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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història_del_poblament_d'Amèrica_del_Sud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història_del_poblament_d'Amèrica_del_Sud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història del poblament d'Amèrica del Sud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història_del_poblament_d'Amèrica_del_Sud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_física" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_física"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia física</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_física-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia física</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_física-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Punts_extrems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punts_extrems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Punts extrems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punts_extrems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologia_i_relleu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia_i_relleu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Geologia i relleu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologia_i_relleu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astronomia_a_Amèrica_del_Sud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astronomia_a_Amèrica_del_Sud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Astronomia a Amèrica del Sud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astronomia_a_Amèrica_del_Sud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidrografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidrografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Hidrografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidrografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia política</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna_i_flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna_i_flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fauna i flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna_i_flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agricultura_i_ramaderia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agricultura_i_ramaderia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Agricultura i ramaderia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agricultura_i_ramaderia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silvicultura_i_pesca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silvicultura_i_pesca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Silvicultura i pesca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silvicultura_i_pesca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mineria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mineria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Mineria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mineria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indústria_manufacturera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indústria_manufacturera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Indústria manufacturera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indústria_manufacturera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Turisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Producte_interior_brut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Producte_interior_brut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Producte interior brut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Producte_interior_brut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Índex_de_desenvolupament_humà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Índex_de_desenvolupament_humà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Índex de desenvolupament humà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Índex_de_desenvolupament_humà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Idiomes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idiomes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Idiomes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idiomes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Música" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Música"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Música</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Música-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Gastronomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_Plàstiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_Plàstiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Arts Plàstiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_Plàstiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religió" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religió"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Religió</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religió-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amèrica del Sud</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 260 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-260" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">260 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аладатәи Америка - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аладатәи Америка" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Tunong" title="Amirika Tunong - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amirika Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8D_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Къыблэ Америкэ - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къыблэ Америкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdamerika" title="Südamerika - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Südamerika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9C%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ደቡብ አሜሪካ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡብ አሜሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_d%27o_Sud" title="America d'o Sud - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="America d'o Sud" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AB%C3%B0america" title="Sūðamerica - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sūðamerica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Osiki" title="Amerika Osiki - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Amerika Osiki" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अमेरिका - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="दक्षिण अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أمريكا الجنوبية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمريكا الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90_%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أمريكا لجانوبية - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أمريكا لجانوبية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="امريكا الجنوبيه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكا الجنوبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_del_Sur" title="América del Sur - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="América del Sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geefa_Amerika" title="Geefa Amerika - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Geefa Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्खिन अमेरिका - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="दक्खिन अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Amerika" title="Cənubi Amerika - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Amerika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جنوبی آمریکا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوبی آمریکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Көньяҡ Америка - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көньяҡ Америка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Kelod" title="Amérika Kelod - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amérika Kelod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siidamerika" title="Siidamerika - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Siidamerika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97it%C5%AB_Amer%C4%97ka" title="Pėitū Amerėka - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėitū Amerėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatan_na_Amerika" title="Habagatan na Amerika - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Habagatan na Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Амерыка - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвая Амерыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Амэрыка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёвая Амэрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южна Америка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्खिन अमेरिका - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दक्खिन अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saot_Amerika" title="Saot Amerika - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Saot Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Selatan" title="Amirika Selatan - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amirika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA" title="အမေႏရိကနဝ် - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အမေႏရိကနဝ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suamerika" title="Suamerika - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Suamerika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Amerika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Урда Америкэ - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Урда Америкэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng_M%C4%AB-ci%C5%AD" title="Nàng Mī-ciŭ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng Mī-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къилба Америка - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилба Америка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatang_Amerika" title="Habagatang Amerika - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Habagatang Amerika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%AE_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%B0%E1%8F%9F" title="ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئەمریکای باشوور - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمریکای باشوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_meridiunale" title="America meridiunale - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="America meridiunale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen%C3%BCbiy_Amerika" title="Cenübiy Amerika - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cenübiy Amerika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Jižní Amerika - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní Amerika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4%C5%82niow%C3%B4_Amerika" title="Pôłniowô Amerika - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pôłniowô Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%94%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южьна Амєрїка - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Южьна Амєрїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кăнтăр Америка - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăнтăр Америка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_America" title="De America - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="De America" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydamerika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdamerika" title="Südamerika - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südamerika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikay_Veroci" title="Amerikay Veroci - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amerikay Veroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dpo%C5%82dnjowa_Amerika" title="Pódpołdnjowa Amerika - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołdnjowa Amerika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan - Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amerika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अमेरिका - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="दक्षिण अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Νότια Αμερική - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότια Αμερική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America" title="South America - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South America" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudameriko" title="Sudameriko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sudameriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_del_Sur" title="América del Sur - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="América del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Ameerika_manner" title="Lõuna-Ameerika manner - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Ameerika manner" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_Amerika" title="Hego Amerika - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego Amerika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_del_Sul" title="América del Sul - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="América del Sul" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="آمریکای جنوبی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمریکای جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Amerikka" title="Etelä-Amerikka - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-Amerikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5un%C3%B5-Ameeriga" title="Lõunõ-Ameeriga - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lõunõ-Ameeriga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceva_Amerika" title="Ceva Amerika - fijià" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ceva Amerika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0uramerika" title="Suðuramerika - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suðuramerika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amérique du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_du_Mi%C3%A9-jorn" title="Amèrica du Mié-jorn - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Amèrica du Mié-jorn" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCd-Ameerikoo" title="Süüd-Ameerikoo - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüd-Ameerikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americhe_dal_Sud" title="Americhe dal Sud - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Americhe dal Sud" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Súd-Amearika - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Amearika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meirice%C3%A1_Theas" title="Meiriceá Theas - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meiriceá Theas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%BClen_Amerika" title="Üülen Amerika - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Üülen Amerika" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="南美洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanm%C3%A9rik_di_Sid" title="Lanmérik di Sid - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmérik di Sid" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aimearaga_a_Deas" title="Aimearaga a Deas - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aimearaga a Deas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Sur" title="América do Sur - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="América do Sur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="نسايي آمريکا - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نسايي آمريکا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emby_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Ñemby Amérika - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemby Amérika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_Uuchim%C3%BCin" title="Ameerika Uuchimüin - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ameerika Uuchimüin" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Yiass" title="America Yiass - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="America Yiass" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amurka_ta_Kudu" title="Amurka ta Kudu - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Amurka ta Kudu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m_M%C3%AE-ch%C3%BB" title="Nàm Mî-chû - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm Mî-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAmelika_Hema" title="ʻAmelika Hema - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAmelika Hema" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אמריקה הדרומית - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמריקה הדרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अमेरिका - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिण अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America" title="South America - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="South America" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Južna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerik_disid" title="Amerik disid - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Amerik disid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9l-Amerika" title="Dél-Amerika - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Հարավային Ամերիկա - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային Ամերիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="America del Sud" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Amerika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amerika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="America del Sud" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Amerika" title="South Amerika - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="South Amerika" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abagatan_nga_Amerika" title="Abagatan nga Amerika - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abagatan nga Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="ЗӀилбухера Америка - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЗӀилбухера Америка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Amerika" title="Sud-Amerika - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sud-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Amer%C3%ADka" title="Suður-Ameríka - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suður-Ameríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_meridionale" title="America meridionale - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="America meridionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%90%8A%E1%93%95%E1%91%B2_%E1%93%82%E1%92%8B%E1%96%85" title="ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᓂᒋᖅ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᓂᒋᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="南アメリカ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南アメリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sout_Amoerka" title="Sout Amoerka - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sout Amoerka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ketytu%27a" title="ketytu'a - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ketytu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Kidul" title="Amérika Kidul - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amérika Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სამხრეთი ამერიკა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი ამერიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubla_Amerika" title="Qubla Amerika - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qubla Amerika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamrikt_n_Wen%E1%BA%93ul" title="Tamrikt n Wenẓul - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamrikt n Wenẓul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%8D_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Ипшэ Америкэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ипшэ Америкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_n%C9%9B_had%C9%9B_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_wandamm" title="Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_A%CC%B1tak" title="Amerika A̱tak - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Amerika A̱tak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelika_ya_Sudi" title="Amelika ya Sudi - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Amelika ya Sudi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Hulu" title="Amerika Hulu - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Amerika Hulu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ya_Kuthini" title="Amerika ya Kuthini - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Amerika ya Kuthini" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оңтүстік Америка - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оңтүстік Америка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="남아메리카 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남아메리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лунвыв Америка - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лунвыв Америка" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къыбыла Америка - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къыбыла Америка" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amer%C3%AEkaya_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" title="Amerîkaya Başûr - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amerîkaya Başûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Dheghow" title="Amerika Dheghow - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Amerika Dheghow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Түштүк Америка - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк Америка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Australis" title="America Australis - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="America Australis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_del_Sud" title="Amerika del Sud - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Amerika del Sud" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdamerika" title="Südamerika - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Südamerika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кьиблепатан Америка - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кьиблепатан Америка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Sude" title="America Sude - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="America Sude" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America" title="South America - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="South America" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Amerika" title="Zuud-Amerika - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zuud-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_do_Sud" title="America do Sud - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="America do Sud" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_dl_Sud" title="America dl Sud - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="America dl Sud" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_S%C3%BCd" title="America del Süd - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="America del Süd" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89" title="ທະວີບອາເມຣິກາໃຕ້ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບອາເມຣິກາໃຕ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Amerika" title="Pietų Amerika - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Amerika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidamerika" title="Dienvidamerika - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidamerika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अमेरिका - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दक्षिण अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Kidul" title="Amerika Kidul - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amerika Kidul" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Atsimo" title="Amerika Atsimo - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amerika Atsimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кечывалвел Америка - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кечывалвел Америка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ki_te_Tonga" title="Amerika ki te Tonga - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Amerika ki te Tonga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amerika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јужна Америка - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужна Америка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Өмнөд Америк - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд Америк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="အမေရိကသမၠုင်ကျာ - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အမေရိကသမၠုင်ကျာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अमेरिका - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amerika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-Amerika_t%27Isfel" title="L-Amerika t'Isfel - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="L-Amerika t'Isfel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_de_l_Sul" title="América de l Sul - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="América de l Sul" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="တောင်အမေရိက - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောင်အမေရိက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лембеёнксонь Америка - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лембеёнксонь Америка" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جنوبی امریکا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنوبی امریکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suddam%C3%A8reca" title="Suddamèreca - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Suddamèreca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdamerika" title="Süüdamerika - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süüdamerika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Amerika" title="Zuud-Amerika - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zuud-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अमेरिका - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दक्षिण अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अमेरिका - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दक्षिण अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Amerika" title="Zuid-Amerika - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Sør-Amerika - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sør-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Sør-Amerika - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudi_Amerika" title="Sudi Amerika - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sudi Amerika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9thique_du_Sud" title="Améthique du Sud - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Améthique du Sud" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Borwa" title="Amerika Borwa - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Amerika Borwa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America" title="South America - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="South America" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="America del Sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvi-Amerikku" title="Suvi-Amerikku - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suvi-Amerikku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerikaa_Kibbaa" title="Ameerikaa Kibbaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ameerikaa Kibbaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A3_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Хуссар Америкæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуссар Америкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauling_Amerika" title="Mauling Amerika - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mauling Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Sur Amérika - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sur Amérika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anm%C3%A9rike_du_Sud" title="Anmérike du Sud - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Anmérike du Sud" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudd-Amerikaa" title="Sudd-Amerikaa - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sudd-Amerikaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameryka_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Ameryka Południowa - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ameryka Południowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Meridional" title="América Meridional - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="América Meridional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="لما امریکا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لما امریکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سوېلي امريکا - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي امريکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Sul" title="América do Sul - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="América do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurin_Apya_Yala" title="Hurin Apya Yala - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hurin Apya Yala" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_dal_Sid" title="America dal Sid - retoromànic" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="America dal Sid" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromànic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudutni_Amerika" title="Sudutni Amerika - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sudutni Amerika" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_de_Sud" title="America de Sud - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="America de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americhe_meridionale" title="Americhe meridionale - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Americhe meridionale" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южная Америка - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южная Америка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Южна Америка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_y%E2%80%99Epfo" title="Amerika y’Epfo - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Amerika y’Epfo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अमेरिका - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दक्षिण अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%95%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Соҕуруу Америка - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Соҕуруу Америка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_de_su_Sud" title="Amèrica de su Sud - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Amèrica de su Sud" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_d%C3%BB_Sud" title="Amèrica dû Sud - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Amèrica dû Sud" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooth_Americae" title="Sooth Americae - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sooth Americae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%DA%A9%DA%BB_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="ڏکڻ آمريڪا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏکڻ آمريڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lulli-Amerihkk%C3%A1" title="Lulli-Amerihkká - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Lulli-Amerihkká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%99%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%81%B8%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဢမႄႇရိၵၸၢၼ်း - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢမႄႇရိၵၸၢၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America" title="South America - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South America" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Južná Amerika - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Južná Amerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81" title="جنوبی امریکہ - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جنوبی امریکہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_i_Saute" title="Amerika i Saute - samoà" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Amerika i Saute" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maad%C3%A2-Amerik" title="Maadâ-Amerik - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Maadâ-Amerik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Chamhembe" title="Amerika Chamhembe - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Amerika Chamhembe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerikada_koonfureed" title="Ameerikada koonfureed - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ameerikada koonfureed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Jugore" title="Amerika Jugore - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amerika Jugore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јужна Америка - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужна Америка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondro_Amrika" title="Ondro Amrika - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ondro Amrika" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Borwa" title="Amerika Borwa - sotho meridional" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Amerika Borwa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suud-Amerikoa" title="Suud-Amerikoa - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Suud-Amerikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Kidul" title="Amérika Kidul - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amérika Kidul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydamerika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ya_Kusini" title="Amerika ya Kusini - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amerika ya Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82edniow%C5%8F_Ameryka" title="Połedniowŏ Ameryka - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Połedniowŏ Ameryka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="தென் அமெரிக்கா - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென் அமெரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan-Meco" title="Nan-Meco - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Nan-Meco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="దక్షిణ అమెరికా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దక్షిణ అమెరికా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Амрикои Ҷанубӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амрикои Ҷанубӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ทวีปอเมริกาใต้ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปอเมริกาใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%98%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ደቡብ ኣመሪካ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ደቡብ ኣመሪካ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnorta_Amerika" title="Günorta Amerika - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Günorta Amerika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Amerika" title="Timog Amerika - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Timog Amerika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyso_Amerik%C9%99" title="Nyso Amerikə - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nyso Amerikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saut_Amerika" title="Saut Amerika - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Saut Amerika" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Amerika" title="Güney Amerika - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Amerika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikha_ya_le_Dzongeni" title="Amerikha ya le Dzongeni - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Amerikha ya le Dzongeni" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Көньяк Америка - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк Америка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelika_wa_Kummwela" title="Amelika wa Kummwela - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Amelika wa Kummwela" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лымшор Америка - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Лымшор Америка" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Південна Америка - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна Америка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جنوبی امریکا - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی امریکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janubiy_Amerika" title="Janubiy Amerika - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Janubiy Amerika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud" title="Amèrica del Sud - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amèrica del Sud" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suviamerik" title="Suviamerik - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suviamerik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Nam Mỹ - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Amerika" title="Zuud-Amerika - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zuud-Amerika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%BCda-Merop" title="Sulüda-Merop - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sulüda-Merop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerike_nonnrece" title="Amerike nonnrece - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Amerike nonnrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salatan_nga_Amerika" title="Salatan nga Amerika - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salatan nga Amerika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ABj-saalumu_Aamerig" title="Bëj-saalumu Aamerig - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bëj-saalumu Aamerig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南美洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmZantsi_Melika" title="UmZantsi Melika - xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UmZantsi Melika" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ობჟათე ამერიკა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობჟათე ამერიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="דרום אמעריקע - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום אמעריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BA%C3%BAs%C3%B9_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzmeijcouh" title="Nanzmeijcouh - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nanzmeijcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Amerika" title="Zuud-Amerika - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zuud-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南美洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m_B%C3%AD-chiu" title="Lâm Bí-chiu - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm Bí-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南美洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelika_Eningizimu" title="IMelika Eningizimu - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMelika Eningizimu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&oldid=34283481" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&id=34283481&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAm%25C3%25A8rica_del_Sud"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAm%25C3%25A8rica_del_Sud"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Am%C3%A8rica+del+Sud"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sudam%C3%A9rica_-_Am%C3%A9rica_do_Sul" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquinotícies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&language=ca&params=-21_N_-59_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">21° S, 59° O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">21°S</span>,<span class="longitude">59°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-21; -59</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-ind-100" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Llista_dels_1000_articles_fonamentals" title="Els 1.000 fonamentals de la Viquipèdia"><img alt="Els 1.000 fonamentals de la Viquipèdia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/30px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/45px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/60px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="2896" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Amèrica del Sud</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:South_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/South_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg/213px-South_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/South_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg/319px-South_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/South_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg/426px-South_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subcontinent" title="Subcontinent">subcontinent</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15042037" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15042037">regió estadística</a> i <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3" title="Regió">regió geogràfica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:South_America_(orthographic_projection).svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langca-150px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langca-225px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langca-300px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="1" data-lat="-21" data-lon="-59" data-overlays="["_e69dcaf68a55dc1d921ed3fa759b3c24e26bbc72"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/1/-21/-59/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,1,-21,-59,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&revid=34283481&groups=_e69dcaf68a55dc1d921ed3fa759b3c24e26bbc72" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,1,-21,-59,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&revid=34283481&groups=_e69dcaf68a55dc1d921ed3fa759b3c24e26bbc72 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&language=ca&params=-21_N_-59_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">21° S, 59° O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">21°S</span>,<span class="longitude">59°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-21; -59</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Conté la subdivisió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Trinitat_i_Tobago" title="Trinitat i Tobago">Trinitat i Tobago</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#P150" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">385.742.554 <small>(2009) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> (21,62 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica" title="Amèrica">Amèrica</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Llatina" title="Amèrica Llatina">Amèrica Llatina</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">17.843.000 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Banyat per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Atl%C3%A0ntic" title="Oceà Atlàntic">oceà Atlàntic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Oceà Pacífic">oceà Pacífic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mar_Carib" title="Mar Carib">mar Carib</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#P206" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punt més alt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Aconcagua" title="Aconcagua">Aconcagua</a> (6.961 m) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#P610" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punt més baix</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Llacuna_del_Carb%C3%B3n_(Santa_Cruz)" title="Llacuna del Carbón (Santa Cruz)">Laguna del carbón</a> (−105 m) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#P1589" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Limita amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Central" title="Amèrica Central">Amèrica Central</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord">Amèrica del Nord</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18479603" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18479603">Amèrica central continental</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#P47" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descriptiu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fus horari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a><br /><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a><br /><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a><br /><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9203:00" title="UTC−03:00">UTC−03:00</a><br /><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9202:00" title="UTC−02:00">UTC−02:00</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#P421" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>Amèrica del Sud</b>, segons el model continental ibèric, és un <a href="/wiki/Subcontinent" title="Subcontinent">subcontinent</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica" title="Amèrica">Amèrica</a> travessat per l'<a href="/wiki/Equador_terrestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Equador terrestre">equador terrestre</a>. La major part de la seva superfície es troba a l'<a href="/wiki/Hemisferi_sud" title="Hemisferi sud">hemisferi sud</a>, envoltat a l'oest per l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Oceà Pacífic">oceà Pacífic</a> i a l'est per l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Atl%C3%A0ntic" title="Oceà Atlàntic">oceà Atlàntic</a>. S'estén, geopolíticament, des de la frontera entre <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A0" title="Panamà">Panamà</a> i <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> fins al <a href="/wiki/Cap_d%27Hornos" title="Cap d'Hornos">cap d'Hornos</a> al sud, tot i que, seguint un criteri estrictament geofisiogràfic, el límit entre <a href="/wiki/Centream%C3%A8rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Centreamèrica">Centreamèrica</a> i Amèrica del Sud pot ser establert als relleus més septentrionals de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serralada_de_Band%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serralada de Bandó (encara no existeix)">serralada de Bandó</a> i a la vall inferior del <a href="/wiki/Riu_Atrato" title="Riu Atrato">riu Atrato</a>, amb la qual cosa, una petita part del nord-oest <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">colombià</a> formaria part de l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Central" title="Amèrica Central">Amèrica central</a>. La serralada dels <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> és a la vora occidental del subcontinent; al nord-est es troba una vasta regió de <a href="/wiki/Selva_pluvial" title="Selva pluvial">selves pluvials</a> tropicals drenades pel <a href="/wiki/Riu_Amazones" title="Riu Amazones">riu Amazones</a>. Des del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVI" title="Segle XVI">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span></a> fins al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, la major part del continent estava dividit en colònies governades pels països europeus, principalment per <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Aquestes colònies actualment són repúbliques independents, exceptuant-ne la <a href="/wiki/Guaiana_Francesa" title="Guaiana Francesa">Guaiana Francesa</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Malvines" title="Illes Malvines">illes Malvines</a> i altres illes menors. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història_del_poblament_d'Amèrica_del_Sud"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria_del_poblament_d.27Am.C3.A8rica_del_Sud"></span>Història del poblament d'Amèrica del Sud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història del poblament d'Amèrica del Sud"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_d%27Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud" title="Història d'Amèrica del Sud">Història d'Amèrica del Sud</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Am%C3%A9riqueM%C3%A9ridionaleaugment%C3%A9.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Am%C3%A9riqueM%C3%A9ridionaleaugment%C3%A9.JPG/220px-Am%C3%A9riqueM%C3%A9ridionaleaugment%C3%A9.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Am%C3%A9riqueM%C3%A9ridionaleaugment%C3%A9.JPG/330px-Am%C3%A9riqueM%C3%A9ridionaleaugment%C3%A9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Am%C3%A9riqueM%C3%A9ridionaleaugment%C3%A9.JPG/440px-Am%C3%A9riqueM%C3%A9ridionaleaugment%C3%A9.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2295" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>Mapa antic del subcontinent</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Poblamiento_de_America_-_Teor%C3%ADa_P_Tard%C3%ADo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Poblamiento_de_America_-_Teor%C3%ADa_P_Tard%C3%ADo.png/220px-Poblamiento_de_America_-_Teor%C3%ADa_P_Tard%C3%ADo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Poblamiento_de_America_-_Teor%C3%ADa_P_Tard%C3%ADo.png/330px-Poblamiento_de_America_-_Teor%C3%ADa_P_Tard%C3%ADo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Poblamiento_de_America_-_Teor%C3%ADa_P_Tard%C3%ADo.png/440px-Poblamiento_de_America_-_Teor%C3%ADa_P_Tard%C3%ADo.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Possible ruta migratòria dels primers pobladors d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica" title="Amèrica">Amèrica</a> des de <a href="/wiki/Ber%C3%ADngia" title="Beríngia">Beríngia</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Amèrica del Sud va ser habitada originàriament per grups nòmades que, segons la teoria més acceptada, van creuar per mitjà del pont de gel a l'<a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Bering" title="Estret de Bering">estret de Bering</a>, encara que altres investigadors suggereixen la possibilitat de migracions per la zona sud de <a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Oceà Pacífic">l'oceà Pacífic</a>. </p><p>Segurament, el motiu que va empènyer aquestes persones a creuar el "pont de Bering" va ser seguir les bandades d'animals, la seva font de proteïnes. Igual que l'<a href="/wiki/Home_de_Neandertal" title="Home de Neandertal">humà de Neandertal</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Home_de_Cromany%C3%B3" title="Home de Cromanyó">humà de Cromanyó</a> era recol·lector, caçador i pescador indiferenciat, és a dir, no eren experts en cap de les activitats referides. L'organització social era la de la "comunitat primitiva", és a dir, s'agrupaven en bandes que reunien diverses famílies amb fins de caça, recol·lecció i seguretat; el que extreien era repartit en parts iguals. La gegantesca aventura de creuar <a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Bering" title="Estret de Bering">l'estret de Bering</a> acabà de deu a quinze generacions després. Com més al sud avançaven, trobaven millors condicions climàtiques i majors facilitats per a la caça. </p><p>Els vestigis de l'emigració es troben sota l'aigua del <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Bering" title="Mar de Bering">mar de Bering</a> o encara no estan descoberts al nord-est de Sibèria o a Alaska. Les proves són escasses o no existeixen, però aquesta teoria es comença a enunciar des del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVI" title="Segle XVI">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span></a> pel <a href="/wiki/Cosmografia" title="Cosmografia">cosmògraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geògraf</a> i cronista del <a href="/wiki/Consell_d%27%C3%8Dndies" title="Consell d'Índies">Consell d'Índies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_L%C3%B3pez_de_Velasco" title="Juan López de Velasco">Juan López de Velasco</a>, el <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>. </p><p>Al sud de <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> s'han trobat restes fòssils de recol·lecció i caça de fa 7.000 anys (5000 aC). Si, com es diu al començament, el poblament d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica" title="Amèrica">Amèrica</a> es va iniciar fa 36.000 anys i les restes trobades a Xile, que suposen la part més meridional del continent, tenen una data de 7.000 anys, el poblament d'Amèrica va durar 29.000 anys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_física"><span id="Geografia_f.C3.ADsica"></span>Geografia física</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia física"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punts_extrems">Punts extrems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Punts extrems"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG/220px-Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG/330px-Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG/440px-Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>Camps de <a href="/wiki/Canya_de_sucre" title="Canya de sucre">canya de sucre</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avaré (encara no existeix)">Avaré</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Superfície total: 17.820.770 km² (12% del total de terres emergides).</li> <li>Extrem septentrional: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punta_Gallinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punta Gallinas (encara no existeix)">punta Gallinas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a>), 12° 28′ S.</li> <li>Extrem meridional: <a href="/wiki/Cap_d%27Hornos" title="Cap d'Hornos">cap d'Hornos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>), 55° 59′ sud.</li> <li>Extrem oriental: <a href="/wiki/Cap_Branco" title="Cap Branco">cap Branco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>), 34° 47′ oest.</li> <li>Extrem occidental: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punta_Pari%C3%B1as&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punta Pariñas (encara no existeix)">punta Pariñas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a>), 81° 15′ O.</li> <li>Lloc més sec del món: <a href="/wiki/Desert_d%27Atacama" title="Desert d'Atacama">desert d'Atacama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>), < 15 mm/any.</li> <li>Lloc més alt: <a href="/wiki/Aconcagua" title="Aconcagua">Aconcagua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>), 6.960 <a href="/wiki/Msnm" class="mw-redirect" title="Msnm">msnm</a>.</li> <li>Major depressió: <a href="/wiki/Llacuna_del_Carb%C3%B3n_(Santa_Cruz)" title="Llacuna del Carbón (Santa Cruz)">llacuna del Carbón</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>), - 105 metres.</li> <li>Riu més llarg: <a href="/wiki/Riu_Amazones" title="Riu Amazones">riu Amazones</a> (<a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>), 6.788 km.</li> <li>Llac més gran i més alt del món navegable: <a href="/wiki/Llac_Titicaca" title="Llac Titicaca">llac Titicaca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a>), 8.300 km², 3.821 metres.</li> <li>Cascada més alta del món: <a href="/wiki/Salto_Angel" title="Salto Angel">salto Angel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a>), 979 metres de caiguda.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologia_i_relleu">Geologia i relleu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Geologia i relleu"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Topogràficament, Amèrica del Sud es divideix en tres seccions: la serralada, les terres baixes de l'interior i l'escut continental.<sup id="cite_ref-TCEE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCEE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Serralada_dels_Andes" class="mw-redirect" title="Serralada dels Andes">serralada dels Andes</a> destaca per ser la <a href="/wiki/Serralada" title="Serralada">serralada</a> més llarga i jove del món, així com la més alta fora d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a>. Naixent de les profunditats oceàniques, s'aixeca des del sud de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_Gran_de_Terra_del_Foc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa Gran de Terra del Foc (encara no existeix)">Terra del Foc</a> seguint un traç paral·lel a la costa del <a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Oceà Pacífic">Pacífic</a>, per diversificar-se al nord, obrint-se en dos braços, un cap a l'<a href="/wiki/Istme_de_Panam%C3%A0" title="Istme de Panamà">istme de Panamà</a> i l'altre seguint la costa del <a href="/wiki/Mar_Carib" title="Mar Carib">Carib</a>. Passa per Argentina, Xile, Bolívia, el Perú, Equador, Colòmbia i Veneçuela. El seu cim més alt és l'<a href="/wiki/Aconcagua" title="Aconcagua">Aconcagua</a>, amb 6.962 <a href="/wiki/Msnm" class="mw-redirect" title="Msnm">msnm</a>. Durant el seu recorregut, la serralada es ramifica en diverses serralades secundàries que tanquen valls com la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depressi%C3%B3_interm%C3%A8dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depressió intermèdia (encara no existeix)">depressió intermèdia</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Vall_del_Cauca" class="mw-redirect" title="Vall del Cauca">vall del Cauca</a>, a Colòmbia, i <a href="/wiki/Altipl%C3%A0" title="Altiplà">altiplans</a> com l'<a href="/wiki/Altipl%C3%A0_and%C3%AD" title="Altiplà andí">altiplà andí</a> que es troba a uns 3.000 msnm en una zona entre Bolívia, el Perú, Argentina i Xile. L'origen de la serralada és el resultat de la <a href="/wiki/Subducci%C3%B3" title="Subducció">subducció</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Placa_de_Nazca" title="Placa de Nazca">placa de Nazca</a> sota la <a href="/wiki/Placa_Sud-americana" class="mw-redirect" title="Placa Sud-americana">placa sud-americana</a> a uns 9 cm/any. A Colòmbia, a l'altre extrem del subcontinent, hi ha una serralada independent dels Andes, la <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_de_Santa_Marta" title="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta">sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</a>, amb el <a href="/wiki/Pic_Crist%C3%B3bal_Col%C3%B3n" title="Pic Cristóbal Colón">pic Cristóbal Colón</a> com a punt culminant, amb 5.776 m. </p><p>Les terres baixes se solen classificar en tres sistemes:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> els <a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">llanos del Orinoco</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Selva_amaz%C3%B2nica" title="Selva amazònica">plana de l'Amazones</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plana_Chacopampeana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plana Chacopampeana (encara no existeix)">plana Chacopampeana</a> o del Plata, formades per la <a href="/wiki/Sedimentaci%C3%B3" title="Sedimentació">sedimentació</a> produïda pels rius que les travessen i per les partícules fruit de l'<a href="/wiki/Erosi%C3%B3_e%C3%B2lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Erosió eòlica">erosió eòlica</a>. A més, hi ha petites planes costaneres tot seguint l'oceà Pacífic a Colòmbia, Equador i Perú i l'Atlàntic a Guyana, Surinam, Guayana Francesa i Brasil. La major depressió del subcontinent es troba a 105 m sota el nivell del mar, a la <a href="/wiki/Llacuna_del_Carb%C3%B3n_(Santa_Cruz)" title="Llacuna del Carbón (Santa Cruz)">llacuna del Carbón</a>, Argentina. </p><p>L'escut continental se separa en tres seccions desiguals:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass%C3%ADs_de_Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massís de Brasília (encara no existeix)">massís de Brasília</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Escut_guaian%C3%A8s" title="Escut guaianès">massís Guaianès</a> i el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass%C3%ADs_Patag%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massís Patagó (encara no existeix)">massís Patagó</a>, i es troben els dos primers entre els més antics del planeta. La duresa de les roques cristal·lines que els formen els atorga gran estabilitat i és la raó per la qual no es produeixen <a href="/wiki/Terratr%C3%A8mols" class="mw-redirect" title="Terratrèmols">terratrèmols</a> en les enormes regions que ocupen. El massís de Brasília ocupa l'est, centre i sud del Brasil, gran part d'Uruguai, l'est del Paraguai i el nord-est de l'Argentina. El massís Guaianès comprèn gran part de Guyana, Surinam i la Guaiana Francesa; el sud de Veneçuela, una part del nord del Brasil i de l'orient colombià. El massís Patagó comprèn quasi tota la <a href="/wiki/Patag%C3%B2nia" title="Patagònia">Patagònia</a> argentina i l'extrem sud de la xilena. També hi ha altres sistemes orogràfics importants rejovenits pel plegament andí dispersos entre les planes del subcontinent, com ara les serres <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serra_de_la_Macarena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serra de la Macarena (encara no existeix)">Macarena</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serra_de_Chiribiquete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serra de Chiribiquete (encara no existeix)">Chiribiquete</a> a Colòmbia, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serrania_de_Santiago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serrania de Santiago (encara no existeix)">serrania de Santiago</a> a Bolívia, i les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serras_Pampeanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serras Pampeanas (encara no existeix)">serras Pampeanas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serres_de_Ventania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serres de Ventania (encara no existeix)">Ventania</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_Tandilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de Tandilia (encara no existeix)">Tandilia</a> a l'Argentina. </p><p>A la <a href="/wiki/Plataforma_continental" title="Plataforma continental">plataforma continental</a> d'Amèrica del Sud hi ha algunes illes, i les més grans són <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_Gran_de_Terra_del_Foc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa Gran de Terra del Foc (encara no existeix)">Terra del Foc</a> (Argentina i Xile), <a href="/wiki/Maraj%C3%B3" title="Marajó">Marajó</a> (Brasil), l'<a href="/wiki/Illa_Gran_de_Chilo%C3%A9" title="Illa Gran de Chiloé">Illa Gran de Chiloé</a> (Xile), les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Malvines" title="Illes Malvines">illes Malvines</a> (Territori Britànic d'Ultramar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_Pun%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa Puná (encara no existeix)">Puná</a> (Equador) i <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Margarita" class="mw-redirect" title="Illa de Margarita">illa Margarita</a> (Veneçuela). El sud del continent mostra la seva característica exglaciar amb nombrosos <a href="/wiki/Fiord" title="Fiord">fiords</a> i illes al sud de Xile. Hi ha alguns grups d'illes fora de la plataforma continental, però pròximes a les costes sud-americanes: les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Gal%C3%A1pagos" title="Illes Galápagos">illes Galápagos</a> (Equador), <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Pasqua" title="Illa de Pasqua">l'Illa de Pasqua</a> (Xile), <a href="/wiki/Illa_Sala_y_G%C3%B3mez" title="Illa Sala y Gómez">Illa Sala y Gómez</a> (Xile), <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Malpelo" title="Illa de Malpelo">Malpelo</a> (Colòmbia) i els arxipèlags de la <a href="/wiki/Illes_Ge%C3%B2rgia_del_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Illes Geòrgia del Sud">Geòrgia del Sud</a> i les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Sandwich_del_Sud" title="Illes Sandwich del Sud">Sandwich del Sud</a> (Territori Britànic d'Ultramar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amèrica del Sud acull una gran varietat de <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">climes</a>: la humitat càlida de la <a href="/wiki/Selva_Amaz%C3%B2nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Selva Amazònica">selva amazònica</a>, el fred sec de la <a href="/wiki/Patag%C3%B2nia" title="Patagònia">Patagònia</a>, l'aridesa del <a href="/wiki/Desert_d%27Atacama" title="Desert d'Atacama">desert d'Atacama</a>, els vents de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_Gran_de_Terra_del_Foc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa Gran de Terra del Foc (encara no existeix)">Terra del Foc</a>. L'explicació es deu a: </p> <ul><li>L'amplitud de <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latituds</a> que ocupa el continent. La major part del subcontinent es troba dins les <a href="/wiki/Zona_tropical" title="Zona tropical">zones tropicals</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Equador_terrestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Equador terrestre">equador terrestre</a> el travessa per la part nord, el <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B2pic_de_Capricorn" title="Tròpic de Capricorn">tròpic de Capricorn</a> passa prop de la seva latitud mitjana i això fa que bona part del continent tingui un <a href="/wiki/Clima_tropical" title="Clima tropical">clima tropical</a>. Per sota d'aquest, predomina el <a href="/wiki/Clima_temperat" title="Clima temperat">clima temperat</a> a l'Uruguai, el centre de l'Argentina, el sud del Brasil i el sud de Xile, i el <a href="/wiki/Clima_mediterrani" title="Clima mediterrani">clima mediterrani</a> al centre de Xile. Finalment, a la Patagònia es troben els climes freds, humit a la serralada i la zona occidental, i sec a la zona oriental. L'extrem sud s'endinsa en la <a href="/wiki/Clima_polar" title="Clima polar">zona subantàrtica</a>.</li> <li>La diferència de temperatures entre els oceans que l'envolten. Generalment la costa atlàntica és més càlida, i la pacífica és més freda per la presència del <a href="/wiki/Corrent_de_Humboldt" title="Corrent de Humboldt">corrent de Humboldt</a>, procedent de l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Ant%C3%A0rtic" title="Oceà Antàrtic">oceà Antàrtic</a>.</li> <li>La presència dels Andes, que presenta grans diferències tèrmiques segons l'<a href="/wiki/Altura_(magnitud)" title="Altura (magnitud)">alçària</a>.</li></ul> <p>A la regió occidental, entre els Andes i el Pacífic, es localitzen les zones més humides i seques del planeta: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Choc%C3%B3_biogeogr%C3%A0fic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chocó biogeogràfic (encara no existeix)">El Chocó</a> (Colòmbia, Equador, el Perú, Panamà) i el <a href="/wiki/Desert_d%27Atacama" title="Desert d'Atacama">desert d'Atacama</a> (Xile), respectivament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astronomia_a_Amèrica_del_Sud"><span id="Astronomia_a_Am.C3.A8rica_del_Sud"></span>Astronomia a Amèrica del Sud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Astronomia a Amèrica del Sud"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Observatori_Astron%C3%B2mic_de_Quito" title="Observatori Astronòmic de Quito">observatori astronòmic de</a> <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> fou creat el <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>, dins del programa de modernització de l'ensenyament superior i l'àmbit acadèmic endegat pel president <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_Moreno" title="Gabriel García Moreno">Gabriel García Moreno</a>. En el moment de la fundació, estava situat als afores de la ciutat i el seu disseny es basà en el de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori_de_Bonn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatori de Bonn (encara no existeix)">observatori de Bonn</a>. El projecte fou del jesuïta pare Menten, que també en fou el primer director, i entre les primeres activitats desenvolupades es troben estudis d'astrometria, determinació del temps, meteorologia i sismologia. </p><p>Posteriorment, a començaments del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>, l'observatori serví de base a la segona missió geodèsica francesa, encarregada per l'Acadèmia de Ciències de París de mesurar la longitud d'un grau de meridià terrestre a l'equador (i així precisar les mesures fetes 60 anys abans per la primera missió geodèsica de <a href="/wiki/Charles-Marie_de_La_Condamine" title="Charles-Marie de La Condamine">La Condamine).</a> El principal instrument d'observació és un <a href="/wiki/Telescopi_refractor" title="Telescopi refractor">telescopi refractor</a> equatorial Merz de <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>; té un diàmetre de 23,8 cm i una <a href="/wiki/Dist%C3%A0ncia_focal" title="Distància focal">distància focal</a> de 319 cm; està equipat amb <a href="/wiki/Micr%C3%B2metre_(aparell)" class="mw-redirect" title="Micròmetre (aparell)">micròmetres</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Espectroscopi" title="Espectroscopi">espectroscopi</a> i un <a href="/wiki/Polar%C3%ADmetre" title="Polarímetre">polarímetre</a>. Un altre telescopi, de muntura altazimutal, 90 mm de diàmetre i distància focal de 141 cm, s'utilitza actualment per a l'observació solar. Cal destacar també el <a href="/wiki/Cercle_meridi%C3%A0" title="Cercle meridià">cercle meridià</a> Repsold de <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>, de 16,2 cm de diàmetre, i un astrolabi Danjon. L'observatori de Quito, al mig del parc de <i>La Alameda</i>, és un dels més antics d'<b>Amèrica del Sud</b> (1873), gestionat per l'Escola Politècnica Nacional. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_002.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_002.JPG/90px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_002.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_002.JPG/135px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_002.JPG/180px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_01.JPG/120px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_01.JPG/180px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_01.JPG/240px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_09.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_09.JPG/120px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_09.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_09.JPG/180px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_09.JPG/240px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_08.JPG/120px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_08.JPG/180px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_08.JPG/240px-Antique_Telescope_at_the_Quito_Astronomical_Observatory_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Quito_Observatory.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Quito_Observatory.JPG/120px-Quito_Observatory.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Quito_Observatory.JPG/180px-Quito_Observatory.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Quito_Observatory.JPG/240px-Quito_Observatory.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidrografia">Hidrografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Hidrografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 26% de l'<a href="/wiki/Aigua_dol%C3%A7a" title="Aigua dolça">aigua dolça</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a> es troba a Amèrica del Sud, on destaquen per la seva enorme extensió les <a href="/wiki/Conca_hidrogr%C3%A0fica" title="Conca hidrogràfica">conques</a> dels rius <a href="/wiki/Riu_Amazones" title="Riu Amazones">Amazones</a> (la major del planeta), <a href="/wiki/Riu_Orinoco" class="mw-redirect" title="Riu Orinoco">Orinoco</a> i <a href="/wiki/Riu_Paran%C3%A1" title="Riu Paraná">Paraná</a>. Per la presència de la serralada dels Andes en paral·lel a l'oceà Pacífic, els rius de major cabal i conca són aquells que desguassen a l'oceà Atlàntic. </p><p>Per la seva estructura geològica, Amèrica del Sud presenta dos grans tipus de rius: </p> <ul><li>Els que desemboquen a l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Atl%C3%A0ntic" title="Oceà Atlàntic">oceà Atlàntic</a>, que són llargs i cabalosos.</li> <li>Els que desemboquen a l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Oceà Pacífic">oceà Pacífic</a>, que són curts i torrencials.</li></ul> <p>Als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andes_Patagons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andes Patagons (encara no existeix)">Andes Patagons</a> hi ha el <a href="/wiki/Camp_de_gel_patag%C3%B3_nord" title="Camp de gel patagó nord">camp de gel patagó nord</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Camp_de_gel_patag%C3%B3_sud" title="Camp de gel patagó sud">camp de gel patagó sud</a>, aquest darrer la tercera major extensió de gel del món després de l'<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtida" title="Antàrtida">Antàrtida</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenlandia (encara no existeix)">Groenlàndia</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Llac_de_Maracaibo" class="mw-redirect" title="Llac de Maracaibo">llac de Maracaibo</a>, a Veneçuela, és el més gran del subcontinent, amb 13.000 km², mentre que el <a href="/wiki/Llac_Titicaca" title="Llac Titicaca">llac Titicaca</a>, situat entre el Perú i Bolívia, és el llac més gran i més alt del món navegable, amb 8.300 km² i 3.821 msnm, respectivament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_política"><span id="Geografia_pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Geografia política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia política"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>Vegeu també <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Nacions_Sud-americanes" title="Unió de Nacions Sud-americanes">Unió de Nacions Sud-americanes</a></i></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Southamerica-political-es-01.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa polític d'Amèrica del Sud"><img alt="Mapa polític d'Amèrica del Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Southamerica-political-es-01.png/270px-Southamerica-political-es-01.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="435" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Southamerica-political-es-01.png/405px-Southamerica-political-es-01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Southamerica-political-es-01.png 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="706" /></a></span> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable"> </th> <th>Països </th> <th>Superfície en km² </th> <th>Població <br /> (dens.)<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_1"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud#endnote_1">[1]</a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndex_de_Desenvolupament_Hum%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Índex de Desenvolupament Humà">IDH</a><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_2"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud#endnote_2">[2]</a></sup> </th> <th>Capital </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006279144600000000♠"></span>2.791.446</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001406000000000000♠"></span>40,6</span> (14) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999860000000000000♠"></span>0,860</span> (46) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006109858100000000♠"></span>1.098.581</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000840000000000000♠"></span>8,4</span> (8) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999692000000000000♠"></span>0,692</span> (115) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sucre_(Bol%C3%ADvia)" title="Sucre (Bolívia)">Sucre</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006851487700000000♠"></span>8.514.877</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002187500000000000♠"></span>187,5</span> (22) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999810000000000000♠"></span>0,810</span> (70) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006114174800000000♠"></span>1.141.748</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001427000000000000♠"></span>42,7</span> (36) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999791000000000000♠"></span>0,791</span> (75) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005283560000000000♠"></span>283.560</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001134000000000000♠"></span>13,4</span> (47) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999772000000000000♠"></span>0,772</span> (89) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005214970000000000♠"></span>214.970</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999600000000000000♠"></span>0,6</span>9 (3) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999750000000000000♠"></span>0,750</span> (97) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005406750000000000♠"></span>406.750</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000580000000000000♠"></span>5,8</span> (14) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999755000000000000♠"></span>0,755</span> (95) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006128522000000000♠"></span>1.285.220</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001283000000000000♠"></span>28,3</span> (22) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999773000000000000♠"></span>0,773</span> (87) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/20px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/30px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/40px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005163270000000000♠"></span>163.270</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999430000000000000♠"></span>0,43</span> (3) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999774000000000000♠"></span>0,774</span> (85) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005176220000000000♠"></span>176.220</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000330000000000000♠"></span>3,3</span> (19) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999859000000000000♠"></span>0,859</span> (46) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005916445000000000♠"></span>916.445</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001272000000000000♠"></span>27,2</span> (27) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999792000000000000♠"></span>0,792</span> (74) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005756102000000000♠"></span>756.102</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001161000000000000♠"></span>16,1</span> (20) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999874000000000000♠"></span>0,874</span> (40) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Xile" title="Santiago de Xile">Santiago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" data-sort-value="ZZ"><b>Dependències</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guaiana_Francesa" title="Guaiana Francesa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/20px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/30px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/40px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guaiana_Francesa" title="Guaiana Francesa">Guaiana Francesa</a><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_3"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud#endnote_3">[3]</a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004910000000000000♠"></span>91.000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999180000000000000♠"></span>0,18</span> (2) </td> <td align="right">(10) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caiena" title="Caiena">Caiena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Illes_Malvines" title="Illes Malvines"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illes_Malvines" title="Illes Malvines">Illes Malvines</a><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_5"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud#endnote_5">[4]</a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004121730000000000♠"></span>12.173</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6997300000000000000♠"></span>0,003</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Stanley" title="Port Stanley">Port Stanley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illes Geòrgia del Sud i Sandwich del Sud"><img alt="Illes Geòrgia del Sud i Sandwich del Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illes_Ge%C3%B2rgia_del_Sud_i_Sandwich_del_Sud" title="Illes Geòrgia del Sud i Sandwich del Sud">Illes Geòrgia del Sud i Sandwich del Sud</a> <sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_5"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud#endnote_5">[5]</a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003309300000000000♠"></span>3.093</span> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠"></span>0</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Point" title="King Edward Point">King Edward Point</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F2F2F2; font-weight:bold;"> <td colspan="2" data-sort-value="ZZZ">Total </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007178191000000000♠"></span>17.819.100</span> </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="ZZZ"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><b><a href="#ref_1">^</a></b></span> [1] Població= Nombre d'habitants en milions (densitat, habitants/km²), segons estimacions del 01/07/2002. <br /> <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><b><a href="#ref_2">^</a></b></span> [2] <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndex_de_Desenvolupament_Hum%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Índex de Desenvolupament Humà">Índex de Desenvolupament Humà</a>, 2007. El IDH és mitjà a la majoria dels països del subcontinent amb l'excepció de l'Argentina, Xile, Uruguai i Brasil, on és més alt. <br /> <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><b><a href="#ref_3">^</a></b></span> [3] <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_ultraperif%C3%A8rica" title="Regió ultraperifèrica">Regió ultraperifèrica</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Europea">Unió Europea</a>. <br /> <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><b><a href="#ref_5">^</a></b></span> [5], [6] Administrat pel <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a> i reclamat per <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. És un <a href="/wiki/Territori_Brit%C3%A0nic_d%27Ultramar" class="mw-redirect" title="Territori Britànic d'Ultramar">Territori Britànic d'Ultramar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna_i_flora">Fauna i flora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Fauna i flora"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Vicu%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Vicu%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Vicu%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Vicu%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Vicu%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Vicu%C3%B1a.jpg/440px-Vicu%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="856" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vicunya" title="Vicunya">Vicunya</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Vicugna_vicugna" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicugna vicugna">Vicugna vicugna</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coati_roux_Amiens_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coati_roux_Amiens_2.jpg/220px-Coati_roux_Amiens_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coati_roux_Amiens_2.jpg/330px-Coati_roux_Amiens_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coati_roux_Amiens_2.jpg/440px-Coati_roux_Amiens_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="1272" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Coatí">Coatí</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nasua_nasua" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasua nasua">Nasua nasua</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Amèrica del Sud (juntament amb <a href="/wiki/Centream%C3%A8rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Centreamèrica">Centreamèrica</a>, les terres baixes de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a> i les <a href="/wiki/Antilles" title="Antilles">Antilles</a>) pertany a una sola regió zoogeogràfica o <a href="/wiki/Ecozona" title="Ecozona">ecozona</a>, coneguda com a <i><a href="/wiki/Neotropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropical">neotropical</a></i>. La <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a> es caracteritza per la seua varietat i la manca d'afinitat amb la d'altres continents (fins i tot amb la de la resta d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica" title="Amèrica">Amèrica</a>), ja que les 4/5 parts de les espècies animals que l'habiten són originàries d'aquesta regió. Així, per exemple, hi trobem dues classes de <a href="/wiki/Mico" class="mw-redirect" title="Mico">micos</a> totalment diferents dels del <a href="/wiki/Vell_M%C3%B3n" title="Vell Món">Vell Món</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ratpenats" title="Ratpenats">ratpenats</a> xucladors de <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a>, una gran varietat de <a href="/wiki/Rosegadors" title="Rosegadors">rosegadors</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Vicunya" title="Vicunya">vicunya</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Vicugna_vicugna" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicugna vicugna">Vicugna vicugna</a></i>), l'<a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">alpaca</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_onca" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera onca">Panthera onca</a></i>), el <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8cari" class="mw-redirect" title="Pècari">pècari</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tayassu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayassu">Tayassu</a></i> sp.), l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93s_d%27ulleres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ós d'ulleres (encara no existeix)">ós d'ulleres</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_ornatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus ornatus">Ursus ornatus</a></i>), el <a href="/wiki/Coat%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Coatí">coatí</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nasua_nasua" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasua nasua">Nasua nasua</a></i>), etc.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La varietat d'<a href="/wiki/Au" class="mw-redirect" title="Au">aus</a> és encara més gran a causa del seu relatiu aïllament i singularitat: s'hi troben al voltant de 23 <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_(biologia)" title="Família (biologia)">famílies</a> i 600 <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cies" class="mw-redirect" title="Espècies">espècies</a> exclusives d'aquesta zona, 500 espècies de <a href="/wiki/Colibr%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Colibrí">colibrís</a>, una gran varietat d'aus marines i grans aus com ara el <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2ndor_dels_Andes" class="mw-redirect" title="Còndor dels Andes">còndor dels Andes</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Vultur_gryphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vultur gryphus">Vultur gryphus</a></i>), el <a href="/wiki/Flamenc_dels_Andes" title="Flamenc dels Andes">flamenc dels Andes</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Nyand%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyandú">nyandú</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rhea_americana" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhea americana"><i>Rhea</i> americana</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pel que fa als <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8ptils" title="Rèptils">rèptils</a>, hi trobem <a href="/wiki/Anaconda" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaconda">anacondes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iguana" class="mw-redirect" title="Iguana">iguanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Caiman">caimans</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cocodril" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocodril">cocodrils</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els <a href="/wiki/Peixos" title="Peixos">peixos</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Aigua_dol%C3%A7a" title="Aigua dolça">aigua dolça</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> els <a href="/wiki/Insectes" title="Insectes">insectes</a> i altres <a href="/wiki/Invertebrats" title="Invertebrats">invertebrats</a> també són molt variats i abundants.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'arxipèlag de les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Gal%C3%A0pagos" class="mw-redirect" title="Illes Galàpagos">Illes Galàpagos</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazònia">Amazònia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Terra_del_Foc" title="Terra del Foc">Terra del Foc</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Desert_d%27Atacama" title="Desert d'Atacama">desert d'Atacama</a> constitueixen els <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0bitat" title="Hàbitat">hàbitats</a> més excepcionals pel que fa a la <a href="/wiki/Biodiversitat" title="Biodiversitat">biodiversitat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Economia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/220px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/330px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/440px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Grans de <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè">cafè</a> torrats</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mercado_en_la_ciudad_de_Sucre_Bolivia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mercado_en_la_ciudad_de_Sucre_Bolivia.jpg/220px-Mercado_en_la_ciudad_de_Sucre_Bolivia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mercado_en_la_ciudad_de_Sucre_Bolivia.jpg/330px-Mercado_en_la_ciudad_de_Sucre_Bolivia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mercado_en_la_ciudad_de_Sucre_Bolivia.jpg/440px-Mercado_en_la_ciudad_de_Sucre_Bolivia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Venda de <a href="/wiki/Verdura" title="Verdura">verdures</a> en un <a href="/wiki/Mercat" title="Mercat">mercat</a> de la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Sucre_(Bol%C3%ADvia)" title="Sucre (Bolívia)">Sucre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>L'economia sud-americana es basa principalment en l'exportació de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9_(economia)" title="Bé (economia)">béns</a> i <a href="/wiki/Recurs_natural" title="Recurs natural">recursos naturals</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> (la setena economia més gran del planeta i la quarta de tot <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica" title="Amèrica">Amèrica</a>) és el país capdavanter en <a href="/wiki/Exportaci%C3%B3" title="Exportació">exportacions</a> (200.000 milions de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B2lar_dels_Estats_Units" title="Dòlar dels Estats Units">dòlars estatunidencs</a> l'any 2008), seguit de l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> (73.000 milions $), <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> (69.100 milions de $), <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> (41.080.000.000) i el <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a> (33.270 milions de $), entre d'altres.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'escletxa econòmica entre <a href="/wiki/Riquesa" title="Riquesa">rics</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pobresa" title="Pobresa">pobres</a> en la majoria dels estats sud-americans és més àmplia que en els altres continents. A <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a> i molts altres països del subcontinent, el 20% de la <a href="/wiki/Societat" title="Societat">societat</a> més rica pot posseir més del 60% de la riquesa nacional, mentre que el 20% més pobre pot posseir menys del 5%. Aquesta gran diferència es pot veure en moltes grans ciutats de l'Amèrica del Sud, on les barraques improvisades i els <a href="/wiki/Barri" title="Barri">barris</a> marginals es troben al costat dels <a href="/wiki/Gratacel" title="Gratacel">gratacels</a> i dels <a href="/wiki/Apartament" title="Apartament">apartaments</a> de <a href="/wiki/Luxe" title="Luxe">luxe</a> de la classe alta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agricultura_i_ramaderia">Agricultura i ramaderia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Agricultura i ramaderia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gran part dels productes agrícoles i <a href="/wiki/Ramaderia" title="Ramaderia">ramaders</a> són destinats al consum local i al mercat intern. No obstant això, l'ingrés de <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">divises</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Exportaci%C3%B3" title="Exportació">exportació</a> de productes agrícoles és força important en alguns països sud-americans, ja que el tractament, la comercialització interna i l'exportació de productes agrícoles ocupen una part destacada de l'activitat comercial i de la indústria manufacturera. L'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pesca" title="Pesca">pesca</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Silvicultura" title="Silvicultura">silvicultura</a> representen el 12% del <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> del subcontinent.<sup id="cite_ref-mbendi_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbendi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les activitats agrícoles utilitzen més del 30% de la mà d'obra a <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a>; entre el 20% i 30% a <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Guaiana" title="Guaiana">Guaiana</a>; i menys del 20% a <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Guaiana_Francesa" title="Guaiana Francesa">Guaiana Francesa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les formes més intensives del comerç agrícola es realitzen prop de les <a href="/wiki/Ciutats" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciutats">ciutats</a> amb productes peribles com són les <a href="/wiki/Verdura" title="Verdura">verdures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fruita" title="Fruita">fruites</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lactis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lactis">lactis</a>. La producció d'altres <a href="/wiki/Aliment" title="Aliment">aliments</a> com <a href="/wiki/Tubercle" title="Tubercle">tubercles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blat_de_moro" class="mw-redirect" title="Blat de moro">blat de moro</a> o <a href="/wiki/Fesol" title="Fesol">fesols</a> està molt més dispersa. Aquests mateixos conreus són, en moltes regions, de <a href="/wiki/Agricultura_de_subsist%C3%A8ncia" title="Agricultura de subsistència">subsistència</a> i s'hi realitzen sobre terrenys i climes desfavorables.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pel que fa a la indústria de la carn de <a href="/wiki/Bestiar_bov%C3%AD" title="Bestiar boví">boví</a>, aquesta es troba molt desenvolupada. Així, l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> i <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> són països importants en la cria de bestiar boví per a l'exportació de <a href="/wiki/Carn" title="Carn">carn</a>. Pel que fa a la ramaderia ovina, l'Argentina, l'Uruguai i el Brasil van totalitzar 14 milions de caps de bestiar l'any 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les regions <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B2pics" class="mw-redirect" title="Tròpics">tropicals</a> i les de <a href="/wiki/Clima_temperat" title="Clima temperat">clima temperat</a> es dediquen a l'agricultura orientada a l'<a href="/wiki/Exportaci%C3%B3" title="Exportació">exportació</a>. El <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè">cafè</a> hi és el <a href="/wiki/Conreu" title="Conreu">conreu</a> principal i la seua producció es concentra a les terres altes, principalment al sud-est del <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> i a les regions centrals i occidentals de <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/Cacau" title="Cacau">cacau</a> es conrea a l'est del <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, a l'<a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a> i a Colòmbia.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A més, en totes les regions tropicals es conreen <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">bananes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a> en són els països més exportadors, tot i que Brasil és el país capdavanter en producció amb 3 milions de tones a l'any)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Canya_de_sucre" title="Canya de sucre">canya de sucre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>) amb destinació al mercat intern i a l'<a href="/wiki/Exportaci%C3%B3" title="Exportació">exportació</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Des del <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Soia" title="Soia">soia</a> ha esdevingut un important <a href="/wiki/Conreu" title="Conreu">conreu</a> per a l'exportació a la regió meridional,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> llevat de l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, on les fèrtils <a href="/wiki/Praderia" title="Praderia">praderies</a> han estat quasi sempre el major graner del món i una zona idònia per a la cria de <a href="/wiki/Bestiar" title="Bestiar">bestiar</a>. Per a aquest darrer país, el <a href="/wiki/Blat" title="Blat">blat</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Dacsa" title="Dacsa">dacsa</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Llinosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Llinosa">llinosa</a>, la carn de <a href="/wiki/Bestiar_bov%C3%AD" title="Bestiar boví">boví</a> i de <a href="/wiki/Xai" class="mw-redirect" title="Xai">xai</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Cuir" title="Cuir">cuir</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Llana" title="Llana">llana</a> han estat productes de <a href="/wiki/Comer%C3%A7_internacional" title="Comerç internacional">comerç internacional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Igual s'esdevé amb l'<a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> i les seues exportacions de <a href="/wiki/Llana" title="Llana">llana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cuir" title="Cuir">cuir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silvicultura_i_pesca">Silvicultura i pesca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Silvicultura i pesca"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 50% de la superfície d'Amèrica del Sud es troba coberta de <a href="/wiki/Boscos" class="mw-redirect" title="Boscos">boscos</a> i envoltada de mars abundants en vida marina, però les indústries fusteres i pesqueres dels principals països sud-americans són petites i estan orientades als mercats interns. No obstant això, s'exporten fustes dures i fustes fines tropicals, principalment de l'<a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazònia">Amazònia</a>, on es talen grans extensions de boscos per fer-les camps de bestiar i terrenys de <a href="/wiki/Conreu" title="Conreu">conreu</a>. A més, s'exporta fusta de <a href="/wiki/Pi_(arbre)" title="Pi (arbre)">pi</a> del sud del <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> i del sud i centre de <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>, així com polpa de fusta. D'altra banda, a <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> i al <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> s'han destinat zones considerables per plantar boscos destinats al <a href="/wiki/Comer%C3%A7" title="Comerç">comerç</a> i, històricament, les grans extensions d'<a href="/wiki/Eucaliptus" title="Eucaliptus">eucaliptus</a> hi han estat importants per a <a href="/wiki/Llenya" title="Llenya">llenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Construcci%C3%B3" title="Construcció">construcció</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pel que fa a la <a href="/wiki/Pesca" title="Pesca">pesca</a>, les aigües costaneres del <a href="/wiki/Pac%C3%ADfic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacífic">Pacífic</a> són les més importants de tot el <a href="/wiki/Subcontinent" title="Subcontinent">subcontinent</a> per a la pesca comercial. Així, i a tall d'exemple, la captura <a href="/wiki/Anxova" title="Anxova">d'anxoves</a> a les costes <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">peruana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">xilena</a> representa milers de <a href="/wiki/Tona_(unitat)" title="Tona (unitat)">tones</a>, i la de <a href="/wiki/Crustacis" title="Crustacis">crustacis</a> a <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Guaiana" title="Guaiana">Guaiana</a> és també notable.<sup id="cite_ref-mbendi_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbendi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A7a" title="Caça">caça</a> de <a href="/wiki/Balena" class="mw-redirect" title="Balena">balenes</a> hi va tindre presència en el passat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mineria">Mineria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Mineria"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gran part de la producció minera és destinada a l'<a href="/wiki/Exportaci%C3%B3" title="Exportació">exportació</a> a gran escala. La llarga història de control de l'explotació minera a Amèrica del Sud per part <a href="/wiki/Empresa" title="Empresa">d'empreses</a> estrangeres està minvant a causa de pressions polítiques nacionals. Els principals productes en valor i volum són el <a href="/wiki/Petroli" title="Petroli">petroli</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure">coure</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Bauxita" title="Bauxita">bauxita</a> i el mineral de <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a>, tot i que les exportacions mineres són enormement diversificades, ja que tots els països sud-americans tenen algun tipus de producció minera. Amèrica del Sud és el major productor de <a href="/wiki/Plom" title="Plom">plom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8s" title="Manganès">manganès</a> i <a href="/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element)">estany</a> del món, i el <a href="/wiki/Petroli" title="Petroli">petroli</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural">gas natural</a> de <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a> representen la meitat del total del valor de la producció del <a href="/wiki/Subcontinent" title="Subcontinent">subcontinent</a>. Això suposa que la producció minera sigui de gran importància en l'economia nacional de diversos països, ja que tals exportacions generen <a href="/wiki/Ingr%C3%A9s" title="Ingrés">ingressos</a> al tresor públic, però la mineria contribueix molt poc al <a href="/wiki/PNB" class="mw-redirect" title="PNB">PNB</a> sud-americà i l'ocupació.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indústria_manufacturera"><span id="Ind.C3.BAstria_manufacturera"></span>Indústria manufacturera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Indústria manufacturera"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al final de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_de_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècada de 1970">dècada de 1970</a>, les manufactures van representar el 25% del <a href="/wiki/PNB" class="mw-redirect" title="PNB">PNB</a> d'Amèrica del Sud (un 20% més que el <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>) i, per primer cop, va superar en importància l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Comer%C3%A7" title="Comerç">comerç</a> i les finances. Al final de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_de_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècada de 1980">dècada de 1980</a>, el sector industrial va ingressar més del 30% del <a href="/wiki/PNB" class="mw-redirect" title="PNB">PNB</a> a l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El tractament de productes agrícoles continua sent, això no obstant, l'activitat econòmica més estesa i important (fins i tot, a l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, els quals són els països més industrialitzats de tot el <a href="/wiki/Subcontinent" title="Subcontinent">subcontinent</a>). Les plantes refinadores de minerals són també importants, tot i que solen estar situades a prop dels jaciments miners. Tanmateix, altres indústries es localitzen properes a les grans ciutats, com ara les <a href="/wiki/Planta_petroqu%C3%ADmica" title="Planta petroquímica">refineries de petroli</a>, les plantes siderúrgiques de <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> i <a href="/wiki/Acer" title="Acer">acer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciment" title="Ciment">ciment</a>, manufactures i fàbriques de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9_de_consum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bé de consum">béns de consum</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8xtil" title="Tèxtil">tèxtils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beguda" title="Beguda">begudes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vehicle" title="Vehicle">vehicles</a> de motor, equips mecànics i elèctrics, i <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A0stic" title="Plàstic">plàstics</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El desenvolupament industrial als països sud-americans ha estat sota la protecció estatal (sobretot, des del <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> en què els governs van intervenir directament en la <a href="/wiki/Sider%C3%BArgia" title="Siderúrgia">indústria siderúrgica</a>, la d'acoblament de vehicles de motor i les <a href="/wiki/Drassana" title="Drassana">drassanes</a>), encara que moltes indústries encara operen amb llicències o <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> estrangeres, o com a subsidiàries de companyies <a href="/wiki/Multinacional" title="Multinacional">multinacionals</a>. En alguns països, les indústries manufactureres són prou sofisticades per a produir <a href="/wiki/Eina" class="mw-redirect" title="Eina">eines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avi%C3%B3" title="Avió">avions</a> i vehicles militars per a l'<a href="/wiki/Exportaci%C3%B3" title="Exportació">exportació</a>. Tanmateix, el desenvolupament industrial de la regió s'enfronta amb molts problemes: mercats nacionals reduïts, <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologia</a> inadequada i xarxes de transport i distribució insuficients.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turisme">Turisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Turisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg/220px-Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg/330px-Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg/440px-Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Patagònia argentina</figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Turisme" title="Turisme">turisme</a> ha esdevingut una font important d'ingressos per a molts països sud-americans.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els llocs històrics, <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">l'arquitectura</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a>, i la diversitat cultural i <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia" title="Gastronomia">gastronòmica</a> atreuen milions de <a href="/wiki/Turista" class="mw-redirect" title="Turista">turistes</a> cada any a l'Amèrica del Sud. Alguns dels indrets més visitats són <a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Selva_amaz%C3%B2nica" title="Selva amazònica">selva amazònica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Buenos Aires, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuzco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuzco">Cuzco</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Llac_Titicaca" title="Llac Titicaca">llac Titicaca</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Patag%C3%B2nia" title="Patagònia">Patagònia</a>, Cartagena i les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Gal%C3%A1pagos" title="Illes Galápagos">illes Galápagos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Producte_interior_brut">Producte interior brut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Producte interior brut"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Producte interior brut (<a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a>) per habitant l'any 2008: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rang mundial</th> <th>País</th> <th><a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a><br />per habitant<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Xile"><img alt="Xile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/46px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a></td> <td>15,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Argentina_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Argentina_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Argentina_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td> <td>14,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uruguai"><img alt="Uruguai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a></td> <td>12,612 </td></tr> <tr> <td>69</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></td> <td>9,976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Colòmbia"><img alt="Colòmbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a></td> <td>8,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>93</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Veneçuela"><img alt="Veneçuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a></td> <td>8,512 </td></tr> <tr> <td>95</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perú"><img alt="Perú" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a></td> <td>6,883 </td></tr> <tr> <td>96</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Surinam"><img alt="Surinam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/46px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></td> <td>5,777 </td></tr> <tr> <td>105</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paraguai"><img alt="Paraguai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Paraguay_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Paraguay_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Paraguay_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a></td> <td>4,799 </td></tr> <tr> <td>106</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Guyana_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Guyana_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Guyana_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></td> <td>4,799 </td></tr> <tr> <td>110</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Equador"><img alt="Equador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a></td> <td>4,475 </td></tr> <tr> <td>122</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bolívia"><img alt="Bolívia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%2C_3-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%2C_3-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%2C_3-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%2C_3-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%2C_3-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%2C_3-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a></td> <td>2,945 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Índex_de_desenvolupament_humà"><span id=".C3.8Dndex_de_desenvolupament_hum.C3.A0"></span>Índex de desenvolupament humà</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Índex de desenvolupament humà"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndex_de_Desenvolupament_Hum%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Índex de Desenvolupament Humà">Índex de desenvolupament humà</a> l'any 2008: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rang mundial</th> <th><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> País </th></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>72</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>79</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>89</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>98</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guaiana" title="Guaiana">Guaiana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Cultura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els sud-americans es troben culturalment influïts per la relació històrica que han tingut i tenen amb <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> (especialment amb l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_espanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat espanyol">estat espanyol</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>) i per l'impacte de la cultura de masses dels <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">Estats Units d'Amèrica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idiomes">Idiomes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la secció: Idiomes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:TangoCouple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/TangoCouple.jpg/220px-TangoCouple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/TangoCouple.jpg/330px-TangoCouple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/TangoCouple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Parella ballant un <a href="/wiki/Tango" title="Tango">tango</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Languages_of_South_America_(en).svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Languages_of_South_America_%28en%29.svg/langca-220px-Languages_of_South_America_%28en%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Languages_of_South_America_%28en%29.svg/langca-330px-Languages_of_South_America_%28en%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Languages_of_South_America_%28en%29.svg/langca-440px-Languages_of_South_America_%28en%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption>Llengües d'Amèrica del Sud.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%A8s" title="Portuguès">portuguès</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%A0" title="Castellà">castellà</a> hi són els idiomes més parlats: el primer al <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> (que té el 50% de la població total del subcontinent) i el segon a la majoria dels altres països. El <a href="/wiki/Neerland%C3%A8s" title="Neerlandès">neerlandès</a> és la llengua oficial de <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> de les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Malvines" title="Illes Malvines">Illes Malvines</a> i de la <a href="/wiki/Guaiana" title="Guaiana">Guaiana</a> (tot i que hi ha, si més no, altres dotze llengües més al país, com ara l'<a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">hindi</a>, el <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0mil" title="Tàmil">tàmil</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>), i el <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Guaiana_Francesa" title="Guaiana Francesa">Guaiana Francesa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-linguistlist_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linguistlist-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les llengües indígenes sud-americanes inclouen el <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua" title="Quítxua">quítxua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a>), el <a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD" title="Guaraní">guaraní</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a>), l'<a href="/wiki/Aimara" title="Aimara">aimara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a> i <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>) i l'<a href="/wiki/Arauc%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Araucà">araucà</a> (sud de <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> i, més rarament, a l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>). Si més no, tres <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_amer%C3%ADndies" title="Llengües ameríndies">llengües ameríndies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua" title="Quítxua">quítxua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aimara" title="Aimara">aimara</a> i <a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD" title="Guaraní">guaraní</a>) són reconegudes, juntament amb el <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%A0" title="Castellà">castellà</a>, com a idiomes nacionals en els seus territoris respectius.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altres idiomes que s'hi parlen són el <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0mil" title="Tàmil">tàmil</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">hindi</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Indonesi" title="Indonesi">indonesi</a> a <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">l'italià</a> a l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a> i <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>; i l'<a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a> en certes àrees de l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a>. El <a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7l%C3%A8s" title="Gal·lès">gal·lès</a> continua sent parlat i escrit a les ciutats de <a href="/wiki/Rawson_(ciutat_de_l%27Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawson (ciutat de l'Argentina)">Rawson</a> i <a href="/wiki/Trelew" title="Trelew">Trelew</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Patag%C3%B2nia" title="Patagònia">Patagònia</a> argentina i hi ha petits grups de parlants de <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A8s" title="Japonès">japonès</a> al <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a>. Pel que fa als parlants d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a> (sovint d'origen <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADban" title="Líban">libanès</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">sirians</a> o <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">palestins</a>), se'ls pot trobar al <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> i, amb menys freqüència, a <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-linguistlist_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linguistlist-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Música"><span id="M.C3.BAsica"></span>Música</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la secció: Música"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:JorgeLuisBorges001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/JorgeLuisBorges001.JPG/220px-JorgeLuisBorges001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/JorgeLuisBorges001.JPG/330px-JorgeLuisBorges001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/JorgeLuisBorges001.JPG/440px-JorgeLuisBorges001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2255" data-file-height="1604" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">argentí</a> <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> l'any 1968</figcaption></figure> <p>Hom hi pot trobar una rica varietat musical producte de la fusió de les cultures <a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">africanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europees</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amerindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindi">ameríndies</a>: entre altres gèneres, hi ha la <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAmbia" title="Cúmbia">cúmbia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> (combina elements melòdics d'origen hispànic, ritmes <a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">africans</a> i components harmònics americans),<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la <a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">bossa nova</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Samba_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Samba (música)">samba</a> del <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el <a href="/wiki/Tango" title="Tango">tango</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> etc. També hi és molt conegut el moviment de caràcter <i><a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">folk</a></i> i no comercial anomenat <i>Nueva Canción</i> ('nova cançó'), el qual es va fundar a l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> i es va estendre ràpidament a la resta de l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Llatina" title="Amèrica Llatina">Amèrica Llatina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la secció: Literatura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La literatura sud-americana ha aconseguit una gran anomenada arreu del món, especialment després de l'auge de la <a href="/wiki/Literatura_llatinoamericana" title="Literatura llatinoamericana">literatura llatinoamericana</a> a les dècades de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_de_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècada de 1960">1960</a> i <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_de_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècada de 1970">1970</a>, amb autors tals com a <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a>, entre d'altres.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomia">Gastronomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la secció: Gastronomia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_l%27Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud" title="Gastronomia de l'Amèrica del Sud">Gastronomia de l'Amèrica del Sud</a></div> <p>A causa de l'àmplia barreja ètnica de l'Amèrica del Sud, la <a href="/wiki/Cuina_(t%C3%A8cnica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuina (tècnica)">cuina</a> sud-americana té influències d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> i dels <a href="/wiki/Amerindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindi">indígenes americans</a>. Així, per exemple, <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Bahia" title="Estat de Bahia">l'estat de Bahia</a> al <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> és especialment famós per elaborar un tipus de cuina que té reminiscències de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica_Occidental" title="Àfrica Occidental">Àfrica occidental</a>. Per la seua banda, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">argentins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">xilens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">uruguaians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">veneçolans</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">brasilers</a> consumeixen regularment <a href="/wiki/Vi" title="Vi">vi</a>, mentre que <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> i el sud de <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> gaudeixen també del <a href="/wiki/Mate_(infusi%C3%B3)" title="Mate (infusió)">mate</a> (una <a href="/wiki/Infusi%C3%B3" title="Infusió">infusió</a> feta amb les <a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">fulles</a> del <a href="/wiki/Mate" title="Mate">mate</a> -<i><a href="/wiki/Ilex_paraguayensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilex paraguayensis">Ilex paraguayensis</a></i>- fetes assecar, torrades i capolades). Pel que fa a la <a href="/wiki/Cuina_peruana" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuina peruana">cuina peruana</a>, aquesta és una amalgama de tècniques i ingredients culinaris <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">xinesos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">japonesos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estat_espanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat espanyol">espanyols</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">africans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">andins</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazònia">amazònics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_Plàstiques"><span id="Arts_Pl.C3.A0stiques"></span>Arts Plàstiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la secció: Arts Plàstiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'artista plàstic <a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Guayasam%C3%ADn" title="Oswaldo Guayasamín">Oswaldo Guayasamín</a> (1919 - 1999) de l'<a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a> va representar, amb la pintura i l'escultura, el sentir dels pobles de l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Llatina" title="Amèrica Llatina">Amèrica Llatina</a> ressaltant les injustícies socials en diverses parts del món.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El colombià <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Botero" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Botero">Fernando Botero</a> (1932) és un dels los majors exponents de la pintura i l'escultura que continua en actiu i que ha pogut de desenvolupar un estil recognoscible i propi.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religió"><span id="Religi.C3.B3"></span>Religió</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la secció: Religió"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3" title="Religió">religió</a> principal pel nombre de fidels és la <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" title="Catolicisme">catòlica</a> (gairebé el 90% de la població total), la qual va ser establerta i difosa pels <a href="/wiki/Conqueridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Conqueridor">conqueridors</a> <a href="/wiki/Castella" title="Castella">castellans</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portuguesos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pel que fa al <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a> sud-americà, aquest és un reflex de la <a href="/wiki/Immigraci%C3%B3" title="Immigració">immigració</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europea</a> i de l'activitat missionera iniciada al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>: els 11 milions de protestants es concentren la major part al <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>, i la resta està molt repartit en els altres països, principalment en centres urbans.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També hi ha 750.000 <a href="/wiki/Jueus" title="Jueus">jueus</a> que tendeixen a establir-se en centres urbans i es troben molt repartits: prop de 3/4 parts a l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, i més del 10% a l'<a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> i <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Entre la <a href="/wiki/Guaiana" title="Guaiana">Guaiana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> estan distribuïts 550.000 <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hindús</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 400.000 <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i 375.000 <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budistes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A hores d'ara, les esglésies <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalisme" title="Pentecostalisme">pentecostals</a> (que hi van arribar el <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>) estan florint en tot el <a href="/wiki/Subcontinent" title="Subcontinent">subcontinent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord">Amèrica del Nord</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TCEE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TCEE_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0861195.html">South America: Topography and Geology</a>» (en anglès). <i>Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia</i>, 2007. [Consulta: 27 desembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090209045059/http://www.lateinamerika-studien.at/content/natur/naturesp/natur-192.html">Espacios naturales de Latinoamérica</a>» (en castellà). <i>Institut für Geographie der Universität Innsbruck</i>, 2005. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lateinamerika-studien.at/content/natur/naturesp/natur-192.html">original</a> el 2009-02-09. [Consulta: 27 desembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140916160650/http://www.lateinamerika-studien.at/content/natur/naturesp/natur-815.html">Espacios naturales de Latinoamérica</a>» (en castellà). <i>Institut für Geographie der Universität Innsbruck</i>, 2005. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lateinamerika-studien.at/content/natur/naturesp/natur-815.html">original</a> el 2014-09-16. [Consulta: 27 desembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> És la capital administrativa de <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a> és la seu judicial.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/South+American+fauna">The Free Dictionary</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlist.org/sam/south_america.htm">Birds of South America</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/498684/reptile/38436/Central-and-South-America">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gosouthamerica.about.com/od/sportsfishing/Fishing_and_Hunting_in_South_America.htm">Fishing and Hunting in South America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202211200/http://gosouthamerica.about.com/od/sportsfishing/Fishing_and_Hunting_in_South_America.htm">Arxivat</a> 2014-02-02 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/C0121001/sa_insects.htm">South American Insects</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100503174927/http://library.thinkquest.org/C0121001/sa_insects.htm">Arxivat</a> 2010-05-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sudamerica.costasur.com/en/nature.html">Nature South América Fauna and Flora South América</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2078rank.html">The World FactBook - CIA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427111612/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2078rank.html">Arxivat</a> 2019-04-27 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mbendi-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mbendi_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mbendi_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbendi.com/indy/agff/sa/p0005.htm">Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing in South America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060305172926/http://www.mbendi.com/indy/agff/sa/p0005.htm">Arxivat</a> 2006-03-05 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthtrends.wri.org/searchable_db/index.php?theme=8&variable_ID=205&action=select_countries">Labor: Agricultural labor force as a percent of total labor force</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430220805/http://earthtrends.wri.org/searchable_db/index.php?theme=8&variable_ID=205&action=select_countries">Arxivat</a> 2009-04-30 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0861197.html">www.infoplease.com</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Americas/Argentina-ANIMAL-HUSBANDRY.html">Encyclopedia of the Nations</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coffeeresearch.org/coffee/southamerica.htm">Coffee Research Institute</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/products/articles/cocoa-in-trinidad-grenada-and-south-america/">Cocoa in Trinidad, Grenada and South America - The Worldwide Gourmet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201231921/http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/products/articles/cocoa-in-trinidad-grenada-and-south-america/">Arxivat</a> 2014-02-01 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/banana.html#Origin%20and%20Distribution">www.hort.purdue.edu</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sugarcanecrop.com/introduction/">NETAFIM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090412045913/http://www.sugarcanecrop.com/introduction/">Arxivat</a> 2009-04-12 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fas.usda.gov/oilseeds/circular/2004/04-01/jancov.pdf">South American Soybeans Continue to Gain World Market Share</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426144230/http://www.fas.usda.gov/oilseeds/circular/2004/04-01/jancov.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2009-04-26 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mibsasquerido.com.ar/xArgentina5.htm">www.mibsasquerido.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234607/http://www.mibsasquerido.com.ar/xArgentina5.htm">Arxivat</a> 2007-09-26 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgap.gub.uy/Diea/Rubros/Ganaderia/Ganader%C3%ADa_Junio2003.pdf">La ganadería en Uruguay. Contribución a su conocimiento</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620044445/http://www.mgap.gub.uy/Diea/Rubros/Ganaderia/Ganader%C3%ADa_Junio2003.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2009-06-20 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbendi.com/indy/pulp/sa/p0005.htm">Pulp and Paper in South America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081122014133/http://www.mbendi.com/indy/pulp/sa/p0005.htm">Arxivat</a> 2008-11-22 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbendi.com/indy/ming/sa/p0005.htm">Mining in South America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013173959/http://www.mbendi.com/indy/ming/sa/p0005.htm">Arxivat</a> 2008-10-13 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=485">South America Mining Industry Sees Investment Boom</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haggett, Peter: <i>Encyclopedia of World Geography</i>. Editat per Marshall Cavendish, <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7614-7289-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7614-7289-4">ISBN 0-7614-7289-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/555844/South-America/41837/Industry">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:u9hqvgNt_M8J:www.jltgroup.com/content/UK/risk_and_insurance/Newsletter/Nationalisation_South_America_May2006.pdf+South+American+nationalisation&cd=3&hl=ca&ct=clnk&gl=es">Nationalisation and Expropriation in South America</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigtravelweb.com/travel/2008/10/13/tourism-trends-visitor-numbers">Latin & South America Tourism Statistics & Visitor Numbers</a>». [Consulta: 26 juliol 2012].</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325002145/http://bibemp2.us.es/turismo/turismonet1/economia%20del%20turismo/turismo%20zonal/america%20del%20sur/tourism%20and%20economic%20growth%20in%20latin%20america.pdf">Latin American tourism growth</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibemp2.us.es/turismo/turismonet1/economia%20del%20turismo/turismo%20zonal/america%20del%20sur/tourism%20and%20economic%20growth%20in%20latin%20america.pdf">original</a> el 2009-03-25. [Consulta: 25 maig 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gosouthamerica.about.com/od/topdestinations/tp/Attractions2006.htm">Top 10 Most Visited South American Attractions - 2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120202164514/http://gosouthamerica.about.com/od/topdestinations/tp/Attractions2006.htm">Arxivat</a> 2012-02-02 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216145233/http://www.vipbackpackers.com/DestInfo/139/South_America_Destination_South_America.aspx">Backpackers destination</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vipbackpackers.com/DestInfo/139/South_America_Destination_South_America.aspx">original</a> el 2008-12-16. [Consulta: 25 maig 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html">The World FactBook - CIA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408190750/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html">Arxivat</a> 2018-04-08 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/">Estadístiques de l'Índex de Desenvolupament Humà de l'Organització de les Nacions Unides</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-linguistlist-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-linguistlist_35-0">35,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-linguistlist_35-1">35,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linguistlist.org/forms/langs/south-america.cfm">The Linguist - Eastern Michigan University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611163542/http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/south-america.cfm">Arxivat</a> 2009-06-11 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quechua.org.uk/Eng/Main/i_INTRO.HTM#Andes">Introduction to the Indigenous Languages of Latin America</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Tamil_language">AbsoluteAstronomy.com</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christusrex.org/www3/ethno/Suri.html">Ethnologue</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100429012145/http://www.christusrex.org/www3/ethno/Suri.html">Arxivat</a> 2010-04-29 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muevamueva.com/comunidad/delvallenato/cumbiaencolombia.htm">La cumbia en Colombia</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasilalacarta.com/musica_de_brasil.html">www.brasilalacarta.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090701073046/http://www.brasilalacarta.com/musica_de_brasil.html">Arxivat</a> 2009-07-01 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esto.es/tango/">El Tango</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071023063745/http://www.esto.es/tango/">Arxivat</a> 2007-10-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canto.revolucionario.googlepages.com/nuevacancionchilena">Nueva Canción Chilena</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090727105905/http://canto.revolucionario.googlepages.com/nuevacancionchilena">Arxivat</a> 2009-07-27 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terra.com/especiales/literatura/boom/boom.html">Literatura en América Latina</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gosouthamerica.about.com/od/cuisine/a/SouthAmerica.htm">Cuisine of South America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090528123441/http://gosouthamerica.about.com/od/cuisine/a/SouthAmerica.htm">Arxivat</a> 2009-05-28 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andes.info.ec/es/noticias/guayasamin-pintor-ecuatoriano-retrato-sufrimiento-pueblos-latinoamericanos.html">El pintor de los sufrimientos de América latina</a>» (en castellà).  Agencia Pública de Noticias de Ecuador y Suramérica. [Consulta: 10 març 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228090852/https://www.museobilbao.com/exposiciones/fernando-botero-186">Museo de Bilbao - Fernando Botero</a>» (en castellà). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museobilbao.com/exposiciones/fernando-botero-186">original</a> el 2017-02-28. [Consulta: 8 octubre 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.sun.ac.za/forlang/bergman/real/mission/h_rcc.htm">The History of the Catholic Church in Latin America and Liberation Theology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090803204147/http://academic.sun.ac.za/forlang/bergman/real/mission/h_rcc.htm">Arxivat</a> 2009-08-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.puritans.net/curriculum/Thy%20Kingdom%20Come%20II/chapter40.pdf">Protestantism in North and South America</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Auhi, Haim (<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>): <i>Argentina and the Jews</i>. <a href="/wiki/Tuscaloosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuscaloosa">Tuscaloosa</a>: University of Alabama Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nes-El Moshe (<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>): <i>Historia de la comunidad israelita sefardí de Chile</i>. <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Xile" title="Santiago de Xile">Santiago de Xile</a>: Editorial Nascimento.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beller, Jacob (<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>): <i>Jews in Latin America</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>: Jonathan David Publishers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elkin, Judith L., i Gilbert W. Merkx (<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>): <i>The Jewish Presence in Latin America</i>. <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>: Allen & Unwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/South-America/Jews-of-South-America.html">Jews of South America</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guyanaundersiege.com/Cultural/Hindus%20of%20South%20America.htm">Hindus of South America</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamawareness.net/LatinAmerica/carib_and_southamerica.html">Islam in the Caribbean and South America in Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedhamma.com/buddhists_in_the_world.htm">The Dhamma</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116040848/http://www.thedhamma.com/buddhists_in_the_world.htm">Arxivat</a> 2016-01-16 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pewforum.org/surveys/pentecostal/latinamerica/">Overview: Pentecostalism in Latin America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090511141906/http://pewforum.org/surveys/pentecostal/latinamerica/">Arxivat</a> 2009-05-11 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sudam%C3%A9rica_-_Am%C3%A9rica_do_Sul" class="extiw" title="commons:Sudamérica - América do Sul"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_America" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:South America"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/17px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/26px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/34px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a href="https://ca.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Amèrica del Sud">Viquinotícies</a></b> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18?uselang=ca#sitelinks-wikinews" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil.gov.br">Govern del Brasil</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En portuguès">(portuguès)</span>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uruguay.gub.uy/estado/default.asp">Govern de l'Uruguai</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202021001/http://uruguay.gub.uy/estado/default.asp">Arxivat</a> 2010-12-02 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (en castellà).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidencia.gov.py">Presidència de la República del Paraguai</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gobiernodechile.cl">Govern de Xile</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peru.gob.pe">Govern del Perú</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Estats_de_l&#039;Amèrica_del_Sud" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud" title="Plantilla:Amèrica del Sud"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Estats_de_l&#039;Amèrica_del_Sud" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Estat" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat">Estats</a> de l'<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amèrica del Sud</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Estats independents</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Southamerica-political-es-01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Southamerica-political-es-01.png/40px-Southamerica-political-es-01.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Southamerica-political-es-01.png/60px-Southamerica-political-es-01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Southamerica-political-es-01.png/80px-Southamerica-political-es-01.png 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependències</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guaiana_Francesa" title="Guaiana Francesa">Guaiana Francesa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Illes_Malvines" title="Illes Malvines">Illes Malvines</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Illes_Ge%C3%B2rgia_del_Sud_i_Sandwich_del_Sud" title="Illes Geòrgia del Sud i Sandwich del Sud">Illes Geòrgia del Sud i Sandwich del Sud</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Continents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CC9900"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Continents" title="Plantilla:Continents"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Continents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">Continents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC9900"><b>Continents actuals</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:LocationNorthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/60px-LocationNorthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/90px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/120px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord">Amèrica del Nord</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:LocationCentralAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/LocationCentralAmerica.png/60px-LocationCentralAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/LocationCentralAmerica.png/90px-LocationCentralAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/LocationCentralAmerica.png/120px-LocationCentralAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Central" title="Amèrica Central">Amèrica Central</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:LocationSouthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/60px-LocationSouthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/90px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/120px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amèrica del Sud</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:LocationAntarctica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationAntarctica.png/60px-LocationAntarctica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationAntarctica.png/90px-LocationAntarctica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationAntarctica.png/120px-LocationAntarctica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtida" title="Antàrtida">Antàrtida</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/60px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/120px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Continents_by_colour.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Continents_by_colour.png/150px-Continents_by_colour.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Continents_by_colour.png/225px-Continents_by_colour.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Continents_by_colour.png/300px-Continents_by_colour.png 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC9900"><b>Supercontinents</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica-Eur%C3%A0sia" title="Àfrica-Euràsia">Àfrica-Euràsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica" title="Amèrica">Amèrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A0sia" title="Euràsia">Euràsia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC9900"><b>Antics supercontinents</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%BAmbia_(supercontinent)" title="Colúmbia (supercontinent)">Colúmbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenorl%C3%A0ndia" title="Kenorlàndia">Kenorlàndia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laur%C3%A0sia" title="Lauràsia">Lauràsia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nena_(supercontinent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nena (supercontinent) (encara no existeix)">Nena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangea" title="Pangea">Pangea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pann%C3%B2tia" title="Pannòtia">Pannòtia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod%C3%ADnia" title="Rodínia">Rodínia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sclavia_Craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sclavia Craton (encara no existeix)">Sclavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur_(supercontinent)" title="Ur (supercontinent)">Ur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaalbara" title="Vaalbara">Vaalbara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC9900"><b>Continents històrics</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crat%C3%B3_de_l%27Amaz%C3%B2nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crató de l'Amazònia (encara no existeix)">Amazònia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80rtic_(continent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Àrtic (continent) (encara no existeix)">Àrtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiam%C3%A8rica" title="Asiamèrica">Asiamèrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A0ntica" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlàntica">Atlàntica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aval%C3%B2nia" title="Avalònia">Avalònia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ltica" title="Bàltica">Bàltica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimm%C3%A8ria_(continent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimmèria (continent) (encara no existeix)">Cimmèria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crat%C3%B3_del_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crató del Congo (encara no existeix)">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euram%C3%A8rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Euramèrica">Euramèrica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crat%C3%B3_del_Kalahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crató del Kalahari (encara no existeix)">Kalahària</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhst%C3%A0nia" title="Kazakhstània">Kazakhstània</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laur%C3%A8ntia" title="Laurèntia">Laurèntia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xina_del_Nord_(continent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xina del Nord (continent) (encara no existeix)">Xina del Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria_(continent)" title="Sibèria (continent)">Sibèria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xina_del_Sud_(continent)" title="Xina del Sud (continent)">Xina del Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crat%C3%B3_de_l%27Ant%C3%A0rtida_Oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crató de l'Antàrtida Oriental (encara no existeix)">Antàrtida Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcontinent_indi" title="Subcontinent indi">Subcontinent indi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC9900"><b>Continents submergits</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_de_Kerguelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altiplà de Kerguelen (encara no existeix)">Altiplà de Kerguelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zel%C3%A0ndia" title="Zelàndia">Zelàndia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC9900"><b>Possibles futurs supercontinents</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangea_%C3%9Altima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangea Última (encara no existeix)">Pangea Última</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A0sia" title="Amàsia">Amàsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novopangea" title="Novopangea">Novopangea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC9900"><b><a href="/wiki/Continent_perdut" title="Continent perdut">Continents mítics i hipotètics</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A0ntida" title="Atlàntida">Atlàntida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumari_Kandam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumari Kandam (encara no existeix)">Kumari Kandam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lem%C3%BAria_(continent_perdut)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemúria (continent perdut) (encara no existeix)">Lemúria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meropis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meropis (encara no existeix)">Meropis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(continent_perdut)" title="Mu (continent perdut)">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperb%C3%B2ria" title="Hiperbòria">Hiperbòria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#CC9900"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0" title="Oceà">Oceans</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4575402">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238513g">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4078014-4">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85125524">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/577145424560886831330">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/163484">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027375099">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567659">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> 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