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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Symbolen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parodieën" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parodieën"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Parodieën</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parodieën-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave 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artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 49 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthus" title="Ichthus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ichthus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="سمكة المسيح – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمكة المسيح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="سمكة المسيح – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سمكة المسيح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Іхтыс – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іхтыс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Іхтыс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іхтыс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Ихтис – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ихтис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihtis" title="Ihtis – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ihtis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisken_som_kristent_symbol" title="Fisken som kristent symbol – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fisken som kristent symbol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisch_(Christentum)" title="Fisch (Christentum) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fisch (Christentum)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%87%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%82" title="Ιχθύς – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιχθύς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%A5tis" title="Iĥtis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iĥtis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ایکتیس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایکتیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iktys" title="Iktys – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iktys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iktus" title="Iktus – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Iktus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthus" title="Ichthus – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ichthus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihtis" title="Ihtis – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ihtis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhth%C3%BCsz_(jelk%C3%A9p)" title="Ikhthüsz (jelkép) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ikhthüsz (jelkép)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%AD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Իխտուս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իխտուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhthus" title="Ikhthus – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ikhthus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9" title="イクトゥス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イクトゥス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="이크티스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이크티스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Ихтис – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ихтис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%AE%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اِختھوس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اِختھوس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99te_(simbol)" title="Pește (simbol) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pește (simbol)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Ихтис – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ихтис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihtis" title="Ihtis – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ihtis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys_(symbol)" title="Ichthys (symbol) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ichthys (symbol)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihtis" title="Ihtis – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ihtis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Ихтис – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ихтис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICHTHYS" title="ICHTHYS – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ICHTHYS" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="இக்துஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இக்துஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0hthis" title="İhthis – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İhthis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%85%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81" title="Іхтіс – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іхтіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%AE%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اِختھوس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اِختھوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ichthys" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E9%AD%9A" title="耶穌魚 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耶穌魚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211751#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ichthus_(symbool)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Ichthus_(symbool)" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ichthus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ichthus.svg/150px-Ichthus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ichthus.svg/225px-Ichthus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ichthus.svg/300px-Ichthus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption>Het symbool van een vis: het 'ichthusteken'</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ichthus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a>: <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">ἰχθύς</span>, "vis") en het 'ichthusteken', een symbool van een vis, hebben in het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a> een <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_symboliek" title="Christelijke symboliek">symbolische</a> waarde gekregen. Ichthus werd als <a href="/wiki/Acroniem" title="Acroniem">acroniem</a> gezien van de zin (vertaald): "<a href="/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Jezus Christus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoon_van_God" title="Zoon van God">Zoon van God</a>, (en / de) Redder". Zie onderstaand schema. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Letter </th> <th>Grieks </th> <th>Omgezet Grieks </th> <th>Nederlands </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">I</span></b> (I) </td> <td><b><span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Ἰησοῦς</span></b> </td> <td><i>Iēsoũs</i> </td> <td><i>Jezus</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Χ</span></b> (CH) </td> <td><b><span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Χριστός</span></b> </td> <td><i>Khrīstós</i> </td> <td><i>Christus</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Θ</span></b> (TH) </td> <td><b><span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Θεοῦ</span></b> </td> <td><i>Theoũ</i> </td> <td><i>Gods</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Υ</span></b> (U) </td> <td><b><span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Υἱός</span></b> </td> <td><i>Huiós</i> </td> <td><i>zoon</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Σ</span></b> (S) </td> <td><b><span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Σωτήρ</span></b> </td> <td><i>Sōtḗr</i> </td> <td><i>redder</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolen">Symbolen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthus_(symbool)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Symbolen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthus_(symbool)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Symbolen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ephesus_IchthysCrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ephesus_IchthysCrop.jpg/150px-Ephesus_IchthysCrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ephesus_IchthysCrop.jpg/225px-Ephesus_IchthysCrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ephesus_IchthysCrop.jpg/300px-Ephesus_IchthysCrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>Het <a href="/wiki/Wagenwiel_(symbool)" title="Wagenwiel (symbool)">wagenwiel</a> - <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a> op een muur te <a href="/wiki/Efeze" title="Efeze">Efeze</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De beginletters van Jezus Christus, Zoon van God en Redder vormen in het Grieks dus het woord ICHTHUS = VIS. Dit vormde aanleiding voor vroege christenen om een vis als geheim teken gebruiken in de periode dat het <a href="/wiki/Vroege_christendom" title="Vroege christendom">vroege christendom</a> <a href="/wiki/Ondergrondse_kerk" title="Ondergrondse kerk">ondergronds</a> moest gaan vanwege de <a href="/wiki/Christenvervolgingen" title="Christenvervolgingen">christenvervolgingen</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a>. Binnen de eigen kring was de betekenis bekend en de symbolen werden dan ook gebruikt om erachter te komen of iemand (ook) christen was. Omdat een vis op het eerste gezicht niet als christelijk konden worden herkend, was het hiervoor goed bruikbaar. In de <a href="/wiki/Catacombe" title="Catacombe">catacomben</a> (begraafplaatsen in het Romeinse Rijk, waar christenen bij elkaar kwamen), zijn dergelijke tekens nog veel te vinden, vooral in <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>. </p><p>Het zogenoemde '<a href="/wiki/Wagenwiel_(symbool)" title="Wagenwiel (symbool)">wagenwiel</a>' werd gevormd door de Griekse (hoofd)letters van het woord over elkaar te schrijven. Uit dit symbool is later vermoedelijk het <a href="/wiki/Labarum" title="Labarum">labarum</a> ontstaan. </p><p>Vanaf rond de 2e eeuw n.Chr. speelde het ichthusteken vrijwel geen rol meer in het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a>. In de laatste decennia van de 20e eeuw herleefde de belangstelling voor dit symbool, vooral in het <a href="/wiki/Evangelisch_christendom" title="Evangelisch christendom">evangelisch christendom</a>. Vanaf de jaren 1970 is de vis regelmatig te zien op auto's, als kettinghanger of als tatoeage en dergelijke. Men wil daarmee aangeven dat men christen is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parodieën"><span id="Parodie.C3.ABn"></span>Parodieën</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthus_(symbool)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Parodieën" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthus_(symbool)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Parodieën"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Darwin_Fish_02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Darwin_Fish_02.svg/260px-Darwin_Fish_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Darwin_Fish_02.svg/390px-Darwin_Fish_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Darwin_Fish_02.svg/520px-Darwin_Fish_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Darwinvis" title="Darwinvis">Darwinvis</a> als teken voor de evolutietheorie</figcaption></figure> <p>In reactie op het gebruik van het ichthusteken ontstonden er ook humoristische variaties. Als <a href="/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie">ironische</a> reactie op het <a href="/wiki/Creationisme" title="Creationisme">creationisme</a>, ontwierpen <a href="/wiki/Al_Seckel" title="Al Seckel">Al Seckel</a> en John Edwards in 1983 de <a href="/wiki/Darwinvis" title="Darwinvis">Darwinvis</a>, die het label "<a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwin</a>" draagt in plaats van "Jezus" en poten heeft als symbool van de <a href="/wiki/Evolutietheorie" title="Evolutietheorie">evolutietheorie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Varianten hiervan zijn onder meer een vis met poten die een stuk gereedschap vasthoudt en het label 'evolueren' heeft. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antitheismus.de/archives/59-Darwin-Tag-im-Darwin-Jahr.html">Darwin-Tag im Darwin-Jahr</a></i> op antitheismus.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408040759/https://antitheismus.de/archives/59-Darwin-Tag-im-Darwin-Jahr.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 8 april 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ichthys#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ichthys">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ichthys#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ichthys">Ichthys</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ichthus_(symbool)&oldid=68508239">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ichthus_(symbool)&oldid=68508239</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Christelijk_symbool" title="Categorie:Christelijk symbool">Christelijk symbool</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 11 dec 2024 om 11:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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