CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Portal:Bahasa - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"97694b1d-1656-4af5-b564-d5a82fb99367","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Portal","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":100,"wgPageName":"Portal:Bahasa","wgTitle":"Bahasa","wgCurRevisionId":4307515,"wgRevisionId":4307515,"wgArticleId":287613,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Portal Bahasa","Bahasa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Portal:Bahasa","wgRelevantArticleId":287613,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q28581","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.categoryTree","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Portal:Bahasa - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bahasa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bahasa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-100 ns-subject mw-editable page-Portal_Bahasa rootpage-Portal_Bahasa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Portal%3ABahasa" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Portal%3ABahasa" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Portal%3ABahasa" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Portal%3ABahasa" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Portal</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 55 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sproch" title="Portal:Sproch – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portal:Sproch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD:%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B" title="በር:ቋንቋ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በር:ቋንቋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="بوابة:اللغة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:اللغة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Luengas" title="Portal:Luengas – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Portal:Luengas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:%C3%91e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BDngu%C3%A9ra" title="Okẽndusu:Ñe’ẽnguéra – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Ñe’ẽnguéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Bahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:ভাষা – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tataramon" title="Portal:Tataramon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portal:Tataramon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porched:Babel" title="Porched:Babel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Porched:Babel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Lleng%C3%BCes" title="Portal:Llengües – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Llengües" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganghaan:Pinulongan" title="Ganghaan:Pinulongan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ganghaan:Pinulongan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Jazyk" title="Portál:Jazyk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Jazyk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sprache" title="Portal:Sprache – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Keel" title="Portaal:Keel – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Γλώσσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Language" title="Portal:Language – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Lenguas" title="Portal:Lenguas – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Lenguas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Lingvo" title="Portalo:Lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari:Hizkuntzak" title="Atari:Hizkuntzak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atari:Hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="درگاه:زبان – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:زبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Langues" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="포털:언어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:언어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रवेशद्वार:भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Izilimi" title="Portal:Izilimi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Portal:Izilimi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פורטל:בלשנות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:בלשנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ენა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porth:Yethow" title="Porth:Yethow – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Porth:Yethow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lango:Lugha" title="Lango:Lugha – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lango:Lugha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Kalbos" title="Vikisritis:Kalbos – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Nyelvek" title="Portál:Nyelvek – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Портал:Јазик – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Taal" title="Portaal:Taal – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Taal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Spr%C3%A4ke" title="Portaal:Spräke – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Portaal:Spräke" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="portal pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Spr%C3%A5k" title="Portal:Språk – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Spr%C3%A5k" title="Tema:Språk – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Lengas" title="Portal:Lengas – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Lengas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Spraak" title="Portal:Spraak – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Limbi" title="Portal:Limbi – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Limbi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Rimay" title="Punku p'anqa: Rimay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Rimay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83" title="ද්වාරය:බස – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:බස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Jazyk" title="Portál:Jazyk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:Jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Luqad" title="Portal:Luqad – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Luqad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دەروازە:زمان – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:زمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Kielitiede" title="Teemasivu:Kielitiede – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Kielitiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Spr%C3%A5k" title="Portal:Språk – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggur:Tutlayt" title="Aggur:Tutlayt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aggur:Tutlayt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="portal pilihan"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="வலைவாசல்:மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Портал:Тел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Тел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="สถานีย่อย:ภาษา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:ภาษา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Dil" title="Portal:Dil – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Dil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باب:زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Toale" title="Portoal:Toale – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Portoal:Toale" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E8%A9%B1" title="Portal:話 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Portal:语言 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:语言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28581#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portal" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Lihat laman subjek [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Portal</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_portal:Bahasa" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Portal:Bahasa" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Portal:Bahasa" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&oldid=4307515" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3ABahasa"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3ABahasa"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Portal%3ABahasa"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Portal%3ABahasa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28581" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:35%; border:1px solid black; background:white; vertical-align:top; padding: 5px 10px 10px 5px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #36454F; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #36454F; color: white; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: white"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa/Pendahuluan&action=edit"><span style="color: white">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Selamat_Datang_ke_Portal_Bahasa_سلامت_داتڠ_کڤورتل_بهاس" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:white;"><span id="Selamat_Datang_ke_Portal_Bahasa_.D8.B3.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.85.D8.AA_.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.AA.DA.A0_.DA.A9.DA.A4.D9.88.D8.B1.D8.AA.D9.84_.D8.A8.D9.87.D8.A7.D8.B3"></span><big><b>Selamat Datang ke Portal Bahasa</b></big><br /> <big><big><b>سلامت داتڠ کڤورتل بهاس</b></big></big></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #36454F; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <div id="browsebar" style="margin:-3px auto 0.2em; text-align: center"> <table style="text-align:center; background:transparent" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal:Senarai"><b>Senarai portal</b></a>: </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama">Agama</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Falsafah" title="Portal:Falsafah">Falsafah</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Geografi</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat">Masyarakat</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Muzik" title="Portal:Muzik">Muzik</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Politik</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sains" title="Portal:Sains">Sains</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sastera" title="Portal:Sastera">Sastera</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah">Sejarah</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sukan" title="Portal:Sukan">Sukan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#DCDCDC; padding:2px; border-style:dotted; border-width:3px; border-color:#696969; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:white; width:50%; border:1px solid #36454F; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="white"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/65px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/98px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/130px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/AlphabetsScriptsWorld.png/365px-AlphabetsScriptsWorld.png" decoding="async" width="365" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/AlphabetsScriptsWorld.png/548px-AlphabetsScriptsWorld.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/AlphabetsScriptsWorld.png/730px-AlphabetsScriptsWorld.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="184" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Menara_Babel" title="Menara Babel"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/110px-Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/165px-Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/220px-Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="21952" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_perantara" title="Bahasa perantara"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Icon_talk.svg/86px-Icon_talk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Icon_talk.svg/129px-Icon_talk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Icon_talk.svg/172px-Icon_talk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" bgcolor="#DCDCDC" align="center" style="font-family:Comic Sans MS"><a href="/wiki/Aksara" class="mw-disambig" title="Aksara">Sistem tulisan</a> <big>•</big> <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa">Rumpun bahasa</a> <big>•</big> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa" title="Kategori:Bahasa">Kategori</a> <big>•</big> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal:Senarai">Semua portal</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <b><a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">Bahasa</a></b> ialah suatu sistem lambang bunyi suara yang arbitrari yang digunakan oleh anggota sesuatu kelompok manusia untuk berhubung. Bahasa juga merupakan suatu sistem berasaskan <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbol</a> atau secara amnya dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Leksem" title="Leksem">leksem</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peraturan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peraturan (laman tidak wujud)">peraturan</a> bagaimana bahasa itu dimanipulasikan. Perkataan "bahasa" ini juga digunakan untuk merujuk kepada keseluruhan fenomena bahasa itu sendiri iaitu ciri-ciri umum bahasa. Walaupun bahasa bersinonim sebagai alat perhubungan atau komunikasi, ia sebenarnya bukanlah sinonim dengannya. Kajian saintifik mengenai bahasa, perkembangan sejarah, ciri-ciri dan penggunaan bahasa dalam masyarakat dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik">linguistik</a>. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_buatan" title="Bahasa buatan">bahasa buatan</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Esperanto" title="Bahasa Esperanto">bahasa Esperanto</a> yang telah dicipta oleh <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Lazarus_Zamenhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof">Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Klingon" title="Bahasa Klingon">bahasa Klingon</a>.<div align="right"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa"><b>Selanjutnya...</b> </a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:35%; border:1px solid black; background:white; vertical-align:top; padding: 5px 10px 10px 5px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"> <div style="float:left; width:54%;"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #36454F; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #36454F; color: white; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: white"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa/Rencana_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color: white">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Rencana_pilihan_رنچان_ڤيلهن" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:white;"><span id="Rencana_pilihan_.D8.B1.D9.86.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.86_.DA.A4.D9.8A.D9.84.D9.87.D9.86"></span><b>Rencana pilihan</b><br /> <big><b>رنچان ڤيلهن</b></big></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #36454F; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#DCDCDC; padding:2px; border-style:dotted; border-width:3px; border-color:#696969; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:white; width:50%; border:1px solid #36454F; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Marai-go_yon_shu-kan_%27%27_Learning_Bahasa_Melayu_in_Four_Weeks_%27%27_(1912).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salah satu penerbitan awal bagi mempelajari bahasa Melayu di Jepun."><img alt="Salah satu penerbitan awal bagi mempelajari bahasa Melayu di Jepun." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Marai-go_yon_shu-kan_%27%27_Learning_Bahasa_Melayu_in_Four_Weeks_%27%27_%281912%29.jpg/69px-Marai-go_yon_shu-kan_%27%27_Learning_Bahasa_Melayu_in_Four_Weeks_%27%27_%281912%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Marai-go_yon_shu-kan_%27%27_Learning_Bahasa_Melayu_in_Four_Weeks_%27%27_%281912%29.jpg/105px-Marai-go_yon_shu-kan_%27%27_Learning_Bahasa_Melayu_in_Four_Weeks_%27%27_%281912%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Marai-go_yon_shu-kan_%27%27_Learning_Bahasa_Melayu_in_Four_Weeks_%27%27_%281912%29.jpg/139px-Marai-go_yon_shu-kan_%27%27_Learning_Bahasa_Melayu_in_Four_Weeks_%27%27_%281912%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>Salah satu penerbitan awal bagi mempelajari bahasa Melayu di Jepun.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Melayu</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: بهاس ملايو) ialah sejenis <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu-Polinesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Melayu-Polinesia">bahasa Melayu-Polinesia</a> di bawah keluarga <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Austronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Austronesia">bahasa Austronesia</a> yang telah digunakan di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> dan persekitarannya sejak melebihi 1,000 tahun lalu. Walaupun asal usul bangsa Melayu (dalam pengertian yang khusus) yang paling asal belum diketahui secara pasti tetapi pertumbuhan bahasa Melayu dapatlah dikatakan berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Selatan" title="Sumatera Selatan">Sumatera Selatan</a> di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>. Rekod terawal <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Kuno" title="Bahasa Melayu Kuno">bahasa Melayu Kuno</a> ialah sebuah batu bersurat bertarikh 682 Masihi yang dijumpai di <a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Selatan" title="Sumatera Selatan">Sumatera Selatan</a>. </p><p>Bahasa Melayu ialah bahasa kebangsaan <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, serta salah satu bahasa rasmi di <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>. Di Indonesia, bahasa Melayu kini dipanggil <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a> dan di Malaysia, bahasa Melayu secara rasminya dipanggil <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Malaysia">bahasa Malaysia</a>. Selain daripada keempat-empat negara tersebut, bahasa Melayu juga ditutur oleh penduduk-penduduk Melayu di <a href="/wiki/Selatan_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Selatan Thailand">Selatan Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a>. Menurut statistik penggunaan bahasa di <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">dunia</a>, penutur bahasa Melayu dianggarkan berjumlah lebih 300 juta (bersama penutur Bahasa Indonesia) dan merupakan bahasa keempat dalam turutan jumlah penutur terpenting bagi bahasa-bahasa di dunia selepas <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">bahasa Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi">bahasa Hindi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Urdu" title="Bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a>. </p> <div style="width:60%; float:left;"><b>Kongsikan:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Kongsikan melalui Facebook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Icon_Facebook.svg/18px-Icon_Facebook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Icon_Facebook.svg/27px-Icon_Facebook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Icon_Facebook.svg/36px-Icon_Facebook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu&via=Wikipedia&text=%23RencanaPilihan+di+Portal+Bahasa&related=Wikipedia_bahasa_Melayu" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Kongsikan melalui Twitter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Icon_Twitter.svg/18px-Icon_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Icon_Twitter.svg/27px-Icon_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Icon_Twitter.svg/36px-Icon_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Kongsikan melalui Google+" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Icon_Google%2B.svg/18px-Icon_Google%2B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Icon_Google%2B.svg/27px-Icon_Google%2B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Icon_Google%2B.svg/36px-Icon_Google%2B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="tfa-footer hlist noprint" style="text-align: right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa/Rencana_pilihan" title="Portal:Bahasa/Rencana pilihan">Arkib</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Selanjutnya...</a></b></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #36454F; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #36454F; color: white; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: white"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa/Senarai&action=edit"><span style="color: white">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Senarai_سناراي" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:white;"><span id="Senarai_.D8.B3.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.8A"></span><b>Senarai</b><br /> <big><b>سناراي</b></big></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #36454F; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#DCDCDC; padding:2px; border-style:dotted; border-width:3px; border-color:#696969; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:white; width:50%; border:1px solid #36454F; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Goldenwiki_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Goldenwiki_2.png/33px-Goldenwiki_2.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Goldenwiki_2.png/50px-Goldenwiki_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Goldenwiki_2.png/66px-Goldenwiki_2.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <center><b>Rencana berkualiti</b></center> <p><small> </small></p><small> <ul><li><b>Rencana pilihan</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arami" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arami">Bahasa Arami</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><b>Rencana harapan</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">Bahasa Cina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin_Baku" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mandarin Baku">Bahasa Mandarin Baku</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi">Bahasa Parsi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Huruf_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Huruf Yunani">Huruf Yunani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Tulisan Jawi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Kanji" title="Tulisan Kanji">Tulisan Kanji</a></li></ul> </small><p><small></small> </p> <hr /> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <center><b>Bahasa di dunia</b></center> <p><small> </small></p><small> <ul><li><b>Bahasa di Afrika</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Afrikaans" title="Bahasa Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Berber" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Berber">Berber</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Chadic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Chadic (laman tidak wujud)">Chadic</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Cushitic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Cushitic (laman tidak wujud)">Cushitic</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Kanuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Kanuri (laman tidak wujud)">Kanuri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Setswana" title="Bahasa Setswana">Setswana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swahili" title="Bahasa Swahili">Swahili</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Turkana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Turkana (laman tidak wujud)">Turkana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Xhosa" title="Bahasa Xhosa">Xhosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Zulu" title="Bahasa Zulu">Zulu</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Afrika" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Afrika">lagi...</a></b></li> <li><b>Bahasa di Amerika</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Aleut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Aleut (laman tidak wujud)">Aleut</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Carib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Carib (laman tidak wujud)">Carib</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cherokee" title="Bahasa Cherokee">Cherokee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inuktitut" title="Bahasa Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Mayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Mayan (laman tidak wujud)">Mayan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Quechua" title="Bahasa Quechua">Quechua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">bahasa Sepanyol</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Bahasa_di_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Amerika (laman tidak wujud)">lagi...</a></b></li> <li><b>Bahasa di Asia</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bengali" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Bengali">Bengali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">Cina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Hebrew">Hebrew</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi">Hindi</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Urdu" title="Bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jepun" title="Bahasa Jepun">Jepun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea">Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kurdi" title="Bahasa Kurdi">Kurdi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Melayu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mongolia">Mongolia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi">Parsi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tamil" title="Bahasa Tamil">Tamil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki">Turki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">Vietnam</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Asia" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Asia">lagi...</a></b></li> <li><b>Bahasa di Eropah</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Basque" title="Bahasa Basque">Basque</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">Belanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Denmark" title="Bahasa Denmark">Denmark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Norway" title="Bahasa Norway">Norway</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sweden" title="Bahasa Sweden">Sweden</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Eropah" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Eropah">lagi...</a></b></li> <li><b>Bahasa di Oceania</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Fiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Fiji (laman tidak wujud)">Fiji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hawaii" title="Bahasa Hawaii">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hiri_Motu" title="Bahasa Hiri Motu">Hiri Motu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malagasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Malagasy">Malagasy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Maori" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Maori">Maori</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Marshall (laman tidak wujud)">Marshall</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pijin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Pijin">Pijin</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tahiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tahiti (laman tidak wujud)">Tahiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tok_Pisin" title="Bahasa Tok Pisin">Tok Pisin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tonga" title="Bahasa Tonga">Tonga</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Bahasa_di_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Oceania (laman tidak wujud)">lagi...</a></b></li> <li><b>Bahasa buatan</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Esperanto" title="Bahasa Esperanto">Esperanto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ido" title="Bahasa Ido">Ido</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Klingon" title="Bahasa Klingon">Klingon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Volap%C3%BCk" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Volapük">Volapuk</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_buatan" title="Kategori:Bahasa buatan">lagi...</a></b></li></ul> </small><p><small></small> </p> <hr /> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_(tsulagi).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28tsulagi%29.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28tsulagi%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28tsulagi%29.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28tsulagi%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28tsulagi%29.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28tsulagi%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <center><b>Jenis bahasa</b></center> <p><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_aglutinatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa aglutinatif (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa aglutinatif</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_fleksi" title="Bahasa fleksi">Bahasa fleksi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_isolatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa isolatif (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa isolatif</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_istana" title="Bahasa istana">Bahasa istana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_isyarat" title="Bahasa isyarat">Bahasa isyarat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_kebangsaan" title="Bahasa kebangsaan">Bahasa kebangsaan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_kreol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa kreol">Bahasa kreol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_mati" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa mati">Bahasa mati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pencilan" title="Bahasa pencilan">Bahasa pencilan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pertuturan" title="Bahasa pertuturan">Bahasa pertuturan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pijin" title="Bahasa pijin">Bahasa pijin</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_polisintetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa polisintetik (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa polisintetik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_purba" title="Bahasa purba">Bahasa purba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_sejadi" title="Bahasa sejadi">Bahasa sejadi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelbagai_(linguistik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelbagai (linguistik) (laman tidak wujud)">Kepelbagaian bahasa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kepupusan_bahasa" title="Kepupusan bahasa">Kepupusan bahasa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Loghat" title="Loghat">Loghat</a> </small> </p> <hr /> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/35px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/53px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/70px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <center><b>Sistem tulisan</b></center> <p><small> </small></p><small> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Huruf" title="Huruf">Huruf</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">Abjad Arab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Cyril" title="Abjad Cyril">Abjad Cyril</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Ibrani" title="Abjad Ibrani">Abjad Ibrani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Abjad Hangul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Phoenicia" title="Abjad Phoenicia">Abjad Phoenicia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Rumi" title="Abjad Rumi">Abjad Rumi</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Abjad" title="Kategori:Abjad">lagi...</a></b></li> <li><b>Sistem tulisan lain</b>: <a href="/wiki/Abjad_konsonan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad konsonan">Abjad konsonan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hieroglif" title="Hieroglif">Hieroglif</a> • <a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logogram</a> • Suku kata (<a href="/wiki/Abjad_suku_kata" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad suku kata">Abjad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_suku_kata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulisan suku kata">Tulisan</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sistem_tulisan" title="Kategori:Sistem tulisan">lagi...</a></b></li> <li><b>Lihat juga</b>: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_huruf" title="Sejarah huruf">Sejarah huruf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Abjad_konsonan" title="Kategori:Abjad konsonan">Senarai huruf konsonan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Huruf_vokal" title="Kategori:Huruf vokal">Senarai huruf vokal</a></li></ul> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:44%;"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #36454F; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #36454F; color: white; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: white"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa/Gambar_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color: white">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Gambar_pilihan_ݢامبر_ڤيليهن" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:white;"><span id="Gambar_pilihan_.DD.A2.D8.A7.D9.85.D8.A8.D8.B1_.DA.A4.D9.8A.D9.84.D9.8A.D9.87.D9.86"></span><b>Gambar pilihan</b><br /> <big><b>ݢامبر ڤيليهن</b></big></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #36454F; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#DCDCDC; padding:2px; border-style:dotted; border-width:3px; border-color:#696969; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:white; width:50%; border:1px solid #36454F; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <span style="margin:0px 10px 10px 0px; box-shadow:0px 3px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);display:inline-block; align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_(Vienna)_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Menara Babel"><img alt="Menara Babel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/270px-Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/405px-Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/540px-Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="21952" /></a><figcaption>Menara Babel</figcaption></figure></span> <center><b><i>Menara Babel</i> oleh Pieter Bruegel</b></center> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Menara_Babel" title="Menara Babel">Menara Babel</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">מִגְדַּל בָּבֶל</span></span>‎</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: he is deprecated </span>) seperti yang diberitahu dalam <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Kejadian" title="Kitab Kejadian">Kitab Kejadian</a> 11:1-9 adalah sebuah kisah yang menerangkan mengapa semua manusia bertutur dalam satu bahasa. Dibina pada zaman pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Raja_Namrud" title="Raja Namrud">Raja Namrud</a>, menara itu dibina sebagai satu manifestasi kemegahan dan kehebatan manusia ketika itu. Kerana sikap manusia, <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a> telah menurunkan bala dengan mengelirukan ucapan mereka supaya mereka tidak memahami satu sama lain. </p> <div style="width:60%; float:left;"><b>Kongsikan:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_(Vienna)_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg?uselang=ms" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Kongsikan melalui Facebook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Icon_Facebook.svg/18px-Icon_Facebook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Icon_Facebook.svg/27px-Icon_Facebook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Icon_Facebook.svg/36px-Icon_Facebook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_(Vienna)_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg?uselang=ms&via=WikiCommons&text=%23GambarPilihan+di+Portal+Bahasa&related=Wikipedia_bahasa_Melayu" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Kongsikan melalui Twitter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Icon_Twitter.svg/18px-Icon_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Icon_Twitter.svg/27px-Icon_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Icon_Twitter.svg/36px-Icon_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_(Vienna)_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg?uselang=ms" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Kongsikan melalui Google+" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Icon_Google%2B.svg/18px-Icon_Google%2B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Icon_Google%2B.svg/27px-Icon_Google%2B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Icon_Google%2B.svg/36px-Icon_Google%2B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div align="right" class="tfa-footer hlist noprint" style="float:right;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa/Gambar_pilihan" title="Portal:Bahasa/Gambar pilihan"><b>Arkib</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menara_Babel" title="Menara Babel"><b>Selanjutnya...</b> </a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #36454F; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #36454F; color: white; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: white"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa/Kategori&action=edit"><span style="color: white">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Kategori_کاتݢوري" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:white;"><span id="Kategori_.DA.A9.D8.A7.D8.AA.DD.A2.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.8A"></span><b>Kategori</b><br /> <big><b>کاتݢوري</b></big></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #36454F; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#DCDCDC; padding:2px; border-style:dotted; border-width:3px; border-color:#696969; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:white; width:50%; border:1px solid #36454F; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <div style="height:500px; overflow:auto; padding: 6px; border:1px solid white; font-size:85%;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0px; border: 0px; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33.33%" align="left" valign="top"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa" title="Kategori:Bahasa">Bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sokongan_berbilang_bahasa_Wikipedia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sokongan_berbilang_bahasa_Wikipedia" title="Kategori:Sokongan berbilang bahasa Wikipedia">Sokongan berbilang bahasa Wikipedia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_Azeri" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_Azeri" title="Kategori:Bahasa Azeri">Bahasa Azeri</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_binaan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_binaan" title="Kategori:Bahasa binaan">Bahasa binaan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_buatan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_buatan" title="Kategori:Bahasa buatan">Bahasa buatan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Sabah" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Sabah">Bahasa di Sabah</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_isyarat" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_isyarat" title="Kategori:Bahasa isyarat">Bahasa isyarat</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_Kaukasia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_Kaukasia" title="Kategori:Bahasa Kaukasia">Bahasa Kaukasia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kuno" title="Kategori:Bahasa kuno">Bahasa kuno</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_mengikut_asal-usul" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_mengikut_asal-usul" title="Kategori:Bahasa mengikut asal-usul">Bahasa mengikut asal-usul</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_mengikut_benua" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_mengikut_benua" title="Kategori:Bahasa mengikut benua">Bahasa mengikut benua</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_mengikut_kedudukan_dalam_masyarakat" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_mengikut_kedudukan_dalam_masyarakat" title="Kategori:Bahasa mengikut kedudukan dalam masyarakat">Bahasa mengikut kedudukan dalam masyarakat</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_mengikut_negara" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_mengikut_negara" title="Kategori:Bahasa mengikut negara">Bahasa mengikut negara</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_pencilan" title="Kategori:Bahasa pencilan">Bahasa pencilan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Dasar_bahasa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Dasar_bahasa" title="Kategori:Dasar bahasa">Dasar bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Disleksia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Disleksia" title="Kategori:Disleksia">Disleksia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_Esperanto" title="Kategori:Bahasa Esperanto">Bahasa Esperanto</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Falsafah_bahasa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Falsafah_bahasa" title="Kategori:Falsafah bahasa">Falsafah bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Filologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filologi" title="Kategori:Filologi">Filologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Fonologi_bahasa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fonologi_bahasa" title="Kategori:Fonologi bahasa">Fonologi bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Kategori_mengikut_bahasa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategori_mengikut_bahasa" title="Kategori:Kategori mengikut bahasa">Kategori mengikut bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_mengikut_kawasan_geografi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_mengikut_kawasan_geografi" title="Kategori:Bahasa mengikut kawasan geografi">Bahasa mengikut kawasan geografi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelainan_bahasa" title="Kategori:Kelainan bahasa">Kelainan bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kempen_bahasa" title="Kategori:Kempen bahasa">Kempen bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_sejadi_dan_pengkomputeran" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_sejadi_dan_pengkomputeran" title="Kategori:Bahasa sejadi dan pengkomputeran">Bahasa sejadi dan pengkomputeran</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Komunikasi_lisan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Komunikasi_lisan" title="Kategori:Komunikasi lisan">Komunikasi lisan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Linguistik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Linguistik" title="Kategori:Linguistik">Linguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Loghat" title="Kategori:Loghat">Loghat</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_Melayu" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_Melayu" title="Kategori:Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Melayu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ortografi_bahasa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ortografi_bahasa" title="Kategori:Ortografi bahasa">Ortografi bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Patologi_pertuturan_dan_bahasa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Patologi_pertuturan_dan_bahasa" title="Kategori:Patologi pertuturan dan bahasa">Patologi pertuturan dan bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Penulisan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penulisan" title="Kategori:Penulisan">Penulisan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Perbendaharaan_kata" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perbendaharaan_kata" title="Kategori:Perbendaharaan kata">Perbendaharaan kata</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Perolehan_bahasa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perolehan_bahasa" title="Kategori:Perolehan bahasa">Perolehan bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Portal_Bahasa" title="Kategori:Portal Bahasa">Portal Bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_purba" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_purba" title="Kategori:Bahasa purba">Bahasa purba</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senarai_bahasa" title="Kategori:Senarai bahasa">Senarai bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sistem_tulisan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sistem_tulisan" title="Kategori:Sistem tulisan">Sistem tulisan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_siul" title="Kategori:Bahasa siul">Bahasa siul</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Tulisan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tulisan" title="Kategori:Tulisan">Tulisan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="33.33%" align="left" valign="top"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Linguistik" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Linguistik" title="Kategori:Linguistik">Linguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bahasa_sejadi_dan_pengkomputeran" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_sejadi_dan_pengkomputeran" title="Kategori:Bahasa sejadi dan pengkomputeran">Bahasa sejadi dan pengkomputeran</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Dialekologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Dialekologi" title="Kategori:Dialekologi">Dialekologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Falsafah_bahasa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Falsafah_bahasa" title="Kategori:Falsafah bahasa">Falsafah bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Filologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filologi" title="Kategori:Filologi">Filologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Fonetik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fonetik" title="Kategori:Fonetik">Fonetik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Fonologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fonologi" title="Kategori:Fonologi">Fonologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Gelaran" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gelaran" title="Kategori:Gelaran">Gelaran</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Interlinguistik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Interlinguistik" title="Kategori:Interlinguistik">Interlinguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Istilah_linguistik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Istilah_linguistik" title="Kategori:Istilah linguistik">Istilah linguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Kamus" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kamus" title="Kategori:Kamus">Kamus</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Leksi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Leksi" title="Kategori:Leksi">Leksi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Leksikografi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Leksikografi" title="Kategori:Leksikografi">Leksikografi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Leksikologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Leksikologi" title="Kategori:Leksikologi">Leksikologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Linguistik_sejarah" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Linguistik_sejarah" title="Kategori:Linguistik sejarah">Linguistik sejarah</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Morfologi_linguistik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Morfologi_linguistik" title="Kategori:Morfologi linguistik">Morfologi linguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Onomastik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Onomastik" title="Kategori:Onomastik">Onomastik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ortografi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ortografi" title="Kategori:Ortografi">Ortografi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pengelasan_bahasa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pengelasan_bahasa" title="Kategori:Pengelasan bahasa">Pengelasan bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Penterjemahan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penterjemahan" title="Kategori:Penterjemahan">Penterjemahan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Penyelidikan_linguistik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penyelidikan_linguistik" title="Kategori:Penyelidikan linguistik">Penyelidikan linguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Permainan_kata" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Permainan_kata" title="Kategori:Permainan kata">Permainan kata</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pertembungan_bahasa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertembungan_bahasa" title="Kategori:Pertembungan bahasa">Pertembungan bahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Psikolinguistik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Psikolinguistik" title="Kategori:Psikolinguistik">Psikolinguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Retorik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Retorik" title="Kategori:Retorik">Retorik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Semantik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semantik" title="Kategori:Semantik">Semantik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Senarai_linguistik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senarai_linguistik" title="Kategori:Senarai linguistik">Senarai linguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sintaksis" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sintaksis" title="Kategori:Sintaksis">Sintaksis</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sosiolinguistik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sosiolinguistik" title="Kategori:Sosiolinguistik">Sosiolinguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Tatabahasa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tatabahasa" title="Kategori:Tatabahasa">Tatabahasa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Terbitan_linguistik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Terbitan_linguistik" title="Kategori:Terbitan linguistik">Terbitan linguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Terjemahan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Terjemahan" title="Kategori:Terjemahan">Terjemahan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tunas_linguistik" title="Kategori:Tunas linguistik">Tunas linguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Unit_analisis_morfologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Unit_analisis_morfologi" title="Kategori:Unit analisis morfologi">Unit analisis morfologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Unit_linguistik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Unit_linguistik" title="Kategori:Unit linguistik">Unit linguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="33.33%" align="left" valign="top"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Tulisan" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tulisan" title="Kategori:Tulisan">Tulisan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Inskripsi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Inskripsi" title="Kategori:Inskripsi">Inskripsi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sejarah_tulisan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_tulisan" title="Kategori:Sejarah tulisan">Sejarah tulisan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seni_khat" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Seni_khat" title="Kategori:Seni khat">Seni khat</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Seni_pena" title="Kategori:Seni pena">Seni pena</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #36454F; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #36454F; color: white; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: white"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa/Portal_saudara&action=edit"><span style="color: white">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Portal_saudara_ڤورتل_ساودارا" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:white;"><span id="Portal_saudara_.DA.A4.D9.88.D8.B1.D8.AA.D9.84_.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.88.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.A7"></span><b>Portal saudara</b><br /> <big><b>ڤورتل ساودارا</b></big></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #36454F; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#DCDCDC; padding:2px; border-style:dotted; border-width:3px; border-color:#696969; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:white; width:50%; border:1px solid #36454F; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="border:1px; text-align:center; background-color: transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><center><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filem" title="Portal:Filem"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Filmreel-icon.svg/70px-Filmreel-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Filmreel-icon.svg/105px-Filmreel-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Filmreel-icon.svg/140px-Filmreel-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Anime_dan_Manga" title="Portal:Anime dan Manga"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Manga_colored.svg/70px-Manga_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Manga_colored.svg/105px-Manga_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Manga_colored.svg/140px-Manga_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/70px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/105px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/140px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Permainan_video" title="Portal:Permainan video"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Crystal_Clear_app_package_games.svg/70px-Crystal_Clear_app_package_games.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Crystal_Clear_app_package_games.svg/105px-Crystal_Clear_app_package_games.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Crystal_Clear_app_package_games.svg/140px-Crystal_Clear_app_package_games.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_Art2_green1.png/70px-P_Art2_green1.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_Art2_green1.png/105px-P_Art2_green1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_Art2_green1.png/140px-P_Art2_green1.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="183" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filem" title="Portal:Filem">Filem</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Anime_dan_Manga" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Anime dan Manga">Anime dan Manga</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Opera</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Permainan_video" title="Portal:Permainan video">Permainan video</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni">Seni</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sastera" title="Portal:Sastera"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/70px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/105px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/140px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:K-pop" title="Portal:K-pop"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Korean_music_Icon.svg/70px-Korean_music_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Korean_music_Icon.svg/105px-Korean_music_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Korean_music_Icon.svg/140px-Korean_music_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Muzik_klasikal" title="Portal:Muzik klasikal"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Classical_music_icon.svg/63px-Classical_music_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Classical_music_icon.svg/94px-Classical_music_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Classical_music_icon.svg/125px-Classical_music_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png/105px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sukan" title="Portal:Sukan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sports_and_games.png/70px-Sports_and_games.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sports_and_games.png/105px-Sports_and_games.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Sports_and_games.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="125" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sastera" title="Portal:Sastera">Sastera</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:K-pop" title="Portal:K-pop">K-Pop</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Muzik_klasikal" title="Portal:Muzik klasikal">Muzik Klasikal</a></b> </td> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bahasa</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sukan" title="Portal:Sukan">Sukan</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #36454F; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #36454F; color: white; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: white"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa/Projek_Wikimedia&action=edit"><span style="color: white">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Projek_Wikimedia_ڤروجيک_ويکيميديا" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:white;"><span id="Projek_Wikimedia_.DA.A4.D8.B1.D9.88.D8.AC.D9.8A.DA.A9_.D9.88.D9.8A.DA.A9.D9.8A.D9.85.D9.8A.D8.AF.D9.8A.D8.A7"></span><b>Projek Wikimedia</b><br /> <big><b>ڤروجيک ويکيميديا</b></big></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #36454F; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#DCDCDC; padding:2px; border-style:dotted; border-width:3px; border-color:#696969; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:white; width:50%; border:1px solid #36454F; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px;"> <table class="plainlinks" width="100%" align="center" style="clear:both; background: transparent; text-align:center; font-size:85%" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" rules="none" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Home">Carian bahasa dalam projek Wikimedia yang lain</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Language?uselang=ms">Bahasa</a> di Wikiberita</b>     </td> <td><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:Khas:Cari/bahasa?uselang=ms">Bahasa</a> di Wikibuku</b>     </td> <td><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Language?uselang=ms">Bahasa</a> di Wikipetikan</b>     </td> <td><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Language?uselang=ms">Bahasa</a> di Commons</b>     </td> <td><b><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/ms:Khas:Cari/bahasa?uselang=ms">Bahasa</a> di Wikikamus</b>     </td> <td><b><a class="external text" href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Language?uselang=ms">Bahasa</a> di Wikiversiti</b>     </td></tr> <tr> <td>Berita </td> <td>Buku </td> <td>Kutipan </td> <td>Gambar </td> <td>Kamus </td> <td>Pembelajaran </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Language?uselang=ms"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:Khas:Cari/bahasa%3Fuselang%3Dms" title="Wikibuku"><img alt="Wikibuku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/30px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/45px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Language?uselang=ms"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Language?uselang=ms"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/ms:Khas:Cari/bahasa%3Fuselang%3Dms" title="wikt:ms:Khas:Cari/bahasa?uselang=ms"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/45px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Language?uselang=ms"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/30px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/45px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/60px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="display:block; width:100%; margin-top:1em"> <div style="width:59%; float:left; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:1px solid #36454F; background-color:#f9f9f9; margin-bottom:1em;-moz-border-radius: 1px; -webkit-border-radius: 1px; border-radius:1px;-moz-border-radius:1px;"> <div style="float:left; margin: .05em .5em .45em .5em; width:32px; height:32px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal lain"><img alt="Portal lain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/28px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/42px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/56px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </p> </div> <div style="text-align:center; padding:.2em;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal:Senarai"><span style="color:">Portal lain</span></a></b> </p> </div> </div> <div style="width:39%; float:right; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:1px solid #36454F; background-color:#f9f9f9; margin-bottom:1em;border-radius:1px;-moz-border-radius:1px;"> <div style="float:left; margin:-.1em .5em .6em .5em; width:32px; height:32px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&action=purge" title="Singkirkan cache"><img alt="Singkirkan cache" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fairytale_key_enter-2.png/30px-Fairytale_key_enter-2.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fairytale_key_enter-2.png/45px-Fairytale_key_enter-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fairytale_key_enter-2.png/60px-Fairytale_key_enter-2.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </p> </div> <div style="text-align:center; padding:.2em;" class="plainlinks"> <p><b><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&action=purge"><span style="color:">Segar semula laman</span></a></b> </p> </div> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&oldid=4307515">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&oldid=4307515</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Portal_Bahasa" title="Kategori:Portal Bahasa">Portal Bahasa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa" title="Kategori:Bahasa">Bahasa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 15:06, 8 Mac 2018.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bahasa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-twlxc","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.281","walltime":"0.455","ppvisitednodes":{"value":929,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":46286,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3434,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":35923,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 352.237 1 -total"," 51.83% 182.549 2 Templat:Sublaman_rawak"," 42.19% 148.620 1 Portal:Bahasa/Gambar_pilihan/2"," 41.23% 145.214 1 Portal:Bahasa/Gambar_pilihan/Templat"," 40.17% 141.504 1 Templat:Lang-he"," 23.73% 83.592 1 Portal:Bahasa/Kategori"," 10.44% 36.762 1 Portal:Bahasa/Portal_saudara"," 5.18% 18.241 7 Portal:Bahasa/box-header"," 3.93% 13.858 7 Portal:Box-header"," 3.60% 12.673 1 Templat:Hebrew"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.111","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19748804,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-pvd55","timestamp":"20241124192851","ttl":21600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>