Folgende Lautwandel charakterisieren u.a. das Uralbanische (Protoalbanische) und grenzen es dadurch als eine <i>eigenständige</i> idg. Sprache von anderen idg. Sprachen ab. Diese Phase kann präzisiert als <i>Frühuralbanisch</i> bezeichnet werden. Da das Hethitische (im antiken Kleinasien) und das mykenische Griechische schon im 2. Jahrtausend v.Chr. als voll ausgebildete, d.h. individuelle Sprachen dokumentiert sind, kann auch die Vorstufe des Albanischen (das Frühuralbanische) mindestens ab dem ersten Jahrtausend v.Chr. als eine ebenso schon voll ausgebildete, d.h. individuelle Sprache angesetzt werden"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Vaan2018">De Vaan 2018</a>, hlm. 1732;<br /><a href="#CITEREFMatzinger2006">Matzinger 2006</a>, hlm. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatasović2019">Matasović 2019</a>, hlm. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-De_Vaan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-De_Vaan_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Vaan2018">De Vaan 2018</a>; <a href="#CITEREFFriedman2020">Friedman 2020</a>, hlm. 388</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETrumper2018385-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrumper2018385_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTrumper2018">Trumper 2018</a>, hlm. 385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatasović2019">Matasović 2019</a>, hlm. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OrelPeriods-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OrelPeriods_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OrelPeriods_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrel2000">Orel 2000</a>, hlm. XII</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatasović2019">Matasović 2019</a>, hlm. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDemiraj2006">Demiraj 2006</a>, hlm. 483</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFortson2010">Fortson 2010</a>, hlm. 392: "The dialectal split into Gheg and Tosk happened sometime after the region become Christianized in the fourth century AD; Christian Latin loanwords show Tosk rhotacism, such as Tosk murgu "monk" (Geg mungu) from Lat. monachus."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalloryAdams1997">Mallory & Adams 1997</a>, hlm. 9: "The Greek and Latin loans have undergone most of the far-reaching phonological changes which have so altered the shape of inherited words while Slavic and Turkish words do not show those changes. Thus Albanian must have acquired much of its present form by the time Slavs entered into Balkans in the fifth and sixth centuries AD"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrownOgilvie2008">Brown & Ogilvie 2008</a>, hlm. 23: "In Tosk /a/ before a nasal has become a central vowel (shwa), and intervocalic /n/ has become /r/. These two sound changes have affected only the pre-Slav stratum of the Albanian lexicon, that is the native words and loanwords from Greek and Latin"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MatasovićPeriods-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MatasovićPeriods_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MatasovićPeriods_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MatasovićPeriods_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MatasovićPeriods_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatasović2019">Matasović 2019</a>, hlm. 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDemiraj1997">Demiraj 1997</a>, hlm. 41–67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatzinger2006">Matzinger 2006</a>, hlm. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlingenschmitt1994">Klingenschmitt 1994</a>, hlm. 221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/zemër">"Zemër word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Zem%C3%ABr+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fzem%C3%ABr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/arë">"Arë word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Ar%C3%AB+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Far%C3%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/botë">"Botë word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Bot%C3%AB+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fbot%C3%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/lopë">"Lopë word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Lop%C3%AB+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Flop%C3%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/djalë">"Djalë word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Djal%C3%AB+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fdjal%C3%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/dritë">"Dritë word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Drit%C3%AB+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fdrit%C3%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/natë">"Natë word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Nat%C3%AB+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fnat%C3%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/thikë">"Thikë word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Thik%C3%AB+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fthik%C3%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/udhë">"Udhë word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Udh%C3%AB+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fudh%C3%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/vetë">"Vetë word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Vet%C3%AB+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fvet%C3%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/bashkë">"Bashkë word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Bashk%C3%AB+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fbashk%C3%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/ajo">"Ajo word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Ajo+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fajo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/sy">"Sy word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Sy+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fsy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/dorë">"Dorë word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Dor%C3%AB+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fdor%C3%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologeek.com/sqi/madh">"Madh word origin"</a>. <i>Etymologeek</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etymologeek&rft.atitle=Madh+word+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologeek.com%2Fsqi%2Fmadh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah, ed. (2008). <i>Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World</i>. Elsevier Science. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-08-087774-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-08-087774-7">978-0-08-087774-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concise+Encyclopedia+of+Languages+of+the+World&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-08-087774-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bubenik, Vit (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3RNtlfnRfgEC&pg=PA103">"The Verbal System of Albanian"</a>. Dalam Hewson, John; Bubenik, Vit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3RNtlfnRfgEC"><i>Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages: Theory, Typology, Diachrony</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. hlm. 103–124. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789027236494" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789027236494">9789027236494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Verbal+System+of+Albanian&rft.btitle=Tense+and+Aspect+in+Indo-European+Languages%3A+Theory%2C+Typology%2C+Diachrony&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=103-124&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9789027236494&rft.aulast=Bubenik&rft.aufirst=Vit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3RNtlfnRfgEC%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michiel_de_Vaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michiel de Vaan (halaman belum tersedia)">De Vaan, Michiel</a> (2018-06-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SuR8DwAAQBAJ&dq=Ylli+Proto-Albanian&pg=PA1732">"The phonology of Albanian"</a>. Dalam Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias. <i>Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. hlm. 1732–1749. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-054243-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-054243-1">978-3-11-054243-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+phonology+of+Albanian&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.pages=1732-1749&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co+KG&rft.date=2018-06-11&rft.isbn=978-3-11-054243-1&rft.aulast=De+Vaan&rft.aufirst=Michiel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSuR8DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DYlli%2BProto-Albanian%26pg%3DPA1732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Demiraj, Shaban (2006). "Albanian". Dalam Anna Giacalone Ramat; Paolo Ramat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n3X0AQAACAAJ"><i>The Indo-European languages</i></a>. Routledge language family descriptions. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780415412636" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780415412636">9780415412636</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Albanian&rft.btitle=The+Indo-European+languages&rft.series=Routledge+language+family+descriptions&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780415412636&rft.aulast=Demiraj&rft.aufirst=Shaban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn3X0AQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xZftQtCaYE0C"><i>Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz</i></a>. Leiden Studies in Indo-European (dalam bahasa Jerman). <b>7</b>. Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789042001619" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789042001619">9789042001619</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albanische+Etymologien%3A+Untersuchungen+zum+albanischen+Erbwortschatz&rft.place=Amsterdam%2C+Atlanta&rft.series=Leiden+Studies+in+Indo-European&rft.pub=Rodopi&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9789042001619&rft.aulast=Demiraj&rft.aufirst=Bardhyl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxZftQtCaYE0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bSxHgej4tKMC"><i>Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction</i></a> (edisi ke-2nd). Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4443-5968-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4443-5968-8">978-1-4443-5968-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indo-European+Language+and+Culture%3A+An+Introduction&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-5968-8&rft.aulast=Fortson&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbSxHgej4tKMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><cite class="citation book">Friedman, Victor A. (2020). "The Balkans". Dalam Evangelia Adamou, Yaron Matras. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x4rvDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Routledge Handbook of Language Contact</i></a>. Routledge Handbooks in Linguistics. Routledge. hlm. 385–403. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781351109147" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781351109147">9781351109147</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Balkans&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Language+Contact&rft.series=Routledge+Handbooks+in+Linguistics&rft.pages=385-403&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781351109147&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Victor+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx4rvDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </p> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_D._Joseph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian D. Joseph (halaman belum tersedia)">Joseph, Brian D.</a> (2013). Spiro, Aristotel, ed. "On Old and New Connections between Greek and Albanian: Some Grammatical Evidence". <i>Albanohellenica</i>. Albanian-Greek Philological Association (5): 9–22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albanohellenica&rft.atitle=On+Old+and+New+Connections+between+Greek+and+Albanian%3A+Some+Grammatical+Evidence&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=9-22&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=Brian+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Klingenschmitt, Gert (1994). "Das Albanische als Glied der indogermanischen Sprachfamilie". Dalam Jens E. Rasmussen; Benedicte Nielsen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nEJiAAAAMAAJ"><i>In honorem Holger Pedersen: Kolloquium der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 26. bis 28. März 1993 in Kopenhagen</i></a>. L. Reichert. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9783882268232" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9783882268232">9783882268232</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Das+Albanische+als+Glied+der+indogermanischen+Sprachfamilie&rft.btitle=In+honorem+Holger+Pedersen%3A+Kolloquium+der+Indogermanischen+Gesellschaft+vom+26.+bis+28.+M%C3%A4rz+1993+in+Kopenhagen&rft.pub=L.+Reichert&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9783882268232&rft.aulast=Klingenschmitt&rft.aufirst=Gert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnEJiAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._P._Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. P. Mallory (halaman belum tersedia)">Mallory, James P.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Q._Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Q. Adams (halaman belum tersedia)">Adams, Douglas Q.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC"><i>Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture</i></a>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-884964-98-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-884964-98-5">978-1-884964-98-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indo-European+Culture&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-884964-98-5&rft.aulast=Mallory&rft.aufirst=James+P.&rft.au=Adams%2C+Douglas+Q.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtzU3RIV2BWIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation report">Matasović, Ranko (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mudrac.ffzg.unizg.hr/~rmatasov/Albanian.pdf">A Grammatical Sketch of Albanian for Students of Indo European</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (Laporan). Zagreb.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=A+Grammatical+Sketch+of+Albanian+for+Students+of+Indo+European&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Matasovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ranko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmudrac.ffzg.unizg.hr%2F~rmatasov%2FAlbanian.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Matzinger, Joachim (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mGa_AAAACAAJ"><i>Der altalbanische Text Mbsuame e krështerë (Dottrina cristiana) des Lekë Matrënga von 1592: eine Einführung in die albanische Sprachwissenschaft</i></a>. Jenaer indogermanistische Textbearbeitung (dalam bahasa Jerman). <b>3</b>. Dettelbach: J.H. Röll. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9783897541177" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9783897541177">9783897541177</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+altalbanische+Text+Mbsuame+e+kr%C3%ABshter%C3%AB+%28Dottrina+cristiana%29+des+Lek%C3%AB+Matr%C3%ABnga+von+1592%3A+eine+Einf%C3%BChrung+in+die+albanische+Sprachwissenschaft&rft.place=Dettelbach&rft.series=Jenaer+indogermanistische+Textbearbeitung&rft.pub=J.H.+R%C3%B6ll&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9783897541177&rft.aulast=Matzinger&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmGa_AAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation report">Matzinger, Joachim (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.albanologie.uni-muenchen.de/downloads/meldungen/gastvortrag_matzinger_nov_2016/muenchen_2_ethnogenese.pdf">Die albanische Autochthoniehypothese aus der Sicht der Sprachwissenschaft</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (Laporan) (dalam bahasa Jerman) – via www.albanologie.uni-muenchen.de.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Die+albanische+Autochthoniehypothese+aus+der+Sicht+der+Sprachwissenschaft&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Matzinger&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanologie.uni-muenchen.de%2Fdownloads%2Fmeldungen%2Fgastvortrag_matzinger_nov_2016%2Fmuenchen_2_ethnogenese.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Orel, Vladimir (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xvKH56aT5mEC"><i>A Concise Historical Grammar of the Albanian Language: Reconstruction of Proto-Albanian</i></a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/90-04-11647-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/90-04-11647-8">90-04-11647-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+Historical+Grammar+of+the+Albanian+Language%3A+Reconstruction+of+Proto-Albanian&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=90-04-11647-8&rft.aulast=Orel&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxvKH56aT5mEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Orel, Vladimir (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yJQYAQAAIAAJ"><i>Albanian etymological dictionary</i></a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/90-04-11024-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/90-04-11024-0">90-04-11024-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albanian+etymological+dictionary&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=90-04-11024-0&rft.aulast=Orel&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyJQYAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Paçarizi, Rrahman (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717092318/https://aab-edu.net/assets/uploads/2016/10/08-Rrahman-Pacarizi-anglisht.pdf"><i>Albanian Language</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of Pristina. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aab-edu.net/assets/uploads/2016/10/08-Rrahman-Pacarizi-anglisht.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2017-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albanian+Language&rft.pub=University+of+Pristina&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Pa%C3%A7arizi&rft.aufirst=Rrahman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faab-edu.net%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F10%2F08-Rrahman-Pacarizi-anglisht.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rusakov, Alexander (2017). "Albanian". Dalam Mate Kapović. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8i0lDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Indo-European Languages</i></a> (edisi ke-2nd). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-315-67855-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-315-67855-9">978-1-315-67855-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Albanian&rft.btitle=The+Indo-European+Languages&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-315-67855-9&rft.aulast=Rusakov&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8i0lDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Thorsø, Rasmus (2019). "Two Balkan Indo-European Loanwords". Dalam Matilde Serangeli; Thomas Olander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DHnEDwAAQBAJ"><i>Dispersals and Diversification: Linguistic and Archaeological Perspectives on the Early Stages of Indo-European</i></a>. Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics. <b>19</b>. Brill. hlm. 251–262. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789004416192" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789004416192">9789004416192</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Two+Balkan+Indo-European+Loanwords&rft.btitle=Dispersals+and+Diversification%3A+Linguistic+and+Archaeological+Perspectives+on+the+Early+Stages+of+Indo-European&rft.series=Brill%27s+Studies+in+Indo-European+Languages+%26+Linguistics&rft.pages=251-262&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9789004416192&rft.aulast=Thors%C3%B8&rft.aufirst=Rasmus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDHnEDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Totoni, Menela (1964). "E folmja e bregdetit të poshtëm". <i>Studime Filologjike I</i> (dalam bahasa Albania). Tirana: Universiteti i Tiranës.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=E+folmja+e+bregdetit+t%C3%AB+posht%C3%ABm&rft.btitle=Studime+Filologjike+I&rft.pub=Tirana%3A+Universiteti+i+Tiran%C3%ABs&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Totoni&rft.aufirst=Menela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Trumper, John (2018). "Some Celto-Albanian isoglosses and their implications". Dalam Grimaldi, Mirko; Lai, Rosangela; Franco, Ludovico; Baldi, Benedetta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kAR-DwAAQBAJ"><i>Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond: In Honour of Leonardo M. Savoia</i></a>. John Benjamins Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789027263179" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789027263179">9789027263179</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Some+Celto-Albanian+isoglosses+and+their+implications&rft.btitle=Structuring+Variation+in+Romance+Linguistics+and+Beyond%3A+In+Honour+of+Leonardo+M.+Savoia&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9789027263179&rft.aulast=Trumper&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkAR-DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Proto-Albania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Rumpun bahasa Helenik">Helenik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Makedonia_Kuno" title="Bahasa Makedonia Kuno">Makedonia Kuno</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Iran">Indo-Iran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Arya" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Arya">Indo-Arya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Nuristan" title="Rumpun bahasa Nuristan">Nuristan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Italik" title="Rumpun bahasa Italik">Italik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Latin-Faliski" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Latin-Faliski">Latin-Faliski</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Oska-Umbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Oska-Umbria">Oska-Umbria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tokharia" title="Bahasa Tokharia">Tokharia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Tokharia A</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kucha" title="Bahasa Kucha">Tokharia B</a></i></li> <li><i>Tokharia C</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anatolia" title="Rumpun bahasa Anatolia">Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Het" title="Bahasa Het">Het</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pala" title="Bahasa Pala">Pala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lidia" title="Bahasa Lidia">Lidia</a></i></li> <li><i>Luwik</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Luwia" title="Bahasa Luwia">Luwia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Likia" title="Bahasa Likia">Likia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Milya" title="Bahasa Milya">Milya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Karia" title="Bahasa Karia">Karia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Side" title="Bahasa Side">Side</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pisidia" title="Bahasa Pisidia">Pisidia</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>tidak terklasifikasi</i>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Belgia_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Belgia Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Belgia Kuno</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Dacia" title="Bahasa Dacia">Dacia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Elimia" title="Bahasa Elimia">Elimia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Frigia" title="Bahasa Frigia">Frigia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Iliria" title="Bahasa Iliria">Iliria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Isauria" title="Bahasa Isauria">Isauria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Liburnia" title="Bahasa Liburnia">Liburnia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lusitania" title="Bahasa Lusitania">Lusitania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Messapia" title="Bahasa Messapia">Messapia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Misia" title="Bahasa Misia">Misia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Paeonia" title="Bahasa Paeonia">Paeonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sikeloi" title="Bahasa Sikeloi">Sikeloi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Trakia" title="Bahasa Trakia">Trakia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Venetia" title="Bahasa Venetia">Venetia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_purba" title="Bahasa purba"><i>bahasa proto</i></a>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa">Proto-Indo-Eropa</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Proto-Albania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Armenia" title="Bahasa Proto-Armenia">Proto-Armenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Balto-Slavia" title="Bahasa Proto-Balto-Slavia">Proto-Balto-Slavia</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Slavia" title="Bahasa Proto-Slavia">Proto-Slavia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Proto-Kelt">Proto-Kelt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Jermanik" title="Bahasa Proto-Jermanik">Proto-Jermanik</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Nordik" title="Bahasa Proto-Nordik">Proto-Nordik</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Helenik" title="Bahasa Proto-Helenik">Proto-Helenik</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Iran" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Iran">Proto-Indo-Iran</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Arya" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Arya">Proto-Indo-Arya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Iran" title="Bahasa Proto-Iran">Proto-Iran</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Italik" title="Bahasa Proto-Italik">Proto-Italik</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Proto-Roman (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Roman</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Tokharia" title="Bahasa Proto-Tokharia">Proto-Tokharia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Anatolia" title="Bahasa Proto-Anatolia">Proto-Anatolia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Huruf miring</i> menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati">bahasa mati atau punah</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&oldid=26979484">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Albania&oldid=26979484</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_Albania" title="Kategori:Bahasa Albania">Bahasa Albania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Kategori:Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_purba" title="Kategori:Bahasa purba">Bahasa purba</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_ganda_di_pemanggilan_templat" title="Kategori:Halaman 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