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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmunı" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmunı</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tariyxı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tariyxı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tariyxı</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tariyxı kishi bólimdi ashıw/jabıw</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Informaciyalıq_xızmetler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informaciyalıq_xızmetler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Informaciyalıq xızmetler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informaciyalıq_xızmetler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derekler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derekler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Derekler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derekler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qosımsha_oqıw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qosımsha_oqıw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Qosımsha oqıw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qosımsha_oqıw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Informaciyalıq texnologiya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 115 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inligtingstegnologie" title="Inligtingstegnologie – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Inligtingstegnologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationstechnik" title="Informationstechnik – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Informationstechnik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnoloch%C3%ADas_d%27a_Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Tecnolochías d'a Información – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tecnolochías d'a Información" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تقانة المعلومات – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقانة المعلومات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تكنولوجيا المعلومات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تكنولوجيا المعلومات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="তথ্য প্ৰযুক্তি – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তথ্য প্ৰযুক্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teunolox%C3%ADa_de_la_informaci%C3%B3n" title="Teunoloxía de la información – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teunoloxía de la información" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nformasiya_texnologiyalar%C4%B1" title="İnformasiya texnologiyaları – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnformasiya texnologiyaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="بیلگی تکنولوژیسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلگی تکنولوژیسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мәғлүмәт технологиялары – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәғлүмәт технологиялары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96" title="Інфармацыйныя тэхналогіі – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфармацыйныя тэхналогіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96" title="Інфармацыйныя тэхналёгіі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інфармацыйныя тэхналёгіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Информационни технологии – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Информационни технологии" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="इन्फॉर्मेशन टेक्नोलॉजी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इन्फॉर्मेशन टेक्नोलॉजी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="তথ্য প্রযুক্তি – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তথ্য প্রযুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacijska_tehnologija" title="Informacijska tehnologija – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Informacijska tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia_de_la_informaci%C3%B3" title="Tecnologia de la informació – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tecnologia de la informació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تەکنۆلۆژیای زانیاری – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەکنۆلۆژیای زانیاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informa%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_technologie" title="Informační technologie – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Informační technologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technoleg_gwybodaeth" title="Technoleg gwybodaeth – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Technoleg gwybodaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationsteknologi" title="Informationsteknologi – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Informationsteknologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationstechnik" title="Informationstechnik – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Informationstechnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Τεχνολογία πληροφοριών – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τεχνολογία πληροφοριών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Information technology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informa_teknologio" title="Informa teknologio – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Informa teknologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%ADa_de_la_informaci%C3%B3n" title="Tecnología de la información – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tecnología de la información" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infotehnoloogia" title="Infotehnoloogia – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Infotehnoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informazio_teknologia" title="Informazio teknologia – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Informazio teknologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فناوری اطلاعات – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فناوری اطلاعات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietotekniikka" title="Tietotekniikka – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietotekniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie_de_l%27information" title="Technologie de l'information – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Technologie de l'information" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teicneola%C3%ADocht_faisn%C3%A9ise" title="Teicneolaíocht faisnéise – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teicneolaíocht faisnéise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/IT" title="IT – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="IT" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknoloji_di_enformasyon_%C3%A9_di_kominikasyon" title="Teknoloji di enformasyon é di kominikasyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Teknoloji di enformasyon é di kominikasyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolox%C3%ADas_da_informaci%C3%B3n" title="Tecnoloxías da información – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tecnoloxías da información" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%CB%87_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4%DA%98%D9%8A" title="اطلاعاتˇ تکنؤلؤژي – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اطلاعاتˇ تکنؤلؤژي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87haghnoaylleeaght-fysseree" title="Çhaghnoaylleeaght-fysseree – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhaghnoaylleeaght-fysseree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2" title="טכנולוגיית מידע – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טכנולוגיית מידע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Information technology" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informati%C4%8Dka_tehnologija" title="Informatička tehnologija – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Informatička tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_technol%C3%B3gia" title="Információs technológia – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Információs technológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տեղեկատվական տեխնոլոգիաներ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեղեկատվական տեխնոլոգիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi_informasi" title="Teknologi informasi – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teknologi informasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppl%C3%BDsingat%C3%A6kni" title="Upplýsingatækni – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Upplýsingatækni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia_dell%27informazione" title="Tecnologia dell'informazione – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tecnologia dell'informazione" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="情報技術 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="情報技術" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infamieshan_teknalaji" title="Infamieshan teknalaji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Infamieshan teknalaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8knologi_informasi" title="Tèknologi informasi – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tèknologi informasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საინფორმაციო ტექნოლოგია – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საინფორმაციო ტექნოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ақпарат технологиясы – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ақпарат технологиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="ព័ត៌មានវិទ្យា – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព័ត៌មានវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0" title="정보기술 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정보기술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Маалымат технологиясы – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Маалымат технологиясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologia_informationis" title="Technologia informationis – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Technologia informationis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatietechnologie" title="Informatietechnologie – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Informatietechnologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%8D%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີຂໍ້ມູນຂ່າວສານ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີຂໍ້ມູນຂ່າວສານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacin%C4%97s_technologijos" title="Informacinės technologijos – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Informacinės technologijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C4%81cijas_tehnolo%C4%A3ijas" title="Informācijas tehnoloģijas – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Informācijas tehnoloģijas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="सूचना प्रविधि – майтхили тілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सूचना प्रविधि" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Увераҥар технологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Увераҥар технологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi_informasi" title="Teknologi informasi – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Teknologi informasi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Информатичка технологија – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Информатичка технологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="വിവരസാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിവരസാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Мэдээллийн технологи – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэдээллийн технологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="माहिती तंत्रज्ञान – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माहिती तंत्रज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi_maklumat" title="Teknologi maklumat – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teknologi maklumat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologie_de_la_anforma%C3%A7on" title="Tecnologie de la anformaçon – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tecnologie de la anformaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="သတင်းအချက်အလက်နည်းပညာ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတင်းအချက်အလက်နည်းပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="सूचना प्रविधि – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सूचना प्रविधि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatietechnologie" title="Informatietechnologie – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Informatietechnologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasjonsteknologi" title="Informasjonsteknologi – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Informasjonsteknologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasjons-_og_kommunikasjonsteknologi" title="Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologias_de_l%27informacion" title="Tecnologias de l'informacion – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tecnologias de l'informacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiedotehniekku" title="Tiedotehniekku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tiedotehniekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" title="ସୂଚନା ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତିବିଦ୍ୟା – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୂଚନା ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତିବିଦ୍ୟା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੂਚਨਾ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੂਚਨਾ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technika_informatyczna" title="Technika informatyczna – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Technika informatyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="انفارمیشن ٹیکنالوجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انفارمیشن ٹیکنالوجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%BC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="معلوماتي ټیکنالوژي – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="معلوماتي ټیکنالوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia_da_informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Tecnologia da informação – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tecnologia da informação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologia_informa%C8%9Biei" title="Tehnologia informației – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tehnologia informației" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Информационные технологии – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Информационные технологии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Інформачна технолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Інформачна технолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Информация технологията – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Информация технологията" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="انفارميشن ٽيڪنالوجي – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انفارميشن ٽيڪنالوجي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaciona_tehnologija" title="Informaciona tehnologija – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Informaciona tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Information technology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informa%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_technol%C3%B3gia" title="Informačná technológia – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Informačná technológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacijska_tehnika" title="Informacijska tehnika – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Informacijska tehnika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macluumaadka_Teknolojiyadda" title="Macluumaadka Teknolojiyadda – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Macluumaadka Teknolojiyadda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologjia_e_informacionit" title="Teknologjia e informacionit – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teknologjia e informacionit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaciona_tehnologija" title="Informaciona tehnologija – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Informaciona tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationsteknik" title="Informationsteknik – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Informationsteknik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolojia_ya_habari" title="Teknolojia ya habari – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Teknolojia ya habari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தகவல் தொழில்நுட்பம் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தகவல் தொழில்நுட்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Фанноварии иттилоот – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фанноварии иттилоот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolohiyang_pang-impormasyon" title="Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranya_a_Kakanyo" title="Maranya a Kakanyo – тсвана тілі" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Maranya a Kakanyo" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="тсвана тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgi_teknolojisi" title="Bilgi teknolojisi – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgi teknolojisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мәгълүмат технологияләре – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәгълүмат технологияләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97" title="Інформаційні технології – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інформаційні технології" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="اطلاعاتی ٹیکنالوجی – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطلاعاتی ٹیکنالوجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axborot_texnologiyalari" title="Axborot texnologiyalari – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Axborot texnologiyalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_th%C3%B4ng_tin" title="Công nghệ thông tin – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công nghệ thông tin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impormasyon_Teknolohiya" title="Impormasyon Teknolohiya – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Impormasyon Teknolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaralay_xibaar_ak_jokkoo" title="Xaralay xibaar ak jokkoo – волоф тілі" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xaralay xibaar ak jokkoo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息技术 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="信息技术" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אינפארמאציע טעכנאלאגיע – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינפארמאציע טעכנאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息技术 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信息技术" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="資訊科技 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="資訊科技" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UbuChwepheshe_boKwaziswa" title="UbuChwepheshe boKwaziswa – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UbuChwepheshe boKwaziswa" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11661#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya" title="Maǵlıwmat betin kóriw [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talq%C4%B1law:Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Maǵlıwmat beti haqqında talqılaw (bet ele jaratılmaǵan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talqılaw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantın ózgertiw" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qaraqalpaqsha</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kórinisler"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&action=history" title="Bettiń aldınǵı ózgerisleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ásbaplar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ásbaplar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ásbaplar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Kóbirek parametrler" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Háreketler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&action=history"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ulıwma </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Siltelgen_betler/Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya" title="Usı betke siltelgen barlıq betler dizimi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Siltelgen betler</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Baylan%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_aq%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1_%C3%B3zgerisler/Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya" rel="nofollow" title="Bul betten siltengen betlerdegi aqırǵı ózgerisler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Baylanıslı ózgerisler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kaa" title="Fayllar júklew [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl júklew</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Arnawl%C4%B1_betler" title="Barlıq arnawlı betler dizimi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Arnawlı betler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&oldid=80005" title="Bul bettegi usı nusqasınıń turaqlı siltemesi"><span>Turaqlı silteme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&action=info" title="Ashıq turǵan bet haqqında kóbirek maǵlıwmat"><span>Bet haqqında maǵlıwmat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:CiteThisPage&page=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&id=80005&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bul betti kóshirip alǵanda qalay citata keltiriw haqqında maǵlıwmat"><span>Betke silteme jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInformaciyal%25C4%25B1q_texnologiya"><span>Qısqartılǵan URL alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInformaciyal%25C4%25B1q_texnologiya"><span>QR kod júklep alıw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basıp shıǵarıw/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Informaciyal%C4%B1q+texnologiya"><span>Kitap jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF túrinde júklep alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&printable=yes" title="Bul bettiń baspa nusqası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Baspa nusqası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basqa joybarlarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="noprint">Wikipedia, erkin enciklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><p><b>Informaciyalıq texnologiya</b> (<b>IT</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Inglis_tili" title="Inglis tili">ingl</a>. information technology, IT</i>) – bul kompyuter sistemaların, <a href="/wiki/Programmal%C4%B1q_t%C3%A1miynat" title="Programmalıq támiynat">programmalıq támiynattı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Programmalast%C4%B1r%C4%B1w_tili" title="Programmalastırıw tili">programmalastırıw tillerin</a> hám maǵlıwmatlardı hám <a href="/wiki/Informaciya_t%C3%BAsinigi" title="Informaciya túsinigi">informaciyanı</a> qayta islew menen saqlawdı qamtıytuǵın óz-ara baylanıslı tarawlardıń jıynaǵı.<sup id="cite_ref-Rasmussen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rasmussen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IT informaciyalıq-kommunikaciyalıq texnologiyanıń (IKT) bir bólegin quraydı.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Informaciya_t%C3%BAsinigi" title="Informaciya túsinigi">Informaciyalıq</a> texnologiyalar sisteması (IT sisteması) ádette informaciyalıq sistema, kommunikaciya sisteması yamasa anıǵıraq aytsaq, IT paydalanıwshılarınıń sheklewli toparı basqaratuǵın barlıq <a href="/wiki/Apparatl%C4%B1q_t%C3%A1miynat" title="Apparatlıq támiynat">apparatlıq támiynattı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Programmal%C4%B1q_t%C3%A1miynat" title="Programmalıq támiynat">programmalıq támiynattı</a> hám periferiyalıq úskeneni qamtıytuǵın kompyuter sisteması hám IT proekti ádette IT sistemasın iske túsiriw hám engiziwdi bildiredi. IT sistemaları maǵlıwmatlardı ónimli basqarıwdı jeńilletiwde, baylanıs tarmaqların jaqsılawda hám hár túrli tarawlardaǵı shólkemleskenlik proceslerdi qollawda zárúr rol atqaradı. Tabıslı IT proektlerdi optimal funkcionallılıqtı hám shólkemleskenlik maqsetlerge sáykeslikti támiyinlew ushın muqıyat rejelestiriwdi, úziliksiz integraciyanı hám turaqlı texnikalıq xızmet kórsetiwdi talap etedi. </p><p>Erte dáwirde jazıw sistemaları jaratılǵannan berli adamlar informaciyanı saqlaw, alıw, qayta islew hám xabarlaw menen shuǵıllansa da,<sup id="cite_ref-Butler_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> informaciyalıq texnologiya termini házirgi mánisinde dáslepki ret 1958 jılı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garvard (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Garvard</a> biznes sholıwında járiyalanǵan maqalada payda boldı; avtorları Garold Dj. Levitt penen Tomas L.Uisler “jańa texnologiyanıń ele bir retlengen atı joq. Biz onı informaciyalıq texnologiya (IT) dep ataymız” dep túsindirdi. <sup id="cite_ref-LeavittWhisler_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeavittWhisler-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olardıń anıqlaması úsh kategoriyadan ibarat: qayta islew texnikası, statistikalıq hám matematikalıq metodlardı qarar qabıl etiwde qollanıw hám <a href="/wiki/Programma" title="Programma">kompyuter baǵdarlamaları</a> arqalı joqarı dárejeli pikirlewdi modellestiriw.<sup id="cite_ref-LeavittWhisler_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeavittWhisler-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Termin ádette <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter">kompyuterler</a> menen kompyuter sistemalarınıń sinonimi retinde paydalanıladı, biraq ol sonıń menen qatar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televizor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televizor (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">televizor</a> hám <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telefon (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">telefon</a> sıyaqlı <a href="/wiki/Informaciya_t%C3%BAsinigi" title="Informaciya túsinigi">informaciyanı</a> tarqatıwdıń basqa texnologiyaların qamtıydı. Ekonomikadaǵı bir neshe ónimler yamasa xızmetler informaciyalıq texnologiyalar menen baylanıslı, sonıń ishinde kompyuter úskeneleri, <a href="/wiki/Programmal%C4%B1q_t%C3%A1miynat" title="Programmalıq támiynat">programmalıq támiynat</a>, elektronika, yarım ótkizgishler, internet, telekommunikaciya úskeneleri hám elektron kommerciya.<sup id="cite_ref-DMC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>kommentariy 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Qollanılatuǵın saqlaw hám qayta islew texnologiyalarına súyenip, IT rawajlanıwın tórt fazaǵa bóliwge boladı: mexanikalıqqa shekemgi (b.e.sh. 3000 - 1450 j.), mexanikalıq (1450 - 1840), elektromexanikalıq (1840 - 1940) hám elektron (1940 jıldan házirgi waqıtqa shekem).<sup id="cite_ref-Butler_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Informaciyalıq texnologiyalar sonıń menen qatar informatikanıń bir tarawı bolıp tabıladı, onı proceduranı, strukturanı hám hár túrli tiptegi maǵlıwmatlardı qayta islewdi ulıwma izertlew retinde anıqlawǵa boladı. Bul taraw pútkil dúnyada rawajlanıp atırǵanlıqtan, onıń ulıwma ústemligi menen zárúrligi de ósti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tariyxı"><span id="Tariyx.C4.B1"></span>Tariyxı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Tariyxı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tariyxı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG/220px-Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG/330px-Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG/440px-Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Zuse Z3 kóshirmesi Myunxendegi Deutsches muzeyine qoyılǵan. Zuse Z3 -birinshi programmalastırılatuǵın kompyuter.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:NAMA_Machine_d%27Anticyth%C3%A8re_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NAMA_Machine_d%27Anticyth%C3%A8re_2.jpg/220px-NAMA_Machine_d%27Anticyth%C3%A8re_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NAMA_Machine_d%27Anticyth%C3%A8re_2.jpg/330px-NAMA_Machine_d%27Anticyth%C3%A8re_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NAMA_Machine_d%27Anticyth%C3%A8re_2.jpg/440px-NAMA_Machine_d%27Anticyth%C3%A8re_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>Bul Antikythera mexanizmi, ol birinshi mexanikalıq analog kompyuter bolıp esaplanadı, ol biziń eramızǵa shekemgi I ásirge tiyisli.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika">Informatika</a> ideyaları birinshi ret 1950 jıllarǵa shekem Massachusets texnologiyalıq institutında hám Garvard universitetinde aytılıp, olar kompyuter sxemaları menen <a href="/wiki/Cifrl%C4%B1" title="Cifrlı">cifrlı</a> esaplawlardı talqılap, oylana basladı. Waqıttıń ótiwi menen informaciyalıq texnologiyalar menen informatika tarawı quramalı bola basladı hám kóbirek maǵlıwmatlardı qayta islewge talap arttı. Hár túrli shólkemlerden ilimiy maqalalar járiyalandı.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dáslepki esaplawlardı qarastıratuǵın bolsaq, Alan Tyuring, Dj. Presper Ekkert hám Djon Mauchli 1900 jıllardıń ortasında kompyuter texnologiyanıń tiykarǵı baslawshılarınıń biri bolıp esaplandı. Olar kúsh jigerlerin birinshi <a href="/wiki/Cifrl%C4%B1" title="Cifrlı">cifrlı</a> <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter">kompyuterdi</a> proektlestiriwge baǵdarladı. Sonıń menen qatar, jasalma intellekt sıyaqlı temalar payda boldı, óytkeni Tyuring waqıt dáwiriniń bunday texnologiyasına gúman menen qaradı. </p><p>Qurılmalar mıńlaǵan jıllar dawamında esaplawǵa járdemlesiw ushın paydalanıldı, múmkin dáslebinde esaplaw tayaqshası túrinde.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmandt-Besserat_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmandt-Besserat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antikitera mexanizmi, shama menen b.e.sh. I ásirdiń basınan baslap, ádette eń ertede belgili mexanikalıq analog kompyuter hám belgili tisli mexanizm bolıp esaplanadı.Salıstırmalı tisli qurılmalar Evropada XXVI ásirge shekem payda bolǵan joq hám tórt tiykarǵı arifmetikalıq ámellerdi orınlawǵa uqıplı dáslepki mexanikalıq kalkulyator 1645 jılı jaratıldı. </p><p>Rele menen klapan qollanılatuǵın elektron kompyuterler 1940 jıllardıń basında payda bola basladı. 1941 jılı tamamlanǵan elektromexanikalıq Zuse Z3 dúnyadaǵı birinshi <a href="/wiki/Programmalast%C4%B1r%C4%B1w" title="Programmalastırıw">programmalastırılatuǵın</a> kompyuter boldı hám házirgi zaman standartlar boyınsha tolıq esaplawshı mashina dep aytıwǵa bolatuǵın dáslepki mashinalardıń biri boldı. Ekinshi dúnyajúzlik urıs gezinde Colossus nemis xabarlarınıń shifrın alıw ushın birinshi elektron <a href="/wiki/Cifrl%C4%B1" title="Cifrlı">cifrlı</a> kompyuterdi jarattı. <a href="/wiki/Programmalast%C4%B1r%C4%B1w" title="Programmalastırıw">Programmalastırılatuǵın</a> bolǵanı menen, ol ulıwma maqsetke arnalmaǵan, tek bir tapsırmanı orınlawǵa arnalǵan. Sonday-aq onıń <a href="/wiki/Programma" title="Programma">baǵdarlamasın</a> yadta saqlaw imkaniyatı bolmadı; <a href="/wiki/Programmalast%C4%B1r%C4%B1w" title="Programmalastırıw">programmalastırıw</a> ishki sımlardı ózgertiw ushın vilkalar menen ajıratqıshlar arqalı ámelge asırıldı. [14] Birinshi ataqlı zamanagóy elektron <a href="/wiki/Cifrl%C4%B1" title="Cifrlı">cifrlı</a> saqlanǵan programma kompyuteri 1948 jılı 21-iuyunda óziniń dáslepki <a href="/wiki/Programma" title="Programma">programmasın</a> iske túsirgen Manchester Baby edi.<sup id="cite_ref-Enticknap_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enticknap-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1940 jıllardıń aqırında Bell Laboratories-te tranzistorlardıń rawajlanıwı energiyanı tutınıwdı ádewir azaytatuǵın kompyuterlerdiń jańa áwladın jaratıwǵa imkaniyat berdi. Kommerciyalıq birinshi saqlawshı <a href="/wiki/Programma" title="Programma">programma</a> <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter">kompyuteri</a>, Ferranti Mark I, 4050 klapannan ibarat hám 25 kilovatt energiya tutınıwǵa iye boldı. Salıstırıw ushın, Manchester universitetinde islengen hám 1953 jıl noyabrde jumıs islegen dáslepki tranzistorlı kompyuter óziniń sońǵı versiyasında tek 150 vatt sarıplaǵan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yarım ótkizgishler texnologiyasındaǵı bir neshe basqa jetiskenliklerge 1959 jılı <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> Instruments-te Djek Kilbi hám Fairchild Semiconductor-te Robert Noys oylap tapqan integral sxema, Moxamed Atalla menen Kauonxta oylap tapqan metall-oksidli-yarım ótkizgish maydan tranzistor (MOSFET) kiredi. 1959 jılı Bell Laboratories hám 1971 jılı Intel kompaniyasında Ted Xoff, Federiko Faggin, Masatoshi Shima hám Stenli Mazor oylap tapqan mikroprocessor boldı. Bul zárúr oylap tabılıwlar 1970 jılları jeke kompyuterdiń rawajlanıwına hám informaciya kommunikaciyalıq texnologiyalardıń payda bolıwına alıp keldi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1984 jılǵa shekem, National Westminster Bank Quarterly Review maǵlıwmatları boyınsha, informaciyalıq texnologiya termini “Kabelli televideniyeniń rawajlanıwı, telekommunikaciyalar menen esaplaw texnologiyalardıń konvergenciyası nátiyjesinde payda boldı (ádette <a href="/wiki/Ull%C4%B1_Britaniya" title="Ullı Britaniya">Ullıbritaniyada</a> informaciyalıq texnologiya retinde belgili)”. Sonnan keyin 1990 jılı Xalıqaralıq standart shólkeminiń (ISO) hújjetlerinde qamtılǵan terminniń payda bolıwın kóre baslaymız. </p><p>Texnologiyadaǵı innovaciyalar XXI ásirde dúnyada tóńkeris payda etti, óytkeni adamlar hár túrli onlayn xızmetlerge qol jetkize aldı. Bul jumıs kúshin anaǵurlım ózgertti, óytkeni <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qurama_Shtatlar%C4%B1" title="Amerika Qurama Shtatları">AQSH</a> jumısshılarınıń otız procenti usı kásip penen shuǵıllanǵan. 136,9 million adam Internetke jeke qosıldı, bul 51 million úy shańaraqqa teń edi. Internet penen qatar pútkil dúnya boyınsha texnologiyanıń jańa túrleri de engizilmekte, bul ónimlilikti arttırıp, dúnyajúzinde jumıstı jeńilletti. </p><p>Jámiyette revolyuciya payda etetuǵın texnologiya menen qatar millionlaǵan proceslerdi sekundlarda islewge boladı. Baylanıstaǵı innovaciyalar da júdá áhmiyetli boldı, óytkeni adamlar telefon tarmaqları menen kabel arqalı baylanısıw ushın kompyuterge isene basladı. Elektron poshtanıń engiziliwi revolyuciyalıq dep esaplandı, óytkeni “dúnyanıń bir bólegindegi kompaniyalar dúnyanıń basqa bólegindegi jetkiziwshiler menen hám satıp alıwshılar menen elektron poshta arqalı baylanısa aladı...” </p><p>Tek jeke adamlar emes, al marketing sanaatında da kompyuter hám texnologiyalar alǵa ilgerlep, nátiyjesinde olardıń ónimlerin satıp alıwshılar kóbeydi. 2002 jılı amerikalılardıń tek internet arqalı sawdası 28 milliard dollardan astı, al on jıldan keyin elektron kommerciya 289 milliard dollar satıwǵa erisildi. Al kompyuterler kúnnen-kúnge rawajlanıp atırǵanlıqtan, olarǵa XXI ásirde adamlar kóbirek ǵárezli boldı hám olardı kóbirek paydalanbaqta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Informaciyalıq_xızmetler"><span id="Informaciyal.C4.B1q_x.C4.B1zmetler"></span>Informaciyalıq xızmetler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Informaciyalıq xızmetler bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Informaciyalıq xızmetler"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Informaciyalıq xızmetler kommerciyalıq kompaniyalar,<sup id="cite_ref-VentureRadar_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VentureRadar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Index.co_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Index.co-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Publishing_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publishing-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sonday-aq maǵlıwmatlar brokerleri usınatuǵın hár túrli IT-ǵa baylanıslı xızmetlerge biraz erkin qollanılatuǵın termin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derekler">Derekler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Derekler bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Derekler"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57497">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rasmussen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rasmussen_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r54645">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCosker2023" class="citation cs2">Cosker, Glynn (2023), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/technology/blog/what-is-information-technology/">„What Is Information Technology? A Beginner's Guide to the World of IT“</a>, <i>Technology Blog, Rasmussen University</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+Blog%2C+Rasmussen+University&rft.atitle=What+Is+Information+Technology%3F+A+Beginner%27s+Guide+to+the+World+of+IT&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Cosker&rft.aufirst=Glynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rasmussen.edu%2Fdegrees%2Ftechnology%2Fblog%2Fwhat-is-information-technology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%3AInformaciyal%C4%B1q+texnologiya" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/computer-technology#:~:text=Computer%20Technology%20means%20Government%20computer,or%20increased%20risk%20to%20Government.">„Computer Technology Definition“</a></span> (en). <i>Law Insider</i>. Qaraldı: 11-iyul 2022-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Butler_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Butler_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54645"><cite id="CITEREFButler" class="citation cs2">Butler, Jeremy G., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120805042711/http://www.tcf.ua.edu/AZ/ITHistoryOutline.htm"><i>A History of Information Technology and Systems</i></a>, 5 August 2012da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcf.ua.edu/AZ/ITHistoryOutline.htm">túp nusqadan</a> arxivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldı: <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Information+Technology+and+Systems&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Jeremy+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.ua.edu%2FAZ%2FITHistoryOutline.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%3AInformaciyal%C4%B1q+texnologiya" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Citation" title="Úlgi:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1rdem:MU1_q%C3%A1teleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Járdem:MU1 qáteleri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">járdem</a>)</span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="kaa" dir="ltr">Silteme kórsetiwdegi qátelik: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; name "Butler" defined multiple times with different content</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeavittWhisler-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LeavittWhisler_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LeavittWhisler_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54645"><cite id="CITEREFLeavittWhisler1958" class="citation cs2">Leavitt, Harold J.; Whisler, Thomas L. (1958), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hbr.org/1958/11/management-in-the-1980s">„Management in the 1980s“</a>, <i>Harvard Business Review</i>, 11-tom</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Business+Review&rft.atitle=Management+in+the+1980s&rft.volume=11&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Leavitt&rft.aufirst=Harold+J.&rft.au=Whisler%2C+Thomas+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F1958%2F11%2Fmanagement-in-the-1980s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%3AInformaciyal%C4%B1q+texnologiya" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DMC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DMC_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54645"><cite id="CITEREFChandlerMunday2011" class="citation cs2">Chandler, Daniel; Munday, Rod (2011-02-10), „Information technology“, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nLuJz-ZB828C&pg=PA211"><i>A Dictionary of Media and Communication</i></a> (first-baspası), <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kitap_qa%C3%BDnarlar%C4%B1/978-0199568758" title="Arnawlı:Kitap qaýnarları/978-0199568758"><bdi>978-0199568758</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldı: <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2012</span>, „Commonly a synonym for computers and computer networks but more broadly designating any technology that is used to generate, store, process, and/or distribute information electronically, including television and telephone.“</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Information+technology&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Media+and+Communication&rft.edition=first&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft.isbn=978-0199568758&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Munday%2C+Rod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnLuJz-ZB828C%26pg%3DPA211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%3AInformaciyal%C4%B1q+texnologiya" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Citation" title="Úlgi:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1rdem:MU1_q%C3%A1teleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Járdem:MU1 qáteleri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">járdem</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSlotten2014-01-01">Slotten, Hugh Richard<i>. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the History of American Science, Medicine, and Technology</i>. Oxford University Press, 2014-01-01.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+the+History+of+American+Science%2C+Medicine%2C+and+Technology&rft.aulast=Slotten&rft.aufirst=Hugh+Richard&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmandt-Besserat-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schmandt-Besserat_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54645"><cite id="CITEREFSchmandt-Besserat1981" class="citation cs2">Schmandt-Besserat, Denise (1981), „Decipherment of the earliest tablets“, <i>Science</i>, 211-tom, № 4479, 283–285-bet, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981Sci...211..283S">1981Sci...211..283S</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.211.4479.283">10.1126/science.211.4479.283</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17748027">17748027</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Decipherment+of+the+earliest+tablets&rft.volume=211&rft.issue=4479&rft.pages=283-285&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17748027&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.211.4479.283&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1981Sci...211..283S&rft.aulast=Schmandt-Besserat&rft.aufirst=Denise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%3AInformaciyal%C4%B1q+texnologiya" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enticknap-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Enticknap_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54645"><cite id="CITEREFEnticknap1998" class="citation cs2">Enticknap, Nicholas (Summer 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120109142655/http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/res/res20.htm#d">„Computing's Golden Jubilee“</a>, <i>Resurrection</i>, № 20, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0958-7403">0958-7403</a>, 9 January 2012da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/res/res20.htm#d">túp nusqadan</a> arxivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldı: <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Resurrection&rft.atitle=Computing%27s+Golden+Jubilee&rft.ssn=summer&rft.issue=20&rft.date=1998&rft.issn=0958-7403&rft.aulast=Enticknap&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.man.ac.uk%2FCCS%2Fres%2Fres20.htm%23d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%3AInformaciyal%C4%B1q+texnologiya" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54645"><cite id="CITEREFCooke-Yarborough1998" class="citation cs2">Cooke-Yarborough, E. H. (June 1998), „Some early transistor applications in the UK“, <i>Engineering Science & Education Journal</i>, 7-tom, № 3, 100–106-bet, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1049%2Fesej%3A19980301">10.1049/esej:19980301</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0963-7346">0963-7346</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+Science+%26+Education+Journal&rft.atitle=Some+early+transistor+applications+in+the+UK&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=100-106&rft.date=1998-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1049%2Fesej%3A19980301&rft.issn=0963-7346&rft.aulast=Cooke-Yarborough&rft.aufirst=E.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%3AInformaciyal%C4%B1q+texnologiya" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/advanced-physicsprize2000.pdf">„Advanced information on the Nobel Prize in Physics 2000“</a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Nobel Prize</a></i> (iyun 2018). Qaraldı: 17-dekabr 2019-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VentureRadar-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-VentureRadar_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ventureradar.com/keyword/Information%20Services">„Top Information Services companies“</a></span>. <i>VentureRadar</i>. Qaraldı: 8-mart 2021-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Index.co-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Index.co_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://index.co/market/information-services/companies">„Follow Information Services on Index.co“</a></span>. <i>Index.co</i>. Qaraldı: 8-mart 2021-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Publishing-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Publishing_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Publishing.</i> <span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valueline.com/Stocks/Industries/Industry_Overview__Information_Services.aspx">„Industry Overview: Information Services“</a></span>. <i>Value Line</i>. 20-iyun 2021-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620073252/https://www.valueline.com/Stocks/Industries/Industry_Overview__Information_Services.aspx">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 8-mart 2021-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qosımsha_oqıw"><span id="Qos.C4.B1msha_oq.C4.B1w"></span>Qosımsha oqıw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Qosımsha oqıw bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informaciyal%C4%B1q_texnologiya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Qosımsha oqıw"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54645"><cite id="CITEREFAllenMorton1994" class="citation cs2">Allen, T.; Morton, M. S. Morton, red. (1994), <i>Information Technology and the Corporation of the 1990s</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Information+Technology+and+the+Corporation+of+the+1990s&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%3AInformaciyal%C4%B1q+texnologiya" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Citation" title="Úlgi:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1rdem:MU1_q%C3%A1teleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Járdem:MU1 qáteleri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">járdem</a>)</span>.</li> <li>Gitta, Cosmas and South, David (2011). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q1O54YSE2BgC">Southern Innovator Magazine Issue 1: Mobile Phones and Information Technology</a></i>: United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2222-9280">2222-9280</a>.</li> <li>Gleick, James (2011).<i>The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood</i>. New York: Pantheon Books.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54645"><cite id="CITEREFPrice1981" class="citation cs2">Price, Wilson T. (1981), <i>Introduction to Computer Data Processing</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kitap_qa%C3%BDnarlar%C4%B1/978-4-8337-0012-2" title="Arnawlı:Kitap qaýnarları/978-4-8337-0012-2"><bdi>978-4-8337-0012-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Computer+Data+Processing&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-4-8337-0012-2&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Wilson+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%3AInformaciyal%C4%B1q+texnologiya" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Citation" title="Úlgi:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1rdem:MU1_q%C3%A1teleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Járdem:MU1 qáteleri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">járdem</a>)</span>.</li> <li>Shelly, Gary, Cashman, Thomas, Vermaat, Misty, and Walker, Tim. (1999). <i>Discovering Computers 2000: Concepts for a Connected World</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Course Technology.</li> <li>Webster, Frank, and Robins, Kevin. (1986). <i>Information Technology — A Luddite Analysis</i>. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.</li></ul> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="kaa" dir="ltr">Silteme kórsetiwdegi qátelik: «kommentariy» dep atalǵan derekler toparında <code><ref></code> tegleri bar, biraq tiyisli <code><references group=«kommentariy»/></code> tegi tabılmadı yamasa <code></ref></code> jabıw tegi talap etiledi</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Informaciyalıq_texnologiya&oldid=80005">https://kaa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Informaciyalıq_texnologiya&oldid=80005</a>» saytınan alınǵan</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kategoriyalar" title="Arnawlı:Kategoriyalar">Kategoriyalar</a>: 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